精品解析：2025届湖南省湘潭市雨湖区湘潭市第一中学高三上学期第二次教学质量测试英语Y卷

2025届高三第二次教学质量测试Y英语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. S9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 9:35. B. 9:20. C. 9:05. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture shop. C. In the woman’s house. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the football game? A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Confusing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to check in their luggage. B. When to board the plane. C. What to do after landing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman probably lose? A. Her bag. B. Her ticket. C. Her umbrella. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Tom call Kate? A. To invite her to a football game. B. To get a ticket of the football game. C. To ask the way to the football playground. 7. What does Kate advise Tom to do? A. Leave home early. B. Buy his ticket early. C. Listen to the radio. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To get some materials printed. B. To order medical equipment. C. To repair the memory card, 9. What is the woman’s problem? A. The fair has sold out of tickets. B. A store has closed for the day. C. She requires some items today. 10. How does the man help the woman? A. By extending the shop’s closing time. B By recommending an alternative shop. C. By restoring the data on the memory card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Mr. Smith talking to Mrs. Robinson? A. To discuss home decoration plans. B. To negotiate the borrowing of a chair. C. To talk about the benefits of painting. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 13. What is Bill doing? A. Painting the chair. B. Sitting on the chair. C. Decorating the walls. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Trevor do? A. A waiter. B. A host. C. A reporter. 15. What is Trevor talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A program. C. A city. 16. How does Karen feel about Trevor’s words? A. Confused. B. Amazed. C. Interested. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Introduce new students to the campus. B. Provide information to visiting researchers. C. Promote the college to the local community. 18. Which of the following is the largest? A. The French department. B. The Russian department. C. The English department. 19. How has the college changed over time? A It has unified several departments. B. It has gradually added new academic department. C It has shifted its focus from language studies to other fields. 20. Why are the listeners not allowed to tour the reading room now? A. To limit the number of visitors. B. To avoid disturbing the readers. C. To ensure the safety of the students. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New year, new you... at least that’s the plan, right? We all start January with big intentions, but actually sticking to those shiny New Year’s resolutions is a different story. Luckily, there’s an app for that—actually, there are loads! AlITrails AllTrails is a great exercise app as it encourages you to get out into nature instead of hitting up an overpriced gym. With detailed trail maps that guide you through numerous outdoor activities, you’ll be working up a sweat in no time while taking advantage of natural beauty! Rocket Money Cutting back on spending is the most popular New Year’s resolution globally, every year. This user-friendly app simplifies everything that comes along with budgeting and expense tracking, while also helping you manage subscriptions and bills. With features like automated bill negotiation and credit score monitoring, you can think of Rocket Money as your personal financial assistant. Imprint Want to cut doom-scrolling but not ready to drop your phone? Imprint is here to help. The app takes big ideas from the world’s greatest thinkers and breaks them down into simple, visual snippets that you can actually remember. Whether you want to master essential topics, or just have a few fun facts to throw into your conversations, Imprint makes learning quick, and easy! Duolingo This language app really is one of the best for sticking to your goals. From the way it gamifies your progress to the user-friendly interface, Duolingo makes leaning a new language both easy and enjoyable! There’s just one major setback for Hong Kongers: the app only offers Cantonese lessons for Mandarin speakers, so if you’re hoping to pick up some of the local language, you’ll have to look elsewhere. 21. Which app best suits people who want to effectively manage their budgets? A. AllTrails. B. Rocket Money. C. Imprint. D. Duolingo. 22. What is Duolingo’s key limitation for Hong Kong users? A. It avoids games in teaching. B. It lacks a user-friendly interface. C. It has limited language choices. D. It requires expensive subscriptions. 23. What is the shared purpose of the four apps? A. To encourage healthy lifestyles. B. To support self-improvement. C. To track real-time user progress. D. To help make new year resolutions. B In April 2022, Uday Bhatia, a student from Delhi, India, visited Bichpuri as a volunteer for a 2-day programme. During his stay, he found that the biggest problem the local children faced was repeated power cuts, which made it difficult for them to study. That left a deep impact on Uday. Uday came back to Delhi and took immediate action to approach the problem. He soon understood that residents of villages like Bichpuri couldn’t afford electrical devices. He wanted to find and develop a solution to rural India’s power shortage. After 24 attempts, the 18-year-old built the solution — Uday Electric — a bulb that can offer a power backup (备用) of almost 10 hours in case of a power cut. Explaining how the bulb works, Uday states that the technology used is very simple. “When the bulb is connected to a power source, energy gets stored in the battery. When the power supply is cut off, the bulb uses the energy stored in the battery to give out light,” he explains. At first, he established a bulb with a four-hour backup. But he wanted to provide a backup of 8-10 hours. Thanks to his love of computer science, he developed a way to change the bulb’s brightness, increasing the backup time without increasing the size of the battery. The bulb now comes with settings 1o change the brightness. Uday sold each bulb at only 250 rupees (3 dollars) and has so far sold over 7,000 units in many remote villages. But what Uday did went beyond business; he donated 950 units to houses in the poorest areas through a non-governmental organisation, bringing joy to those living without electricity. “When I saw the joy on people’s faces when their houses were lit up, I felt on top of the world. No feeling could come close to it,” says Uday. Uday won the Diana Award 2023, which honours “remarkable young people selflessly creating positive social change”. He wishes to bring bulb to as many houses as he can in the coming years. 24. What inspired Uday to invent Uday Electric? A. An experiment he did at school. B. A volunteering experience. C. His interest in computer science. D. The power cuts he faced every day. 25. What do we know about Uday Electric? A. It is small and solar-powered. B. It just can’t adjust the brightness. C. It can work without batteries. D. It is affordable and effective. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Uday? A. Honest and confident. B. Humorous and generous. C. Determined and warm-hearted. D. Outgoing and independent. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Teen’s bright idea lights rural India B. A solution to end India’s power shortage C. A young Indian changemaker giving back D. The inspiring journey of a teenage Indian’s success C We know that some animals live longer than others, but we do not yet fully understand why. Researchers have previously identified brain size and metabolic (新陈代谢) rates as factors that can vary lifespan, but now evolutionary researchers from the UK’s University of Bath have found another factor, and it’s one that could be key to understanding why cats tend to live longer than dogs. “Our study reveals the surprising role played by the immune system-not just in fighting disease, but also in supporting longevity across a wide range of mammals,” says Benjamin from the University of Bath’s Centre for Evolution. The research does not dismiss the other reasons, rather suggesting longevity is a combination of factors. The researchers investigated the maximum lifespan of 46 different mammalian species, comparing the animals’ genes. The team studied dolphins, which can live for up to 39 years, and other whales that live for up to 100 years, but they also looked into smaller animals such as mice, which typically live for only one to two years. The results showed that certain small animals live longer than expected, such as naked mole rats, which can live 20 years despite a small size and brain. The species that live the longest had more genes associated with their immune system, according to the researchers; the team believes that a strong immune system acts to eliminate damaged cells, while also fighting infections and preventing disease. Cats are gifted with a strong natural immunity through a diverse set of immune-related genes, whereas the selective breeding of dogs has left some breeds with inherited immune deficiencies (缺陷). The researchers now intend to look deeper into significant differences in the lifespans of different mammals by investigating specific genes that relate to cancer and other life-shortening diseases. 28. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By comparing findings. D. By providing statistics. 29. What did the University of Bath researchers focus on? A. Daily eating habits. B. Living environments. C. Genetic characteristics. D. Reproductive patterns. 30. Why does the author mention naked mole rats? A. To compare their lifespan with that of mice. B. To explain why small animals live shorter lives. C. To show naked mole rats have the longest lifespan. D. To prove size and brain size don’t determine lifespan. 31. What is the researchers’ next plan? A. To study the immune system of cats and dogs. B. To explore genes associated with severe diseases. C. To confirm the role of metabolic rates in lifespan. D. To investigate the effect of breeding on immunity. D Animal products could produce electricity, one British power company warns — and to give consumers a choice, it’s offering what it calls the world’s first vegan electricity. Ecotricity, a renewable energy provider in the U.K. , announced its electricity and gas would be certified vegan after it claimed half of British homes are powered by electricity made from animal byproducts. Company founder Dale Vince accused companies that consider themselves “ ethical” or “green” of keeping consumers in the dark about their “secret ingredient.” “We need clear labeling of energy sourcing so that people can make informed choices,” he said in a statement. The company offers “vegan energy” in wind and solar power, and it’s developing “sea power” produced by wave oscillation and marine currents. None of Ecotricity’s electrical sources contains animal byproducts that the company knew of before it made the announcement, but it registered with the Vegan Society to certify its green status. Though not widely open, it’s fairly common for power companies to get electricity from animals through anaerobic digestion (厌氧消化). Animal waste is generally considered a clean, renewable energy source. Turning manure (肥料) into fuel eliminates a sizeable chunk of carbon pollution and lessens power companies’ reliance on “dirtier” fossil fuels like coal and oil. Plus, animals provide a limitless supply of waste, while Earth’s natural gas stores are finite, so crackers wouldn’t need to drill into rock to extract it. Cows are pictured at a Wagyu cattle breeding center in June in Petit-Mars, France. A U.K. energy company announced the first “vegan electricity” after warning consumers about animal byproducts in energy production, After anaerobic digestion, farmers can use the liquid remains of the manure as fertilizer and make chips for animal bedding from the solid leftovers, chemical engineer DavidSimakov told Popular Science. “We are talking about producing the amount of renewable natural gas enough to heat thousands of homes from just a single large landfill site,” he said. “We need to stop pumping carbon from underground into the atmosphere and start caring about introducing more and more renewable energy to make our lives more sustainable.” Renewable energy only accounts for 11 percent of energy consumption in the U. S. , according to the Energy Information Administration. Fossil fuels and nuclear energy generate more than 80 percent of the country’s electricity, and that’s unlikely to change: like other clean energy sources, anacrobic digestion is still more expensive than traditional sources of energy. 32. According to Dale Vince, ____________. A. vegan electricity and gas shouldn’t use animal byproducts B. it’s not certain whether Ecotricity has used animal byproducts C. it’s necessary for consumers to know how electricity is produced D. people don’t need to make choices of whether to use vegan electricity 33. In Paragraph 2, “secret ingredient” refers to ____________. A. animal waste B. vegan energy C. an energy provider D. energy labeling 34. What can be inferred from the passage? A. It’s forbidden to get exploited natural gas since it is limited. B. Clean energy may not replace fossil fuels to be used by families. C. Power companies can rely on animal waste to produce clean energy. D. The waste of cows is first used to produce clean energy in the world. 35. What does the author think of clean energy? A. It has been a mainstream. B. It has a promising future. C. Consumers tend to use more clean energy now. D. Its producing cost has decreased its popularity. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a result of trade, travel and migration, different cuisines have spread across the world. Many recipes, chefs and restaurants try to claim that their example of a particular cooking tradition is the most authentic (地道的). ___36___ People care about authenticity because food traditions are closely linked to identity. ___37___ There home cooking is often the last way to show their identity, British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was accused of trying to take advantage of positive feelings about Jamaica. His meal product had a Jamaican name, but was unlike genuine Jamaican cooking. However, food consultant Sara Kay argues that there are problems with the idea of authenticity. ____38____ It’s common for majority cultures to have wild fantasies about minority cultures and their food. These expectations can be restricting — restaurant owners have complained that people expect Asian food to be cheaper than that from European cultures. ___39___ while large cities are full of restaurants representing different countries — China, India, Italy, Mexico and more — these labels can oversimplify the reality of food from these countries. For instance, regional specialties in Mexico are assumed quite different from what people eat in America. But in essence, they can both be authentic examples of Mexican food. A more controversial view of authenticity was stated by American Chef Andrew Zimmern, who claimed that he could present Chinese dishes in a more authentic way than existing restaurants. Writer and food podcaster Ruth Tam points out that while these restaurants change their recipes to suit local tastes. so does Zimmern. ____40____ So, while food and identity are closely linked, it makes sense to give a second thought about the whole idea of authenticity. A. But is this a good thing? B. It’s a symbol of cultural diversity, C. That means adaptation is unavoidable. D. They can generate severe consequences. E. And unreasonable expectations are the core. F. It’s particularly true for migrant communities. G. Expectations can also give a false idea of authenticity. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, when I was cleaning the enclosure for my pet pigeons, they took the opportunity to fly away. I took intensive care of them every day - always making sure they were provided with enough food and water, had ____41____ to both sun and shade, and even once I ____42____ off a curious eagle. “Why did they manage to take flight?” I wondered. “Keeping pet pigeons was a lesson in learning to ____43____ ,” my father comforted me. ___44___ , this really began to sink in after I’d had Ernie and Bert for a year. Yes, they were my new pet pigeons. The instant I found them on Pet Finder, I felt ____45____ for them and immediately determined to adopt them. I ____46____ them as before. A few weeks later I screamed when I spotted one small egg on the bottom of the cage. Though I wanted to ____47____ it, either Ernie or Bert was always on the nest, glaring at me until I ____48____ the pigeons. A fortnight later, the baby pigeon Murray broke out of the ____49____. Father said, “This is a pretty small space for three pigeons.” Thinking twice, I moved the trio to the outdoor loft. Murray seemed _____50_____ with all the new space, hopping around, eating bird seed, flapping his wings and taking little practice jumps. Until one day he _____51_____ up all by himself! At that moment, I felt so proud of this ____52____ . When you give the ones you love the room they need, such ____53____ things can happen all on their own. I neither intentionally bred (饲养) the pigeons nor did anything to _____54_____ Murray to learn to fly. It all just happened, and I was lucky to _____55_____ it. 41. A. solution B. addiction C. commitment D. access 42. A. laid B. pulled C. scared D. took 43. A. make sacrifice B. get ready C. come along D. let go 44. A. Thus B. Furthermore C. However D. Besides 45. A. affection B. emotion C. gratitude D. sorrow 46. A. accepted B. tended C. overlooked D. trained 47. A. address B. occupy C. approach D. swallow 48. A. put away B. got through C. left alone D. stood by 49. A. shell B. cage C. fence D. dilemma 50. A. upset B. thrilled C. panicked D. calm 51. A. leapt B. charged C. marched D. flew 52. A. attraction B. trick C. ambition D. accomplishment 53. A. unforgettable B. remarkable C. enjoyable D. respectable 54. A. assist B. press C. encourage D. command 55. A. sponsor B. motivate C. witness D. cover 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, thrilling news arrived from Asuncion, Paraguay. The 19th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ___56___ (announce) Spring Festival - the social practice of Chinese people celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year was added ___57___ the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival, with ___58___ history of over 3, 000 years, is filled with traditional customs. People clean their homes, put up couplets, have family reunions, and give lucky money. It’s a time ___59___ family and friends gather and celebrate. The successful inscription (申遗) is of great significance. It promotes the spread of Chinese culture, ___60___ (strength) the cultural identity of Chinese people around the world, enriches ___61___ (globe) culture diversity, and tightens the bond among Chinese people all over the world, inviting the world to this splendid cultural event. With winter ___62___ (pass) by, spring is just around the corner. On the ___63___ (base) of the movement of the sun and the moon, phenological (物候学的) changes and the cycle of agricultural production, the Chinese people have developed their own calendar system. Spring Festival, falling on the first day of the first month of Chinese calendar, marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year. From the 23rd of the ___64___ (twelve) month to the 15th of the first month, a variety of activities are carried out ____65____ (bid) farewell to the old year, welcome the spring, pray for good fortune and celebrate family reunion. This process of celebration is also called “guonian”. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市将举办一场国际乒乓球比赛，正在招募志愿者。请你给相关负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.自身优势； 2.期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The ancient oak tree in the school courtyard served as the traditional “memories bank”. On the final day of senior year, students gathered to bury time capsules - letters to their future selves. Mia stood among them, clutching her sealed envelope with a heavy heart. Unlike others filled with hopes and dreams, hers contained a painful confession (忏悔) she had carried for three long years. Her mind flashed back to the science lab, where her curiosity had led to disaster. Reaching for the school’s antique microscope, she accidentally knocked it from the table. It broke into two parts. She quickly picked them up and put them together. At this moment, the door opened revealing Ben, a quiet classmate, with Mr. Davies behind him. Ben came to fetch the microscope for an experiment. Hardly had he touched the microscope when it split into two parts. To Mia’s astonishment, Ben quietly claimed responsibility. “I was moving it and it slipped,” he murmured, accepting the teacher’s disappointment that should have been hers. Mia watched in guilty silence as he bore the blame she deserved. Now, watching Ben place his own letter in the hole and offer her a sad smile, Mia held the envelope tightly in her hand. The breeze rustled the oak leaves like whispering voices. She looked from the freshly dug earth to Ben’s figure, wondering if burying her truth was truly how she wanted to end her high school story. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as the dirt was about to cover the capsules, Mia suddenly stepped forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After telling the truth, Mia felt a light tap on her shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You'd Better hurry. The lecture begins at nine twenty at room ten . o take IT easy. We still have a quarter of an hour before IT starts. Listen to the next question. We'd like a table, please. I'm sorry, sir. We can't do anything for you right now. You see, we're packed at lunch time. Listen to the next question. My boss took me to a football game after work. I had never seen a professional football game before. That was nice of him. Did you enjoy? IT? Not particularly. I've never understood how the game works. Listen to the next question. Are you going to check in your bag or take . IT on the plane? Ever since I lost my suitcase and Carol, I take IT on the plane. then I will do so. We won't have to wait when we land. Listen to the next . question. I thought I wouldn't be able to get into the cinema. I suppose I slipped out of my bag earlier when I was looking for my umbrella. At least you had the money . to get another one, but I was so embarrassing. Listen to the next question. Hello, kate, this is tom. Hi tom. What can I do for you? I'm going to . watch tonight's ts world cup match, but i'm not familiar with the root. Oh, it's very simple. First, go self on highway twenty eight for five miles until you come to a large restaurant called FAnnies, turn left at the restaurant and continue for a few miles more, and you will come right to the playground. Do you think the playground will be much crowded? Well, the radio announced that all the tickets for this game have been sold out. That means you should get there an hour early before the game starts. Thank you very much for your help. kate. I'll take your advice. Hello, kate, this is tom. Hi tom. What can I do for you? I'm going to . watch tonight's world cup match, but i'm not familiar with the root. Oh, it's very simple. First, go south on highway twenty eight for five miles until you come to a large restaurant called FAnnies, turn left at the restaurant and continue for a few miles more, and you will come right to the playground. Do you think the playground will be much crowded? Ded, well, the radio announced that all the tickets for this game have been sold out. That means you should get there an hour early before the game starts. Thank you very much for your help. kate. I'll take your advice. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm in town for the medical equipment trade fair. Unfortunately, we have run out of rochers that our companies stand. I have everything you will need saved on this memory card and was wondering if I could get three hundred copies printed today. I'm sorry, but our cheatle is really busy. As soon as I could get them to you is tomorrow afternoon. I think that's too late as I need them as soon as possible. Are there any other print shops nearby? There aren't any others in this area. I'm afraid the closest one is on dov a. You should take a taxi load as IT closes in thirty minutes. Hello, i'm in town for the medical equipment trade fair. Unfortunately, we have run out of rochers that our companies stand. I have everything you will need saved on this memory card and was wondering if I could get three hundred copies printed today. I'm sorry, but our schedule is really busy. As soon as I could get them to you is tomorrow afternoon. I think that's too late as I need them as soon as possible. Are there any other print shops nearby? There aren't any others in this area. I'm afraid the closest one is on dover board. You should take a taxi load as IT closes in thirty minutes. Listen to the next question. Good morning. This is Robinson. Can I use your long legged chat, please? My roof needs repairing. I'm afraid I can't lend IT to you now. mr. Smith, i'll pass IT to you this afternoon because my husband bill is using IT. He is painting. painting that's very interesting. He must be very interested in IT. Oh no, he isn't interested in painting at all. He isn't. I thought he was good at aren't. Oh no. He is not painting art works. He is painting the sitting room. Oh, be careful, the paint may make your clothes dirty. Good morning. This is Robinson. Can I use your long legged chair, please? My roof needs repairing. I'm afraid I can't lend IT to you now. mr. Smith, i'll pass IT to you this afternoon because my husband bill is using IT. He is painting. painting. That's very interesting. He must be very interested in IT. Oh no, he isn't interested in painting at all. He isn't. I thought he was good at art. Oh no, he is not painting artworks. He is painting the sitting room. Oh, be careful, the paint may make your clothes dirty. Listen to the next question. Thanks for listening to our program. Our next topic is really interesting. Twins are quite popular nowadays. Here in london. There are books about twins, websites about twins. Twins even have their own festivals and clubs. We've sent travel Williams to amErica to find out first hand information about a very special twins place. Driver, can you hear me? Yes, current, loud and clear. And where are you today? Travel. as you can see, i'm here in the heart of new york city in an amazing place. Twins bistro. Well then, driver, what can you tell us about IT? Well, Karen, I spoke to the owners, twins, debby and lease, again, as they come from chicago, they told me that all the waiters and waiters here are twins that look exactly like thirty seven pairs in all. And they always work at the same time, at the same tables. Don't the customers get confused? That's part of the fun. And by the way, if one twin is ill, the other one needn't bother to show up for work. They're only allowed to . work in pass. That's beyond belief. Thanks for listening to our program. Our next topic is really interesting. Twins are quite popular nowadays. Here in london. There are books about twins, websites about twins. Twins even have their own festivals and clubs. We've sent travel Williams to amErica to find out first hand information about a very special twins place driver. Can you hear me? Yes, Karen, loud and clear. And where are you today? travel. As you can see, i'm here in the heart of new york city in an amazing place, twins bistro. Well, then travel. What can you tell us about IT? Well, Karen, I spoke to the owners, twins debby and least ags. They come from chicago. They told me that all the waiters and waitresses here are twins that look exactly like thirty seven pairs in all, and they always work at the same time, at the same tables. Don't the customers get confused? That's part of the fun. And by the way, if one twin is ill, the other one needn't bother to show up for work. They are only allowed . to work in pairs. That's beyond belief. Listen to the next question. Welcome to the international language college is a beautiful place that is well worth visiting in this city. As freshman, you might find that difficult to find your way in the college, so we will take you on a quick tour. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian, but now there is a chinese department as well. And we are going to set up a spanish department soon. At the moment, we are outside the english department. In the english department, there are over two hundred students, thirty students in each class. We have fifty teachers, including twenty professors in this department. The teachers are all from different places, mainly from the U. S. A. And australia, with a few from england and canada. All of your classes will be here in this building. In the french department, there are over one hundred and fifty students and forty teachers, mainly from france and canada. In the russian department, we have more than one hundred and twenty students and twenty eight teachers from russia. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college. But I must remind you that this tour doesn't include a visit to the reading room. There are many students on weekdays. They need quiet. I am afraid we don't do visits on any weekday during working hours. If you do want to see these rooms, the only day there are tours is on sundays, because the library is closed for maintenance on saturday. Welcome to the international language college is a beautiful place that is well worth visiting in this city. As freshman, you might find that difficult to find your way in the college, so we will take you on a quick tour. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian. But now there is a chinese department as well. And we are going to set up a spanish department soon. At the moment, we are outside the english department. In the english department, there are over two hundred students, thirty students in each class. We have fifty teachers, including twenty professors in this department. Teachers are all from different places, mainly from the U. S. A. And australia, with a few from england and canada. All of your classes will be here in this building. In the french department, there are over one hundred and fifty students and forty teachers may ve from france and canada. In the russian department, we have more than one hundred and twenty students and twenty eight teachers from russia. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college. But I must remind you that this tour doesn't include a visit to the reading room. There are many students on weekdays. They need quiet. I am afraid we don't do visits on any weekday during working hours. If you do want to see these rooms, the only day there are toys on sundays, because the library is closed for maintenance on saturday. 听力部分到此结束。 2025届高三第二次教学质量测试Y英语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. S9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 9:35. B. 9:20. C. 9:05. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’d better hurry. The lecture begins at 9:20 at Room 10. M: Oh, take it easy. We still have a quarter of an hour before it starts. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture shop. C. In the woman’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’d like a table, please. W: I’m sorry, sir. We can’t do anything for you right now. You see we’re packed at lunchtime. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the football game? A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Confusing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My boss took me to a football game after work. I had never seen a professional football game before. W: That was nice of him. Did you enjoy it? M: Not particularly. I’ve never understood how the game works. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to check in their luggage. B. When to board the plane. C. What to do after landing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to check in your bag or take it on the plane? W: Ever since I lost my suitcase in Cairo, I take it on the plane. M: Then I will too, so we won’t have to wait when we land. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman probably lose? A. Her bag. B. Her ticket. C. Her umbrella. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought I wouldn’t be able to get into the cinema. I suppose it slipped out of my bag earlier when I was looking for my umbrella. M: At least you had the money to get another one. W: But it was so embarrassing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Tom call Kate? A. To invite her to a football game. B. To get a ticket of the football game. C. To ask the way to the football playground. 7. What does Kate advise Tom to do? A. Leave home early. B. Buy his ticket early. C. Listen to the radio. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kate, this is Tom. W: Hi, Tom. What can I do for you? M: I’m going to watch tonight’s World Cup match, but I’m not familiar with the route. W: Oh, it’s very simple. First, go south on Highway 28 for 5 miles until you come to a large restaurant called Fanny’s. Turn left at the restaurant and continue for a few miles more and you will come right to the playground. M: Do you think the playground will be much crowded? W: Well, the radio announced that all the tickets for this game have been sold out. That means you should get there an hour early before the game starts. M: Thank you very much for your help, Kate. I’ ll take your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To get some materials printed. B. To order medical equipment. C. To repair the memory card, 9. What is the woman’s problem? A. The fair has sold out of tickets. B. A store has closed for the day. C. She requires some items today. 10. How does the man help the woman? A. By extending the shop’s closing time. B. By recommending an alternative shop. C. By restoring the data on the memory card. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. I’m in town for the medical equipment trade fair. Unfortunately, we have run out of brochures at our company’s stand. I have everything you will need saved on this memory card and was wondering if I could get 300 copies printed today. M: I’m sorry, but our schedule is really busy. The soonest I could get them to you is tomorrow afternoon. W: Hmm. I think that’s too late, as I need them as soon as possible. Are there any other print shops nearby? M: There aren’t any others in this area. I’m afraid the closest one is on Dover Boulevard. You should take a taxi, though, as it closes in 30 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Mr. Smith talking to Mrs. Robinson? A. To discuss home decoration plans. B. To negotiate the borrowing of a chair. C. To talk about the benefits of painting. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 13. What is Bill doing? A. Painting the chair. B. Sitting on the chair. C. Decorating the walls. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Robinson. Can I use your long-legged chair, please? My roof needs repairing. W: I’m afraid I can’t lend it to you now. Mr. Smith. I’ ll pass it to you this afternoon because my husband, Bill, is using it. He is painting. M: Painting? That’s very interesting! He must be very interested in it W: Oh, no. He isn’t interested in painting at all. M: He isn’t? I thought he was good at art. W: Oh, no. He is not painting artworks. He is painting the sitting room. Oh, be careful. The paint may make your clothes dirty. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Trevor do? A. A waiter. B. A host. C. A reporter. 15. What is Trevor talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A program. C. A city. 16. How does Karen feel about Trevor’s words? A. Confused. B. Amazed. C. Interested. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for listening to our program. Our next topic is really interesting. Twins are quite popular nowadays here in London — there are books about twins, websites about twins; twins even have their own festivals and clubs. We’ ve sent Trevor Williams, to America to find out first-hand information about a very special twins place. Trevor, can you hear me? M: Yes Karen, loud and clear. W: And where are you today, Trevor? M: As you can see, I’m here in the heart of New York City, in an amazing place — Twins Bistro. W: Well, then Trevor, what can you tell us about it? M: Well, Karen, I spoke to the owners, twins Debbie and Lisa Ganz. They come from Chicago. They told me that all the waiters and waitresses here are twins that look exactly alike — 37 pairs in all — and they always work at the same time, at the same tables. W: Don’t the customers get confused? M: That’s part of the fun! And by the way, if one twin is ill, the other one needn’t bother to show up for work. They are only allowed to work in pairs. W: That’s beyond belief! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Introduce new students to the campus. B. Provide information to visiting researchers. C. Promote the college to the local community. 18. Which of the following is the largest? A. The French department. B. The Russian department. C. The English department. 19. How has the college changed over time? A. It has unified several departments. B. It has gradually added new academic department. C. It has shifted its focus from language studies to other fields. 20. Why are the listeners not allowed to tour the reading room now? A. To limit the number of visitors. B. To avoid disturbing the readers. C. To ensure the safety of the students. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Welcome to the international language college. It’s a beautiful place that is well worth visiting in this city. As freshmen, you might find it difficult to find your way in the college, so we will take you on a quick tour. The college used to have four departments: English, French, German and Russian, but now there is a Chinese department as well and we are going to set up a Spanish department soon. At the moment we’re outside the English department. In the English department there are over 200 students, 30 students in each class. We have 50 teachers, including 20 professors in this department. The teachers are all from different places, mainly from the U. S. A. and Australia, with a few from England and Canada. All of your classes will be here in this building. In the French department, there are over 150 students and 40 teachers mainly from France and Canada. In the Russian department, we have more than 120 students, and 28 teachers from Russia. Now, let’s walk over to the main library which is the largest building in the college. But I must remind you that this tour doesn’t include a visit to the reading rooms. There are many students on weekdays. They need quiet. I’m afraid we don’t do visits on any weekday during working hours. If you do want to see these rooms, the only day there are tours is on Sundays, because the library is closed for maintenance on Saturday. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New year, new you... at least that’s the plan, right? We all start January with big intentions, but actually sticking to those shiny New Year’s resolutions is a different story. Luckily, there’s an app for that—actually, there are loads! AlITrails AllTrails is a great exercise app as it encourages you to get out into nature instead of hitting up an overpriced gym. With detailed trail maps that guide you through numerous outdoor activities, you’ll be working up a sweat in no time while taking advantage of natural beauty! Rocket Money Cutting back on spending is the most popular New Year’s resolution globally, every year. This user-friendly app simplifies everything that comes along with budgeting and expense tracking, while also helping you manage subscriptions and bills. With features like automated bill negotiation and credit score monitoring, you can think of Rocket Money as your personal financial assistant. Imprint Want to cut doom-scrolling but not ready to drop your phone? Imprint is here to help. The app takes big ideas from the world’s greatest thinkers and breaks them down into simple, visual snippets that you can actually remember. Whether you want to master essential topics, or just have a few fun facts to throw into your conversations, Imprint makes learning quick, and easy! Duolingo This language app really is one of the best for sticking to your goals. From the way it gamifies your progress to the user-friendly interface, Duolingo makes leaning a new language both easy and enjoyable! There’s just one major setback for Hong Kongers: the app only offers Cantonese lessons for Mandarin speakers, so if you’re hoping to pick up some of the local language, you’ll have to look elsewhere. 21. Which app best suits people who want to effectively manage their budgets? A. AllTrails. B. Rocket Money. C. Imprint. D. Duolingo. 22. What is Duolingo’s key limitation for Hong Kong users? A. It avoids games in teaching. B. It lacks a user-friendly interface. C. It has limited language choices. D. It requires expensive subscriptions. 23. What is the shared purpose of the four apps? A. To encourage healthy lifestyles. B. To support self-improvement. C. To track real-time user progress. D. To help make new year resolutions. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款帮助人们完成计划、实现目标的应用程序。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This user-friendly app simplifies everything that comes along with budgeting and expense tracking, while also helping you manage subscriptions and bills. With features like automated bill negotiation and credit score monitoring, you can think of Rocket Money as your personal financial assistant.(这款容易使用的应用程序简化了预算和费用跟踪带来的一切，同时也帮助你管理订阅和账单。有了自动账单协商和信用评分监控等功能，你可以把Rocket Money想象成你的个人财务助理)”可知，Rocket Money最适合那些想要有效管理预算的人们。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There’s just one major setback for Hong Kongers: the app only offers Cantonese lessons for Mandarin speakers, so if you’re hoping to pick up some of the local language, you’ll have to look elsewhere.(对香港人来说，只有一个主要的缺点：这款应用只为说普通话的人提供粤语课程，所以如果你希望学习一些当地语言，你就得去别的地方找了)”可知，Duolingo对香港用户而言，语言选择较为有限。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We all start January with big intentions, but actually sticking to those shiny New Year’s resolutions is a different story. Luckily, there’s an app for that—actually, there are loads!(新年伊始，我们都有远大的目标，但真正坚持这些宏伟的新年计划是另一回事。幸运的是，有一个应用程序可以做到这一点——实际上，有很多！)”可知，这四个应用程序都是帮助人们完成计划、实现目标的，能够帮助人们实现自我提升和完善。故选B。 B In April 2022, Uday Bhatia, a student from Delhi, India, visited Bichpuri as a volunteer for a 2-day programme. During his stay, he found that the biggest problem the local children faced was repeated power cuts, which made it difficult for them to study. That left a deep impact on Uday. Uday came back to Delhi and took immediate action to approach the problem. He soon understood that residents of villages like Bichpuri couldn’t afford electrical devices. He wanted to find and develop a solution to rural India’s power shortage. After 24 attempts, the 18-year-old built the solution — Uday Electric — a bulb that can offer a power backup (备用) of almost 10 hours in case of a power cut. Explaining how the bulb works, Uday states that the technology used is very simple. “When the bulb is connected to a power source, energy gets stored in the battery. When the power supply is cut off, the bulb uses the energy stored in the battery to give out light,” he explains. At first, he established a bulb with a four-hour backup. But he wanted to provide a backup of 8-10 hours. Thanks to his love of computer science, he developed a way to change the bulb’s brightness, increasing the backup time without increasing the size of the battery. The bulb now comes with settings 1o change the brightness. Uday sold each bulb at only 250 rupees (3 dollars) and has so far sold over 7,000 units in many remote villages. But what Uday did went beyond business; he donated 950 units to houses in the poorest areas through a non-governmental organisation, bringing joy to those living without electricity. “When I saw the joy on people’s faces when their houses were lit up, I felt on top of the world. No feeling could come close to it,” says Uday. Uday won the Diana Award 2023, which honours “remarkable young people selflessly creating positive social change”. He wishes to bring bulb to as many houses as he can in the coming years. 24. What inspired Uday to invent Uday Electric? A. An experiment he did at school. B. A volunteering experience. C. His interest in computer science. D. The power cuts he faced every day. 25. What do we know about Uday Electric? A. It is small and solar-powered. B. It just can’t adjust the brightness. C. It can work without batteries. D. It is affordable and effective. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Uday? A. Honest and confident. B. Humorous and generous. C. Determined and warm-hearted. D. Outgoing and independent. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Teen’s bright idea lights rural India B. A solution to end India’s power shortage C. A young Indian changemaker giving back D. The inspiring journey of a teenage Indian’s success 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文。印度学生Uday Bhatia在志愿活动中发现农村频繁停电影响儿童学习，决定解决此问题。他发明了一种可提供近10小时备用电源的灯泡，并以低价出售给偏远村庄。他还通过非政府组织向最贫困地区捐赠了灯泡，为无电家庭带去光明。Uday因此荣获2023年戴安娜奖。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In April 2022, Uday Bhatia, a student from Delhi, India, visited Bichpuri as a volunteer for a 2-day programme. During his stay, he found that the biggest problem the local children faced was repeated power cuts, which made it difficult for them to study.(2022年4月，来自印度德里的学生乌代·巴蒂亚作为志愿者访问了比奇普里，参加了一个为期两天的项目。在他逗留期间，他发现当地孩子面临的最大问题是反复停电，这使他们难以学习)”；第二段中“Uday came back to Delhi and took immediate action to address the problem.(乌代回到德里，立即采取行动解决这个问题)”和“After 24 attempts, the 18-year-old built the solution — Uday Electric — a bulb that can offer a power backup (备用) of almost 10 hours in case of a power cut.(经过24次尝试，这位18岁的年轻人终于找到了解决方案——Uday Electric——这种灯泡可以在停电的情况下提供近10小时的备用电力)”可知，是Uday的一次志愿者经历启发了他发明Uday Electric。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Uday sold each bulb at only 250 rupees (3 dollars) and has so far sold over 7,000 units in many remote villages.(乌代每个灯泡的售价仅为250卢比（合3美元），到目前为止，在许多偏远村庄已经售出了7000多只)”可知，Uday Electric的销量可观，说明乌代发明的灯泡是有效的，且价格便宜。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“After 24 attempts, the 18-year-old built the solution — Uday Electric — a bulb that can offer a power backup (备用) of almost 10 hours in case of a power cut.(经过24次尝试，这位18岁的年轻人终于找到了解决方案——Uday Electric——这种灯泡可以在停电的情况下提供近10小时的备用电力)”以及倒数第二段“But what Uday did went beyond business; he donated 950 units to houses in the poorest areas through a non-governmental organisation, bringing joy to those living without electricity. “When I saw the joy on people’s faces when their houses were lit up, I felt on top of the world. No feeling could come close to it,” says Uday.(但乌代所做的不仅仅是生意；他通过一个非政府组织向最贫困地区的家庭捐赠了950套住房，给那些没有电的人带来了快乐。“当我看到人们的房子被点亮时脸上的喜悦时，我感到高兴极了。没有任何感觉可以接近它，”乌代说)”可知，Uday坚定且热心。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第二段中“He soon understood that residents of villages like Bichpuri couldn’t afford electrical devices. He wanted to find and develop a solution to rural India’s power shortage. After 24 attempts, the 18-year-old built the solution — Uday Electric — a bulb that can offer a power backup (备用) of almost 10 hours in case of a power cut.(他很快就明白，像比奇普里这样的村庄的居民买不起电器。他想找到并开发一种解决印度农村电力短缺的方法。经过24次尝试，这位18岁的年轻人终于找到了解决方案——Uday Electric——这种灯泡可以在停电的情况下提供近10小时的备用电源)”以及文章主要介绍了一个来自印度的年轻人Uday为了解决偏远地区频繁停电问题而发明了一种可以提供近10小时备用电源的灯泡，并低价出售给偏远村庄的人，甚至捐赠给最贫困地区的家庭。所以“少年的好主意照亮了印度农村”能概括出文章的中心思想，最适合作文章标题。故选A项。 C We know that some animals live longer than others, but we do not yet fully understand why. Researchers have previously identified brain size and metabolic (新陈代谢) rates as factors that can vary lifespan, but now evolutionary researchers from the UK’s University of Bath have found another factor, and it’s one that could be key to understanding why cats tend to live longer than dogs. “Our study reveals the surprising role played by the immune system-not just in fighting disease, but also in supporting longevity across a wide range of mammals,” says Benjamin from the University of Bath’s Centre for Evolution. The research does not dismiss the other reasons, rather suggesting longevity is a combination of factors. The researchers investigated the maximum lifespan of 46 different mammalian species, comparing the animals’ genes. The team studied dolphins, which can live for up to 39 years, and other whales that live for up to 100 years, but they also looked into smaller animals such as mice, which typically live for only one to two years. The results showed that certain small animals live longer than expected, such as naked mole rats, which can live 20 years despite a small size and brain. The species that live the longest had more genes associated with their immune system, according to the researchers; the team believes that a strong immune system acts to eliminate damaged cells, while also fighting infections and preventing disease. Cats are gifted with a strong natural immunity through a diverse set of immune-related genes, whereas the selective breeding of dogs has left some breeds with inherited immune deficiencies (缺陷). The researchers now intend to look deeper into significant differences in the lifespans of different mammals by investigating specific genes that relate to cancer and other life-shortening diseases. 28. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By comparing findings. D. By providing statistics. 29. What did the University of Bath researchers focus on? A. Daily eating habits. B. Living environments. C. Genetic characteristics. D. Reproductive patterns. 30. Why does the author mention naked mole rats? A. To compare their lifespan with that of mice. B. To explain why small animals live shorter lives. C. To show naked mole rats have the longest lifespan. D. To prove size and brain size don’t determine lifespan. 31. What is the researchers’ next plan? A. To study the immune system of cats and dogs. B. To explore genes associated with severe diseases. C. To confirm the role of metabolic rates in lifespan. D. To investigate the effect of breeding on immunity. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了巴斯大学的一项新研究，发现强大的免疫系统和相关基因是哺乳动物长寿的关键因素，这解释了为何猫通常比狗长寿。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We know that some animals live longer than others, but we do not yet fully understand why. Researchers have previously identified brain size and metabolic (新陈代谢) rates as factors that can vary lifespan, but now evolutionary researchers from the UK’s University of Bath have found another factor, and it’s one that could be key to understanding why cats tend to live longer than dogs.(我们知道有些动物比其他动物活得更久，但我们尚未完全理解其中的原因。研究人员此前已确认脑容量和新陈代谢率是影响寿命的因素，但现在英国巴斯大学的进化研究人员发现了另一个因素，这可能是理解为什么猫往往比狗长寿的关键)”可知，作者在第一段通过对比分析结果提出这个问题。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers investigated the maximum lifespan of 46 different mammalian species, comparing the animals’ genes.(研究人员对46种不同哺乳动物的最长寿命进行了研究，并对这些动物的基因进行了比较)”可知，巴斯大学的研究人员关注的是遗传特征。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The results showed that certain small animals live longer than expected, such as naked mole rats, which can live 20 years despite a small size and brain.(研究结果表明，某些小型动物的寿命比预期的要长，比如裸鼹鼠，尽管体型小且大脑较小，但它们的寿命却能长达20年)”可知，作者提及裸鼹鼠以证明体型和大脑大小并不能决定寿命。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers now intend to look deeper into significant differences in the lifespans of different mammals by investigating specific genes that relate to cancer and other life-shortening diseases.(研究人员现在打算进一步探究不同哺乳动物寿命上的显著差异，为此他们将研究与癌症及其他缩短寿命的疾病相关的特定基因)”可知，研究人员接下来的计划是探索与严重疾病相关的基因。故选B。 D Animal products could produce electricity, one British power company warns — and to give consumers a choice, it’s offering what it calls the world’s first vegan electricity. Ecotricity, a renewable energy provider in the U.K. , announced its electricity and gas would be certified vegan after it claimed half of British homes are powered by electricity made from animal byproducts. Company founder Dale Vince accused companies that consider themselves “ ethical” or “green” of keeping consumers in the dark about their “secret ingredient.” “We need clear labeling of energy sourcing so that people can make informed choices,” he said in a statement. The company offers “vegan energy” in wind and solar power, and it’s developing “sea power” produced by wave oscillation and marine currents. None of Ecotricity’s electrical sources contains animal byproducts that the company knew of before it made the announcement, but it registered with the Vegan Society to certify its green status. Though not widely open, it’s fairly common for power companies to get electricity from animals through anaerobic digestion (厌氧消化). Animal waste is generally considered a clean, renewable energy source. Turning manure (肥料) into fuel eliminates a sizeable chunk of carbon pollution and lessens power companies’ reliance on “dirtier” fossil fuels like coal and oil. Plus, animals provide a limitless supply of waste, while Earth’s natural gas stores are finite, so crackers wouldn’t need to drill into rock to extract it. Cows are pictured at a Wagyu cattle breeding center in June in Petit-Mars, France. A U.K. energy company announced the first “vegan electricity” after warning consumers about animal byproducts in energy production, After anaerobic digestion, farmers can use the liquid remains of the manure as fertilizer and make chips for animal bedding from the solid leftovers, chemical engineer DavidSimakov told Popular Science. “We are talking about producing the amount of renewable natural gas enough to heat thousands of homes from just a single large landfill site,” he said. “We need to stop pumping carbon from underground into the atmosphere and start caring about introducing more and more renewable energy to make our lives more sustainable.” Renewable energy only accounts for 11 percent of energy consumption in the U. S. , according to the Energy Information Administration. Fossil fuels and nuclear energy generate more than 80 percent of the country’s electricity, and that’s unlikely to change: like other clean energy sources, anacrobic digestion is still more expensive than traditional sources of energy. 32. According to Dale Vince, ____________. A. vegan electricity and gas shouldn’t use animal byproducts B. it’s not certain whether Ecotricity has used animal byproducts C. it’s necessary for consumers to know how electricity is produced D. people don’t need to make choices of whether to use vegan electricity 33. In Paragraph 2, “secret ingredient” refers to ____________. A. animal waste B. vegan energy C. an energy provider D. energy labeling 34. What can be inferred from the passage? A. It’s forbidden to get exploited natural gas since it is limited. B. Clean energy may not replace fossil fuels to be used by families. C. Power companies can rely on animal waste to produce clean energy. D. The waste of cows is first used to produce clean energy in the world. 35. What does the author think of clean energy? A. It has been a mainstream. B. It has a promising future. C. Consumers tend to use more clean energy now. D. Its producing cost has decreased its popularity. 【答案】32 C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一家英国可再生能源供应商Ecotricity推出的全球首个“vegan electricity”，并讨论了能源生产中动物副产品的问题，以及厌氧消化在能源生产中的应用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Company founder Dale Vince accused companies that consider themselves ‘ethical’ or ‘green’ of keeping consumers in the dark about their ‘secret ingredient.’ ‘We need clear labeling of energy sourcing so that people can make informed choices,’ he said in a statement.(公司创始人Dale Vince指责那些自认为‘有道德’或‘环保’的公司对消费者的‘秘密成分’一无所知。他在一份声明中说：‘我们需要清晰的能源来源标签，这样人们才能做出明智的选择。’)”可知，Dale Vince认为消费者有必要知道电是如何产生的，故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“it claimed half of British homes are powered by electricity made from animal byproducts(一半的英国家庭使用动物副产品发电)”和划线词下文“We need clear labeling of energy sourcing so that people can make informed choices(我们需要清晰的能源来源标签，这样人们才能做出明智的选择)”可知，“秘密成分”是指发电使用的动物副产品，即动物粪便，故选A。 34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fossil fuels and nuclear energy generate more than 80 percent of the country’s electricity, and that’s unlikely to change: like other clean energy sources, anacrobic digestion is still more expensive than traditional sources of energy.(化石燃料和核能占全国电力的80%以上，而且这种情况不太可能改变：像其他清洁能源一样，厌氧消化仍然比传统能源更昂贵)”可推知，清洁能源可能不会取代家庭使用的化石燃料，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fossil fuels and nuclear energy generate more than 80 percent of the country’s electricity, and that’s unlikely to change: like other clean energy sources, anacrobic digestion is still more expensive than traditional sources of energy.(化石燃料和核能占全国电力的80%以上，而且这种情况不太可能改变：像其他清洁能源一样，厌氧消化仍然比传统能源更昂贵)”可知，化石燃料和核能占全国电力的80%以上，而且这种情况不太可能改变，是因为清洁能源价格比传统能源更昂贵。由此推知，清洁能源的生产成本降低了它的普及，故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a result of trade, travel and migration, different cuisines have spread across the world. Many recipes, chefs and restaurants try to claim that their example of a particular cooking tradition is the most authentic (地道的). ___36___ People care about authenticity because food traditions are closely linked to identity. ___37___ There home cooking is often the last way to show their identity, British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was accused of trying to take advantage of positive feelings about Jamaica. His meal product had a Jamaican name, but was unlike genuine Jamaican cooking. However, food consultant Sara Kay argues that there are problems with the idea of authenticity. ____38____ It’s common for majority cultures to have wild fantasies about minority cultures and their food. These expectations can be restricting — restaurant owners have complained that people expect Asian food to be cheaper than that from European cultures. ___39___ while large cities are full of restaurants representing different countries — China, India, Italy, Mexico and more — these labels can oversimplify the reality of food from these countries. For instance, regional specialties in Mexico are assumed quite different from what people eat in America. But in essence, they can both be authentic examples of Mexican food. A more controversial view of authenticity was stated by American Chef Andrew Zimmern, who claimed that he could present Chinese dishes in a more authentic way than existing restaurants. Writer and food podcaster Ruth Tam points out that while these restaurants change their recipes to suit local tastes. so does Zimmern. ____40____ So, while food and identity are closely linked, it makes sense to give a second thought about the whole idea of authenticity. A. But is this a good thing? B. It’s a symbol of cultural diversity, C. That means adaptation is unavoidable. D. They can generate severe consequences. E. And unreasonable expectations are the core. F. It’s particularly true for migrant communities. G. Expectations can also give a false idea of authenticity. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕食物的地道性展开讨论，指出人们重视地道性与身份认同有关，但这一概念存在问题，最后建议重新思考地道性的概念。 【36题详解】 上文“As a result of trade, travel and migration, different cuisines have spread across the world. Many recipes, chefs and restaurants try to claim that their example of a particular cooking tradition is the most authentic (地道的).(由于贸易、旅行和移民，不同的美食传遍了世界。许多食谱、厨师和餐厅都试图宣称他们所呈现的某种烹饪传统是最地道的)”描述了不同美食传播及人们宣称食物地道的现象。A选项“But is this a good thing?(但这是一件好事吗？)”与上文构成转折，提出疑问，引发后文关于食物地道性利弊的讨论，上下文衔接自然。故选A项。 【37题详解】 上文“People care about authenticity because food traditions are closely linked to identity.(人们在意地道性是因为食物传统与身份认同紧密相连)”强调了“身份认同”与饮食传统的关联性，因此下文需具体指向移民群体‌。F选项“It’s particularly true for migrant communities.(这对移民群体来说尤其如此)”指出对于移民群体，食物传统与身份认同的联系更为紧密，与下文内容相契合，说明移民群体通过家常烹饪来展示身份。故选F项。 【38题详解】 上文“However, food consultant Sara Kay argues that there are problems with the idea of authenticity.(然而，食品顾问萨拉·凯认为，“正宗”这个概念存在问题)”指出“正宗”这个概念存在问题。下文“It’s common for majority cultures to have wild fantasies about minority cultures and their food. These expectations can be restricting — restaurant owners have complained that people expect Asian food to be cheaper than that from European cultures.(多数文化对少数文化和他们的食物有疯狂的幻想是很常见的。这些期望可能是有限制的——餐馆老板抱怨说，人们认为亚洲食品比欧洲食品便宜)”指出了人们会有不合理的预期。E选项“And unreasonable expectations are the core.(不合理的期望是核心)”进一步指出问题所在，即在意地道性背后可能存在不合理期望，与下文Jamie Oliver被指责利用人们对牙买加食物的积极情感相呼应，说明不合理期望可能带来的后果。故选E项。 【39题详解】 下文“While large cities are full of restaurants representing different countries — China, India, Italy, Mexico and more — these labels can oversimplify the reality of food from these countries.(虽然大城市里满是代表不同国家的餐厅——中国、印度、意大利、墨西哥等等——但这些标签可能会过度简化来自这些国家食物的实际情况)”说明人们对不同国家食物存在简单化、不真实的认知。G选项“Expectations can also give a false idea of authenticity.(期望也可能会给人一种关于地道性的错误观念)”引出下文，指出人们的期望会导致对食物地道性的错误认知，与下文内容逻辑一致。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“Writer and food podcaster Ruth Tam points out that while these restaurants change their recipes to suit local tastes. so does Zimmern.(作家兼美食播客主持人Ruth Tam指出，虽然这些餐厅会改变食谱以适应当地口味，Zimmern也是如此)”说明餐厅和厨师都会根据当地口味调整食谱。C选项“That means adaptation is unavoidable.(这意味着适应是不可避免的)”总结上文，表明为了适应不同情况而做出改变是必然的，与上文逻辑连贯。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, when I was cleaning the enclosure for my pet pigeons, they took the opportunity to fly away. I took intensive care of them every day - always making sure they were provided with enough food and water, had ____41____ to both sun and shade, and even once I ____42____ off a curious eagle. “Why did they manage to take flight?” I wondered. “Keeping pet pigeons was a lesson in learning to ____43____ ,” my father comforted me. ___44___ , this really began to sink in after I’d had Ernie and Bert for a year. Yes, they were my new pet pigeons. The instant I found them on Pet Finder, I felt ____45____ for them and immediately determined to adopt them. I ____46____ them as before. A few weeks later, I screamed when I spotted one small egg on the bottom of the cage. Though I wanted to ____47____ it, either Ernie or Bert was always on the nest, glaring at me until I ____48____ the pigeons. A fortnight later, the baby pigeon Murray broke out of the ____49____. Father said, “This is a pretty small space for three pigeons.” Thinking twice, I moved the trio to the outdoor loft. Murray seemed _____50_____ with all the new space, hopping around, eating bird seed, flapping his wings and taking little practice jumps. Until one day he _____51_____ up all by himself! At that moment, I felt so proud of this ____52____ . When you give the ones you love the room they need, such ____53____ things can happen all on their own. I neither intentionally bred (饲养) the pigeons nor did anything to _____54_____ Murray to learn to fly. It all just happened, and I was lucky to _____55_____ it. 41. A. solution B. addiction C. commitment D. access 42. A. laid B. pulled C. scared D. took 43. A. make sacrifice B. get ready C. come along D. let go 44. A. Thus B. Furthermore C. However D. Besides 45. A. affection B. emotion C. gratitude D. sorrow 46. A. accepted B. tended C. overlooked D. trained 47. A. address B. occupy C. approach D. swallow 48. A. put away B. got through C. left alone D. stood by 49. A. shell B. cage C. fence D. dilemma 50. A. upset B. thrilled C. panicked D. calm 51. A. leapt B. charged C. marched D. flew 52. A. attraction B. trick C. ambition D. accomplishment 53. A. unforgettable B. remarkable C. enjoyable D. respectable 54. A. assist B. press C. encourage D. command 55 A. sponsor B. motivate C. witness D. cover 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者收养宠物鸽Ernie和Bert，后来小鸽子Murray破壳而出，作者很幸运能见证这一切。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都悉心照顾它们——总是确保它们有足够的食物和水，能够接触到阳光和阴凉处，甚至有一次我还吓跑了一只好奇的老鹰。A. solution解决办法；B. addiction上瘾；C. commitment承诺；D. access(使用或见到的)机会。根据后文“to both sun and shade”可知，作者确保鸽子能够接触到阳光和阴凉处。have access to意为“能够到达或进入某个地方；具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会”。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. laid铺设；B. pulled拉；C. scare使害怕；D. took拿。根据后文“off a curious eagle”可知，作者吓跑了一只好奇的老鹰。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“养宠物鸽是学会放手的一堂课，”父亲安慰我说。A. make sacrifice做出牺牲；B. get ready准备好；C. come along来吧；D. let go放手。根据前文“Why did they manage to take flight?”以及“Keeping pet pigeons was a lesson in learning to”可知，作者的宠物鸽飞走了，父亲说，养宠物鸽是要学会放手。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我有了Ernie和Bert一年后，我才真正明白了这一点。A. Thus因此；B. Furthermore而且；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据前文““Keeping pet pigeons was a lesson in learning to____3____,” my father comforted me.”和后文“this really began to sink in after I’d had Ernie and Bert for a year”可知，作者在有了Ernie和Bert一年后，才真正明白了养宠物鸽就是学会放手。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在宠物搜寻网站上找到它们的那一刻，我对它们产生了好感，并立即决定收养它们。A. affection喜爱，感情；B. emotion情感；C. gratitude感谢；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“immediately determined to adopt them”可知，作者对Ernie和Bert产生了好感，并立即决定收养它们。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我像以前一样照料它们。A. accepted接受；B. tended照料；C. overlooked忽略；D. trained训练。根据语境和后文“them as before”可知，作者像以前一样照料Ernie和Bert。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我想靠近它，但Ernie和Bert总是在巢上盯着我，直到我离开。A. address演讲；B. occupy占用；C. approach接近；D. swallow吞。根据前文“A few weeks later, I screamed when I spotted one small egg on the bottom of the cage.”和后文“either Ernie or Bert was always on the nest, glaring at me until I____8____the pigeons”可知，作者想靠近鸽子蛋。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. put away收起；B. got through通过；C. left alone独自留下；D. stood by袖手旁观。根据前文“Though I wanted to____7____it, either Ernie or Bert was always on the nest, glaring at me until I”和后文“the pigeons”可知，作者想靠近鸽子，但Ernie和Bert总是在巢上盯着作者，直到他离开（让它们独自留下）。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，小鸽子Murray破壳而出。A. shell外壳；B. cage笼子；C. fence围栏；D. dilemma困境。根据前文“the baby pigeon Murray broke out of the”可知，小鸽子Murray破壳而出。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Murray似乎对所有的新空间感到兴奋，跳来跳去，吃鸟食，拍打翅膀，练习跳跃。A. upset心烦意乱的；B. thrilled激动的；C. panicked惊慌失措的；D. calm冷静的。根据后文“with all the new space, hopping around, eating bird seed, flapping his wings and taking little practice jumps”可知，Murray似乎对所有的新空间感到兴奋，跳来跳去，吃鸟食，拍打翅膀，练习跳跃。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天它独自飞了起来！A. leapt跳跃；B. charged指控；C. marched前进；D. flew飞。根据常识和后文“up all by himself”可知，Murray这只小鸽子独自飞了起来。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我为这一成就感到非常自豪。A. attraction吸引力；B. trick技巧；C. ambition野心；D. accomplishment成就。根据前文“Until one day he____11____up all by himself!”可知，Murray会飞了，这是作者的成就。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你给你爱的人他们需要的空间时，这样非凡的事情就会自然而然地发生。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. respectable可敬的。根据第五段中“Murray seemed____10____with all the new space, hopping around, eating bird seed, flapping his wings and taking little practice jumps. Until one day he____11____up all by himself!”可知，作者认为，Murray会飞了是一件非凡的事情。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没有有意饲养鸽子，也没有帮助Murray学习飞行。A. assist帮助；B. press按；C. encourage鼓励；D. command命令。根据前文Murray 自己会飞了和后文“Murray to learn to fly”可知，作者没有帮助Murray学习飞行。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切就这么发生了，我很幸运地见证了这一切。A. sponsor赞助；B. motivate激励；C. witness见证；D. cover覆盖。根据语境，从作者收养鸽子Ernie和Bert到小鸽子Murray会飞，并结合前文“It all just happened, and I was lucky to”可知，作者很幸运地见证了这一切的发生。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, thrilling news arrived from Asuncion, Paraguay. The 19th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ___56___ (announce) Spring Festival - the social practice of Chinese people celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year was added ___57___ the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival, with ___58___ history of over 3, 000 years, is filled with traditional customs. People clean their homes, put up couplets, have family reunions, and give lucky money. It’s a time ___59___ family and friends gather and celebrate. The successful inscription (申遗) is of great significance. It promotes the spread of Chinese culture, ___60___ (strength) the cultural identity of Chinese people around the world, enriches ___61___ (globe) culture diversity, and tightens the bond among Chinese people all over the world, inviting the world to this splendid cultural event. With winter ___62___ (pass) by, spring is just around the corner. On the ___63___ (base) of the movement of the sun and the moon, phenological (物候学的) changes and the cycle of agricultural production, the Chinese people have developed their own calendar system. Spring Festival, falling on the first day of the first month of Chinese calendar, marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year. From the 23rd of the ___64___ (twelve) month to the 15th of the first month, a variety of activities are carried out ____65____ (bid) farewell to the old year, welcome the spring, pray for good fortune and celebrate family reunion. This process of celebration is also called “guonian”. 【答案】56. announced 57. to 58. a 59. when 60. strengthens 61. global 62. passing 63. basis 64. twelfth 65. to bid 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九次会议宣布，中国人民庆祝传统春节的社会习俗被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九次会议宣布，中国人民庆祝传统春节的社会习俗被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。结合语境可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填announced。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九次会议宣布，中国人民庆祝传统春节的社会习俗被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。短语add to表示“增加到……”。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：春节，有3000多年的历史，充满了传统习俗。短语with a history of表示“有……的历史”。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是家人和朋友聚在一起庆祝的日子。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：它促进了中华文化的传播，加强了世界各地中国人的文化认同，丰富了全球文化多样性，加强了世界各地中国人之间的联系，邀请世界各国人民参加这一灿烂的文化盛会。根据上文promotes可知为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用三单形式。故填strengthens。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它促进了中华文化的传播，加强了世界各地中国人的文化认同，丰富了全球文化多样性，加强了世界各地中国人之间的联系，邀请世界各国人民参加这一灿烂的文化盛会。修饰culture diversity应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：冬天过去了，春天就要来了。此处winter与pass为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填passing。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国人根据太阳和月亮的运动、物候变化和农业生产的周期，发展了自己的历法体系。短语on the basis of表示“根据……”。故填basis。 【64题详解】 考查序数词。句意：从腊月二十三日到正月十五，人们进行各种各样的活动，告别旧年，迎接春天，祈求好运，庆祝家庭团聚。此处表示“第十二”应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从腊月二十三日到正月十五，人们进行各种各样的活动，告别旧年，迎接春天，祈求好运，庆祝家庭团聚。此处bid作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to bid。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市将举办一场国际乒乓球比赛，正在招募志愿者。请你给相关负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.自身优势； 2.期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, a high school student who is enthusiastic about sports and volunteering. With fluent English and a strong interest in table tennis, I am confident in my capability to assist international guests effectively during the coming event. Moreover, my previous experience in organizing school events has strengthened my communication and teamwork skills, making me qualified for the volunteer work at such an event. I would greatly appreciate the opportunity to contribute to this exciting international contest in our city. I’m looking forward to your positive response. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请国际乒乓球比赛志愿者的申请信，内容包括展现自身优势和期待收到回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……热情：be enthusiastic about → be passionate about 能力：capability → ability/ competence 有效的，高效地：effectively → efficiently 有资格的：qualified → eligible 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am Li Hua, a high school student who is enthusiastic about sports and volunteering.  拓展句：I am Li Hua, a high school student passionate about sports and volunteering. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With fluent English and a strong interest in table tennis, I am confident in my capability to assist international guests effectively during the coming event. (运用了“with+名词短语”的复合结构) 【高分句型2】Moreover, my previous experience in organizing school events has strengthened my communication and teamwork skills, making me qualified for the volunteer work at such an event. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The ancient oak tree in the school courtyard served as the traditional “memories bank”. On the final day of senior year, students gathered to bury time capsules - letters to their future selves. Mia stood among them, clutching her sealed envelope with a heavy heart. Unlike others filled with hopes and dreams, hers contained a painful confession (忏悔) she had carried for three long years. Her mind flashed back to the science lab, where her curiosity had led to disaster. Reaching for the school’s antique microscope, she accidentally knocked it from the table. It broke into two parts. She quickly picked them up and put them together. At this moment, the door opened revealing Ben, a quiet classmate, with Mr. Davies behind him. Ben came to fetch the microscope for an experiment. Hardly had he touched the microscope when it split into two parts. To Mia’s astonishment, Ben quietly claimed responsibility. “I was moving it and it slipped,” he murmured, accepting the teacher’s disappointment that should have been hers. Mia watched in guilty silence as he bore the blame she deserved. Now, watching Ben place his own letter in the hole and offer her a sad smile, Mia held the envelope tightly in her hand. The breeze rustled the oak leaves like whispering voices. She looked from the freshly dug earth to Ben’s figure, wondering if burying her truth was truly how she wanted to end her high school story. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as the dirt was about to cover the capsules, Mia suddenly stepped forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After telling the truth, Mia felt a light tap on her shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as the dirt was about to cover the capsules, Mia suddenly stepped forward. She raised her hand to stop the others, her eyes fixed on Ben. With a shaky voice, she told the story of the science lab incident—how she’d knocked over the antique microscope, how Ben had silently taken the blame, and the guilt that had haunted her ever since. As she spoke, her gaze never left Ben’s, and tears glistened in her eyes. The courtyard grew quiet, with only the rustle of oak leaves accompanying her words. After telling the truth, Mia felt a light tap on her shoulder. She turned to see Ben, his previous sadness replaced by a calm expression. “I’ve waited three years to hear you say that,” he said softly. Mia felt the weight in her chest lift instantly, a wave of relief washing over her. She smiled back at Ben, then bent down to place her envelope into the hole—no longer carrying regret, but the peace of finally telling the truth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以校园橡树“记忆银行”埋时光胶囊为线索展开，讲述了Mia在毕业埋胶囊时，坦白三年前碰坏显微镜、让Ben担责的往事，最终获得释然与Ben的谅解的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在泥土即将覆盖胶囊时，Mia突然走上前。”可知，第一段可描写Mia拦住了众人，攥着藏有忏悔的信封，内心沉重，向Ben坦白，并回忆实验室碰坏显微镜、本默默担责的事，这三年Mia一直心存内疚。 ②由第二段首句内容“说出真相后，Mia感到肩膀被轻轻拍了一下。”可知，第二段可描写Ben对Mia的道歉的回应，Ben原谅了Mia，Mia最终释怀。 2. 续写线索： Mia抬手拦人—— 目光锁定Ben—— Mia讲述实验室事件 —— Ben原谅Mia —— Mia释然放信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 举起：raise/ put up ② 凝视： gaze/ stare ③ 弯腰： bend/ stoop 情绪类 ① 内疚： guilt/ remorse ② 如释重负： relief/ comfort /solace 【点睛】【高分句型1】With a shaky voice, she told the story of the science lab incident—how she’d knocked over the antique microscope, how Ben had silently taken the blame, and the guilt that had haunted her ever since.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Mia felt the weight in her chest lift instantly, a wave of relief washing over her. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $