2026年广东省深圳市中考英语第二次模拟考试真题八套 (一)

2025-2026年深圳市中考英语第二次模拟考试真题（八套） 英语（一） 说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Early every morning, a shepherd ( 牧羊人) took his sheep out into the fields to eat grass and then he would sit down under a tree. Sometimes,while 11 his sheep, he would sleep for a short time. After the sheep were 12 , he would round them up and walk back home. One day, the shepherd saw a wolf eyeing his sheep. It was some distance(距离) away. At first, the shepherd thought he was going to have a 13 with the enemy. He kept a strict watch over its 14 , but the wolf did nothing. When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep, the wolf 15 followed them at a distance. This continued for a few days. The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the 16 every morning, but it just watched and didn't catch any sheep. By and by, the shepherd wasn't 17 that the wolf would kill his sheep. One day, the shepherd was called back home. Leaving the sheep in front of the wolf, he left. Now, he began to 18 the wolf as a guardian(保护者) of his sheep. When he 19 , what did he find? The wolf had killed most of his sheep. The dead sheep were everywhere. The shepherd sat down 20 and cried, “It is my fault.After all, I put my trust in a wolf!” 1. A. watching B. finding C. seeing D. showing 2. A. tired B. bored C. full D. free 3. A. fight B. word C. game D. meal 4. A. effort B. condition C. situation D. action 5. A. happily B. quietly C. quickly D. noisily 6. A. hills B. rivers C. fields D. houses 7. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. worried 8. A. respect B. consider C. imagine D. admire 9. A. woke up B. ran away C. came back D. dropped in 10. A. sadly B. carefully C. early D. bravely Ⅱ.阅读理解(25小题，共40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A It's Not Waste Until It Is Wasted! With World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for ifferent kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled(循环再利用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines and boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues(纸巾) and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. PMD waste: Packaging made of plastic or metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots (eg. yoghurt pots) and plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste. Harmful waste: Out-of-date drugs, used batteries, paint and oil... Besides, if you don't need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We' re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don't have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website. 11. According to the passage, how many different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard? A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7. 12. Fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the bin. A. red B. green C. blue D. yellow 13. From the passage, we can see that are harmful to the environment. A. paper tissues B. empty bottles C. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs 14. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be . A. sold to collect money for poor kids B. fixed up and given back to you for free C. fixed up and given away to poor kids D. given away immediately to poor kids 15. The main purpose of this passage is . A. to look for volunteers for waste sorting B. to introduce waste sorting to students C. to introduce World Environment Day D. to advertise glass, paper and plastic products B The baobab (猴面包树) is one of nature's oldest and oddest trees. Being able to live for thousands of years, this tree has a special growth structure which looks like a bottle. Native to Madagascar, Africa, and Australia, the baobab grows in tropical (热带的) and semi-tropical climates experiencing little or no freezing temperature. The tree grows 40 to 75 feet tall and has a trunk measuring 35 to 60 feet in diameter. Some baobabs are over 2,000 years old. Baobab trees begin flowering at 20 years of age, becoming covered in midsummer. With a strong, nice odor(气味) at night, the white flowers attract fruit bats and a lot of insects. The seeds are in pods (英), and the resulting fruit is gray and hairy, like hanging rats. The baobab's thick trunk is soft and often filled with hollows,making the tree home to animals, including birds, lizards, squirrels,tree frogs, snakes, spiders and insects. Some hollows are large enough to hold humans. In its native lands, all parts of the unusual tree are used. In Africa, its fruit is made into a lemonade-like drink, the leaves rich in vitamin C are eaten, and the roots are cooked and eaten or used to make red dye(染料). The baobab is grown in parks and used as a street tree throughout tropical areas of the world, such as India and South America. The baobab tree requires a full-sun location with plenty of room to grow. Avoid watering the tree during rainy times of the year. 16. The baobab lives . A. in cold weather B. in Madagascar, Canada, and Australia C. in the place with a lot of sunshine D. for fewer than twenty years 17. The flowers of the baobab . A. are in pods B. look like hanging rats C. are gray and hairy D. are white with a strong, nice odor 18. The underlined word“hollows” means “ ” in Chinese. A.食物 B.水源 C.树洞 D.枝干 19. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. A baobab can live for a lot of years. B. A three-year-old baobab tree has its flowers. C. People can eat the roots of the baobab. D. You can see a baobab in an Indian street. 20. The passage is mainly about . A. the tropical and semi-tropical climates B. the bottle-shaped tree being able to live for thousands of years C. the animals including birds, lizards and tree frogs in Africa D. the plants in India and South America C Is rice your favorite staple food (主食)? Over 90 percent of the world’s rice is eaten in the Asia-Pacific region, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病). Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重担) of diabetes. White rice has a high glycemic index (GI, 升糖指数), which can cause blood sugar levels to rise quickly. Research has found a connection between eating large amounts of rice, particularly white rice, and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, the most common form of the disease. Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia. This number is expected to reach 783 million by 2045, according to the International Diabetes Federation. To fight this issue (问题), researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines have teamed up with various global institutions (机构). Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene bank, they examined 380 seed samples over 10 years to identify genes with a lower GI and higher protein content. They then combined (组合) them to develop a new, healthier type of rice. The new rice has a very low GI and contains twice the amount of protein typically found in regular rice. Rice varieties with higher protein content may contribute to (有助于) slower digestion and absorption rates (消化和吸收速度), meaning they may be able to help control blood sugar levels. According to the IRRI’s Director General Yvonne Pinto, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security (安全). “This could have a big impact (影响) in Asia, as well as in Africa, among the rice-consuming countries (大米消费国),” Nese Sreenivasulu, a scientist at IRRI told The Guardian. So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories. There are plans to start growing in India and the Philippines to help the poor. 21．What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the first paragraph mean? A．Increase. B．Reduce. C．Cause. D．Maintain. 22．According to the passage, which region has the highest percentage of people with diabetes? A．Asia. B．Europe. C．Africa. D．North America. 23．What was the primary aim of the research conducted at the IRRI? A．To increase the yield of rice crops. B．To develop a rice variety with a higher glycemic index. C．To create a healthier rice with lower GI and higher protein. D．To identify the most common form of diabetes. 24．Based on the information provided, where has the new rice variety been grown so far? A．In various countries across Asia. B．In Africa and South America. C．Only in IRRI laboratories. D．In India, the Philippines, and the United States. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Asia-Pacific Region’s Rice Consumption. B．The Future of Rice Production C．A New Variety of Rice to Combat Diabetes D．IRRI Helps Stop Diabetes in Asia 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 A. It is not right to stop using ChatGPT. B. It can even answer all kinds of questions. C. However, not all educators say“no” to ChatGPT. D. In the past months, it has swept the education world. E. Some also worry it does not help build problem-solving skills. F. Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop ChatGPT from being used. ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot tool. 26 According to a US survey of more than 1,000students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages. 27 Some schools in the US, Australia and France don't allow the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, schools order students not to use ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices(设备). 28 Some teachers try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. 29 In addition, ChatGPT can't help with students’ critical-thinking(批判性思维)at all, which is necessary for their study and even lifelong success. 30 Some are working on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop using the tool so far. Others think AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is to change our learning, teaching and examinations to make it suitable for the high technology. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了6个面向学生的讲座，请阅读以下五位同学遇到的问题求助，选择适合他们的讲座，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 Helping Hands—Lectures for students 31 Mary: I find it hard to control bad moods. Sometimes I get angry without any reasons and argue with others. Now most of my friends are afraid of talking with me. 32 Cindy: Although I study very hard and get good marks in quizzes, I often get nervous before exams. Before exams, I only eat a little and sometimes can’t fall asleep, which makes me difficult to focus on exams. 33 Michael: I went to a new school for study because of my parents’ work. I am so shy that I can’t communicate with my new classmates. I miss my old friends very much. 34 Alan: I have planned to do many things, such as remembering words and finishing exercises on Fridays, but I seldom follow my plan because I failed to get up early in the morning at weekends. 35 Emma: I can understand what teacher said in class. However, it is hard for me to finish my homework easily. When I start to finish my homework, I usually forget what I have learned in the daytime. A．Be brave to make friends When you come to a new environment, you may have difficulty in making friends. This lecture will give you some suggestions. 1. Talk about interest 2. Help your new mates in need 3. Discuss study B．Deal with stress Do you feel stressful with your study? Do you feel tired and stay up late to study? Here is the lecture that may help you! The lecture will talk about: 1. Take care of your diet 2. Do exercise 3. Relax yourself     C． Control your temper Many of us may lose temper and easily to get angry with your friends and don’t know how to do. You can attend this lecture! Here are the topics of this lecture: 1. How to calm down 2. How to communicate 3. How to think over D．How to study efficiently Study efficiently is more than listening to the teacher. This lecture is about some methods to study more efficiently. 1. Preview and Review 2. Sum up your notes 3. Mind map to memorize E. Important things in your plans Making plans is beneficial in your study. But do you know how to make plan correctly? This lecture will tell you what to pay attention in making plans. 1. Schedule   2. Timetable    3. Details     F. Exams are not terrible! You may take part in many kinds of the exams in your study life. If you are stressful about the exam, you can come to this lecture and get some helpful suggestions. 1. Be confident 2. Focus on mistakes 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, a new AI search engine, is making waves in the tech world. It 36 (develop) by a team of experts in 2024. Since its appearance, the team 37 (am) to provide more accurate and relevant search results. Unlike traditional search 38 (engine), DecpSeek uses advanced algorithms(算法) 39 (understand) what you' re looking for. When you type in 40 question, DeepSeek tries to figure out exactly what you mean and gives you the best answers, which means you spend less time searching and have more time to find what you need. DeepSeek is especially 41 (use) for students. It can help 42 (they) find information for school projects faster, and learn new things 43 (easy).Instead of digging through lots of websites, DeepSeek brings the best information right to us. This new way of searching could change 44 we use the internet. With DeepSeek, finding what you need is as easy as a few clicks. It's 45 having a super-smart helper that knows just what you' re looking for! IV. 书面表达(15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 大多数人都害怕失败，在失败时他们会感到难过。请你以此话题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对失败的认识和看法。 内容包括： (1)发表对 Colonel Harland Sanders 的看法。(2)你对失败的态度。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 常用短语： give up 放弃 in the end 最终 so that 以便于 take action 采取行动 As we know, most people are afraid of failure. When faced with failure, they feel very sad.. $2025-2026年深圳市中考英语第二次模拟考试真题（八套） 英语（一） 说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Early every morning, a shepherd ( 牧羊人) took his sheep out into the fields to eat grass and then he would sit down under a tree. Sometimes,while 11 his sheep, he would sleep for a short time. After the sheep were 12 , he would round them up and walk back home. One day, the shepherd saw a wolf eyeing his sheep. It was some distance(距离) away. At first, the shepherd thought he was going to have a 13 with the enemy. He kept a strict watch over its 14 , but the wolf did nothing. When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep, the wolf 15 followed them at a distance. This continued for a few days. The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the 16 every morning, but it just watched and didn't catch any sheep. By and by, the shepherd wasn't 17 that the wolf would kill his sheep. One day, the shepherd was called back home. Leaving the sheep in front of the wolf, he left. Now, he began to 18 the wolf as a guardian(保护者) of his sheep. When he 19 , what did he find? The wolf had killed most of his sheep. The dead sheep were everywhere. The shepherd sat down 20 and cried, “It is my fault.After all, I put my trust in a wolf!” 1. A. watching B. finding C. seeing D. showing 2. A. tired B. bored C. full D. free 3. A. fight B. word C. game D. meal 4. A. effort B. condition C. situation D. action 5. A. happily B. quietly C. quickly D. noisily 6. A. hills B. rivers C. fields D. houses 7. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. worried 8. A. respect B. consider C. imagine D. admire 9. A. woke up B. ran away C. came back D. dropped in 10. A. sadly B. carefully C. early D. bravely 这是一篇关于“牧羊人轻信狼”的完形填空，答案及解析如下： 答案：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 详细解析： 1. A. watching 解析：牧羊人在“照看”羊的时候会小睡，“watch”表示“看守、照看”，符合语境。 2. C. full 解析：羊吃完草后“吃饱了”，牧羊人才会把它们赶回家，“full”表示“饱的”。 3. A. fight 解析：牧羊人看到狼盯着羊，以为要和敌人“打斗”，“have a fight with”表示“与……打斗”。 4. D. action 解析：牧羊人密切关注狼的“行动”，“action”表示“行为、行动”。 5. B. quietly 解析：狼“安静地”在远处跟着，“quietly”体现狼的隐蔽性，符合后文“只是观察”的逻辑。 6. C. fields 解析：前文提到牧羊人每天带羊去“田野”吃草，所以狼每天在“田野”附近等待。 7. D. worried 解析：狼连续几天只是观察，牧羊人不再“担心”狼会杀羊。 8. B. consider 解析：牧羊人开始把狼“视为”羊的守护者，“consider...as...”表示“把……视为”。 9. C. came back 解析：牧羊人回家后“回来”查看，对应后文发现羊被杀害的情节。 10. A. sadly 解析：看到羊被杀害，牧羊人“伤心地”坐下哭泣，“sadly”体现情绪。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(25小题，共40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A It's Not Waste Until It Is Wasted! With World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for ifferent kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled(循环再利用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines and boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues(纸巾) and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. PMD waste: Packaging made of plastic or metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots (eg. yoghurt pots) and plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste. Harmful waste: Out-of-date drugs, used batteries, paint and oil... Besides, if you don't need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We' re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don't have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website. 11. According to the passage, how many different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard? A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7. 12. Fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the bin. A. red B. green C. blue D. yellow 13. From the passage, we can see that are harmful to the environment. A. paper tissues B. empty bottles C. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs 14. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be . A. sold to collect money for poor kids B. fixed up and given back to you for free C. fixed up and given away to poor kids D. given away immediately to poor kids 15. The main purpose of this passage is . A. to look for volunteers for waste sorting B. to introduce waste sorting to students C. to introduce World Environment Day D. to advertise glass, paper and plastic products 这是一篇关于学校垃圾分类的阅读理解，答案及解析如下： 答案：11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 详细解析： 11. A. 4 解析：文中明确提到“lay four different colors of rubbish bins”，即校园里有4种颜色的垃圾桶。 12. B. green 解析：鱼骨属于厨余垃圾，文中说明“green is for kitchen waste”，所以应扔进绿色垃圾桶。 13. D. out-of-date drugs 解析：文中“Harmful waste”部分包含“out-of-date drugs（过期药品）”，这类属于有害环境的垃圾。 14. C. fixed up and given away to poor kids 解析：文中提到“volunteers will collect old bikes, fix them up and give them away to kids who don’t have enough money”，即旧自行车会被修好后送给贫困孩子。 15. B. to introduce waste sorting to students 解析：文章核心是学校要求学生养成垃圾分类习惯，并介绍了垃圾桶分类、各类垃圾的处理规则，目的是向学生介绍垃圾分类。 B The baobab (猴面包树) is one of nature's oldest and oddest trees. Being able to live for thousands of years, this tree has a special growth structure which looks like a bottle. Native to Madagascar, Africa, and Australia, the baobab grows in tropical (热带的) and semi-tropical climates experiencing little or no freezing temperature. The tree grows 40 to 75 feet tall and has a trunk measuring 35 to 60 feet in diameter. Some baobabs are over 2,000 years old. Baobab trees begin flowering at 20 years of age, becoming covered in midsummer. With a strong, nice odor(气味) at night, the white flowers attract fruit bats and a lot of insects. The seeds are in pods (英), and the resulting fruit is gray and hairy, like hanging rats. The baobab's thick trunk is soft and often filled with hollows,making the tree home to animals, including birds, lizards, squirrels,tree frogs, snakes, spiders and insects. Some hollows are large enough to hold humans. In its native lands, all parts of the unusual tree are used. In Africa, its fruit is made into a lemonade-like drink, the leaves rich in vitamin C are eaten, and the roots are cooked and eaten or used to make red dye(染料). The baobab is grown in parks and used as a street tree throughout tropical areas of the world, such as India and South America. The baobab tree requires a full-sun location with plenty of room to grow. Avoid watering the tree during rainy times of the year. 16. The baobab lives . A. in cold weather B. in Madagascar, Canada, and Australia C. in the place with a lot of sunshine D. for fewer than twenty years 17. The flowers of the baobab . A. are in pods B. look like hanging rats C. are gray and hairy D. are white with a strong, nice odor 18. The underlined word“hollows” means “ ” in Chinese. A.食物 B.水源 C.树洞 D.枝干 19. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. A baobab can live for a lot of years. B. A three-year-old baobab tree has its flowers. C. People can eat the roots of the baobab. D. You can see a baobab in an Indian street. 20. The passage is mainly about . A. the tropical and semi-tropical climates B. the bottle-shaped tree being able to live for thousands of years C. the animals including birds, lizards and tree frogs in Africa D. the plants in India and South America 这是一篇关于猴面包树的阅读理解，答案及解析如下： 答案：16.C 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.B 详细解析 16. C. in the place with a lot of sunshine 解析：最后一段提到“猴面包树需要充足阳光的生长环境”，且前文说明它生长在热带/亚热带（几乎无冰冻），对应“有大量阳光的地方”。 17. D. are white with a strong, nice odor 解析：文中明确描述猴面包树的花“是白色的，夜间有浓郁的好闻气味”，对应选项D。 18. C. 树洞 解析：后文提到“这些hollows是动物的栖息地，有的甚至能容纳人类”，结合“树干厚实柔软”的描述，可推断“hollows”是“树洞”。 19. B. A three-year-old baobab tree has its flowers. 解析：文中说明“猴面包树20岁才开始开花”，因此3岁的树不会开花，该选项错误。 20. B. the bottle-shaped tree being able to live for thousands of years 解析：文章核心介绍猴面包树（外形像瓶子、能存活数千年）的生长、特征、用途等，对应选项B。 C Is rice your favorite staple food (主食)? Over 90 percent of the world’s rice is eaten in the Asia-Pacific region, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病). Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重担) of diabetes. White rice has a high glycemic index (GI, 升糖指数), which can cause blood sugar levels to rise quickly. Research has found a connection between eating large amounts of rice, particularly white rice, and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, the most common form of the disease. Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia. This number is expected to reach 783 million by 2045, according to the International Diabetes Federation. To fight this issue (问题), researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines have teamed up with various global institutions (机构). Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene bank, they examined 380 seed samples over 10 years to identify genes with a lower GI and higher protein content. They then combined (组合) them to develop a new, healthier type of rice. The new rice has a very low GI and contains twice the amount of protein typically found in regular rice. Rice varieties with higher protein content may contribute to (有助于) slower digestion and absorption rates (消化和吸收速度), meaning they may be able to help control blood sugar levels. According to the IRRI’s Director General Yvonne Pinto, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security (安全). “This could have a big impact (影响) in Asia, as well as in Africa, among the rice-consuming countries (大米消费国),” Nese Sreenivasulu, a scientist at IRRI told The Guardian. So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories. There are plans to start growing in India and the Philippines to help the poor. 21．What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the first paragraph mean? A．Increase. B．Reduce. C．Cause. D．Maintain. 22．According to the passage, which region has the highest percentage of people with diabetes? A．Asia. B．Europe. C．Africa. D．North America. 23．What was the primary aim of the research conducted at the IRRI? A．To increase the yield of rice crops. B．To develop a rice variety with a higher glycemic index. C．To create a healthier rice with lower GI and higher protein. D．To identify the most common form of diabetes. 24．Based on the information provided, where has the new rice variety been grown so far? A．In various countries across Asia. B．In Africa and South America. C．Only in IRRI laboratories. D．In India, the Philippines, and the United States. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Asia-Pacific Region’s Rice Consumption. B．The Future of Rice Production C．A New Variety of Rice to Combat Diabetes D．IRRI Helps Stop Diabetes in Asia 这是一篇关于“新型低升糖指数大米”的阅读理解，答案及解析如下： 答案：21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 详细解析 21. B. Reduce. 解析：前文提到“吃大米会增加患糖尿病的风险”，后文说“这种新大米有助于____健康负担”，结合语境“alleviate”意为“减轻、缓解”，对应“Reduce”。 22. A. Asia. 解析：文中明确提到“全球糖尿病患者中超过60%生活在亚洲”，因此亚洲的糖尿病患者占比最高。 23. C. To create a rice variety with lower GI and higher protein. 解析：文中说明IRRI的研究是“筛选低升糖指数、高蛋白质的基因，组合开发新型健康大米”，核心目的是研发低GI、高蛋白质的大米品种。 24. C. Only in IRRI laboratories. 解析：文中提到“这种新大米目前只在IRRI实验室种植，计划未来在印度、菲律宾推广”，因此目前仅在实验室种植。 25. C. A New Variety of Rice to Combat Diabetes 解析：文章核心是介绍菲律宾研发的“低GI、高蛋白质新型大米”，目的是帮助对抗因吃大米引发的糖尿病问题，该标题最贴合主题。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 A. It is not right to stop using ChatGPT. B. It can even answer all kinds of questions. C. However, not all educators say“no” to ChatGPT. D. In the past months, it has swept the education world. E. Some also worry it does not help build problem-solving skills. F. Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop ChatGPT from being used. ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot tool. 26 According to a US survey of more than 1,000students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages. 27 Some schools in the US, Australia and France don't allow the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, schools order students not to use ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices(设备). 28 Some teachers try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. 29 In addition, ChatGPT can't help with students’ critical-thinking(批判性思维)at all, which is necessary for their study and even lifelong success. 30 Some are working on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop using the tool so far. Others think AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is to change our learning, teaching and examinations to make it suitable for the high technology. 答案：26.D 27.B 28.F 29.E 30.C 详细解析  D. In the past months, it has swept the education world. 解析：前文介绍ChatGPT是智能AI工具，后文提到“超89%学生用它写作业”，此处用“过去几个月它席卷教育界”衔接，体现其普及性。 27. B. It can even answer all kinds of questions. 解析：前文列举ChatGPT的功能（写故事、邮件等），此处用“甚至能回答各类问题”补充其能力，承接功能描述。 28. F. Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop ChatGPT from being used. 解析：前文说部分学校禁止用ChatGPT，后文提到“老师增加口语考试、手写作业”，此处用“老师调整课堂来阻止使用ChatGPT”衔接，体现应对措施。 29. E. Some also worry it does not help build problem-solving skills. 解析：前文说“担心工具让学生作弊”，后文补充“无助于批判性思维”，此处用“有人还担心它不利于培养解决问题的能力”衔接，体现更多担忧。 30. C. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. 解析：后文说“部分教育者研究如何使用它”，与前文“禁止使用”形成转折，此处用“并非所有教育者都反对ChatGPT”衔接。 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了6个面向学生的讲座，请阅读以下五位同学遇到的问题求助，选择适合他们的讲座，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 Helping Hands—Lectures for students 31 Mary: I find it hard to control bad moods. Sometimes I get angry without any reasons and argue with others. Now most of my friends are afraid of talking with me. 32 Cindy: Although I study very hard and get good marks in quizzes, I often get nervous before exams. Before exams, I only eat a little and sometimes can’t fall asleep, which makes me difficult to focus on exams. 33 Michael: I went to a new school for study because of my parents’ work. I am so shy that I can’t communicate with my new classmates. I miss my old friends very much. 34 Alan: I have planned to do many things, such as remembering words and finishing exercises on Fridays, but I seldom follow my plan because I failed to get up early in the morning at weekends. 35 Emma: I can understand what teacher said in class. However, it is hard for me to finish my homework easily. When I start to finish my homework, I usually forget what I have learned in the daytime. A．Be brave to make friends When you come to a new environment, you may have difficulty in making friends. This lecture will give you some suggestions. 1. Talk about interest 2. Help your new mates in need 3. Discuss study B．Deal with stress Do you feel stressful with your study? Do you feel tired and stay up late to study? Here is the lecture that may help you! The lecture will talk about: 1. Take care of your diet 2. Do exercise 3. Relax yourself     C． Control your temper Many of us may lose temper and easily to get angry with your friends and don’t know how to do. You can attend this lecture! Here are the topics of this lecture: 1. How to calm down 2. How to communicate 3. How to think over D．How to study efficiently Study efficiently is more than listening to the teacher. This lecture is about some methods to study more efficiently. 1. Preview and Review 2. Sum up your notes 3. Mind map to memorize E. Important things in your plans Making plans is beneficial in your study. But do you know how to make plan correctly? This lecture will tell you what to pay attention in making plans. 1. Schedule   2. Timetable    3. Details     F. Exams are not terrible! You may take part in many kinds of the exams in your study life. If you are stressful about the exam, you can come to this lecture and get some helpful suggestions. 1. Be confident 2. Focus on mistakes 答案：31.C 32.F 33.A 34.E 35.D 31. C. Control your temper 解析：Mary的问题是“难以控制坏情绪、容易生气”，对应C讲座（“控制脾气”）。 32. F. Exams are not terrible 解析：Cindy的问题是“考试前紧张、影响睡眠”，对应F讲座（“应对考试压力”）。 33. A. Be brave to make friends 解析：Michael的问题是“转学到新学校，难以和同学交流、想念旧朋友”，对应A讲座（“勇敢交友”）。 34. E. Important things in your plans 解析：Alan的问题是“制定计划但难以执行”，对应E讲座（“计划中的注意事项”）。 35. D. Study efficiently 解析：Emma的问题是“上课能听懂，但写作业慢、容易忘知识”，对应D讲座（“高效学习方法”）。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, a new AI search engine, is making waves in the tech world. It 36 (develop) by a team of experts in 2024. Since its appearance, the team 37 (am) to provide more accurate and relevant search results. Unlike traditional search 38 (engine), DecpSeek uses advanced algorithms(算法) 39 (understand) what you' re looking for. When you type in 40 question, DeepSeek tries to figure out exactly what you mean and gives you the best answers, which means you spend less time searching and have more time to find what you need. DeepSeek is especially 41 (use) for students. It can help 42 (they) find information for school projects faster, and learn new things 43 (easy).Instead of digging through lots of websites, DeepSeek brings the best information right to us. This new way of searching could change 44 we use the internet. With DeepSeek, finding what you need is as easy as a few clicks. It's 45 having a super-smart helper that knows just what you' re looking for! 答案：36.was developed 37.has been 38.engines 39.to understand 40.a 41.useful 42.them 43.easily 44.how 45.like 详细解析： 36. was developed 解析：主语“It（DeepSeek）”和“develop”是被动关系，且时间是“2024”（过去时），故用一般过去时的被动语态“was developed”。 37. has been 解析：“Since its appearance（自它出现以来）”是现在完成时的标志，主语“the team”是单数，故填“has been”（“be to do”表示“计划/旨在做某事”）。 38. engines 解析：“traditional search engine”是可数名词，此处表泛指（传统搜索引擎这类事物），用复数“engines”。 39. to understand 解析：固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，填动词不定式“to understand”。 40. a 解析：“question”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个问题”，且“question”以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词“a”。 41. useful 解析：此处作表语，需用形容词，“use”的形容词是“useful（有用的）”。 42. them 解析：“help”是动词，后接宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。 43. easily 解析：修饰动词“learn”，需用副词，“easy”的副词是“easily”。 44. how 解析：此处引导宾语从句，作“change”的宾语，结合句意“改变我们如何使用互联网”，填“how”。 45. like 解析：固定搭配“it's like doing sth.”表示“这就像做某事一样”，填介词“like”。 IV. 书面表达(15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 大多数人都害怕失败，在失败时他们会感到难过。请你以此话题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对失败的认识和看法。 内容包括： (1)发表对 Colonel Harland Sanders 的看法。(2)你对失败的态度。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 常用短语： give up 放弃 in the end 最终 so that 以便于 take action 采取行动 As we know, most people are afraid of failure. When faced with failure, they feel very sad.. 参考范文： As we know, most people are afraid of failure. When faced with failure, they feel very sad. Take Colonel Harland Sanders as an example: he failed many times before creating KFC. He never gave up, and in the end, his persistence led to success. Failure, to him, was just a step toward improvement. For me, I see failure as a teacher. It shows me my weaknesses so that I can take action to fix them. Instead of feeling sad, I’ll learn from mistakes and keep trying. $