内容正文:
Unit 2 A life’s work
Period 2 Using language教学设计
教学基本信息
单元名称
选择性必修第三册Unit 2 A life’s work
学科
英语
学段
高中
年级
高二第二学期
主要教材
书名:普通高中教科书·英语选择性必修第二册
出版社:外语教学与研究出版社 出版日期:2019年
课时安排
2课时(80min)
课型
语法课
教学设计理念
本课时以 “语法赋能、主题融合、学以致用” 为核心,立足 “ A life’s work” 单元主题和语法课型特点。遵循 “情境激活 — 知识建构 — 主题应用 — 迁移创新” 的教学逻辑,将表语从句语法知识与 “工匠精神、传统工艺保护” 主题深度绑定。通过 “以旧引新” 的语法讲解、贴合主题的听说读写任务,让学生在掌握语法规则的同时,深化对单元主题的认知。注重学生主体地位,设计分层任务和多元实践活动,兼顾语法基础落实与语言综合运用,实现 “语言能力、学习能力、文化意识、思维品质” 四维目标的协同发展,让语法学习服务于主题表达和价值塑造。
教材分析
【What】
本课时核心内容为表语从句的语法教学,同时紧扣 “工匠精神与传统工艺保护” 主题展开。教材通过六大模块构建学习体系:一是语法导入(基于前一课时阅读文本例句),激活学生对表语从句的初步认知;二是语法讲解(定义、结构、引导词、系动词分类、用法归纳),系统传授语法规则;三是主题融合实践(听力 “传统工艺保护”、口语 “工匠精神人物讨论”),实现语法与主题的结合;四是语言点积累(trial、back down、acclaim 等),夯实词汇基础;五是语法巩固(单句语法填空、完成句子),强化知识落实;六是迁移作业(分层写作任务),延伸学习效果。内容兼具语法的系统性和主题的连贯性,形成 “语法知识 — 主题应用 — 能力提升” 的完整链条。
【Why】
语法层面:表语从句是高中阶段核心名词性从句之一,掌握其用法能提升学生句子结构的复杂性和表达的准确性,为后续更复杂的书面表达和口语交流奠定基础。
主题层面:通过 “传统工艺保护”“工匠精神人物” 等主题素材,将语法学习与 “传承文化、崇尚匠心” 的价值引领结合,让学生在运用语法的过程中深化对单元主题的理解,实现 “工具性” 与 “人文性” 的统一。
能力层面:通过听、说、读、写多元实践活动,培养学生的语法应用能力、主题探究能力和语言综合运用能力,符合高中英语 “学用结合” 的教学要求。
【How】
教材采用 “语法为主线、主题为载体” 的编排思路,遵循 “由浅入深、层层递进” 的认知规律。先以学生熟悉的阅读文本例句导入,降低语法学习的陌生感;再系统讲解语法规则,配套简单练习题巩固基础;随后融入主题相关的听力、口语任务,实现语法知识的情境化应用;最后通过词汇积累、语法练习和分层作业,完成知识的系统化整合与迁移。编排既注重语法知识的逻辑性,又兼顾主题的连贯性,让语法学习不再孤立,而是服务于主题表达。
学情分析
1. What I know
词汇方面:学生已积累与 “工匠精神、传统工艺” 相关的基础词汇(如 craftsmanship、traditional、protect、inherit 等),同时掌握 “that、what、how” 等基础连接词,具备理解简单复合句的词汇储备。
语法方面:学生已初步接触名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句),了解 “从句用陈述语序” 等基本规则,对 “表语” 的句子成分有清晰认知,但对表语从句的专门用法(如引导词辨析、系动词搭配)缺乏系统掌握。
背景知识方面:通过前一课时学习,学生对 “工匠精神” 有初步认知,对 “传统工艺保护”“非遗文化” 等话题有一定兴趣,能够结合生活经验参与相关讨论。
2. What I want to know
系统掌握表语从句的定义、引导词(that/whether/what/who/when 等)、常见系动词搭配和核心用法,明确其与其他名词性从句的区别。
学会在听说读写中灵活运用表语从句,精准表达与 “工匠精神、传统工艺保护” 相关的观点和内容。
深化对单元主题的理解,通过语法应用进一步体会 “传承文化、崇尚匠心” 的价值,提升语言表达的逻辑性和准确性。
3. What I learned
主题内容方面:通过 “传统工艺保护”“工匠精神人物” 等素材,强化 “传承文化、崇尚匠心” 的认知,树立保护传统工艺、尊重匠人精神的价值观。
语言知识方面:熟练掌握表语从句的核心语法规则,能够准确运用引导词、系动词搭配,在主题语境中完成语法填空、口语表达和书面写作任务。
教学目标
1. 语言能力
掌握表语从句的定义、引导词(连词 that/whether/as if;连接代词 what/who/which 等;连接副词 when/where/why 等)、常见系动词(be 动词、感官动词、“变得” 类动词等)和核心用法,能够准确判断和运用。
能够在听力任务中捕捉表语从句相关表达,在口语交流中运用表语从句描述工匠精神人物、表达传统工艺保护观点,在写作中运用表语从句完成主题相关短文,提升语言表达的复杂性和逻辑性。
积累与主题相关的核心词汇(如 trial、acclaim、cutting edge、back down 等)和短语,能够在语法应用中准确搭配使用。
2. 学习能力
学会通过 “例句分析 — 规则总结 — 实践巩固” 的方法学习语法,掌握表语从句的核心考点和应用技巧,提升语法学习的系统性。
通过听力训练、小组讨论、语法练习等活动,培养自主探究、合作学习和语言应用能力,能够主动发现并修正语法错误。
借助自我评价和分层作业,明确自身语法掌握的优势与不足,形成自主调整、持续进步的学习意识。
3. 文化意识
通过 “传统工艺保护” 听力素材、工匠精神人物讨论,了解传统工艺的现状与价值,感受工匠精神的内涵,增强文化自信和文化传承意识。
树立 “保护传统工艺、崇尚匠心精神” 的价值观,理解传统文化传承的重要性,培养对传统文化的敬畏之心。
4.思维品质
培养逻辑思维能力,能够梳理表语从句的语法规则,明确引导词、系动词与语境的逻辑关联,提升语法应用的准确性。
提升批判性思维能力,在讨论传统工艺保护、工匠精神人物时,能够结合语法表达和主题认知进行理性思考,避免片面判断。
教学重难点
教学重点
表语从句的核心语法规则:引导词(that/whether/what/when 等)的辨析与选择、常见系动词搭配、“The reason why...is that...” 等固定结构。
表语从句与单元主题的结合:在听说读写中运用表语从句表达与 “工匠精神、传统工艺保护” 相关的观点和内容,实现语法知识的情境化应用。
教学难点
表语从句引导词的辨析:尤其是 that 与 whether、what 与 who、连接代词与连接副词的用法区别,在具体语境中准确选择。
表语从句与系动词的搭配:根据主语和语境选择合适的系动词,确保句子逻辑连贯、表达自然。
表语从句在真实语境中的灵活运用:避免语法规则与主题表达脱节,做到语法正确、表达流畅、逻辑清晰。
教学资源
课件PPT,黑板、白板。
教学活动设计
教学过程
活动形式及步骤
活动意图
时间
学习理解
Activity 1 Lead in
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
a This is what makes them so special.
b A simple restaurant was where he usually hadthe same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
①What form does the predicative take in sentences (a) and (b)? words or clauses?
【答案】 The predicative in sentences (a) and (b) takes theform of a clause.
② Why is “what” used in sentence (a) and “where” used in sentence (b)?
【答案】“What” is used in sentence (a) because it acts asthe subject of “makes” in the predicative clause. “Where” is used in sentence (b) because it actsas the adverbial in the predicative clause.
③What other words do you know that can lead a predicative clause?
【答案】 Other words are who, when, how, why, etc.
●以旧引新,借助学生熟悉的阅读文本激活对表语从句的初步认知,通过问题引导学生关注表语从句的核心特征(引导词、表语功能),自然导入语法主题,降低学习门槛。
10min
Activity 2 Presentation
1.Predicative Clauses——表语从句
①定义:在复合句中作表语的从句叫做表语从句。位于主句的系动词之后,对主语进行解释、说明,使主语的内容具体化。表语从句也必须用陈述语序。
②Structure:
【答案】“主语+系动词+关联词+表语从句”
主语从句的引导词
③引导表语从句的常见关联词:
that、whether、who、which、what、how、why、where、when、because、why、as if/as though
④常见的系动词有:
be动词: _________________________________
感官动词: _______________________________
“变得词”: _______________________________
“持续词”: _______________________________
【答案】am, is, are, was, were;feel, look, smell, sound, taste, seem, ...;get, become, turn, grow, fall, ...
;remain, keep, stay, ...
用法归纳:
a. that引导表语从句时,只起______作用,______句子成分,______意义。
b. whether引导表语从句时,只起______作用,______句子成分,通常翻译为“______”。注意,引导表语从句时通常不用if。
c.连接代词( who, whom, whose, which, what,whatever, whoever, whichever, ...)引导表语从句时,既起______作用,又作句子成分(通常作__________________)等.
d.连接副词(when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, ...)引导表语从句时,既起______作用,又作句子成分(通常作______)。
e. 意为“仿佛,好像”,引导表语从句,常位于 be look、seem、sound、smell、feel等系动词之后。
f. 注意下面这个结构 .
【答案】连接;不作;没有;连接;不作;是否
;连接;主语,宾语,表语;连接;状语;as if / though
;The reason why ... is / was that ...
●系统传授表语从句语法规则,从定义到结构,再到引导词和系动词,层层递进,帮助学生建立完整的语法知识框架,为后续实践应用奠定基础。
20min
Activity 3 Listening
1. Listen to the radio programme and choose its purpose.
1To introduce famous traditional crafts to the audience.
2To raise the audience’s awareness of preserving traditional crafts.
3To replace traditional crafts with modern technology.
4. To tell the stories of some famous craftworkers.
【答案】2
2. Listen again and complete the table.
Traditional
crafts
• Clog making
• 1 _______________________
Reasons for
their
dying out
• 2 ______________________ has fallen.
• Substitutes are 3 _________ and much cheaper, while the cost of 4 _______ for craftworkers is high.
• The younger generation is 5________, which can take years to master.
【答案】
1.Basket making with oak;2.The demand for these crafts;3. mass-produced with modern technology 4.the materials involved
;5.not interested in learning traditional skills
3.Now work in pairs.
Talk about how to keep traditional crafts from dying out.
【答案】
Possible answers:
Take measures to encourage more young people to learn traditional crafts.
Try to find new markets to boost sales.
Apply modern techniques to traditional crafts to increase yields.
4.Complete the boxes with the expressions from the radio programme.
What do you know about...?
Did you know that...?
One reason is simply that...
Another factor is that...
Giving reasons:
Checking knowledge:
【答案】Giving reasons:
One reason is simply that ...
Another factor is that ...
Checking knowledge:What do you know about ...?
Did you know that ...?
Do you know other expressions about giving reasons and checking knowledge?
5.Read the passage and answer the questions.
1)What is currently happening to traditional crafts?
【答案】Traditional crafts have recently undergone a renaissance.
2)Why are people starting to engage more with traditional crafts?
【答案】Because there is greater public interest in old stories and traditions, as well as a desire for high-quality products. Furthermore, craftsmanship reflects people’s desire for skilled and socially useful work.
3)What were the 23 scientists honoured for?
【答案】They were honoured for their extraordinary contributions to the “two bombs, one satellite” project.
4)What challenges did they meet? How did they overcome them?
【答案】They endured extreme conditions and being apart from their families for years.To overcome these challenges, they focused on their responsibilities and dedicated much of their lives to their work.
●将听力训练与表语从句、单元主题深度结合,既提升学生的听力理解能力,又让学生在真实语境中感知表语从句的应用场景;讨论环节强化主题认知,实现语法与主题的融合。
25min
Activity 4 Speaking
1.Talk about other people who show the spirit of craftsmanship.
【答案】perseverance:refused to back down
kept on
with great resolution
dedicated much of their lives to
Integrity:
sought no fame
shunned the spotlight
Innovation:
thought outside the box
broke new ground
leading to the breakthrough of
Expertise:
was experienced in
highly accomplished
his crack hand at
won him acclaim
●为学生提供口语表达平台,要求在讨论中运用表语从句描述人物品质,实现语法知识的口头应用;积累主题相关表达,强化语言储备,提升表达丰富度。
10min
应用实践
Activity 5 Language Points
1. trial
do trials on
on trial
trial and error
by trial and error
be on/go on/stand trial for...
bring sb. to trial
练习:新办法目前还在试行中。
The new method is still __________ now.
【答案】对……做试验
在试验中;在试用中
反复试验;不断摸索
反复试验
因......受审
将某人付诸审判
on trial
2. the cutting edge
the cutting edge (of sth) (某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿
edge的常见用法:
be on edge
on the edge of
on the edge of ones seat
take the edge off sth
【答案】紧张不安;激动;烦躁
濒于,几乎,在……边缘
异常兴奋;极为激动;有浓厚兴趣
减弱;使变;伤……的锐气
3. back down
back down :退让;认输
back 的常见用法:
back down (on/from sth.)
back off
back out (of sth.)
back sb./sth. up
原句:Spending years apart from his family and enduring the extreme conditions of the Gobi desert, he refused to back down from his responsibilities and kept on conducting scientific research.
【答案】
放弃,认输
退缩,退却
退出;撒手
支持;证实;支持;支援
4. acclaim n.表扬,赞赏
receive/gain/win wide acclaim受到广泛好评
acclaim from来自……的好评
international/popular/critical acclaim国际上的/广泛的/评论家的赞扬
a highly/widely acclaimed performance artist受到高度/广泛赞扬的表演艺术家
be acclaimed as...被誉为……
练习:
① He is not the only one who won acclaim ______ the professor.
② He ___________(acclaim) as a hero for saving the child’s life.
③ The restaurant has been widely ________(acclaim) for its excellent French cuisine.
【答案】from;was acclaimed;acclaimed
●聚焦文本中的核心词汇,夯实语言基础,为学生的后续表达和写作储备素材,实现 “语法 + 词汇” 的协同提升。
10min
Activity 6 Practice
1.单句语法填空.
1. The trouble is _____ I can’t find my way.
2. Without his support, we wouldn’t be ___________ we are now.
3. This is ______ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
4. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _____ we arrived.
5. He got caught in the heavy traffic. That was _____ he was late.
6. Energy is ______ makes things work.
7. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.
8. It sounds____________ someone is knocking at the door.
【答案】1.that;where/what;what;how;why;what
;that;as if/though
2.完成句子
1. 上次我们玩得很开心是我们参观水上公园的时候。
The last time we had great fun was _______________________.
2. 他生病了。那就是他昨天没来的原因。
He was ill. That is ___________________ yesterday.
3. 这把剪刀不是我所需要的。
The pair of scissors is not ____________.
4. 他考试失败的原因是他太懒了。
The reason why he failed the exam is _________.
【答案】when we were visiting the water park;why he didn’t come;what I need;that he was too lazy
●针对语法重点和易错点设计基础练习题,强化学生对表语从句引导词、固定结构的掌握,查漏补缺,夯实语法基础,避免常见错误。
10min
Activity 7 summary
表语从句的引导词:
连词:在从句中不作成分。
that, whether, as if, as though …
连接代词:在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语
what/whatever, which/whichever, who/whoever, whom, whose …
连接副词:在从句中作状语
when, where, why, how, because …
●系统总结本节课语法核心内容,帮助学生形成结构化认知,确保语法知识的系统性和完整性,便于后续复习和应用。
2min
Activity 8 Self-evaluation
After learning, I can recognize predicative clause guiding words and use them properly.
After learning, I can discuss craftsmanship and traditional crafts with basic expressions.
After learning, I can use listening & reading strategies to get key topic information.
●通过自我评价,让学生清晰了解自身学习效果,明确优势与不足,增强自主学习意识和反思能力,为后续提升提供方向。
3min
迁移创新
作业内容
作业设计意图
2min
本节课作业二选一,为分层作业,难度有所区别。基础一般的同学可以选择作业一,基础较好的同学可以选择作业二。
调研一项中国非遗传统技艺(如刺绣、陶艺、皮影戏等),用 100 词左右写一段感悟,要求至少运用 3 个表语从句,阐述这项技艺的价值及保护意义。
核心要求:调研信息准确,观点明确,语法规范,逻辑连贯。
【答案】I have researched Suzhou embroidery, one of China’s famous intangible cultural heritages. What surprises me is that every piece of embroidery takes months of careful work. The reason why it is precious is that it combines skill, patience and artistic beauty. What we should realize is that protecting Suzhou embroidery is protecting our cultural roots. My hope is that more young people will learn this craft and let it shine in the modern age.
●分层作业兼顾不同水平学生的学习需求,基础任务强化语法与主题的结合应用,拓展任务促进知识迁移和深度探究,实现 “全员进步、按需提升”。
板书设计
选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 A life’s work
Using language
教学反思
优点:
语法与主题深度融合:将表语从句教学与 “工匠精神、传统工艺保护” 主题紧密结合,通过听力、口语、写作等任务让语法学习服务于主题表达,避免了语法学习的孤立性,实现了 “工具性” 与 “人文性” 的统一。
活动设计多元高效:涵盖 “导入 — 讲解 — 听力 — 口语 — 词汇 — 练习 — 总结 — 自评” 全流程,活动形式丰富(讨论、听力、练习),既注重语法基础落实,又强化语言综合运用,符合高中学生的认知特点和学习需求。
缺点:
时间分配略显紧张:听力环节(25 分钟)和口语环节(10 分钟)耗时较长,可能导致语法练习环节(10 分钟)时间不足,部分学生无法充分完成练习,影响巩固效果。
个别学生参与不足:口语讨论环节中,部分性格内向或语法基础薄弱的学生可能因担心表达错误而不敢主动参与,依赖同伴主导,未能充分发挥自主表达能力。
改进:
优化时间分配:适当压缩听力环节的讨论时间,为语法练习预留更充足的时间;设置时间提醒,确保各环节高效推进,避免拖延。
强化课堂互动引导:在口语环节采用 “小组分工 + 轮流发言 + 教师鼓励” 的形式,为内向学生分配具体任务
1 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$