Unit 5 Work education 自主检测 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Work education 自主检测 满分60分 限时40分钟 Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) I am Wang Wei. I grew up in the countryside. I learned more useful skills than those who grew up in cities. The first 1 I learned was cooking. My parents often came home late. To help them have dinner soon, I learned to 2 dough(生面团)at around 10 years old. It's difficult. However, it didn’t 3 me too much time to find the right way. A year after that, I learned to cook 4 things like noodles and dumplings. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skills, I live better because I cook every meal 5 ordering online. It saves money. Besides cooking, I did a lot of 6 work in my childhood. I learned to plant vegetables. Though it was 7 work, the experience taught me a lot. For example, I learned that the fruit of peanuts (花生) grows under the 8 . Also, I think everything on my plate is valuable. The labour skills are not only beneficial to our daily life, but also good for our 9 . When I heard students in primary and middle schools would have labour lessons every week, I was happy. The labour education will 10 students for the rest of their lives. 1. A. sign B. skill C. language D. way 2. A. throw B. repair C. make D. carry 3. A. take B. offer C. allow D. cost 4. A. expensive B. unusual C. same D. different 5. A. in order to B. instead of C. according to D. such as 6. A. student B. animal C. farm D. research 7. A. unfair B. crazy C. happy D. hard 8. A. ocean B. ground C. water D. bed 9. A. development B. beauty C. time D. communication 10. A. cause B. cheat C. include D. benefit Ⅱ.短文填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It is fun to do housework! My sister Lucy and I both like it. We always help with different 11 (job) at home. We have a 12 (love)dog. My favorite job is taking him for 13 walk. During the week, Lucy and I take turns to set the table for dinner and wash the dishes. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, Lucy 14 (wash) the dishes and I set the table. On Tuesday and Thursday, the rule is that I do the dishes and Lucy sets the table. But today Lucy wanted 15 ( change) the roles. Now she 16 (set) the table. And after dinner I 17 (do)the dishes. She thinks it is a 18 ( please) to make a little change. At weekends, it is a little different. We usually do some 19 (garden) and shopping. We cut the grass around the house about once a month. Last Sunday, Lucy 20 (help) our dad cut the grass. It is the 21 (four) time that she has done that. 22 the same time, my mom and I went shopping. When we 23 (get)home, we put everything in the fridge. Lucy and Ilike talking 24 (happy) as we do housework. It is fun 25 we work together as a family. We really enjoy our wonderful life at home. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分) Some parents usually don't let their children cook. They think it's dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy work about cooking,such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That's a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients(食材), and they can also see how food changes as temperature varies. So it's good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident. When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth(值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 26. Who think cooking is good for children? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Scientists. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D. Cooking can help children study hard. 28.What does the underlined word “attentively” mean? A. Carefully. B. Cheaply. C. Quietly. D. Beautifully. 29. What is cooking according to the last paragraph? A. Cooking is a necessary subject for children. B. Cooking is a way to make a living. C. Cooking is a kind of culture. D. Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. 30. What's the best title for the passage? A. How to make children cook B. Why children need to learn to cook C. What children need to learn D. Who can help children learn to cook Ⅳ.阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When it comes to letting children do housework, there are some different ideas. Many parents don't let their kids do housework. They just let the kids be kids to enjoy plenty of playtime while they' re still young. Some may let the kids finish the housework as quickly as possible. There are many important reasons why children should help out around the house. They' re young now, but they won't be kids all the time! Washing clothes and cooking are just some of the skills that kids will need when they finally move out. These are also things that schools do not fully teach, so learning them at home is even more important. Children can become an understanding member of a team through housework. If members of the “family team” help each other, the family members will get closer to each other. So the idea of sharing and fairness is very important. Learning these lessons at home helps kids know about the spirit of teamwork(团队合作) and put it into use at school or at work. 31. What don't many parents let their kids do when they are young? 32. What can children become through housework? 33. Why should kids learn skills like washing clothes? 34. What will the family be like if every member shares the housework? 35. Do you like doing housework? Why or why not? V.书面表达(共15分) 作为家庭成员，我们每个人都有义务帮助父母，主动地承担一定的家务，进行家庭建设。请根据提示及要求,以“Be a helper at home”为题,写一篇英文倡议书，号召更多的同学积极参加家务劳动。 Tips: 1. should share housework; 2. help parents relax, care about the family, understand parents; 3. make the bed, clean the room, do the dishes, wash clothes, take out the rubbish, cook dinner... 要求：1.参考提示，可适当发挥，行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Be a helper at home Dear students, Helping our parents do housework is one of the best ways to care about them. Doing housework is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let's help our parents do housework. I.[语篇解读]本文作者结合自身经历告诉我们劳动教育的重要性。 1. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文中“I learned more useful skills”可知，此处表示作者学会的第一个技能是做饭。故选B。 2. C 考查动词辨析。根据“dough”可知，此处指做面团。故选C。 3. A 考查固定结构。“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费(某人)一些时间”，故选 A。 4. D 考查形容词辨析。根据“things like noodles and dumplings”可知，作者学会了做不同的食物。故选D。 5. B 考查短语辨析。in order to为了; instead of代替，而不是; according to根据; such as例如。根据下文“It saves money.”可知，作者自己做饭而不是点外卖。故选B。 6. C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中“I learned to plant vegetables.”可知，作者在童年时做过很多农活。故选C。 7. D 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，虽然种菜很难，但教会了作者很多东西。故选 D。 8. B 考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，花生的果实生长在地下。故选B。 9. A 考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知，这些劳动技能不仅对我们的日常生活有益，而且有助于我们的发展。故选A。 10. D 考查动词辨析。根据“The labour education will… students for the rest of their lives.”可知，劳动教育将使学生受益终身。故选 D。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了作者和妹妹一起做家务的事情。 11. jobs 考查名词复数。job是可数名词， different后接可数名词复数形式，表示不同的工作。故填 jobs。 12. lovely 考查形容词。此处作定语修饰名词 dog，用形容词 lovely“可爱的”。故填 lovely。 13. a 考查固定短语。take… for a walk意为“带……散步”。故填a。 14. washes 考查时态。根据“On Monday, Wednesday and Friday”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是 Lucy，故填 washes。 15. to change 考查动词不定式。 want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填 to change。 16. is setting 考查时态。由 Now 可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填 is setting。 17. will do 考查时态。根据“ Now… And after dinner I… the dishes.”可知，此处表示作者将在晚饭后洗碗，应用一般将来时。故填 will do。 18. pleasure 考查名词。a后接单数名词， please的名词形式是 pleasure“乐趣”。故填 pleasure。 19. gardening 考查固定短语。 do some gardening 是固定短语，意为“做一些园艺工作”，故填 gardening。 20. helped 考查时态。由 Last Sunday 可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 helped。 21. fourth 考查序数词。根据 the 以及 time 可知，此处表示“第四次”，要用序数词，故填 fourth。 22. At 考查固定短语。 at the same time“同时”，句首单词首字母大写。故填 At。 23. got 考查时态。根据前文可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 got。 24. happily 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词 talk，happy 的副词形式是 happily。故填 happily。 25. when 考查连词。句意：当我们作为一个家庭一起工作时很有趣。用 when 引导时间状语从句，故填when。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了学习烹饪对孩子们的好处。 26. D 细节理解题。根据“ However， scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy work about cooking”可知，科学家认为做饭对孩子有好处。故选 D。 27. C 细节理解题。根据“ So it's good for them to get life experience.”可知，做饭对孩子获得生活经验有好处。故选 C。 28. A 词义猜测题。根据“In some cooking activities，children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.”可知，在烹饪活动中，孩子们要选择和决定放什么食材或放多少盐，这是让他们专注思考的好方法， attentively 意为“专注地；仔细地”，与 carefully意思相近。故选 A。 29. D 细节理解题。根据“ When cooking different kinds of foods, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，烹饪是了解不同的文化的方式。故选 D。 30. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学习烹饪对孩子们的好处，选项B“孩子们为什么要学习烹饪”符合题意。故选 B。 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文讲述了孩子做家务的必要性。 31. Housework.根据“ Many parents don't let their kids do housework.”可知，许多父母不让孩子做家务。 32. Children can become an understanding member of a team.根据“ Children can become an understanding member of a team through housework.”可知，孩子们可以通过家务成为团队中善解人意的一员。 33. Because they will need some of the skills when they finally move out.根据“ Washing clothes and cooking are just some of the skills that kids will need when they finally move out.”可知，洗衣服和做饭是孩子们最终搬出去时需要的一些技能。 34. The family members will get closer to each other.根据“If members of the‘ family team’ help each other，the family members will get closer to each other.”可知，如果“家庭团队”的成员互相帮助，家庭成员就会变得更加亲密。 35. Yes, I like doing housework because I can learn a lot of life skills from it.开放性试题，答案合理即可。 V. One possible version: Be a helper at home Dear students, Helping our parents do housework is one of the best ways to care about them. Our parents are always busy with work. They are tired after work, but they still have to do chores. If we help them do chores, they will have more time to rest. And sharing housework can help us understand our parents better. It can also let our parents know that we care about our family. So we should share housework as much as we can. In fact, we can do lots of housework at home. For example, we can make the bed, clean the room, do the dishes, wash clothes, take out the rubbish and cook dinner. Doing housework is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let's help our parents do housework. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $