题型综训01：题型之GVC -语法、词汇、完形组合练（I）（综合训练）（上海专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型综训01：GVC -语法、词汇、完形组合练 （满分：70分，推荐用时：60分钟） 第一套 A 【来源】上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次周测英语试题 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Beaches on MarsThey’re not like those in the Caribbean, but the Red Planet’s beaches may still have attracted microbial (微生物的) tourists. New research suggests that not only was Mars once a perfect holiday destination 1 you’re willing to overlook the radiation exposure and absence of food sources, but was also in possession of the right conditions to host alien life. It all stems from the discovery of ancient sandy beaches on Mars 2 (suggest) a large liquid ocean once spread over the northern part of the Red Planet. The team behind the research says that this ancient shoreline is the clearest evidence yet that Mars was previously habitable. “When we look back at where the 3 (early) life on Earth developed, it was in the interaction between oceans and land. So this discovery is painting a picture of ancient habitable environments capable of harbouring conditions friendly 4 microbial life,” said Benjamin Cardenas, one of the researchers on the team. “We found evidence for wind, waves, no shortage of sand — a proper, vacation-style beach.” The researchers used the radar imaging equipment aboard China’s Zhurong rover 5 (explore) the ground beneath Utopia Planitia (乌托邦平原) on Mars. The scans picked up 76 hidden formations buried 10-35m below the surface that the evidence suggests 6 (produce) by sedimentary (沉积的) deposits. The shape, thickness and length of the Martian deposits indicate that they were formed by a stable ancient ocean, almost identical to 7 , found in 21 locations on Earth, including the Bay of Bengal in the Indian Ocean. Such formations 8 are called ‘foreshore deposits’ detected beneath the Martian surface slope down at an angle of 15° towards what was once an ocean and were formed by tides carrying sediments. “We tend to think about Mars as an unchanging snapshot of a planet, but it was evolving with rivers flowing, sediment moving, and land 9 (build) and eroded,” said Cardenas. “This type of sedimentary geology can tell us 10 the landscape looked like, how it evolved and, importantly, help us identify where we would want to look for past life.” B 【来源】上海市徐汇区上海中学2025-2026学年高三上学期阶段练习英语试题 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．modified   B．edge   C． track   D．interfere   E. answer   F. innocent G. mechanism   H. aim   I. tailored   J. selection   K. regulate RNA-based Pesticides Enter the Field Insecticides can be a blunt weapon, killing 11 species along with pests. This year, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) approved what could be a solution: an RNA-based pesticide spray 12 to a gene in its intended target. Proponents believe this new, precise approach will be safer than existing chemicals and could work for many pests. The first RNA pesticide product takes 13 at the Colorado potato beetle, which has evolved resistance to existing chemicals and causes half a billion dollars in lost crops per year around the world. Invented by the company GreenLight Biosciences, Calantha is to 14 with a gene unique to the beetle. When larvae chew on leaves that have been sprayed, the RNA blocks expression of a key protein, and they die within days. This 15 , known as RNA interference (RNAi), is a natural process that most cells use to 16 gene expression and to defend themselves from viruses. After the discovery in 2007 that double-stranded RNA can cross the gut lining of insects and efficiently kill them, researchers tried to turn RNAi into a weapon against bark beetles, mosquitoes, and other insects. A genetically 17 variety of corn that makes its own RNA to kill corn rootworms came on the market in 2023. GreenLight is now developing another pesticide to kill the varroa mite, a notorious scourge of bee hives. Researchers now hope to adapt RNAi to kill moths and other so-called lepidopteran insects, which include some of the most damaging crop pests, such as the diamondback moth and the fall armyworm. Unlike beetles, however, lepidopterans have gut enzymes that easily destroy RNA before it can harm them. One potential 18 , packaging RNA inside a tiny protective shell, has become a hot research area. Insects and other pests are notorious for quickly evolving resistance to toxins, and researchers are already wondering how long it will take natural 19 to counter RNA insecticides. Lab tests have revealed the Colorado potato beetle and the corn rootworm can evolve resistance to RNA, if exposed to high enough doses. Like all inventions that try to take on nature, RNA insecticides will have to be used responsibly to keep their 20 . C 【来源】上海市上海交大附中嘉定分校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 Do you work with someone who isn’t a team player? Maybe they’re overly focused on completing and promoting their own work. Or they don’t 21 when everyone else is struggling to meet a deadline or pulling a presentation together. This isn’t 22 frustrating; it can affect your entire group’s performance. And how can you encourage them to think more about the team? What the 23 Say When a team member procrastinates (拖延) or displays a bad attitude, there’s a real risk of social influence that 24 the morale and productivity of those around them. “We all pick up on subtle cues from other people, and that affects our behaviors and actions,” says Susan David, founder of the Harvard/McLean Institute of Coaching and author of Emotional agility. “That leads to poor team efficiency, lower levels of 25 , and less focus on the shared goal.” Ignoring the issue often ends up only making it worse. “There are a lot of negative consequences to somebody not carrying his or her load on a team,” says Allan Cohen, a professor of management at Babson College and author of Influence Without Authority. “The longer it goes on, the worse it gets 26 how frustrated other members of the group will become.” Here’s how to work with a coworker who isn’t a team player. Don’t jump to conclusions It’s human nature to make 27 about the reasons behind someone else’s behavior, even when we lack real evidence, says Cohen. “That’s how our brains work,” he explains. But this shortcut doesn’t always lead us to the right conclusions. Instead of assuming that someone is just a slacker or lacks commitment, “do a little 28 first,” he says. The roots of the person’s behavior may surprise you. It could be that they are dealing with a stressful situation at home that is leading to 29 at the office. Or they’re not sure how to best contribute. Start a dialogue Approach your colleague with friendly questions, rather than 30 . “Consider this a good opportunity to practice your leadership skills,” says David, “even if you aren’t in a leadership position on the team.” You might ask: “What else is going on for you right now?” or “What’s motivating you?” This should give you enough 31 to see the experience from their perspective. Identify new opportunities to motivate A team member may not only distance themselves because they’re confused, but they could find the work they’ve been assigned to be 32 and boring. They may want more responsibility or an opportunity to grow their skills. If that appears to be 33 , “think about whether there is a more suitable role for this person on the team,” says David. Look for ways to 34 them, even informally, to better showcase their skill sets or offer them new ways to learn. “Everyone likes to develop and project a sense of competence, or of mastery,” says David. “People are highly 35 by not wanting to let their teammates down,” says Cohen. “Get them into the game, and they’ll go to great lengths to perform better for the team.” 21．A．support B．contribute C．interfere D．inspire 22．A．overly B．easily C．readily D．simply 23．A．Researchers B．Experts C．Psychologists D．Investigators 24．A．do away with B．gives away C．brings down D．get rid of 25．A．regulation B．commitment C．dominance D．validity 26．A．in terms of B．in response to C．by means of D．with regard to 27．A．alterations B．distinctions C．assumptions D．resolutions 28．A．experiment B．exploration C．examination D．exploitation 29．A．disagreement B．disapproval C．disappointment D．distraction 30．A．defense B．accusations C．compliments D．remarks 31．A．advice B．insight C．knowledge D．evidence 32．A．pointless B．limitless C．priceless D．powerless 33．A．occasion B．idea C．case D．event 34．A．reevaluate B．reassign C．rediscover D．reconsider 35．A．tailored B．fulfilled C．transformed D．motivated 第二套 A 【来源】上海市徐汇区上海中学2025-2026学年高三上学期练习四英语试题 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Art can change how we understand the world Amid the quick pace of modern life, I’ve made a conscious effort to seek out moments of quiet discovery. Over the course of this year, whether I’m in my home city or travelling, I’ve made time 1 (visit) art galleries and museums, allowing myself a few hours to make my way through permanent collections. I chance upon a work that arrests me, and that is also new to me. I get lost in all the thoughts 2 arise as I spend time with the exhibits. They make me reflect on life. As debates around the representation of art in public museums grow ever 3 (intense), I’ve found myself thinking about how an exhibit can speak to us. I believe art can deeply affect how we consider the way we understand one another’s experiences and histories. "The Confiscation (没收) of the Contents of an Art dealer’s Gallery" is a work by François Bunel the Younger. The painting depicts several men carrying works of art. We see a man, dressed in black with an uncertain expression on his face, 4 (gesture) to another person who is removing one of the works. In the left foreground a man in a black cloak stands close to a large open chest. There is only one woman in the painting. With her hands 5 (cross) on her belly, she has a sad look on her face. This painting reminds me that throughout history people 6 (recognise) the power of art. It is suggestive to me of the idea that deciding which art to confiscate is clear cut, and that whoever orchestrated this event understands the world in a somewhat unrealistically defined sense of black and white, right and wrong, 7 diversity of form and content. 8 there is art, a world does not seem to have any room for an expansive imagination. Titus Kaphar is a contemporary American artist who leads viewers to explore the story behind his painting. Much of his work explores the narrative gaps in history, highlighting ways that ideas and representations of the past remain relevant to how we comprehend present-day realities. He is also the co-founder of NXTHVN, 9 national arts initiative focused on career advisory for the next generation of artists. A question contemporary German photographer Thomas Struth asked himself at the time of his museum visits was: “What can you valuably take from pictures from the past, which might be a catalyst for productive ideas for the future?” I think this remains an invaluable question for all of us. Our shared humanity includes a collective shared history that can help inform 10 we create our future. B 【来源】上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次周测英语试题 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．additions  B．documentary  C．doubled  D．hazardous  E．identifying  F．origin  G．ownership H．surviving  I．documented  J．underlying  K．uses Nottingham has officially recorded its 900th cave, reinforcing its claim as Europe’s most cave-rich city. The latest milestone was announced by Nottingham City Archaeologist (考古学家) Scott Lomax, whose work since 2009 has more than 11 the number of known caves beneath the city. In the first three months of 2025 alone, 300 previously 12 caves have been added to the record, revealing more about the city’s extensive past underground. When Scott Lomax began compiling records of Nottingham’s caves in 2009, only 425 were known to exist in the city. Since 2017, his research has been responsible for most of the 13 , bringing the total to 900 today — and counting. “Through research and archaeological investigations, more caves are being found than ever before and some caves thought to have been destroyed by twentieth century development have been found still 14 . With continued research and investigation, I am confident we will eventually surpass 1,000 recorded caves,” Lomax said. Many of the city’s caves date back to at least the medieval period and include 15 ranging from domestic dwellings and storage to industrial and religious spaces. One of the most recent discoveries was made during roadworks in the city centre, when a previously unrecorded cave was discovered 5.5m below ground level. Perceived as 16 to enter, it was explored using a drone, revealing a sizeable space approximately 17m long and 4m wide. A circular shaft (竖井) leading toward the surface suggests the cave may once have been used to store beer. Through 17 research, Lomax found that the site was occupied in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by a distributor for Bass, Ratcliffe and Gretton of Burton-on-Trent. While the cave is likely to date from this period, an earlier 18 has not been ruled out. “These caves are an important part of our city’s history, and by 19 them we can ensure they are preserved and appreciated rather than lost-or damaged,” Lomax concluded. While many of the caves are in private 20 some are publicly accessible, including those beneath the Broadmarsh Centre at the City of Caves attraction, which offers tours and exhibitions exploring their history and use. C 【来源】上海市闵行区七宝中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 Digital dependency, once seen as the curse of adolescence, is rapidly rewriting the experience of old age. The screens that distracted the young are now capturing the attention of the retired — with consequences both troubling and 21 . At Britain's National Centre for Gaming Disorders, doctors once 22 parents and teenagers. Increasingly, they greet older faces: people in their fifties, sixties, even seventies, 23 not to violent video games but to the endless rounds of mobile puzzles or online chats. The clinic's director admits that the elderly patients now form a small but steady stream, and their 24 reveal how deep technology has settled into everyday ageing. For decades, older adults were 25 television, a medium demanding little but time. Now that they carry their screens everywhere, their habits are 26 rather than shifting. Surveys in Britain show that people over seventy still watch more than five hours of broadcast TV a day — yet they now spend several additional hours online, checking online news, chatting, or streaming shows on tablets and phones. What once filled an evening has expanded to fill the 27 . Researchers are beginning to sound the same alarms once reserved for 28 . In South Korea, one in seven people in their sixties shows signs of phone 29 ; studies in Japan and China link excessive use to weaker sleep, reduced movement, and rising anxiety. The 30 of cause remains uncertain: do screens promote isolation, or does isolation push people toward screens? Either way, many older people now spend more time on screens than outdoors. Yet the picture is not purely 31 . For many, digital life offers the very connections that age and illness take away. Video calls reunite families living apart; online classes replace journeys long 32 ; social networks soften the edges of loneliness. Some doctors even report that moderate digital 33 helps sustain cognitive (认知的) function, acting as mental exercise for ageing minds. Virtual reality now promises an even deeper escape. One 85-year-old patient, struggling with depression, was guided through a digital 34 of her childhood street — a journey that reawakened memories and eased long-held sorrow. Her story suggests that the challenge of the coming decades will not be to keep the elderly offline, but to ensure that their 35 enhance rather than imprison the later years of life. 21．A．regrettable B．transformative C．heartbreaking D．irrelevant 22．A．refused B．challenged C．expected D．trusted 23．A．opposed B．sensitive C．resistant D．drawn 24．A．concerns B．cases C．health D．role 25．A．loyal to B．critical of C．fearful of D．responsive to 26．A．multiplying B．deepening C．emerging D．disappearing 27．A．hour B．night C．minute D．day 28．A．teenagers B．seniors C．employers D．enthusiasts 29．A．exhaustion B．visibility C．displacement D．addiction 30．A．nature B．direction C．discovery D．origin 31．A．favorable B．technological C．discouraging D．abstract 32．A．abandoned B．scheduled C．inspired D．understood 33．A．integration B．discipline C．engagement D．innovation 34．A．re-analysis B．re-construction C．re-distribution D．re-guidance 35．A．ages B．memories C．emotions D．screens 4 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型综训01：GVC -语法、词汇、完形组合练 （满分：70分，推荐用时：60分钟） 第一套 A 【来源】上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次周测英语试题 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Beaches on MarsThey’re not like those in the Caribbean, but the Red Planet’s beaches may still have attracted microbial (微生物的) tourists. New research suggests that not only was Mars once a perfect holiday destination 1 you’re willing to overlook the radiation exposure and absence of food sources, but was also in possession of the right conditions to host alien life. It all stems from the discovery of ancient sandy beaches on Mars 2 (suggest) a large liquid ocean once spread over the northern part of the Red Planet. The team behind the research says that this ancient shoreline is the clearest evidence yet that Mars was previously habitable. “When we look back at where the 3 (early) life on Earth developed, it was in the interaction between oceans and land. So this discovery is painting a picture of ancient habitable environments capable of harbouring conditions friendly 4 microbial life,” said Benjamin Cardenas, one of the researchers on the team. “We found evidence for wind, waves, no shortage of sand — a proper, vacation-style beach.” The researchers used the radar imaging equipment aboard China’s Zhurong rover 5 (explore) the ground beneath Utopia Planitia (乌托邦平原) on Mars. The scans picked up 76 hidden formations buried 10-35m below the surface that the evidence suggests 6 (produce) by sedimentary (沉积的) deposits. The shape, thickness and length of the Martian deposits indicate that they were formed by a stable ancient ocean, almost identical to 7 , found in 21 locations on Earth, including the Bay of Bengal in the Indian Ocean. Such formations 8 are called ‘foreshore deposits’ detected beneath the Martian surface slope down at an angle of 15° towards what was once an ocean and were formed by tides carrying sediments. “We tend to think about Mars as an unchanging snapshot of a planet, but it was evolving with rivers flowing, sediment moving, and land 9 (build) and eroded,” said Cardenas. “This type of sedimentary geology can tell us 10 the landscape looked like, how it evolved and, importantly, help us identify where we would want to look for past life.” 【答案】 1．if 2．suggesting 3．earliest 4．to 5．to explore 6．were produced 7．those 8．as 9．being built 10．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了研究表明火星上存在古代沙滩，这暗示火星北部曾有大片液态海洋，具备宜居条件，甚至可能存在过微生物生命。文章还介绍了研究团队利用中国“祝融号”火星车的雷达成像设备进行探测的过程，以及对火星沉积岩层的分析的意义。 1．考查连词。句意：新的研究表明，只要你愿意忽略辐射暴露和食物来源的缺失，火星不仅曾经是一个完美的度假胜地，而且还具备孕育外星生命的适宜条件。根据句意可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果；只要”，用连词if。故填if。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一切都源于在火星上发现的古代沙滩，这些沙滩表明这颗红色星球的北部曾经覆盖着大片液态海洋。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，ancient sandy beaches与suggest之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填suggesting。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：该研究团队的研究员之一本杰明·卡德纳斯说：“当我们回顾地球上最早的生命诞生之地时，会发现是在海洋与陆地的相互作用中。因此，这一发现描绘出了古代宜居环境的图景，这种环境具备孕育微生物生命的友好条件。”根据语境及定冠词the可知，此处表示“最早的”，用early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 4．考查介词。句意：该研究团队的研究员之一本杰明·卡德纳斯说：“当我们回顾地球上最早的生命诞生之地时，会发现是在海洋与陆地的相互作用中。因此，这一发现描绘出了古代宜居环境的图景，这种环境具备孕育微生物生命的友好条件。”be friendly to是固定搭配，意为“对……友好”。故填to。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员利用中国“祝融号”火星车上的雷达成像设备，对火星乌托邦平原地表以下的区域进行了探测。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：扫描结果发现了76个隐藏在地表以下10至35米处的构造，有证据表明这些构造是由沉积物形成的。根据语境可知，“构造被形成”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；formations与produce之间是被动关系，用被动语态。主谓一致，故填were produced。 7．考查代词。句意：火星沉积物的形状、厚度和长度表明，它们是由一个稳定的古代海洋形成的，这与在地球上21个地点（包括印度洋的孟加拉湾）发现的（沉积物）几乎相同。此处指代前文提到的“deposits”，为避免重复，用those指代同名异物的复数名词。故填those。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在火星地表下探测到的这种被称为“前滨沉积层”的构造，朝着曾经的海洋以15度角倾斜，是由携带沉积物的潮汐形成的。此处先行词formations被such修饰，且为限制性定语从句，根据语法规则，先行词被such修饰时，关系代词需用as，as在从句中作主语。故填 as。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：卡德纳斯说：“我们往往把火星看作是一个一成不变的星球快照，但实际上它一直在演化——河流在流动，沉积物在移动，陆地在形成和侵蚀。”分析句子结构可知，空处与前文并列作with的复合宾语，land与build之间是被动关系并强调进行，用现在分词的被动形式。故填being built。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：这种沉积地质学可以告诉我们地貌曾经的样子、它是如何演化的，更重要的是，帮助我们确定应该去哪里寻找过去的生命痕迹。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且表示“……的样子”，用连接代词what。故填what。 B 【来源】上海市徐汇区上海中学2025-2026学年高三上学期阶段练习英语试题 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．modified   B．edge   C． track   D．interfere   E. answer   F. innocent G. mechanism   H. aim   I. tailored   J. selection   K. regulate RNA-based Pesticides Enter the Field Insecticides can be a blunt weapon, killing 11 species along with pests. This year, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) approved what could be a solution: an RNA-based pesticide spray 12 to a gene in its intended target. Proponents believe this new, precise approach will be safer than existing chemicals and could work for many pests. The first RNA pesticide product takes 13 at the Colorado potato beetle, which has evolved resistance to existing chemicals and causes half a billion dollars in lost crops per year around the world. Invented by the company GreenLight Biosciences, Calantha is to 14 with a gene unique to the beetle. When larvae chew on leaves that have been sprayed, the RNA blocks expression of a key protein, and they die within days. This 15 , known as RNA interference (RNAi), is a natural process that most cells use to 16 gene expression and to defend themselves from viruses. After the discovery in 2007 that double-stranded RNA can cross the gut lining of insects and efficiently kill them, researchers tried to turn RNAi into a weapon against bark beetles, mosquitoes, and other insects. A genetically 17 variety of corn that makes its own RNA to kill corn rootworms came on the market in 2023. GreenLight is now developing another pesticide to kill the varroa mite, a notorious scourge of bee hives. Researchers now hope to adapt RNAi to kill moths and other so-called lepidopteran insects, which include some of the most damaging crop pests, such as the diamondback moth and the fall armyworm. Unlike beetles, however, lepidopterans have gut enzymes that easily destroy RNA before it can harm them. One potential 18 , packaging RNA inside a tiny protective shell, has become a hot research area. Insects and other pests are notorious for quickly evolving resistance to toxins, and researchers are already wondering how long it will take natural 19 to counter RNA insecticides. Lab tests have revealed the Colorado potato beetle and the corn rootworm can evolve resistance to RNA, if exposed to high enough doses. Like all inventions that try to take on nature, RNA insecticides will have to be used responsibly to keep their 20 . 【答案】 11．F 12．I 13．H 14．D 15．G 16．K 17．A 18．E 19．J 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了RNA干扰技术作为新型精准农药的原理与应用，该技术通过靶向特定基因选择性杀虫，相比传统化学农药更安全，但面临鳞翅目昆虫肠道分解RNA的挑战，且需警惕害虫抗药性演化。 11．考查形容词。句意：传统杀虫剂犹如钝器，在杀死害虫的同时也会误伤无罪的物种。空处作修饰species的定语，结合“a blunt weapon”可推知，F项innocent“无罪的”符合题意，表示“误伤无罪的物种”。故选F。 12．考查动词。句意：今年，美国环保署（EPA）批准了一种潜在解决方案：一种基于RNA的农药喷雾，根据其目标基因量身定制。空处作修饰pesticide spray的定语，结合下一句中的“this new, precise approach”可推知，I项tailored“定制”符合题意，为过去分词作定语，表示“根据其目标基因量身定制”。故选I。 13．考查名词。句意：首个RNA农药产品瞄准科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫，这种害虫已对现有农药产生抗性，全球每年造成5亿美元作物损失。空处作takes的宾语，结合“at the Colorado potato beetle”可推知，H项aim“目标”符合题意，构成短语take aim at“瞄准”，表示“瞄准科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫”。故选H。 14．考查动词。句意：由GreenLight Biosciences公司研发的Calantha农药将干扰甲虫特有的基因。空处和to构成不定式，作表语，结合下一句中的“the RNA blocks expression of a key protein”可推知，D项interfere“干扰”符合题意，表示“干扰甲虫特有的基因”，下文的“RNA interference”也是提示。故选D。 15．考查名词。句意：这种被称为RNA干扰（RNAi）的机制，是大多数细胞用于调控基因表达和抵御病毒的自然过程。空处作主语，结合“a natural process”可推知，G项mechanism“机制”符合题意，表示“被称为RNA干扰的机制”。故选G。 16．考查动词。句意：这种被称为RNA干扰（RNAi）的机制，是大多数细胞用于调控基因表达和抵御病毒的自然过程。空处和to构成不定式，结合“gene expression”可推知，K项regulate“调控”符合题意，表示“调控基因表达”。故选K。 17．考查形容词。句意：2023年，一种能自主产生杀虫RNA的转基因玉米上市，用于防治玉米根虫。空处被genetically修饰，作修饰variety的定语，结合“variety of corn”可推知，A项modified“修改的”符合题意，表示“转基因玉米”。故选A。 18．考查名词。句意：一个可能的答案是，将RNA包装在一个微小的保护壳内，这已经成为一个热门的研究领域。空处作主语，结合上一句“Unlike beetles, however, lepidopterans have gut enzymes that easily destroy RNA before it can harm them.”可推知，E项answer“答案”符合题意，表示“一个可能的答案”。故选E。 19．考查名词。句意：昆虫和其他害虫因迅速进化出对毒素的抵抗力而臭名昭著，研究人员已经在想，自然选择需要多长时间才能对抗RNA杀虫剂。空处被natural修饰，作take的宾语，结合“quickly evolving resistance to toxins”可推知，J项selection“选择”符合题意，表示“自然选择”。故选J。 20．考查名词。句意：如同所有对抗自然的发明，RNA杀虫剂需负责任地使用以维持其优势。空处作keep的宾语，结合“have to be used responsibly”可推知，B项edge“优势”符合题意，表示“负责任地使用以维持其优势”。故选B。 C 【来源】上海市上海交大附中嘉定分校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 Do you work with someone who isn’t a team player? Maybe they’re overly focused on completing and promoting their own work. Or they don’t 21 when everyone else is struggling to meet a deadline or pulling a presentation together. This isn’t 22 frustrating; it can affect your entire group’s performance. And how can you encourage them to think more about the team? What the 23 Say When a team member procrastinates (拖延) or displays a bad attitude, there’s a real risk of social influence that 24 the morale and productivity of those around them. “We all pick up on subtle cues from other people, and that affects our behaviors and actions,” says Susan David, founder of the Harvard/McLean Institute of Coaching and author of Emotional agility. “That leads to poor team efficiency, lower levels of 25 , and less focus on the shared goal.” Ignoring the issue often ends up only making it worse. “There are a lot of negative consequences to somebody not carrying his or her load on a team,” says Allan Cohen, a professor of management at Babson College and author of Influence Without Authority. “The longer it goes on, the worse it gets 26 how frustrated other members of the group will become.” Here’s how to work with a coworker who isn’t a team player. Don’t jump to conclusions It’s human nature to make 27 about the reasons behind someone else’s behavior, even when we lack real evidence, says Cohen. “That’s how our brains work,” he explains. But this shortcut doesn’t always lead us to the right conclusions. Instead of assuming that someone is just a slacker or lacks commitment, “do a little 28 first,” he says. The roots of the person’s behavior may surprise you. It could be that they are dealing with a stressful situation at home that is leading to 29 at the office. Or they’re not sure how to best contribute. Start a dialogue Approach your colleague with friendly questions, rather than 30 . “Consider this a good opportunity to practice your leadership skills,” says David, “even if you aren’t in a leadership position on the team.” You might ask: “What else is going on for you right now?” or “What’s motivating you?” This should give you enough 31 to see the experience from their perspective. Identify new opportunities to motivate A team member may not only distance themselves because they’re confused, but they could find the work they’ve been assigned to be 32 and boring. They may want more responsibility or an opportunity to grow their skills. If that appears to be 33 , “think about whether there is a more suitable role for this person on the team,” says David. Look for ways to 34 them, even informally, to better showcase their skill sets or offer them new ways to learn. “Everyone likes to develop and project a sense of competence, or of mastery,” says David. “People are highly 35 by not wanting to let their teammates down,” says Cohen. “Get them into the game, and they’ll go to great lengths to perform better for the team.” 21．A．support B．contribute C．interfere D．inspire 22．A．overly B．easily C．readily D．simply 23．A．Researchers B．Experts C．Psychologists D．Investigators 24．A．do away with B．gives away C．brings down D．get rid of 25．A．regulation B．commitment C．dominance D．validity 26．A．in terms of B．in response to C．by means of D．with regard to 27．A．alterations B．distinctions C．assumptions D．resolutions 28．A．experiment B．exploration C．examination D．exploitation 29．A．disagreement B．disapproval C．disappointment D．distraction 30．A．defense B．accusations C．compliments D．remarks 31．A．advice B．insight C．knowledge D．evidence 32．A．pointless B．limitless C．priceless D．powerless 33．A．occasion B．idea C．case D．event 34．A．reevaluate B．reassign C．rediscover D．reconsider 35．A．tailored B．fulfilled C．transformed D．motivated 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍团队中遇到不合作同事的影响，及专家给出的应对方法：不妄下结论、开启对话、找到新激励方式。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者当其他人都在努力赶截止日期或合力准备演示文稿时，他们却不帮忙。A. support支持；帮忙；B. contribute贡献；C. interfere干涉；D. inspire激励。根据上文“Maybe they’re overly focused on completing and promoting their own work.”及下文“when everyone else is struggling to meet a deadline or pulling a presentation together”可知，此处指其他人忙碌时这类同事不提供支持/帮忙。故选A。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是令人沮丧；还会影响整个团队的表现。A. overly过度地；B. easily容易地；C. readily乐意地；D. simply仅仅；只是。根据后文“it can affect your entire group’s performance”可知，此处强调这种情况不“仅仅”是让人沮丧，还有更严重的影响。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家怎么说。A. Researchers研究人员；B. Experts专家；C. Psychologists心理学家；D. Investigators调查人员。后文引用 Susan David哈佛 / 麦克莱恩教练研究所创始人、Allan Cohen巴布森学院管理学教授的观点，这些人属于领域内“专家”。故选B。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当团队成员拖延或态度恶劣时，存在一种真正的社会影响风险，会降低周围人的士气和工作效率。A. do away with废除；B. gives away泄露；赠送；C. brings down降低；使下降；D. get rid of摆脱。根据前文“a real risk of social influence”及后文“the morale and productivity of those around them”可知，此处指这种负面影响会“降低”士气和效率。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这会导致团队效率低下，投入度降低，对共同目标的关注度也会下降。A. regulation规则；B. commitment投入；承诺；C. dominance主导地位；D. validity有效性。根据前文 “poor team efficiency” 及后文 “less focus on the shared goal” 可知，此处指团队成员的 “投入度” 降低。故选B。 26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这种情况持续得越久，就团队其他成员的沮丧程度而言，就会变得越糟。A. in terms of就……而言；在……方面；B. in response to作为对……的回应；C. by means of通过……方式；D. with regard to关于。根据前文“The longer it goes on, the worse it gets”及后文“how frustrated other members of the group will become”可知，此处指“就其他成员的沮丧程度而言”，情况会更糟。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科恩说，即使缺乏真实证据，对别人行为背后的原因妄下判断是人的天性。A. alterations改变；B. distinctions区别；C. assumptions假设；推断；D. resolutions决心；决议。根据后文“even when we lack real evidence”及“this shortcut doesn’t always lead us to the right conclusions”可知，此处指人会对他人行为原因做“主观推断/假设”。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，不要假定某人只是个懒鬼或缺乏投入，“先做一点探究”。A. experiment实验；B. exploration探究；探索；C. examination检查；D. exploitation开发；利用。根据后文“The roots of the person’s behavior may surprise you.”可知，此处指先去“探究”对方行为的根源。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可能是他们正在应对家里的压力状况，导致在办公室分心。A. disagreement分歧；B. disapproval反对；C. disappointment失望；D. distraction分心；注意力不集中。根据前文“they are dealing with a stressful situation at home”可知，家里的压力会让他们在工作中“分心”。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：用友好的问题去接触同事，而不是指责。A. defense防御；B. accusations指责；控告；C. compliments赞美；D. remarks评论。根据前文“Approach your colleague with friendly questions”及“rather than” 可知，此处指对比“友好提问”的反面 ——“指责”。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这应该能让你有足够的洞察力，从他们的角度看待这件事。A. advice建议；B. insight洞察力；领悟；C. knowledge知识；D. evidence证据。根据后文“to see the experience from their perspective”可知，友好提问能让人获得理解对方的“洞察力”。故选B。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：团队成员可能不仅因为困惑而疏远大家，还可能觉得分配给他们的工作毫无意义且无聊。A. pointless无意义的；B. limitless无限的；C. priceless无价的；D. powerless无权的；无力的。根据后文“and boring”可知，此处需填与“无聊”并列的负面形容词，“无意义的”符合语境。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果情况确实如此，“想想团队中是否有更适合这个人的角色，”大卫说。A. occasion场合；B. idea想法；C. case情况；案例；D. event事件。根据前文“They may want more responsibility or an opportunity to grow their skills.”可知，此处指如果“这种情况”属实，需调整角色。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想办法重新分配他们的工作，即使是非正式的，以便更好地展示他们的技能，或为他们提供新的学习方式。A. reevaluate重新评估；B. reassign重新分配；C. rediscover重新发现；D. reconsider重新考虑。根据前文“think about whether there is a more suitable role for this person on the team”可知，此处指“重新分配”工作角色。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科恩说：“人们之所以有很强的行动力，是因为不想让队友失望。”A. tailored定制；B. fulfilled实现；满足；C. transformed改变；D. motivated激励；驱动。根据前文“Identify new opportunities to motivate”及“not wanting to let their teammates down”可知，此处指人会被“不想让队友失望”的心理“驱动/激励”。故选D。 第二套 A 【来源】上海市徐汇区上海中学2025-2026学年高三上学期练习四英语试题 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Art can change how we understand the world Amid the quick pace of modern life, I’ve made a conscious effort to seek out moments of quiet discovery. Over the course of this year, whether I’m in my home city or travelling, I’ve made time 1 (visit) art galleries and museums, allowing myself a few hours to make my way through permanent collections. I chance upon a work that arrests me, and that is also new to me. I get lost in all the thoughts 2 arise as I spend time with the exhibits. They make me reflect on life. As debates around the representation of art in public museums grow ever 3 (intense), I’ve found myself thinking about how an exhibit can speak to us. I believe art can deeply affect how we consider the way we understand one another’s experiences and histories. "The Confiscation (没收) of the Contents of an Art dealer’s Gallery" is a work by François Bunel the Younger. The painting depicts several men carrying works of art. We see a man, dressed in black with an uncertain expression on his face, 4 (gesture) to another person who is removing one of the works. In the left foreground a man in a black cloak stands close to a large open chest. There is only one woman in the painting. With her hands 5 (cross) on her belly, she has a sad look on her face. This painting reminds me that throughout history people 6 (recognise) the power of art. It is suggestive to me of the idea that deciding which art to confiscate is clear cut, and that whoever orchestrated this event understands the world in a somewhat unrealistically defined sense of black and white, right and wrong, 7 diversity of form and content. 8 there is art, a world does not seem to have any room for an expansive imagination. Titus Kaphar is a contemporary American artist who leads viewers to explore the story behind his painting. Much of his work explores the narrative gaps in history, highlighting ways that ideas and representations of the past remain relevant to how we comprehend present-day realities. He is also the co-founder of NXTHVN, 9 national arts initiative focused on career advisory for the next generation of artists. A question contemporary German photographer Thomas Struth asked himself at the time of his museum visits was: “What can you valuably take from pictures from the past, which might be a catalyst for productive ideas for the future?” I think this remains an invaluable question for all of us. Our shared humanity includes a collective shared history that can help inform 10 we create our future. 【答案】 1．to visit 2．that 3．more intense 4．gesturing 5．crossed 6．have recognised 7．without 8．Unless 9．a 10．how 【导语】这是一篇议论文。通过具体艺术作品和艺术家的例子，阐述了艺术如何引发人们对生活、历史及彼此经历的思考。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年以来，无论在我家乡还是旅行时，我都抽时间参观美术馆和博物馆，让自己花几小时浏览永久藏品。make time to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“抽出时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to visit，作目的状语。故填to visit。 2．考查定语从句。句意：我沉浸在欣赏展品时产生的各种思绪中。此处引导定语从句，先行词thoughts在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，此处应用关系代词that。故填that。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着关于公共博物馆中艺术展示的争论愈发激烈，我开始思考一件展品如何与我们产生共鸣。根据“grow ever”可知，此处表示“愈发……”，应用形容词比较级more intense。故填more intense。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们看到一个穿黑衣、表情不安的男人，正朝另一个搬艺术品的人做手势。句中已有谓语see。man与gesture是主谓关系，应用现在分词gesturing，作状语。故填gesturing。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她双手交叉放在肚子上，脸上带着悲伤的神情。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，hands与cross是动宾关系，应用过去分词crossed，作宾补。故填crossed。 6．考查动词时态。句意：这幅画提醒我，古往今来人们都意识到了艺术的力量。根据“throughout history”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，且主语people是复数，助动词应用have。故填have recognised。 7．考查介词。句意：除非有艺术存在，否则世界似乎就没有容纳广阔想象的空间。根据“black and white, right and wrong”及空后名词“diversity”可知，此处应用介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。 8．考查条件状语从句。句意：除非有艺术存在，否则世界似乎就没有容纳广阔想象的空间。根据逗号前后的逻辑关系可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果没有”，应用unless，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unless。 9．考查冠词。句意：他也是NXTHVN的联合创始人，这是一项全国性的艺术倡议，专注于为下一代艺术家提供职业咨询。此处表示泛指“一项”倡议，且national以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：我们共同的人性包含着集体共享的历史，这有助于指导我们如何创造未来。此处引导宾语从句，作inform的宾语，根据“a collective shared history”及“we create our future”可知，此处应用how，表示“如何”。故填how。 B 【来源】上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次周测英语试题 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．additions  B．documentary  C．doubled  D．hazardous  E．identifying  F．origin  G．ownership H．surviving  I．documented  J．underlying  K．uses Nottingham has officially recorded its 900th cave, reinforcing its claim as Europe’s most cave-rich city. The latest milestone was announced by Nottingham City Archaeologist (考古学家) Scott Lomax, whose work since 2009 has more than 11 the number of known caves beneath the city. In the first three months of 2025 alone, 300 previously 12 caves have been added to the record, revealing more about the city’s extensive past underground. When Scott Lomax began compiling records of Nottingham’s caves in 2009, only 425 were known to exist in the city. Since 2017, his research has been responsible for most of the 13 , bringing the total to 900 today — and counting. “Through research and archaeological investigations, more caves are being found than ever before and some caves thought to have been destroyed by twentieth century development have been found still 14 . With continued research and investigation, I am confident we will eventually surpass 1,000 recorded caves,” Lomax said. Many of the city’s caves date back to at least the medieval period and include 15 ranging from domestic dwellings and storage to industrial and religious spaces. One of the most recent discoveries was made during roadworks in the city centre, when a previously unrecorded cave was discovered 5.5m below ground level. Perceived as 16 to enter, it was explored using a drone, revealing a sizeable space approximately 17m long and 4m wide. A circular shaft (竖井) leading toward the surface suggests the cave may once have been used to store beer. Through 17 research, Lomax found that the site was occupied in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by a distributor for Bass, Ratcliffe and Gretton of Burton-on-Trent. While the cave is likely to date from this period, an earlier 18 has not been ruled out. “These caves are an important part of our city’s history, and by 19 them we can ensure they are preserved and appreciated rather than lost-or damaged,” Lomax concluded. While many of the caves are in private 20 some are publicly accessible, including those beneath the Broadmarsh Centre at the City of Caves attraction, which offers tours and exhibitions exploring their history and use. 【答案】 11．C 12．I 13．A 14．H 15．K 16．D 17．B 18．F 19．E 20．G 【导语】文体为说明文，大意为诺丁汉市已正式记录第900个洞穴，巩固了其欧洲洞穴最丰富城市的地位，介绍了考古学家斯科特·洛马克斯的相关研究、洞穴的发现过程、用途、历史背景及保护情况。 11．考查动词。句意：诺丁汉市考古学家斯科特·洛马克斯自2009年以来所做的工作，使该市地下已知洞穴的数量增加了一倍多。根据上文“Nottingham has officially recorded its 900th cave”和下文“When Scott Lomax began compiling records of Nottingham’s caves in 2009, only 425 were known to exist in the city.”可知，洞穴数量翻倍了，double符合语义；结合现在完成时“has+过去分词”的语法要求，应使用过去分词形式doubled。故选C。 12．考查形容词。句意：仅在2025年的前三个月，就有300个先前记录在案的洞穴被添加到记录中，揭示了更多关于这座城市广泛的地下历史。空处作定语，结合“have been added to the record”可知，此处指先前记录在案的洞穴被添加到该市的洞穴记录中。故选I。 13．考查名词。句意：自2017年以来，他的研究促成了大部分新增洞穴的发现，使总数达到如今的900个，而且数量还在不断增加。根据句意“2017年以来的研究促成了大部分新增记录”可知，此处需要名词表示“新增部分、补充物”，additions符合语义；作介词for的宾语。故选A。 14．考查现在分词。句意：一些被认为已在20世纪城市发展中遭到破坏的洞穴，被发现仍然存在。根据“thought to have been destroyed by twentieth century development”可知，此处指原本认为被破坏的洞穴依然存在，surviving符合语义；“find+宾语+现在分词”为固定结构，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选H。 15．考查名词。句意：该市的许多洞穴至少可以追溯到中世纪，其用途多样，从住宅、仓库到工业和宗教场所都有。根据下文“ranging from domestic dwellings and storage to industrial and religious spaces.”可知，此处指洞穴的用途，use符合；结合后面列举的多种场景，用复数形式表多种用途，作include的宾语。故选K。 16．考查形容词。句意：由于被认为进入存在危险，人们使用无人机对其进行了探测。根据“it was explored using a drone”推知，进入有危险，所以用无人机探索，hazardous符合语义；作perceived的表语。故选D。 17．考查形容词。句意：通过文献研究，洛马克斯发现，在19世纪末和20世纪初，这个地方被特伦特河畔伯顿（Burton-on-Trent）的巴斯、拉特克利夫和格雷顿（Bass, Ratcliffe and Gretton）的经销商占据。根据“that the site was occupied in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by a distributor for Bass, Ratcliffe and Gretton of Burton-on-Trent. ”可知，这些内容需要通过文献研究才能知道，形容词documentary“文献的”符合题意。故选B。 18．考查名词。句意：虽然这个洞穴很可能追溯到这一时期，但更早的起源尚未被排除。根据“While the cave is likely to date from this period”可知，此处指最早的起源未被排除，origin符合语义；作句子主语，前面有an修饰，用单数形式。故选F。 19．考查动名词。句意：通过识别这些洞穴，我们可以确保它们得到保护和重视，而不是丢失或损坏。根据“we can ensure they are preserved and appreciated rather than lost-or damaged”可知，只有识别了这些洞穴，才能确保它们被保护而非丢失或损坏，identifying符合语义；by为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故选E。 20．考查名词。句意：虽然许多洞穴为私人所有，但也有一些向公众开放。根据“some are publicly accessible”和表示转折的while可知，此处指许多洞穴为私人所有，ownership符合语义；作介词in的宾语。故选G。 C 【来源】上海市闵行区七宝中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 Digital dependency, once seen as the curse of adolescence, is rapidly rewriting the experience of old age. The screens that distracted the young are now capturing the attention of the retired — with consequences both troubling and 21 . At Britain's National Centre for Gaming Disorders, doctors once 22 parents and teenagers. Increasingly, they greet older faces: people in their fifties, sixties, even seventies, 23 not to violent video games but to the endless rounds of mobile puzzles or online chats. The clinic's director admits that the elderly patients now form a small but steady stream, and their 24 reveal how deep technology has settled into everyday ageing. For decades, older adults were 25 television, a medium demanding little but time. Now that they carry their screens everywhere, their habits are 26 rather than shifting. Surveys in Britain show that people over seventy still watch more than five hours of broadcast TV a day — yet they now spend several additional hours online, checking online news, chatting, or streaming shows on tablets and phones. What once filled an evening has expanded to fill the 27 . Researchers are beginning to sound the same alarms once reserved for 28 . In South Korea, one in seven people in their sixties shows signs of phone 29 ; studies in Japan and China link excessive use to weaker sleep, reduced movement, and rising anxiety. The 30 of cause remains uncertain: do screens promote isolation, or does isolation push people toward screens? Either way, many older people now spend more time on screens than outdoors. Yet the picture is not purely 31 . For many, digital life offers the very connections that age and illness take away. Video calls reunite families living apart; online classes replace journeys long 32 ; social networks soften the edges of loneliness. Some doctors even report that moderate digital 33 helps sustain cognitive (认知的) function, acting as mental exercise for ageing minds. Virtual reality now promises an even deeper escape. One 85-year-old patient, struggling with depression, was guided through a digital 34 of her childhood street — a journey that reawakened memories and eased long-held sorrow. Her story suggests that the challenge of the coming decades will not be to keep the elderly offline, but to ensure that their 35 enhance rather than imprison the later years of life. 21．A．regrettable B．transformative C．heartbreaking D．irrelevant 22．A．refused B．challenged C．expected D．trusted 23．A．opposed B．sensitive C．resistant D．drawn 24．A．concerns B．cases C．health D．role 25．A．loyal to B．critical of C．fearful of D．responsive to 26．A．multiplying B．deepening C．emerging D．disappearing 27．A．hour B．night C．minute D．day 28．A．teenagers B．seniors C．employers D．enthusiasts 29．A．exhaustion B．visibility C．displacement D．addiction 30．A．nature B．direction C．discovery D．origin 31．A．favorable B．technological C．discouraging D．abstract 32．A．abandoned B．scheduled C．inspired D．understood 33．A．integration B．discipline C．engagement D．innovation 34．A．re-analysis B．re-construction C．re-distribution D．re-guidance 35．A．ages B．memories C．emotions D．screens 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了数字依赖不再是青少年专属，老年群体沉迷屏幕愈发普遍，虽有睡眠差等隐患，但适度使用可联结亲情、锻炼大脑，关键是让屏幕赋能而非禁锢晚年。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些曾经让年轻人分心的屏幕如今却吸引了退休人员的注意——其带来的影响既有令人担忧的一面，也有具有变革意义的一面。A. regrettable后悔的；B. transformative有变革性的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. irrelevant无关的。根据后文“Some doctors even report that moderate digital 13 helps sustain cognitive function, acting as mental exercise for ageing minds.”可知，后文提到适度的数字设备使用有助于维持认知能力，对老年人的大脑起到类似锻炼的作用，说明有变革作用。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国国家游戏障碍中心的医生过去预料来的多是父母和青少年。A. refused拒绝；B. challenged挑战；C. expected期待，预料；D. trusted信任。后文说“now greet older faces（如今多见老人）”可知，前后对比 once（过去），指过去预料来看病的是父母和青少年。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，他们越来越多地接触到那些年纪较大的玩家：五六十岁甚至七十多岁的人都在玩这类游戏，他们并非沉迷于暴力类的电子游戏，而是热衷于无休止的手机益智游戏或在线聊天。A. opposed反对的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. resistant抵制的；D. drawn被吸引的。对应前文 “capturing the attention（吸引注意力）”可知，老年人沉迷于手机益智游戏或在线聊天。固定搭配be drawn to表示“被吸引、沉迷于”。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该诊所的负责人承认，如今前来就诊的老年人患者数量虽不多，但却一直保持着稳定的增长态势。这些患者的病例充分表明，科技已经深深地融入了老年人的日常生活之中。A. concerns担心；B. cases情况，事例，病例；C. health健康；D. role角色。根据上文“the elderly patients now form a small but steady stream”可知，此处指这些患者的病例。故选B。 25．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：数十年来，老年人一直钟情于电视这一媒介，因为它几乎不需要什么投入，只需要耗费大量时间即可。A. loyal to忠于；B. critical of对……持批评态度；C. fearful of害怕；D. responsive to 反应迅速的。根据上文“For decades, older adults were”可知，过去老年人一直钟情于电视这一媒介，故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今他们随身携带电子屏幕，因此他们的习惯不仅没有改变，反而还在不断增多。A. multiplying增加；B. deepening加深；C. emerging出现；D. disappearing消失。根据后文“Surveys in Britain show that people over seventy still watch more than five hours of broadcast TV a day—— yet they now spend several additional hours online, checking online news, chatting, or streaming shows on tablets and phones.(英国的调查结果显示，七十岁以上的人群每天仍会观看超过五小时的广播电视节目，但与此同时，他们还会额外花费数小时上网，浏览网络新闻、聊天或者在平板电脑和手机上观看节目)”可知，屏幕使用时间变多，故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经只在夜晚才会出现的情况，如今已蔓延至整个白天。A. hour小时；B. night夜晚；C. minute分钟；D. day白天。根据上文“What once filled an evening has expanded to fill the”可知，曾经只占据夜晚的屏幕时间，如今扩展到了一整天。故选D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究者开始发出曾经只针对青少年的警示。A. teenagers青少年；B. seniors老年人；C. employers雇主；D. enthusiasts热心人。根据上文“Digital dependency, once seen as the curse of adolescence, is rapidly rewriting the experience of old age.(曾经被视为青少年时期“祸根”的数字依赖现象，如今正迅速改变着老年人的生活体验)”可知，此处指研究者开始对老年人发出曾经只针对青少年的警示。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在韩国，六七十岁的人群中有七分之一的人表现出对手机的依赖症状；而在日本和中国，有研究指出过度使用手机会导致睡眠质量下降、活动量减少以及焦虑情绪加剧。A. exhaustion疲惫；B. visibility能见度；C. displacement流亡；D. addiction上瘾。前文提到“Gaming Disorders（游戏障碍）”、“digital dependency（数字依赖）”可知，核心话题是成瘾。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因果方向尚未明确：是屏幕加剧孤独，还是孤独让人沉迷屏幕？A. nature自然；B. direction方向；C. discovery发现；D. origin起源。后文“do screens promote isolation, or does isolation push people toward screens?”是正反因果反问，对应 the direction of cause（因果的方向），故选B。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一情况也并非完全令人沮丧。A. favorable支持的；B. technological技术的；C. discouraging令人沮丧的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文“Either way, many older people now spend more time on screens than outdoors.(不管怎样，如今许多老年人花在屏幕上的时间比在户外的时间都要多)”可知，前文讲数字依赖的负面影响，本句yet转折，引出正面影响，对应“并非全是不好的”，故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频通话让身处异地的家人得以重聚；在线课程取代了那些早已抛弃的长途旅行；社交网络缓解了孤独感带来的痛苦。A. abandoned抛弃；B. scheduled安排；C. inspired鼓舞；D. understood理解。根据上文“online classes replace journeys long”可知，老年人行动不便，长途出行会被抛弃，故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：部分医生表示，适度的数字参与有助于维持认知功能，是老年人大脑的脑力锻炼。A. integration结合；B. discipline纪律；C. engagement参与；D. innovation创新。根据后文“helps sustain cognitive function, acting as mental exercise for ageing minds”可知，指适度的数字参与有助于维持认知功能，是老年人大脑的脑力锻炼。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位85岁的患者长期饱受抑郁症的困扰，她通过数字化技术重游了自己儿时居住的街道——这段旅程唤起了她的记忆，也缓解了长久以来的悲痛。A. re-analysis重新分析；B. re-construction重建；C. re-distribution再分配；D. re-guidance重新指导。根据上文“One 85-year-old patient, struggling with depression, was guided through a digital”可知，数字化技术还原童年街道，即“重建场景”，故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事表明，未来几十年面临的挑战并非是要阻止老年人接触网络，而是要确保他们的屏幕能够为晚年生活增添乐趣，而非成为束缚其生活的枷锁。A. ages年龄；B. memories记忆；C. emotions情感；D. screens屏幕。根据上文“Now that they carry their screens everywhere”以及全文核心话题是老人使用屏幕，可知，指确保老年人们的屏幕能够为晚年生活增添乐趣，而非成为束缚其生活的枷锁。故选D。 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $