Unit 4 Our animal friends 写作学案- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

2026-01-26
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摘要:

该初中英语单元复习教案以“Our animal friends”为核心主题,系统整合动物描述(外形、性格、习性)、叙事表达(动物故事)及保护意义等内容,通过核心词汇(如golden retriever、thick coat)、基础语法(反身代词、方位介词)及实用句型(如“My animal friend is...”)的梳理,构建“词汇-语法-写作”一体化知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,如通过“介绍宠物”范文(My Animal Friend)和“海豚救助”拓展练习,提升学生叙事连贯性与情感表达,借助“亮点词块”“高分句子”积累强化语言运用。分层设计(基础描述与拓展保护主题)满足不同学生需求,助力教师精准开展针对性复习,有效巩固单元核心知识。

内容正文:

Unit 4 Our animal friends 写作学案 【写作导引】 本单元以“Our animal friends”为核心话题,围绕“动物与人类的关系、动物的帮助、动物保护”展开,核心聚焦“用英语讲述动物故事、描述动物特点、说明动物的重要性”,运用反身代词、方位介词等基础语法,搭配动物相关核心词汇与简单句型,提升七年级学生的叙事类写作连贯性和情感表达力。常见写作角度包括:① 讲述宠物或野生动物帮助人类的故事;② 介绍喜爱的动物(外形、性格、习性);③ 说明动物对人类的重要性及保护动物的意义;④ 仿写课本“动物故事”风格的短文。所有内容严格贴合课本话题、词汇与语法要求,适配七年级学生认知水平,可直接用于课堂同步训练。 【单元话题】 “介绍一位动物朋友”。请根据课本“Writing”板块范例,介绍一只你喜爱的动物(宠物或野生动物),包括它的外形、性格、习性及与你的故事(或它的作用),词数80-100左右,题目为“My Animal Friend”。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 My Animal Friend My animal friend is a golden retriever named Lucky. He is two years old, and he has a thick golden coat and big brown eyes. He is always friendly and loyal, and he never barks at strangers. Lucky is very smart. He can understand many simple commands, like “sit” and “fetch”. Every morning, he walks with me to the bus stop. When I come back from school, he always runs to the gate to greet me, wagging his tail happily. Last month, I got lost in the park. Lucky stayed by my side and barked loudly until my parents found us. He also likes to play with a red ball—he can chase it for hours without getting tired. Lucky is more than a pet; he is my best friend. He brings so much joy to my life. I will take good care of him forever and always be kind to all animals. 【译文】 我的动物朋友 我的动物朋友是一只名叫幸运的金毛寻回犬。它两岁了,有着浓密的金色毛发和大大的棕色眼睛。它总是友善又忠诚,从不向陌生人吠叫。 幸运非常聪明,能听懂很多简单的指令,比如“坐下”和“叼回来”。每天早上,它都会陪我走到公交站。当我放学回家时,它总会摇着尾巴跑到门口迎接我。上个月,我在公园迷路了,幸运一直待在我身边,大声吠叫,直到我父母找到我们。它还喜欢玩一个红色的球——能追着球跑好几个小时都不觉得累。 幸运不仅仅是一只宠物,更是我最好的朋友。它给我的生活带来了很多欢乐。我会永远好好照顾它,也会一直善待所有动物。 亮点词块 1.golden retriever 金毛寻回犬 2.thick golden coat 浓密的金色毛发 3.friendly and loyal 友善又忠诚 4.simple commands 简单指令 5.wag one’s tail 摇尾巴 6.more than a pet 不仅仅是一只宠物 7.bring joy to 给……带来欢乐 高分句子 1.He is always friendly and loyal, and he never barks at strangers.(用形容词描述动物性格,贴合单元核心表达,突出动物特点) 2.Last month, I got lost in the park. Lucky stayed by my side and barked loudly until my parents found us.(用具体事例讲述与动物的故事,情节真实,情感真挚) 3.Lucky is more than a pet; he is my best friend.(用more than结构升华动物与人类的关系,符合七年级写作要求) 【拓展1】 班级要制作“动物朋友手册”,请你写一段文字介绍蜜蜂这一有益的昆虫,包括它的外形、习性、对人类的作用及保护蜜蜂的意义,词数不少于70。 Our Useful Friends—Bees ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展1范文】 Our Useful Friends—Bees Bees are small but amazing insects that play a vital role in our ecosystem. They have yellow and black stripes on their bodies, two pairs of wings, and tiny legs to collect pollen. Bees live in large colonies and work together harmoniously. Every day, they fly from flower to flower to gather nectar and pollen. They make honey to feed their group, and in the process, they help plants pollinate—this helps fruits and vegetables grow. Without bees, many crops would not exist. However, bees are in danger now because of pollution and habitat loss. We should protect their living environment and not destroy their hives. Bees are our silent helpers. We should be grateful to them and do our best to keep them safe. Their hard work teaches us the value of teamwork. 【拓展1译文】 我们有益的朋友——蜜蜂 蜜蜂是小巧却神奇的昆虫,在我们的生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色。它们的身体上有黄黑相间的条纹,两对翅膀,还有用来收集花粉的细小腿脚。 蜜蜂生活在庞大的群体中,和谐地分工合作。每天,它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花,采集花蜜和花粉。它们酿造蜂蜜喂养族群,同时还帮助植物授粉——这有助于水果和蔬菜的生长。没有蜜蜂,很多农作物都无法存活。然而,由于污染和栖息地减少,蜜蜂现在正处于危险之中。我们应该保护它们的生存环境,不要破坏它们的蜂巢。 蜜蜂是我们沉默的帮手。我们应该感激它们,尽最大努力保护它们的安全。它们的辛勤工作教会我们团队合作的价值。 【拓展2】 请根据以下提示,仿写“野生动物帮助人类”的短文,运用本单元核心语法,词数80左右,开头已给出。 提示 信息 核心内容 动物(海豚)、场景(海边游泳)、事件(遇到危险,海豚救助)、感受(感恩、动物是人类朋友) 语言要求 运用反身代词、方位介词,贴合单元语法重点 Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience with a dolphin at the beach. It taught me that animals are truly humans’ best friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展2范文】 Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience with a dolphin at the beach. It taught me that animals are truly humans’ best friends. I was swimming in the sea when I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my leg—I got hurt by a sharp rock. I couldn’t swim back to the shore and felt scared. Just then, a friendly dolphin appeared beside me. It nudged me gently with its nose, as if telling me to calm down. I held onto its back, and it carried me safely to the beach. My parents thanked the dolphin again and again before it swam away. That day, I realized how kind and helpful animals can be. We should never hurt them; instead, we should protect them. After all, we share the same world with these lovely creatures. 【拓展2译文】 去年夏天,我在海边和一只海豚有过一次难忘的经历。它让我明白,动物真的是人类最好的朋友。 我正在海里游泳时,突然腿一阵剧痛——我被一块锋利的石头划伤了。我无法游回岸边,感到很害怕。就在这时,一只友善的海豚出现在我身边。它用鼻子轻轻推我,好像在告诉我冷静下来。我紧紧抓住它的背,它安全地把我带到了海滩。在它游开之前,我父母一再感谢这只海豚。 那天,我意识到动物可以多么善良和乐于助人。我们永远不应该伤害它们,相反,我们应该保护它们。毕竟,我们和这些可爱的生物共享同一个世界。 本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累 一、核心主题词汇 1.动物与特点相关(单元重点) · 动物种类:golden retriever 金毛寻回犬;bee 蜜蜂;dolphin 海豚;cat 猫;dog 狗;bird 鸟;panda 熊猫;wolf 狼;turtle 乌龟;bee 蜜蜂 · 外形描述:thick coat 浓密的毛发;big eyes 大眼睛;yellow and black stripes 黄黑相间的条纹;small body 小巧的身体;long tail 长尾巴;sharp claws 锋利的爪子 · 性格与习性:friendly 友善的;loyal 忠诚的;smart 聪明的;hard-working 勤劳的;live in colonies 群居;gather nectar 采集花蜜;chase 追逐;greet 迎接;protect 保护 · 语法相关:反身代词(myself 我自己;yourself 你自己;himself 他自己;herself 她自己;itself 它自己;ourselves 我们自己;yourselves 你们自己;themselves 它们自己);方位介词(in 在……里;on 在……上;under 在……下;beside 在……旁边;near 靠近;by 在……旁边;behind 在……后面) 1. 语法相关(单元重点) · 反身代词用法: · 作宾语(主语和宾语一致):The cat cleans itself every day.(这只猫每天都给自己清洁。) · 强调“亲自”:The dog walked home by itself.(这只狗自己走回了家。) · 方位介词用法: · 表示位置:The bird is in the cage.(鸟在笼子里。);The rabbit is under the tree.(兔子在树下。) · 表示靠近:The dog sat beside its owner.(狗坐在主人旁边。);There is a river near the forest.(森林附近有一条河。) 1. 表达类(单元基础) · 逻辑连接:and 和;but 但是;because 因为;when 当……时;so 所以;last month 上个月;every morning 每天早上;just then 就在那时 · 常用短语:play with 和……玩;chase the ball 追球;greet sb. 迎接某人;take good care of 好好照顾;be kind to 善待;vital role 至关重要的角色;habitat loss 栖息地丧失;pollinate plants 给植物授粉 二、实用句型积累 1.介绍动物基本信息(贴合单元核心) · My animal friend is a... named... 我的动物朋友是一只名叫……的……,例:My animal friend is a cat named Mimi.(我的动物朋友是一只名叫咪咪的猫。) · It has... and... 它有着……和……,例:It has white fur and blue eyes.(它有着白色的毛发和蓝色的眼睛。) · It is... and... 它既……又……,例:It is cute and playful.(它既可爱又爱玩耍。) 1. 描述动物习性与故事(贴合单元主题) · Every... it... 每天/每个……它都会……,例:Every evening it sleeps on my bed.(每天晚上它都睡在我的床上。) · When I..., it always... 当我……时,它总是……,例:When I feel sad, it always licks my hand.(当我难过时,它总是舔我的手。) · Last..., something amazing happened. 上次……,发生了一件神奇的事,例:Last weekend, something amazing happened to my dog.(上周末,我的狗身上发生了一件神奇的事。) 1. 表达动物的重要性与保护(贴合单元内涵) · Animals are our... friends. They help us... 动物是我们……的朋友,它们帮助我们……,例:Animals are our helpful friends. They help us in many ways.(动物是我们乐于助人的朋友,它们在很多方面帮助我们。) · We should... to protect animals. 我们应该……来保护动物,例:We should not hurt animals and protect their homes.(我们不应该伤害动物,还要保护它们的家园。) · We share the same world with animals. 我们和动物共享同一个世界,例:We share the same world with animals, so we must care for them.(我们和动物共享同一个世界,所以我们必须关爱它们。) 三、课堂实用句型 · 提问句型:What is your animal friend?;What does it look like?;What is it like?;What can it do?;Why are animals important to us? · 回答句型:My animal friend is a dog.;It has black fur and big eyes.;It is friendly and smart.;It can fetch balls and walk with me.;Because they help us and make our lives colorful. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Our animal friends 写作学案- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册
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