精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末检测七年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Tyler loves baseball. He has a ___1___—to be a famous catcher. So when he was nine, he joined a baseball team. Tyler always practised hard. But he felt unhappy. Kids older than him played in almost every game, but he could only ___2___ and watch. One day before a big game, Tyler asked the coach (教练), “Sir, can I be the catcher?” His coach looked at him, smiled and said, “You are too small for this. Maybe next year.” ___3___, Tyler sat and watched from the sidelines. However, his team was losing. Tyler wanted to ___4___, but he had no chance to play. Seeing the score (得分) getting worse, he decided to ___5___ the chance again. During a break, he took a deep breath and bravely walked up to the coach. “Please let me play. I can help the team win.” This time, the coach agreed. “Alright, you’re in!” he said, “What a ___6___ boy!” Tyler put on his gloves and ran onto the field (运动场). He really ___7___ everyone. He succeeded in ___8___ the other team scoring. He also led his teammates through the game. Slowly, his team started scoring. When the final out was made, they won! After the game, the coach said, “Tyler, thanks to your ___9___ to ask again, we won the game. Good job! You’re our new ____10____ now.” 1. A. job B. skill C. dream D. story 2. A. run B. sit C. sing D. jump 3. A. Sadly B. Slowly C. Carefully D. Confidently 4. A. help B. leave C. shout D. celebrate 5. A. give up B. count on C. ask for D. think about 6. A. noisy B. clever C. boring D. brave 7. A. amazed B. loved C. trusted D. respected 8. A. watching B. stopping C. keeping D. minding 9. A. smartness B. kindness C. honesty D. courage 10. A. teacher B. leader C. catcher D. winner Ⅱ. 阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1. 5分） A Look at the beautiful yellow leaves outside the window. They were still green last week! Why do they turn yellow, sometimes even red or orange? Let’s do a fun experiment to find the secret! 11. What color were the leaves last week? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Orange. D. Red. 12. What is the correct order of the steps? A. ②③①④⑤ B. ②①③④⑤ C. ②③④①⑤ D. ②④③①⑤ 13. Which filter paper shows the correct result? A. B. C. D. 14. The leaves will ________ with more sunlight in autumn. A. turn yellow faster B. stay green longer C. grow much bigger D. fall off more quickly 15. In which part of the newspaper is the text probably from? A. History. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Travel. B A long time ago, a boy called Wilfred met a moose (驼鹿). He wanted the moose to be his pet, and he named the moose Marcel. Wilfred made 100 rules of how to be a good pet and explained the rules over and over again. Much of the time, the moose didn’t seem to listen. But Wilfred knew it did. Because it followed Rule 4 very well: Be quiet when Wilfred plays music. Sometimes Marcel wasn’t a very good pet. Because when they had long walks together, it didn’t usually follow Rule 7: Go where Wilfred wants to go. One day, during their long walk in a forest, an old lady appeared. She thought she owned the moose. “Rodrigo, you’re back,” she said. Wilfred’s eyes went wide. He cried out, “No!!! This is MY moose, Marcel! Not Rodrigo,” He called Marcel. But it didn’t answer. Feeling embarrassed (尴尬的), Wilfred ran home. He ran so fast that he fell into a trap (陷阱). It was getting dark, and Wilfred felt afraid. Just then, Marcel came along and saved him, just like Rule 73 said. Wilfred hugged Marcel, “Thanks, Marcel! I know you would come!” After that Wilfred realized Marcel was not a pet to be owned, but a friend to be trusted. They had a compromise: Marcel would follow the rules only when it wanted to. 16. What did the boy call the moose? A. Marcel. B. Wilfred. C. Rodrigo. D. Rule 4. 17. Why did the boy make rules for the moose? A. To explain safety tips. B. To teach it listening skills. C. To make it a good pet. D. To prepare it for long walks. 18. What did the boy do after the moose didn’t answer him in paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 19. What does the underlined word “compromise” probably mean? A. Game. B. Solution. C. Fight. D. Competition. 20. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Rules are not important. B. Keeping a pet is not easy. C. Friendship is built on trust. D. Walking alone is dangerous. C Do you know how astronauts take a shower (淋浴) in space? It is easy on Earth, but in space, it is a big problem because of low gravity. In the 1960s, astronauts took sponge baths— they cleaned their bodies with a wet towel (毛巾), soap (香皂) and a little water. Because there wasn’t enough water for a full-body cleaning. And they wore the same clothes inside their spacesuits for a long time. As a result, astronauts often returned to Earth with a bad smell. Things got better in 1973. A space station got its first real shower. However, using it was not easy. Astronauts had to tie their feet to the wall so that they wouldn’t float away. Each person got only about three liters of water, and taking a shower usually took over two hours! After showering, they faced the most important work: carefully collecting every drop of water because floating water could break the machines inside the space station. Today, on the International Space Station, astronauts use a better “sponge bath” way to clean themselves. They use a wet towel, a special kind of soap and a little water. The biggest improvement is the airflow system. It helps dry astronauts’ hair and bodies quickly and recycles all the water. In this way, astronauts can stay clean every day. The development of space showers doesn’t end here. Maybe one day taking a shower in space will be just as easy as that on Earth. 21. How is taking a shower in space, according to paragraph 1? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Wonderful. D. Dangerous. 22. Why did astronauts smell bad in the 1960s? ①There wasn’t enough water. ②There was no place to shower. ③They seldom changed their clothes. ④They had no soap for keeping clean. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 23. What should astronauts do after showering according to paragraph 3? A Check the shower time. B. Tie their feet to the wall. C. Design new machine parts. D. Collect water drops carefully. 24. What can we learn about the airflow system in paragraph 4? A It dries the air in space stations. B. It keeps the astronauts warmer. C. It makes astronauts’ showers better. D. It produces fresh air for astronauts. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Showering in Space B. Experiments in Space C. Life without Showers D. History of Space Stations 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Gardens are amazing places. ____26____ But don’t worry! With these four simple tips, it can be easy. Find a Good Place Your garden doesn’t need to be big. You can use flower pots, boxes, or even old bottles. But please choose a sunny place. ____27____ Get the Soil (土壤) Ready Good soil is very important. The right soil has good air flow and holds water well. You can check the pH value (酸碱值) of the soil. ____28____ If you’re unsure, a gardening shop can give you advice. Choose Your Plants Do you want to grow vegetables, flowers, or both? You can start from seeds or buy young plants. Seeds are cheaper. ____29____ Just pick what you like. Plant and Enjoy ____30____ Remember to water them regularly (规律地) and give them enough sunlight. Try it now! You will love the joy of growing your own garden. A. Now it’s time to grow your plants. B. Plant some trees to make the air clean. C. But young plants are easier for beginners. D. The best value is usually between 6 and 7.5. E. Starting a new garden may seem hard at first. F. This is because most plants need plenty of sunlight. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1. 5分） 下面的材料A-F是六款应用软件的功能介绍，请根据Anna、Lisa、Tom、Paul、Mia五个外国游客在深圳旅行的需求，为他们推荐最合适的应用软件。 ____31____ Anna likes to taste some local food when watching TV in her room. ____32____ Lisa plans to watch the latest movies with friends and book e-tickets. ____33____ Tom is looking for a hotel where he can talk with the workers in English. ____34____ After a night flight, Paul needs to get a taxi to his hotel quickly and safely. ____35____ Mia wants to buy Chinese products online for friends in different countries. A. Alipay On this app, you can buy tickets for movies, shows and so on. It also helps you pay with your phone for almost everything. B. Nihao China This app helps you pay with foreign cards and use one QR code (二维码) for buses and the underground. It also answers travel questions for you. C. Trip This app helps you find hotels with English-speaking staff (员工). There are real photos and reviews (评价) to help you make the best choice. D. Didi With this app, you can book a taxi almost anytime, anywhere. Drivers usually arrive in just a few minutes and provide you with a safe trip. E. Taobao Want to buy good products at a lower price from China? Try this app. Some of the products can be sent directly to different countries. F. Meituan Use this app when you want to order all kinds of food to your place. Food always arrives warm and tasty. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear class, Today I’m going to talk about my hobby—collecting stones. I ____36____ (develop) this hobby two years ago thanks to my grandma. She is a stone lover and collects hundreds of stones. Some of them are ____37____ (real) valuable. She always handles them ____38____ great care. Every Sunday, my grandma and I take walks in the mountains to look for new stones. She likes to tell me how to enjoy the beauty in their ____39____ (nature) patterns. It is almost like ____40____ art lesson. Let me show you my favourite stone. My grandma picked it up with ____41____ (I) by a small river. “This stone was shaped by water and wind for many ____42____ (year),” she explained. “Every stone has its unique (独特的) beauty. ____43____ you look carefully, you will find it.” Indeed, it was amazing ____44____ (see) its shell-like shape and egg-like color. Thanks to this stone, I became interested in nature, and I started to collect stones with different shapes and colors. Now there ____45____ (be) over 60 stones in my stone box, and I am learning more and more about the beauty of nature. Thank you for listening. Any questions? Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“本学期一次有趣的学校活动”。请根据提示，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 1. What is the activity? 2 What did you do? 3. How did you feel about it? 要求： 注意： 1. 词数80左右（短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 An interesting school activity There are many interesting activities in my school this term. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末检测七年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Tyler loves baseball. He has a ___1___—to be a famous catcher. So when he was nine, he joined a baseball team. Tyler always practised hard. But he felt unhappy. Kids older than him played in almost every game, but he could only ___2___ and watch. One day before a big game, Tyler asked the coach (教练), “Sir, can I be the catcher?” His coach looked at him, smiled and said, “You are too small for this. Maybe next year.” ___3___, Tyler sat and watched from the sidelines. However, his team was losing. Tyler wanted to ___4___, but he had no chance to play. Seeing the score (得分) getting worse, he decided to ___5___ the chance again. During a break, he took a deep breath and bravely walked up to the coach. “Please let me play. I can help the team win.” This time, the coach agreed. “Alright, you’re in!” he said, “What a ___6___ boy!” Tyler put on his gloves and ran onto the field (运动场). He really ___7___ everyone. He succeeded in ___8___ the other team scoring. He also led his teammates through the game. Slowly, his team started scoring. When the final out was made, they won! After the game, the coach said, “Tyler, thanks to your ___9___ to ask again, we won the game. Good job! You’re our new ____10____ now.” 1. A. job B. skill C. dream D. story 2. A. run B. sit C. sing D. jump 3. A. Sadly B. Slowly C. Carefully D. Confidently 4. A. help B. leave C. shout D. celebrate 5. A. give up B. count on C. ask for D. think about 6. A. noisy B. clever C. boring D. brave 7. A. amazed B. loved C. trusted D. respected 8. A. watching B. stopping C. keeping D. minding 9. A. smartness B. kindness C. honesty D. courage 10. A. teacher B. leader C. catcher D. winner 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tyler热爱棒球，梦想成为著名捕手，虽起初因年龄小难获上场机会，但在一场关键比赛中，他勇敢争取，最终帮助球队获胜，实现了自己的价值并成为新捕手。 1题详解】 句意：他有一个梦想——成为一名著名捕手。 job工作；skill技能；dream梦想；story故事。根据“to be a famous catcher”可知，想成为著名的捕手是他的梦想。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：比他大的孩子几乎每场比赛都参加，但他只能坐着看。 run跑；sit坐；sing唱歌；jump跳。根据“Kids older than him played in almost every game, but he could only...and watch.”可知，此处指他只能坐着看比赛。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：Tyler伤心地坐在边线上观看。 Sadly伤心地；Slowly慢慢地；Carefully仔细地；Confidently自信地。根据“You are too small for this. Maybe next year.”可知，教练拒绝了他，所以他应是伤心地坐在边线上观看。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：Tyler想帮忙，但他没有机会上场。 help帮助；leave离开；shout大喊；celebrate庆祝。根据“However, his team was losing.”以及“but he had no chance to play”可知，球队要输了，他想帮忙，但是没有机会上场。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：看到比分越来越差，他决定再次争取这个机会。 give up放弃；count on依靠；ask for请求；think about考虑。根据“During a break, he took a deep breath and bravely walked up to the coach. ‘Please let me play. I can help the team win.’”可知，他决定再次请求教练让他上场。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：多么勇敢的男孩啊！ noisy吵闹的；clever聪明的；boring无聊的；brave勇敢的。根据“During a break, he took a deep breath and bravely walked up to the coach. ‘Please let me play. I can help the team win.’”可知，Tyler敢于再次请求教练让他上场，所以教练认为他很勇敢。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他真的让每个人都感到惊讶。 amazed使惊讶；loved爱；trusted信任；respected尊敬。根据“He succeeded in...the other team scoring. He also led his teammates through the game. Slowly, his team started scoring.”可知，Tyler上场后表现出色，帮助球队得分，所以应是让每个人都感到惊讶。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他成功地阻止了对方得分。 watching观看；stopping阻止；keeping保持；minding介意。根据“He succeeded in...the other team scoring.”以及“He also led his teammates through the game. Slowly, his team started scoring.”可知，他应是阻止了对方得分，然后自己队伍开始得分。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Tyler，感谢你再次请求的勇气，我们赢得了比赛。 smartness聪明；kindness善良；honesty诚实；courage勇气。根据“During a break, he took a deep breath and bravely walked up to the coach. ‘Please let me play. I can help the team win.’”可知，Tyler敢于再次请求教练让他上场，这是需要勇气的。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：你现在是我们的新捕手了。 teacher老师；leader领导；catcher捕手；winner获胜者。根据“He has a...—to be a famous catcher.”以及“Tyler put on his gloves and ran onto the field (运动场).”可知，Tyler的梦想是成为捕手，现在他上场帮助球队获胜，所以教练让他成为新的捕手。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1. 5分） A Look at the beautiful yellow leaves outside the window. They were still green last week! Why do they turn yellow, sometimes even red or orange? Let’s do a fun experiment to find the secret! 11. What color were the leaves last week? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Orange. D. Red. 12. What is the correct order of the steps? A. ②③①④⑤ B. ②①③④⑤ C. ②③④①⑤ D. ②④③①⑤ 13. Which filter paper shows the correct result? A. B. C. D. 14. The leaves will ________ with more sunlight in autumn. A. turn yellow faster B. stay green longer C. grow much bigger D. fall off more quickly 15. In which part of the newspaper is the text probably from? A. History. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于树叶颜色变化的科学实验说明文，通过实验步骤展示了秋季树叶变色的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They were still green last week!”可知，上周叶子还是绿色的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤部分：剪碎叶子（对应②） → 捣碎叶子（对应④） → 加入乙醇（对应③） → 固定滤纸（对应①） → 等待结果（对应⑤）。所以正确顺序为②④③①⑤。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据结果部分“Colors climb the filter paper. From bottom to top, they are dark green, light green, yellow and orange. But light green covers most of the filter paper.”可知，颜色自下而上为深绿、浅绿、黄、橙，且浅绿占大部分。图片A符合此描述。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据解释部分“In spring and summer, leaves take in sunlight and produce lots of chlorophyll (叶绿素). So you can see only the green color.”可知，阳光充足时叶绿素多，叶子保持绿色更久。因此秋季若阳光更多，叶子保持绿色的时间会更长。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于树叶颜色变化的科学实验，属于科学知识，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故选C。 B A long time ago, a boy called Wilfred met a moose (驼鹿). He wanted the moose to be his pet, and he named the moose Marcel. Wilfred made 100 rules of how to be a good pet and explained the rules over and over again. Much of the time, the moose didn’t seem to listen. But Wilfred knew it did. Because it followed Rule 4 very well: Be quiet when Wilfred plays music. Sometimes Marcel wasn’t a very good pet. Because when they had long walks together, it didn’t usually follow Rule 7: Go where Wilfred wants to go. One day, during their long walk in a forest, an old lady appeared. She thought she owned the moose. “Rodrigo, you’re back,” she said. Wilfred’s eyes went wide. He cried out, “No!!! This is MY moose, Marcel! Not Rodrigo,” He called Marcel. But it didn’t answer. Feeling embarrassed (尴尬的), Wilfred ran home. He ran so fast that he fell into a trap (陷阱). It was getting dark, and Wilfred felt afraid. Just then, Marcel came along and saved him, just like Rule 73 said. Wilfred hugged Marcel, “Thanks, Marcel! I know you would come!” After that, Wilfred realized Marcel was not a pet to be owned, but a friend to be trusted. They had a compromise: Marcel would follow the rules only when it wanted to. 16. What did the boy call the moose? A. Marcel. B. Wilfred. C. Rodrigo. D. Rule 4. 17. Why did the boy make rules for the moose? A. To explain safety tips. B. To teach it listening skills. C. To make it a good pet. D. To prepare it for long walks. 18. What did the boy do after the moose didn’t answer him in paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 19. What does the underlined word “compromise” probably mean? A. Game. B. Solution. C. Fight. D. Competition. 20. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Rules are not important. B. Keeping a pet is not easy. C. Friendship is built on trust. D. Walking alone is dangerous. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Wilfred与一头名叫Marcel的驼鹿成为朋友的故事。起初Wilfred试图用规则将驼鹿训练成宠物，后来经历一次意外后，他明白友谊建立在信任而非控制之上。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he named the moose Marcel.”可知，男孩给驼鹿起名叫Marcel。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted the moose to be his pet, and he named the moose Marcel. Wilfred made 100 rules of how to be a good pet”可知，他制定规则是为了让驼鹿成为一只好宠物。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He called Marcel. But it didn’t answer. Feeling embarrassed (尴尬的), Wilfred ran home.”可知，驼鹿没有回应他后，他感到尴尬然后跑回家了。图片C显示男孩奔跑的场景。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They had a compromise: Marcel would follow the rules only when it wanted to.”可知，他们达成了一种“妥协/解决办法”：驼鹿只在它愿意时遵守规则。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。故事通过男孩从试图控制驼鹿到最终明白“它不是一个要被拥有的宠物，而是一个值得信任的朋友”的转变，告诉我们友谊建立在信任的基础上。故选C。 C Do you know how astronauts take a shower (淋浴) in space? It is easy on Earth, but in space, it is a big problem because of low gravity. In the 1960s, astronauts took sponge baths— they cleaned their bodies with a wet towel (毛巾), soap (香皂) and a little water. Because there wasn’t enough water for a full-body cleaning. And they wore the same clothes inside their spacesuits for a long time. As a result, astronauts often returned to Earth with a bad smell. Things got better in 1973. A space station got its first real shower. However, using it was not easy. Astronauts had to tie their feet to the wall so that they wouldn’t float away. Each person got only about three liters of water, and taking a shower usually took over two hours! After showering, they faced the most important work: carefully collecting every drop of water because floating water could break the machines inside the space station. Today, on the International Space Station, astronauts use a better “sponge bath” way to clean themselves. They use a wet towel, a special kind of soap and a little water. The biggest improvement is the airflow system. It helps dry astronauts’ hair and bodies quickly and recycles all the water. In this way, astronauts can stay clean every day. The development of space showers doesn’t end here. Maybe one day, taking a shower in space will be just as easy as that on Earth. 21. How is taking a shower in space, according to paragraph 1? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Wonderful. D. Dangerous. 22 Why did astronauts smell bad in the 1960s? ①There wasn’t enough water. ②There was no place to shower. ③They seldom changed their clothes. ④They had no soap for keeping clean A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 23. What should astronauts do after showering according to paragraph 3? A. Check the shower time. B. Tie their feet to the wall. C. Design new machine parts. D. Collect water drops carefully. 24. What can we learn about the airflow system in paragraph 4? A. It dries the air in space stations. B. It keeps the astronauts warmer. C. It makes astronauts’ showers better. D. It produces fresh air for astronauts. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Showering in Space B. Experiments in Space C. Life without Showers D. History of Space Stations 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空淋浴的发展历程，从20世纪60年代的海绵浴，到1973年空间站的首个真正淋浴，再到如今国际空间站的改进版清洁方式，讲述了太空淋浴因低重力面临的难题及不断优化的过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is easy on Earth, but in space, it is a big problem because of low gravity.”可知，太空淋浴因低重力成为一大难题，是困难的，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because there wasn’t enough water for a full-body cleaning. And they wore the same clothes inside their spacesuits for a long time. As a result, astronauts often returned to Earth with a bad smell.”可知，20世纪60年代宇航员身上有异味的原因是水不够，无法全身清洁；长时间穿同一套衣服，对应选项A，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After showering, they faced the most important work: carefully collecting every drop of water because floating water could break the machines inside the space station.”可知，淋浴后宇航员需要仔细收集每一滴水，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The biggest improvement is the airflow system. It helps dry astronauts’ hair and bodies quickly and recycles all the water. In this way, astronauts can stay clean every day.”可知，气流系统能快速吹干宇航员的头发和身体、回收所有水，让宇航员的清洁（淋浴）效果更好，故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕太空淋浴展开，依次介绍了20世纪60年代、1973年以及如今国际空间站的太空清洁（淋浴）方式，核心主题是太空淋浴，故选A。 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Gardens are amazing places. ____26____ But don’t worry! With these four simple tips, it can be easy. Find a Good Place Your garden doesn’t need to be big. You can use flower pots, boxes, or even old bottles. But please choose a sunny place. ____27____ Get the Soil (土壤) Ready Good soil is very important. The right soil has good air flow and holds water well. You can check the pH value (酸碱值) of the soil. ____28____ If you’re unsure, a gardening shop can give you advice. Choose Your Plants Do you want to grow vegetables, flowers, or both? You can start from seeds or buy young plants. Seeds are cheaper. ____29____ Just pick what you like. Plant and Enjoy ____30____ Remember to water them regularly (规律地) and give them enough sunlight. Try it now! You will love the joy of growing your own garden. A. Now it’s time to grow your plants. B. Plant some trees to make the air clean. C. But young plants are easier for beginners. D. The best value is usually between 6 and 7.5. E. Starting a new garden may seem hard at first. F. This is because most plants need plenty of sunlight. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了四个简单的建议来帮助初学者轻松开始园艺活动：选择合适的地点、准备土壤、选择植物并种植和照料。 【26题详解】 根据“Gardens are amazing places. … But don’t worry! With these four simple tips, it can be easy.”可知，开头提到花园很棒，接着转折说开始可能难，但有建议让一切变得容易，E选项“起初，开始一个花园似乎很难。”与后文“但别担心”形成转折，引出下文建议。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“But please choose a sunny place. … This is because most plants need plenty of sunlight.”可知，选择阳光充足的地方是因为植物需要阳光，F选项“这是因为大多数植物需要充足的阳光。”解释了选择阳光地的原因，符合逻辑。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“You can check the pH value of the soil. … If you’re unsure, a gardening shop can give you advice.”可知，此处涉及土壤的pH值，D选项“最佳值通常在6到7.5之间。”提供了pH值的具体范围，与“检查酸碱值”相呼应。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Seeds are cheaper. … Just pick what you like.”可知，此处对比种子与幼苗的优缺点，C选项“但对初学者来说，幼苗更容易。”承接“种子更便宜”之后，指出幼苗的优势，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Plant and Enjoy … Remember to water them regularly and give them enough sunlight.”可知，本段开始讲述种植后的照料步骤，A选项“现在是时候种植你的植物了。”作为本段开头，引出具体种植和养护建议。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1. 5分） 下面的材料A-F是六款应用软件的功能介绍，请根据Anna、Lisa、Tom、Paul、Mia五个外国游客在深圳旅行的需求，为他们推荐最合适的应用软件。 ____31____ Anna likes to taste some local food when watching TV in her room. ____32____ Lisa plans to watch the latest movies with friends and book e-tickets. ____33____ Tom is looking for a hotel where he can talk with the workers in English. ____34____ After a night flight, Paul needs to get a taxi to his hotel quickly and safely. ____35____ Mia wants to buy Chinese products online for friends in different countries. A. Alipay On this app, you can buy tickets for movies, shows and so on. It also helps you pay with your phone for almost everything. B. Nihao China This app helps you pay with foreign cards and use one QR code (二维码) for buses and the underground. It also answers travel questions for you. C. Trip This app helps you find hotels with English-speaking staff (员工). There are real photos and reviews (评价) to help you make the best choice. D. Didi With this app, you can book a taxi almost anytime, anywhere. Drivers usually arrive in just a few minutes and provide you with a safe trip. E. Taobao Want to buy good products at a lower price from China? Try this app. Some of the products can be sent directly to different countries. F. Meituan Use this app when you want to order all kinds of food to your place. Food always arrives warm and tasty. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五个外国游客在深圳旅行的需求以及六款应用软件的功能介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Anna likes to taste some local food when watching TV in her room.”可知，Anna喜欢在房间里看电视时品尝当地美食。选项F“美团：使用这个应用，你可以订购各种食物送到你的住处。食物送达时总是温热可口。”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Lisa plans to watch the latest movies with friends and book e-tickets.”可知，Lisa计划和朋友看最新电影并预订电子票。选项A“支付宝：在这个应用上，你可以购买电影、演出等的票。它还能帮你用手机支付几乎所有费用。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Tom is looking for a hotel where he can talk with the workers in English.”可知，Tom正在寻找有会说英语的员工的酒店。选项C“Trip：这个应用帮你找到有会说英语的员工的酒店。提供真实照片和评价，帮助你做出最佳选择。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“After a night flight, Paul needs to get a taxi to his hotel quickly and safely.”可知，Paul在夜间航班后需要快速安全地打车到酒店。选项D“滴滴：使用这个应用，你几乎可以随时随地预订出租车。司机通常几分钟内到达，为你提供安全的行程。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Mia wants to buy Chinese products online for friends in different countries.”可知，Mia想在线购买中国产品送给不同国家的朋友。选项E“淘宝：想以更低价格购买中国好产品？试试这个应用。部分产品可直接寄往不同国家。”与之匹配。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear class, Today I’m going to talk about my hobby—collecting stones. I ____36____ (develop) this hobby two years ago thanks to my grandma. She is a stone lover and collects hundreds of stones. Some of them are ____37____ (real) valuable. She always handles them ____38____ great care. Every Sunday, my grandma and I take walks in the mountains to look for new stones. She likes to tell me how to enjoy the beauty in their ____39____ (nature) patterns. It is almost like ____40____ art lesson. Let me show you my favourite stone. My grandma picked it up with ____41____ (I) by a small river. “This stone was shaped by water and wind for many ____42____ (year),” she explained. “Every stone has its unique (独特) beauty. ____43____ you look carefully, you will find it.” Indeed, it was amazing ____44____ (see) its shell-like shape and egg-like color. Thanks to this stone, I became interested in nature, and I started to collect stones with different shapes and colors. Now there ____45____ (be) over 60 stones in my stone box, and I am learning more and more about the beauty of nature. Thank you for listening. Any questions? 【答案】36. developed 37. really 38. with 39. natural 40. an 41. me 42. years 43. If 44. to see 45. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者收集石头的爱好。 【36题详解】 句意：两年前，多亏了我的奶奶，我养成了这个爱好。根据“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词develop“养成”需用过去式developed。故填developed。 【37题详解】 句意：它们中的一些真的很有价值。修饰形容词valuable“有价值的”，应用real的副词really“真正地”。故填really。 【38题详解】 句意：她总是非常小心地处理它们。根据“great care”可知，此处考查固定短语handle...with great care“非常小心地处理……”。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：她喜欢告诉我如何欣赏它们自然图案中的美。修饰名词patterns，应用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 【40题详解】 句意：这几乎就像一堂艺术课。根据“art lesson”可知，此处泛指一堂艺术课，art以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：我的奶奶和我在一条小河边捡到了它。根据“with”可知，此处考查固定短语with sb.“和某人一起”，介词with后接代词宾格，I的宾格为me。故填me。 【42题详解】 句意：这块石头被水和风塑造了很多年。根据“many”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式，year的复数形式为years。故填years。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你仔细观察，你会发现它。根据“you look carefully”和“you will find it.”可知，此处是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，if“如果”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【44题详解】 句意：看到它贝壳般的形状和鸡蛋般的颜色，真是太神奇了。根据“it was amazing”可知，此处考查固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词see“看见”需用不定式形式to see。故填to see。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我的石头盒子里有60多块石头，我对大自然的美丽了解得越来越多。根据“Now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型中be动词遵循就近原则，主语“over 60 stones”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“本学期一次有趣的学校活动”。请根据提示，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 1. What is the activity? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel about it? 要求： 注意： 1. 词数80左右（短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 An interesting school activity There are many interesting activities in my school this term. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： An interesting school activity There are many interesting activities in my school this term. The most interesting one was the Science Fair last month. At the fair, my classmates and I built a small model rocket. We worked together, checked each step, and finally made it fly. We also visited other teams’ projects, like robots and simple machines. Everyone was excited and learned a lot. I felt very proud and happy. This activity not only taught me science knowledge but also improved my teamwork skills. It was a wonderful experience that made learning fun. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时； ③提示：需介绍活动名称、具体行为及个人感受，可适当发挥，语言生动，结构完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明本学期有许多有趣活动，引出最有趣的科技展； 第二步，描述在活动中的具体行为； 第三步，表达活动带来的整体氛围； 第四步，阐述个人感受及收获； 第五步，总结活动是一次让学习变得有趣的精彩经历。 [亮点词汇] ①Science Fair科技展 ②model rocket模型火箭 ③worked together合作 ④teamwork skills团队合作能力 [高分句型] ①We worked together, checked each step, and finally made it fly. (并列谓语描述过程) ②This activity not only taught me science knowledge but also improved my teamwork skills. (not only…but also…连接并列谓语) ③It was a wonderful experience that made learning fun. (that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $