Unit 3 Fit for Life（重难词汇精练）英语译林版选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Fit for Life（重难词汇精练） 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 1 三、核心短语 2 四、单词拼写 2 五、完成句子 6 六、单句语法填空 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、完形填空 11 三、应用文写作 11 一、重点单词 1. n. 外科医生 2. n. 医师；内科医生 3. n. 基因组；染色体组 4. n. 细胞 5. n. 寿命；有效期 6. vt. 感染（疾病）；订立合同 7. n. 病毒 8. n. 癌症；毒瘤 9. n. 方法；方式 10. vt. 删去；删除 11. vt. 恢复；修复 12. adj. 反常的；畸形的 13. n. 速度；节奏 14. adj. 感觉的；感官的 15. n. 专利；专利证书 16. vt. 刺激；加剧 n. 燃料 17. vt. 应付；处理；解决 18. n. 针刺疗法 19. adj. 不生锈的 20. n. 诊所；门诊部 21. n. 脉搏 vi. 搏动 22. adj. 普遍的；广泛的 二、词性转换 1. [dʒiːn] n. 基因 → n. 遗传学 → adj. 基因的；遗传的 → n. 遗传学家 提醒：genetic make-up 基因构成；“-ist” 后缀常表示 “从事某领域的人”，类似结构还有 physicist、chemist。 2. [ˈspeʃəlaɪz] vi. 专门研究；专攻 → adj. 特别的；专门的 → n. 专家；专科医生 → n. 专业化；专门化 提醒：specialize in 专攻、专门从事，后接学科、职业领域等名词。 3. [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt. 找到；确认；认出 → n. 识别；身份证明 → adj. 可识别的；可辨认的 提醒：identify sth as sth 确认某物为……；identify...with... 把…… 与…… 联系起来。 4. [əˈfekt] vt. 影响；侵袭；使感染 → n. 影响；效果 → adj. 有效的 → adv. 有效地 提醒：affect 为及物动词，后直接接宾语；have an effect on 对…… 产生影响。 5. [sɪˈvɪə(r)] adj. 十分严重的；严厉的 → adv. 严重地；严厉地 → n. 严重性；严厉程度 提醒：severe pain 剧痛；severe 可修饰疾病、天气、惩罚等抽象或具象名词。 6. [æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦虑；担心 → adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 → adv. 焦虑地；担忧地 提醒：anxiety about/over sth 对某事的焦虑；be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事。 7. [əˈbjuːz] vt. 滥用；虐待 [əˈbjuːs] n. 滥用；虐待 → adj. 辱骂的；滥用的 → n. 滥用者；施虐者 提醒：drug abuse 药物滥用；alcohol abuse 酗酒；动词与名词重音位置不同。 8. [ˈevɪdəns] n. 证据；证明 vt. 证明；表明 → adj. 明显的；明白的 → y adv. 显然；明显地 提醒：There is evidence that... 有证据表明……；in evidence 显眼、显而易见。 9. [əˈdʒʌst] vt.&vi. 调整；调节；适应 → n. 调整；调节 → adj. 可调节的 提醒：adjust to 适应（新环境）；adjust sth to sth 调整某物以适配另一事物。 10. [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] adj. 根本的；基础的 n. 基本规律 → adv. 根本上；从根本上说 提醒：fundamental change 根本性变化；be fundamental to 对…… 至关重要。 11. [ɪnˈfekt] vt. 感染；传染 → n. 传染；感染 → adj. 传染的；传染性的 提醒：infect sb with sth 使某人感染某物；bacterial infection 细菌感染。 12. [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；对抗 → n. 对手；反对者 → adj. 对立的；相反的 提醒：be opposed to 反对……，其中 to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。 三、核心短语 1. 追溯到，始于 2. 竭尽全力做某事 3. 努力处理，全力解决 4. 涉及，与…… 相关 5. 配备有；装有 6. 有能力做 7. 引起；导致 8. 转向；切换到 9. 正面处理…… 10. 在…… 中起关键作用 11. 与…… 紧密相关 12. 得到广泛应用 13. 毫无疑问 14. 申请专利 15. 充当；起…… 作用 四、单词拼写 1.（2025-2026·全国高二上课时作业）Dumbledore p                    （踱步） a lot in his office. 2.（2024-2025·全国高二上课时作业）Inside the disc,                     （固体） pieces come together —— each one growing as it takes in more material and eats up smaller neighbors.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 3.（2026-2027·浙江高一上阶段测试）Our class held a heated d                     about whether to join the community rubbish-sorting volunteer activity this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写) 4.（2026-2027·重庆永川高一上阶段测试）The o                     girl is easy to get along with. (根据首字母单词拼写) 5.（2025-2026·广东惠州高一上期末）If you are worried about your health, share your                     (焦虑/担心) with your doctor. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 6.（2025-2026·山东聊城高二上期末）If you get up early, try not to d                     (打扰) everyone else. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 7.（2025-2026·山东聊城高二上期末）At present we have no e                     (证据) of life on other planets. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 8.（2025-2026·广东深圳高二上期末）He looks exhausted because he                      (适应) to the new night shift schedule for the past two weeks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9.（2025-2026·广东广州高一上期末）Witnesses were able to                      (识别并说出身份) the kind stranger from a photo lineup. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10.（2025-2026·广东广州高一上期末）Before the internet, sending letters was the primary                      (a method or way of doing something) for people to maintain long-distance friendships. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 五、完成句子 11.（2025-2026·福建龙岩高一下期末）她随即成为北京协和医学院附属医院妇产科有史以来首位受聘的住院医师。 She immediately became the first woman ever                      in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 12.（2025-2026·重庆彭水高一上阶段测试）I’m not an                      girl, thus I                                                                this lesson. 我不是一个外向的女孩儿，因此我报名了这门课程。 13.（2025-2026·全国高二上课时作业）随着生活节奏的不断加快，我们正在迅速失去放松的艺术。                    , we are fast losing the art of relaxation. 14.For many people，cycling                   —an opportunity for physical as well as mental release. 对于许多人而言，骑自行车成为了一种自由的象征——一次身心放松的机会。 15.（2026-2027·高一上课时作业）我像箭一样焦急地冲进医院，气喘吁吁说：“不要为我们即将到来的项目着急。我为你担心。衷心希望你能早日康复。” I dashed to the hospital like an arrow                     , gasping，“                     our upcoming project. I                     .Sincerely hope that you can recover from your illness soon.” 六、单句语法填空 1.The more _________ (regular) they can be inspected，the more railway safety，reliability and on-time _________ (perform) will be improved.(2022·全国乙卷) 2.Take a view is a _________ (desire) annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.(2021·全国甲卷) 3.The original iron boxes with the round _________ (roof) first appeared in 1926.(2020·江苏卷) 4.Seeing my _________ expression，my mother asked me _________ what had caused my _________.(anxious) 5.Lighting accounts _________ about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. 6.We must figure _________ how much the social occasion held last week cost. 7. _________ (press) by my friends，I decided to seize the opportunity. 8.Whenever she _________ (spot)me，she would always say：“Hey kid，back from school？” 9.In _________ (respond) to complaints，the company reviewed its safety procedures. 10.It is beyond _________ (argue) that Miss Zhao is the one who impresses me most and wins my respect. 11.I sincerely hope your trip in China will turn _________ a most unforgettable experience in life. 12.I would make donations to orphans eager _________ (gain) future success through learning. 一、语法填空 （一） （2025-2026·湖南长沙高一上期末）Strange things happened before the Tangshan earthquake. For a few days, the water in the wells rose and fell. From the cracks in the well walls, some 17.                    (smell) gas came out. Some animals behaved strangely. But people didn’t realize that one of the most deadly earthquakes was on the way. The earthquake which destroyed the city left people 18.                    shock. At 3:42 a.m., on 28 July 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to 19.                    end. In less than one minute, the city 20.                    (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people died or 21.                    (injure). Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. However, hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent 22.                    (rescue) people. They dug out those who were trapped and buried the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors 23.                    homes had been destroyed. 24.                    (slow), the city began to get back up on its feet. Thanks to the strong support and continuous efforts from the government and people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that when 25.                    (face) disasters, people must unify and show the 26.                    (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 二、完形填空 I used to walk four miles daily, but severe heel pain due to plantar fasciitis (足底筋膜炎) made it hard after turning 50. Treatments like stretching and pain pills only       27       temporary relief. I knew I had to       28       a new exercise form, but cycling was too dangerous and swimming too cold. I realized gyms weren’t for me. My neighbor was always posting online about Jazzercise, which I’d       29       as too outdated. But after       30       to find a replacement for my physical health, I decided to visit a       31       one day after work. I don’t know what I was       32      . Maybe leg warmers, a disco ball, and Barry Manilow on the sound system? What I saw instead was a(n)       33       class full of women ranging from their 20s to 80s, dancing to music! I       34       explained my foot situation to the studio owner. I told her that while I love       35      , I wasn’t sure if this program could       36       me. She picked out some low-impact classes and       37       me to try them. I started the next day. Terms I hadn’t       38       since my primary school days of dance class brought back past       39      , and muscle memory soon kicked in. I went almost every day for two weeks and my foot didn’t       40       me. That was more than three years ago, and Jazzercise is still a(n)       41       for me every day. I make sure to schedule it into my routine, no matter how busy I get. 27.A.required B.produced C.received D.provided 28.A.adopt B.avoid C.imagine D.invent 29.A.doubted B.dismissed C.recommended D.labeled 30.A.struggling B.hesitating C.refusing D.preferring 31.A.club B.gym C.studio D.park 32.A.thinking B.expecting C.planning D.fearing 33.A.silent B.boring C.formal D.energetic 34.A.carefully B.constantly C.anxiously D.hurriedly 35.A.swimming B.running C.cycling D.dancing 36.A.belong to B.focus on C.work for D.match with 37.A.encouraged B.forced C.begged D.permitted 38.A.known B.heard C.forgotten D.used 39.A.ideas B.plans C.memories D.moods 40.A.stress B.bother C.support D.surprise 41.A.power B.ambition C.priority D.challenge 三、应用文写作 42. （2026·全国一卷）你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、 睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Fit for Life（重难词汇精练） 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 1 三、核心短语 2 四、单词拼写 2 五、完成句子 6 六、单句语法填空 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、完形填空 11 三、应用文写作 11 一、重点单词 1. surgeon n. 外科医生 2. physician n. 医师；内科医生 3. genome n. 基因组；染色体组 4. cell n. 细胞 5. lifespan n. 寿命；有效期 6. contract vt. 感染（疾病）；订立合同 7. virus n. 病毒 8. cancer n. 癌症；毒瘤 9. means n. 方法；方式 10. delete vt. 删去；删除 11. restore vt. 恢复；修复 12. abnormal adj. 反常的；畸形的 13. pace n. 速度；节奏 14. sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的 15. patent n. 专利；专利证书 16. fuel vt. 刺激；加剧 n. 燃料 17. tackle vt. 应付；处理；解决 18. acupuncture n. 针刺疗法 19. stainless adj. 不生锈的 20. clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 21. pulse n. 脉搏 vi. 搏动 22. widespread adj. 普遍的；广泛的 二、词性转换 1. gene [dʒiːn] n. 基因 → genetics n. 遗传学 → genetic adj. 基因的；遗传的 → geneticist n. 遗传学家 提醒：genetic make-up 基因构成；“-ist” 后缀常表示 “从事某领域的人”，类似结构还有 physicist、chemist。 2. specialize [ˈspeʃəlaɪz] vi. 专门研究；专攻 → special adj. 特别的；专门的 → specialist n. 专家；专科医生 → specialization n. 专业化；专门化 提醒：specialize in 专攻、专门从事，后接学科、职业领域等名词。 3. identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt. 找到；确认；认出 → identification n. 识别；身份证明 → identifiable adj. 可识别的；可辨认的 提醒：identify sth as sth 确认某物为……；identify...with... 把…… 与…… 联系起来。 4. affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响；侵袭；使感染 → effect n. 影响；效果 → effective adj. 有效的 → effectively adv. 有效地 提醒：affect 为及物动词，后直接接宾语；have an effect on 对…… 产生影响。 5. severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] adj. 十分严重的；严厉的 → severely adv. 严重地；严厉地 → severity n. 严重性；严厉程度 提醒：severe pain 剧痛；severe 可修饰疾病、天气、惩罚等抽象或具象名词。 6. anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦虑；担心 → anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 → anxiously adv. 焦虑地；担忧地 提醒：anxiety about/over sth 对某事的焦虑；be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事。 7. abuse [əˈbjuːz] vt. 滥用；虐待 [əˈbjuːs] n. 滥用；虐待 → abusive adj. 辱骂的；滥用的 → abuser n. 滥用者；施虐者 提醒：drug abuse 药物滥用；alcohol abuse 酗酒；动词与名词重音位置不同。 8. evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n. 证据；证明 vt. 证明；表明 → evident adj. 明显的；明白的 → evidently adv. 显然；明显地 提醒：There is evidence that... 有证据表明……；in evidence 显眼、显而易见。 9. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt.&vi. 调整；调节；适应 → adjustment n. 调整；调节 → adjustable adj. 可调节的 提醒：adjust to 适应（新环境）；adjust sth to sth 调整某物以适配另一事物。 10. fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] adj. 根本的；基础的 n. 基本规律 → fundamentally adv. 根本上；从根本上说 提醒：fundamental change 根本性变化；be fundamental to 对…… 至关重要。 11. infect [ɪnˈfekt] vt. 感染；传染 → infection n. 传染；感染 → infectious adj. 传染的；传染性的 提醒：infect sb with sth 使某人感染某物；bacterial infection 细菌感染。 12. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；对抗 → opponent n. 对手；反对者 → opposing adj. 对立的；相反的 提醒：be opposed to 反对……，其中 to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。 三、核心短语 1. date back to 追溯到，始于 2. go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事 3. wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决 4. relate to 涉及，与…… 相关 5. be equipped with 配备有；装有 6. be capable of 有能力做 7. give rise to 引起；导致 8. switch to 转向；切换到 9. tackle...head-on 正面处理…… 10. play a critical role in 在…… 中起关键作用 11. be tied to 与…… 紧密相关 12. come into widespread use 得到广泛应用 13. without doubt 毫无疑问 14. take out a patent 申请专利 15. function as 充当；起…… 作用 四、单词拼写 1.（2025-2026·全国高二上课时作业）Dumbledore p                    （踱步） a lot in his office. 【答案】paced/paces 2.（2024-2025·全国高二上课时作业）Inside the disc,                     （固体） pieces come together —— each one growing as it takes in more material and eats up smaller neighbors.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】solid 3.（2026-2027·浙江高一上阶段测试）Our class held a heated d                     about whether to join the community rubbish-sorting volunteer activity this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】discussion/debate 4.（2026-2027·重庆永川高一上阶段测试）The o                     girl is easy to get along with. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】outgoing 5.（2025-2026·广东惠州高一上期末）If you are worried about your health, share your                     (焦虑/担心) with your doctor. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】anxiety 6.（2025-2026·山东聊城高二上期末）If you get up early, try not to d                     (打扰) everyone else. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】disturb 7.（2025-2026·山东聊城高二上期末）At present we have no e                     (证据) of life on other planets. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】evidence 8.（2025-2026·广东深圳高二上期末）He looks exhausted because he                      (适应) to the new night shift schedule for the past two weeks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】has been adjusting 9.（2025-2026·广东广州高一上期末）Witnesses were able to                      (识别并说出身份) the kind stranger from a photo lineup. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】identify 10.（2025-2026·广东广州高一上期末）Before the internet, sending letters was the primary                      (a method or way of doing something) for people to maintain long-distance friendships. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】means 五、完成句子 11.（2025-2026·福建龙岩高一下期末）她随即成为北京协和医学院附属医院妇产科有史以来首位受聘的住院医师。 She immediately became the first woman ever                      in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 【答案】to be hired as a resident physician 12.（2025-2026·重庆彭水高一上阶段测试）I’m not an                      girl, thus I                                                                this lesson. 我不是一个外向的女孩儿，因此我报名了这门课程。 【答案】outgoing； signed； up； for 13.（2025-2026·全国高二上课时作业）随着生活节奏的不断加快，我们正在迅速失去放松的艺术。                    , we are fast losing the art of relaxation. 【答案】As the pace of life continues to increase 14.For many people，cycling                   —an opportunity for physical as well as mental release. 对于许多人而言，骑自行车成为了一种自由的象征——一次身心放松的机会。 【答案】has become a symbol of freedom 15.（2026-2027·高一上课时作业）我像箭一样焦急地冲进医院，气喘吁吁说：“不要为我们即将到来的项目着急。我为你担心。衷心希望你能早日康复。” I dashed to the hospital like an arrow                     , gasping，“                     our upcoming project. I                     .Sincerely hope that you can recover from your illness soon.” 【答案】anxiously/with anxiety； Don’t be anxious about； am anxious for you 六、单句语法填空 1.The more _________ (regular) they can be inspected，the more railway safety，reliability and on-time _________ (perform) will be improved.(2022·全国乙卷) 2.Take a view is a _________ (desire) annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.(2021·全国甲卷) 3.The original iron boxes with the round _________ (roof) first appeared in 1926.(2020·江苏卷) 4.Seeing my _________ expression，my mother asked me _________ what had caused my _________.(anxious) 5.Lighting accounts _________ about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. 6.We must figure _________ how much the social occasion held last week cost. 7. _________ (press) by my friends，I decided to seize the opportunity. 8.Whenever she _________ (spot)me，she would always say：“Hey kid，back from school？” 9.In _________ (respond) to complaints，the company reviewed its safety procedures. 10.It is beyond _________ (argue) that Miss Zhao is the one who impresses me most and wins my respect. 11.I sincerely hope your trip in China will turn _________ a most unforgettable experience in life. 12.I would make donations to orphans eager _________ (gain) future success through learning. 【答案】1. regularly  performance 2. desirable 3. roofs 4. anxious anxiously  anxiety 5. for 6. out 7. Pressed 8. spotted 9. response 10. Argument 11. out 12. to gain 一、语法填空 （一） （2025-2026·湖南长沙高一上期末）Strange things happened before the Tangshan earthquake. For a few days, the water in the wells rose and fell. From the cracks in the well walls, some 17.                    (smell) gas came out. Some animals behaved strangely. But people didn’t realize that one of the most deadly earthquakes was on the way. The earthquake which destroyed the city left people 18.                    shock. At 3:42 a.m., on 28 July 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to 19.                    end. In less than one minute, the city 20.                    (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people died or 21.                    (injure). Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. However, hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent 22.                    (rescue) people. They dug out those who were trapped and buried the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors 23.                    homes had been destroyed. 24.                    (slow), the city began to get back up on its feet. Thanks to the strong support and continuous efforts from the government and people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that when 25.                    (face) disasters, people must unify and show the 26.                    (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 【答案】17.smelly 18.in 19.an 20.lay 21.were injured 22.to rescue 23.whose 24.Slowly 25.facing 26.wisdom 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了唐山大地震来临前的异常征兆、地震造成的毁灭性破坏、灾后各方全力救援与城市重建的过程，彰显了人们面对灾难时团结一心、积极乐观、重建家园的精神与智慧。 17. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词gas，需用形容词作定语。smell的形容词形式为smelly，意为“有臭味的、刺鼻的”，用来修饰气体，符合语境。故填smelly。 18. 考查介词。固定搭配in shock为固定短语，意为“处于震惊状态”。此处表示地震让人们深陷震惊之中，符合句意。故填in。 19. 考查冠词。固定搭配come to an end是固定短语，意为“结束、终结”。end以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 20. 考查动词时态。文章讲述1976年唐山大地震的过往事件，通篇采用一般过去时。此处lie表示“处于某种状态、沦为”，其过去式为lay。故填lay。 21. 考查动词时态和语态。主语Two thirds of the people与谓语动词injure之间为被动关系，指人们被伤害；事件发生在过去，且主语为复数，需用一般过去时的被动语态were injured。故填were injured。 22. 考查非谓语动词。固定结构be sent to do sth.意为“被派遣去做某事”，此处不定式作目的状语，说明士兵被派遣的目的是营救群众。故填to rescue。 23. 考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为survivors（指人），关系词在从句中作homes的定语，表所属关系，意为“幸存者的家园”，只能用关系代词whose。故填whose。 24. 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。slow的副词形式为slowly，意为“慢慢地”，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Slowly。 25. 考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句省略结构，完整结构为when people are facing disasters，主句主语people与动词face为主动关系，省略主语和be动词后，用现在分词facing。故填facing。 26. 考查名词。定冠词the后需接名词，作动词show的宾语。形容词wise的名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填wisdom。 二、完形填空 I used to walk four miles daily, but severe heel pain due to plantar fasciitis (足底筋膜炎) made it hard after turning 50. Treatments like stretching and pain pills only       27       temporary relief. I knew I had to       28       a new exercise form, but cycling was too dangerous and swimming too cold. I realized gyms weren’t for me. My neighbor was always posting online about Jazzercise, which I’d       29       as too outdated. But after       30       to find a replacement for my physical health, I decided to visit a       31       one day after work. I don’t know what I was       32      . Maybe leg warmers, a disco ball, and Barry Manilow on the sound system? What I saw instead was a(n)       33       class full of women ranging from their 20s to 80s, dancing to music! I       34       explained my foot situation to the studio owner. I told her that while I love       35      , I wasn’t sure if this program could       36       me. She picked out some low-impact classes and       37       me to try them. I started the next day. Terms I hadn’t       38       since my primary school days of dance class brought back past       39      , and muscle memory soon kicked in. I went almost every day for two weeks and my foot didn’t       40       me. That was more than three years ago, and Jazzercise is still a(n)       41       for me every day. I make sure to schedule it into my routine, no matter how busy I get. 27.A.required B.produced C.received D.provided 28.A.adopt B.avoid C.imagine D.invent 29.A.doubted B.dismissed C.recommended D.labeled 30.A.struggling B.hesitating C.refusing D.preferring 31.A.club B.gym C.studio D.park 32.A.thinking B.expecting C.planning D.fearing 33.A.silent B.boring C.formal D.energetic 34.A.carefully B.constantly C.anxiously D.hurriedly 35.A.swimming B.running C.cycling D.dancing 36.A.belong to B.focus on C.work for D.match with 37.A.encouraged B.forced C.begged D.permitted 38.A.known B.heard C.forgotten D.used 39.A.ideas B.plans C.memories D.moods 40.A.stress B.bother C.support D.surprise 41.A.power B.ambition C.priority D.challenge 【答案】 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.C 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者因足底筋膜炎导致行走困难，尝试多种运动无效后，偶然接触Jazzercise，并在坚持练习后改善身体状况，最终将其融入日常生活。 27. require 需要；produce 产生；receive 收到；provide 提供。根据前文“治疗如拉伸和止痛药只能带来暂时缓解”，可知，这些治疗手段“提供”了短暂的舒缓。由此可知，故选 D 项。 28. adopt 采用；avoid 避免；imagine 想象；invent 发明。根据前文“我知道我必须找到一种新的运动形式”，可知，作者需要“采用”一种新方式。由此可知，故选 A 项。 29. doubt 怀疑；dismiss 不予考虑；recommend 推荐；label 贴标签。根据后文“认为它太过时”，可知，作者之前对Jazzercise持否定态度，“不予考虑”。由此可知，故选 B 项。 30. struggle 挣扎；hesitate 犹豫；refuse 拒绝；prefer 更喜欢。根据前文“难以找到替代运动”和后文“决定去参观”，可知，作者经过一番“挣扎”后做出决定。由此可知，故选 A 项。 31. club 俱乐部；gym 健身房；studio 工作室；park 公园。根据后文“工作室老板”，可知，作者前往的是“工作室”。由此可知，故选 C 项。 32. think 思考；expect 期待；plan 计划；fear 害怕。根据后文“或许有暖腿套、迪斯科球……”，可知，作者在描述自己“期待”看到的场景。由此可知，故选 B 项。 33. silent 沉默的；boring 无聊的；formal 正式的；energetic 充满活力的。根据后文“女性随着音乐起舞”，可知，课堂氛围是“充满活力的”。由此可知，故选 D 项。 34. carefully 小心地；constantly 不断地；anxiously 焦虑地；hurriedly 匆忙地。根据后文“向老板解释脚部情况”，可知，作者谨慎地说明自身状况。由此可知，故选 A 项。 35. swim 游泳；run 跑步；cycle 骑自行车；dance 跳舞。根据前文“我喜欢……”及后文“不确定该项目是否适合我”，可知，作者热爱“跳舞”。由此可知，故选 D 项。 36. belong to 属于；focus on 专注于；work for 对……有效；match with 与……匹配。根据句意“我不确定这个项目能否对我有效”，可知，此处指“起作用”。由此可知，故选 C 项。 37. encourage 鼓励；force 强迫；beg 乞求；permit 允许。根据后文“她挑选了一些低强度课程并让我尝试”，可知，老板“鼓励”作者参与。由此可知，故选 A 项。 38. know 知道；hear 听到；forget 忘记；use 使用。根据前文“自小学舞蹈课后就再没听过”，可知，作者“听到”了熟悉的术语。由此可知，故选 B 项。 39. idea 想法；plan 计划；memory 记忆；mood 情绪。根据后文“肌肉记忆很快恢复”，可知，术语唤起了过去的“记忆”。由此可知，故选 C 项。 40. stress 给……压力；bother 困扰；support 支持；surprise 使惊讶。根据前文“连续两周几乎每天去”，可知，作者的脚并未“困扰”她。由此可知，故选 B 项。 41. 1. power 力量；ambition 抱负；priority 优先事项；challenge 挑战。根据后文“无论多忙都要安排进日程”，可知，Jazzercise仍是作者的“优先事项”。由此可知，故选 C 项。 三、应用文写作 16. （2026·全国一卷）你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、 睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                  Ranking My College Life Essentials Going to college，we will face choices about how to spend our time.In my view，the order should be study，sleep，and socializing. Undoubtedly，study tops the list because college serves as a vital platform where we build up professional knowledge and polish comprehensive abilities for our future.Meanwhile，enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp.It lays a solid foundation for efficient study.Although socializing enriches our campus life and develops our teamwork skills，it is only a complementary part rather than a main task. In short，a great college life comes from getting our priorities in the right order.Only by balancing the three aspects reasonably can we embrace a fulfilling college life. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Fit for Life（重难词汇精练） 一、重点单词 1. surgeon 2. physician 3. genome 4. cell 5. lifespan 6. contract 7. virus 8. cancer 9. means 10. delete 11. restore 12. abnormal 13. pace 14. sensory 15. patent 16. fuel 17. tackle 18. acupuncture 19. stainless 20. clinic 21. pulse 22. widespread 二、词性转换 1. gene → genetics → genetic → geneticist 2. specialize → special → specialist → specialization 3. identify → identification → identifiable 4. affect → effect → effective → effectively 5. severe → severely → severity 6. anxiety → anxious → anxiously 7. abuse → abusive → abuser 8. evidence → evident → evidently 9. adjust → adjustment → adjustable 10. fundamental → fundamentally 11. infect → infection → infectious 12. oppose → opponent → opposing 三、核心短语 1. date back to 2. go to great lengths to do sth 3. wrestle with 4. relate to 5. be equipped with 6. be capable of 7. give rise to 8. switch to 9. tackle...head-on 10. play a critical role in 11. be tied to 12. come into widespread use 13. without doubt 14. take out a patent 15. function as 四、单词拼写 1. paced/paces 2. solid 3. discussion/debate 4. outgoing 5anxiety 6. disturb 7. evidence 8. has been adjusting 9. identify 10. means 五、完成句子 11. to be hired as a resident physician 12. outgoing； signed； up； for 13.（ As the pace of life continues to increase 14. has become a symbol of freedom 15. anxiously/with anxiety； Don’t be anxious about； am anxious for you 六、单句语法填空 【答案】1. regularly  performance 2. desirable 3. roofs 4. anxious anxiously  anxiety 5. for 6. out 7. Pressed 8. spotted 9. response 10. Argument 11. out 12. to gain 一、语法填空 【答案】17.smelly 18.in 19.an 20.lay 21.were injured 22.to rescue 23.whose 24.Slowly 25.facing 26.wisdom 二、完形填空 【答案】 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.C 三、应用文写作 【答案】                                  Ranking My College Life Essentials Going to college，we will face choices about how to spend our time.In my view，the order should be study，sleep，and socializing. Undoubtedly，study tops the list because college serves as a vital platform where we build up professional knowledge and polish comprehensive abilities for our future.Meanwhile，enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp.It lays a solid foundation for efficient study.Although socializing enriches our campus life and develops our teamwork skills，it is only a complementary part rather than a main task. In short，a great college life comes from getting our priorities in the right order.Only by balancing the three aspects reasonably can we embrace a fulfilling college life. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $