精品解析：2025-2026学年云南省楚雄彝族自治州人教PEP版（2012）五年级上册1月期末测试英语试卷

楚雄州中小学2025—2026学年上学期期末教育学业质量监测小学五年级英语试卷 看图，在相应的图片后面选择对应的词或词组。（8分） 1. ( ) A. fresh B. songs C. clever D. dirty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的，songs歌曲，clever聪明的，dirty脏的，根据图片可知是聪明的，故选C。 2. ( ) A. bottle B. above C. tree D. swim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查介词辨析。bottle瓶子，above在……上方，tree树，swim游泳，图中的时钟在沙发上方，故选B。 3. ( ) A. strict B. nature C. speak English D. sing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查动词短语。strict严厉，nature自然，speak English讲英语，sing唱歌，图中是讲英语，故选C。 4. ( ) A. play football B. dance C. cook D. play basketball 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】本题考查动词短语。play football踢足球，dance跳舞，cook做饭，play basketball打篮球，图中是打篮球，故选D。 选出与所给单词属于同类的一项。 5. funny ( )A. clock B. beside C. delicious 6. under ( )A. plant B. behind C. wash 7. sing ( )A. speak B. lake C. helpful 8. hill ( )A. photo B. between C. young 9. read ( )A. kind B. bridge C. swim 10. village ( )A. clock B. eat C. wonderful 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【5题详解】 funny有趣的，delicious美味的，都是形容词，同类；clock时钟，是名词；beside在……旁边，是介词。故选C。 【6题详解】 under在……下面，behind在……后面，都是介词，同类；plant植物，是名词；wash洗，是动词。故选B。 【7题详解】 sing唱，speak讲，都是动词，同类；lake湖，是名词；helpful有帮助的，是形容词。故选A。 【8题详解】 hill小山，photo照片，都是名词，同类；between在……之间，是介词；young年轻的，是形容词。故选A。 【9题详解】 read读，swim游泳，都是动词，同类；kind友善的，是形容词；bridge桥，是名词。故选C。 【10题详解】 village村庄，clock时钟，都是名词，同类；eat吃，是动词；wonderful精彩的，是形容词。故选A。 七、Choose the best answer. 单项选择。（10分） 11. Chen Jie is _______ at home. She often helps Mum do housework. ( ) A. funny B. helpful C. old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈洁在家很有帮助。她经常帮助妈妈做家务。本题考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的，helpful有帮助的，old老的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 12. We usually have classes from _______ to _______. ( ) A. Monday; Friday B. Tuesday; Saturday C. Monday; Sunday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常从星期一到星期五上课。本题考查名词辨析。Monday星期一，Friday星期五，Tuesday星期二，Saturday星期六，Sunday星期天，选项A符合题意，故选A。 13. Children like candies. They are _______. ( ) A. hot B. sweet C. healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢糖果。它们很甜。本题考查形容词辨析。hot辣的，sweet甜的，healthy健康的，sweet符合题意，故选B。 14. Grandpa likes drinking tea. _______ healthy for him. ( ) A. They are B. Its C. It is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷喜欢喝茶。这对他来说很健康。本题考查陈述句和人称代词。They are它们是，Its它的，It is它是，前面说的是喝茶这件事，主语用it，第二句缺少主谓语，故选C。 15 Mike is hard-working in the school. He always _______ first. ( ) A. does homework B. watches TV C. plays football 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克在学校很勤奋。他总先______。本题考查动词短语。does homework做作业，watches TV看电视，plays football踢足球，选项A符合题意，故选A。 16. There is a _______ on the wall. It can tell us the time. ( ) A. photo B. clock C. salad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上有一个时钟。它能告诉我们时间。本题考查名词辨析。photo照片，clock时钟，salad沙拉，选项B符合题意，故选B。 17. It’s hot today. I’d like an _______ to eat. ( ) A. hamburger B. apple juice C. ice cream 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很热。我想吃一个冰淇淋。本题考查单词以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头和名词词组。an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，apple juice和ice cream都以元音音素开头，ice cream符合句意，故选C。 18. Look! There _______ a tall building and some trees in this picture. ( ) A. are B. is C. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这张图画中有一座高楼和一些树。本题考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，空后是单数，be用is，故选B。 19. Everyone should _______ in English class. ( ) A. speak Chinese B. sing songs C. speak English 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在英语课上都应该______。本题考查动词短语。speak Chinese讲汉语，sing songs唱歌，speak English讲英语，选项C符合题意，故选C。 20. “Let’s plant new plants at the school garden.”中画横线单词的意思是：_______ ( ) A 植物；种植 B. 种植；植物 C. 植物；浇水 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在学校花园种一些新植物。本题考查动词和名词辨析。plant是动词，翻译为种植；plants是名词，翻译为植物。故选B。 八、Read and choose. （10分） 第一节：根据所给情景，选择恰当的句子。（5分） 21. Mike正在向笔友Bob介绍实践活动的照片。Bob指着其中一张社团活动的照片，他想知道Mike星期几有音乐社团，他可以说：_______ ( ) A. What day is it today? B. What day do you have music club? C. What’s your favourite club? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What day is it today?今天是星期几？What day do you have music club?你星期几有音乐社团？What’s your favourite club?你最喜欢的社团是什么？本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选B。 22. Bob想知道Mike在音乐社团做什么，他可以说：_______ ( ) A. What do you do in the club? B. What do you have in the club? C. What would you like to eat? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A你在俱乐部做什么？选项B你在俱乐部有什么课？选项C你想吃什么？本题考查情景交际，题干问做什么，故选A。 23. Bob想知道Mike是否会唱英文歌曲，他可以说：_______ ( ) A. What can you do? B. Can you play the pipa? C. Can you sing English songs? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What can you do?你会做什么？Can you play the pipa?你会弹琵琶吗？Can you sing English songs?你会唱英文歌曲吗？本题考查情景交际，题干问是否会唱英文歌曲，故选C。 24. Bob指着Mike在学校餐厅就餐的图片，他想知道Mike最喜欢的食物是什么，他可以说：_______ ( ) A. What’s your favourite food? B. What’s your favourite animal? C. Do you like beef noodles? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A你最喜欢的食物是什么？选项B你最喜欢的动物是什么？选项C你喜欢牛肉面吗？本题考查情景交际，题干问最喜欢的食物，故选A。 25. Mike表达了对学校生活喜欢的原因，他可以说：_______ ( ) A. There are beautiful classrooms and delicious food. B. There are many desks and chairs. C. There are seven days in a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】There are beautiful classrooms and delicious food.有漂亮的教室和美味的食物。There are many desks and chairs.有很多桌椅。There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选A。 第二节：根据句意，选词填空。（5分） 26. My baby sister is too _______ (old / young). She can’t speak. 【答案】young 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹太年幼。她不会说话。本题考查形容词辨析。old年纪大的，young年幼的，young符合题意，故答案为young。 27. Would you like some _______ (sandwiches / hamburger) to eat? They are yummy. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想吃一些三明治吗？它们很美味。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。sandwiches三明治，可数名词复数；hamburger汉堡包，可数名词单数。some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，故答案为sandwiches。 28. It’s Monday today. Tomorrow (明天) is _______ (Thursday / Tuesday). 【答案】Tuesday 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是星期一。明天是星期二。本题考查名词辨析。Thursday星期四，Tuesday星期二，Tuesday符合题意，故答案为Tuesday。 29. There is a _______ (bridge / bottle) over the river. Boats can go under it. 【答案】bridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：河上有一座桥。船可以在下面通行。本题考查名词辨析。bridge桥，bottle瓶子，bridge符合题意，故答案为bridge。 30. Clear waters and green _______ (photo / mountains) begin with me. 【答案】mountains 【解析】 【详解】句意：碧水青山，皆由我始。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。photo照片，可数名词单数；mountains山，可数名词复数。本题表泛指，空处填可数名词复数mountains，故答案为mountains。 31. 将下列句子用1、2、3、4、5重新排序，使其成为一段通顺的对话。 1. I can sing English songs. What about you? 2. Good idea! Is there a supermarket near our school? 3. Our English Festival is coming! What can you do for it? 4. Yes, there is. We can buy some plants from it. 5. I can’t sing or dance. But I can decorate (装扮) the classroom. 正确的顺序为：_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 1 ③. 5 ④. 2 ⑤. 4 【解析】 【分析】所给各句汉语意思： 1. 我会唱英文歌。你呢？ 2. 好主意！我们学校附近有超市吗？ 3. 我们的英语节即将到来！你能为它做些什么呢？ 4. 是的，有。我们可以从那里买些植物。 5. 我不会唱歌也不会跳舞。但我能装扮教室。 根据句子汉语意思，可知对话大意为：能为英语节做的事情。 【详解】说英语节要来了，问能它做什么，3. Our English Festival is coming! What can you do for it?； 回答能唱英文歌并问对方呢，1. I can sing English songs. What about you?； 回答能装扮教室，5. I can’t sing or dance. But I can decorate (装扮) the classroom.； 问学校附近有超市吗，2. Good idea! Is there a supermarket near our school?； 回答有并说可以买一些植物，4. Yes, there is. We can buy some plants from it.； 故答案为31524。 阅读短文，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 Hello, I’m Li Wei. My grandparents live in a small village. There are some houses with a big yard (院子). There is a tall pear tree in front of the houses. Grandparents usually plant some vegetables in the yard. On weekends, I usually visit them with my parents. I help Grandma cook tomato and egg noodles. They are fresh and healthy. I also help Grandpa clean the floor and water the flowers. After lunch, Grandpa drinks his favourite tea, and Grandma has a chat with my parents. Sometimes I play the erhu for them. How cozy (温馨的) it is! Do you like country life (乡村生活)? I like country life. Please come and enjoy it. 32. The houses are behind a tall pear tree. （ ） 33. Li Wei likes tomato soup. It’s fresh and healthy. （ ） 34. Grandpa’s favourite drink is tea. （ ） 35. Li Wei doesn’t like doing housework. He is not hard-working. （ ） 36. Li Wei likes country life. （ ） 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. T 35. F 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李伟的祖父母住的地方及周末李伟和父母看望祖父母的事情。 【32题详解】 句意：房子在一棵高大的梨树后面。根据“There is a tall pear tree in front of the houses.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【33题详解】 句意：李伟喜欢番茄汤。它既新鲜又健康。根据“I help Grandma cook tomato and egg noodles. They are fresh and healthy.”，可知喜欢番茄鸡蛋面条，故答案为F。 【34题详解】 句意：爷爷最喜欢的饮料是茶。根据“After lunch, Grandpa drinks his favourite tea, and Grandma has a chat with my parents”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：李伟不喜欢做家务。他也不勤奋。根据第二段可知李伟喜欢做家务，很勤奋，故答案为F。 【36题详解】 句意：李伟喜欢乡村生活。根据“I like country life.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 楚雄州中小学2025—2026学年上学期期末教育学业质量监测小学五年级英语试卷 看图，在相应的图片后面选择对应的词或词组。（8分） 1. ( ) A. fresh B. songs C. clever D. dirty 2. ( ) A. bottle B. above C. tree D. swim 3. ( ) A. strict B. nature C. speak English D. sing 4. ( ) A. play football B. dance C. cook D. play basketball 选出与所给单词属于同类的一项。 5. funny ( )A. clock B. beside C. delicious 6. under ( )A. plant B. behind C. wash 7. sing ( )A. speak B. lake C. helpful 8. hill ( )A. photo B. between C. young 9. read ( )A. kind B. bridge C. swim 10. village ( )A. clock B. eat C. wonderful 七、Choose the best answer. 单项选择。（10分） 11. Chen Jie is _______ at home. She often helps Mum do housework. ( ) A. funny B. helpful C. old 12 We usually have classes from _______ to _______. ( ) A. Monday; Friday B. Tuesday; Saturday C. Monday; Sunday 13. Children like candies. They are _______. ( ) A. hot B. sweet C. healthy 14. Grandpa likes drinking tea. _______ healthy for him. ( ) A They are B. Its C. It is 15. Mike is hard-working in the school. He always _______ first. ( ) A. does homework B. watches TV C. plays football 16. There is a _______ on the wall. It can tell us the time. ( ) A. photo B. clock C. salad 17. It’s hot today. I’d like an _______ to eat. ( ) A. hamburger B. apple juice C. ice cream 18. Look! There _______ a tall building and some trees in this picture. ( ) A. are B. is C. have 19. Everyone should _______ in English class. ( ) A. speak Chinese B. sing songs C. speak English 20. “Let’s plant new plants at the school garden.”中画横线单词的意思是：_______ ( ) A. 植物；种植 B. 种植；植物 C. 植物；浇水 八、Read and choose. （10分） 第一节：根据所给情景，选择恰当句子。（5分） 21. Mike正在向笔友Bob介绍实践活动的照片。Bob指着其中一张社团活动的照片，他想知道Mike星期几有音乐社团，他可以说：_______ ( ) A. What day is it today? B. What day do you have music club? C. What’s your favourite club? 22. Bob想知道Mike在音乐社团做什么，他可以说：_______ ( ) A. What do you do in the club? B. What do you have in the club? C. What would you like to eat? 23. Bob想知道Mike是否会唱英文歌曲，他可以说：_______ ( ) A. What can you do? B. Can you play the pipa? C. Can you sing English songs? 24. Bob指着Mike在学校餐厅就餐的图片，他想知道Mike最喜欢的食物是什么，他可以说：_______ ( ) A. What’s your favourite food? B. What’s your favourite animal? C. Do you like beef noodles? 25. Mike表达了对学校生活喜欢的原因，他可以说：_______ ( ) A. There are beautiful classrooms and delicious food. B. There are many desks and chairs. C. There are seven days in a week. 第二节：根据句意，选词填空。（5分） 26. My baby sister is too _______ (old / young). She can’t speak. 27. Would you like some _______ (sandwiches / hamburger) to eat? They are yummy. 28. It’s Monday today. Tomorrow (明天) is _______ (Thursday / Tuesday). 29. There is a _______ (bridge / bottle) over the river. Boats can go under it. 30. Clear waters and green _______ (photo / mountains) begin with me. 31. 将下列句子用1、2、3、4、5重新排序，使其成为一段通顺的对话。 1. I can sing English songs. What about you? 2 Good idea! Is there a supermarket near our school? 3. Our English Festival is coming! What can you do for it? 4. Yes, there is. We can buy some plants from it. 5. I can’t sing or dance. But I can decorate (装扮) the classroom. 正确的顺序为：_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 阅读短文，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 Hello I’m Li Wei. My grandparents live in a small village. There are some houses with a big yard (院子). There is a tall pear tree in front of the houses. Grandparents usually plant some vegetables in the yard. On weekends, I usually visit them with my parents. I help Grandma cook tomato and egg noodles. They are fresh and healthy. I also help Grandpa clean the floor and water the flowers. After lunch, Grandpa drinks his favourite tea, and Grandma has a chat with my parents. Sometimes I play the erhu for them. How cozy (温馨的) it is! Do you like country life (乡村生活)? I like country life. Please come and enjoy it. 32. The houses are behind a tall pear tree. （ ） 33. Li Wei likes tomato soup. It’s fresh and healthy. （ ） 34. Grandpa’s favourite drink is tea. （ ） 35. Li Wei doesn’t like doing housework. He is not hard-working. （ ） 36. Li Wei likes country life. （ ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $