精品解析：四川省攀枝花市2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末试题

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语检测 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1.A. In Beijing. B. Congratulations! C. Have a nice trip! 2.A. Thanks. B. Me too. C. No, he isn’t. 3.A. Last month. B. Yes, of course! C. With my parents. 4.A. I think so. B. They are black. C. It’s in the zoo. 5.A. It was fantastic. B. They were delicious. C. It was Friday. 二、你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的听力录音最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? A.40 dollars. B.50 dollars. C.30 dollars. 7. Why can the plants live in the desert? A. They can keep water in their bodies. B. They can find water easily. C. They don't need water. 8. Who is going to study English by listening to English songs? A. Peter. B. Tony. C. Mike. 9. What will happen if David goes to the party? A. He will have a good night. B. He won't finish his homework. C. He won't finish the housework. 10. What did Tom do on vacation? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He visited his friends. C. He visited his aunt and uncle. 三、听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听第一段对话，回答11、12小题。 11. Who is good at playing tennis? A. Joe. B. Linda. C. Joe’s father. 12. How often does Linda play baseball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What does the woman think of Woolworth? A. It has the best quality. B. It has the worst quality. C. It is the cheapest. 14. Which store is the closest to the woman’s home? A. Coles. B. Town World. C. Woolworth. 15. Which store is the cheapest according to the conversation? A. Coles. B. Town World. C. Woolworth. 四、听短文，从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 16. Where did Frank live two years ago? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 17. What will Frank be in ten years? A. An English teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A famous singer. 18. What will there be in Beijing? A. More space stations. B. More trees. C. Fewer people. 19. What will Frank do on Sundays in the future? A. Fly to the moon. B. Talk with his friends on the phone. C. Go skating with his kids. 20. Where will some of Frank's friends live? A. In the space station. B. In the mountains. C. In the sea. 二、单项选择（每小题1分,共15分） 1. —What ________ bad weather it is! —Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. a; the B. /; the C. the; an D. an;/ 2. —You have just read the newspaper. Did you find ________ in it? —No, ________. A. interesting anything; everything B. anything interesting; nothing C. interesting something; anything D. interesting nothing; something 3. With the development of ________, people can now communicate with each other more easily. A. transport B. technology C. culture D. history 4. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is one of ________ landmarks in the city. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous 5. —Mom, ________ honey do I need if I want to make a cake for Mary’s birthday party? —Four spoons. A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how long 6. —Who went to the party last night? —Everyone went ________ Tom. He had to stay at home to study. A. except B. beside C. expect D. besides 7. Good news for boys! There ________ a basketball game next month. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to have 8. ________ it was very cold, ________ my grandfather still went swimming in Jinsha River last weekend. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although 9. When I met Mike in the museum, I felt ________. I thought he was in the library. A. bored B. boring C. surprised D. surprising 10. ________ you go, I will be right here waiting for you. A. Whoever B. Wherever C. However D. Whatever 11. —What do you think of Kunming No. 10 Middle School? —I think it is ________ than any other school, and the teachers work as ________ as bees. A. beautiful; hard B. more beautiful; harder C. beautiful; harder D. more beautiful; hard 12. He ________ much healthier if he ________enough exercise in his free time. A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take D. was; is taking 13. —Jennifer prefers ________ to ________. —Let’s ask her to join our dance club. A. dancing; singing B. dance; sing C. dancing; sing D. dance; singing 14. —What ________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me? —You ________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts. A. needn’t; should B. could; shouldn’t C. can; can’t D. should; can 15. —Donghua Mountain is really beautiful! —________. Many visitors come to visit it every year. A. That’s all right B. No problem C. I can’t agree more D. I don’t think so 三、补全对话（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据上下文提示选出正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, Mark. What a surprise it is to meet you here! B: Hi, Eliza. My grandparents live in this neighborhood. I’m here to visit them. ____16____ A: Yes. I live in Building F. B: ____17____ A: How often do you visit your grandparents? B: About twice a month. I used to visit them once a week, but now I spend much time studying. ____18____ A: I agree with you. I can’t go to visit my grandparents every week, either. Oh, what’s in your hand? B: ____19____ Guess what? It’s a robot. A: A robot? What can it do? B: ____20____ Also, it can help check people’s blood pressure (血压). A: Sounds really nice. I think your grandparents will like it. A. It can sing and dance. B. It’s a gift for my grandparents. C. You know, we are much busier now. D. My grandparents live in Building A. E. Do you often visit your grandparents? F. Do you live in the neighborhood, too? G. Maybe we should ask them to help us study. 四、完形填空。（（每小题1.5分，共22.5分） A Henry was a boy of nine. He was born in a poor family. His father was often ill and couldn’t go to work. Only his mother worked in a factory. She worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband ____21____ food and clothes. Henry was very clever and wanted to help his mother by polishing (擦) shoes on the streets. One afternoon the boy saw a young man’s shoes were dirty, so he said to him, “Let me polish your shoes.” “No, thank you,” the young man said and walked ____22____. “You may pay me only one dollar, sir,” the boy shouted. But the young man said no again. Then the boy thought for a while and told him that he would polish his shoes for ____23____. The young man agreed, and soon one of his shoes became bright. The man ____24____ the other shoe to the boy, but the boy said no if he wasn’t paid two dollars for his work. The young man didn’t want to ____25____ anything on it, but his shoes were so different that he had to give the boy two dollars. In a very short time the shoe was as bright as that one. 21. A. much B. enough C. little D. many 22. A. at B. away C. of D. in 23. A. anything B. nothing C. no one D. something 24. A. wrote B. visited C. picked D. showed 25. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take B There is a big difference between knowing a country from social media and experiencing it in person. This is what students from the US and China found out during an eight-day exchange. From March 24 to 31, a group of 15 students from the US went on an educational and cultural ____26____ in China. For 15-year-old Justin, this was his first trip abroad (国外). He felt nervous before leaving home. “I was ____27____ about everything—new people, strange food and how to adapt to (适应) ____28____ situations,” he said. But things went better than he expected. In Beijing, he tried douzhi (豆汁). Drinking it is a ____29____ even for locals. Surprisingly, he finished three bowls! Justin also loved Chinese students. At first, he worried he might feel ____30____, but Chinese students were very friendly. The learning was two-sided. Liu Haoyang, a 15-year-old student in Beijing, was Justin’s homestay partner. Liu used to think US students were calling for freedom and didn’t ____31____ their studies. But Justin ____32____ Liu Haoyang’s mind—Justin did very well in study. “He taught me how to deal with difficult situations, and I ____33____ Chinese and Tai Chi to him,” Liu said. With technology and media developing quickly, teenagers can get information about other countries online ____34____. But online stories are just a small part of real cultural exchange. “If I hadn’t come, I’d never know how kind Chinese students are,” said Justin. This trip even changed Justin’s plans. “I used to want to be a maths teacher in the US. Now I hope to teach English in China!” he said. Through this tour, Chinese and US students learnt more about each other and ____35____ the beauty of different cultures. 26. A. prediction B. business C. interview D. exchange 27. A. strict B. nervous C. angry D. relaxing 28. A. simple B. common C. unfamiliar D. peaceful 29. A. promise B. task C. challenge D. dream 30. A. alone B. lonely C. forgetful D. thankful 31. A. come out B. put on C. cut down D. care about 32. A. changed B. developed C. trusted D. invited 33. A. taught B. learnt C. spoke D. played 34. A. easily B. slowly C. difficultly D. dangerously 35. A. offered B. imagined C. expected D. experienced 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Fengyang Neighbourhood Centre will have Chinese food cooking classes this winter vacation. The class will be in Room 303, 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd. Here are some easy Chinese recipes Luoyang Beef Soup Ingredients: 500g beef, 1 onion, 1 carrot, a piece of ginger, some salt Instructions: Clean and cut the beef. Put it and other ingredients in a pot with water. Cook for 30 minutes, and then add some salt. Cook for 10 more minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao (禹州粉条) and green onions for a different taste. Zhengzhou Huimian Ingredients: 300g mutton, 200g noodles, a piece of ginger, some salt and green onions Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces. Cook them with water and the ginger to make broth (肉汤). Add some salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. Pour the broth over the noodles and add the green onions on top. Mapo Tofu Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced (绞碎的) meat, a little pepper and 1 spoon of broad bean paste (豆瓣酱) Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the bean paste for 5 minutes. Add the tofu and pepper. Cook for another 2-3 minutes. Serve with rice.Remember: Broad bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special. 36. When is it available for you if you want to take the class? A. 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m., January 15th. B. 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m., January 18th. C. 10:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m., January 20th. D. 11:00 a.m.-1:30 p.m., January 24th. 37. How long does it take to cook Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 38. What is the right order of making Zhengzhou Huimian? ①Pour the broth over the noodles and add the green onions on top. ②Cut the mutton into small pieces and make broth. ③Add some salt when the mutton is soft. ④Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③①②④ 39. What makes Mapo tofu special? A. Tofu. B. Minced meat. C. Green onions. D. Broad bean paste. 40. What can you learn from the class? A. Some ways to make Chinese food. B. Some useful advice about making friends. C. Some delicious food from other countries. D. Some meaningful plans for the winter vacation. B In a small town, there lived two best friends, Tom and Jerry. They became good friends when they were kids. They told each other about their happy and sad things, and also their strange ideas and dreams. One day, Jerry’s family found new jobs and had to move to another city. Jerry was heartbroken to leave Tom and the town they grew up in. Tom was also very sad but he knew he had to be strong for his friend. Before Jerry left, Tom gave him a small box and said, “Whenever you feel sad or miss our times here, open this.” Jerry took the box and with a heavy heart, moved away. In the new city, Jerry often felt sad and out of place. One day, when he was really missing Tom, he opened the box. Inside was a photo of them together, a note that said, “No matter how far we are, our friendship will always shine through” and a small gift with their names on it. Jerry was touched and realized that even though they were far away, their friendship was still as strong as ever. He called Tom and they talked for hours, talking about the old days and sharing their new experiences. A few years later they both grew up, but their friendship was still strong. They tried to visit each other when they were free. Because true friendship is not about being together all the time, but about being there for each other in hearts and minds, no matter what life throws at them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. When did Tom and Jerry become friends? A. When they were kids. B. When they were adults. C. When they were in high school. D. When Jerry moved to the new city. 42. What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean in the passage? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Bored. 43. How did Jerry feel in the new city at first? A. Busy and tired. B. Happy and excited. C. Sad and out of place. D. Angry and disappointed. 44. What was in the box that Tom gave Jerry? A. A map and a toy. B. A toy and a letter. C. A book and some snacks. D. A photo, a note and a small gift. 45. What does the story tell us about true friendship? A. True friendship means being together all the time. B. True friendship will grow less as people grow up. C. True friendship is only when there are no difficulties. D. True friendship is about being there for each other in hearts and minds. C Friends, the year 2050 is about 25 years away from today, and today every person wants to know about our future. Although no one knows what is going to happen, we can predict that. By 2050, there will be at least 9 billion people in the world. And about 75% of the world’s people will be living in cities. Then there will be buildings touching the sky. Roads will be up to several floors. In the future, we will be using more technology devices (设备) than we do today, and computers will be many times faster than today. Self-flying cars will come in 2050, so there won’t be so many cars on the road. And self-driving cars will come, too. Now, self-driving trains are running in many rich countries. In this way, in the future, self-driving cars can make their place in some rich areas. What’s more, by 2050, 50% of jobs will also be lost because robots will be doing most of the work at that time. In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars (火星), not in foreign countries. At that time, the Moon and Mars will be just like the Earth, with trees and plants. About this, NASA and many space companies (公司) are working on it. ________ Children will not have heavy bags on their backs. They will have computers in their hands. And at that time, blackboards will also be touch screens, so the teacher can draw any picture without using any chalk (粉笔). It is said that by 2050, we will be able to find aliens (外星人) and their planets. And the world will not end because at that time people of many countries will protect themselves before the aliens come. 46. By 2050, how many of the world’s people will be living in cities? A. About 9 billion. B. About 6.75 billion. C. About 7.5 billion. D. About 2.25 billion. 47. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Where people would like to spend their holidays in 2050. B. Why people don’t spend their holidays on the Earth in 2050. C. How people go to the Moon and Mars for a holiday in 2050. D. What people will take for holiday on the Moon and Mars in 2050. 48. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5. A. In 2050, schools will remain the same as now. B. In 2050, schools will be very different from now. C. In 2050, people will be born with much knowledge. D. In 2050, there will be no students in the world. 49. What is the best title for this passage? A. How can people live a better life? B What can people do for the nice life in 2050? C. What will the world of 2050 be like? D. Why do people want to drive new cars in 2050? 50. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D In the past, people read the news in newspapers or magazines, listened to it on the radio or watched it on television. These days, social media like Instagram, TikTok or YouTube has become a new way for people to know what’s going on around the world. A report pointed out that the number of people in the UK watching news on TikTok in 2023 is 4.9 million, up from 900,000 in 2020. It’s also reported that 29% of UK children use Instagram to look for news. For most people, it’s a popular way to follow news on social media every day. Stories are everywhere if people open an app. Also, people can read news in a friendly way, such as a quick video on TikTok. People can get information easily by social media. It even pays attention to news going on all over the world. However, some people think that news on social media isn’t true. The official press (报社) check the information before they put up news online, but other people might not do this. So we can’t always trust everything on it. Studies show that people in the UK spend 108 minutes a day on social media. People will be able to have a rest from it if they get their news from a newspaper or the TV. Then, what do you think of social media? 51. Paragraph 1 is to ________. A. give an example B. ask a question C. lead into the topic D. list some numbers 52. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 53. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Using social media. B. Posting news online. C. Telling new stories. D. Checking the information before posting news. 54. What do we know from the text? A. People can get information hard by social media. B. Few people follow news on social media every day. C. All the news on social media is believable. D. People can get information easily from social media. 55. What may the next paragraph talk about? A. Suggestions of how to use social media. B. Some opinions on social media. C. The danger of reading news on TikTok. D. The reasons for using social media. 六. 任务型阅读.（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容补全短文，其中有一项多余。 We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health. ____56____ Exercise is good for moods (心情). ____57____ It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as a part of a treatment for the patients with depression (抑郁症). Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety (焦虑) and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved. In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends? ____58____ All these will offer you great chances to make new friends. ____59____ A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health. Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to challenges of life through exercise day by day. ____60____ A. People usually feel happy after doing sports. B. Staying at home can’t help you make friends. C. Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. D. In a word exercise is good for you in many ways. E. Try to join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons. F. Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives. 七、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） Do you know the Silk Road? It is one of the ____61____ (old) trade routes (路线) in the world. It ____62____ from Xi’an and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was not only ____63____ way for trade but also a bridge for cultural exchange. Many merchants (商人) traveled along the road ____64____ (sell) silk, tea and other goods. They also brought back new ideas and technologies from other ____65____ (country). Zhang Qian was a great explorer. He was sent to the Western Regions twice by the emperor. His journeys helped open up the Silk Road. Today, the Silk Road is ____66____ (get) more and more attention. China has built the Belt and Road Initiative, which is like a modern Silk Road. It ____67____ (connect) China with the rest of the world. People from different countries can ____68____ (easy) do business and communicate with each other. I hope I can travel along the Silk Road once in my life. I want to visit the historical sites and learn ____69____ the cultural history of different countries. I’m sure it ____70____ (be) a wonderful trip. 八、书面表达（共15分） 71. 假如你是李华，新年来临之际，你校为了激励同学们积极向上，正在开展以“To be a better me”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，并谈谈你的新年计划。 内容包括：1.健康：饮食和运动；2.兴趣；3. 交友；4.学习；5. 未来职业。 要求： 1. 演讲稿应包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 To Be a Better Me Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语检测 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1.A. In Beijing. B. Congratulations! C. Have a nice trip! 2.A. Thanks. B. Me too. C. No, he isn’t. 3.A. Last month. B. Yes, of course! C. With my parents. 4.A. I think so. B. They are black. C. It’s in the zoo. 5.A. It was fantastic. B. They were delicious. C. It was Friday. 二、你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的听力录音最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? A.40 dollars. B.50 dollars. C.30 dollars. 7. Why can the plants live in the desert? A. They can keep water in their bodies. B. They can find water easily. C. They don't need water. 8. Who is going to study English by listening to English songs? A. Peter. B. Tony. C. Mike. 9. What will happen if David goes to the party? A. He will have a good night. B. He won't finish his homework. C. He won't finish the housework. 10. What did Tom do on vacation? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He visited his friends. C. He visited his aunt and uncle. 三、听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听第一段对话，回答11、12小题。 11. Who is good at playing tennis? A. Joe. B. Linda. C. Joe’s father. 12. How often does Linda play baseball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What does the woman think of Woolworth? A. It has the best quality. B. It has the worst quality. C. It is the cheapest. 14. Which store is the closest to the woman’s home? A. Coles. B. Town World. C. Woolworth. 15. Which store is the cheapest according to the conversation? A. Coles. B. Town World. C. Woolworth. 四、听短文，从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 16. Where did Frank live two years ago? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 17. What will Frank be in ten years? A An English teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A famous singer. 18. What will there be in Beijing? A. More space stations. B. More trees. C. Fewer people. 19. What will Frank do on Sundays in the future? A. Fly to the moon. B. Talk with his friends on the phone. C. Go skating with his kids. 20. Where will some of Frank's friends live? A. In the space station. B. In the mountains. C. In the sea. 二、单项选择（每小题1分,共15分） 1. —What ________ bad weather it is! —Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. a; the B. /; the C. the; an D. an;/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气多糟糕啊！——是的，但我喜欢下雨后的空气。闻起来很清新。 考查冠词用法。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。“weather”是不可数名词，前不用冠词； 空格2特指“下雨后的空气”，用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —You have just read the newspaper. Did you find ________ in it? —No, ________. A. interesting anything; everything B. anything interesting; nothing C. interesting something; anything D. interesting nothing; something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚看完报纸。你在里面发现什么有趣的东西了吗？——不，没有什么有趣的。 考查不定代词及定语后置。anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么；interesting有趣的。根据“Did you find ... in it?”可知，句子是一般疑问句，询问报纸里有什么有趣的事情，用anything，且形容词修饰不定代词，需放在不定代词后面，因此空一处为anything interesting；根据“No”可知，空二处是指报纸里没有什么有趣的事情，用nothing。故选B。 3. With the development of ________, people can now communicate with each other more easily. A. transport B. technology C. culture D. history 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，人们现在可以更容易地相互交流。 考查名词辨析。transport交通；technology科技；culture文化；history历史。根据“people can now communicate with each other more easily”可知，科技的发展让人们的交流变得更容易，故选B。 4. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is one of ________ landmarks in the city. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京长江大桥是这座城市最著名的地标之一。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的；more famous更著名的；the most famous最著名的；most famous最著名的（缺少定冠词）。由“one of”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，此处需用“the most famous”。故选C。 5. —Mom, ________ honey do I need if I want to make a cake for Mary’s birthday party? —Four spoons. A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，如果我想为玛丽的生日派对做蛋糕，我需要多少蜂蜜？——4汤匙。 考查特殊疑问词。how many多少，后加可数名词复数；how much多少，后加不可数名词；how far多远，问距离；how long多长，问长度或时间。根据答语“Four spoons.”可知此处是问数量的多少，并且honey是不可数名词，故用how much。故选B。 6. —Who went to the party last night? —Everyone went ________ Tom. He had to stay at home to study. A. except B. beside C. expect D. besides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚谁去参加派对了？——除了汤姆，每个人都去了。他不得不待在家里学习。 考查词义辨析。except除了（不包括）；beside在……旁边；expect期望；besides除了……还有（包括）。根据“He had to stay at home to study.”可知，是指除了Tom，每个人都去了派对，表示不包括Tom，用介词except。故选A。 7. Good news for boys! There ________ a basketball game next month. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们有个好消息！下个月将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，不能用there have/has这种形式，主语“a basketball game”为单数，be动词用is。故选C。 8. ________ it was very cold, ________ my grandfather still went swimming in Jinsha River last weekend. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然天气很冷，但我爷爷上周末还是去金沙江游泳了。 考查连词的用法。Although尽管，虽然；but但是。although和but不能在同一个句子中同时使用；根据句意可知，前半句“天气冷”是让步条件，后半句“仍去游泳”是转折结果，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句，后半句无需再用but。故选B。 9. When I met Mike in the museum, I felt ________. I thought he was in the library. A. bored B. boring C. surprised D. surprising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在博物馆遇到迈克时，我感到很惊讶。我以为他在图书馆。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据后半句“I thought he was in the library.”可知，我原以为迈克在图书馆，却在博物馆遇到了他，这让我感到很惊讶，描述人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，C项符合。故选C。 10. ________ you go, I will be right here waiting for you. A. Whoever B. Wherever C. However D. Whatever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，我都会在这里等你。 考查连词辨析。Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论哪里；However无论怎样；Whatever无论什么。根据“you go”和“waiting for you here”的逻辑可知，此处强调“去的地点”，用wherever引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选B。 11. —What do you think of Kunming No. 10 Middle School? —I think it is ________ than any other school, and the teachers work as ________ as bees. A. beautiful; hard B. more beautiful; harder C. beautiful; harder D. more beautiful; hard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得昆明第十中学怎么样？——我认为它比其他任何学校都漂亮，而且老师们像蜜蜂一样努力工作。 考查比较级以及副词原级。根据“than”可知，第一空应填比较级more beautiful；as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，第二空修饰动词“work”，应填副词原级hard。故选D。 12. He ________ much healthier if he ________enough exercise in his free time. A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take D. was; is taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他在空闲时间做足够的运动，他会健康得多。 考查动词时态。根据“if he...enough exercise in his free time.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时will be，从句用一般现在时takes。故选B。 13. —Jennifer prefers ________ to ________. —Let’s ask her to join our dance club. A. dancing; singing B. dance; sing C. dancing; sing D. dance; singing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——詹妮弗更喜欢跳舞而不是唱歌。——我们邀请她加入我们的舞蹈俱乐部吧。 考查prefer的用法。根据“Jennifer prefers…to….”可知，prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”，其中A和B应为平行结构，且两者词性均为名词或者动名词，A选项符合题意，即“prefer doing A to doing B”。故选A。 14. —What ________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me? —You ________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts. A. needn’t; should B. could; shouldn’t C. can; can’t D. should; can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我的父母不同意我的想法时，我应该做什么？——你可以和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的想法。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；should应该；could能；shouldn’t不应该；can能，可以；can’t不能。根据“What...I do when my parents don’t agree with me”可知，第一个空用于询问建议，应选用表示建议的情态动词；根据“talk with them and let them know your thoughts.”可知，第二个空用于给出建议，应选用表示建议或可能性的情态动词，结合选项可知，选项D符合语境。故选D。 15. —Donghua Mountain is really beautiful! —________. Many visitors come to visit it every year. A. That’s all right B. No problem C. I can’t agree more D. I don’t think so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——东华山真的很美！——我完全同意。每年都有很多游客来参观它。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；No problem没问题；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“Many visitors come to visit it every year.”可知，回应者赞同对方“东华山美”的观点，I can’t agree more符合语境。故选C。 三、补全对话（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据上下文提示选出正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, Mark. What a surprise it is to meet you here! B: Hi, Eliza. My grandparents live in this neighborhood. I’m here to visit them. ____16____ A: Yes. I live in Building F. B: ____17____ A: How often do you visit your grandparents? B: About twice a month. I used to visit them once a week, but now I spend much time studying. ____18____ A: I agree with you. I can’t go to visit my grandparents every week, either. Oh, what’s in your hand? B: ____19____ Guess what? It’s a robot. A: A robot? What can it do? B: ____20____ Also, it can help check people’s blood pressure (血压). A: Sounds really nice. I think your grandparents will like it. A. It can sing and dance. B. It’s a gift for my grandparents. C. You know, we are much busier now. D. My grandparents live in Building A. E. Do you often visit your grandparents? F. Do you live in the neighborhood, too? G. Maybe we should ask them to help us study. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B在社区偶遇时的对话，围绕探望祖父母、学习及给祖父母准备的礼物展开交流。 【16题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes. I live in Building F.”可知，此处是B询问A是否也住在这个社区。选项F“你也住在这个社区吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes. I live in Building F.”可知，双方正在交流居住信息。作为对话的延续与呼应，B最自然的回应是分享自己祖父母在社区的具体住处。选项D“我的祖父母住在A栋楼”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据B的话“I used to visit them once a week, but now I spend much time studying.”可知，此处是B说现在花更多的时间学习，说明现在更忙了。选项C“你知道的，我们现在忙多了”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据A的问题“what’s in your hand?”及B的补充“Guess what? It’s a robot”可知，此处是B说明手里物品是给祖父母的礼物。选项B“这是给我祖父母的礼物”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据A的问题“What can it do?”可知，此处是B介绍机器人的功能。选项A“它会唱歌跳舞”符合语境，故选A。 四、完形填空。（（每小题1.5分，共22.5分） A Henry was a boy of nine. He was born in a poor family. His father was often ill and couldn’t go to work. Only his mother worked in a factory. She worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband ____21____ food and clothes. Henry was very clever and wanted to help his mother by polishing (擦) shoes on the streets. One afternoon the boy saw a young man’s shoes were dirty, so he said to him, “Let me polish your shoes.” “No, thank you,” the young man said and walked ____22____. “You may pay me only one dollar, sir,” the boy shouted. But the young man said no again. Then the boy thought for a while and told him that he would polish his shoes for ____23____. The young man agreed, and soon one of his shoes became bright. The man ____24____ the other shoe to the boy, but the boy said no if he wasn’t paid two dollars for his work. The young man didn’t want to ____25____ anything on it, but his shoes were so different that he had to give the boy two dollars. In a very short time the shoe was as bright as that one. 21. A. much B. enough C. little D. many 22. A. at B. away C. of D. in 23. A. anything B. nothing C. no one D. something 24. A. wrote B. visited C. picked D. showed 25. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了九岁的亨利家境贫困，他通过巧妙的方式为路人擦鞋，最终赚取了两美元来帮助家庭。 【21题详解】 句意：她努力工作，希望给她的四个孩子和丈夫足够的食物和衣服。 much多的，后跟不可数名词；enough足够的；little少的，后跟不可数名词；many多的，后跟可数名词复数。根据“She worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband…food and clothes.”，结合语境可知，母亲希望提供“足够的”生活必需品，food和clothes在此泛指，用enough修饰。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“不，谢谢，”年轻人说着走开了。 at在；away离开；of属于……的；in在……里。根据空格前“‘No, thank you,’ the young man said”可知，年轻人拒绝了服务，然后离开是合理的行为，walk away“走开，离开”，动词短语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后男孩想了一会儿，告诉他，自己可以免费为他擦鞋。 anything任何事情，任何东西；nothing什么都没有；no one没人；something一些事情，一些东西。根据后文“The young man didn’t want to…anything on it,”以及男孩后续要求付两美元的情节可知，男孩最初提出的条件是“免费”。for nothing “免费”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这个人给这个男孩展示了另一只鞋，但是这个男孩说如果他没有得到两美元的报酬，他就不要。 wrote写；visited拜访；picked挑选；showed展示。根据“The man…the other shoe to the boy”可知，此处指这个人给这个男孩看了另一只鞋，show sth to sb“把某物展示给某人/给某人展示某物”，固定搭配。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这个年轻人不想为它付钱，但是他的鞋子太不一样了，所以他不得不给这个男孩两美元。 spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物或事作主语；pay支付；take花费，it作形式主语。分析句子“The young man didn’t want to…anything on it”可知，该句主语“the young man”是人，且空格后是“on it”，sb. spend some money on sth“某人花一些钱在某物上”，固定搭配。故选A。 B There is a big difference between knowing a country from social media and experiencing it in person. This is what students from the US and China found out during an eight-day exchange. From March 24 to 31, a group of 15 students from the US went on an educational and cultural ____26____ in China. For 15-year-old Justin, this was his first trip abroad (国外). He felt nervous before leaving home. “I was ____27____ about everything—new people, strange food and how to adapt to (适应) ____28____ situations,” he said. But things went better than he expected. In Beijing, he tried douzhi (豆汁). Drinking it is a ____29____ even for locals. Surprisingly, he finished three bowls! Justin also loved Chinese students. At first, he worried he might feel ____30____, but Chinese students were very friendly. The learning was two-sided. Liu Haoyang, a 15-year-old student in Beijing, was Justin’s homestay partner. Liu used to think US students were calling for freedom and didn’t ____31____ their studies. But Justin ____32____ Liu Haoyang’s mind—Justin did very well in study. “He taught me how to deal with difficult situations, and I ____33____ Chinese and Tai Chi to him,” Liu said. With technology and media developing quickly, teenagers can get information about other countries online ____34____. But online stories are just a small part of real cultural exchange. “If I hadn’t come, I’d never know how kind Chinese students are,” said Justin. This trip even changed Justin’s plans. “I used to want to be a maths teacher in the US. Now I hope to teach English in China!” he said. Through this tour, Chinese and US students learnt more about each other and ____35____ the beauty of different cultures. 26. A. prediction B. business C. interview D. exchange 27. A. strict B. nervous C. angry D. relaxing 28. A. simple B. common C. unfamiliar D. peaceful 29. A. promise B. task C. challenge D. dream 30. A. alone B. lonely C. forgetful D. thankful 31. A. come out B. put on C. cut down D. care about 32. A. changed B. developed C. trusted D. invited 33. A. taught B. learnt C. spoke D. played 34. A. easily B. slowly C. difficultly D. dangerously 35. A. offered B. imagined C. expected D. experienced 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过中美学生交换项目的真实经历，说明亲身体验比社交媒体更能促进跨文化理解，甚至改变了参与学生的未来规划。 【26题详解】 句意：3月24日至31日，一个由15名美国学生组成的小组在中国进行教育和文化交流。 prediction预言，预测；business商业；interview采访，面试；exchange交换。根据“From March 24 to 31, a group of 15 students from the US went on an educational and cultural…in China.”和前文“This is what students from the US and China found out during an eight-day exchange.”可知，在为期八天的交换中，学生应该是进行教育和文化交流。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“我对一切都很紧张——陌生的人、陌生的食物以及如何适应不熟悉的环境，”他说。 strict严格的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；relaxing令人放松的。根据前文“He felt nervous before leaving home.”可知，此处是直接引语复现他的感受。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“我对一切都很紧张——陌生的人、陌生的食物以及如何适应不熟悉的环境，”他说。 simple简单的；common常见的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；peaceful和平的。根据“new people, strange food and how to adapt to (适应)…situations”，结合语境可知，出国面对的是全新的、不熟悉的环境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：即使对当地人来说，饮用它也是一个挑战。 promise承诺；task任务；challenge挑战；dream梦想。根据前文“In Beijing, he tried douzhi (豆汁).”和“Drinking it is a…even for locals.”以及常识可知，豆汁味道独特，很多本地人都难以接受，因此饮用它是一个挑战。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：起初，他担心自己会感到孤独，但中国学生非常友好。 alone单独的；lonely孤独的；forgetful健忘的；thankful感谢的。根据后一句“but Chinese students were very friendly.”，结合语境可知，在陌生环境中容易感到孤独，此处应填入lonely，作表语。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：刘浩洋过去认为美国的学生是在呼唤自由，不关心学习。 come out出现，出版；put on穿上；cut down砍倒，削减；care about关心。根据空格前“Liu used to think US students were calling for freedom”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达刘浩洋过去认为美国的学生是在呼唤自由，不关心学习。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：但是贾斯汀改变了刘浩洋的想法——贾斯汀在学习上表现非常好。 changed变化；developed发展；trusted信任；invited邀请。根据前文“Liu used to think US students were calling for freedom and didn’t…their studies.”和空格后“Justin did very well in study.”可知，贾斯汀改变了刘浩洋的想法。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：“他教我如何处理困难的情况，我教他中文和太极，”刘浩洋说。 taught教；learnt学习；spoke说，讲；played玩。根据前半句“He taught me how to deal with difficult situations”，结合语境可知，此处指刘浩洋教贾斯汀中文和太极。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：随着技术和媒体的快速发展，青少年可以很容易地在网上获得其他国家的信息。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；difficultly困难地；dangerously危险地。根据“With technology and media developing quickly”可知，随着技术和媒体的快速发展，青少年在网上获得其他国家的信息应该很容易。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：通过这次旅行，中美学生更多地了解了彼此，体验了不同文化的美。 offered提供；imagined想象；expected期待；experienced体验。根据空格后“the beauty of different cultures”可知，此处指的是体验了不同文化的美。故选D。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Fengyang Neighbourhood Centre will have Chinese food cooking classes this winter vacation. The class will be in Room 303, 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd. Here are some easy Chinese recipes. Luoyang Beef Soup Ingredients: 500g beef, 1 onion, 1 carrot, a piece of ginger, some salt Instructions: Clean and cut the beef. Put it and other ingredients in a pot with water. Cook for 30 minutes, and then add some salt. Cook for 10 more minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao (禹州粉条) and green onions for a different taste. Zhengzhou Huimian Ingredients: 300g mutton, 200g noodles, a piece of ginger, some salt and green onions Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces. Cook them with water and the ginger to make broth (肉汤). Add some salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. Pour the broth over the noodles and add the green onions on top. Mapo Tofu Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced (绞碎的) meat, a little pepper and 1 spoon of broad bean paste (豆瓣酱) Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the bean paste for 5 minutes. Add the tofu and pepper. Cook for another 2-3 minutes. Serve with rice.Remember: Broad bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special. 36. When is it available for you if you want to take the class? A. 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m., January 15th. B. 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m., January 18th. C. 10:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m., January 20th. D. 11:00 a.m.-1:30 p.m., January 24th. 37. How long does it take to cook Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 38. What is the right order of making Zhengzhou Huimian? ①Pour the broth over the noodles and add the green onions on top. ②Cut the mutton into small pieces and make broth. ③Add some salt when the mutton is soft. ④Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③①②④ 39. What makes Mapo tofu special? A. Tofu. B. Minced meat. C. Green onions. D. Broad bean paste. 40. What can you learn from the class? A. Some ways to make Chinese food. B. Some useful advice about making friends. C. Some delicious food from other countries. D. Some meaningful plans for the winter vacation. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，凤阳社区中心将在寒假开设中餐烹饪课，并提供了洛阳牛肉汤、郑州烩面和麻婆豆腐三道菜的简易食谱，以吸引对中餐烹饪感兴趣的人报名参加。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The class will be in Room 303, 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd.”可知，课程时间为1月18日至23日每天9:00-11:30，选项B时间在课程时间范围内，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cook for 30 minutes, and then add some salt. Cook for 10 more minutes.”可知，制作洛阳牛肉汤共需30+10=40分钟，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut the mutton into small pieces. Cook them with water and the ginger to make broth... Add some salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. Pour the broth over the noodles and add the green onions on top.”可知，郑州烩面的制作步骤为；切羊肉块熬汤→羊肉变软加盐→煮面条装碗→浇汤放葱，顺序为②③④①，故选C。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Broad bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special.”可知，豆瓣酱让麻婆豆腐特别，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fengyang Neighbourhood Centre will have Chinese food cooking classes…Here are some easy Chinese recipes.”可知，课程可学习制作中国菜的方法，故选A。 B In a small town, there lived two best friends, Tom and Jerry. They became good friends when they were kids. They told each other about their happy and sad things, and also their strange ideas and dreams. One day, Jerry’s family found new jobs and had to move to another city. Jerry was heartbroken to leave Tom and the town they grew up in. Tom was also very sad but he knew he had to be strong for his friend. Before Jerry left, Tom gave him a small box and said, “Whenever you feel sad or miss our times here, open this.” Jerry took the box and with a heavy heart, moved away. In the new city, Jerry often felt sad and out of place. One day, when he was really missing Tom, he opened the box. Inside was a photo of them together, a note that said, “No matter how far we are, our friendship will always shine through” and a small gift with their names on it. Jerry was touched and realized that even though they were far away, their friendship was still as strong as ever. He called Tom and they talked for hours, talking about the old days and sharing their new experiences. A few years later, they both grew up, but their friendship was still strong. They tried to visit each other when they were free. Because true friendship is not about being together all the time, but about being there for each other in hearts and minds, no matter what life throws at them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. When did Tom and Jerry become friends? A. When they were kids. B. When they were adults. C. When they were in high school. D. When Jerry moved to the new city. 42. What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean in the passage? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Bored. 43. How did Jerry feel in the new city at first? A. Busy and tired. B. Happy and excited. C Sad and out of place. D. Angry and disappointed. 44. What was in the box that Tom gave Jerry? A. A map and a toy. B. A toy and a letter. C. A book and some snacks. D. A photo, a note and a small gift. 45. What does the story tell us about true friendship? A. True friendship means being together all the time. B. True friendship will grow less as people grow up. C. True friendship is only when there are no difficulties. D. True friendship is about being there for each other in hearts and minds. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Jerry这对童年好友因Jerry搬家而分离，通过Tom赠送的盒子维系友谊，最终明白真正的友谊是心灵相伴的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They became good friends when they were kids.”可知，Tom和Jerry在小时候成朋友。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jerry had to move to another city”及“Tom was also very sad”可知，“heartbroken”表示“难过的”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the new city, Jerry often felt sad and out of place.”可知，Jerry刚到新城市时感到难过且格格不入。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inside was a photo of them together, a note that said...and a small gift with their names on it.”可知，盒子里有照片、便条和小礼物。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨理解题。根据“Because true friendship is not about being together all the time, but about being there for each other in hearts and minds...”可知，真正的友谊是心灵与思想上的相伴。故选D。 C Friends, the year 2050 is about 25 years away from today, and today every person wants to know about our future. Although no one knows what is going to happen, we can predict that. By 2050, there will be at least 9 billion people in the world. And about 75% of the world’s people will be living in cities. Then there will be buildings touching the sky. Roads will be up to several floors. In the future, we will be using more technology devices (设备) than we do today, and computers will be many times faster than today. Self-flying cars will come in 2050, so there won’t be so many cars on the road. And self-driving cars will come, too. Now, self-driving trains are running in many rich countries. In this way, in the future, self-driving cars can make their place in some rich areas. What’s more, by 2050, 50% of jobs will also be lost because robots will be doing most of the work at that time. In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars (火星), not in foreign countries. At that time, the Moon and Mars will be just like the Earth, with trees and plants. About this, NASA and many space companies (公司) are working on it. ________ Children will not have heavy bags on their backs. They will have computers in their hands. And at that time, blackboards will also be touch screens, so the teacher can draw any picture without using any chalk (粉笔). It is said that by 2050, we will be able to find aliens (外星人) and their planets. And the world will not end because at that time people of many countries will protect themselves before the aliens come. 46. By 2050, how many of the world’s people will be living in cities? A. About 9 billion. B. About 6.75 billion. C. About 7.5 billion. D. About 2.25 billion. 47. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Where people would like to spend their holidays in 2050. B. Why people don’t spend their holidays on the Earth in 2050. C. How people go to the Moon and Mars for a holiday in 2050. D. What people will take for holiday on the Moon and Mars in 2050. 48. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5. A. In 2050, schools will remain the same as now. B. In 2050, schools will be very different from now. C. In 2050, people will be born with much knowledge. D. In 2050, there will be no students in the world. 49. What is the best title for this passage? A. How can people live a better life? B. What can people do for the nice life in 2050? C. What will the world of 2050 be like? D. Why do people want to drive new cars in 2050? 50. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对2050年的世界进行了预测，包括人口分布、科技设备使用、交通方式、工作情况、度假地点、学校变化以及外星探索等方面。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2050, there will be at least 9 billion people in the world. And about 75% of the world’s people will be living in cities.”可知，到2050年世界至少有90亿人，其中约75%的人将生活在城市，所以到2050年大约67.5亿人将生活在城市。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars (火星), not in foreign countries.”以及后文提到NASA和许多太空公司正在为此努力，可推测该段主要讲的是2050年人们喜欢在哪里度假。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children will not have heavy bags on their backs. They will have computers in their hands. And at that time, blackboards will also be touch screens, so the teacher can draw any picture without using any chalk (粉笔).”可知，孩子们不用背沉重的书包，手里会有电脑，黑板也会是触摸屏，老师不用粉笔就能画画，这些都表明2050年的学校和现在会很不一样，选项B符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要对2050年的世界进行了预测，以选项C“2050年的世界会是什么样的？”作为标题最合适。故选C。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出对2050年未来的预测这一话题；第二至第六段分别从人口、科技设备、交通、工作、度假、学校、外星人等方面具体描述2050年的情况。所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤⑥。故选D。 D In the past, people read the news in newspapers or magazines, listened to it on the radio or watched it on television. These days, social media like Instagram, TikTok or YouTube has become a new way for people to know what’s going on around the world. A report pointed out that the number of people in the UK watching news on TikTok in 2023 is 4.9 million, up from 900,000 in 2020. It’s also reported that 29% of UK children use Instagram to look for news. For most people, it’s a popular way to follow news on social media every day. Stories are everywhere if people open an app. Also, people can read news in a friendly way, such as a quick video on TikTok. People can get information easily by social media. It even pays attention to news going on all over the world. However, some people think that news on social media isn’t true. The official press (报社) check the information before they put up news online, but other people might not do this. So we can’t always trust everything on it. Studies show that people in the UK spend 108 minutes a day on social media. People will be able to have a rest from it if they get their news from a newspaper or the TV. Then, what do you think of social media? 51. Paragraph 1 is to ________. A. give an example B. ask a question C. lead into the topic D. list some numbers 52. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 53. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Using social media. B. Posting news online. C. Telling new stories. D. Checking the information before posting news. 54. What do we know from the text? A. People can get information hard by social media. B. Few people follow news on social media every day. C. All the news on social media is believable. D. People can get information easily from social media. 55. What may the next paragraph talk about? A. Suggestions of how to use social media. B. Some opinions on social media. C. The danger of reading news on TikTok. D. The reasons for using social media. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了社交媒体作为新闻来源的普及、便利性及其存在的真实性挑战，并对比了传统媒体与社交媒体的差异。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。通读第一段可知，第一段通过对比过去和现在的新闻获取方式，自然引出“社交媒体成为新闻新渠道”这一主题。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A report pointed out that the number of people in the UK watching news on TikTok in 2023 is 4.9 million, up from 900,000 in 2020.”可知，此处说的是英国在TikTok上观看新闻的人数由2020年的90万到2023年的490万，人数在不断地上升，如A图所示。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The official press (报社) check the information before they put up news online, but other people might not do this.”可知，官方媒体在网上发布新闻之前会检查信息，但其他人可能不会这样做。可推测，下划线“this”指的是前文“The official press check the information before they put up news online”中的“核实信息”这一行为。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“People can get information easily by social media.”可知，人们可以通过社交媒体轻松获取信息。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章结尾以问句“Then, what do you think of social media?”结束，可推测，下文最可能探讨人们对社交媒体的不同看法或观点。故选B。 六. 任务型阅读.（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容补全短文，其中有一项多余。 We all know that exercise is good for our physical health. In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health. ____56____ Exercise is good for moods (心情). ____57____ It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as a part of a treatment for the patients with depression (抑郁症). Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety (焦虑) and stress. These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down. When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved. In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends? ____58____ All these will offer you great chances to make new friends. ____59____ A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself. Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health. Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to challenges of life through exercise day by day. ____60____ A. People usually feel happy after doing sports. B. Staying at home can’t help you make friends. C. Finally, exercise can help people become more confident. D. In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways. E. Try to join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons. F. Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives. 【答案】56. F 57. A 58. E 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了运动对心理健康的多种益处，包括改善心情、减轻焦虑和压力、促进社交关系以及增强自信心，并总结了运动对身心健康的综合作用。 【56题详解】 根据前文“In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health.”和后文“Exercise is good for moods (心情).”可知，此处需一句承上启下或具体说明的句子。F选项“由于锻炼，人们觉得他们过着有意义的生活。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据前文“Exercise is good for moods (心情).”可知，此处应具体说明锻炼身体如何影响心情。A选项“人们通常在做运动后感到快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据前文“In addition, exercise can help with social relations. Want to make more friends?”和后文“All these will offer you great chances to make new friends.”可知，此处应列举了多种运动社交方式。E选项“试着加入一个体育俱乐部或者去当地的跑步团体，或者去上舞蹈或者游泳课。”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据后文“A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself.”可知，此处与自信有关。C选项“最后，锻炼可以帮助人们变得更加自信。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据前文“Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health. Most people get used to challenges of life through exercise day by day.”可知，上文已对运动的意义进行了总结，此处需一个简洁有力的最终结论句。D选项“总之，锻炼在很多方面对你都有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 七、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） Do you know the Silk Road? It is one of the ____61____ (old) trade routes (路线) in the world. It ____62____ from Xi’an and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was not only ____63____ way for trade, but also a bridge for cultural exchange. Many merchants (商人) traveled along the road ____64____ (sell) silk, tea and other goods. They also brought back new ideas and technologies from other ____65____ (country). Zhang Qian was a great explorer. He was sent to the Western Regions twice by the emperor. His journeys helped open up the Silk Road. Today, the Silk Road is ____66____ (get) more and more attention. China has built the Belt and Road Initiative, which is like a modern Silk Road. It ____67____ (connect) China with the rest of the world. People from different countries can ____68____ (easy) do business and communicate with each other. I hope I can travel along the Silk Road once in my life. I want to visit the historical sites and learn ____69____ the cultural history of different countries. I’m sure it ____70____ (be) a wonderful trip. 【答案】61. oldest 62. started##began 63. a 64. to sell 65. countries 66. getting 67. connects 68. easily 69. about 70. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路作为古老贸易路线和文化桥梁的历史作用，张骞的贡献，以及当代“一带一路”倡议对其精神的延续，并表达了作者亲身探访的愿望。 【61题详解】 句意：这是世界上最古老的贸易路线之一。根据“It is one of the…trade routes (路线) in the world.”，结合所给词可知，old“老的”，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入old的最高级oldest，意为“最古老的”，指世界上最古老的贸易路线之一。故填oldest。 【62题详解】 句意：它始于西安，止于地中海。根据空格后“and ended in the Mediterranean Sea.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合语境，此处应该指丝绸之路始于西安，start/begin“开始”，动词原形，此处应用过去式started或者began作谓语。故填started/began。 【63题详解】 句意：丝绸之路不仅是一条贸易之路，也是文化交流的桥梁。根据空格后“way for trade”可知，此处泛指一条贸易之路，且“way”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，所以应填入不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：许多商人沿路贩卖丝绸、茶叶和其他商品。分析句子“Many merchants (商人) traveled along the road…silk, tea and other goods.”，结合所给词可知，sell“出售”，动词原形，此处应填入to sell，不定式，作目的状语。故填to sell。 【65题详解】 句意：他们也从其他国家带回了新的想法和技术。根据空格前“other”，结合所给词可知，country“国家”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式countries，泛指其他国家。故填countries。 【66题详解】 句意：如今，丝绸之路正得到越来越多的关注。分析句子“Today, the Silk Road is…more and more attention.”，结合所给词可知，get“变得”，动词原形，此处应填入其现在分词getting，与空格前“is”一起构成现在进行时，作谓语，表达丝绸之路正得到越来越多的关注。故填getting。 【67题详解】 句意：它把中国和世界其他地方联系起来。根据句意，结合语境可知，该句在陈述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时；又分析句子“It…China with the rest of the world.”，结合所给词可知，connect“联系”，动词原形，该句主语“It”第三人称单数，所以此处应填入其第三人称单数形式connects，作谓语。故填connects。 【68题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人可以很容易地做生意和相互交流。根据“People from different countries can…do business and communicate with each other.”可知，easy“容易的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式easily，修饰动词do和communicate，意为“容易地”，指容易地做生意和相互交流。故填easily。 【69题详解】 句意：我想参观历史遗迹，了解不同国家的文化历史。根据“learn…the cultural history of different countries.”可知，此处指了解不同国家的文化历史。learn about“了解”，动词短语。故填about。 【70题详解】 句意：我相信这将是一次美妙的旅行。根据“I’m sure it…a wonderful trip.”可知，结合所给词可知，此处在描述对未来的预测和愿望，时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，所以填入will be，作谓语。故填will be。 八、书面表达（共15分） 71. 假如你是李华，新年来临之际，你校为了激励同学们积极向上，正在开展以“To be a better me”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，并谈谈你的新年计划。 内容包括：1.健康：饮食和运动；2.兴趣；3. 交友；4.学习；5. 未来职业。 要求： 1. 演讲稿应包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 To Be a Better Me Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】 例文 To Be a Better Me Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. To be a better me, I have a plan. First, I will eat more vegetables and play sports twice a week to keep healthy. Second, I will spend more time on my hobby, reading, because it makes me happy. Third, I will be friendly and help others to make new friends. For study, I will listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. Finally, I want to be a teacher in the future, so I will work hard now. I believe I can do it! That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：演讲稿； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：围绕健康、兴趣、交友、学习、未来职业五个方面，按顺序阐述新年计划。 【写作步骤】 第一步：总述有新年计划； 第二步：用First, Second, Third, For study, Finally等顺序词，分别说明五个方面的具体计划； 第三步：结尾表达信心。 【亮点词汇】 ①keep healthy 保持健康 ②on time 按时 【高分句型】 ①I will spend more time on my hobby, reading, because it makes me happy.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②I want to be a teacher in the future, so I will work hard now.（运用了so引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $