精品解析：江苏省南京是金陵中学河西分校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷

2025金陵中学河西分校八年级上英语期中试卷 一、听力（略） 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共计10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Which of the following words can be put in the middle of the vocabulary tree below? A. plan B. hobby C. personality D. looks 2. Look at the picture. Which of the following proverbs (谚语) does this picture match best? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Every dog has its day. D. The early bird catches the worm. 3. Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very ________ and became the designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A. energetic B. caring C. humorous D. thoughtful 4. —How hard you are working these days, Nancy! —The mid-term exams are coming. I think ________ we are, ________ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckiest B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the more hard-working; the luckier 5. —How do you like your dishes? —Sorry, I ate too much hot food and lost my ________ of taste. A. secret B. sense C. feeling D. interest 6. — Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A. a bit; a bit B. a bit; a bit of C. a bit of; a bit D. a bit of; a bit of 7. — Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college? — Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A. besides; except B. except; besides C. except; except D. besides; besides 8. “Make sure you protect ________ from the sun during the hike,” Mom reminded the twins. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 9. —What do you want the screwdriver (螺丝刀) for? —I’d like to ________ a shower (花洒) in my bathroom. A. put out B. put in C. put up D. put on 10. —Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance (距离) in public places, Tony! —________. A. You’d better not B. Never mind C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t 三、完形填空(每题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know how to make your study more effective? Almost every student has his own way of learning, but a ____11____ with my deskmate gave me new ideas on how to study effectively. My deskmate was a typical procrastinator (拖延者) in the eyes of our teachers and she always finished her homework ____12____ than the other classmates. Sometimes that made our teachers ____13____. However, what surprised me most was that she made progress step by step. Once, I asked her, “How can you do better and better? You do your homework so ____14____.” She answered, “Doing my homework slowly doesn’t mean that I don’t study hard. ____15____, I just go over what I have learned first, and then do the homework.” I suddenly ____16____ that she wasn’t a procrastinator. She just spent her time thinking and doing the review. When she was thinking and reviewing, she ____17____ the mistakes and then corrected them. When we learn a new thing, we ____18____ it well at first. Then we forget it slowly. A few days later, we may keep ____19____ in mind. We forget it completely! But reviewing helps us to learn new knowledge better. When we don’t have to prepare for exams, we should review the knowledge and learn _____20_____ mistakes. When exams are coming, it’s always clever to start preparing early. All in all, reviewing is the key to effective learning. 11. A. meeting B. program C. dance D. talk 12. A. earlier B. faster C. later D. better 13. A. angry B. nervous C. afraid D. tired 14. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 15. A. Actually B. However C. Still D. Also 16. A. guessed B. forgot C. remembered D. understood 17. A. checked B. chose C. covered D. counted 18. A. write B. remember C. fix D. hide 19. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 20. A. by B. about C. from D. with 四、阅读理解(每题1分，共计10分) (A) When it comes to free time activities, most people think of dining out or watching movies. However, a survey shows that in recent years, more and more young people have developed a passion (热情) for DIY activities. 21. How many percent of people surveyed have experienced DIY activities before? A. 40%. B. 41.1%. C. 62.8%. D. 80.5%. 22. Which is the most popular reason why young people enjoy DIY activities? A. To have less pressure. B. To develop a new skill. C. To taste traditional culture. D. To better express themselves. 23. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Music zone. B. School time. C. Star stories. D. Colorful life. (B) Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you? This isn’t just an expression. A study from the University of California has found that you and your friends have more genes (基因) in common than strangers do. Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and compared unrelated friends’ genes and unrelated strangers’ genes. They found that friends have about 1% of genes that match. This is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you. So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution (进化) that brings you together. “People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes,” researchers said. In ancient times, it was important that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who were more easily affected by the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire to stay alive. Researchers also found that smell-related genes were most similar in friends. This is probably because people with similar senses of smell are more easily attracted to similar environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may visit cafés more often and as a result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other. With these findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the “friendship score”. It can help show the chances of two people being friends. So, here is a question for you: Would you like to take this test and know early who your friends are going to be, or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge? 24. What can we know about our friends from the first two paragraphs? A. They live close to our family. B. They look like our fourth cousins. C. They never make friends with strangers. D. They share about 1% of genes with us. 25. Why do people with similar smell-related genes become friends more easily? A. They avoid the crowded areas. B. They have better sense of smell. C. They prefer different environments. D. They are attracted to similar places. 26. What is the “friendship score”? A. A method to teach how to make friends. B. A tool to tell if two people can be friends. C. A survey to know about friends’ hobbies. D. A game to check how close the friends are. (C) On August 7, 2025, OpenAI introduced GPT-5, a major update for ChatGPT that brings faster responses (反应), more accurate (准确的) answers, and better problem-solving skills than older versions. This advancement has made the competition in the AI field even stronger, but it has also sparked discussions about how AI might affect people's mental well-being and job opportunities in the future. Available to all ChatGPT users at no cost, GPT-5 shows improvements in writing, programming, and answering health questions. Most importantly, it makes 45% fewer factual mistakes than GPT-4 and clearly tells users when it doesn’t know something, instead of making up answers. OpenAI’s leader Sam Altman praised GPT-5 as a big step toward AI that thinks like humans. He explained, “While GPT-4 was like talking to a college student, GPT-5 feels like getting advice from a top expert in many fields.” With 700 million people using it every week, OpenAI stays ahead despite new competitors. One exciting new feature is “prompt-based programming,” which lets users create working software just by giving simple instructions. During a test, GPT-5 built a website with fun games to help people learn French in only a few minutes, proving how useful it could be for programmers. However, concerns (担忧) remain about jobs being replaced by AI. Some tech leaders say AI now handles (处理) more than 40% of basic coding work. Others worry about people relying (依赖) too much on AI, sharing a story where a man’s constant use of AI hurt his family relationships. As GPT-5 becomes more common in schools and offices, it shows both the amazing possibilities and the social challenges that come with advanced AI technology. 27. What is one key improvement of GPT-5? A. It can speak 10 new languages. B. It has 45% fewer factual errors. C. It is free for only premium users. D. It runs on solar power. 28. Which of the following statements is not right? A. Sam Altman thinks GPT-5 is as good as a top expert. B. When GPT-5 doesn’t know something, it won't create an answer. C. The competition in the AI field becomes stronger because of GPT-5. D. Prompt-based programming will make traditional programmers unnecessary. 29. This passage can be divided into several parts. Which one is the most reasonable (合理的)? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 30. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To advertise GPT-5 as the best AI ever. B. To warn against using AI at all. C. To report GPT-5’s upgrades and effects on society. D. To compare GPT-5 with other companies’ products. 第二卷选择题(共 55 分) 五、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分) (A)根据括号中所给的中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，每空限填一词。 31. The doctor ________ (相信) that spending time outdoors without our phones is good for both our physical and mental health. 32. Many ________ (外国的) athletes shared their exciting experiences in China on social media during the Chengdu 2025 World Games. 33. Here are my ________ (建议) for the project on environmental protection: reduce plastic bottles, sort the garbage, and save water. 34. Nowadays, shared bikes are seen ________ (到处) in Chinese cities, providing a green solution to the ‘last mile’ problem for students and workers. 35. He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored during the long ________ (an act of travelling from one place to another, especially a long trip). (B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. There are some ________ (different) between the two paintings. 37. We planned a picnic for the weekend, but ________ (luck), the weather forecast says it will be rainy. 38. More and more reusable products have appeared on supermarket ________ (shelf), which helps to reduce plastic waste. 39. The new AI robot can tell ________ (humour) stories, making it a fun partner for students to practice English with. 40. You had better ________ (not talk) so loudly since the baby is sleeping. (C)完成句子 41. 在社区中心，一张为“城市漫步”设计的精美指南地图吸引了我的目光，它推荐了突击南京城市历史建筑的路线。 A beautifully designed guide map for a “City Walk” ________ ________ ________ at the community center, featuring the routes that pass by Nanjing’s historical buildings. 42. 毫不意外，这种轻松健康的活动在所有年龄段中，尤其是在周末，变得如此受欢迎。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ that this relaxing and healthy activity has become so popular among people of all ages, especially on weekends. 43. 这个周日，我和我的家人打算尝试一下那条沿着老街的路线，去发现隐藏的本地故事。 This Sunday, my family and I are going to ________ ________ ________ at the route along the old streets to discover hidden local stories. 44. 我期待能拍很多照片，并且感受我们城市的独特魅力。 I’m really ________ ________ ________ taking lots of photos and feeling the unique charm of our city. 45. 参加这种自助游并且欣赏美景不需要花我们一分钱，因为这是一次可以免费的精彩体验。 Thankfully, joining this self-guided tour and enjoying the beautiful scenery costs us nothing because it is a wonderful experience ________ ________. 六、信息还原(每题1分，共计5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出正确答案，选项中有一个多余项。 Chen-Ning Yang, a world-renowned physicist and devoted patriot (爱国者), passed away in Beijing at 103. ____46____ Yang, who was born in Hefei in 1922, grew up in an academic family. ____47____ Later, he studied at National Southwestern Associated University, laying a solid physics foundation (基础). After graduation, Yang pursued further studies in the U.S. ____48____ In 1954, he and Robert Mills proposed the “Yang-Mills gauge theory” (杨—米尔斯规范论), a cornerstone of modern physics. With Tsung Dao Lee, he won the 1957 Nobel Prize for the parity non- conservation theory. ____49____ In 1971, his historic China visit broke the ice for Sino-U.S. academic exchanges. He encouraged overseas scholars (学者) to return and supported Chinese students’ studies abroad. In 1999, Yang returned to Tsinghua University. He focused on nurturing (培育) talents and strengthening China’s academic power. ____50____ Yang lived a simple life. He donated books and manuscripts to Tsinghua to support research. He often shared his motto with young people, inspiring them to pursue truth and serve the country. A. His life witnessed (见证) extraordinary academic achievements and deep love for the motherland. B. His scientific contributions are among the 20th century’s greatest. C. He showed early talent in math and physics due to family influence. D. Despite overseas success, his love for China never faded. E. He taught freshmen, started academic programs, and promoted China’s fundamental research. F. He received a PhD from the University of Chicago and worked at top institutions. 七、任务型阅读(每题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Do you know the “Five-Hour Rule”? This rule can date back to Benjamin Franklin, one of America’s greatest inventors and leaders. However busy he was, he spared at least one hour every weekday to learn and improve himself. This is called the “Five- Hour Rule”—one hour a day on every weekday. How can you use the five-hour rule in daily life? Here are practical ways to make learning part of life. ● Set learning goals Instead of just making to-do lists (“finish homework”, “clean my room”), also make “learning lists”. For example, “This week I’ll memorize 20 new English words”, “I’ll practise giving talks to improve my speaking skills”. ● Reflect on (反思) what you’ve learned Learning isn’t just collecting information—you need to have a better understanding of it. Try these methods to reflect on what you’ve learned. Keep a learning note to write down new ideas. Discuss what you learned with friends or family. Take short walks to think about new ideas. ● Manage learning time well Make learning a regular habit by reading for 30 minutes every morning, watching educational videos during meals, using spare moments like bus rides to have a revision (复习). ● Solve problems as early as you can When you notice small problems in your work or studies, pay much attention to them on purpose. If you keep making the same math mistake, try to practise the same type until you master it completely. When you don’t understand a word in reading, look it up immediately. Benjamin Franklin wasn’t a born genius (天才)—he became one through daily learning. Remember that successful people aren’t those who work the most, but those who learn the most. The Five-Hour Rule ____51____ Benjamin Franklin, an American ____52____ and leader, first proposed (提出) the five-hour rule. No matter how busy he was, he spent at least one hour every weekday learning and making himself ____53____. ____54____ of Making learning part of life ● Set learning goals Make goals for learning, not just tasks to ____55____. ● Reflect on what you’ ve learned Learning isn’t just collecting information—you need to better ____56____ it. ● Manage learning time well Make full use of time to do things ____57____ reading, watching educational videos, or going over what you’ve learned. ● Solve problems as early as ____58____ If you find small problems, work them out at once instead of leaving them ____59____. Conclusion ______60______ doesn’t belong to the hardest workers, but to the most learned. 八、首字母填空 (每题1分，共计10分) Giving nature a voice British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct. 1 at the age of 91. B____61____ in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall f____62____ traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed h____63____ people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and i____64____ a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close r____65____ with them. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps o____66____ ate plants. She also saw something even more s____67____—a male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. B____68____ her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental challenges facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all l____69____ things and the planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for t____70____,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 九、书面表达 (15分) 71. 美国开国元勋本杰明·富兰克林曾留下这样一句至理名言：“Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve (置身其中) me and I learn.” 它告诉我们，真正的学习源于主动的参与和实践。请你根据以上名言和任务型阅读中关于“五小时法则”的文章，写一篇演讲稿分享你关于学习的见解与经历，内容包括： 1.你对这句名言的看法； 2.选择“五小时法则”文章中的一种学习方法，结合自身经历，具体阐述你如何使用这种方法，以及它给你带来了什么好处； 3.你还愿意选择“五小时法则”文章中另外哪一种方法来改进你的学习？并解释原因。 注意：1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数不少于80词。3.照抄阅读语篇不得分。4.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 After learning about the “Five-Hour Rule”, I’m truly inspired by Benjamin Franklin’s wisdom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025金陵中学河西分校八年级上英语期中试卷 一、听力（略） 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共计10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Which of the following words can be put in the middle of the vocabulary tree below? A. plan B. hobby C. personality D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以放在下面词汇树的中间位置？ 考查名词辨析和常识。plan计划；hobby爱好；personality性格，个性；looks相貌。根据“interesting, clever, generous”可知，有趣、聪明和慷慨都属于人的个性特质。故选C。 2. Look at the picture. Which of the following proverbs (谚语) does this picture match best? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Every dog has its day. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这幅图。下面这些谚语中，哪一条最能与这幅图相匹配？ 考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情”；Actions speak louder than words“行动胜于言语”；Every dog has its day“人人皆有得意日”；The early bird catches the worm“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。根据图片可知“A friend in need is a friend indeed”符合描述，体现患难之中的帮助与扶持。故选A。 3. Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very ________ and became the designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A. energetic B. caring C. humorous D. thoughtful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管孙家栋已经七十多岁了，他仍然非常精力充沛，并成为中国探月工程的设计师。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；caring关心他人的；humorous幽默的；thoughtful体贴的、深思熟虑的。根据前文“already in his seventies”和“still”可知，此处强调他年事已高却依然充满活力，能承担探月工程的设计工作，因此“精力充沛”最符合语境。故选A。 4. —How hard you are working these days, Nancy! —The mid-term exams are coming. I think ________ we are, ________ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckiest B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the more hard-working; the luckier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，这些天你学习真努力！——期中考试要来了。我认为我们越努力，我们就会越幸运。 考查比较级结构。分析句子可知是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”。A和B选项比较级错误；C选项比较级前缺少the。故选D。 5. —How do you like your dishes? —Sorry, I ate too much hot food and lost my ________ of taste. A. secret B. sense C. feeling D. interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的菜怎么样？——抱歉，我吃了太多辛辣食物，失去了味觉。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；feeling感觉；interest兴趣。根据“I ate too much hot food”可知，吃了太多辛辣食物，所以应是失去了味觉，尝不出菜的味道如何，sense of taste“味觉”，是固定搭配。故选B。 6. — Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A. a bit; a bit B. a bit; a bit of C. a bit of; a bit D. a bit of; a bit of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，一点阳光对我们有好处，还能让我们开心。我们出去散步吧。——我很想去，但我今天有点累。明天怎么样？ 考查形容词短语和副词短语。a bit of后接不可数名词，sunshine是不可数名词，第一空用a bit of；a bit后接形容词或副词，tired是形容词，第二空用a bit。故选C。 7. — Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college? — Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A. besides; except B. except; besides C. except; except D. besides; besides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上大学的时候，除了英语之外还学过其他语言吗？——是的，我学了三门。但是除了几句零星的话之外，我全都忘光了。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外还有，包含后面的对象；except除……之外，不包含后面的对象。第一空，根据“any other languages”可知，是包含英语在内，还学了其他语言，用besides符合语境。第二空，根据have forgotten all可知，是不包含a few words，用except符合语境。故选A。 8. “Make sure you protect ________ from the sun during the hike,” Mom reminded the twins. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“徒步时一定要保护好你们自己免受太阳晒伤，”妈妈提醒双胞胎。 考查反身代词。you你/你们；your你的/你们的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语“the twins”译为“双胞胎”，可知是复数，且“protect... from...”中需用反身代词表示“保护自己”，因此用复数形式的“yourselves”。故选D。 9. —What do you want the screwdriver (螺丝刀) for? —I’d like to ________ a shower (花洒) in my bathroom. A. put out B. put in C. put up D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要螺丝刀干什么？——我想在浴室里安装一个花洒。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“a shower”可知，此处表示安装花洒，应使用put in。故选B。 10. —Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance (距离) in public places, Tony! —________. A. You’d better not B. Never mind C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在公共场所别忘了保持安全的社交距离，托尼！——抱歉，我将不会了。 考查情境交际用语。You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系；Don’t worry别担心；Sorry, I won’t抱歉，将不会了。根据前句“Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance (距离) in public places, Tony!”是提醒对方不要忘记做某事，回应时应表示接受提醒或承诺会注意。D项“Sorry, I won't”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(每题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know how to make your study more effective? Almost every student has his own way of learning, but a ____11____ with my deskmate gave me new ideas on how to study effectively. My deskmate was a typical procrastinator (拖延者) in the eyes of our teachers and she always finished her homework ____12____ than the other classmates. Sometimes that made our teachers ____13____. However, what surprised me most was that she made progress step by step. Once, I asked her, “How can you do better and better? You do your homework so ____14____.” She answered, “Doing my homework slowly doesn’t mean that I don’t study hard. ____15____, I just go over what I have learned first, and then do the homework.” I suddenly ____16____ that she wasn’t a procrastinator. She just spent her time thinking and doing the review. When she was thinking and reviewing, she ____17____ the mistakes and then corrected them. When we learn a new thing, we ____18____ it well at first. Then we forget it slowly. A few days later, we may keep ____19____ in mind. We forget it completely! But reviewing helps us to learn new knowledge better. When we don’t have to prepare for exams, we should review the knowledge and learn _____20_____ mistakes. When exams are coming, it’s always clever to start preparing early. All in all, reviewing is the key to effective learning. 11. A. meeting B. program C. dance D. talk 12. A. earlier B. faster C. later D. better 13. A. angry B. nervous C. afraid D. tired 14. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 15. A. Actually B. However C. Still D. Also 16. A. guessed B. forgot C. remembered D. understood 17. A. checked B. chose C. covered D. counted 18. A. write B. remember C. fix D. hide 19. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 20. A. by B. about C. from D. with 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者与同桌的对话，揭示了复习对有效学习的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：几乎每个学生都有自己独特的学习方式，但与同桌的一次交谈让我对如何高效学习有了新的认识。 meeting会议；program节目；dance舞蹈；talk谈话。根据“a...with my deskmate gave me new ideas on how to study effectively”和后文可知是和同桌的谈话带来的启发。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我的同桌在老师眼中是个典型的拖延者，她总是比其他同学晚完成作业。 earlier更早；faster更快；later更晚；better更好。根据“My deskmate was a typical procrastinator”可知，同桌是拖延者，所以作业完成得比其他同学晚。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有时这让老师们生气。 angry生气；nervous紧张；afraid害怕；tired疲倦。根据“My deskmate was a typical procrastinator (拖延者) in the eyes of our teachers and she always finished her homework...than the other classmates.”可知，拖延行为让老师生气。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你作业做得这么慢。 carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“My deskmate was a typical procrastinator (拖延者) in the eyes of our teachers and she always finished her homework...than the other classmates.”可知做作业很慢。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：实际上，我首先会复习所学的内容，然后再做作业。 Actually实际上；However然而；Still仍然；Also也。根据“I just go over what I have learned first, and then do the homework.”可知是真实情况。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我突然明白她不是拖延者。 guessed猜测；forgot忘记；remembered记得；understood明白。根据“She just spent her time thinking and doing the review.”可知，作者明白了真相。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当她思考和总结的时候，她会仔细检查错误，然后进行改正。 checked检查；chose选择；covered覆盖；counted计数。根据“she...the mistakes and then corrected them”可知，先检查错误再纠正。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们学习新事物时，起初我们会记得很清楚。 write写；remember记住；fix修理；hide隐藏。根据“Then we forget it slowly.”可知，最初是记住的，后来才忘记。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：几天后，我们可能什么都不记得了。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“Then we forget it slowly.”可知，慢慢忘记，后来就什么都不记得了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们不必准备考试时，我们应该回顾所学知识，并从错误中吸取教训。 by通过；about关于；from从；with用。根据“we should review the knowledge and learn...mistakes.”可知，我们应该从错误中学习。故选C。 四、阅读理解(每题1分，共计10分) (A) When it comes to free time activities, most people think of dining out or watching movies. However, a survey shows that in recent years, more and more young people have developed a passion (热情) for DIY activities. 21. How many percent of people surveyed have experienced DIY activities before? A. 40%. B. 41.1%. C. 62.8%. D. 80.5%. 22. Which is the most popular reason why young people enjoy DIY activities? A. To have less pressure. B. To develop a new skill. C. To taste traditional culture. D. To better express themselves. 23. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Music zone. B. School time. C. Star stories. D. Colorful life. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来年轻人对DIY活动的热情增长，包括DIY活动的普及程度、受欢迎的类型以及年轻人喜欢DIY的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“80.5% have tried DIY activities.”可知，80.5%的人尝试过DIY活动。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experience traditional culture 62.8%”可知，年轻人喜欢DIY活动的最常见原因是品味传统文化。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了近年来年轻人对DIY活动的热情增长，包括DIY活动的普及程度、受欢迎的类型以及年轻人喜欢DIY的原因，与“多彩生活”栏目内容匹配。故选D。 (B) Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you? This isn’t just an expression. A study from the University of California has found that you and your friends have more genes (基因) in common than strangers do. Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and compared unrelated friends’ genes and unrelated strangers’ genes. They found that friends have about 1% of genes that match. This is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you. So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution (进化) that brings you together. “People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes,” researchers said. In ancient times, it was important that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who were more easily affected by the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire to stay alive. Researchers also found that smell-related genes were most similar in friends. This is probably because people with similar senses of smell are more easily attracted to similar environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may visit cafés more often and as a result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other. With these findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the “friendship score”. It can help show the chances of two people being friends. So, here is a question for you: Would you like to take this test and know early who your friends are going to be, or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge? 24. What can we know about our friends from the first two paragraphs? A. They live close to our family. B. They look like our fourth cousins. C. They never make friends with strangers. D. They share about 1% of genes with us. 25. Why do people with similar smell-related genes become friends more easily? A. They avoid the crowded areas. B. They have better sense of smell. C. They prefer different environments. D. They are attracted to similar places. 26. What is the “friendship score”? A. A method to teach how to make friends. B. A tool to tell if two people can be friends. C. A survey to know about friends’ hobbies. D. A game to check how close the friends are. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友之间基因相似性的研究，发现朋友之间有约1%的基因相同，这与第四代表亲的基因相似度相同，并探讨了基因相似性如何影响友谊的形成。 【24题详解】 第二段指出研究发现：“friends have about 1% of genes that match”，这直接说明朋友之间共享约1%的基因。 【25题详解】 第五段说明原因：“people with similar senses of smell are more easily attracted to similar environments”，并以喜欢咖啡香味的人为例，因此他们更容易在相同场所相遇。 【26题详解】 最后一段定义：“It can help show the chances of two people being friends”，说明“友谊评分”是一种用于预测两人成为朋友可能性的工具。 (C) On August 7, 2025, OpenAI introduced GPT-5, a major update for ChatGPT that brings faster responses (反应), more accurate (准确的) answers, and better problem-solving skills than older versions. This advancement has made the competition in the AI field even stronger, but it has also sparked discussions about how AI might affect people's mental well-being and job opportunities in the future. Available to all ChatGPT users at no cost, GPT-5 shows improvements in writing, programming, and answering health questions. Most importantly, it makes 45% fewer factual mistakes than GPT-4 and clearly tells users when it doesn’t know something, instead of making up answers. OpenAI’s leader Sam Altman praised GPT-5 as a big step toward AI that thinks like humans. He explained, “While GPT-4 was like talking to a college student, GPT-5 feels like getting advice from a top expert in many fields.” With 700 million people using it every week, OpenAI stays ahead despite new competitors. One exciting new feature is “prompt-based programming,” which lets users create working software just by giving simple instructions. During a test, GPT-5 built a website with fun games to help people learn French in only a few minutes, proving how useful it could be for programmers. However, concerns (担忧) remain about jobs being replaced by AI. Some tech leaders say AI now handles (处理) more than 40% of basic coding work. Others worry about people relying (依赖) too much on AI, sharing a story where a man’s constant use of AI hurt his family relationships. As GPT-5 becomes more common in schools and offices, it shows both the amazing possibilities and the social challenges that come with advanced AI technology. 27. What is one key improvement of GPT-5? A. It can speak 10 new languages. B. It has 45% fewer factual errors. C. It is free for only premium users. D. It runs on solar power. 28. Which of the following statements is not right? A. Sam Altman thinks GPT-5 is as good as a top expert. B. When GPT-5 doesn’t know something, it won't create an answer. C. The competition in the AI field becomes stronger because of GPT-5. D. Prompt-based programming will make traditional programmers unnecessary. 29. This passage can be divided into several parts. Which one is the most reasonable (合理的)? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 30. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To advertise GPT-5 as the best AI ever. B. To warn against using AI at all. C. To report GPT-5’s upgrades and effects on society. D. To compare GPT-5 with other companies’ products. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了OpenAI推出的GPT-5在反应速度、准确性、问题解决能力等方面的改进，以及它对社会带来的积极影响和潜在挑战，如就业替代和人际关系问题。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Most importantly, it makes 45% fewer factual mistakes than GPT-4 and clearly tells users when it doesn’t know something, instead of making up answers.”可知，GPT-5比GPT-4减少了45%的事实性错误。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One exciting new feature is “prompt-based programming,” which lets users create working software just by giving simple instructions.”功能可知，“基于提示的编程”让用户只需给出简单指令即可创建可运行的软件。但并未提到传统程序员将变得不必要。选项D表述过于绝对，与原文不符。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。 通读全文可知，①段整体引出GPT-5的发布，以及它带来的AI领域竞争变化和引发的相关讨论，起到总起的作用；②-③段介绍GPT-5的改进和优势；④-⑤段讨论GPT-5新功能的应用及其带来的社会影响；⑥段总结GPT-5的双面性。所以最合理的划分是①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。 全文主要介绍GPT-5的升级功能及其对社会的影响，既包括技术进步，也涉及潜在问题。故选C。 第二卷选择题(共 55 分) 五、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分) (A)根据括号中所给的中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，每空限填一词。 31. The doctor ________ (相信) that spending time outdoors without our phones is good for both our physical and mental health. 【答案】believes 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生相信不使用手机在户外度过时间对我们的身心健康都有好处。believe“相信”，根据语境可知，此句描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The doctor”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式believes。故填believes。 32. Many ________ (外国的) athletes shared their exciting experiences in China on social media during the Chengdu 2025 World Games. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2025年成都世界运动会期间，许多外国的运动员在社交媒体上分享了他们在中国的精彩经历。根据汉语提示可知，应填foreign，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词athletes。故填foreign。 33. Here are my ________ (建议) for the project on environmental protection: reduce plastic bottles, sort the garbage, and save water. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我关于环保项目的建议：减少塑料瓶使用、垃圾分类和节约用水。根据汉语提示可知，“建议”对应的英文是suggestion，句中给出了三条具体建议，且前面有“are”，说明需要用可数名词的复数形式。故填suggestions。 34. Nowadays, shared bikes are seen ________ (到处) in Chinese cities, providing a green solution to the ‘last mile’ problem for students and workers. 【答案】everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，共享单车在中国的城市里随处可见，为学生和上班族解决了“最后一公里”的绿色出行问题。根据提示可知，“到处” 对应的英文是everywhere，在句中作地点状语，符合语境。故填everywhere。 35. He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored during the long ________ (an act of travelling from one place to another, especially a long trip). 【答案】journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：他随身带了一些书，以便在漫长的旅途中不会感到无聊。根据“an act of travelling from one place to another, especially a long trip”可知，从一个地方前往另一个地方的行动，尤其是长途旅行，对应单词是journey“旅程、旅行”，此处是单数形式。故填journey。 (B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. There are some ________ (different) between the two paintings. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两幅画之间有一些不同之处。different“不同的”，形容词。根据“some”可知，此处需要名词，different名词是“difference”，意为“不同之处；差异”。又因为“some”后接可数名词复数形式，所以此处用“difference”的复数“differences”。故填differences。 37. We planned a picnic for the weekend, but ________ (luck), the weather forecast says it will be rainy. 【答案】unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们原本计划在周末去野餐，但不幸的是，天气预报说将会下雨。此处是副词修饰整个句子，且根据“the weather forecast says it will be rainy”可知，天气不好对于野餐而言是不幸的事情，副词unluckily“不幸地”符合语境。故填unluckily。 38. More and more reusable products have appeared on supermarket ________ (shelf), which helps to reduce plastic waste. 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的可重复使用产品出现在超市的货架上，这有助于减少塑料废物。shelf“货架”，超市的货架不止一个，因此用复数形式shelves。故填shelves。 39. The new AI robot can tell ________ (humour) stories, making it a fun partner for students to practice English with. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新的AI机器人会讲幽默的故事，这让它成为学生练习英语的有趣伙伴。根据提示可知，此处需要修饰名词“stories”，应用其形容词形式humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 40. You had better ________ (not talk) so loudly since the baby is sleeping. 【答案】not talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好别这么大声说话，因为宝宝正在睡觉。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，空处填not talk。故填not talk。 (C)完成句子 41. 在社区中心，一张为“城市漫步”设计的精美指南地图吸引了我的目光，它推荐了突击南京城市历史建筑的路线。 A beautifully designed guide map for a “City Walk” ________ ________ ________ at the community center, featuring the routes that pass by Nanjing’s historical buildings. 【答案】 ①. caught ②. my ③. eye 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“吸引了我的目光”的表达。固定短语catch one’s eye译为“吸引某人的目光”，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught；my；eye。 42. 毫不意外，这种轻松健康的活动在所有年龄段中，尤其是在周末，变得如此受欢迎。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ that this relaxing and healthy activity has become so popular among people of all ages, especially on weekends. 【答案】 ①. comes ②. as ③. no ④. surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“毫不意外”的完整表达。“It comes as no surprise that…”是固定句型，意为“……毫不意外”，与题干中的中文含义完全匹配。故填comes；as；no；surprise。 43. 这个周日，我和我的家人打算尝试一下那条沿着老街的路线，去发现隐藏的本地故事。 This Sunday, my family and I are going to ________ ________ ________ at the route along the old streets to discover hidden local stories. 【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. go##try 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“尝试”，英文表达为have a try或have a go。be going to后接动词原形，表示一般将来时。故填have；a；go/try。 44. 我期待能拍很多照片，并且感受我们城市的独特魅力。 I’m really ________ ________ ________ taking lots of photos and feeling the unique charm of our city. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“期待”，英文表达为look forward to，固定短语；am后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填looking；forward；to。 45. 参加这种自助游并且欣赏美景不需要花我们一分钱，因为这是一次可以免费的精彩体验。 Thankfully, joining this self-guided tour and enjoying the beautiful scenery costs us nothing because it is a wonderful experience ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. for ②. free 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“免费”的完整表达，固定短语for free意为“免费的”，用来修饰名词“experience”。故填for；free。 六、信息还原(每题1分，共计5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出正确答案，选项中有一个多余项。 Chen-Ning Yang, a world-renowned physicist and devoted patriot (爱国者), passed away in Beijing at 103. ____46____ Yang, who was born in Hefei in 1922, grew up in an academic family. ____47____ Later, he studied at National Southwestern Associated University, laying a solid physics foundation (基础). After graduation, Yang pursued further studies in the U.S. ____48____ In 1954, he and Robert Mills proposed the “Yang-Mills gauge theory” (杨—米尔斯规范论), a cornerstone of modern physics. With Tsung Dao Lee, he won the 1957 Nobel Prize for the parity non- conservation theory. ____49____ In 1971, his historic China visit broke the ice for Sino-U.S. academic exchanges. He encouraged overseas scholars (学者) to return and supported Chinese students’ studies abroad. In 1999, Yang returned to Tsinghua University. He focused on nurturing (培育) talents and strengthening China’s academic power. ____50____ Yang lived a simple life. He donated books and manuscripts to Tsinghua to support research. He often shared his motto with young people, inspiring them to pursue truth and serve the country. A. His life witnessed (见证) extraordinary academic achievements and deep love for the motherland. B. His scientific contributions are among the 20th century’s greatest. C. He showed early talent in math and physics due to family influence. D. Despite overseas success, his love for China never faded. E. He taught freshmen, started academic programs, and promoted China’s fundamental research. F. He received a PhD from the University of Chicago and worked at top institutions. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. F 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了世界著名物理学家、爱国人士杨振宁的生平，涵盖其成长背景、求学经历、学术成就、爱国举措以及对中国学术发展的贡献等内容。 【46题详解】 根据“Chen-Ning Yang, a world-renowned physicist and devoted patriot (爱国者), passed away in Beijing at 103.”可知，杨振宁是一位享誉全球的物理学家以及一位热忱的爱国者，在北京逝世，享年103岁。开篇介绍杨振宁逝世，需要总领性句子概括其一生，选项A“他的一生见证了非凡的学术成就和对祖国的深深热爱”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Yang, who was born in Hefei in 1922, grew up in an academic family.”和“Later, he studied at National Southwestern Associated University, laying a solid physics foundation (基础).”可知，他成长于学术家庭，后来，他在国立西南联合大学学习，打下了坚实的物理学基础。因此，空处需衔接其求学经历，选项C“受家庭影响，他早年在数学和物理方面就展现出天赋”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“After graduation, Yang pursued further studies in the U.S.”和“In 1954, he and Robert Mills proposed the ‘Yang-Mills gauge theory’ (杨—米尔斯规范论), a cornerstone of modern physics. With Tsung Dao Lee, he won the 1957 Nobel Prize for the parity non- conservation theory.”可知，他赴美深造，1954年，他与罗伯特·米尔斯共同提出了“杨—米尔斯规范理论”，并与李政道共同获得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖。空处需衔接学业与学术成果，选项F“他在芝加哥大学获得博士学位，并在顶尖机构工作”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“In 1971, his historic China visit broke the ice for Sino-U.S. academic exchanges.”可知，1971 年，他对中国的历史性访问为中美学术交流消除了障碍。空处需说明其爱国情怀，选项D“尽管在海外取得成功，他对中国的热爱从未消退”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“In 1999, Yang returned to Tsinghua University. He focused on nurturing (培育) talents and strengthening China’s academic power.”可知，1999年，杨回到了清华大学，致力于培养人才，并致力于增强中国的学术实力。空处需介绍他在清华任教的具体行动，选项E“他负责教授新生课程，启动了学术项目，并推动了中国的基础研究工作”符合语境。故选E。 七、任务型阅读(每题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Do you know the “Five-Hour Rule”? This rule can date back to Benjamin Franklin, one of America’s greatest inventors and leaders. However busy he was, he spared at least one hour every weekday to learn and improve himself. This is called the “Five- Hour Rule”—one hour a day on every weekday. How can you use the five-hour rule in daily life? Here are practical ways to make learning part of life. ● Set learning goals Instead of just making to-do lists (“finish homework”, “clean my room”), also make “learning lists”. For example, “This week I’ll memorize 20 new English words”, “I’ll practise giving talks to improve my speaking skills”. ● Reflect on (反思) what you’ve learned Learning isn’t just collecting information—you need to have a better understanding of it. Try these methods to reflect on what you’ve learned. Keep a learning note to write down new ideas. Discuss what you learned with friends or family. Take short walks to think about new ideas. ● Manage learning time well Make learning a regular habit by reading for 30 minutes every morning, watching educational videos during meals, using spare moments like bus rides to have a revision (复习). ● Solve problems as early as you can When you notice small problems in your work or studies, pay much attention to them on purpose. If you keep making the same math mistake, try to practise the same type until you master it completely. When you don’t understand a word in reading, look it up immediately. Benjamin Franklin wasn’t a born genius (天才)—he became one through daily learning. Remember that successful people aren’t those who work the most, but those who learn the most. The Five-Hour Rule ____51____ Benjamin Franklin, an American ____52____ and leader, first proposed (提出) the five-hour rule. No matter how busy he was, he spent at least one hour every weekday learning and making himself ____53____. ____54____ of Making learning part of life ● Set learning goals Make goals for learning, not just tasks to ____55____. ● Reflect on what you’ ve learned Learning isn’t just collecting information—you need to better ____56____ it. ● Manage learning time well Make full use of time to do things ____57____ reading, watching educational videos, or going over what you’ve learned. ● Solve problems as early as ____58____ If you find small problems, work them out at once instead of leaving them ____59____. Conclusion ______60______ doesn’t belong to the hardest workers, but to the most learned. 【答案】51. Introduction 52. inventor 53. better 54. Ways##Methods 55. do##finish##complete 56. understand 57. like 58. possible 59. alone 60. Success 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了本杰明·富兰克林提出的“五小时法则”，并给出了在日常生活中运用该法则，将学习融入生活的实用方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Benjamin Franklin, one of America’s greatest inventors and leaders. However busy he was, he spared at least one hour every weekday to learn and improve himself.”可知，此处介绍五小时规则的起源，应用名词introduction。故填Introduction。 【52题详解】 根据“This rule can date back to Benjamin Franklin, one of America’s greatest inventors and leaders.”可知，本杰明·富兰克林是美国最伟大的发明家之一。故填inventor。 【53题详解】 根据“However busy he was, he spared at least one hour every weekday to learn and improve himself.”可知，富兰克林每天都会花时间学习来让自己变得更好。故填better。 【54题详解】 根据“Here are practical ways to make learning part of life.”以及表格右侧的具体内容，这部分是介绍让学习成为生活一部分的方法/途径。故填Ways/Methods。 【55题详解】 根据“Set learning goals”部分中“Instead of just making to-do lists (‘finish homework’, ‘clean my room’), also make ‘learning lists’.”可知，要为学习制定目标，而不只是要完成/做的任务。故填do/finish/complete。 【56题详解】 根据“Reflect on what you’ve learned”部分中“Learning isn’t just collecting information—you need to have a better understanding of it.”可知，学习不只是收集信息，你需要更好地理解它。故填understand。 【57题详解】 根据“Manage learning time well”部分中“Make learning a regular habit by reading for 30 minutes every morning, watching educational videos during meals...”可知，要充分利用时间做一些事情，比如阅读、看教育视频等。故填like。 【58题详解】 根据表格右侧的小标题“Solve problems as early as you can”可知，要尽早解决问题，即“as early as possible”。故填possible。 【59题详解】 根据“Solve problems as early as you can”部分中“When you notice small problems in your work or studies, pay much attention to them on purpose.”可知，如果你发现小问题，要立刻解决，而不是把它们放任不管。故填alone。 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Remember that successful people aren’t those who work the most, but those who learn the most.”可知，成功不属于最努力工作的人，而属于最爱学习的人。故填Success。 八、首字母填空 (每题1分，共计10分) Giving nature a voice British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct. 1 at the age of 91. B____61____ in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall f____62____ traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed h____63____ people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and i____64____ a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close r____65____ with them. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps o____66____ ate plants. She also saw something even more s____67____—a male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. B____68____ her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental challenges facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all l____69____ things and the planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for t____70____,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 【答案】61. Born##orn 62. first##irst 63. how##ow 64. introduced##ntroduced 65. relationships##elationships 66. only##nly 67. surprising##urprising 68. Besides##esides 69. living##iving 70. themselves##hemselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国科学家珍·古道尔毕生研究黑猩猩，取得重大发现，还奔走呼吁保护黑猩猩与地球环境的事迹。 【61题详解】 句意：珍·古道尔于1934年出生在英国，她天生热爱野生动物，梦想着在非洲和它们一起工作。根据“in England in 1934”以及首字母提示可知，此处是表达某人出生在某地的常用结构，born为过去分词形式，用于此结构中表示被动含义，符合语境。故填Born。 【62题详解】 句意：1960年7月，26岁的古道尔首次前往坦桑尼亚，进入了鲜为人知的野生黑猩猩世界。根据“entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees”以及首字母提示可知，这里指的是她第一次去到这个地方开展研究，first作为副词，强调是首次进行的这次旅程。故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：在接下来的60年里，古道尔的研究改变了人们对人类与黑猩猩关系的理解，并开创了一种研究野生动物的新方法。根据“people understand human relationships with chimpanzees”以及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句，说明改变的是人们理解这种关系的方式，how作为连接词，能准确表达“如何理解”的含义。故填how。 【64题详解】 句意：在接下来的60年里，古道尔的研究改变了人们对人类与黑猩猩关系的理解，并开创了一种研究野生动物的新方法。根据“a new way to study wildlife”以及首字母提示可知，这里指她的研究引入了一种全新的研究野生动物的模式，introduce有“开创、引入”的意思，结合全文的一般过去时时态，此处用其过去式introduced。故填introduced。 【65题详解】 句意：她给每只黑猩猩都起了名字，并和它们建立了亲密的关系。根据“formed close...with them”以及首字母提示可知，form relationships with sb/sth是固定搭配，意为“与……建立关系”，这里指古道尔和黑猩猩之间建立起了亲密的联系，relationship为可数名词，此处用复数形式relationships。故填relationships。 【66题详解】 句意：那一年，她看到一群黑猩猩在吃肉，这挑战了黑猩猩只吃植物的旧观念。根据“challenging the old idea”以及首字母提示可知，旧的观念认为黑猩猩的食物来源只有植物，only作为副词，意为“只、仅仅”，能够准确体现旧观念的片面性。故填only。 【67题详解】 句意：她还看到了更令人惊讶的事情——一只雄性黑猩猩在制造和使用工具。根据“a male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools”以及首字母提示可知，这个发现打破了“人类是唯一会使用工具的动物”的固有认知，是非常令人震惊的，surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，用于修饰事物，符合语境。故填surprising。 【68题详解】 句意：除了她的研究之外，古道尔还周游世界，讲述黑猩猩面临的危险和地球面临的环境挑战，鼓励人们为所有生物和我们共享的星球采取行动。根据“her research”以及首字母提示可知，古道尔除了进行研究工作之外，还做了周游世界宣讲的行动，besides意为“除……之外 (还有)”，符合语境。故填Besides。 【69题详解】 句意：除了她的研究之外，古道尔还周游世界，讲述黑猩猩面临的危险和地球面临的环境挑战，鼓励人们为所有生物和我们共享的星球采取行动。根据“all...things and the planet we share”以及首字母提示可知，这里指的是地球上所有有生命的事物，living意为“活着的”，作定语修饰名词things。故填living。 【70题详解】 句意：古道尔在接受《国家地理》杂志采访时表示：“我至少能为那些无法为自己发声的人发声。”根据“speak out for those who cannot speak for...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指代的是前面的those，也就是黑猩猩等无法自己发声的生物，themselves意为“它们自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。 九、书面表达 (15分) 71. 美国开国元勋本杰明·富兰克林曾留下这样一句至理名言：“Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve (置身其中) me and I learn.” 它告诉我们，真正的学习源于主动的参与和实践。请你根据以上名言和任务型阅读中关于“五小时法则”的文章，写一篇演讲稿分享你关于学习的见解与经历，内容包括： 1.你对这句名言的看法； 2.选择“五小时法则”文章中的一种学习方法，结合自身经历，具体阐述你如何使用这种方法，以及它给你带来了什么好处； 3.你还愿意选择“五小时法则”文章中另外哪一种方法来改进你的学习？并解释原因。 注意：1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数不少于80词。3.照抄阅读语篇不得分。4.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 After learning about the “Five-Hour Rule”, I’m truly inspired by Benjamin Franklin’s wisdom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 After learning about the “Five-Hour Rule”, I’m truly inspired by Benjamin Franklin’s wisdom. His words teach us that active involvement is the key to real learning. In the “Five-Hour Rule”, setting learning goals helped me a lot. Last term, my English vocabulary was poor. Instead of aimlessly reciting words, I set a clear goal: memorize 15 new words every weekday. I wrote them down in a notebook and reviewed them every morning. Gradually, I could understand more passages in reading and use more words in writing. I also want to try “reflecting on what I’ve learned”. Spending 10 minutes each day reviewing what I’ve learned will help me avoid mistakes and build a clearer knowledge system. Active learning turns lessons into progress, and that’s what Franklin’s wisdom is all about. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表达自己对名言的看法； 第二步，选择“五小时法则”中一种方法，用自身学习英语的具体例子说明做法与好处； 第三步，选择另一种方法，并解释原因； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②write down写下 ③turn ... into把……变成 [高分句型] ①His words teach us that active involvement is the key to real learning. (that引导宾语从句) ②Active learning turns lessons into progress, and that’s what Franklin’s wisdom is all about. (what引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $