2026届高三上学期英语寒假练习试卷(三)

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. In club people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. british. I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kind of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can . have the first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, mary, could you give me a ride? I want to buy some food for the picnic. Okay, i'm going to pick up my son from school, but I can drop you at the supermarket. Hi mary, could you give me a ride? I want to buy some food for the picnic. okay? I'm going to pick up my son from school, but I can drop you at the supermarket. The rain has stopped. Come on in. It's time to set off. But look at the clouds. I suggest we stay here till the sun comes out. The rain has stopped. Come on and it's time to set off. But look at the clouds. I suggest we stay here till the sun comes out. Do you want to try joining one of our sports teams? Do you play volleyball? No, I don't. But I used to play basketball and football in school. I like both. Actually. the basketball team is already full. Do you want to try joining one of our sports teams? Do you play volleyball? No, I don't. But I used to play basketball and football in school. I like both. Actually, the basketball team is already full. I can't decide whether to buy a new bicycle or try to find a second hand one. A new bicycle will cost you a lot of money, but I will save money in the long run. I think I can't aside whether to buy a new bicycle or try to find a second hand one. A new bicycle will cost you a lot of money, but I will save money in the long run. I think. Honey, come and look, these places in the brochure are awesome. Which place shall we go for this vacation? Oh, sorry, i've promise. They say that I am going surfing with her in miami. Judith, you can be serious. Honey, come and look, these places in the brochure are awesome. Which place shall we go for this vacation? Oh, sorry, i've promise. They say that I am going surfing with her in miami. Judith, you can be serious. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Merry Christmas, Nancy. I would like to give you the book I specially chose as a gift I think he would be fond of IT. Thanks, mr. White. It'll be of great help in my work. By the way, do you have any plans for this holiday? I used to stay at home or visit to and friends, but this year I want to go somewhere alone. Merry Christmas, Nancy. I would like to give you the book I especially chose as a gift I think he would be fond of. IT. Thanks, mr. White. It'll be of great help in my work. By the way, do you have any plans for this holiday? I used to stay at home or visit some friends, but this year I want to go somewhere alone. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm so sorry. I'm late, mr. stone. I think I did ask Lucy to inform everyone that the meeting started at nine o'clock. No ten minutes have passed already. I'm really sorry, mr. stone. It's raining cat and dogs, and I had to wait ages for a taxi. IT is very convenient to check the weather in advance with your phone. You should know there won't always be sunshine waiting for you outside. I hope there won't be a next time. I promise I won't be late again. I'm so sorry. I'm late, mr. stone. I think I did . ask Lucy to inform everyone that the meeting started at nine o'clock. Now ten minutes have passed already. I'm really sorry, mr. Stone, it's raining cat and dogs, and I had to wait ages for a taxi. IT is very convenient to check the weather in advance with your phone. You should know there won't always be sunshine waiting for you outside. I hope there won't be the next time. I promise I won't be late again. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Morning, Julie. Hi don. What can I do for you? Well. i'm planning to have three weeks leave in february, and I want to use my vacation days for this year . going abroad, I suppose. Yes, I want to go to see my parents in china. Good idea. But IT happened that came, wanted to go back to U. K. In february. And you can't be away at the same time as can, because there must be someone to keep the work going. I say, well, you know, I have a good reason for choosing february. What's that? Because we celebrate the spring festival in february this year, and it's our tradition to have a family reunion. Then. all right, i'll do my best to meet your request. That's very kind of you. July. thank you very much. No problem. morning. July, hi don. What can I do for you? Well, i'm planning . to have three weeks leave in february, and I want to use my vacation days for this year . going abroad, I suppose. Yes. I want to go to see my parents in china. Good idea. But IT happened that kim wanted to go back to U. K. In february. And you can be a way at the same time as can, because there must be someone to keep the work going. I say, well, you know, I have a good reason for choosing february. What's that? Because we celebrate the spring festival in february this year and it's our tradition to have a family reunion. Then all right, i'll do my best to meet your request. That's very kind of you. july? Thank you very much. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Lillian, why did you start horse writing? Well. as a small child, I never had much interest in horses, though I wasn't scared of them. My older sister started horse riding lessons. I saw the look on her face when he came home really cheerful. So that's why I decided to try IT. Do you think horse writing makes you fitter? Actually, I was always pretty fit because I like walking, but being with horses so much has made me calmer and more willing to wait for things. Do you take part in horse riding competitions? Yeah, I thought they were just for people who owned their horses. But you can borrow or even hire one easily enough. And they met lots of friends in the competition. Will you Carry on writing when you're older? My family . suggested I teach the little kids at the club to ride. But what really attracts me is the idea of training horses. You know, the ones they use for races. William, why did you start horse writing? Well. as a small child, I never had much interest in horses, though I wasn't scared of them. My older sister started horse riding lessons. I saw the look on her face when he came home, really cheerful. So that's why I decided to try. And do you think horse writing makes you fitter? Actually, I was always pretty fit because I like walking, but being with horses so much has made me calmer and more willing to wait for things. Do you take part in horse riding competitions? Yeah, I thought they were just for people who owned their horses. But you can borough or even hire one easily enough. And they met lots of friends in the will. You Carry on writing when you're older. My family . suggested I teach the little kids at the club to ride. But what really attracts me is the idea of training horses. You know, the ones they use for races. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, in a few minutes, we will be setting off on our trip to the palace of common bin. There are a few things I should mention before we go, so please pay careful attention. Now there are three groups of us on this trip, and we will be using three tourist buses to get to and from the palace. They each have numbers on the front and hours as bus three. The palace is probably going to be very busy, so please stay close to me when we get there. If you lose me, head for the main gate, which is opposite the ticket office, and you will find me there. Now these days, the palace is a museum, but you'll be surprised to hear that people still live there. No, they're not kings or queens, but local people who work at the palace and their families, many of them wear traditional clothes, so they are good for a photograph. But please ask them if it's okay before doing this. These people may also offer to sell you small wooden and stone products that they've made. They'll probably ask you for about thirty dollars or so for these, but it's perfectly acceptable to offer them less. Thirty percent below the asking Price would be an acceptable figure, but please don't try to go lower than that. Okay, that's all. Now let's start our enjoyable trip. Hello, everyone, in a few minutes, we'll be setting off on our trip to the palace of common bin. There are a few things I should mention before we go, so please pay careful attention. Now there are three groups of us on this trip, and we will be using three tourist buses to get to and from the palace. They each have numbers on the front, and ours is bus three. The palace is probably going to to be very busy, so please stay close to me when we get there. If you lose me, head for the main gate, which is opposite the ticket office, and you'll find me there. Now these days, the palace is a museum, but you'll be surprised to hear that people still live there. No, they are not kings or queens, but local people who work at the palace and their families. Many of them wear traditional clothes, so they are good for a photograph, but please ask them if it's okay before doing this. These people may also offer to sell you small wooden and stone products that they've made. They'll probably ask you for about thirty dollars or so for these, but it's perfectly acceptable to offer them less thirty percent below the asking Price would be an acceptable figure, but please don't try to go lower than that. Okay, that's all. Now let's start our enjoyable trip. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026届天祝藏族自治县第一中学高三寒假练习试卷（三）》 英语 全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区战内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答 题区战均无放。 3.考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.What kind of job is Jane looking for? A.One in human resources. B.One in building design. C.One in computer science. 2.What is the weather like today? A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Looking after a baby. B.Watching a Disney film. C.Discussing room decoration 4.What does the man want to do most? A.Replace the old TV set.B.Watch the latest film.C.Buy a new phone. 5.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Holiday plans. B.Food for a festival. C.History of mooncakes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒帥；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A.Go shopping. B.Attend a party. C.Do his homework. 7.Why does the woman refuse to shop online? A.She needs to see if things suit her. B.She wants to save the delivery cost. C.She linds it time-wasting to compare products. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.In the woods. B.In the village. C.In the town. 9.What do the speakers want to do today? A.Visit some historical sites. B.Try a special restaurant. C.Relax in a hotel. 10.How long will the speakers still have to walk today? A.Three hours. B.Four hours. C.Five hours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who are the speakers probably? A.Two team leaders. B.IT specialist and employee. C.Manager and secretary. 12.What do the speakers think of the current Internet service? A.They are generally satisfied with it. B.They think it should be faster. C.They have had enough of it. 13.What will the man do next? A.Use a function on his phone. B.Top up his phone data. C.Reset his computer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Which course does the man think is the most important to take? A.Environmental Science for Architects. B.Design and Communication. C.Ancient Chinese Architecture. 15.Why is the man most interested in courtyard houses? A.They are more closely related to his career plan. B.He believes they are better designed than other buildings. C.It's easier to make a living by designing courtyard houses. 16.What is the most widely used building material in the U.S. A.Brick. B.Steel. C.Wood. 17.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Sign up for the course soon. B.Take time to consider her options. C.Choose some classes that she really enjoys. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why has the flight to London been canceled? A.The rain is too heavy. B.The replacement part is broken. C.The plane has an engine problem. 19.What does the speaker suggest the passengers do? A.Return the flight tickets. B.Leave for London tomorrow. C.Book a hotel near the airport. 20.How can the passengers know the latest information? A.By listening to the airport broadcast. B.By checking the official app. C.By waiting at the service desk. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列炬文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amazing Scottish Castles to Stay in From the Borders to the Highlands,these accommodating castles offer bags of history, luxury and escapism. Kinnaird Castle,Angus The 15th-century Kinnaird has three rented apartments,of which the Macduff Tower is the most traditional,with views out across its well-stocked deer park.There's no extra charge for guests with dogs and they'll love running in the grounds.Kinnaird is only open to the public for one day each year,so you'll have the place to yourself;and if you enjoy wild swimming,head for the lake. Macduff Tower,sleeps four,f535 for two nights;kinnairdcastle.co.uk Leslie Castle,Insch,Aberdeenshire Five years ago,Nicola Teal and John Andrea traded a home in London for a remote,12th- century,six-bedroom castle.Today,Nicola serves the drinks and gives you the tour,while John cooks your haggis-stuffed Balmoral chicken or vegetable moussaka,eaten in the baronial hall after drinks in the cobbled courtyard garden. Rooms f240 per night with breakfast;dinner f35 a head;leslie-castle.com Knock Old Castle,Largs,North Ayrshire Renovated in 2013,this 14th-century castle is truly out of the pages of a fairytale.There's an outdoor dining area and a balcony from which to gaze out to sea.Best of all is a turret-top, the perfect place for a drink as the sun goes down.And hard-pressed parents will love the castle's best secret:a rooftop walkway leads to a tiny sauna,the ideal place for some "me"time, just a few steps from the kids. Sleeps eight;seven nights f2,729;cottages.com 21.What can you do in Kinnaird Castle? A.Eat in the cobbled garden. B.Stop the public from a visit. C.Play with water in the lake. D.Walk a dog with extra charge. 22.How much does a couple pay at most for two nights with dinner at Leslie Castle? A.￡480. B.￡310. C.￡550. D.￡620. 23.Which section of the newspaper is the text probably taken from? A.History. B.Travel. C.Architecture. D.Health. B Eight hours shovelling snow in-20C might not sound like the ideal day out,but a committed team of volunteers in Finland are working dawn to dusk building enormous snow drifts(for one of the world's most endangered seals. The Saimaa ringed seal was once common around Lake Saimaa in the south-east of Finland, but now only 495 of them remain.In the late 1980s the population of the seals decreased to its lowest point,with fewer than 200 left,driven by hunting and deaths caused by fish traps. Accidental deaths in fishing nets remain a challenge.Now,the seals are fully protected but the threat of the climate emergency is worrying.The seals make "snow caves"inside snow drifts where they raise their young and protect them from the elements and predators such as red foxes,but as the climate warms,the snow is disappearing. To save these rare seals,300 volunteers spend days shovelling snow into piles 7m long and 1.5m high around the edge of the frozen lake."It's kind of a snow cave,"says Vincent Biard,a PhD student and volunteer from the University of Eastern Finland."The seals come from under and dig into the snow drifts to create a cave where they can give birth and raise their young." They get around on foot or skis,dragging their equipment with them over a distance of 10km. Biard describes the day as "kind of fun",and adds,"you actually have an impact,which is nice. If we don't do it,then they would just go extinct quite quickly." More than 300 pups have been born in artificial snowdrifts since they started making them in 2014."We are on a rising growth curve,so things still look pretty nice,says Jari Ilmonen, coordinator of Our Saimaa Seal Life,which is an EU-funded programme."We are doing what we can,so we have to have hope and positive thoughts."Human-made snow drifts are larger and "more durable than natural snow drifts",says Ilmonen."By the first half of February most of the natural ones had melted away,but the manmade ones stood strong. 24.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The two functions of snow drifts. B.The threats to the Saimaa ringed seals. C.The big concern about global warming. D.The full recovery of the seals'population. 25.Which of the following can best describe the work of the volunteers? A.Effective but boring. B.Valuable but impractical. C.Demanding but fulfilling. D.Dangerous but enjoyable. 26.What does Ilmonen say about manmade snow drifts? A.They can help all marine life survive winters. B.They are more comfortable than natural ones. C.They will not melt until the end of the spring. D.They have seen progress in protecting the seals. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To celebrate an effort to protect wildlife. B.To introduce one of endangered animals. C.To explain benefits of artificial snowdrifts. D.To raise the awareness of the climate crisis. C For cycle-to-work people and those who start the day with a walk,the benefits of banking some early exercise are well understood.Now scientists believe activity is not just a good idea for improving the day ahead.Physical activity could be associated with a small increase in memory scores the next,too.A study has shown that 30 minutes of moderate to energetic activity and sleeping for at least six hours at night,could contribute to improved cognitive ( performance the following day. Physical activity had previously been associated with both short-term improvements in cognitive function and a reduced risk of dementia ()However,many studies looking at short-term impacts had been laboratory based,and primarily tracked responses on a timescale of minutes to hours.Now researchers say they have looked at the short-term impact of physical activity carried out in real life,not only finding benefits to the brain but revealing these appear to last longer than expected. In the study,76 adults aged 50-83 years old,and who did not have cognitive impairment or dementia,were asked to wear an accelerometer for eight days to track their sleep and physical activity as they carried out their normal life.Each day,participants were also given simple online cognitive tests to study their attention,memory and processing speed. The results reveal that each 30-minute increase in moderate to energetic physical activity on the previous day corresponded to a 2-5%increase in episodic and working memory scores the next,although only the latter remained once participants'sleep data was considered.The team also found each 30-minute increase in sedentary()behaviour was associated with a small drop in working memory scores the next day while those who slept at least six hours a night had higher scores for episodic memory,attention and physical response speed the next day,after taking into account levels of physical activity,than those who had less sleep. However,the study has limitations,including that the participants had high levels of education,excellent health and high levels of everyday physical activity. 28.What do we know about physical activity from the first paragraph? A.It helps us sleep for six hours at night. R It leads to better academic performance. C.It is well understood for its wide variety. D.It can enhance memory the following day 29.What was the study based on? A.The participants'age differences. B.Real-life data from the participants. C.Minute-to-hour cognitive tracking. D.The laboratory-controlled conditions. 30.What were the participants expected to do in the study? A.Check their health conditions. B.Increase their physical activity. C.Wear a special device for days. D.Design an online cognitive test. 31.What can we infer from the results of the study? A.Working memory will decline if we exercise less often. B.Regular physical activity is a must to improve memory. C.30-minute walk accounts for a dramatic rise in memory. D.There is a link between episodic memory and good sleep. D OpenAI's ChatGPT search tool may be open to manipulation(using hidden content, and can return malicious code from websites it searches,a Guardian investigation has found. OpenAI has made the search product available to paying customers and is encouraging users to make it their regular search tool.But the investigation has revealed potential security issues with the new system. The Guardian tested how ChatGPT responded when asked to summarise webpages that contain hidden content.This hidden content can contain instructions from third parties that change ChatGPT's responses,also known as a "prompt injection",or it can contain content designed to influence ChatGPT's response,such as a large amount of hidden text talking about the benefits of a product or service. In the tests,ChatGPT was given the URL for a fake website built to look like a product page for a camera.The AI tool was then asked if the camera was a worthwhile purchase.The response for the control page returned a positive but balanced assessment,highlighting some features people might not like. Researchers next sent ChatGPT Search to a fake website that had instructions to give a positive review and the response was always entirely positive.This was the case even when the page had negative reviews on it.The simple inclusion of hidden text by third parties without instructions can also be used to ensure a positive assessment,with one test including extremely positive fake reviews which influenced the summary returned by ChatGPT. Jacob Larsen,a cybersecurity researcher at CyberCX,said he believed that if the current ChatGPT search system was released fully in its current state,there could be a "high risk"of people creating websites specifically prepared towards cheating users.However,he cautioned that the search functionality had only recently been released and OpenAI would be testing and ideally fixing these sorts of issues. Larsen said there were broader issues with combining search and large language models known as LLMs,the technology behind ChatGPT and other chatbots and responses from AI tools should not always be trusted. 32.What does the underlined word "malicious"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Harmful. B.Ridiculous. C.Secure. D.Amazing. 33.Why was a fake website designed in the investigation? A.To trace the sources of hidden content. B.To assess the popularity of a camera. C.To evaluate the reliability of ChatGPT. D.To get positive but balanced reviews. 34.What is the Larsen's suggestion for AI tool users? A.Combine search and language models. B.Exam and fix potential security issues. C.Reduce the time spent on some chatbots. D.Take a cautious attitude to its answers. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.ChatGPT Search Manipulated With Hidden Text B.OpenAI Conducted Research Into Its Search Tool C.ChatGPT Become a Regular Search Tool Worldwide D.OpenAI Urged to Be Responsible for Paying Customers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a moment of awe (that washes over you when you step into a forest. Century-old trees tower above,sunlight twinkling through them.Birds tweet.36 How peaceful!Decades of research has shown that "forest bathing"is good for your health.Here is how you can gain health benefits from it. Find a location where you're surrounded by trees. 37 But if you live far away from one or don't have the means to get there,any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. Set aside a good amount of time. To gain the ultimate rewards of forest bathing,plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Qing Li,a researcher on forest bathing.38 Another study found that participants who walked in the forest for two hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon saw an increase in anti-cancer proteins and immune(免疫的)cells.. 39 Your forest bathing session is not the time to squeeze()in your hard exercise.Instead,it is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure.If you exert yourself too much physically,your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. Breathe in the scents(香味)of the forest Many of the benefits of forest bathing come when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release into the air,called phytoncides.They can reduce our stress hormones and increase our levels of white-blood cells known as natural killer cells.What if you can't make it to a forest?40 A.Aim to reduce heart rate. B.Engage in gentle exercise on a regular basis. C.Forest bathing is a magical way to explore nature. D.The ideal place to forest bathe is,well,in a forest. E.The scent of fallen leaves and ancient soil fills the air. F.Dr.Li says you could try spreading tree-based essential oils at home. G.His research showed forest bathing for that amount of time helped boost immunity. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Tineke Vanobbergen found herself torn when it was time for her to return to her job.As a new mom,she was anxious about 41 her baby,Alix.Although Alix's dad,Kenny Deuss, would do fine,Tineke wanted 42 a picture every single day. Kenny sent 43 photos for the first week-Alix sleeping,Alix eating...-and Tineke felt better.But Kenny was bored 44 the same shots over and over.So an idea 45 his mind. The next week,when Tineke opened her lunchtime photo,she got a(n)46.The picture was Alix in a 47 position in an astronaut suit with a sign to travel to the moon. "48,I had to ask,'Can he sit?'because he was only three months old,said Tineke. But she quickly 49 that Kenny used digital editing software to make it look like baby Alix was sitting up all by himself,ready to rocket into space. Tineke then showed it to all her 50,and the collective admiration that followed generated a regular 51.So every Tuesday,Kenny would send a new photo 52 Alix in a digitally manipulated(修改过的；处理过的)seemingly worrisome situation.. Kenny had lots of fun with the baby while posing him for 53 photos.So did the baby This 54 dad was correcting the 55 in general-fathers cannot take care of children easily. 41.A.giving up B.hearing from C.parting from D.bringing up 42.A.proof B.attention C.help D.advice 43.A.funny B.clear C.quality D.normal 44.A.describing B.texting C.collecting D.repairing 45.A.carried B.clouded C.obeyed D.occupied 46.A.surprise B.explanation C.problem D.award 47.A.standing B.running C.sitting D.lying 48.A.Actively B.Obviously C.Eventually D.Typically 49.A.realized B.ensured C.imagined D.argued 50.A.relatives B.associates C.clients D.neighbors 51.A.visit B.program C.demand D.meeting 52.A.featuring B.recalling C.reporting D.testing 53.A.novel B.superior C.elegant D.boring 54.A.responsible B.curious C.experienced D.creative 55.A.debate B.misbelief C.conflict D.disadvantage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式： A total of54 people,including 19 foreigners,have received their vocational(职业技术的 skill certificates as "hotpot chefs"recently,becoming 56 (professional)recognized for this occupation in China. Soon 57 they passed previous cooking exams,these skilled workers from countries such as Poland,Pakistan and Ghana 58 (award)certificates of various levels during the Launc! Ceremony of the Belt and Road International Skills Certification held in Chongqing last month The role of the hotpot chef was 59 (official)recognized in the 2022 edition of China occupational classification code.A detailed standard that outlines the profession's 60 (define)and vocational training requirements were published in February by China's Ministrv Human Resources and the Ministry of Commerce. 61 (recognize)rationally for its spicy hotpot,Chongqing took the lead in formulaun the industry standard.As of June 2024 Chongqing was home to around 37,000 hotp restaurants,with the total output of the hotpot industry chain 62 (reach)300 billion yuan. according to the Chongqing Municipal Commission of Commerce. Chongqing 63 (make)significant progress in establishing an international evaluatio system for skilled talent.During the event,Chongqing also launched other international skil certifications across various areas,64 included catering,the Internet and new energy Furthermore,Chongqing institutions also signed a note of understanding on skills certification cooperation with TUV Rhein land(China)Ltd,65 leading testing and certification service provider headquartered in Germany. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周日你校组织了一次“走进乡村，体验生活”的社会实践活动。请你为校英 文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1.活动过程； 2.收获与感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Social Practice:Stepping into Rural Life 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a gray Monday morning.Sarah hurried along the crowded sidewalk.She'd overslept and was already running late for work.The sky was overcast,and the air carried a damp chill, making her wish she'd worn a heavier coat.As she rushed toward her office building,she could feel the weight of the day pressing down on her-meetings,deadlines,and the usual chaos of a busy workweek. Inside the office lobby ()colleagues rushed past,their footsteps echoing against the marble floors,each one lost in their own world of deadlines and to-do lists.Some were busy typing on the keyboard.Some were talking to clients on the phones,gesturing wildly trying to explain a campaign strategy. After swiping her ID card at the entrance,Sarah rushed toward the elevator.She pressed the button,impatiently tapping her foot as she waited.When the elevator arrived,she stepped inside,pressing the button for the 10th floor without a second thought.The doors closed,and she sighed,leaning against the wall as she took a sip of her coffee.The other passengers in the elevator were mostly strangers,their faces wearing the same tiredness that Sarah felt.A man in a suit stood nearby,checking his watch for the tenth time,while a woman in a business casual outfit carried a stack of papers,her eyes turning from one page to the next. But then,the lights started to flash,and a strange noise replaced the usual hum ) Sarah's stomach dropped as the elevator suddenly came to a stop,trapping her between floors. Panic surged through her,but she managed to stay calm.She pressed the emergency button and spoke into the intercom,her voice trembling as she explained her situation.The operator assured her that help was on the way but warned it might take time due to the malfunction )As the minutes ticked by,Sarah's phone signal began to fade. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Several minutes passed,but no help came. Bang!They were filled with renewed hope when they heard the firefighters on the other side of the lift.2026届天祝藏族自治县第一中学高三寒假练习试卷 (三)·英语 参考答案 1~5 BCABC 6~10 AACBB 11~15 CABCB 16~20 AABCA 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。新泽西州被称为“花园之州”，这是因为该州有着悠久的农业历史，并且拥有丰 富的自然美景。让我们来欣赏一下新泽西州最美丽的花园吧。 21.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Cross Estate Gardens中的“Bonus tip:look out for plant sales,which run a few times annually.”可知，游客在Cross Estate Gardens可能遇到植物销售活动。 22.【答案B 【解析】推理判断题。根据Hunterdon County Arboretum中的“Despite its focus on mature trees,the Arboretum has a few cute facilities,including chairs overlooking a pond'"可知答案。 23.【答案C 【解析】推理判断题。根据Deep Cut Gardens中的“many of which came from as far as South America and Africa'”可知，该花园有海外植物。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者提出了一种关于“韧性”的新思考框架，并以此来教学生并取 得了成功的故事。 24.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“A‘looks like,sounds like,.feels like’Y chart can help students be more aware of resilience,both in themselves and in others.”可知，Y图易于理解。 25.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Often,though,our messaging can get lost in lecture,.Despite our best intentions,we might just be turning kids off to the concept of resilience,because we're really working in a deficit mindset.”可知，清晰明确的指导或命令不是万能的。 26.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“I made sure to call out just how resilient they were being.”可知，认可学生 已作出的努力是作者新方法的关键。 27.【答案D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“I encourage educators who are passionate about building resilient kids to reflect on their practices and give some version of this approach a try.”"可知，本文是写给教育者的 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。重新种植森林能够使地球降温的效果比一些科学家过去所认为的还要显著， 尤其是在热带地区。 28.【答案D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It is believed that the planet has lost about3 trillion trees,nearly half the number before industrialized society.”可知，工业化社会之前的树木数量是大约Over6 trillion。 29.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Most climate models do not account for these chemical interactions.”可 知，大多数气候模式忽略了挥发性有机化合物与其他气体的相互作用。 30.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Smaller efforts can still have a real impact on regional climates,'said Allen.‘Restoration doesn't have to happen everywhere at once to make a difference.,"可知Allen暗示着区 域性努力很重要。 31.【答案C 【解析】标题归纳题。第一段中提到在发表于《地球与环境通讯》杂志的一项新模型研究中，加州大学河滨分 校的研究人员指出，将森林恢复到工业革命前的规模，能够使全球平均气温降低0.34摄氏度。这大约相当 于地球已经经历的升温幅度的四分之一。下文主要讲述了重新造林对地球降温的好处，C项最适宜作为本 文标题。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。身处大自然之中能够帮助患有慢性背痛的人们更好地控制病情。 32.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“The research is the first of its kind to ask people experiencing chronic lower back pain-in some cases for almost 40 years-about the role nature plays in any coping strategies they employ to help manage their condition.”可知，该研究是开创性的。 33.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The researchers found that people able to get out in nature said it enabled them to connect with others on a social level whereas they might otherwise spend the majority of their time indoors and isolated.”可知，身处大自然之中在社交方面对有背痛症状的患者有帮助。 34.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“helped give them a feeling of tranquillity that relieved the stresses and anxieties created by their pain levels”可知，能够缓解压力和焦虑，即带来平静的感觉。 35.【答案C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，提及virtual reality innovations是为了寻找在没法亲身接触大自 然的情况下也能体验自然的方法。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一家位于上海的公司，29岁的勒·格内克是“游戏体验”公司的创始人。 该公司提供沉浸式的“城市漫步”旅游服务一即在城市中进行一次深入探索，探寻那些鲜为人知的历史和被 忽视的角落。 36.【答案G 【解析】段中句。根据下文“Though small,this routine helped her slowly overcome fear and build confidence in a new language and culture.”可知，选项“为了避免不必要的啰嗦，她每天都只吃同一种食物一整整一 个月都是如此”符合语境。 37.【答案】B 【解析】段首句。承接上段勒·格内克的经历可知，选项“那个经历促成了更重大的转变”符合语境。 38.【答案】E 【解析】段中句。根据上文“I chose Chinese as my second foreign language.”可知，选项“这感觉很神奇 与我学过的其他语言完全不同”符合语境。 39.【答案】F 【解析】段中句。根据下文“I focused on lesser--known spots or untold stories hidden in popular areas..”可知， 选项“由于这些游客已经熟悉这座城市了，所以我想尝试做一些与众不同的事情”符合语境。 40.【答案】A 【解析】段末句。根据上文“But once I started researching for the tours,I realized how much more there is to uncover.”可知，选项“发现的可能性是无穷无尽的”符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了起初在玛玛·米亚餐厅举行的热闹家庭生日聚会，最终演变成了 充满感人力量的、出乎意料的善举展示的故事。 41.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们共有13人参加聚会，大家欢呼雀跃，气氛十分欢乐。 42.【答案】D 【解析】考查副词。句意：起初，我们有点担心我们的喧闹声会打扰到他们。 43.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：但在我们为妈妈唱完“生日快乐”歌之后，坐在我们旁边的那位女土向我们露出温 暖的笑容，并说道：“今天也是我丈夫的生日。” 44.【答案C 【解析】考查动词。句意：毫不犹豫地，妈妈在一块纸杯蛋糕上点燃了蜡烛。 45.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。句意：然后我们再次合唱，这次是为名叫托尼的男士而唱。 46.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：接着，妈妈对托尼说：“明年我们还会在这里相聚。” 47.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：但他轻声回答：“我想不会了。”那一刻，我们不明白他这话的意思。 48.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我的一位家人被这段互动深深触动，悄悄地为这对老人付了晚餐费用，并留下 了小费。 49.【答案C 【解析】考查名词。句意：当服务员告诉他们账单已经有人付过了，托尼和他的妻子非常惊讶。 50.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，我注意到托尼在哭泣。 51.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：就在我们即将离开的时候，托尼的妻子紧紧地拥抱了我的母亲，并用颤抖的声音说 道：“这对我们来说意义非凡，远超你的想象。我的丈夫刚刚被诊断出患有癌症，目前情况很不乐观。” 52.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。句意同上。 53.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这一简单的善举 —一首歌、一个纸杯蛋糕以及一顿付费的晚餐一真的让我 明白了小小的举动竟能对一个人的生活产生多么大的影响。 54.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。句意同上。 55.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：这一刻让我们的整个家庭都情绪微动，同时也心怀感激。这个世界上充满了仇恨， 但也同样充满了爱与善良。 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中法艺术家的图画小说在一年一度的文化节上备受瞩目， 也强调了该文化节的意义。 56.【答案】presenting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“in”可知，这里应填v.-ing形式。 57.【答案】organised 【解析】考查非谓语动词。organise与前面的名词a cultural event之间形成被动关系，后又有介词by的提示 可知，这里应填过去分词形式。 58.【答案】to attend 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词，这里用不定式短语作目的状语。 59.【答案】typically 【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，这里应填副词形式作状语修饰空后的形容词intended。 60.【答案】prospects 【解析】考查名词复数。根据本句的谓语动词“are”可知，这里应填名词复数形式，表示“成功的机会”。 61.【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。interaction with sb.固定搭配。 62.【答案】views 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。本段主要讲述了Ruan对自己作品的解读，根据下文的“expresses”可知，本段 使用一般现在时，且主语为Ruan,应用第三人称单数。 63.【答案】confusion(s) 【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，这里与空前的名词pursuits并列，故填名词形式。 64.【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。这句话中，whose是关系代词修饰先行词European graphic artists,引导定语从句， 在从句中作定语，表示“…的”。 65.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。a broader approach表示“一种更宽泛的方式”，此处表泛指。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Steve, I'm excited to hear that a cultural showcase will be added to our English Festival.I think "Traditional Chinese Crafts"is a better choice. Firstly,it can give students a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and arts.It's a great opportunity to introduce the unique skills and stories behind these crafts to a wider audience.Secondly,it can inspire students' creativity and interest in traditional crafts.By showcasing these crafts,we can encourage students to learn more about them and even try to make some themselves. I believe this theme will be very popular among students and help promote Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Mark couldn't shake the feeling that he'd done something terribly wrong.The extra dollar weighed on his mind all day.He couldn't focus,couldn't enjoy anything.It's just a dollar,he kept telling himself,trying to downplay the situation.She probably wouldn't even care.The apples were still a good deal at that price.But no matter how much he tried to convince himself,the guilt wouldn't go away.At night,he tossed and turned, unable to sleep.He decided that the next day he would do something to make up for his mistake. The next morning,as soon as Mark got to work,he saw the woman from the day before walked in.Mark's heart skipped a beat.He quickly stepped forward,his face red with shame."Ma'am,I'm so sorry.I charged you the wrong price yesterday.Here's the extra dollar I owe you.I should've told you about the price yesterday. It was my mistake."She looked surprised but smiled warmly."Thank you for being honest now,she said."It takes courage to admit a mistake."Grateful,Mark watched her leave,the weight in his chest lifting.It was a lesson he wouldn't forget-a reminder that even the smallest dishonesty can weigh heavy on the conscience. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Hi,Mary,could you give me a ride?I want to buy some food for the picnic. W:Okay,I'm going to pick up my son from school,but I can drop you at the supermarket. (Text 2) W:The rain has stopped.Come on!It's time to set off. M:But look at the clouds.I suggest we stay here till the sun comes out. (Text 3) W:Do you want to try joining one of our sports teams?Do you play volleyball? M:No,I don't,but I used to play basketball and football in school.I like both. W:Actually the basketball team is already full. (Text 4) M:I can't decide whether to buy a new bicycle or try to find a second-hand one. W:A new bicycle will cost you a lot of money,but it will save money in the long run,I think. (Text 5) M:Honey,come and look!These places in the brochure are awesome!Which place shall we go for this vacation? W:Oh,sorry,I've promised Stacy that I am going surfing with her in Miami. M:Judith,you can't be serious! (Text 6) M:Merry Christmas,Nancy.I would like to give you the book I specially chose as a gift.I think you would be fond of it. W:Thanks,Mr.White.It'll be of great help in my work. M:By the way,do you have any plans for this holiday? W:I used to stay at home or visit some friends,but this year,I want to go somewhere alone. (Text 7) M:I'm so sorry.I'm late,Mrs.Stone. W:I think I did ask Lucy to inform everyone that the meeting started at 9 o'clock.Now ten minutes have passed already. M:I'm really sorry,Mrs.Stone.It's raining cats and dogs and I had to wait ages for a taxi. W:It is very convenient to check the weather in advance with your phone.You should know there won't always be sunshine waiting for you outside.I hope there won't be a next time. M:I promise I won't be late again! (Text 8) M:Morning,Julie. W:Hi,John.What can I do for you? M:Well,I'm planning to have three weeks'leave in February and I want to use my vacation days for this year. W:Going abroad,I suppose? M:Yes,I want to go to see my parents in China. W:Good idea.But it happened that Kim wanted to go back to UK in February.And you can't be away at the same time as Kim.Because there must be someone to keep the work going. M:I see.Well.You know,I have a good reason for choosing February. W:What's that? M:Because we celebrate the Spring Festival in February this year,and it's our tradition to have a family reunion then. W:All right.I'll do my best to meet your request. M:That's very kind of you,Julie.Thank you very much. W:No problem. (Text 9) M:Lilian,why did you start horse-riding? W:Well,as a small child,I never had much interest in horses,though I wasn't scared of them.My older sister started horse-riding lessons.I saw the look on her face when she came home-really cheerful,so that's why I decided to try it. M:Do you think horse-riding makes you fitter? W:Actually I was always pretty fit because I liked walking,but being with horses so much has made me calmer and more willing to wait for things. M:Do you take part in horse-riding competitions? W:Yeah.I thought they were just for people who own their horses,but you can borrow or even hire one easily enough.And I met lots of friends in the competitions. M:Will you carry on riding when you're older? W:My family suggested I teach the little kids at the club to ride,but what really attracts me is the idea of training horses,you know,the ones they use for races. (Text 10) Hello,everyone.In a few minutes we'll be setting off on our trip to the Palace of Kom Ombane.There are a few things I should mention before we go,so please pay careful attention.Now,there are three groups of us on this trip,and we'll be using three tourist buses to get to and from the palace.They each have numbers on the front,and ours is Bus 3.The palace is probably going to be very busy,so please stay close to me when we get there.If you lose me,head for the main gate which is opposite the ticket office,and you'll find me there.Now, these days,the palace is a museum,but you'll be surprised to hear that people still live there.No,they're not kings or queens but local people who work at the palace,and their families.Many of them wear traditional clothes,so they are good for a photograph.But please ask them if it's OK before doing this.These people may also offer to sell you small wooden and stone products that they've made.They'll probably ask you for about $30 or so for these,but it's perfectly acceptable to offer them less.30 percent below the asking price would be an acceptable figure,but please don't try to go lower than that.OK,that's all.Now let's start our enjoyable trip.