Unit2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Ⅰ.读文章细节 1．What kind of job did Mr Wang and his students do? A．Restoring the clocks in the Palace Museum. B．Taking photos of the precious clocks. C．Keeping the collections of clocks safe. D．Ensuring the clocks are working well. 2．Why did foreign envoys present Qing emperors with splendid clocks? A．To show off the skills of westerners. B．To add to the collections of the Palace Museum. C．To promote the way of keeping time in a western style. D．To make these emperors glad. 3．Why was Mr Wang optimistic about the future of restoring the clocks? A．A polished clock doesn't need to be repaired. B．New artisans take it as a kind of art. C．Young people show interest in this job. D．Antique clocks will be worth a lot. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．It was through a documentary that outsiders knew the restoration masters. B．In the Palace Museum，there have been many watchmakers working on timepieces. C．One of the ways for foreign envoys to please Qing emperors was to present them with rare treasures. D．All the timepieces repaired by Mr Wang were sent by foreigners. 5．Why does the author say “it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete” in Paragraph 5? A．Because in the workshop there are other jobs waiting to be done. B．Because there are so few professional maintenance persons. C．Because it takes a long time to fix a clock. D．Because many repaired clocks probably need to be repaired again. 答案：1～5　ADCAD Ⅱ.学表达技巧 动作与心理描写 [教材1]　Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace, Wang Jin still regards himself as an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum, although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo taken with him. [分析]　句中用动词短语描写出了王津虽然经常被想和他合影的粉丝拦住，但是他仍然认为自己是故宫博物院的一名普通工人。这进一步诠释了王津即使在自己成就卓著的情况下仍然保持那种平静的心理状态。 [仿写]　尝试用恰当的动词补全句子 ①他点了点头，咬了咬嘴唇，眼睛里溢满了泪水。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) He nodded and bit his lip, tears welling up in his eyes． ②想到她不得不独自在野外再度过一个夜晚，她感到自己陷入了绝望的深渊。 Thinking that she had to spend another night in the wild alone, she felt she was thrown into the depths of despair． 场景描写 [教材2]　The intricately fashioned objects that have stood still for centuries instantly come back to life: water flows, boats sail, dogs bark, chickens flap their wings and a woman starts to spin. [分析]　句中的stood still for centuries 与后面的instantly come back to life把“已经静止了几个世纪”与“瞬间复活”进行对比，然后用water flows, boats sail, dogs bark, chickens flap their wings and a woman starts to spin为我们呈现了一个生动的动态画面。 [仿写]　尝试用场景描写补全句子 宁静的夜空中挂着一轮明月，布满了闪烁的星星，与慢节奏的村庄形成一幅和谐的美景。 There is harmony between the bright moon and twinkling stars in the quiet sky and the slow pace of the village． 过渡衔接 [教材3]　Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored, there would still be work to do, because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago. [分析]　句中先是运用衔接词汇even if与后文形成转折关系，然后又使用副词still描写了修复工作的烦琐与复杂，同时because一词连接了原因状语从句，描述了修复工作的持续性。衔接词汇的使用让句式衔接紧密，过渡自然顺畅，逻辑清晰合理。 [仿写]　选用左栏的过渡词汇补全句子 Even if he knows it is easier to return to the city, he decides to stay in the mountain school, because he wants to help more children have a brighter future. 修辞手法 [教材4]　This is a race against time that can never be won! [分析]　该句使用了比喻修辞，将修复钟表的工作比作与时间赛跑，生动形象地描述了这一职业的特殊性与高难度。 [仿写]　尝试用比喻修辞补全句子 开满樱花的乡村，看起来有如粉红的雪铺满地。 The country, covered with cherry blossoms, looks as though it is covered with pink snow． 高频词汇练全 range from...to...在……到……之间变化 (1)range n．一系列；范围，界限 vi.变化 range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动 (2)a (wide/full) range of... 一系列…… in/within range 在范围内 beyond/out of one's range 某人能力达不到的 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The opera has a large audience, ranging (range) from children to grandparents. ②The subject is beyond my range and I can't deal with it. ③When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed within/in the range of speed­limiting. ④展览展出一系列的绘画，可以满足各种各样的参观者。(2021·浙江卷应用文) The exhibition has a wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors. maximum n．最大量，最大值 adj.最大限度的；(数量)极大的，极多的 (1)a maximum of 最多 to the maximum 到极限 (2)maximum limit 最大限度 maximum temperature 最高温度 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This hall holds a maximum of seventy people. ②The book will teach you how to develop your potential to the maximum. ③在做旅行计划时，算一下你最多能承受多少花销。(旅行建议) When making travel plans, work out the maximum amount of money you can afford to spend． bring...back to life 使……恢复生机；使复活 bring about 导致；引起 bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐 bring down 降低；使倒下 bring in 引入；赚(钱) bring out 使显现出；阐明；出版；生产 【练透】　用bring短语填空 ①The Internet has brought about great changes in the way we learn. ②Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back to life they probably could not survive in the present­day environment. ③I had the terrible feeling of being left behind to bring up the baby while he had fun. ④I have three part­time jobs, which bring in about ￡14，000 a year. preserve v．维护，保护；保存 n．保护区→preservation n．维护；保护；保养 (1)preserve...from... 保护……免于…… be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存 (2)in good preservation 处于良好的保存状态 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our suggestions are that these traditional customs (should) be preserved (preserve) and handed down one generation after another. ②As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation (preserve) of law and order. ③我们学校的体育场是五年前建成的，现在保存得很好。 Our school stadium was established five years ago, which is well preserved now． ④我们必须保护自然资源以免被破坏和浪费。(自然保护) We must preserve our natural resources from being destroyed and wasted. associate v．与……有关→association n．协会；关联→associated adj.有关的；有联系的 (1)associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起 associate with sb. 与某人交往 be associated with 与……有关 (2)in association with 与……合作/交往；与……有关联 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I always associate the smell of those flowers with my childhood. ②As long as you associate with people who are ambitious, you will achieve your goal sooner or later. ③Prior to participating in the activity, my father reminded me to be in association with those thinking positively. ④竹子与健康、富贵和阖家幸福有关。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ应用文) Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. comprise v．包括，由……构成；构成，组成 由……组成 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①A cricket team is comprised (comprise) of eleven players. ②The members comprising (comprise) the club are training hard for the coming match. ③大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之主旨升华) →It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms． (consist of) →It is generally accepted that life is made up of not only sunshine but also storms．(be made up of) →It is well known that life is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms．(be comprised of) 中频词汇练会 Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境选出polish的含义 ①He polished his glasses up with a handkerchief. A ②He stood up and rubbed polish on the table. C ③The statement was carefully polished and checked before release. B Ⅱ.熟词生义——猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①They were very ambitious for their children (＝they wanted them to be successful).adj.有雄心的 ②The research was carried out on a modest scale.adj.不太大的 ③Feeling offended by his boss, he barked a series of questions at her.vt.厉声质问 重点句式练透 句型公式：with的复合结构 教材原文：With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these requires its own unique method of restoration. 小到怀表，大到一米多高的钟表，每一件都需要独特的修复方法。 “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构除了在句中作状语外，还可以作定语。主要结构如下： with＋宾语＋ 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With a guide to show (show) us around the scenic spots, we're sure to have a good time. ②With several problems remaining (remain) to be solved, we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible. ③With more and more forests damaged (damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. ④他努力向终点跑去，他嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。 He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling． 句型公式：介词短语开头的完全倒装 教材原文：Among these is the clock restoration master，Wang Jin. 其中有钟表修复大师王津。 (1)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)为了强调句子的表语，作表语的分词短语、形容词等提到系动词前面时，句子使用完全倒装，即“分词/形容词/...＋系动词＋主语”结构。 (3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。 (4)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Buried in the sands was (be) an ancient village where nothing alive remained. ②There stands (stand) an old temple on the top of the hill. ③这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，欢迎随时来参观。 Such is our lively city, which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience. ④沿途全是大树，如果累了我们可以乘凉。 Along the road are tall trees, we can relax in a cool place if we're tired. (时间：45分钟　满分：100分) 　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每题1分，共8分) 1．The beautiful vase made in the Qing Dynasty in the store is very precious (珍稀的). 2．It's been a long time since I wrote a creative essay (短文). 3．I saw a beautiful old fireplace in the antique (古玩) shop today. 4．Each course comprises (包括)10－12 informal weekly meetings. 5．For historical architecture (建筑风格) you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. 6．—What's the maximum (最大的) distance you've swum? —10，000 metres. 7．We made a careful analysis (分析) of the sales figures. 8．The boy is modest (谦虚的) even when he has won many competitions. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) 1．As a child he was dominated (dominate) by his father. 2．He accepted the award with characteristic modesty (modest). 3．Although there were some rooms open to the public, most of the interior was desperately in need of restoration (restore). 4．The central issue in the strike was the preservation (preserve) of jobs. 5．Our long association (associate) with your company has brought great benefits. 6．The cultural relic discovered recently dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 7．The traditions should be passed on to the next generations. 8．As an ambitious (ambition) leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life. 9．We should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution. 10．We have to polish up our writing skills before we begin our own novels. Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——参观博物馆)(每题4分，共20分) 1．昨天，一支由30名学生和2名教师组成的团队参观了博物馆。 A team comprised of 30 students and 2 teachers paid a visit to the museum yesterday. (comprise) 2．博物馆的展厅里陈列着许多珍贵且展示了古人的智慧的工艺品。 In the exhibition hall of the museum lie many precious crafts, which showed the wisdom of the ancient people.(完全倒装，precious) 3．令人难以置信的是，所有这些可以追溯到古代的古董都被保存得很好。 It is incredible that all these antiques dating back to ancient times are well preserved.(分词短语作后置定语) 4．我们情不自禁地把这些作品与精益求精的工匠精神联系在一起。 We couldn't help associating these works with the craftsmanship spirit of striving for the best.(associate...with...) 5．如果还有机会，我们所有人都会再次参观博物馆。 If there were to/should be another opportunity all of us would visit the museum again.(if 虚拟条件句) Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) If it hadn't been for a three­episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that Wang Jin, a clock restoration master, has spent his life 1.restoring (restore) precious antiques. Although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo 2.taken (take)with him, Wang Jin still regards himself 3.as an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum.Today, the Palace Museum has one of the most significant 4.collections (collect) of timepieces in the world, mainly 5.originating (originate)from Europe and China.Through their painstaking efforts, Mr Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks—they bring them back 6.to life. Wang Jin thinks the sound of the repaired and polished clocks is the 7.most beautiful (beautiful) music in the world.After eight months of 8.endless (end) adjustments, the gigantic clocks that date back 9.to the time of Emperor Qianlong come back to life.Mr Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past with 10.skilful (skill) hands and modest hearts.It is as if they have become one with their craft and with the history of the country. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题4分，共32分) A (2024·沈阳市五校协作体高二下期中)Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng, a retired Tibetan couple, have become trailblazers (开拓者) of grape growing and wine­making in their old ages. Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking from her grandmother's sister.Since they retired, the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi.Though the fact that the region's capital, which is 3，600 meters above sea level, is considered unfit for growing grapes, Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015, planting grapes in Tsalna, a town in the suburb of Lhasa. They received support from the local government, which is committed to developing business and the economy. The couple's project provides jobs for rural residents, and, as a result, the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program. “Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold, drought and disease, and adaptable to high­altitude and open­air planting，” Lu Sheng said. “Thanks to the plateau's sunshine and organic planting, our grapes grow very well here in Lhasa.The grapes are a bit sour and sweet, and they have a high anthocyanin (花青素) content，” she said. Anthocyanins, which are in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine, are water­soluble (水溶性的). In 2018, Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project, planting on nearly 6.67 hectares.In order to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking, they taught the skills to local villagers. “We have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine over the three years.They now have a new source of income besides traditional farming and herding，” Hua Sheng said. Yudron, a resident of Nam, said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village, which has contributed to her income and quality of life.“After working in the vineyards for years, now we know how to make wine.We drink both barley and grape wine now.We love grape wine more, though, as it is healthier.” [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。一对退休的西藏夫妇在晚年搬到拉萨城郊，他们在那里种葡萄和酿制葡萄酒，并为农村居民提供工作，促进了当地的发展。 1．What did the couple do after their retirement? A．They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa. B．They made friends with a French expert. C．They moved to another city from Lhasa. D．They learned grape planting from Hua Sheng's grandmother. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng, a retired Tibetan couple, have become trailblazers(开拓者)of grape growing and wine­making in their old ages.”和第二段“Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015, planting grapes in Tsalna, a town in the suburb of Lhasa.”可知，这对夫妻退休以后在拉萨城郊种植葡萄和酿制葡萄酒。故选A。 2．Why was the couple's project thought of as a poverty relief program? A．They donated grapes to local schools. B．They provided free wine for villagers. C．They employed local residents as workers. D．They expanded the project with the local government. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“The couple's project provides jobs for rural residents, and, as a result, the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.”可知，他们的项目为农村居民提供工作，所以被当地政府认为是扶贫项目。故选C。 3．Which is the function of anthocyanins? A．They make grapes more delicious. B．They can accelerate the growth of grapes. C．They make grapes a bit sour and sweet. D．They provide rich colors for wine. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Anthocyanins, which are in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine, are water­soluble.”可知，花青素为葡萄酒增添了浓郁的颜色。故选D。 4．For the project conducted by the couple, Yudron is ． A．appreciative B．cautious C．indifferent D．doubtful 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yudron, a resident of Nam, said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village(Yudron，是Nam的一个居民，她说她很感谢村里的葡萄种植项目。)”可以推断出，对于Hua Sheng和 Lu Sheng的项目，Yudron是心怀感激的。故选A。 B How long have you been in your job? If you're climbing a career ladder, how long do you intend to stay on it? It's hard to know when to jump ship and to do something different, and it's even more problematic to decide whether to quit if you don't have a new job to do. In the past, a job for life was just that—something you did throughout your working life.Being loyal to one company came with many perks and job security.But these days, there are many more opportunities to switch your career path, so it's normal to have many jobs listed on your CV.It's accepted that our goals change, so quitting one job for another shows how versatile and adaptable we are. According to insurance firm LV, a worker in the UK will change his employer every five years on average.In the US, it's even shorter, with people staying with a single employer for just over four years.Victoria Bethlehem said that she looks favourably on a prospective employee who has changed roles every three to five years. While it's good to pursue new work challenges, is quitting your job for no job at all career suicide? It's risky, but it can give you a chance to follow your dreams.Murugan Pandian, an expert, says, “If you are that miserable in your job, then sometimes it helps to quit, reassess your priorities in life and then come up with a more creative job—hunting strategy.” Of course resigning from your job is scary—there is the fear of the unknown, but for some, no job is better than a thankless one.The current economic situation has certainly made people think twice about their career priorities, and some of them may be tempted to leave their job without having a new role to go to.But no job means no money, so quitting needs careful thought, although it could lead you down a whole new career path. [语篇解读]本文是议论文。在过去，人们通常在同一个单位一直工作到退休。忠于一家公司会带给你很多额外的福利和稳定的工作保障。而现在，另谋高就的机会层出不穷，但假如你还没有另一份工作可做，“裸辞”是否相当于自毁前程？本文对此进行了讨论。 5．What does the underlined phrase “jump ship” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Leave the ship without permission. B．Quit your job. C．Take a risk when in trouble. D．Act bravely in the face of danger. 解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词组后面的“and to do something different...a new job to do”可知，很难知道什么时候做些不同的事情，如果你没有新工作可做，决定是否辞职就更成了问题。因此，画线词组表示“跳槽”的意思。 6．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．People change their goals for a career. B．People like being loyal to a company now. C．Now it's more common for people to change their jobs. D．People prefer job security in modern times. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段“But these days, there are many more opportunities...on your CV.”可知，现在有更多的机会改变你的职业道路，由此推断，现在人们辞职跳槽很常见。 7．What is Murugan's attitude towards quitting a job? A．Negative. B．Neutral. C．Indifferent. D．Approving. 解析：选D。观点态度题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，Murugan认为，如果你的工作如此糟糕，那么有时候辞职、重新评估生活中的优先事项，然后想出一个更有创意的求职策略，会有帮助。说明他是赞成跳槽的。 8．Which is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A．One should be cautious to quit a job. B．What you have is better than none. C．One can't resign his job for money. D．A new job means an unknown future. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，没有工作就意味着没有钱，所以辞职需要慎重考虑。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每题2分，共10分) On the same day legendary photographer Bill Cunningham died in June 2016, another photographer, Johnny Cirillo, picked up his camera and hit the streets of New York City to honor Cunningham.He said he didn't have an interest in capturing street fashion until he stepped into Cunningham's shoes.1. ． Go confident with your style—second­hand store are great for one­of­a­kind items that help your personal style flourish.Cirillo said he's always on the lookout for “the confident, the unique, and the creative.”2. .For those clothes not available at home, the photographer said, “You can find everything at a second­hand shop.” The key to nailing the perfect fashion shot is confidence.3. ．He prefers to take candid shots (抓拍) from a distance.To copy this technique, Cirillo mentioned you can ask a friend to take photos from different spots while you walk.He advises doing what comes naturally without repeating movements or walking through the same area more than once. Figure out what lighting and angles (角度) work best for you.4. ，Cirillo said he prefers to take photos from the shadows (阴影) because it makes editing easier for him.Still, Cirillo recognizes that not everyone will use his method.He suggests spending a day taking photos in different light to find your preference.When it comes to angles, Cirillo recommends shooting from eye level, even when you're alone. 5． ．“Your clothes are another way of telling people who you are，” Cirillo said.“It's our conversation without saying anything.” A．While cloud cover can soften harsh light from the sun B．Although Cirillo knows more about photography than fashion C．For Cirillo, the appeal of fashion photography was its complexity D．Cirillo said confidence can make someone's entire look even better E．Seven years into this field, Cirillo shared his best tips for your best­fit pictures F．Ultimately, self­expression through fashion is a way to tell the world who you are G．He recommends finding an inspirational fashion photo and recreating it with what you have [语篇解读]本文是说明文。摄影师Johnny Cirillo给出了几点在街拍中找到自己风格的建议。 1．解析：选E。设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。设空处上文指出Johnny Cirillo受Bill Cunningham的影响涉足街拍领域，设空处下文给出了几点拍摄建议，由此可推知，设空处应当提出Cirillo在这方面分享了一些心得，E项符合语境。E项中的this field指代上文中的capturing street fashion，E项中的best tips概括了下文的几点建议。 2．解析：选G。设空处承接上文，与下文为递进关系。设空处上文指出要敢于尝试属于自己的独特风格，设空处下文转而指出家中找不到的服饰可以选择到二手商店购买，由此可推知，设空处应当指出可以利用现有的东西进行搭配，G项符合语境。G项中的what you have与下文中的those not available相照应。 3．解析：选D。设空处与上文为解释关系。设空处上文指出拍出完美照片的关键在于自信，设空处在此基础上做出说明，自信可以使人的整体形象变得更好，D项符合语境。D项中的confidence与上文中的confidence构成原词复现。 4．解析：选A。设空处与下文为转折关系。根据段首句可知，本段主要介绍寻找好的拍摄光线和角度，设空处所在句介绍了Cirillo的拍摄方法，虽然云层可以减弱刺眼的太阳光，但他为了方便后期处理更喜欢在阴影处拍照，A项符合语境。A项中的light与上文中的lighting构成原词复现。 5．解析：选F。设空处位于段首，概括全文主旨。根据本段引用的Cirillo的观点可推知，F项“通过时尚表达自我是告诉世界你是谁的一种方式”符合语境。F项中的tell the world who you are和下文中的telling people who you are相照应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$