精品解析：四川省眉山市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年上期九年级期末质量监测英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather now? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl’s father do? A. B. C. 3. How far is it from here to People’s Hospital? A. 100 meters. B. 15 minutes’ walk. C. 15 minutes’ bus ride. 4. Who does the girl often turn to for help? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 5. Where may the two speakers bc? A. In a zoo. B. At a store. C. In a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How does Mike feel? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Bored. 7. What does Ella do in the evening? A. She watches English movies. B. She reads English stories. C. She listens to the tape. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What did Emma and her friends do last night? A. Went shopping. B. Did the cooking. C. Had a dinner party. 9. What was Emma’s problem? A. She picked up the wrong thing. B. She was late for the party. C. She lost her guest list. 10. Who is probably the owner of the handbag? A. Emma. B. Rita. C. Sally. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Why does Mary call Jim? A. To ask for his help with a piano lesson. B. To invite him to listen to a new CD. C. To talk about their favorite bands. 12 What kind of musicians does Mary like? A. Musicians who write their own songs. B. Musicians who play light music. C Musicians who play loud music. 13. When will Jim and Mary meet? A. At 2 p. m. this afternoon. B. At 4 p. m. this afternoon. C. At 4 p. m. tomorrow. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What is Bob’s speech topic about? A. Inventions changing the world. B. English reading skills. C. Volunteer activities. 15. What kind of books does Amy advise Bob to bring? A. Colorful picture books. B. Difficult science books. C. Books about speech skills. 16. Why can’t Amy go to the picnic? A. She has to look after her brother. B. She has a speech competition. C. She needs to prepare for a test. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. When was the International Day of Families started? A. 15 years ago. B. 33 years ago. C. 93 years ago. 18. Who started the International Day of Families? A. The US. B. The UK. C. The UN. 19. What is popular for teenagers to show love on this day? A. Sending flowers to family members. B. Writing handwritten cards for family. C. Preparing a big family dinner together. 20. What activity do students and parents like best now? A. Family sports days. B. Community volunteer work. C. Family photo shows. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Life is full of warm and precious moments. Everyone has something special that they truly value. What about teenagers? Today, three students from different schools will share the important things in their lives and the sweet stories behind them. What I value most is the time I spend with my grandparents. My grandparents live in the countryside. Every weekend, I go to visit them. Grandma always makes my favorite sweet potato cakes. Grandpa teaches me to water the vegetables in his garden. We sit under an old tree after dinner and listen to his stories about his childhood. Now I’m busy with grade 9 studies, so I can’t go there as often. But those happy moments are always in my heart. He Liyan, 15, Beijing As a music student, my schedule is filled with music practice and school subjects. I hold on tight to time because it brings me closer to my goals. My busy schedule also makes me value the time I “waste”. Hanging out with my dog, watching a funny video, traveling with my friends—I know how precious those “lazy moments” are. I’m lucky that I have lots of time to work hard. Being young, I know that time is all I have and all I need. Huang Anqi, 13, Beijing I love traveling and taking pictures, so I record all the fun moments of my trips with my camera. This includes not only the natural scenery, but also small stories—friends’ friendly faces or quiet streets. After each trip, I put together a video as my travel journal. As a student, I am under great pressure. But every time I watch my videos, they help me relax a lot. So I value my travel memories the most. Zhang Hangming, 17, Tianjin 1. What can we know about He Liyan’s weekends with grandparents? A. They are always tiring but interesting. B. They are full of warmth and happiness. C. They take up all her grade 9 free time. D. They make her dislike living in the city. 2. Why does Zhang Hangming keep travel videos? A. To relax himself from great pressure. B. To practice his camera and video skills. C. To show beautiful scenery to his friends. D. To share his own travel journals on the Internet. 3. What do the three students have in common? A. They come from the same city in China. B. They are busy with music practice every day. C. They value something related to special moments. D. They keep their precious things by making videos. B Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called “rabbits”, are very good runners. They run at a set speed (pace) and help a group of runners finish the race in their planned time. Pacers usually hold a sign or a balloon with the finish time they want to help runners reach. This makes it easy for runners to find the right group of pacers to follow. A marathon usually has 30-60 pacers for large races or 20-30 pacers for small ones, grouped into 8-15 pace groups with 3-6 pacers per group. The time between each group varies by race size: for example, small marathons may have groups every 15-30 minutes, while big marathons often have groups every 10-15 minutes. This means runners can choose a pace group based on their target finish time. If you want to finish a marathon in 3 hours and 30 minutes, you should join the 3:30 pace group. Pacers help runners a lot in a marathon race. First, pacers help them run at the right speed. If they run too fast in the first half of the race, they will use up their energy quickly and slow down in the second half. If they start too slow and try to speed up later, it’s also hard because they’ll be very tired. But with a pacer, they don’t need to worry about their speed— just follow the pacers. Pacers do more than just set the right speed for runners. They also encourage the runners to keep going when the race gets hard. Being a marathon pacer is not easy. You need to have much experience of running marathons, and you must be able to keep a steady (稳定的) speed for the whole race. That’s why excellent pacers are highly valued in every marathon. 4. How many marathon pacers are there usually in a small marathon? A. At least 3. B. At least 15. C. At least 20. D. At least 30. 5. What does the underlined word “varies” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Increases. B. Starts. C. Changes. D. Lasts. 6. What is necessary for being a marathon pacer? A. Being between 30-60 years old. B. Finishing a marathon with a prize. C. Having an outgoing and humorous personality. D. Owning rich running experience in marathons. 7. Why does the author write the passage? A. To describe what marathon pacers look like. B. To introduce what marathon pacers are about. C. To explain why marathon pacers are highly valued. D. To show how runners can become marathon pacers. C Mosquito bites (蚊子叮咬) are unavoidable in summer. Scientists recently found that mosquitoes are more attracted to some colors than others, which could possibly be helpful to those trying to avoid the annoying bites. The study found that after a common type of mosquitoes smelled CO2, the gas that humans breathe out, they decided to land on some colored dots (色点) but paid no attention to others. “Imagine you’re on a sidewalk and you smell delicious bread baking,” the lead researcher said in a public statement. “That’s probably a sign that there’s a bakery nearby and you might start looking around for it. Here, we started to learn what the“favorites” mosquitoes look for after smelling their ‘bakery’ signal. ” The research team put different colored dots at the bottom of a box and sprayed (喷) them with CO2. They found that mosquitoes were drawn most to red, orange and black. They also found that mosquitoes had no interest in green, blue and white. When a researcher put his hand into the box wearing a green glove, mosquitoes didn’t land on it, even when it was sprayed with CO2. Unfortunately, avoiding mosquitoes isn’t as easy as choosing the right color of clothes. Human skin sends a red-orange “signal” to mosquitoes, the researchers said, making it hard to hide completely. “We have already discovered three major things that attract mosquitoes: your breath, your sweat and the temperature of your skin,” the lead researcher said. “Now we find the fourth: the color red, which is on your clothes and also in everyone’s skin. It doesn’t matter how dark or light your skin is. We all give off a strong red feature.” Although the research found that mosquitoes prefer certain colors, it did not test if wearing green, blue or white keeps mosquitoes away. The researchers hope their findings can help find more ways to keep off the troublesome biting insects. 8. Why did the researchers spray the dots with CO2? A. It drives mosquitoes away. B. It is attractive to mosquitoes. C. It is mosquitoes’ favorite food. D. It stops mosquitoes finding aims. 9. Which of the following colors draws the least attention from mosquitoes? A. Red. B. Black. C. Orange. D. Green. 10. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The colors of human skin. B. What was discovered before. C. Factors that attract mosquitoes. D. How to choose the color of clothes. 11. What may be the hopeful result of the study? A. Mosquitoes will disappear someday. B Most people will wear colorful clothes. C. The number of mosquitoes will be influenced. D. More ways will be found to avoid mosquito bites. D Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform called Future You has made this possible. Future You was created by scientists from different research institutes, including MIT (麻省理工学院) in the US. According to its official website, it is designed to help users develop long-term thinking by improving how connected they feel to their future selves. The stronger the connection between a person and his/her future self, the more likely he/she is to make decisions good for his/her long-term life, like in education, health or wealth. Powered by AI, Future You first asks users about their personalities, current lives and future plans. It then collects and sorts out all the information provided by users. It makes use of all the information to create a digital image (形象) of the user at the age of 60 and produces a photo of their future appearance. Then users can ask questions and get advice from their “future selves”. Scientists tested Future You on 344 volunteers. Those who chatted with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more encouraged about the uncertain future, compared to those who only chatted with a general AI or filled out surveys. However, Future You has its weaknesses. It’s not clear if people changed their behavior after communicating with their future selves. Also, it only shows one possible future, so we shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true. 12. Why did the researchers create Future You? A. To let users make friends with scientists from MIT. B. To help users develop long-term thinking through AI. C. To take photos of users and predict their appearance at 60. D. To make users chat with some strangers who are 60 years old. 13. How does Future You create a digital image of the user at the age of 60? A. By collecting and using the personal information provided by users. B. By asking the user’s future self to provide all personal information. C. By asking users to chat with their future selves and give advice. D. By testing the program on hundreds of volunteers first. 14. What can we know from the test of Future You? A. Chatting with Future You makes users less worried about the future. B. Filling out surveys is more helpful than chatting with Future You. C. Future You is far better than other general AIs in every aspect. D. Users can change their behavior after using Future You. 15. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards Future You? A. Doubtful about its long-term influences and correctness. B. Excited about its ability to predict the future exactly. C Uninterested in the research and development of it. D. Completely against the use of this AI platform. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like to exercise? ___16___ Do you prefer playing a team sport, like volleyball or basketball? Or do you like to run for miles and miles all by yourself? Maybe you would rather lift weights or do push-ups or sit-ups! You know that exercise is good for your body. It helps you grow stronger. It can also help keep your heart and other important organs in excellent shape. So you can keep a healthy weight and avoid some common illnesses. ___17___ The answer is “Yes”! Some researchers point out that exercise stimulates (激发) the body’s nervous system (神经系统). ___18___ And if you feel better, you can think more clearly and focus better. On the whole, you can work or study at a higher level after exercise. ___19___ Then the areas in connection with memory and learning get bigger and your brain works better. This change can be observed in many people who stick to taking exercise every week. So how much exercise do you need to help your brain work at its best? Experts believe that as few as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enough to improve brain performance. 30-60 minutes per day four to five times a week is even better. Exercise is good for you in so many ways—not only does it build your body, but it also boosts your brain! ___20___ A. But can it make you smarter? B. How can physical exercise help? C. What is your favorite way to exercise? D. As a result, do include exercise in your daily or weekly routine. E. This helps to explain why many people feel more active after exercising. F. Besides, other studies show that exercise can help your brain grow better. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A From Dali, Yunnan Province, China, Yiran Duan, a 30-year-old lady of the Bai ethnic group, is working to popularize the traditional handicrafts and cultures of southwest China, such as Bai tie-dyeing (扎染) and hand embroidery (刺绣). In 2019, after finishing her university studies in the UK, she set up her workshop Yi Crafts, ____21____ people to learn traditional handicraft skills from Yunnan. ____22____, just after the workshop started, COVID-19 broke out. She had to move her teaching studio online. “A crisis (危机) can also be a ____23____,” Yiran said. “During that time, people around the world had free time to learn handicraft-making at home. As a result, many customers even from other ____24____ were attracted.” Through her efforts, Yiran manages to make more people have a better ____25____ of the Bai ethnic group crafts. 21. A. guiding B. allowing C. asking D. wishing 22. A. Naturally B. Clearly C. Unfortunately D. Gradually 23. A. danger B. chance C. choice D. decision 24. A. villages B. cities C. provinces D. countries 25. A. understanding B. memory C. introduction D. record B I used to get upset when I got stuck or noticed a Chinese-sounding accent (口音) in my English speech. But should sounding like a native speaker be our only ____26____ in learning a language? Some people think it’s important to speak fluent (流利的) English with a native-like accent. But this may lead to loss of confidence and anxiety, even “mute English (哑巴英语)” when we feel too ____27____ to speak at all. It’s normal to find it hard to speak as fast as native speakers because we live in a Chinese ____28____. Maybe it’s fine to speak a little____29____. Language is for communication, and communication aims to be ____30____. This doesn’t depend on what accent you have or how fast you talk. As British linguist (语言学家) David Crystal once said jokingly, “Only spies (间谍) need to speak a foreign language perfectly like native speakers. ” Our accent is not a ____31____—it’s a sign of our cultural identity. The way we speak English shows who we are. It’s nothing to be ____32____ about, but in a sense, we should be proud of this special part of ourselves. However, this doesn’t mean we can ____33____ practicing spoken English. Instead, we should speak actively and confidently without ____34____. Becoming more native-like can be a goal, but the real value of speaking is to ____35____ our true thoughts, not just to show off. 26. A. goal B. manner C. habit D. expression 27. A. sad B. angry C. afraid D. lonely 28. A. style B. environment C. school D. town 29. A. slowly B. loudly C. directly D. seriously 30. A. noticed B. praised C. moved D. understood 31. A. weakness B. secret C. hobby D. pattern 32. A. tired B. embarrassed C. shocked D. bored 33. A. suggest B. stop C. mind D. imagine 34. A. doubt B. pity C. mistake D. fear 35. A. change B. create C. express D. examine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示及句意补全单词（每空一词）。 36. No matter what we said the little boy r________ silent. 37. Under the p________ of the government, animals in this forest are living more safely. 38. With k________ and courage, everything could be possible in the world. 39. Never spend too much time on computers. We should use them w________. 40. The two old men are talking to each other in a certain language we can’t understand. Maybe only l________ people can understand. 41. —You look sad. What has happened? —Everyone e________ us to win the match, but we lost. 42. You won’t get lost if you have a good s________ of direction. 43. No one d________ his ability; they were quite sure he could make it. 44. Those old objects are v_______ to my family. They mean a lot to us. 45. I hope both of my parents can a________ my graduation ceremony, but I am not sure if they are free. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For 500 years, the Tiefo Temple in Gaoping, Shanxi, has kept its amazing ancient sculptures (雕塑) a secret from the world. Things changed in August 2024. With ___46___ local government’s efforts, the temple was open to the public. Since then, thousands of tourists ___47___ (come) to see these special sculptures. After booking tickets online, they need to wait ___48___ (patient) for hours to see the sculptures, which are so amazing that people don’t mind ___49___ (wait). The popularity of the temple ___50___ (reflect) Chinese people’s growing love for cultural tourism. But it also raises an important question: ___51___ can we make both the protection of historic sites and tourism development work well? The Tiefo Temple has set a good example. The villagers try their best ___52___ (keep) the sculptures’ traditional looks. And tourism has also helped the local community. While waiting ___53___ line, visitors can buy snacks, sit on chairs provided by villagers, or watch local performances. The village now offers guided tours, hotels, and cultural ___54___ (product). Caring for its art and people, the Tiefo Temple, a model for cultural tourism, shows us that heritage can be protected while developing tourism, and this ____55____ (success) experience can be learned from other historic sites. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的寒假生活将于下周开启，你和家人计划下周六去太和古镇游玩。你打算邀请英语外教Mike一同前往，请给他写一封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 介绍活动（①体验糖画制作 ②感受茶馆文化 ③观看川剧变脸 ④……）； 3. 期待回复。 参考词汇：太和古镇Taihe Ancient Town；糖画sugar painting；川剧变脸Sichuan Opera face-changing 注意： 1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Mike, How are you doing recently? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上期九年级期末质量监测英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather now? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl’s father do? A. B. C. 3. How far is it from here to People’s Hospital? A. 100 meters. B. 15 minutes’ walk. C. 15 minutes’ bus ride. 4. Who does the girl often turn to for help? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 5. Where may the two speakers bc? A. In a zoo. B. At a store. C. In a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How does Mike feel? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Bored. 7. What does Ella do in the evening? A. She watches English movies. B. She reads English stories. C. She listens to the tape. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What did Emma and her friends do last night? A. Went shopping. B. Did the cooking. C. Had a dinner party. 9. What was Emma’s problem? A. She picked up the wrong thing. B. She was late for the party. C. She lost her guest list. 10. Who is probably the owner of the handbag? A. Emma. B. Rita. C. Sally. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Why does Mary call Jim? A. To ask for his help with a piano lesson. B. To invite him to listen to a new CD. C. To talk about their favorite bands. 12. What kind of musicians does Mary like? A. Musicians who write their own songs. B. Musicians who play light music. C. Musicians who play loud music. 13. When will Jim and Mary meet? A. At 2 p. m. this afternoon. B. At 4 p. m. this afternoon. C. At 4 p. m. tomorrow. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What is Bob’s speech topic about? A. Inventions changing the world. B. English reading skills. C. Volunteer activities. 15. What kind of books does Amy advise Bob to bring? A. Colorful picture books. B. Difficult science books. C. Books about speech skills. 16. Why can’t Amy go to the picnic? A. She has to look after her brother. B. She has a speech competition. C. She needs to prepare for a test. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. When was the International Day of Families started? A. 15 years ago. B. 33 years ago. C. 93 years ago. 18. Who started the International Day of Families? A. The US. B. The UK. C. The UN. 19. What is popular for teenagers to show love on this day? A. Sending flowers to family members. B. Writing handwritten cards for family. C. Preparing a big family dinner together. 20. What activity do students and parents like best now? A. Family sports days. B. Community volunteer work. C. Family photo shows. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Life is full of warm and precious moments. Everyone has something special that they truly value. What about teenagers? Today, three students from different schools will share the important things in their lives and the sweet stories behind them. What I value most is the time I spend with my grandparents. My grandparents live in the countryside. Every weekend, I go to visit them. Grandma always makes my favorite sweet potato cakes. Grandpa teaches me to water the vegetables in his garden. We sit under an old tree after dinner and listen to his stories about his childhood. Now I’m busy with grade 9 studies, so I can’t go there as often. But those happy moments are always in my heart. He Liyan, 15, Beijing As a music student, my schedule is filled with music practice and school subjects. I hold on tight to time because it brings me closer to my goals. My busy schedule also makes me value the time I “waste”. Hanging out with my dog, watching a funny video, traveling with my friends—I know how precious those “lazy moments” are. I’m lucky that I have lots of time to work hard. Being young, I know that time is all I have and all I need. Huang Anqi, 13, Beijing I love traveling and taking pictures, so I record all the fun moments of my trips with my camera. This includes not only the natural scenery, but also small stories—friends’ friendly faces or quiet streets. After each trip, I put together a video as my travel journal. As a student, I am under great pressure. But every time I watch my videos, they help me relax a lot. So I value my travel memories the most. Zhang Hangming, 17, Tianjin 1. What can we know about He Liyan’s weekends with grandparents? A. They are always tiring but interesting. B. They are full of warmth and happiness. C. They take up all her grade 9 free time. D. They make her dislike living in the city. 2. Why does Zhang Hangming keep travel videos? A. To relax himself from great pressure. B. To practice his camera and video skills. C. To show beautiful scenery to his friends. D. To share his own travel journals on the Internet. 3. What do the three students have in common? A. They come from the same city in China. B. They are busy with music practice every day. C. They value something related to special moments. D. They keep their precious things by making videos. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三位来自不同学校的学生分享他们生活中最珍视的事物以及背后的温馨故事。何丽艳珍视与祖父母共度的周末时光，黄安琪珍视忙碌生活中的“悠闲时刻”，张航明珍视旅行中的美好回忆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What I value most is the time I spend with my grandparents. ”以及“Grandma always makes my favorite sweet potato cakes. Grandpa teaches me to water the vegetables in his garden. We sit under an old tree after dinner and listen to his stories about his childhood.”可知，何丽艳和祖父母共度的周末充满了温暖和幸福。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But every time I watch my videos, they help me relax a lot. So I value my travel memories the most.”可知，张航明保存旅行视频是为了从巨大的压力中放松自己。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，何丽艳珍视与祖父母共度的时光，黄安琪珍视生活中的“悠闲时刻”，张航明珍视旅行中的美好回忆，可知这三位学生都珍视与特殊时刻相关的事物。故选C。 B Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called “rabbits”, are very good runners. They run at a set speed (pace) and help a group of runners finish the race in their planned time. Pacers usually hold a sign or a balloon with the finish time they want to help runners reach. This makes it easy for runners to find the right group of pacers to follow. A marathon usually has 30-60 pacers for large races or 20-30 pacers for small ones, grouped into 8-15 pace groups with 3-6 pacers per group. The time between each group varies by race size: for example, small marathons may have groups every 15-30 minutes, while big marathons often have groups every 10-15 minutes. This means runners can choose a pace group based on their target finish time. If you want to finish a marathon in 3 hours and 30 minutes, you should join the 3:30 pace group. Pacers help runners a lot in a marathon race. First, pacers help them run at the right speed. If they run too fast in the first half of the race, they will use up their energy quickly and slow down in the second half. If they start too slow and try to speed up later, it’s also hard because they’ll be very tired. But with a pacer, they don’t need to worry about their speed— just follow the pacers. Pacers do more than just set the right speed for runners. They also encourage the runners to keep going when the race gets hard. Being a marathon pacer is not easy. You need to have much experience of running marathons, and you must be able to keep a steady (稳定的) speed for the whole race. That’s why excellent pacers are highly valued in every marathon. 4 How many marathon pacers are there usually in a small marathon? A. At least 3. B. At least 15. C. At least 20. D. At least 30. 5. What does the underlined word “varies” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Increases. B. Starts. C. Changes. D. Lasts. 6. What is necessary for being a marathon pacer? A. Being between 30-60 years old. B. Finishing a marathon with a prize. C. Having an outgoing and humorous personality. D Owning rich running experience in marathons. 7. Why does the author write the passage? A. To describe what marathon pacers look like. B. To introduce what marathon pacers are about. C. To explain why marathon pacers are highly valued. D. To show how runners can become marathon pacers. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马拉松配速员（马拉松“兔子”）的角色、作用、数量安排以及成为配速员的条件，让读者对马拉松配速员这一群体有较为全面的了解。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A marathon usually has 30-60 pacers for large races or 20-30 pacers for small ones”可知，小型马拉松比赛通常至少有20名配速员。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The time between each group varies by race size: for example, small marathons may have groups every 15-30 minutes, while big marathons often have groups every 10-15 minutes.”可知，不同规模的比赛，配速员小组之间的时间间隔不同，所以“varies”意思是“变化，改变”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“You need to have much experience of running marathons, and you must be able to keep a steady (稳定的) speed for the whole race.”可知，成为马拉松配速员需要拥有丰富的马拉松跑步经验。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了马拉松配速员是优秀的跑步者，接着说明了他们在比赛中的数量安排、作用以及成为配速员的条件等，整体是在介绍马拉松配速员的相关情况。故选B。 C Mosquito bites (蚊子叮咬) are unavoidable in summer. Scientists recently found that mosquitoes are more attracted to some colors than others, which could possibly be helpful to those trying to avoid the annoying bites. The study found that after a common type of mosquitoes smelled CO2, the gas that humans breathe out, they decided to land on some colored dots (色点) but paid no attention to others. “Imagine you’re on a sidewalk and you smell delicious bread baking,” the lead researcher said in a public statement. “That’s probably a sign that there’s a bakery nearby and you might start looking around for it. Here, we started to learn what the“favorites” mosquitoes look for after smelling their ‘bakery’ signal. ” The research team put different colored dots at the bottom of a box and sprayed (喷) them with CO2. They found that mosquitoes were drawn most to red, orange and black. They also found that mosquitoes had no interest in green, blue and white. When a researcher put his hand into the box wearing a green glove, mosquitoes didn’t land on it, even when it was sprayed with CO2. Unfortunately, avoiding mosquitoes isn’t as easy as choosing the right color of clothes. Human skin sends a red-orange “signal” to mosquitoes, the researchers said, making it hard to hide completely. “We have already discovered three major things that attract mosquitoes: your breath, your sweat and the temperature of your skin,” the lead researcher said. “Now we find the fourth: the color red, which is on your clothes and also in everyone’s skin. It doesn’t matter how dark or light your skin is. We all give off a strong red feature.” Although the research found that mosquitoes prefer certain colors, it did not test if wearing green, blue or white keeps mosquitoes away. The researchers hope their findings can help find more ways to keep off the troublesome biting insects. 8. Why did the researchers spray the dots with CO2? A. It drives mosquitoes away. B. It is attractive to mosquitoes. C. It is mosquitoes’ favorite food. D. It stops mosquitoes finding aims. 9. Which of the following colors draws the least attention from mosquitoes? A. Red. B. Black. C. Orange. D. Green. 10. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The colors of human skin. B. What was discovered before. C. Factors that attract mosquitoes. D. How to choose the color of clothes. 11. What may be the hopeful result of the study? A. Mosquitoes will disappear someday. B. Most people will wear colorful clothes. C. The number of mosquitoes will be influenced. D. More ways will be found to avoid mosquito bites. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了科学家发现蚊子对某些颜色比其他颜色更具吸引力，这可能有助于人们避免被蚊子叮咬。文章详细介绍了研究过程、发现以及研究的意义和未来展望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study found that after a common type of mosquitoes smelled CO2, the gas that humans breathe out, they decided to land on some colored dots (色点) but paid no attention to others.”可知，研究人员在色点上喷洒二氧化碳是因为二氧化碳对蚊子有吸引力，这样蚊子就会落在色点上，从而方便研究人员观察蚊子对不同颜色的偏好。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They also found that mosquitoes had no interest in green, blue and white.”可知，蚊子对绿色、蓝色和白色没有兴趣，即这些颜色对蚊子的吸引力最小。因此，在给出的选项中，绿色对蚊子的吸引力最小。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“We have already discovered three major things that attract mosquitoes: your breath, your sweat and the temperature of your skin,” the lead researcher said. “Now we find the fourth: the color red, which is on your clothes and also in everyone’s skin.”可知，该段主要讲述了吸引蚊子的因素，包括呼吸、汗水、皮肤温度和红色。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although the research found that mosquitoes prefer certain colors, it did not test if wearing green, blue or white keeps mosquitoes away. The researchers hope their findings can help find more ways to keep off the troublesome biting insects.”可知，虽然研究发现蚊子更喜欢某些颜色，但并未测试穿绿色、蓝色或白色是否能驱蚊。研究人员希望他们的发现能帮助找到更多避免被这种讨厌的叮咬昆虫叮咬的方法。因此，研究的希望结果是找到更多避免蚊子叮咬的方法。故选D。 D Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform called Future You has made this possible. Future You was created by scientists from different research institutes, including MIT (麻省理工学院) in the US. According to its official website, it is designed to help users develop long-term thinking by improving how connected they feel to their future selves. The stronger the connection between a person and his/her future self, the more likely he/she is to make decisions good for his/her long-term life, like in education, health or wealth. Powered by AI, Future You first asks users about their personalities, current lives and future plans. It then collects and sorts out all the information provided by users. It makes use of all the information to create a digital image (形象) of the user at the age of 60 and produces a photo of their future appearance. Then users can ask questions and get advice from their “future selves”. Scientists tested Future You on 344 volunteers. Those who chatted with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more encouraged about the uncertain future, compared to those who only chatted with a general AI or filled out surveys. However, Future You has its weaknesses. It’s not clear if people changed their behavior after communicating with their future selves. Also, it only shows one possible future, so we shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true. 12. Why did the researchers create Future You? A. To let users make friends with scientists from MIT. B. To help users develop long-term thinking through AI. C To take photos of users and predict their appearance at 60. D To make users chat with some strangers who are 60 years old. 13. How does Future You create a digital image of the user at the age of 60? A. By collecting and using the personal information provided by users. B. By asking the user’s future self to provide all personal information. C. By asking users to chat with their future selves and give advice. D. By testing the program on hundreds of volunteers first. 14. What can we know from the test of Future You? A. Chatting with Future You makes users less worried about the future. B. Filling out surveys is more helpful than chatting with Future You. C. Future You is far better than other general AIs in every aspect. D. Users can change their behavior after using Future You. 15. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards Future You? A. Doubtful about its long-term influences and correctness. B. Excited about its ability to predict the future exactly. C. Uninterested in the research and development of it. D. Completely against the use of this AI platform. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为“Future You”的新型在线聊天平台，该平台由不同研究机构的科学家创建，旨在通过人工智能技术帮助用户培养长期思维，增强与未来自我的联系。文章详细说明了该平台的工作原理、测试结果以及存在的局限性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to its official website, it is designed to help users develop long-term thinking by improving how connected they feel to their future selves.”可知，研究人员创建“Future You”的目的是通过人工智能帮助用户培养长期思维。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It then collects and sorts out all the information provided by users. It makes use of all the information to create a digital image (形象) of the user at the age of 60 and produces a photo of their future appearance.”可知，“Future You”通过收集和使用用户提供的个人信息来创建用户60岁时的数字形象。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Those who chatted with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more encouraged about the uncertain future, compared to those who only chatted with a general AI or filled out surveys.”可知，与“Future You”聊天使用户对未来不那么担忧。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, Future You has its weaknesses. It’s not clear if people changed their behavior after communicating with their future selves. Also, it only shows one possible future, so we shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true.”可知，作者对“Future You”的长期影响和正确性持怀疑态度。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like to exercise? ___16___ Do you prefer playing a team sport, like volleyball or basketball? Or do you like to run for miles and miles all by yourself? Maybe you would rather lift weights or do push-ups or sit-ups! You know that exercise is good for your body. It helps you grow stronger. It can also help keep your heart and other important organs in excellent shape. So you can keep a healthy weight and avoid some common illnesses. ___17___ The answer is “Yes”! Some researchers point out that exercise stimulates (激发) the body’s nervous system (神经系统). ___18___ And if you feel better, you can think more clearly and focus better. On the whole, you can work or study at a higher level after exercise. ___19___ Then the areas in connection with memory and learning get bigger and your brain works better. This change can be observed in many people who stick to taking exercise every week. So how much exercise do you need to help your brain work at its best? Experts believe that as few as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enough to improve brain performance. 30-60 minutes per day four to five times a week is even better. Exercise is good for you in so many ways—not only does it build your body, but it also boosts your brain! ___20___ A. But can it make you smarter? B. How can physical exercise help? C. What is your favorite way to exercise? D. As a result, do include exercise in your daily or weekly routine. E. This helps to explain why many people feel more active after exercising. F. Besides, other studies show that exercise can help your brain grow better. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动对身心的双重益处，从运动能刺激神经系统和运动能促进大脑生长两方面说明运动的益处，接着鼓励读者养成规律运动的习惯。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you like to exercise?”及“Do you prefer playing a team sport, like volleyball or basketball?”可知，空格处是通过提问个人偏好的运动方式，自然引出话题，选项C“你最喜爱的锻炼方式是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“The answer is ‘Yes’!”及前文内容可知，前文论述了运动对身体的好处，空格后是一个答句，空格处应用转折疑问句引出运动对大脑的影响，选项A“但它能让你变得更聪明吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Some researchers point out that exercise stimulates the body’s nervous system.”可知，前一句提到运动刺激神经系统，空格处应进一步解释该科学发现与人们运动后感觉更有活力的关联，选项E“这有助于解释为何许多人在运动后会感到更加活跃。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“you can work or study at a higher level after exercise.”及“Then the areas in connection with memory and learning get bigger and your brain works better.”可知，运动提升了工作和学习的效率，空格处应补充其他研究，指出运动能促进大脑发育，从而引出后文对记忆和学习的大脑区域的描述，选项F“此外，其他研究表明运动有助于促进大脑发育。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Exercise is good for you in so many ways…”可知，前文总结了运动的益处。空格处填入的句子应具有总结性，且与末段描述运动时长的建议相衔接，选项D“因此，应将运动纳入日常或每周的作息安排中。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A From Dali, Yunnan Province, China, Yiran Duan, a 30-year-old lady of the Bai ethnic group, is working to popularize the traditional handicrafts and cultures of southwest China, such as Bai tie-dyeing (扎染) and hand embroidery (刺绣). In 2019, after finishing her university studies in the UK, she set up her workshop Yi Crafts, ____21____ people to learn traditional handicraft skills from Yunnan. ____22____, just after the workshop started, COVID-19 broke out. She had to move her teaching studio online. “A crisis (危机) can also be a ____23____,” Yiran said. “During that time, people around the world had free time to learn handicraft-making at home. As a result, many customers even from other ____24____ were attracted.” Through her efforts, Yiran manages to make more people have a better ____25____ of the Bai ethnic group crafts. 21. A. guiding B. allowing C. asking D. wishing 22. A. Naturally B. Clearly C. Unfortunately D. Gradually 23. A. danger B. chance C. choice D. decision 24. A. villages B. cities C. provinces D. countries 25. A. understanding B. memory C. introduction D. record 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自云南大理的段怡然致力于推广白族传统手工艺，在疫情背景下化危机为机遇，让更多人了解并学习中国西南地区的传统文化。 【21题详解】 句意：2019年，在英国完成大学学业后，她成立了自己的工作室“怡然手工艺”，指导人们学习云南的传统手工艺技能。 guiding指导；allowing允许；asking问；wishing希望。根据下文“She had to move her teaching studio online. ”可知，疫情爆发后，她在线上教别人云南的传统手工艺技能，说明疫情前成立工作室的目的是指导人们在线下学习。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：不幸的是，就在工作室开始营业后，新冠疫情爆发了。 Naturally自然地；Clearly清晰地；Unfortunately不幸地；Gradually逐渐地。根据“just after the workshop started, the COVID-19 broke out.”可知，疫情爆发是不幸的事情。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：危机也可以是一个机会。 danger危险；chance机会；choice选择；decision决定。根据“During that time, people around the world had free time to learn handcraft-making at home.”可知，疫情期间，人们有时间在家学习手工艺制作，所以危机也可以是一个机会。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：结果，甚至吸引了来自其他国家的许多顾客。 villages村庄；cities城市；provinces省份；countries国家。根据“people around the world had free time to learn handcraft-making at home.”可知，甚至吸引了来自其他国家的许多顾客。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：通过她的努力，怡然成功地让更多人对白族手工艺有了更好的了解。 understanding理解；memory记忆；introduction介绍；record记录。根据“Through her efforts, Yiran manages to make more people have a better...of the Bai ethnic group crafts.”可知，怡然成功地让更多人对白族手工艺有了更好的了解。故选A。 B I used to get upset when I got stuck or noticed a Chinese-sounding accent (口音) in my English speech. But should sounding like a native speaker be our only ____26____ in learning a language? Some people think it’s important to speak fluent (流利的) English with a native-like accent. But this may lead to loss of confidence and anxiety, even “mute English (哑巴英语)” when we feel too ____27____ to speak at all. It’s normal to find it hard to speak as fast as native speakers because we live in a Chinese ____28____. Maybe it’s fine to speak a little____29____. Language is for communication, and communication aims to be ____30____. This doesn’t depend on what accent you have or how fast you talk. As British linguist (语言学家) David Crystal once said jokingly, “Only spies (间谍) need to speak a foreign language perfectly like native speakers. ” Our accent is not a ____31____—it’s a sign of our cultural identity. The way we speak English shows who we are. It’s nothing to be ____32____ about, but in a sense, we should be proud of this special part of ourselves. However, this doesn’t mean we can ____33____ practicing spoken English. Instead, we should speak actively and confidently without ____34____. Becoming more native-like can be a goal, but the real value of speaking is to ____35____ our true thoughts, not just to show off. 26. A. goal B. manner C. habit D. expression 27. A. sad B. angry C. afraid D. lonely 28. A. style B. environment C. school D. town 29. A. slowly B. loudly C. directly D. seriously 30. A. noticed B. praised C. moved D. understood 31. A. weakness B. secret C. hobby D. pattern 32. A. tired B. embarrassed C. shocked D. bored 33. A. suggest B. stop C. mind D. imagine 34. A. doubt B. pity C. mistake D. fear 35. A. change B. create C. express D. examine 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了学习英语时是否应追求像母语者一样的口音，指出语言是为了交流，交流的目的是被理解，口音不应成为学习的障碍，反而应视为文化身份的象征。 【26题详解】 句意：但是，说英语像母语者一样应该是我们学习语言的唯一目标吗？ goal目标；manner方式；habit习惯；expression表达。根据“But should sounding like a native speaker be our only...in learning a language?”可知，作者在思考说英语像母语者是否应该是学习语言的唯一目标。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但这可能会导致信心丧失和焦虑，甚至当我们感到太害怕而根本不敢说话时，会出现“哑巴英语”。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的。根据“even ‘mute English (哑巴英语)’ when we feel too...to speak at all.”可知，因为害怕而不敢说话，从而出现“哑巴英语”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：发现很难像母语者一样说得很快是很正常的，因为我们生活在一个中文环境中。 style风格；environment环境；school学校；town城镇。根据“It’s normal to find it hard to speak as fast as native speakers because we live in a Chinese...”可知，因为生活在中文环境中，所以说英语很难像母语者一样快。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：也许说得慢一点也没关系。 slowly慢地；loudly大声地；directly直接地；seriously严肃地。根据“Maybe it’s fine to speak a little...”可知，此处指说得慢一点也没关系，与上文“很难像母语者一样说得很快”相呼应。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：语言是为了交流，交流的目的是被理解。 noticed注意到；praised赞扬；moved移动；understood理解。根据“Language is for communication, and communication aims to be...”可知，交流的目的是被理解。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我们的口音不是弱点，而是我们文化身份的标志。 weakness弱点；secret秘密；hobby爱好；pattern模式。根据“Our accent is not a...—it’s a sign of our cultural identity.”可知，口音不是弱点，而是文化身份的标志。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这没什么好尴尬的，但从某种意义上说，我们应该为自己这一特殊的部分感到自豪。 tired疲惫的；embarrassed尴尬的；shocked震惊的；bored无聊的。根据“It’s nothing to be...about, but in a sense, we should be proud of this special part of ourselves.”可知，口音没什么好尴尬的，我们应该为自己这一特殊的部分感到自豪。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，这并不意味着我们可以停止练习英语口语。 suggest建议；stop停止；mind介意；imagine想象。根据“However, this doesn’t mean we can...practicing spoken English.”可知，虽然口音不是弱点，但并不意味着可以停止练习英语口语。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该积极自信地说话，不要害怕。 doubt怀疑；pity遗憾；mistake错误；fear害怕。根据“Instead, we should speak actively and confidently without...”可知，此处指不要害怕，要积极自信地说话。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：变得更像母语者可以是一个目标，但说话的真正价值是表达我们真实的想法，而不仅仅是为了炫耀。 change改变；create创造；express表达；examine检查。根据“but the real value of speaking is to...our true thoughts, not just to show off.”可知，说话的真正价值是表达真实的想法。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示及句意补全单词（每空一词）。 36. No matter what we said, the little boy r________ silent. 【答案】remained##emained 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管我们说什么，那个小男孩仍然保持沉默。根据“No matter what we said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且根据“silent”可知，横线处需填一个动词过去式，表示“保持某种状态”。结合首字母提示，此处应填remain“保持”的过去式remained，remain silent“保持沉默”。故填remained。 37. Under the p________ of the government, animals in this forest are living more safely. 【答案】protection##rotection 【解析】 【详解】句意：在政府的保护下，这片森林里的动物生活得更安全了。根据“Under the ... of the government”可知，此处表达的是“在政府的保护下”，横线处需填名词，protect“保护”，动词，其名词形式为protection。under the protection of“在……的保护下”。故填protection。 38. With k________ and courage, everything could be possible in the world. 【答案】kindness##indness 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了善良和勇气，世界上一切皆有可能。根据“With…and courage”可知，横线处与courage为并列关系，故需填名词，kind“善良的”，形容词，其名词形式为kindness。故填kindness。 39. Never spend too much time on computers. We should use them w________. 【答案】wisely##isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要在电脑上花太多时间。我们应该明智地使用它们。根据“We should use them”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词“use”，wisely“明智地”，副词，符合语境。故填wisely。 40. The two old men are talking to each other in a certain language we can’t understand. Maybe only l________ people can understand. 【答案】local##ocal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两位老人正在用一种我们听不懂的语言交谈。也许只有当地人才能听懂。根据“people can understand”可知，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词people。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“当地人”，local“当地的”，形容词，此处用local修饰people，表示“当地人”。故填local。 41. —You look sad. What has happened? —Everyone e________ us to win the match, but we lost. 【答案】expected##xpected 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么？——每个人都期望我们能赢得比赛，但我们输了。根据“Everyone…us to win the match”可知，横线处需填动词，结合首字母提示和语境可知，此处使用动词expect，意为“期望”；根据“What has happened?”和“but we lost.”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词expect使用其过去式expected。故填expected。 42. You won’t get lost if you have a good s________ of direction. 【答案】sense##ense 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有良好的方向感，你就不会迷路。根据“... of direction”及首字母提示可知，此处是固定搭配sense of direction“方向感”，空处填名词sense。故填sense。 43. No one d________ his ability; they were quite sure he could make it. 【答案】doubted##oubted 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人怀疑他的能力；他们很确定他能成功。根据后文“they were quite sure he could make it”可知，他们很确定他能成功，因此前文想要表达的是“没有人怀疑他的能力”，结合首字母可知，doubt“怀疑”，动词，时态为一般过去时，需用doubt的过去式doubted。故填doubted。 44. Those old objects are v_______ to my family. They mean a lot to us. 【答案】(v)aluable 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些旧物品对我的家人很有价值。它们对我们来说意义重大。结合首字母提示和“They mean a lot to us.”可知，此处表示“那些旧物品对我的家人很有价值”，形容词valuable“有价值的”符合语境。故填(v)aluable。 45. I hope both of my parents can a________ my graduation ceremony, but I am not sure if they are free. 【答案】attend##ttend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我的父母都能参加我的毕业典礼，但我不确定他们是否有空。根据“my graduation ceremony”可知，此处指参加毕业典礼，结合首字母提示，attend“参加”符合题意，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填attend。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For 500 years, the Tiefo Temple in Gaoping, Shanxi, has kept its amazing ancient sculptures (雕塑) a secret from the world. Things changed in August 2024. With ___46___ local government’s efforts, the temple was open to the public. Since then, thousands of tourists ___47___ (come) to see these special sculptures. After booking tickets online, they need to wait ___48___ (patient) for hours to see the sculptures, which are so amazing that people don’t mind ___49___ (wait). The popularity of the temple ___50___ (reflect) Chinese people’s growing love for cultural tourism. But it also raises an important question: ___51___ can we make both the protection of historic sites and tourism development work well? The Tiefo Temple has set a good example. The villagers try their best ___52___ (keep) the sculptures’ traditional looks. And tourism has also helped the local community. While waiting ___53___ line, visitors can buy snacks, sit on chairs provided by villagers, or watch local performances. The village now offers guided tours, hotels, and cultural ___54___ (product). Caring for its art and people, the Tiefo Temple, a model for cultural tourism, shows us that heritage can be protected while developing tourism, and this ____55____ (success) experience can be learned from other historic sites. 【答案】46. the 47 have come 48. patiently 49. waiting 50. reflects 51. how 52. to keep 53. in 54. products 55. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西高平的铁佛寺，在当地政府的努力下向公众开放，吸引了大量游客，展示了文化旅游发展的成功范例。 【46题详解】 句意：在当地政府的努力下，寺庙向公众开放。根据“local government’s efforts”可知，此处特指当地政府的努力，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：从那时起，成千上万的游客前来参观这些特殊的雕塑。根据“Since then”可知，此处描述的是从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时“have come”。故填have come。 【48题详解】 句意：在网上订票后，他们需要耐心地等待数小时才能看到这些雕塑。根据“wait”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，因此用“patiently”表示“耐心地”。故填patiently。 【49题详解】 句意：这些雕塑如此令人惊叹，以至于人们不介意等待。根据“mind”可知，此处表示介意做某事，因此用动名词“waiting”作宾语。故填waiting。 【50题详解】 句意：寺庙的受欢迎程度反映了中国人对文化旅游日益增长的兴趣。根据“The popularity of the temple”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语“popularity”是单数，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“reflects”。故填reflects。 【51题详解】 句意：但它也提出了一个重要的问题：我们如何才能使历史遗址的保护和旅游开发都顺利进行？根据“can we make both the protection of historic sites and tourist development work well”可知，此处表示方式，因此用疑问词“how”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【52题详解】 句意：村民们尽力保持雕塑的传统外观。根据“try their best”可知，此处表示尽力做某事，因此用动词不定式“to keep”作宾语。故填to keep。 【53题详解】 句意：在排队等候时，游客可以购买小吃，坐在村民提供的椅子上，或观看当地表演。根据“waiting”和“line”可知，此处表示排队，因此用介词“in”构成固定短语“in line”。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：这个村庄现在提供导游服务、酒店和文化产品。根据“cultural”可知，此处需要用名词作宾语，且“product”是可数名词，因此用复数形式“products”表示“产品”。故填products。 【55题详解】 句意：铁佛寺在发展旅游业的同时保护了遗产，这一成功经验可以被其他历史遗址借鉴。根据“experience”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，因此用“successful”表示“成功的”。故填successful。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的寒假生活将于下周开启，你和家人计划下周六去太和古镇游玩。你打算邀请英语外教Mike一同前往，请给他写一封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 介绍活动（①体验糖画制作 ②感受茶馆文化 ③观看川剧变脸 ④……）； 3. 期待回复。 参考词汇：太和古镇Taihe Ancient Town；糖画sugar painting；川剧变脸Sichuan Opera face-changing 注意： 1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Mike, How are you doing recently? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you doing recently? With our happy winter vacation starting next week,my family and I are planning a one-day trip to Taihe Ancient Town next Saturday. I’d like to invite you to go with us. We are going to do some activities there,like making sugar paintings,experiencing tea house culture,enjoying Sichuan Opera face-changing and tasting delicious snacks. The interesting activities will let you know more about local culture. I’m sure you will have a great time in Taihe Ancient Town. If you’d like to come,we’ll pick you up at 9:30 a. m. next Saturday. Could you tell me whether you are available to join us?I’m looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件; ②时态：为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中活动介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“寒假计划去太和古镇游玩”来引出重点邀请的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“制作糖画、体验茶馆文化、观看川剧变脸等”几个方面重点介绍古镇的活动安排; 第三步，书写结语。表达“期待Mike回复”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②be going to do sth.打算做某事 ③let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ④be sure (that)确信 ⑤pick sb. up接某人 ⑥be available有空的 ⑦look forward to期待 [高分句型] Could you tell me whether you are available to join us?（whether引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $