精品解析：贵州省毕节市七星关区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测卷 八年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. You’re welcome. B. I’m sorry. C. How kind you are! 8. A. Oh, great! B. Good idea. C. No problem. 9. A. They’re the largest. B. Up to 90 years. C. In the sea. 10. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I won’t. C. No, I’m not. 11. A. It was sunny. B. By plane. C. My parents. 12. A. It’s simple. B. It’s delicious. C. Guoqiao Rice Noodles. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. Who should clean the table today? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Kate. 14. Which shirt does the woman think is more popular? A. The blue one. B. The yellow one. C. The red one. 15. What are they talking about? A. Teachers in the future. B. Computers in the future. C. Subjects in the future. 16. When is John going camping? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 17. What does Peter want to make for lunch? A. A beef sandwich. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A cheese sandwich. 18. Which animals does Jim like best? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. Who is the tallest in Kevin’s class? A. Kevin. B. Lucy. C. Bill. 20. When was the music festival? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Where did Tom go during the summer holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the countryside. C. To the mountain. 22. Why did the girl choose to climb the North Mountain? A. Because it’s the closest to her home. B. Because it’s the highest. C. Because it’s the most popular. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. How old does Susan think most people will live to be in the future? A. 100 years old. B. 120 years old. C. 150 years old. 24. Where does Susan think people will take vacations in the future? A. In the space station. B. Under the sea. C. On the moon. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 The Art of What You Say Dos Don’ts Take time to think ________ before you speak. Don’t just say it right away. Make sure what you say is true. Don’t share ________ information. Try your best to be ________ Don’t hurt(伤害) others. Say what is necessary(必要的). Don’t make ________ for yourself. Think about how other people may ________. Don’t use bad ________. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余 选项。 A. the B. so C. and D. a E. for F. beside Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, ____1____ everything there seemed so different. For example, ____2____ the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day, it was cooler than ____3____ first day. I went to the forest to explore. While I was there, something made a noise. I turned around ____4____ I was surprised to see a deer. I told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, “The deer is probably looking ____5____ food and hoping to get some from you.” What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the ____6____. It was an early morning. My mother went shopping. “Time to start!” I told ____7____. As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a ____8____ by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I took out an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and ____9____ the tomatoes and onions. At this time, something ____10____ happened—I cut my hand. The small accident didn’t ____11____ me and I went on. I tried three times to break the egg into a bowl. I put all the things in the bowl together. Then I poured them into the pan. Everything went well. Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a ____12____ to turn over the omelette in the pan. Soon, I ____13____ all over the kitchen to look for the spoon. ____14____, I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really ____15____ when I saw the omelette. My first cooking turned out to be nice. It made me have the courage to cook more dishes. 6. A. restaurant B. factory C. kitchen 7. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 8. A. cook B. driver C. teacher 9. A. took up B. made up C. cut up 10. A. exciting B. bad C. boring 11. A. stop B. move C. improve 12. A. bowl B. plate C. spoon 13. A. flew B. ran C. shopped 14 A. Quietly B. Differently C. Finally 15. A. happy B. sad C. interested 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekends Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ Make meals √ √ 16. What does Jack think of doing housework? A. It’s easy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s boring. 17. Who does the most housework in Jack’s family? A. Jack’s mom. B. Jack’s dad. C. Jack. 18. How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 19. What did Jack do last Thursday? A. He swept the floor. B. He fed the pet. C. He made meals. B Andrew is my best friend. He not only becomes a part of my life but is always there for me. It all started on the first day of middle school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous, because I didn’t know anybody. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any friends here, I saw a boy walking toward me. He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times. At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore. Andrew is one year older than me. As we talked more, I found that we actually had the same interests. For example, we both like basketball and maths. What’s more, we have the same personality, so gradually(逐渐地) we became good friends. I still remember the day when I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom after school. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Mark, real friends support each other!” I was moved after hearing this. “Yes. A friend in need is a friend indeed,” I said to myself. He is really a true friend. I hope that we will be the best friends forever. 20. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Mark was excited on the first day of middle school. B. Mark and his friends were in the same middle school. C. Andrew chose to sit in front of Mark. 21. What do Mark and Andrew have in common? ①age ②interests ③personality A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 22. What does the underlined word “support” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 赞扬 B. 支持 C. 尊重 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A True Friend B. The Importance of Friends C. How to Make Friends C The story of the fig (无花果) goes back a very long time. Many people think that the fig tree was the first plant ever grown by people for food. People grew them in the Middle East at least 11,000 years ago! Now we can find figs in warm countries all around the world. Turkey, a small country in the sunny south of Europe (欧洲), grows more figs than any other country in the world. In rainforests, the fig tree gives food and a home to all kinds of animals. Figs were so useful to the people of ancient times that many believed figs were gifts from the gods. In Greece, another country in Europe, figs were so valuable that people couldn’t sell them to other countries. Back then in ancient Greece, there was no sugar, so people used sweet figs to make cooked fruit and food taste better. Figs can be black, green, purple or white, and all of them are delicious! Fresh figs break easily, so people often dry them, to make them easier to keep and carry around. Fresh figs are full of healthy vitamins (维生素) and dried figs have even more good things. So why not eat figs? Your body will thank you a lot. 24. Why does Turkey grow more figs than any other country? A. It is a warm country. B. People there planted figs first. C. Figs are important food there. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about figs? A. They are useful. B. They have sweet fruit. C. They are popular in Europe. 26. Why do people dry figs? A. To make them look better. B. To make them taste better. C. To make them easier to keep and carry around. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People grew figs at least 1,000 years ago. B. People in ancient Greece used figs as sugar. C. Fresh figs always have the similar colour. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ____28____ ☆Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal. ____29____ So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next. And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ☆ ____30____ If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ☆ ____31____ You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ☆ Think “year-round” not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. ____32____ It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a start. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. A. Make your plan right now. B. It’s important to make a resolution. C. You can make a resolution in one day. D. Maybe the following can help you. E. Write down your resolution and plan. F. You need to think up some right steps for the resolution. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Communication is the bridge for hearts and minds. It’s like a fantastic key, opening doors to understanding. Everyone loves a good listener. Working on your listening skills can make you have better communication with others. The following advice may help you. Focus on the speaker. Turn off the TV and put away your phone. Never do other things when someone is talking. Instead, focus only on what he or she is saying. Make sure to show you’re listening. Nod as the speaker talks. Smile and laugh in the right way. Be patient (耐心的) enough. Do not cut in on (插嘴) the speaker. A short time of silence (沉默) before giving answers is of great importance. This lets you make sure the speaker finishes talking. Don’t rush the speaker when he or she is talking. Hold your fire. When someone just wants to talk, you don’t need to tell him or her what to do. Try to understand how the person feels and find out the reasons behind the speaker’s behaviour (行为). Even if you don’t agree with his or her actions or ideas, try not to say he or she is wrong. Otherwise, your communication may end with an argument. When you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable. Helpful Advice on Being Good Listeners Focus on the speaker * Don’t do ______33______ during the talk. * You should show that you understand the speaker with body language. Be patient enough * Don’t cut in on the speaker. * Before giving your answers, it’s ______34______ for you to keep silent for a short time to make sure it’s your turn. *Don’t ______35______ when he or she is speaking Hold your fire *Try to understand how the speaker feels and find out the ______36______ behind the speaker’s behaviour. *When you “win” the argument you may lose something far more valuable. Will you try the advice? Why or why not? ____________37____________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 众所周知，饮食也是一种文化。中国的饮食文化丰富多彩，源远流长。请补全内容要点。 38. 很多外国人对中国菜感兴趣。 Many foreigners ________ ________ in Chinese dishes. 39. 汽锅鸡是一道多么有名的菜啊！ ________ ________ famous dish the steamed chicken soup is! 40. 贵州的美食和我想的一样美味。 The food in Guizhou is as ________ ________ I thought. 41. 郫县豆瓣在川菜中起着重要作用。 Pixian Broad Bean Paste plays an important ________ ________ Sichuan dishes. 42. 如果你想把中国菜做好，你得坚持练习。 If you want to cook Chinese dishes well, you have to ________ ________ practising. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle Nick is a famous ____43____ (future). He likes to make lots of ____44____ (prediction) about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in ____45____ (we) homes. Also, we won’t need ____46____ (use) cash. We won’t need wallets either. We’ll have more free time, and travelling will be faster and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people ____47____ (spend) their vacations in space stations. However, Uncle Nick says that more things will get ____48____ (bad) in 100 years. If more people use cars, there will be more pollution (污染). What’s more, if there are fewer trees, the environment (环境) will be ____49____ (danger). When the environment gets ____50____ (real) bad, maybe people will have to live on other ____51____ (planet). Uncle Nick says we can stop this from happening by ____52____ (take) action now. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 每一个人都对自己的未来有着美好的憧憬，有目标才会有动力。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“My Dream Job”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你对自己未来职业的设想。 内容包括： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. When did you dream of becoming a/an…? 3. Why do you want to be a/an…? 4. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用学生的真实姓名和校名； 4. 70词左右，不得抄袭试卷原文。 My Dream Job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测卷 八年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. You’re welcome. B. I’m sorry. C. How kind you are! 8. A. Oh, great! B. Good idea. C. No problem. 9. A. They’re the largest. B. Up to 90 years. C. In the sea. 10. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I won’t. C. No, I’m not. 11. A. It was sunny. B. By plane. C. My parents. 12. A. It’s simple. B. It’s delicious. C. Guoqiao Rice Noodles. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. Who should clean the table today? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Kate. 14. Which shirt does the woman think is more popular? A. The blue one. B. The yellow one. C. The red one. 15. What are they talking about? A. Teachers in the future. B. Computers in the future. C. Subjects in the future. 16. When is John going camping? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 17. What does Peter want to make for lunch? A. A beef sandwich. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A cheese sandwich. 18. Which animals does Jim like best? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. Who is the tallest in Kevin’s class? A. Kevin. B. Lucy. C. Bill. 20. When was the music festival? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Where did Tom go during the summer holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the countryside. C. To the mountain. 22. Why did the girl choose to climb the North Mountain? A. Because it’s the closest to her home. B. Because it’s the highest. C. Because it’s the most popular. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. How old does Susan think most people will live to be in the future? A. 100 years old. B. 120 years old. C. 150 years old. 24. Where does Susan think people will take vacations in the future? A. In the space station. B. Under the sea. C. On the moon. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 The Art of What You Say Dos Don’ts Take time to think ________ before you speak. Don’t just say it right away. Make sure what you say is true. Don’t share ________ information. Try your best to be ________. Don’t hurt(伤害) others. Say what is necessary(必要的). Don’t make ________ for yourself. Think about how other people may ________. Don’t use bad ________. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余 选项。 A. the B. so C. and D. a E. for F. beside Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, ____1____ everything there seemed so different. For example, ____2____ the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day, it was cooler than ____3____ first day. I went to the forest to explore. While I was there, something made a noise. I turned around ____4____ I was surprised to see a deer. I told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, “The deer is probably looking ____5____ food and hoping to get some from you.” What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年秋天和家人去苏格兰度假的一段愉快经历，描述了乡村房屋周边的自然美景以及在森林探险时偶遇小鹿的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我住在大城市里，所以那里的一切看起来都那么不同。根据“I live in a big city,…everything there seemed so different”可知，前后句存在因果关系，因为作者来自城市，所以乡村的一切才显得不同。so意为“所以”，符合语境。故填B。 【2题详解】 句意：比如，房子旁边有一片巨大的森林。根据“…the house, there was a huge forest”可知，此处在描述森林与房子的相对位置。beside意为“在……旁边”，符合语境。故填F。 【3题详解】 句意：最后一天，天气比第一天更凉爽。根据“…first day”可知，first为序数词，序数词前通常加定冠词the表示特指。故填A。 4题详解】 句意：我转过身，惊讶地看到了一只鹿。根据“I turned around…I was surprised to see a deer”可知，此处连接两个顺承的动作或结果，表示转身之后发现鹿。and意为“和；又”，符合语境。故填C。 【5题详解】 句意：我妈妈笑着说：“这只鹿可能在找食物，希望能从你这儿得到一些。” 根据“The deer is probably looking…food and hoping to get some from you.”可知，鹿出现在人附近通常是为了觅食。look for是固定短语，意为“寻找”。故填E。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it. But my mother never let me get into the ____6____. It was an early morning. My mother went shopping. “Time to start!” I told ____7____. As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a ____8____ by making an omelette (煎蛋卷). I took out an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and ____9____ the tomatoes and onions. At this time, something ____10____ happened—I cut my hand. The small accident didn’t ____11____ me and I went on. I tried three times to break the egg into a bowl. I put all the things in the bowl together. Then I poured them into the pan. Everything went well. Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a ____12____ to turn over the omelette in the pan. Soon, I ____13____ all over the kitchen to look for the spoon. ____14____, I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really ____15____ when I saw the omelette. My first cooking turned out to be nice. It made me have the courage to cook more dishes. 6. A. restaurant B. factory C. kitchen 7. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 8. A. cook B. driver C. teacher 9. A. took up B. made up C. cut up 10. A. exciting B. bad C. boring 11. A. stop B. move C. improve 12. A. bowl B. plate C. spoon 13. A. flew B. ran C. shopped 14. A. Quietly B. Differently C. Finally 15. A. happy B. sad C. interested 【答案】6 C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候趁妈妈外出购物时，第一次尝试做煎蛋卷的经历。尽管过程中遇到了切到手、找不到勺子等小困难，但最终成功完成了烹饪，并为此感到快乐和自信。 【6题详解】 句意：但我妈妈从来不让我进厨房。 restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；kitchen厨房。根据“I was interested in food, both eating and cooking it.”以及“My mother went shopping…I decided to start my first try”可知，作者想要尝试烹饪，而妈妈平时不让他进的地方应该是厨房。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我在心里对自己说。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“‘Time to start!’ I told…”可知，这是作者的自言自语，宾语应为反身代词myself。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：因为我没吃早饭，所以我决定做一份煎蛋卷，作为我当厨师的第一次尝试。 cook厨师；driver司机；teacher老师。根据“by making an omelette (煎蛋卷)”可知，做煎蛋卷是厨师的工作。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然后我把西红柿和洋葱洗干净，切碎。 took up占据；made up编造；cut up切碎。根据“the tomatoes and onions”可知，处理蔬菜的步骤通常包括清洗和切碎。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：就在这时，一件糟糕的事情发生了——我切到了手。 exciting令人兴奋的；bad坏的，糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“I cut my hand”可知，切到手是一件糟糕的事情。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这个小事故并没有阻止我，我继续做了下去。 stop停止，阻止；move移动；improve改善。根据“The small accident didn’t…me and I went on.”可知，虽然发生了意外，但作者没有停下来，说明这个小事故没有阻止他。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：突然我发现，我没有拿勺子来翻锅里的煎蛋卷。 bowl碗；plate盘子；spoon勺子。根据“look for the spoon”可知，作者当时发现缺少的东西是勺子。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：很快，我在厨房里跑着找勺子。 flew飞；ran跑；shopped购物。根据“all over the kitchen to look for the spoon”可知，作者是在厨房里四处跑着寻找。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，我找到了勺子，迅速把煎蛋卷翻了过来。 Quietly安静地；Differently不同地；Finally最后，终于。根据“all over the kitchen to look for the spoon”以及“…, I found the spoon”可知，此处表示寻找的结果，最终作者找到了勺子。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：看到煎蛋卷的时候，我真的很开心。 happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；interested感兴趣的。根据“My first cooking turned out to be nice.”可知，看到成功的烹饪成果，作者的心情是高兴的。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekends Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ Make meals √ √ 16. What does Jack think of doing housework? A. It’s easy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s boring. 17. Who does the most housework in Jack’s family? A. Jack’s mom. B. Jack’s dad. C. Jack. 18. How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 19. What did Jack do last Thursday? A. He swept the floor. B. He fed the pet. C. He made meals. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过文字、柱状图和表格介绍了14岁的Jack及其家人做家务的情况。文章开头简述了Jack对做家务的态度，随后用图表展示了家庭成员做家务的比例以及Jack上周的具体家务安排。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing.”可知，Jack认为做家务是令人放松的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图以及“Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family.”可知，代表Mom的柱子最高，达到30%；代表Dad 的柱子次之，为25%；代表Jack的柱子较低，为15%。因此，Jack的妈妈做的家务最多。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。观察表格“What did Jack do last week?”并找到“Take out the rubbish”这一行可知，对应的打钩分别在周二、周三和周五，共计三次。因此Jack上周倒了三次垃圾。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。观察表格，找到周四这一列，对应的打钩分别在“Fold the clothes”和“Make meals”这两行，说明Jack在周四叠衣服和做饭。故选C。 B Andrew is my best friend. He not only becomes a part of my life but is always there for me. It all started on the first day of middle school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous, because I didn’t know anybody. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any friends here, I saw a boy walking toward me. He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times. At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore. Andrew is one year older than me. As we talked more, I found that we actually had the same interests. For example, we both like basketball and maths. What’s more, we have the same personality, so gradually(逐渐地) we became good friends. I still remember the day when I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom after school. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Mark, real friends support each other!” I was moved after hearing this. “Yes. A friend in need is a friend indeed,” I said to myself. He is really a true friend. I hope that we will be the best friends forever. 20. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Mark was excited on the first day of middle school. B. Mark and his friends were in the same middle school. C. Andrew chose to sit in front of Mark. 21. What do Mark and Andrew have in common? ①age ②interests ③personality A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 22. What does the underlined word “support” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 赞扬 B. 支持 C. 尊重 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A True Friend B. The Importance of Friends C. How to Make Friends 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与最好的朋友安德鲁的相识过程、共同点以及安德鲁作为真正朋友对作者的帮助。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times.”可知，安德鲁选择坐在马克前面。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we talked more, I found that we actually had the same interests. For example, we both like basketball and maths. What’s more, we have the same personality, so gradually(逐渐地) we became good friends.”可知，马克和安德鲁有相同的兴趣和性格。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom after school. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, ‘Mark, real friends support each other!’”可知，马克没完成作业要打扫教室，安德鲁来陪他，还说真正的朋友要互相支持，所以“support”的意思是“支持”。故选B。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者与安德鲁的友谊展开，讲述了安德鲁作为真正朋友对作者的帮助，选项A“一个真正的朋友”精准概括主题。故选A。 C The story of the fig (无花果) goes back a very long time. Many people think that the fig tree was the first plant ever grown by people for food. People grew them in the Middle East at least 11,000 years ago! Now we can find figs in warm countries all around the world. Turkey, a small country in the sunny south of Europe (欧洲), grows more figs than any other country in the world. In rainforests, the fig tree gives food and a home to all kinds of animals. Figs were so useful to the people of ancient times that many believed figs were gifts from the gods. In Greece, another country in Europe, figs were so valuable that people couldn’t sell them to other countries. Back then in ancient Greece, there was no sugar, so people used sweet figs to make cooked fruit and food taste better. Figs can be black, green, purple or white, and all of them are delicious! Fresh figs break easily, so people often dry them, to make them easier to keep and carry around. Fresh figs are full of healthy vitamins (维生素) and dried figs have even more good things. So why not eat figs? Your body will thank you a lot. 24. Why does Turkey grow more figs than any other country? A. It is a warm country. B. People there planted figs first. C. Figs are important food there. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about figs? A. They are useful. B. They have sweet fruit. C. They are popular in Europe. 26. Why do people dry figs? A. To make them look better. B. To make them taste better. C. To make them easier to keep and carry around. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People grew figs at least 1,000 years ago. B. People in ancient Greece used figs as sugar. C. Fresh figs always have the similar colour. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍无花果的悠久历史、产地、对古人和动物的作用、颜色种类及加工方式，说明其美味且富含营养。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now we can find figs in warm countries all around the world. Turkey, a small country in the sunny south of Europe (欧洲), grows more figs than any other country in the world.”可知，土耳其是温暖的国家，适合种植无花果，所以种植的无花果比其他任何国家都多，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Figs were so useful to the people of ancient times that many believed figs were gifts from the gods.”及第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲无花果很有用，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fresh figs break easily, so people often dry them, to make them easier to keep and carry around.”可知，人们把无花果晒干是为了更容易保存和携带，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Back then in ancient Greece, there was no sugar, so people used sweet figs to make cooked fruit and food taste better.”可知，古希腊人用无花果代替糖，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ____28____ ☆Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal. ____29____ So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next. And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ☆ ____30____ If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ☆ ____31____ You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ☆ Think “year-round” not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. ____32____ It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a start. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. A. Make your plan right now. B. It’s important to make a resolution. C. You can make a resolution in one day. D. Maybe the following can help you. E. Write down your resolution and plan. F. You need to think up some right steps for the resolution. 【答案】28. D 29. F 30. A 31. E 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍制定新年决心的四个实用方法，包括规划决心、即刻制定计划、写下决心和计划、全年坚持而非只关注新年。 【28题详解】 根据“How to make a good resolution?”可知，前文提出如何制定好新年决心的问题，空处需要引出下文的方法，D选项“也许以下方法可以帮助你”起到承上启下的作用，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“It is not enough to have a goal.”和“So make your plan.”可知，仅有目标不够，还需要思考实现目标的步骤来制定计划，F选项“你需要为这个决心想出一些正确的步骤”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually. It’s important that you start making your plan right now.”可知，这部分强调要立刻制定计划，不能拖延，A选项“现在就制定你的计划”能概括该段主旨，故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，该段建议把决心和计划写下来，E选项“写下你的决心和计划”符合该段内容，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“You can’t finish anything in one day.”和“It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.”可知，空处内容应与“在一天内做某事”相关，C选项“你可以在一天内定下决心”符合语境，与后文形成呼应，故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Communication is the bridge for hearts and minds. It’s like a fantastic key, opening doors to understanding. Everyone loves a good listener. Working on your listening skills can make you have better communication with others. The following advice may help you. Focus on the speaker. Turn off the TV and put away your phone. Never do other things when someone is talking. Instead, focus only on what he or she is saying. Make sure to show you’re listening. Nod as the speaker talks. Smile and laugh in the right way. Be patient (耐心的) enough. Do not cut in on (插嘴) the speaker. A short time of silence (沉默) before giving answers is of great importance. This lets you make sure the speaker finishes talking. Don’t rush the speaker when he or she is talking. Hold your fire When someone just wants to talk, you don’t need to tell him or her what to do. Try to understand how the person feels and find out the reasons behind the speaker’s behaviour (行为). Even if you don’t agree with his or her actions or ideas, try not to say he or she is wrong. Otherwise, your communication may end with an argument. When you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable. Helpful Advice on Being Good Listeners Focus on the speaker * Don’t do ______33______ during the talk. * You should show that you understand the speaker with body language. Be patient enough * Don’t cut in on the speaker. * Before giving your answers, it’s ______34______ for you to keep silent for a short time to make sure it’s your turn. *Don’t ______35______ when he or she is speaking. Hold your fire *Try to understand how the speaker feels and find out the ______36______ behind the speaker’s behaviour. *When you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable. Will you try the advice? Why or why not? ____________37____________ 【答案】33. other things 34. of great importance 35. rush the speaker 36. reasons 37. Yes, I will. Because these suggestions can help me have better communication with others./No, I won’t. Because I think I’m already a good listener. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何成为好的倾听者，给出了相关的建议，包括关注说话者、保持足够的耐心以及控制情绪。 【33题详解】 根据“Never do other things when someone is talking. Instead, focus only on what he or she is saying.”可知，当别人说话时，不要做其他事情，故填other things 【34题详解】 根据“A short time of silence (沉默) before giving answers is of great importance. This lets you make sure the speaker finishes talking.”可知，在给出答案之前，保持一小段时间的沉默是很重要的，这可以让你确定说话者已经说完了。故填of great importance。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t rush the speaker when he or she is talking.”可知，当别人说话时，不要催促说话者，故填rush the speaker。 【36题详解】 根据“Try to understand how the person feels and find out the reasons behind the speaker’s behaviour (行为).”可知，试着理解说话者的感受，找出说话者行为背后的原因。故填reasons。 【37题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I will. Because these suggestions can help me have better communication with others./No, I won’t. Because I think I’m already a good listener. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 众所周知，饮食也是一种文化。中国的饮食文化丰富多彩，源远流长。请补全内容要点。 38. 很多外国人对中国菜感兴趣。 Many foreigners ________ ________ in Chinese dishes. 【答案】 ①. are/show ②. interested/interest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……感兴趣”。 “对……感兴趣”be interested in/show interest in，句子主语Many foreigners是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are，show用动词原形。 故填are/show；interested/interest。 39. 汽锅鸡是一道多么有名的菜啊！ ________ ________ famous dish the steamed chicken soup is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一道多么”。分析句子结构可知这是一个感叹句，感叹句句型为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”，famous“有名的”，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；dish“菜”，可数名词单数。故填What；a。 40. 贵州的美食和我想的一样美味。 The food in Guizhou is as ________ ________ I thought. 【答案】 ①. delicious ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……一样美味”。在“as…as”结构中，两个“as”之间需接形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样”。此处“美味的”对应英文形容词“delicious”，故需补充另一个“as”使结构完整。故填delicious；as。 41. 郫县豆瓣在川菜中起着重要作用。 Pixian Broad Bean Paste plays an important ________ ________ Sichuan dishes. 【答案】 ①. part##role ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……中起着重要作用”。play an important part/role in表示“在……中起着重要作用”，是固定搭配。故填part/role；in。 42. 如果你想把中国菜做好，你得坚持练习。 If you want to cook Chinese dishes well, you have to ________ ________ practising. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坚持”。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，have to后接动词原形。故填keep；on。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle Nick is a famous ____43____ (future). He likes to make lots of ____44____ (prediction) about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in ____45____ (we) homes. Also, we won’t need ____46____ (use) cash. We won’t need wallets either. We’ll have more free time, and travelling will be faster and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people ____47____ (spend) their vacations in space stations. However, Uncle Nick says that more things will get ____48____ (bad) in 100 years. If more people use cars, there will be more pollution (污染). What’s more, if there are fewer trees, the environment (环境) will be ____49____ (danger). When the environment gets ____50____ (real) bad, maybe people will have to live on other ____51____ (planet). Uncle Nick says we can stop this from happening by ____52____ (take) action now. 【答案】43. futurist 44. predictions  45. our 46. to use 47. will spend 48. worse 49. dangerous 50. really 51. planets 52. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的叔叔尼克是一位未来学家，他做出了许多关于100年后未来的预测，包括便利生活的改善（机器人、无现金、更多空闲时间、更便捷的旅行）以及可能恶化的环境问题（污染、树木减少、环境危险），并呼吁现在就采取行动。 【43题详解】 句意：我叔叔尼克是一位著名的未来学家。根据“a famous…(future)”及语境可知，指研究未来的专家，future“未来”的衍生词futurist“未来学家”符合语境。故填futurist。 【44题详解】 句意：他喜欢做很多关于未来的预测。根据“lots of…(prediction)”可知，lots of后接可数名词复数，prediction的复数形式是predictions。故填predictions。 【45题详解】 句意：因为我们都会在我们的家里拥有机器人。根据“in…(we) homes”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰homes，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【46题详解】 句意：我们也不需要（使用）现金。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是动词短语。故填to use。 【47题详解】 句意：也许有些人将在空间站度过他们的假期。根据“Maybe some people…(spend) their vacations in space stations.”可知，描述100年后的未来可能发生的事，用一般将来时，spend用will spend。故填will spend。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，尼克叔叔说100年后更多的事情会变得更糟。根据“will get…(bad)”可知，get是系动词，后接形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 【49题详解】 句意：如果有更少的树木，环境将会是危险的。will be后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous。故填dangerous。 【50题详解】 句意：当环境变得真的糟糕时。此处修饰形容词bad，需用副词形式，real的副词是really。故填really。 【51题详解】 句意：也许人们将不得不生活在其他星球上。根据“other…(planet)”可知，other可修饰可数名词复数，planet的复数形式是planets。故填planets。 【52题详解】 句意：尼克叔叔说我们可以通过现在就采取行动来阻止这些发生。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，是介词短语。故填taking。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 每一个人都对自己的未来有着美好的憧憬，有目标才会有动力。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“My Dream Job”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你对自己未来职业的设想。 内容包括： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. When did you dream of becoming a/an…? 3. Why do you want to be a/an…? 4. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用学生的真实姓名和校名； 4. 70词左右，不得抄袭试卷原文。 My Dream Job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Dream Job My dream job is to be a teacher. I dreamed of becoming a teacher when I was in primary school. I want to be a teacher because I love sharing knowledge and helping children grow. I love seeing their happy smiles when they learn. To achieve my dream, I will study hard now. I plan to read more books and learn from my teachers. I believe my dream will come true if I keep working hard. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：需回答四个问题：梦想职业、开始时间、原因及实现方式。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山说明梦想职业是教师； 第二步：按顺序回答题干问题，包括开始时间、原因； 第三步：说明实现梦想的具体计划并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①study hard努力学习 ②achieve my dream实现我的梦想 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①I want to be a teacher because I love sharing knowledge and helping children grow. (原因状语从句) ②I believe my dream will come true if I keep working hard. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $