天祝县一中2025-2026学年高三上学期寒假练习试卷(七)英语试题

2026届天祝县第一中学高三寒假练习试卷（七）》 英 语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟， 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在武卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题 卡上的指定位置， 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区战内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上 的非答题区城均无效， 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答 题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient.B.Mother and son. C.Workmates. 2.How does the woman feel? A.Excited. B.Ashamed. C.Surprised. 3.What will the man do in New York? A.Tour the city. B.Give a performance. C.Organize a music festival. 4.Where are the speakers probably? A.At home. B.In a supermarket. C.In a hairdresser's. 5.When will the speakers meet? A.Tonight. B.Tomorrow afternoon. C.Tomorrow evening. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒帥；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或孤白读两遍， 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is the City Library now? A.On River Road. B.On First Street. C.On Sunshine Road. 7.What are the speakers going to do? A.Do some reading. B.Visit the new post office.C.Have some coffee. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What kind of film is Luck? A.A cartoon. B.A horror film. C.A comedy. 9.What film has the man already seen? A.DC League of Super-Pets. B.The Reef:Stalked. C.A Love Song. 10.What is the film Thirteen Lives based on? A.A science fiction. B.A love story. C.A real event. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Peter's learning pressure. B.Peter's family rule. C.Peter's recent trouble. 12.Why did Peter's mother prevent him from playing baseball? A.Peter didn't do well in an exam. B.Peter had no time to practise baseball. C.Peter often hurt himself during practice. 13.What is the woman's suggestion for Peter? A.Having a talk with his mother. B.Spending more time on study. C.Joining the school baseball team. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the woman's mother do? A.A tailor. B.A photographer. C.A journalist. 15.Why did the woman change her major in college? A.To find a good job. B.To pursue her favourite. C.To follow in her mum's footsteps. 16.What did the woman do during the last two years of school? A.She worked in her teacher's company. B.She shared her experience with others. C.She set up her own business. 17.What does the woman think of herself? A.Determined. B.Shy. C.Talkative. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker suggest on social network sites? A.Joining online groups. B.Sharing pictures. C.Connecting with friends. 19.What can you and your partner do in a language exchange? A.Speak English as long as you can. B.Get language learning tips if needed. C.Take turns speaking the two languages. 20.How many tips does the speaker offer? A.2. B.3. C.4. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here's a look at the prettiest small towns in Scotland you can base yourself in. Anstruther A trip to this picturesque fishing village would not be complete without visiting the Anstruther Fish Bar-and yes,that's a fish and chip shop.It's won bags of awards for its tasty food and has served the likes of Robert De Niro,Tom Hanks,and Prince William. Another award-winning place in town is the Scottish Fisheries Museum.where you can learn about the Scottish fishing industry from prehistory to present day. Kelso Just a stone's throw from the English border and full of historical and architectural interest,Kelso came to life when the construction of its abbey (was given permission in 1138. Almost a thousand years later,the ruins of Kelso Abbey are still in good shape. Floors Castle,which was built in 1721,is more recent.The outside of this big castle is amazing,but the inside has beautiful tapestries()on the walls. Tobermory The colourful shops and restaurants of Tobermory on the Isle of Mull are famous for being featured on children's television show Balamory,among other things.You can see why:they look incredibly picturesque against the green trees,glassy black water and grey sky Linlithgow The ancient town of Linlithgow,with its historic High Street,features a very famous landmark:Linlithgow Palace.Possibly Scotland's finest example of late medieval( architecture,it's the birthplace of James V and Mary,Queen of Scots and is surrounded by a scenic stretch of parkland known locally as "the Peel".To the south of town is a part of the Glasgow-Edinburgh Union Canal. 21.What makes the Anstruther Fish Bar special? A.It has an abbey. B.It has won many awards. C.It's a castle-like place. D.It features medieval architecture. 22.Why are the shops and restaurants in Tobermory well-known? A.They have colourful decorations. B.They are surrounded with green trees. C.They appeared on a children's TV show. D.They have served a lot of celebrities. 23.Which of the following witnessed the birth of James V and Mary,Queen of Scots? A.Linlithgow Palace. B.Kelso Abbey. C.The Isle of Mull. D.The Scottish Fisheries Museum. 及 Like many people I know,I decided about a month ago to get a new iPhone.My old iPhone's fancy features were now weak and barely working.Its battery was a joke.I went off to the Verizon store. I made an appointment and was told it would be quick.But it wasn't quick at all.The sales representative's explanation of pricing and plans lasted longer than many of my lectures.It was 10 times as hard to follow.I placed my order anyway. Three days later,when I went back to trade in my old,slow phone for the new one, the data transfer()that was supposed to take 60 minutes took over three hours.Then I spent days sending text messages and emails to the sales representative to fix all the problems.Ah,the paradoxes(矛盾)of progress.. More conveniences also bring more and more inconventences.You must download this.You must upload that.You must take a photo.You must change this setting and then that setting,and have you updated the app?Update the app!Because then you'll be able to customize your experience even further,provided you have the time and patience to educate yourself on the infinite customizations. Yes,I'm old,and younger people are better at using all the different parts of our wireless technology.Old people and technology go together like peanut butter and sardines (沙丁鱼)一they just don't match well..But it's also true that people from all generations- baby boomers,Gen X,millennials,and Gen Z-all struggle with lots of things like inputs, outputs,passwords,QR codes,and reminders that didn't exist 25 years ago. Those tech annoyances accompany innovations that undeniably streamline a range of experiences-calling a ride,plotting a route,buying a movie or concert ticket,checking in for a flight-to a degree that I wouldn't be foolish enough to wish away.But the innovations seldom live up fully to their promises of ease and speed,and they introduce complications and imperfections all their own. 24.Why did the author decide to buy a new iPhone? A.He needed a new phone for work. B.He was influenced by friends to upgrade. C.His old iPhone had failing features and a poor battery. D.He was offered a special discount at the Verizon store. 25.Which of the following can best describe the author's experience at the Verizon store? A.Enjoyable and user-friendly. B.Quick but disappointing. C.Confusing and time-consuming. D.Necessary but boring. 26.What does the author think of modern technology? A.It makes life simpler but also more complicated. B.It is mainly beneficial to younger generations. C.It has removed many inconveniences. D.It is too expensive for most people. 27.What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph? A.He is completely satisfied with technological innovations B.He wishes these technological innovations will disappear. C.He believes technological innovations bring more problems than solutions. D.He acknowledges the benefits of technology but also highlights its limitations. C "Being shouted at by their parents reshapes children's brains and makes them more likely to have mental ill-health and struggle to maintain friendships,"members of Parliament(议会)were told by experts.Verbal(言语的)abuse by adults can leave children unable to enjoy pleasure and seeing the world as threatening,experts in child development and mental health told a meeting at Westminster. "As children we believe what we are told,deeply folding the words of adults into our understanding of ourselves and the world around us.When those words are mean, disrespectful,or make someone feel bad,they can affect a person for their whole life,"said Prof Eamon MeCrory,a clinical psychologist. Scans()of children's brains have shown that "sustained exposure to abuse, including verbal abuse,leads to significant biological alterations in the brain's structure and function”,McCrory said.It can change both the“threats”and“rewards”circuits in a child's brain,which play a key role in helping them to understand and deal with the world and also in building and maintaining relationships. McCrory and other leading experts will warn people from various political parties that verbal abuse of children by parents,teachers and activity leaders during their early years is widespread and "the most common form of child maltreatment".The World Health Organisation views emotional abuse,including verbal abuse,as a key form of maltreatment of and violence against children.Two in five children (41%)in the UK are subjected to verbal abuse some of the time or regularly,according to a research study in 2023. The meeting with parliamentarians,organised by the charity Words Matter,is part of an effort to "bring verbal abuse out of the shadows and give it the same attention as other forms of maltreatment",said Prof Peter Fonagy,the head of the division of psychology and language sciences at UCL. Jessica Bondy,the founder of Words Matter,urged ministers to act."If the government truly wants the healthiest generation in history,tackling verbal abuse must become a core part of the national mental health strategy,"she said. 28.What effect does verbal abuse have on children? A.It improves their social skills. B.It makes them more violent. C.It causes potential mental health problems. D.It helps them understand the world better. 29.What does the underlined word"alterations"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Repairs. B.Changes. C.Improvements.D.Discoveries. 30.What is the main purpose of the meeting organised by the charity Words Matter? A.To raise awareness of verbal abuse. B.To encourage the use of proper language. C.To address the drawbacks of verbal abuse. D.To tackle the issue of mental maltreatment. 31.What is the experts'collective attitude to verbal abuse? A.It has no link to long-term growth. B.It is unavoidable in child development. C.It is a minor issue compared to other maltreatment. D.It should be prioritized in mental health problems. D A recent study on mountain gorillas()offers valuable insights into how social bonds impact health and survival.Researchers found that the strength of social connections in these animals affects their well-being,but the results vary based on group size,sex,and other factors. The study,conducted by the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund and universities in the UK and Switzerland,explored how the social lives of 164 wild gorillas influence their health and fitness over time.This research contributes to understanding how the social environment can shape an animal's development,behaviour,and survival. The study,published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B,used long-term data from mountain gorillas living in Volcanoes National Park,Rwanda.Researchers examined individual social bonds and the dynamics within the larger social groups. They found that,for females,strong and stable social bonds generally led to better health outcomes,with fewer illnesses.However,the opposite was true in males-strong bonds were associated with a higher risk of illness.Surprisingly,the health benefits of social bonds also depended on group size:In small groups,strong female bonds led to fewer illnesses and lower birth rates,while in larger groups,the opposite occurred. The team also discovered that these effects could not be explained merely by the individual gorillas'social behaviour.The broader social group,including its size and stability,played a significant role in determining the health outcomes.For example,in small groups,females with strong bonds had fewer health issues but produced fewer offspring(),whereas in larger groups,the opposite was true.This complexity highlights how the environment and social structure influence individual and group health. Researchers believe that understanding these dynamics is crucial for studying gorillas and broader evolutionary()biology.Social behaviour in humans and other animals is strongly linked to health and life length,and the findings from this study may provide insights into how social structures influence well-being across species. 32.How do researchers conduct the study? A.By observing gorillas in zoos. B.By analyzing long-term data. C.By conducting experiments in labs. D.By interviewing gorilla experts. 33.What is the impact of strong social bonds on female gorillas in small groups? A.Less sickness. B.Higher birth rates. C.More social conflicts. D.Shortened life expectancy. 34.What is the best title for the text? A.Gorillas and Their Social Behaviour B.Why Gorilla Group Size Matters? C.The Health Benefits of Social Bonds D.How Social Bonds Affect Gorillas'Health and Survival? 35.Where is the text most likely taken from? A.A fiction novel. B.A science magazine. C.A travel brochure. D.A wildlife guidebook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 I have always loved ice hockey()for as long as I can remember,from watching the NY Rangers on local TV to playing foot hockey and roller hockey as a kid.36 I learned to skate at Abe Stark Skating Rink()in Coney Island.I had gotten a pair of figure skates for my birthday when I was 12 but that was as far as I would get-I ice-skated but without a stick or gloves or anything hockey related.But I always had dreamed what it would be like to play ice hockey. 37 Shortly after,the gym we had at work closed due to some reason,so I looked to another form of exercise to continue my recovery.I had bought myself a pair of hockey skates because I always wanted a pair.A local rink had a Friday morning session and I had alternate Fndays off from work,so I would attend each session I could.38 The ice was always smooth and I would skate the entire time with very little interference. One Frday,a guy in goalkeeper equipment showed up.39 I called them up and asked where the next few games were scheduled so I could go down and watch.I then attended one of their games and determined that I could both skate as well and play hockey as well as the guys I watched out on the ice.40 My only regret is not having made the switch to ice hockey much earlier in life,but at least I have finally lived my dream. A.When I was 40,I had open-heart surgery. B.I decided to try out for the local ice hockey team. C.I had never played ice hockey but I always wanted to. D.I chatted with him and he told me about a hockey league. E.I would share the ice with about a half-dozen other people. F.I joined their league shortly after and have been playing hockey since. G.There were always a lot of people on the ice,making it difficult to skate. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in an "urban village".All my friends lived just a stone's throw away,and we'd often 41 around the neighbourhood together. However.my parents made the decision to 42 to Long Island,which was a good hour's drive from our old place,just like many other city residents at that time.I 43 recall how awkward I felt looking for a 44 at a lunch table in the crowded lunchroom at my new school.All the tables were 45 by groups of close friends,and I feared I would be 46 wherever I chose to sit:"Hey,that seat belongs to one of our friends. After spending several days searching for a quiet spot to 47,a remarkably kind kid from my English class 48 an invitation,asking me to 49 his group of friends. Even now,more than fifty years have passed,and I remain 50 to him.His simple act of 51 not only helped me 52 that difficult transition().It also taught me the invaluable lesson that true friendship can 53 barriers and bring warmth to even the most uncomfortable situations.It's a 54 of how crucial friendship is in our lives, offering support,understanding,and a sense of 55 when we need it most. 41.A.drive B.wander C.fly D.rush 42.A.relocate B.travel C.return D.escape 43.A.hesitantly B.rarely C.vividly D.slightly 44.A.friend B.book C.sign D.seat 45.A.arranged B.claimed C.cleaned D.decorated 46.A.welcomed B.ignored C.questioned D.rejected 47.A.hide away B.look around C.give up D.calm down 48.A.extended B.refused C.canceled D.ignored 49.A.leave B.join C.lead D.visit 50.A.polite B.faithful C.grateful D.superior 51.A.courage B.kindness C.peace D.wisdom 52.A.avoid B.forget C.manage D.repeat 53.A.lift B.create C.build D.encounter 54.A.result B.warning C.reminder D.lesson 55.A.duty B.freedom C.achievement D.belonging 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 1,500 years ago,the Yungang Grottoes()were carved into the rock faces of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong,Shanxi.It 56 (add)to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List in 2001. Today,it is not only preserved as a history book carved in rock but has also been revitalized (through cutting-edge technology and 57 innovate)cultural initiatives.In recent years,local authorities have increased efforts to protect and study the grottoes,raising conservation standards. 58 (establish)in 2021,the Yungang Grottoes Academy leads these efforts,and sticks to a conservation-first principle.Teams from 59 academy carefully check the caves,looking for problems like weathering and colour fading,and then use different ways 60 (fix)them,such as strengthening the stone and restoring the murals(). Of the site's 45 major caves and 59,000 61 (statue),about 80 percent have been 62 (digital)recorded to millimeter precision.This process has created backups 63 allow for accurate repairs if damage occurs,according to the institute.Beyond preservation,the institute encourages global academic cooperation,64 (partner)with universities to explore the site's multicultural roots.Meanwhile,the site's tourism facilities have been upgraded,65 4.44 million visitors welcomed last year,according to official statistics.Interactive exhibits,student travel programmes,and creative cultural products engage younger audiences. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 在英语口语课上，老师要求围绕“传统相机(film camera)、数码相机(digital camera)、手 机相机(smartphone camera)”展开思考，并发表自己的看法。请你据此写一篇演讲稿，内容 包括： 1.摄彤方式的变化； 2.你的看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning,everyone! Thank you! 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Today's too perfect to stay inside,"I told my friend Mel,who nodded in agreement. It was a sunny April Sunday,and I had left home,telling Dad I'd attend Sunday school-a plan I almost kept until Mel mentioned visiting the town's junkyard."There's hidden treasure there,"he said,gesturing to the bright sunlight. Neither of us had driver's licenses yet,but that didn't stop us from imagining speeding down country roads.The junkyard was quiet when we arrived-just rusted(cars and piles of old metal.I hesitated.Mel,however,bounded ahead,shouting,"Look at this one!"He pointed to an old Ford Model A,missing two wheels and a battery."Let's keep searching,"I suggested,though my eyes were already drawn to a large,boxy truck nearby. As I walked closer,I noticed faded letters on its side:ICE CREAM.My heart skipped.I had always dreamed of climbing into trucks like this to eat lots of free ice cream during summer.Even though it was partly taken .apart and tilted()dangerously,its cold box was still whole,the door hanging open."Check this out!"I called to Mel.We climbed inside,our curiosity overpowering any unease.The air smelled of dust,and shelves once lined with ice cream stood empty. Suddenly,the door closed behind us and we froze."Did you close it?"I asked,my voice trembling(颤抖).“No way,”Mel whispered,his eyes wide,We pushed and pulled, but the door wouldn't move.Panic set in.We were trapped. “Heyl"Mel shouted,pounding on the door..“Help！We're stuck in here!" But there was no response.The junkyard was deserted,and no one was around to hear our cries for help. "We need another way out,I said,trying to stay calm.Near the truck's back,I spotted a metal sheet. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “This could break the door,”I said. Though we survived the disaster,we still felt scared.参考答案 1~5 ACBBC 6~10 ACABC 11~15 CABAB 16~20 ABACB 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了苏格兰四个最美丽的小镇。 21.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Anstruther部分的内容“It's won bags of awards for its tasty food”可知答案。 22.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Tobermory部分的内容“The colourful shops and restaurants of Tobermory on the Isle of Mull are famous for being featured on children's television show Balamory'”可知答案。 23.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Linlithgow部分的内容“The ancient town of Linlithgow,with its historic High Street,features a very famous landmark:Linlithgow Palace.Possibly Scotland's finest example of late medieval architecture,it's the birthplace of James V and Mary,Queen of Scots'”可知答案。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者购买新Phoe的经历，揭示了科技进步带来的便利与随之而来 的复杂性和不便之间的矛盾，指出尽管新技术简化了许多生活体验，但也增加了使用难度和问题，各个年龄段 的人都在努力适应这些变化。 24.【答案C 【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到“My old iPhone's fancy features were now weak and barely working..Its battery was a joke'”,即功能衰退、电池差，所以决定买新iPhone。 25.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。第二段提到销售代表解释价格和套餐“lasted longer than many of my lectures,.It was l0 times as hard to follow”,第三段提到数据传输“was supposed to take60 minutes took over three hours'”, 可见经历令人困惑且耗时。 26.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“More conveniences also bring more and more inconveniences..”可知，技术 带来便利的同时也带来不便，使生活更简单也更复杂。 27.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到技术有“streamline a range of experiences”的好处，但也“seldom live up fully to their promises of ease and speed,and they introduce complications and imperfections all their own", 即承认好处也指出局限。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，父母的言语暴力会重塑孩子的大脑结构，导致心理健康问题和社交 困难。专家呼吁政府将应对言语暴力纳入国家心理健康战略。 28.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Being shouted at by their parents reshapes children's brains and makes them more likely to have mental ill-health and struggle to maintain friendships,'members of Parliament were told by experts.”可知，父母的言语暴力会重塑孩子的大脑，使他们更容易出现心理健康问题，并且难以维 持友谊。 29.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文“It can change both the‘threats'and‘rewards'circuits in a child's brain”中 “change'”的提示可知，alterations在此处的意思是“变化”。 30.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“The meeting with parliamentarians,organised by the charity Words Matter,is part of an effort to bring verbal abuse out of the shadows and give it the same attention as other forms of maltreatment'”可以推测出：这次会议的目的是提高人们对言语暴力的关注。 31.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“bring verbal abuse out of the shadows and give it the same attention as other forms of maltreatment(让言语虐待不再被忽视，并给予其与其他形式虐待同等关注)”和最后一段 “tackling verbal abuse must become a core part of the national mental health strategy(解决言语虐待问题必 须成为国家心理健康战略的核心部分)”可知，专家一致主张将言语虐待纳入心理健康问题的核心。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项关于山地大猩猩的研究表明社会关系对其健康和生存有影响，且这种影 响因群体大小、性别等因素而异，研究结果对研究大猩猩及更广泛的进化生物学很重要。 32.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The study,published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B,used long- term data from mountain gorillas living in Volcanoes National Park,Rwanda,”可知答案。 33.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“n small groups,strong female bonds led to fewer illnesses and lower birth rates,while in larger groups,the opposite occurred.”可知，在小群体中，雌性大猩猩的强社会联系通常会导 致更少的疾病，但生育率较低。 34.【答案】D 【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了社会关系如何影响大猩猩的健康和生存。 35.【答案】B 【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍了一项关于山地大猩猩的社会关系与健康生存关系的研究，属于科普类 内容。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就热爱冰球，虽从未真正打过，但一直渴望尝试。40 岁时，作者做了心脏手术后，为了恢复身体，开始学习滑冰并最终加入了一个冰球联盟，实现了自己打冰球的 梦想。 36.【答案】C 【解析】前文提到作者从小就喜欢冰球，从看比赛到小时候玩旱冰球等，C选项“I had never played ice hockey but I always wanted to.(我从未打过冰球，但我一直都想打。)”紧承前文对冰球的喜爱，同时引出后文作者 12岁时在溜冰场滑冰但未涉及冰球相关装备等内容，起到了承上启下的作用，符合上下文逻辑。 37.【答案】A 【解析】后文提到“Shortly after,.the gym we had at work closed due to some reason,so I looked to another form of exercise to continue my recovery.(不久之后，我们工作的健身房因故关闭，所以我开始寻找另一种 锻炼方式来继续康复。)”，A选项“When I was40,I had open-heart surgery.(我40岁时做了心脏手术。)”能 够合理引出后文因手术康复需要寻找其他锻炼方式的内容，逻辑连贯。 38.【答案】E 【解析】前文提到作者去当地溜冰场的周五上午场，E选项“I would share the ice with about a half-dozen other people,.(我会和其他大约六个人共享冰面。)”承接前文去溜冰场的内容，同时引出了后文对冰面状况 和滑冰情况的描述，符合文章发展脉络。 39.【答案】D 【解析】前文提到一个穿着守门员装备的人出现了，D选项“I chatted with him and he told me about a hockey league.(我和他聊了聊，他跟我讲了一个冰球联盟。)”紧承前文遇到这个人的情节，同时引出了后文作者给 联盟打电话询问比赛安排等内容，逻辑合理。 40.【答案】F 【解析】前文提到作者观看了联盟的比赛，觉得自己能和场上的人滑得一样好、打得一样好，F选项“I joined their league shortly after and have been playing hockey since,(不久之后我就加入了他们的联盟，从那以后一 直在打冰球。)”承接前文对比赛的感受，符合文章内容，表明作者最终加入了联盟并开始打冰球。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从“城中村"”搬到长岛后在新学校难融入，一位英语课上的友善同学邀请 其加入朋友群，作者对此心怀感激，该善举助其度过艰难过渡期并让其领悟友谊可破除隔阂带来温暖、凸显友 谊的重要性。 41.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。根据上下文，作者和朋友们在社区里“闲逛”，“wander'”表示“随意走动”，符合语境。 42.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。此处表示作者的父母决定“搬家”到长岛。“relocate”表示“迁移或搬家”，符合语境。 43.【答案C 【解析】考查副词。作者“生动地”回忆起在新学校的餐厅里寻找座位时的尴尬。“vividly”表示“清晰地，生 动地”，符合语境。 44.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。作者在餐厅里寻找“座位”，“seat”符合语境。 45.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。所有的桌子都被一群亲密的朋友“占据了”，“claim”此处是熟词新意，表示“占据”，符合 语境。 46.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。作者担心无论坐在哪里都会被“拒绝”，“reject'”符合语境。 47.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。作者在寻找一个安静的地方“躲起来”，“hide away'”符合语境。 48.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。一个善良的同学“发出”了邀请，“extend'”表示“提供或发出”，符合语境。 49.【答案B 【解析】考查动词。邀请作者“加入”他的朋友群体，“join”符合语境。 50.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。作者对那个同学“感激”，“grateful'”符合语境。 51.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。同学的“善举”帮助了作者，“kindness'”符合语境。 52.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。善举帮助作者“度过”了那次艰难的过渡期，“manage'”符合语境。 53.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。真正的友谊可以“打破”隔阂，“”在这里是熟词新意，表示“打破”或“消除”，符合语境。 54.【答案C 【解析】考查名词。这是一个关于友谊重要性的“提醒”，“reminder'"符合语境。 55.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。友谊在我们最需要的时候提供支持、理解和“归属感”，“belonging”符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云冈石窟的保护与开发，包括数字化记录、修复工作、国际合作以 及旅游设施升级等内容。 56.【答案】was added 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“i2001”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过 去时。同时，句子主语“It”(指代“the Yungang Grottoes”)和“add”之间是被动关系，即石窟是被加入到世界 文化遗产名录的，故用被动语态。所以此处填was added。 57.【答案】innovative 【解析】考查形容词。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词短语cultural initiatives,表示“创新的” 意思，所以将innovate转换为形容词innovative。. 58.【答案】Established 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“在2021年被建立的”，establish和the Yungang Grottoes Academy之间是被动关系，故用过去分词Established作状语。 59.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。上文已提到the Yungang Grottoes Academy,因此此处表示特指，故填the。 60.【答案】to fix 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构，use different ways后需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“用不同 的方法来修复它们”，所以填to fix。 6l.【答案】statues 【解析】考查名词复数。根据前面的数字“59,000”可知，此处需要用名词复数形式，所以将statue变为复数 statues. 62.【答案】digitally 【解析】考查副词。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词recorded,表示“数字化地记录”，所以将digital转换为副 词digitally。 63.【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词backups,且在从句中作主语，所 以填that或which。 64.【答案】partnering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词encourages,所以partner需要用非谓语动词形式。根据句意， 此处表示“与大学合作”，是主动进行的动作，故用现在分词partnering作状语。 65.【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。此处表示“去年有444万游客参观”，用介词wth引出伴随的情况或结果，构成“wth十宾 语十宾语补足语”的结构。 第一节 One possible version: Good morning,everyone! Today,I want to talk about the evolution of photography.In the past,we used film cameras.You had to wait to develop the photos,and there was no instant feedback.Then came digital cameras,which made it easier to see and share pictures right away.Now,smartphone cameras are everywhere.They're convenient and let us capture moments anytime.But I think each has its own magic.Film cameras have a unique charm,digital cameras offer great quality,and smartphone cameras are just so handy.Each one has its place in our lives. Thank you！ 第二节 One possible version: "This could break the door,"I said.I picked up the metal sheet and handed one end to Mel."Let's use this to break the door,"I suggested.Mel nodded,his face pale but determined.We positioned ourselves and swung the metal sheet at the door with all our might.The first few attempts did little damage,but we didn't give up. With each swing,we put more force into it.Finally,on the fourth try,the door gave a loud crack and swung open.We went out into the sunlight,struggling to catch our breath and feeling a mix of relief and tiredness. Though we survived the disaster,we still felt scared.We had escaped,but the experience had been a close call."We should go home,"I said,my voice still shaking.Mel nodded in agreement."And we should never skip Sunday school again,"he added with a weak smile.We walked back through the junkyard,our steps slower and more thoughtful.The adventure taught us a valuable lesson about safety and the importance of making good choices. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:My eyes are still painful even if I work on my computer for a while.I've taken the medicine you recommended to me last time,but it doesn't work. W:Well,these eye drops may help you.Use the drops three times a day. (Text 2) M:Happy birthday,Grace! W:Thanks,Jack.But how did you know my birthday? M:Lisa told me. W:I told her to keep my birthday a secret.I don't want people to know my age.Please keep it quiet,Jack. (Text 3) W:Mark,I hear you're going to New York.Are you going there for a holiday? M:No.An organizer of a music festival wants me to give a guitar show. W:Great! (Text 4) W:Mike,you look different today. M:Yes.I had a haircut yesterday. W:I really love your new hairstyle.It really suits you. M:Thanks.Look!The fruit is on sale.Why not buy some? (Text 5) M:I've heard your band is going to give a performance tonight. W:No.It is tomorrow night.I will practise with my band tomorrow afternoon.Do you want to watch our practice？ M:Oh,I'd like to,but I'm not available then.I think I will be free for your show. W:OK.See you in Sunshine Theatre. (Text 6) W:Where are you going,Jason? M:I'm going to First Street.I would like to borrow some books in the City Library. W:But the library isn't there anymore.It has moved to River Road. M:My grandparents live on Sunshine Road.It's not far from there,but I've never seen it. W:It's right behind the new post office. M:I see.I'll go there when I visit my grandparents next time. W:Since you are free now,why not have some coffee with me? M:Sure.Let's go. (Text 7) M:Hi,Cindy.Do you want to go and watch a film this Sunday? W:Sure.What's on? M:Well,there are two cartoons,DC League of Super-Pets and Luck. W:Well,I don't really want to see cartoons.What else is on? M:There's a horror film called The Reef:Stalked,but I've already seen it. W:It's OK for me to watch a horror film.Is it good? M:Yes,but I don't want to see it again.There's also a love story called A Love Song. W:Mm,I'm not sure.Are there any exciting ones or comedies on? M:Yes,there's one called Thirteen Lives.It is based on a real story which took place in Thailand.It is an exciting rescue story. W:Sounds good. (Text 8) W:Peter,you look upset.What's up? M:My mother no longer allows me to play baseball.I was so annoyed that I had a quarrel with her. W:Why did she ask you to stop playing baseball? M:We had a maths test last week in which I only got a D.My mother thought I had spent too much time playing baseball so she made that decision. W:But baseball is your favourite sport,right? M:Yes.I always have a lot of academic pressure but it can make me feel relaxed.In addition,I was chosen for the school baseball team last weekend. W:Well,how often do you practise? M:Nearly every day after school. W:That's too much.I think you should focus more on your study. (Text 9) M:How did you get into the clothing design industry? W:Maybe it was due to my mother's influence.She's been a tailor for many years.She sometimes taught me to sew when I was a child.So I could make my own clothes at an early age.But my father wanted me to be a photographer because he found I was interested in pictures of various magazines. M:So,what did you major in at college? W:At first,I chose jewelry design as my major.But after attending a clothing design class,I totally fell in love with it and found it was my favourite.So I decided to involve myself in it. M:As part of your course,did you have to do any kind of job with a designer? W:Yeah.During my last two years of school,I worked for a small company that produced handmade silk clothing.The owner was actually one of my teachers.There were four of us altogetherI was really grateful that she could choose me.It was really great to have such a rare experience. M:Wow!You're a lucky dog! W:To be honest,I've always been nervous while speaking to others.Now I gradually realize that clothing is something that draws attention to me and makes people talk to me,so I won't have to start a conversation. (Text 10) M:If you find it hard to practise speaking English,try these tips.First,you might already have a personal account on social network sites and use it to do things like sharing pictures and connecting with friends and family.But maybe you have never joined an online group.Online groups are excellent for finding people who share your interests,including English learning.Next,try a language exchange.Language exchanges are unlike usual practice.In a language exchange,a meeting involves practising two languages.If you are a native Chinese speaker and your partner is a native English speaker,you and your partner will speak English for one half of the meetings and Chinese for the other half.Our final tip is to "cast a wide net".That means trying many different things to increase your chances of getting what you want.Tell your friends,family and co-workers that you are looking for an English speaker to talk to.The more people you ask,the more likely and quickly you will find a good partner.