精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔扎兰屯市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末检测 七年级英语 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jack speaking. B: Hi, Jack. ____1____ What are you doing? A: I’m watching a TV play called To the Wonder《我的阿勒泰》. B: I know it. It’s really popular these days. Is it interesting? A: ____2____ It shows the beauty of North Xinjiang. B: ____3____ A: Yes, I went there when I was eight years old. B: ____4____ A: I saw many beautiful trees and mountains and visited a farm. B: ____5____ Do you want to go to Xinjiang again? A: Yes. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure. Let’s go there together! A. That’s cool. B. Yes, of course. C. How do you feel about your trip? D. Did you do anything fun there? E. It’s Mike speaking. F. What did you do there? G. Did you go to Xinjiang before? 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. G 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。主要讲了Jack和朋友关于电视剧《我的阿勒泰》以及新疆旅行的电话对话，两人围绕电视剧剧情和旅行经历展开交流并约定一起去新疆。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Jack speaking.”可知，这是电话对话的开场，Jack接了电话并自报家门。对方也应表明自己的身份，并自然引出“What are you doing?”这个问句。E选项“It’s Mike speaking.”符合。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Is it interesting?”及下文回答“It shows the beauty of North Xinjiang.”可知，此处是对方询问电视剧是否有意思，Jack给出了肯定回答并补充说明。B选项“Yes, of course.”符合。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I went there when I was eight years old.”可知，对方在询问Jack是否去过新疆，Jack给予了肯定回答。G选项“Did you go to Xinjiang before?”符合。 【4题详解】 根据下文“I saw many beautiful trees and mountains and visited a farm.”可知，对方在询问Jack在新疆做了什么或看到了什么。F选项“What did you do there?”符合。 【5题详解】 根据上文Jack描述新疆的美好经历，以及下文“Do you want to go to Xinjiang again?”可知，此处应表达赞叹或对新疆之行的向往，引出再次去新疆的意愿。A选项“That’s cool.”符合。 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在括号内写出正确选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade 7. I think it’s very important to keep fit. So I have some good habits to help me stay healthy. First, I eat ____6____ every day. I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my ____7____. I also drink a lot of water. I don’t eat junk food because it’s not healthy. I think it’s important to have a ____8____ diet. Second, I exercise every morning. I usually ____9____ for about 20 minutes. It helps me keep fit and feel ____10____ . I also like playing basketball with my friends after school. I think ____11____ is very important for our health. Third, I have good sleeping habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep for about 8 hours every night. It helps me stay____12____ and study better. I also try to ____13____ before I go to bed. I think it helps me sleep better. Finally, I always try to stay positive (乐观的). I think being happy is also important for our health. I often talk to my friends and family when I feel ____14____. They will make me happy again. I think a happy heart is a healthy heart. I think these habits are very important for my health. I hope you can also have a healthy lifestyle. Remember, keeping fit is not just about our bodies, but also about our ____15____. 6. A. vegetables B. candy C. ice cream 7. A. family B. sports C. health 8. A. balanced B. busy C. strict 9. A. sleep B. run C. study 10. A. tired B. hungry C. happy 11. A. exercise B. food C. sleep 12. A. sleepy B. lazy C. good 13. A. clean B. read C. play games 14. A. interested B. excited C. sad 15. A. minds B. bodies C. habits 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级学生Lily保持健康的四个好习惯：饮食、运动、睡眠和心态，强调了身心健康的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：首先，我每天吃蔬菜。 后文“I like vegetables and fruit”及健康习惯语境，说明她每天吃的是蔬菜，vegetables符合。candy“糖果”和ice cream“冰淇淋”不属于健康食品。 【7题详解】 句意：我喜欢蔬菜和水果，因为它们对我的健康有益。 固定搭配be good for one’s health意为“对某人的健康有益”，health符合吃蔬菜对身体有益的语境。family“家庭”和 sports“运动”不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我认为均衡饮食很重要。 前文提到了吃蔬菜、水果，多喝水，不吃垃圾食品，这属于均衡的饮食习惯。固定搭配a balanced diet，意为“均衡饮食”，符合语境。busy“忙碌的”和strict“严格的”不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我通常跑步大约20分钟。 前文“I exercise every morning.”说明此处表示一种锻炼方式，run“跑步”属于锻炼方式。sleep“睡觉”和study“学习”不属于锻炼。 【10题详解】 句意：它帮助我保持健康并感到快乐。 锻炼身体不仅让人保持健康，还能让人心情愉悦，happy符合。tired“疲惫的”和hungry“饥饿的”不符合锻炼带来的积极影响。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为运动对我们的健康很重要。 本段开头指出“Second, I exercise every morning.”（第二，我每天早上锻炼），所以此处总结的是锻炼的重要性，exercise符合。food“食物”和sleep“睡眠”对应的是其他段落。 【12题详解】 句意：它帮助我保持良好状态并更好地学习。 充足的睡眠（8小时）能让人保持良好的状态，stay good意为“保持良好状态”。sleepy“困倦的”和lazy“懒惰的”是负面词汇，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：睡前我也尝试阅读。 结合常识和语境，睡前阅读是一种有助于放松和睡眠的好习惯，read符合。clean“打扫”、play games“玩游戏”不适合睡前做（玩游戏可能让人兴奋）。 【14题详解】 句意：当我感到难过时常和朋友家人交谈。 后文“They will make me happy again.”，说明作者当前处于负面情绪。interested“感兴趣的”和excited“兴奋的”都是积极情绪，只有sad“难过的”符合。 【15题详解】 句意：保持健康不仅关于身体，也关于心理。 前文说保持健康不只是关乎身体，结合整段提到的心态乐观，可知也和我们的心灵/精神有关，minds“心理”对应心理层面，和前文的bodies（身体）形成对应。bodies“身体”和habits“习惯”与句意逻辑不完全对应。 第四部分 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在括号内写出正确选项。 A The Zoo Rules No Feeding: The food we eat may be bad for the animals and can make them sick. No Shouting: Shouting may make the animals afraid. No Touching: Some animals may bite (咬) you. No Running: It’s dangerous for you and other visitors. Opening Hours: The zoo is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, and from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekends. 16. Why can’t we touch the animals in the zoo? A. Because they are sleeping. B. Because some animals may bite us. C. Because they don’t like being touched. 17. What does “Shouting may make the animals afraid.” mean? A. We should be quiet in the zoo. B. Shouting is good for the animals. C. We can shout in the zoo. 18. How long is the zoo open on weekends? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了动物园的规则，包括禁止喂食、禁止大喊、禁止触摸、禁止奔跑以及开放时间等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No Touching: Some animals may bite (咬) you.”可知，不能触摸动物是因为有些动物可能会咬人，与选项B描述一致。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“No Shouting: Shouting may make the animals afraid.”可知，大喊会让动物害怕，意味着我们在动物园应该保持安静，与选项A含义相符。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Opening Hours:...and from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekends.”可知，周末开放时间为上午8点到下午6点，共计10个小时，与选项C数据一致。 B Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Yes, its Chinese name is mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand (新西兰). It sounds like “kewee”, so people name it kiwi (鹬鸵). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛). So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell (闻) things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill (杀害) kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions (提问题). B. By listing numbers (列数字). C. By giving examples (举例子). 20. Why do people think the kiwi is a special bird? A. Because it is as big as a chicken. B. Because it can’t fly at all. C. Because it has eight toes. 21. What can the kiwi do according to (根据) Paragraph (段落) 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It often sleeps on the ground. C. It does well in smelling things. 22. From the passage, we can know that the kiwi can be ________. ① a bird ② a kind of fruit ③ money ④ a New Zealander A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几维鸟的外形特征、生活习性、生存现状以及“kiwi”一词在不同语境下的含义。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? ... Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi’ is?”可知，作者通过连续提问的方式引出文章主题。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛). So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special?”可知，人们认为几维鸟特别是因为它没有羽毛且完全不会飞。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It can’t see well but it can smell (闻) things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well.”可知，几维鸟在嗅觉方面表现很好。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit?”、“It is a bird”和第三段中“Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis.”可知，kiwi可以指代水果、鸟和新西兰人。 C I still remember my first English class in middle school. The bell rang, and our English teacher Ms. Gao walked in. She was a kind woman with friendly eyes and short straight hair. Her smile made us feel happy in her class. Then, she wrote the words “Learning without thinking is of no use.” on the blackboard and said, “This famous sentence (句子) is from Mencius (孟子). Please write it down.” We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped. “That’s not right. But is it OK to point out the mistake? Is that polite, in the first lesson?” Questions (疑问) jumped into my mind. “Why aren’t you writing, Li Ming?” I looked up at Ms. Gao. My eyes met hers. My mouth felt dry. But then I thought about the meaning of these words. I put up my hand. “Ms. Gao, there’s a mistake,” I said. “Those words are from Confucius (孔子), not from Mencius.” “You’re right, Li Ming. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in middle school. Learning will be more difficult. It’s important to think more in your learning. Please always remember this.” That’s really an important lesson! 23. What does the underlined sentence “Learning without thinking is of no use.” mean in Chinese? A. 三人行，必有我师。 B. 学而不思则罔。 C. 尽信书，则不如无书。 24. What’s the right order of the events? ①The writer wrote down the first word and stopped. ②Questions jumped into the writer’s mind. ③Ms. Gao wrote down words on the blackboard. ④The writer pointed out the mistake. A. ③①②④ B. ④①③② C. ②③④① 25. Which word best describes Ms. Gao according to the passage? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Kind. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Confucius B. A Polite Student C. The First Lesson 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在初中第一节英语课上勇敢指出老师引用名言错误的故事，老师借此教导学生中学阶段要勤于思考、敢于质疑，强调了第一堂课的重要意义。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第2段“This famous sentence (句子) is from Mencius (孟子). ”说是孟子的名言，后文第8段“‘Ms. Gao, there’s a mistake,’ I said. ‘Those words are from Confucius (孔子), not from Mencius.’”指出老师说错了，这句名言是孔子的而不是孟子的。所以划线句子“Learning without thinking is of no use.”是孔子的名言，直译为“学习而不思考是没有用的”，对应中国古代《论语》中的名言“学而不思则罔”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“she wrote the words... on the blackboard”说明③最先发生；第3段“I wrote down the first word and stopped.”说明①紧随其后；第4段“Questions jumped into my mind”说明②发生在①之后；第8段“Ms. Gao, there’s a mistake”说明④最后发生。事件的正确顺序为③①②④。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章第 2 段“She was a kind woman with friendly eyes and short straight hair.”直接指出高老师是一位友善的人，“Kind”最能描述她。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章第1段“I still remember my first English class in middle school.”及倒数第2段“this is my first lesson for all of you”指出，文章围绕第一堂课展开，讲述了这堂课带来的重要启示，“The First Lesson”最能概括全文内容。 第五部分 任务型阅读(共4小题;第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分) 阅读下文并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Do you know about school trips? They mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks or farms. Many students love to go on a school trip in their school life. Parents think their children can learn about many real-world things from these trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other better. Students like school trips too. That’s because they are happy to learn new things. Here are some examples about school trips. Li Hao and his classmates take a trip to the National Museum of China. He sees lots of old paintings there. He also learns Chinese history during this trip. Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She goes to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there teach them to grow rice and make food with rice. “I know every grain comes from hard work,” the girl says, “Everyone must save food.” 27. Do parents think school trips are useful for their children? _____________________________ 28. Why do students like school trips? _____________________________ 29. What does Wang Jie learn from her school trip? _____________________________ 30. If you can choose a place for a school trip, where do you want to go and why? _____________________________ 【答案】27. Yes./Yes, they do. 28. Because they are happy to learn new things. 29. She learns that every grain comes from hard work and everyone must save food. 30. I want to go to a science and technology museum. Because I can experience advanced scientific tools and learn interesting knowledge there. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校组织的校外旅行的相关情况。 【27题详解】 根据“Parents think their children can learn about many real-world things from these trips”可知，父母认为孩子可以从学校旅行中学到许多现实世界的东西。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【28题详解】 根据“Students like school trips too. That’s because they are happy to learn new things”可知，学生喜欢学校旅行是因为他们乐于学习新事物。故填Because they are happy to learn new things. 【29题详解】 根据“I know every grain comes from hard work”和“Everyone must save food”可知，王杰从学校旅行中学到了粮食来之不易，必须节约食物。故填She learns that every grain comes from hard work and everyone must save food. 【30题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I want to go to a science and technology museum. Because I can experience advanced scientific tools and learn interesting knowledge there. 第六部分 语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Long ago, there was a farmer who didn’t like to farm. He had no other skills and was very poor. If he didn’t farm, he would not have ___31___ (something) to eat. One day, after working in the morning, he was bored. Next to his field (田野), there was a big forest (森林). He went there and slept under a tree. ___32___ (Sudden), he heard fast footsteps (脚步声) from the quiet forest. The farmer woke up (醒来), scared. ___33___ rabbit ran out of the forest and went past the farmer very fast. “Oh, fool rabbit! It didn’t see a stump (树桩). This is a big surprise for me. I have a rabbit ___34___ dinner now,” the farmer said. He was happy and stopped ___35___ (work). He took the rabbit home. “___36___ I get a rabbit every day, I don’t need to farm.” The next day, he didn’t work. He went to the forest and ___37___ (watch) the stump. “Rabbit, come and knock the stump! I’m ___38___ (luck). I will find another (又一个) rabbit today.” But no rabbits came. The ___39___ (three) day, the fourth day, the fifth day... the farmer waited (等待). When autumn came, other ___40___ (farmer) had good harvests. The farmer’s field was all weeds (杂草)! 【答案】31. anything 32. Suddenly 33. A 34. for 35. working 36. If 37. watched 38. lucky 39. third 40. farmers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“守株待兔”的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：如果他不种地，他就没有东西吃了。根据“he would not have”可知，是否定句，否定句用anything。故填anything。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，他听到安静的森林里传来急促的脚步声。此处用副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词是suddenly“突然地”。故填Suddenly。 【33题详解】 句意：一只兔子跑出森林，飞快地从农夫身边经过。rabbit是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填A。 【34题详解】 句意：我现在晚饭有一只兔子吃了。have...for dinner“晚餐吃……”，固定搭配。故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：他很高兴，停止了工作。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，此处指停止工作。故填working。 【36题详解】 句意：如果我每天得到一只兔子，我就不需要种地了。根据“I get a rabbit every day, I don’t need to farm.”可知，此处表示假设，if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【37题详解】 句意：他去森林看着那个树桩。根据“He went to the forest and ”可知，and前后结构一致，watch用过去式watched。故填watched。 【38题详解】 句意：我很幸运今天我会找到另一只兔子。空前有be动词，空处填形容词，luck形容词是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【39题详解】 句意：第三天，第四天，第五天……根据“the fourth day, the fifth day”可知，此处表示第三天，用序数词third。故填third。 【40题详解】 句意：秋天来了，其他农民们获得了丰收。other修饰可数名词复数，farmer复数是farmers。故填farmers。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） beautiful of photo look drink Everyone knows January is winter in China. But when I was in the south of China for Chinese New Year, it almost felt like summer! I have traveled from the north to the south of the country. In Qingdao I ____41____ beer (啤酒) and swam in the sea. But in Harbin it was very cold. I saw the ____42____ ice and ice sculptures (雕塑). Shanghai is a big city. There are lots ____43____ shopping centers and it is quite warm. Guilin is another lovely, warm place. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo is my favorite city. I took ____44____ of the mountains and the Lijiang River. It was -25℃ in Harbin, but it was 22℃ in Yangshuo. I am ____45____ forward to my next trip. 【答案】41. drank 42. beautiful 43. of 44. photos 45. looking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中国春节期间从北到南旅行的经历，对比了不同城市的天气和活动。 【41题详解】 句意：在青岛，我喝了啤酒，还在海里游泳。根据“and swam”可知，and连接并列的动词过去式作谓语，“beer”对应的动作是喝啤酒，drink变过去式drank。故填drank。 【42题详解】 句意：我看到了美丽的冰和冰雕。根据“ice and ice sculptures”可知，用形容词修饰名词。故填beautiful。 【43题详解】 句意：有很多购物中心，而且天气相当暖和。固定搭配lots of表示 “许多”。故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：我拍了群山和漓江的照片。固定搭配take photos of表示“给…… 拍照”。故填photos。 【45题详解】 句意：我正期待着我的下一次旅行。固定搭配look forward to表示 “期待”，前面有am，用现在进行时。故填looking。 第七部分 书面表达(20分) 46. 亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家即将顺利完成七年级的课程学习！在这一年中，大家一定在学校或日常生活中经历了许多难忘的事，也许是一次聚会，也许是一次校园活动，也许是一次节日庆典，也许是一次感人的事……请写一封邮件，向你的英国朋友 Emma 介绍让你难忘的一天。 要点提示： 1. 描述这一天中发生的事； 2. 解释让你难忘的原因。 提示词：unforgettable (adj.) 难忘的 memory (n.) 回忆 要求： 1. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Emma, I had a lot of great memories this year and there was a special day for me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】 范文： Dear Emma, I had a lot of great memories this year and there was a special day for me. It was the school sports meeting last month. The weather was sunny and everyone was excited. I took part in the running race. Although I felt very tired, I didn’t give up. With my classmates’ help, I won the first prize. I was so happy. This day is unforgettable because I challenged myself. I learned that hard work brings success. It is not just a prize but an important memory. I hope you can share your special day with me. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述这一天中发生的事、解释让你难忘的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于70；开头已给出；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：具体描述这一天发生的事（时间、地点、人物、活动、过程） 结尾段：解释难忘的原因并希望对方与之分享特殊的一天 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述这一天中发生的事 时间：last month/last week/last term/during the summer holiday/on a sunny Sunday等 地点：the school sports meeting/at the school playground/in the park/at a community center/in the classroom等 人物：I/my classmates/my parents/my teachers/my friends/my teammates等 活动：took part in the running race/joined a basketball match/went on a school trip/had a picnic/visited a museum/took part in a speech contest等 过程：felt very tired/didn’t give up/with classmates’ help/won first prize/faced difficulties/got help from others/kept trying/finally succeeded/learned a lesson等 要点二：解释让你难忘的原因 原因：challenged myself/learned that hard work brings success/not just a prize but an important memory/learned the importance of teamwork/became more confident/understood that failure is the mother of success/felt the warmth of friendship/grew up a little that day/taught me to be brave when facing difficulties等 听力部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共3小题;每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. What does Eric’s mother like for breakfast? A. 鸡蛋图片 B. 汉堡图片 C. 牛奶图片 2. What is the weather like today? A. 晴天图片 B. 多云图片 C. 下雨图片 3. Which sign do the speakers see? A. 禁止吸烟标识 B. 禁止拍照标识 C. 禁止喧哗标识 第二节 (共7小题;每小题1分，共7分) 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What did Walter do last week? A. He milked the cows. B. He fed the chickens. C. He visited the West Lake. 5. How was Bella’s vacation? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Busy. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How was Jack’s lunch? A. Not bad. B. Great. C. Terrible. 7. What kind of noodles does Jack like? A. Egg and tomato noodles. B. Beef and tomato noodles. C. Beef and cabbage noodles. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Li Hua’s favourite animal? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A panda. 9. What does Peter like to eat? A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Cheese. 10. Why does Li Hua like Peter? A. Because he is big and strong. B. Because he has two big eyes. C. Because he is lovely and friendly. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末检测 七年级英语 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jack speaking. B: Hi, Jack. ____1____ What are you doing? A: I’m watching a TV play called To the Wonder《我的阿勒泰》. B: I know it. It’s really popular these days. Is it interesting? A: ____2____ It shows the beauty of North Xinjiang. B: ____3____ A: Yes, I went there when I was eight years old. B: ____4____ A: I saw many beautiful trees and mountains and visited a farm. B: ____5____ Do you want to go to Xinjiang again? A: Yes. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure. Let’s go there together! A. That’s cool. B. Yes, of course. C. How do you feel about your trip? D. Did you do anything fun there? E. It’s Mike speaking. F. What did you do there? G. Did you go to Xinjiang before? 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B 和 C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在括号内写出正确选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade 7. I think it’s very important to keep fit. So I have some good habits to help me stay healthy. First, I eat ____6____ every day. I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my ____7____. I also drink a lot of water. I don’t eat junk food because it’s not healthy. I think it’s important to have a ____8____ diet. Second, I exercise every morning. I usually ____9____ for about 20 minutes. It helps me keep fit and feel ____10____ . I also like playing basketball with my friends after school. I think ____11____ is very important for our health. Third, I have good sleeping habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep for about 8 hours every night. It helps me stay____12____ and study better. I also try to ____13____ before I go to bed. I think it helps me sleep better. Finally, I always try to stay positive (乐观的). I think being happy is also important for our health. I often talk to my friends and family when I feel ____14____. They will make me happy again. I think a happy heart is a healthy heart. I think these habits are very important for my health. I hope you can also have a healthy lifestyle. Remember, keeping fit is not just about our bodies, but also about our ____15____. 6. A. vegetables B. candy C. ice cream 7. A. family B. sports C. health 8. A. balanced B. busy C. strict 9. A. sleep B. run C. study 10. A. tired B. hungry C. happy 11. A. exercise B. food C. sleep 12. A. sleepy B. lazy C. good 13. A. clean B. read C. play games 14. A. interested B. excited C. sad 15. A. minds B. bodies C. habits 第四部分 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在括号内写出正确选项。 A The Zoo Rules No Feeding: The food we eat may be bad for the animals and can make them sick. No Shouting: Shouting may make the animals afraid. No Touching: Some animals may bite (咬) you. No Running: It’s dangerous for you and other visitors. Opening Hours: The zoo is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, and from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekends. 16. Why can’t we touch the animals in the zoo? A. Because they are sleeping. B. Because some animals may bite us. C. Because they don’t like being touched. 17. What does “Shouting may make the animals afraid.” mean? A. We should be quiet in the zoo. B. Shouting is good for the animals. C. We can shout in the zoo. 18. How long is the zoo open on weekends? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. B Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Yes, its Chinese name is mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand (新西兰). It sounds like “kewee”, so people name it kiwi (鹬鸵). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛). So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell (闻) things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill (杀害) kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions (提问题). B. By listing numbers (列数字). C. By giving examples (举例子). 20. Why do people think the kiwi is a special bird? A. Because it is as big as a chicken. B. Because it can’t fly at all. C. Because it has eight toes. 21. What can the kiwi do according to (根据) Paragraph (段落) 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It often sleeps on the ground. C. It does well in smelling things. 22. From the passage, we can know that the kiwi can be ________. ① a bird ② a kind of fruit ③ money ④ a New Zealander A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ C I still remember my first English class in middle school. The bell rang, and our English teacher Ms. Gao walked in. She was a kind woman with friendly eyes and short straight hair. Her smile made us feel happy in her class. Then, she wrote the words “Learning without thinking is of no use.” on the blackboard and said, “This famous sentence (句子) is from Mencius (孟子). Please write it down.” We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped. “That’s not right. But is it OK to point out the mistake? Is that polite, in the first lesson?” Questions (疑问) jumped into my mind. “Why aren’t you writing, Li Ming?” I looked up at Ms. Gao. My eyes met hers. My mouth felt dry. But then I thought about the meaning of these words. I put up my hand. “Ms. Gao, there’s a mistake,” I said. “Those words are from Confucius (孔子), not from Mencius.” “You’re right, Li Ming. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in middle school. Learning will be more difficult. It’s important to think more in your learning. Please always remember this.” That’s really an important lesson! 23. What does the underlined sentence “Learning without thinking is of no use.” mean in Chinese? A. 三人行，必有我师。 B. 学而不思则罔。 C. 尽信书，则不如无书。 24. What’s the right order of the events? ①The writer wrote down the first word and stopped. ②Questions jumped into the writer’s mind. ③Ms. Gao wrote down words on the blackboard. ④The writer pointed out the mistake. A. ③①②④ B. ④①③② C. ②③④① 25. Which word best describes Ms. Gao according to the passage? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Kind. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Confucius B. A Polite Student C. The First Lesson 第五部分 任务型阅读(共4小题;第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分) 阅读下文并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Do you know about school trips? They mean that students leave their classrooms to visit different places like museums, zoos, parks or farms. Many students love to go on a school trip in their school life. Parents think their children can learn about many real-world things from these trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other better. Students like school trips too. That’s because they are happy to learn new things. Here are some examples about school trips. Li Hao and his classmates take a trip to the National Museum of China. He sees lots of old paintings there. He also learns Chinese history during this trip. Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She goes to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there teach them to grow rice and make food with rice. “I know every grain comes from hard work,” the girl says, “Everyone must save food.” 27. Do parents think school trips are useful for their children? _____________________________ 28. Why do students like school trips? _____________________________ 29. What does Wang Jie learn from her school trip? _____________________________ 30. If you can choose a place for a school trip, where do you want to go and why? _____________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Long ago, there was a farmer who didn’t like to farm. He had no other skills and was very poor. If he didn’t farm, he would not have ___31___ (something) to eat. One day, after working in the morning, he was bored. Next to his field (田野), there was a big forest (森林). He went there and slept under a tree. ___32___ (Sudden), he heard fast footsteps (脚步声) from the quiet forest. The farmer woke up (醒来), scared. ___33___ rabbit ran out of the forest and went past the farmer very fast. “Oh, fool rabbit! It didn’t see a stump (树桩). This is a big surprise for me. I have a rabbit ___34___ dinner now,” the farmer said. He was happy and stopped ___35___ (work). He took the rabbit home. “___36___ I get a rabbit every day, I don’t need to farm.” The next day, he didn’t work. He went to the forest and ___37___ (watch) the stump. “Rabbit, come and knock the stump! I’m ___38___ (luck). I will find another (又一个) rabbit today.” But no rabbits came. The ___39___ (three) day, the fourth day, the fifth day... the farmer waited (等待). When autumn came, other ___40___ (farmer) had good harvests. The farmer’s field was all weeds (杂草)! 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） beautiful of photo look drink Everyone knows January is winter in China. But when I was in the south of China for Chinese New Year, it almost felt like summer! I have traveled from the north to the south of the country. In Qingdao I ____41____ beer (啤酒) and swam in the sea. But in Harbin it was very cold. I saw the ____42____ ice and ice sculptures (雕塑). Shanghai is a big city. There are lots ____43____ shopping centers and it is quite warm. Guilin is another lovely, warm place. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo is my favorite city. I took ____44____ of the mountains and the Lijiang River. It was -25℃ in Harbin, but it was 22℃ in Yangshuo. I am ____45____ forward to my next trip. 第七部分 书面表达(20分) 46. 亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家即将顺利完成七年级的课程学习！在这一年中，大家一定在学校或日常生活中经历了许多难忘的事，也许是一次聚会，也许是一次校园活动，也许是一次节日庆典，也许是一次感人的事……请写一封邮件，向你的英国朋友 Emma 介绍让你难忘的一天。 要点提示： 1. 描述这一天中发生的事； 2. 解释让你难忘的原因。 提示词：unforgettable (adj.) 难忘的 memory (n.) 回忆 要求： 1. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Emma, I had a lot of great memories this year and there was a special day for me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 听力部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共3小题;每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. What does Eric’s mother like for breakfast? A. 鸡蛋图片 B. 汉堡图片 C. 牛奶图片 2. What is the weather like today? A. 晴天图片 B. 多云图片 C. 下雨图片 3. Which sign do the speakers see? A. 禁止吸烟标识 B. 禁止拍照标识 C. 禁止喧哗标识 第二节 (共7小题;每小题1分，共7分) 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What did Walter do last week? A. He milked the cows. B. He fed the chickens. C. He visited the West Lake. 5. How was Bella’s vacation? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Busy. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How was Jack’s lunch? A. Not bad. B. Great. C. Terrible. 7. What kind of noodles does Jack like? A. Egg and tomato noodles. B. Beef and tomato noodles. C. Beef and cabbage noodles. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Li Hua’s favourite animal? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A panda. 9. What does Peter like to eat? A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Cheese. 10. Why does Li Hua like Peter? A. Because he is big and strong. B. Because he has two big eyes. C. Because he is lovely and friendly. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $