Unit5～6单元测试 2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语上册

宿迁市2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期 8AUnit5-6单元测试 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分,满分15分) 1． What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last weekend? —It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．an; an 2．I think ____necessary for us _____the birds. A．it , protect B．its, to protect C．it’s , protecting D．it , to protect 3．There will not _________ enough room for __________. A．have; anybody else B．have; else somebody C．be; anybody else D．be; else somebody 4．—What ________ bad weather it is today! —Yes, ________ weather makes me so sad. A．a; a B．/; the C．a; the D．the; a 5．We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals. A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing D．prevent; to kill 6．The little boy often makes his mother ________ him ________. A．to tell; something interesting B．tells; something interesting C．tell; interesting something D．tell; something interesting 7．—If there are ________ people driving cars, there will be ________air pollution. —Yes, the air will be fresher. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．less; less 8．—________ does the girl over there weigh? —Her ________ is 50kg. A．How heavy; weigh B．How many; weight C．How much; weight D．How much; weigh 9．The children are making _________. How _________ they are playing！ A．much too noisy; noise B．too much noise; noisy C．much too noise; noisy D．too much noise; noisily 10．The winter comes. It is____ snow everywhere, and the big tree is_____ deep white snow now. A．full with; covered with B．fill with; covered in C．full of; covered with D．fill to; covered in 11．In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 12．I can ________ these problems ________ my own. A．work out; by B．work out; on C．work to; to D．work with; of 13．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget _________ it to school tomorrow, please. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take 14．There are ______ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming ______ now． A．thousand of; larger and larger B．thousands of; more and more C．thousands of; larger and larger D．thousand of; more and more 15.—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years. —________. He must miss his family very much. A．It’s a shame B．No way C．Good job D．No problem 二、完型填空(共15小题；每小题l分,满分15分) “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to 16 her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her 17 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 18 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 19 her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) 20 ,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can 21 a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, 22 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and 23 it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 24 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) 25 getting too 26 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were 27 to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 28 , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 29 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 30 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 16．A．cheer B．take C．look D．set 17．A．leg B．arm C．head D．back 18．A．rest B．drink C．read D．walk 19．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking for D．preparing for 20．A．idea B．dream C．story D．question 21．A．grow B．look C．enjoy D．paint 22．A．but B．so C．after D．because 23．A．turned B．asked C．showed D．bought 24．A．choose B．tidy C．buy D．build 25．A．out B．in C．from D．on 26．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty 27．A．tired B．ready C．interested D．bored 28．A．useful B．helpful C．colourful D．expensive 29．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However 30．A．angry B．hopeful C．unhappy D．excited 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分) A Hello! Everyone! I’m Olympic Phryge. I’m the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics (巴黎奥运会). I have two big blue eyes and a wide mouth. I’m short. I’m in red. My pants are blue and my shoes are white. Hi! I’m Paralympic Phryge. I’m the mascot of the 2024 Paris Paralympics (残奥会). I look like Olympic Phryge. We are brothers just like Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. But we are a little different. I’m tall and have long legs. One of my legs is prosthetic (假肢). I’m in red, too. But my shoes are red. What do we look like? Can you guess? We look like hats. 1．What color are Olympic Phryge’s pants? A．Red. B．White. C．Blue. D．Black. 2．The two mascots look like ________. A．cats B．hats C．fish D．shoes 3．________ has long legs in the text (文章). A．Olympic PhrygeB．Paralympic PhrygeC．Bing Dwen DwenD．Shuey Rhon Rhon B In China, a year has 24 solar terms. They were created thousands of years ago to guide people’s lives. Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. Grain Buds holds both natural and cultural importance. It means that the seeds of summer crops like wheat are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟的). The name xiaoman has also special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. The word mixes xiao, meaning little, and man, meaning “full”. Together, it means “things are not yet completely (完全) full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period. A good season for eating During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them. Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body. A key period for flower caring This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are the most, which makes growing flowers even harder. Caring for your garden becomes even more important than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. _____________ High temperatures and wet days are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. 4．How long does Grain Buds last this year? A．14 days. B．15 days. C．16 days. D．17 days. 5．Which of the following best matches the meaning of Xiaoman? A．The couple live happily though they don’t have much money. B．A poor man hates working and lies down all day long. C．A rich man often wants to make much more money. D．A student isn’t happy with his grade and always tries to get higher grades. 6．What can we infer from the passage? A．Xiaoman always falls on May 20 every year.B．It is easy to look after flowers during Xiaoman. C．It is not necessary to exercise during Xiaoman.D．Grain Buds is a good season for fishermen. 7．Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A．Weather during Grain Buds B．Ways to avoid skin diseases C．Advice on health D．Exercise for health 四、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 26 He filled it with seeds (种子) and put it in his backyard and then birds started coming. 27 Then he joined a local (当地的) society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very quickly, he wanted to try his best to help them. 28 He does research about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and builds boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that bluebirds were nesting (做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down, so he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds. 29 He hangs them up in trees and takes them down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will join in protecting natural ecosystems (生态系统). “Researching birds is important to protect birds,” Jack says. “ 30 ”. A．Now the dead trees are fewer and fewer. B．There are more and more birds flying away. C．He got really interested in birds as more came. D．Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of (取代) dead trees. E．In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. F．Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. G．Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder (喂食器) six years ago. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 1．He was so strange because he lived in the (森林) with monkeys all his life. 2．This large box is made of b . 3．We should always obey (遵守) the l . It’s good for our society. 4．David sold toy pandas to r money to protect pandas in danger. 5．The (政府) is trying to protect the forests in China. 6．Jim said that he could solve the problem by himself. (easy) 7．We all know the (important) of health. 8．Chinese National Men’s Basketball Team (lose) the match in the Asian Games, but they tried their best. 9．In the very (begin), some students really didn’t know how to learn English. 10.I want to make mum a birthday card instead of (buy) one for her. 五、词汇（10分） The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous 1 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher intelligence 2 all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ 3 (instruct) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone 4 (like) them. The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, 5 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at 6 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms. Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability 7 (climb) trees from an early age. The living giant panda was 8 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of 9 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, 10 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.____________ 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.___________ 六、任务型阅读（10分） Bitwalking is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, which is based on (在……基础上) their daily walking steps. With this app, walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar” for about 1000 steps (about 8 kilometers). Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites (地点) or exchanged for cash (现金). One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more. The company has also set up Bitwalking centers in some poor areas. At the centers, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade (交易) them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives. 1．How many Bitwalking dollars can one people get at most every day? 2．What is the goal of Bitwalking? 3．Do you think we middle school students can use this app? Why? 八年级英语 第 3页 共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $