2026届高三寒假英语专项训练02 完形填空

2026年高三英语寒假专项训练02——完型填空 A The year 2026 has been hailed as a critical period for artificial intelligence(AI)governance.With AI technology rapidly permeating various industries,its dual impacts have become increasingly prominent.In September 2025,the United Nations launched a high-level mechanism for global dialogue on AI governance,aiming to balance technological innovation and risk 1 Scientists predict that in 2026,AI agents capable of executing complex,multi-step tasks will gain wider 2 .These intelligent systems are expected to boost productivity by integrating with traditional industries,creating new business forms and economic growth points.However,challenges such as deepfakes,data abuse,and the"digital divide"between developed and developing countries have 3 global concerns. The British journal Nature emphasized that 2026 should be a year for the world to unite for AI safety.Governments, enterprises,and academic institutions are 4 to establish common norms.Some countries have proposed regulatory frameworks to 5 the negative effects of AI,while tech giants are investing heavily in ethical AI research.The 6 of global cooperation in AI governance will determine whether humanity can harness this powerful technology for the common good. As AI-driven data centers push up electricity demand,the 7 between technological development and environmental protection has also attracted attention.Innovations in green energy are being 8 to power AI infrastructure,ensuring sustainable progress.For individuals,adapting to the AI era has become a necessary 9 ,as AI skills are increasingly valued in the job market. In essence,AI governance is not about halting progress but about guiding it onto a 10 path.With joint efforts,the international community can minimize risks and maximize the 11 of AI.The ongoing global dialogue on AI governance is a 12 of humanity's wisdom in addressing emerging challenges.It reminds us that technological advancement must be accompanied by a sense of responsibility to 13 the interests of all mankind. As we step into the middle of the 2020s,AI's role in shaping the world will continue to expand.The decisions made in 2026 will have a 14 impact on the future of AI and the global order.Only through inclusive cooperation can we build an AI ecosystem that is safe,ethical,and 15 to all. 1. A.prevention B.management C.elimination D.identification 2. A.application B.recognition C.evaluation D.promotion 3. A.aroused B.reduced C.ignored D.resolved 4. A.hurrying B.striving C.hesitating D.refusing 5. A.maximize B.highlight C.mitigate D.utilize 6. A.lack B.progress C.absence D.delay 7. A.conflict B.balance C.connection D.gap 8. A.developed B.abandoned C.opposed D.transferred 9. A.choice B.task C.necessity D.ambition 10. A.sustainable B.controversial C.restrictive D.temporary 11. A.risks B.benefits C.costs D.limits 12. A.symbol B.warning C.result D.cause 13. A.threaten B.sacrifice C.safeguard D.overlook 14. A.minimal B.immediate C.lasting D.indirect 15. A.harmful B.accessible C.beneficial D.familiar B The Gaza Strip has been trapped in a cycle of conflict for years,but a fragile ceasefire agreement took effect on October 10, 2025,pressing the pause button on the renewed Israel-Palestine conflict that had lasted for more than two years.However,true peace remains 1 ,as sporadic clashes between Israel and Hamas continue to threaten stability. The second phase of the ceasefire agreement will tackle long-standing structural contradictions,including the disarmament of Hamas,the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza,and the 2 of the war-torn region.These key issues have made negotiations extremely complex,with both sides holding firm to their positions.The international community has called for pragmatic dialogue ,but the 3 of reaching a comprehensive consensus remains high. Israel's political situation adds more uncertainties to the peace process.In 2026,two major variables will shape its domestic politics:the progress of Prime Minister Netanyahu's corruption trial and the parliamentary election in October that will 4 the next prime minister.Analysts warn that Netanyahu's government may take reckless actions to cater to right-wing forces,which could 5 the fragile ceasefire. The United States has sought to dominate the establishment of a so-called peace council and international stabilization force for Gaza's post-war governance.However,its vague stance on key issues and failure to reaffirm its firm commitment to the“two- state solution"have 6 widespread concern.The“two-state solution,”which envisages an independent Palestinian state coexisting with Israel,is widely regarded as the only viable 7 to the conflict. The Gaza crisis is not confined to Israel and Palestine;it has 8 conflicts between Israel and Lebanon,Iran,and the Houthi rebels in Yemen.These intertwined contradictions have a profound impact on the Middle East situation and even the global geopolitical landscape.Humanitarian aid to Gaza remains insufficient,with millions of people struggling to access basic necessities like food and clean water.The international community has 9 increased efforts to address the humanitarian crisis,but political obstacles have hindered effective relief work. In December 2025,14 countries including France,Germany,and Canada issued a joint statement condemning Israel's decision to build 19 new Jewish settlements,which violates international law and risks 10 regional tensions.Pope Leo XIV also mentioned the humanitarian crisis in Gaza in his Christmas message,highlighting the human cost of the conflict. As we enter 2026,the prospect of a lasting ceasefire in Gaza remains uncertain.The outcome of Israel's parliamentary election will be a key 11 :whether Israel will consolidate its military gains or fall into political stalemate.Meanwhile,the rising support for Palestine from Global South countries is expected to push the conflict resolution in a more 12 direction. For the people of Gaza,peace is not a distant dream but a daily 13 .Only when all parties put aside prejudices and prioritize human life can the cycle of violence be broken.The international community must play a constructive role in promoting dialogue and ensuring that the ceasefire evolves into a 14 peace agreement.The road to peace is long and arduous,but every step toward dialogue is a 15 of hope. 1. A.inevitable B.elusive C.inevitable D.noticeable 2. A.reconstruction B.destruction C.isolation D.occupation 3. A.hope B.cost C.difficulty D.chance 4. A.select B.dismiss C.monitor D.challenge 5. A.consolidate B.undermine C.strengthen D.extend 6. A.aroused B.reduced C.avoided D.relieved 7. A.approach B.obstacle C.consequence D.cause 8. A.resolved B.triggered C.eased D.ignored 9, A.demanded B.rejected C.opposed D.delayed 10. A.easing B.causing C.mitigating D.escalating 11. A.factor B.barrier C.opportunity D.threat 12. A.fair B.extreme C.one-sided D.ambiguous 13. A.luxury B.necessity C.memory D.fantasy 14. A.temporary B.fragile C.permanent D.symbolic 15. A.sign B.loss C.lack D.waste C Since Donald Trump returned to the White House in 2025,the confrontation between the Republican and Democratic parties in the United States has intensified.As the November 2026 midterm elections approach,both parties are 1 for control of Congress,with the outcome set to shape the country's domestic and foreign policies for years to come. The midterm elections will cover a wide range of issues,including fiscal spending,immigration control,tariff policies,and healthcare benefits.The Democrats have shown signs of 2 in local elections in New York and other areas,while recent data and polls indicate that the Trump administration is under increasing pressure in economic and livelihood fields.Rising inflation and public dissatisfaction with immigration policies have become major 3 for the Republican Party. Political polarization in the U.S.has reached unprecedented levels.Trump has publicly criticized Democrats as“radical leftists, ”and the two parties have engaged in fierce 4 over issues such as abortion rights and gun control.In June 2025,protests in downtown Los Angeles escalated into clashes between demonstrators and National Guard troops,reflecting the deep 5 in American society. The Republican Party currently holds a narrow majority in both the Senate and the House of Representatives,but its position is 6 .If the Democrats regain control of either chamber,Trump's radical policies—including cuts to foreign aid and controversial tariff legislation—will face severe procedural 7 .This could lead to a political stalemate,making it difficult for the government to pass key bills. To win the midterm elections,the Trump administration has adjusted its domestic and foreign policies.In the international arena,it has adopted a“energy conservation"strategy,reducing military investment in Europe and the Middle East while 8 its strategic focus to the Indo-Pacific region.In Latin America,it launched a large-scale military operation against Venezuela inJanuary 2026,aiming to reshape regional influence through the"new Monroe Doctrine.” Domestically,the administration has proposed a series of economic policies to boost support,but their effectiveness has been 9 by economists.The government's attempt to redraw congressional districts to favor Republicans has also sparked widespread controversy,with critics accusing it of 10 the democratic process. The 2026 midterm elections are expected to further exacerbate political division in the U.S.The campaign will be accompanied by intense social conflicts,and debates over immigration,abortion rights,and foreign aid will deepen societal 11 Political analysts warn that the growing polarization could undermine public trust in democratic institutions and threaten the country's political stability. Beyond domestic impacts,the midterm election results will also affect U.S.foreign policy.A divided Congress may lead to inconsistent foreign strategies, 12 uncertainty for global geopolitics.The international community is closely watching the election,as U.S.policies on the Ukraine crisis,the Israel-Palestine conflict,and Sino-U.S.relations will be 13 by the outcome. In the end,the midterm elections are not just a battle between two parties but a reflection of the 14 facing American society.As the country grapples with political polarization,economic challenges,and social divisions,the choices made by voters in 2026 will have a 15 impact on the future of the United States and the world. 1. A.competing B.cooperating C.preparing D.waiting 2. A.decline B.recovery C.stagnation D.expansion 3. A.assets B.opportunities C.challenges D.priorities 4. A.negotiations B.debates C.collaborations D.compromises 5. A.unity B.harmony C.division D.cooperation 6. A.stable B.fragile C.secure D.dominant 7. A.supports B.advantages C.obstacles D.reforms 8. A.shifting B.maintaining C.abandoning D.expanding 9. A.praised B.questioned C.confirmed D.ignored 10. A.strengthening B.protecting C.undermining D.promoting 11. A.integration B.division C.development D.progress 12. A.reducing B.creating C.eliminating D.avoiding 13. A.shaped B.ignored C.challenged D.reversed 14. A.opportunities B.crises C.strengths D.achievements 15. A.minimal B.temporary C.limited D.profound D The 2020s have witnessed record-breaking temperatures across land and sea,a clear sign of accelerating anthropogenic climate change.The year 2026 is expected to be another year of extreme weather,with increased frequency of compound events such as floods and wildfires 1 global fiscal systems and ecological resilience. A key trend in 2026 is the looming exhaustion of the remaining carbon budget,which is projected to be depleted around this year.This means that exceeding the 1.5°C global warming threshold is becoming increasingly 2 ,despite the rapid development of electrification.Carbon dioxide emissions remain high,posing a severe threat to the global climate system. Food security has become a major concern amid climate volatility.Food price inflation is closely linked to soil degradation, deforestation,La Niña-induced droughts,and declining global crop yields.Weakening natural carbon sinks,such as forests and oceans,further 3 the ecological crisis,creating a vicious cycle between climate change and food shortages. On the positive side,the global energy transition is gaining momentum.Renewable energy deployment is rising rapidly,with 585 GW added in 2024 alone.Global investment in clean energy,such as solar photovoltaic power,reached$500 billion,nearly doubling that of fossil fuel investment.This market shift from monopolistic to competitive has 4 new opportunities for sustainable development. However,geopolitics and supply chain issues pose significant challenges to the energy transition.Critical minerals and clean- tech components are being weaponized for strategic autonomy,as countries compete for control over key resources.Trade tensions and industrial policy shifts are reshaping global supply chains, 5 the stability of renewable energy development. Public debt has exceeded 100%of GDP in more than 80 countries,creating a dilemma between servicing debt and investing in climate resilience.High interest rates have forced governments to make difficult 6 ,with some prioritizing debt repayment over environmental protection.Additionally,aging populations are straining public finances,further limiting funds for climate action. Technological innovation plays a crucial role in addressing climate challenges.Capital-intensive data centers and AI are driving up electricity demand,but they also offer solutions for energy efficiency.AI-driven energy innovation is helping optimize renewable energy production and consumption, 7 the environmental impact of technological development. 2026 will be a year of hybrid transitions,with cooperation in some regions and fragmentation in others.Climate shocks may lead to the retreat of insurance and home mortgage markets in vulnerable areas,exacerbating economic hardships for local communities.The international community must strengthen cooperation to avoid a 8 of climate action. For developing countries,the transition to sustainable energy systems is particularly challenging due to limited resources and technical capacity.International financial institutions and developed countries have a responsibility to provide 9 support, including funding and technology transfer,to help these nations build climate resilience. Individual actions also matter in the fight against climate change.Reducing carbon footprints,advocating for green policies, and supporting sustainable businesses can collectively 10 to global climate action.As the saying goes,“We are not inheriting the Earth from our ancestors,but borrowing it from our children.”This philosophy should 11 all climate-related decisions. The decisions made in 2026 will shape the trajectory of global warming for decades to come.Balancing economic develop—ment and environmental protection,addressing geopolitical barriers,and promoting inclusive cooperation are 12 to success. Only through joint efforts can the international community achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement and build a 13 future for humanity. Climate change is a global challenge that requires a global response.No country can tackle it alone.The 14 of 2026 as a year of action will determine whether we can reverse the trend of climate change and protect our planet for future generations. Every step forward in sustainable development is a 15 against climate disaster. 1. A.stabilizing B.straining C.improving D.ignoring 2. A.unlikely B.inevitable C.controllable D.reversible 3. A.worsens B.eases C.prevents D.resolves 4. A.created B.missed C.ignored D.blocked 5. A.ensuring B.threatening C.enhancing D.restoring 6. A.choices B.mistakes C.promises D.efforts 7. A.increasing B.neglecting C.reducing D.emphasizing 8. A.breakthrough B.continuation C.suspension D.coordination 9. A.technical B.financial C.political D.military 10. A.contribute B.object C.oppose D.surrender 11. A.guide B.ignore C.contradict D.replace 12. A.secondary B.irrelevant C.crucial D.optional 13. A.sustainable B.luxurious C.temporary D.fragile 14. A.failure B.success C.recognition D.definition 15. A.victory B.defeat C.risk D.compromise 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高三英语寒假专项训练02一一完型填空 The year 2026 has been hailed as a critical period for artificial intelligence(AIgovernance.With AI technology rapidly permeating various industries,its dual impacts have become increasingly prominent.In September 2025,the United Nations launched a high-level mechanism for global dialogue on AI governance,aiming to balance technological innovation and risk1 Scientists predict that in 2026,AI agents capable of executing complex,multi-step tasks will gain wider 2.These intelligent systems are expected to boost productivity by integrating with traditional industries,creating new business forms and economic growth points.However,challenges such as deepfakes,data abuse,and the"digital divide"between developed and developing countries have3 global concerns. The British joumal Nature emphasized that 2026 should be a year for the world to unite for AI safety.Governments, enterprises,and academic institutions are 4 to establish common norms.Some countries have proposed regulatory frameworks to 5 the negative effects of AI,while tech giants are investing heavily in ethical AI research.The 6 of global cooperation in AI governance will determine whether humanity can harness this powerful technology for the common good As AI-driven data centers push up electricity demand,the 7 between technological development and environmental protection has also attracted attention.Innovations in green energy are being 8 to power AI infrastructure,ensuring sustainable progress.For individuals,adapting to the AI era has become a necessary9,as AI skills are increasingly valued in the job market. In essence,AI governance is not about halting progress but about guiding it onto a 10 path.With joint efforts,the international community can minimize risks and maximize the 11 of AI.The ongoing global dialogue on AI governance is a 12 of humanity's wisdom in addressing emerging challenges.It reminds us that technological advancement must be accompanied by a sense of responsibility to 13 the interests of all mankind. As we step into the middle of the 2020s,AI's role in shaping the world will continue to expand.The decisions made in 2026 will have a 14 impact on the future of AI and the global order.Only through inclusive cooperation can we build an AI ecosystem that is safe,ethical,and 15 to all. 1.A.prevention B.management C.elimination D.identification 2. A.application B.recognition C.evaluation D.promotion 3. A.aroused B.reduced C.ignored D.resolved 4. A.hurrying B.striving C.hesitating D.refusing 5. A.maximize B.highlight C.mitigate D.utilize 6. A.lack B.progress C.absence D.delay 7. A.conflict B.balance C.connection D.gap 8. A.developed B.abandoned C.opposed D.transferred 9. A.choice B.task C.necessity D.ambition 10.A.sustainable B.controversial C.restrictive D.temporary 11.A.risks B.benefits C.costs D.limits 12.A.symbol B.warning C.result D.cause 13.A.threaten B.sacrifice C.safeguard D.overlook 14.A.minimal B.immediate C.lasting D.indirect 15.A.harmful B.accessible C.beneficial D.familiar B The Gaza Strip has been trapped in a cycle of conflict for years,but a fragile ceasefire agreement took effect on October 10, 2025,pressing the pause button on the renewed Israel-Palestine conflict that had lasted for more than two years.However,true peace remains 1,as sporadic clashes between Israel and Hamas continue to threaten stability. The second phase of the ceasefire agreement will tackle long-standing structural contradictions,including the disarmament of Hamas,the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza,and the 2 of the war-torn region.These key issues have made negotiations extremely complex,with both sides holding firm to their positions.The international community has called for pragmatic dialogue but the 3 of reaching a comprehensive consensus remains high Israel's political situation adds more uncertainties to the peace process.In 2026,two major variables will shape its domestic politics:the progress of Prime Minister Netanyahu's corruption trial and the parliamentary election in October that will 4 the next prime minister.Analysts warn that Netanyahu's government may take reckless actions to cater to right-wing forces,which could 5 the fragile ceasefire. The United States has sought to dominate the establishment of a so-called peace council and international stabilization force for Gaza's post-war governance.However,its vague stance on key issues and failure to reaffurm its firm commitment to thetwo- state solution"have6 widespread concern.Thetwo-state solution,"which envisages an independent Palestinian state coexisting with Israel,is widely regarded as the only viable 7 to the conflict. The Gaza crisis is not confined to Israel and Palestine,it has_8 conflicts between Israel and Lebanon,Iran,and the Houthi rebels in Yemen.These intertwined contradictions have a profound impact on the Middle East situation and even the global geopolitical landscape.Humanitarian aid to Gaza remains insufficient,with millions of people struggling to access basic necessities like food and clean water.The international community has 9 increased efforts to address the humanitarian crisis,but political obstacles have hindered effective relief work. In December 2025,14 countries including France,Germany,and Canada issued a joint statement condemning Israel's decision to build 19 new Jewish settlements,which violates international law and risks 10 regional tensions.Pope Leo XIV also mentioned the humanitarian crisis in Gaza in his Christmas message,highlighting the human cost of the conflict. As we enter 2026,the prospect of a lasting ceasefire in Gaza remains uncertain.The outcome of Israel's parliamentary election will be a key 11 :whether Israel will consolidate its military gains or fall into political stalemate.Meanwhile,the rising support for Palestine from Global South countries is expected to push the conflict resolution in a more 12 direction. For the people of Gaza,peace is not a distant dream but a daily_13.Only when all parties put aside prejudices and prioritize human life can the cycle of violence be broken.The international community must play a constructive role in promoting dialogue and ensuring that the ceasefire evolves into a_14 peace agreement.The road to peace is long and arduous,but every step toward dialogue is a 15 of hope. 1. A.inevitable B.elusive C.inevitable D.noticeable A.reconstruction B.destruction C.isolation D.occupation 3 A.hope B.cost C.difficulty D.chance 4. A.select B.dismiss C.monitor D.challenge A.consolidate B.undermine C.strengthen D.extend 6 A.aroused B.reduced C.avoided D.relieved 个 A.approach B.obstacle C.consequence D.cause 8 A.resolved B.triggered C.eased D.ignored 9, A.demanded B.rejected C.opposed D.delayed 10.A.easing B.causing C.mitigating D.escalating 11.A.factor B.barrier C.opportunity D.threat 12.A.fair B.extreme C.one-sided D.ambiguous 13.A.luxury B.necessity C.memory D.fantasy 14.A.temporary B.fragile C.permanent D.symbolic 15.A.sign B.loss C.lack D.waste C Since Donald Trump returned to the White House in 2025,the confrontation between the Republican and Democratic parties in the United States has intensified.As the November 2026 midterm elections approach,both parties are 1 for control of Congress,with the outcome set to shape the country's domestic and foreign policies for years to come. The midterm elections will cover a wide range of issues,including fiscal spending,immigration control,tariff policies,and healthcare benefits.The Democrats have shown signs of 2 in local elections in New York and other areas,while recent data and polls indicate that the Trump administration is under increasing pressure in economic and livelihood fields.Rising inflation and public dissatisfaction with immigration policies have become major 3 for the Republican Party. Political polarization in the U.S.has reached unprecedented levels.Trump has publicly criticized Democrats as"radical leftists, "and the two parties have engaged in fierce4 over issues such as abortion rights and gun control.In June 2025,protests in downtown Los Angeles escalated into clashes between demonstrators and National Guard troops,reflecting the deep 5 in American society. The Republican Party currently holds a narrow majority in both the Senate and the House of Representatives,but its position is 6.If the Democrats regain control of either chamber,Trump's radical policies-including cuts to foreign aid and controversial tariff legislation-will face severe procedural7.This could lead to a political stalemate,making it difficult for the government to pass key bills. To win the midterm elections,the Trump administration has adjusted its domestic and foreign policies.In the international arena,it has adopted aenergy conservation"strategy,reducing military investment in Europe and the Middle East while 8 its strategic focus to the Indo-Pacific region.In Latin America,it launched a large-scale military operation against Venezuela inJanuary 2026,aiming to reshape regional influence through the"new Monroe Doctrine." Domestically,the administration has proposed a series of economic policies to boost support,but their effectiveness has been 9 by economists.The government's attempt to redraw congressional districts to favor Republicans has also sparked widespread controversy,with critics accusing it of 10 the democratic process. The 2026 midterm elections are expected to further exacerbate political division in the U.S.The campaign will be a ccompanied by intense social conflicts,and debates over immigration,abortion rights,and foreign aid will deepen societal 11 Political analysts warn that the growing polarization could undermine public trust in democratic institutions and threaten the country's political stability. Beyond domestic impacts,the midterm election results will also affect U.S.foreign policy.A divided Congress may lead to inconsistent foreign strategies,12 uncertainty for global geopolitics.The international community is closely watching the election,as U.S.policies on the Ukraine crisis,the Israel-Palestine conflict,and Sino-U.S.relations will be 13 by the outcome In the end,the midterm elections are not just a battle between two parties but a reflection of the14 facing American society.As the country grapples with political polarization,economic challenges,and social divisions,the choices made by voters in 2026 will have a 15 impact on the future of the United States and the world. 1.A.competing B.cooperating C.preparing D.waiting y A.decline B.recovery C.stagnation D.expansion A.assets B.opportunities C.challenges D.priorities 4. A.negotiations B.debates C.collaborations D.compromises 5 A.unity B.harmony C.division D.cooperation 6. A.stable B.fragile C.secure D.dominant 7. A.supports B.advantages C.obstacles D.reforms 8. A.shifting B.maintaining C.abandoning D.expanding 9 A.praised B.questioned C.confirmed D.ignored 10.A.strengthening B.protecting C.undermining D.promoting 11.A.integration B.division C.development D.progress 12.A.reducing B.creating C.eliminating D.avoiding 13.A.shaped B.ignored C.challenged D.reversed 14.A.opportunities B.crises C.strengths D.achievements 15.A.minimal B.temporary C.limited D.profound D The 2020s have witnessed record-breaking temperatures across land and sea,a clear sign of accelerating anthropogenic climate change.The year 2026 is expected to be another year of extreme weather,with increased frequency of compound events such as floods and wildfires 1 global fiscal systems and ecological resilience. A key trend in 2026 is the looming exhaustion of the remaining carbon budget,which is projected to be depleted around this year.This means that exceeding the 1.5C global warming threshold is becoming increasingly 2 ,despite the rapid development of electrification.Carbon dioxide emissions remain high,posing a severe threat to the global climate system. Food security has become a major concern amid climate volatility.Food price inflation is closely linked to soil degradation. deforestation,La Nifia-induced droughts,and declining global crop yields.Weakening natural carbon sinks,such as forests and oceans,further3 the ecological crisis,creating a vicious cycle between climate change and food shortages. On the positive side,the global energy transition is gaining momentum.Renewable energy deployment is rising rapidly,with 585 GW added in 2024 alone.Global investment in clean energy,such as solar photovoltaic power,reached$500 billion,nearly doubling that of fossil fuel investment.This market shift from monopolistic to competitive has 4 new opportunities for sustainable development. However,geopolitics and supply chain issues pose significant challenges to the energy transition.Critical minerals and clean- tech components are being weaponized for strategic autonomy,as countries compete for control over key resources.Trade tensions and industrial policy shifts are reshaping global supply chains,5 the stability of renewable energy development. Public debt has exceeded 100%of GDP in more than 80 countries,creating a dilemma between servicing debt and investing in climate resilience.High interest rates have forced governments to make difficult6,with some prioritizing debt repayment over environmental protection.Additionally,aging populations are straining public finances,further limiting funds for climate action. Technological innovation plays a crucial role in addressing climate challenges.Capital-intensive data centers and al are driving up electricity demand,but they also offer solutions for energy efficiency.AI-driven energy innovation is helping optimize renewable energy production and consumption,7 the environmental impact of technological development. 2026 will be a year of hybrid transitions,with cooperation in some regions and fragmentation in others.Climate shocks may lead to the retreat of insurance and home mortgage markets in vulnerable areas,exacerbating economic hardships for local communities.The international community must strengthen cooperation to avoid a 8 of climate action. For developing countries,the transition to sustainable energy systems is particularly challenging due to limited resources and technical capacity.International financial institutions and developed countries have a responsibility to provide9 support, including funding and technology transfer,to help these nations build climate resilience. Individual actions also matter in the fight against climate change.Reducing carbon footprints,advocating for green policies, and supporting sustainable businesses can collectively 10 to global climate action.As the saying goes,"We are not inheriting the Earth from our ancestors,but borrowing it from our children."This philosophy should 11 all climate-related decisions. The decisions made in 2026 will shape the trajectory of global warming for decades to come.Balancing economic develop ment and environmental protection,addressing geopolitical barriers,and promoting inclusive cooperation are 12 to success. Only through joint efforts can the international community achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement and build a 13 future for humanity Climate change is a global challenge that requires a global response.No country can tackle it alone.The 14 of 2026 as a year of action will determine whether we can reverse the trend of climate change and protect our planet for future generations. Every step forward in sustainable development is a 15 against climate disaster. 1. A.stabilizing B.straining C.improving D.ignoring 2. A.unlikely B.inevitable C.controllable D.reversible A.worsens B.eases C.prevents D.resolves 又 A.created B.missed C.ignored D.blocked 5. A.ensuring B.threatening C.enhancing D.restoring 6. A.choices B.mistakes C.promises D.efforts 7. A.increasing B.neglecting C.reducing D.emphasizing 6 A.breakthrough B.continuation C.suspension D.coordination 9 A.technical B.financial C.political D.military 10.A.contribute B.object C.oppose D.surrender 11.A.guide B.ignore C.contradict D.replace 12.A.secondary B.irrelevant C.crucial D.optional 13.A.sustainable B.luxurious C.temporary D.fragile 14.A.failure B.success C.recognition D.definition 15.A.victory B.defeat C.risk D.compromise参考答案 A 1.B考查名词辨析。句意：2025年9月，联合国启动人工智能治理全球对话高级别机制，旨在平衡技术创新与风险管控。 A预防；B.管理，管控；C消除；D.识别。结合语境，治理机制的核心是对风险进行合理管理，而非彻底消除，故选B。 2.A考查名词辨析。句意：科学家预测，2026年，能够执行复杂多步骤任务的人工智能智能体将得到更广泛的应用。A, 应用；B.认可；C.评估；D.推广。根据后文integrating with traditional industries''可知，此处指技术的实际应用，故选A。 3.A考查动词辨析。句意：然而，深度伪造、数据滥用以及发达国家与发展中国家之间的“数字鸿沟等挑战引发了全球 担忧。A.引起，唤起；B.减少；C,忽视；D.解决。这些负面挑战必然会引发担忧，故选A。 4B考查动词辨析。句意：各国政府、企业和学术机构正努力建立共同规范。A.匆忙；B.努力，力求；C犹豫；D.拒绝。 面对全球挑战，各方应积极努力制定规范，故选B。 5.C考查动词辨析。句意：一些国家已提出监管框架，以减轻人工智能的负面影响。A最大化；B强调；C.减轻，缓解； D利用。监管框架的目的是降低负面影响，故选C。 6B考查名词辨析。句意：人工智能治理方面的全球合作进展将决定人类能否利用这一强大技术造福人类。A缺乏；B. 进展；C缺席；D.延迟。只有合作取得进展，才能实现目标，故选B。 7.B考查名词辨析。句意：随着人工智能驱动的数据中心推高电力需求，技术发展与环境保护之间的平衡也受到关注。 A冲突；B.平衡；C联系；D.差距。技术发展需兼顾环保，即寻求二者平衡，故选B。 8.A考查动词辨析。句意：绿色能源创新正被开发用于为人工智能基础设施提供动力，确保可持续发展。A.开发；B.放 弃；C反对；D.转移。为实现可持续发展，需开发绿色能源技术，故选A。 9.C考查名词辨析。句意：对个人而言，适应人工智能时代已成为必要的需求，因为人工智能技能在就业市场上越来越 受重视。A.选择；B.任务；C.必需品；D.抱负。结合“increasingly valued'可知，适应AI时代是必然要求，故选C。 10A考查形容词辨析。句意：本质上，人工智能治理并非要阻止进步，而是要引导其走上可持续发展的道路。A.可持续 的；B.有争议的；C限制性的；D暂时的。前文提及环保与技术的平衡，此处强调可持续发展，故选A。 11B考查名词辨析。句意：通过共同努力，国际社会可以将风险降至最低，将人工智能的益处最大化。A.风险：B.益处： C.成本；D.限制。与minimize risks'对应，此处指最大化益处，故选B。 12.A考查名词辨析。句意：正在进行的人工智能治理全球对话是人类应对新挑战智慧的象征。A.象征；B.警告；C.结果； D.原因。对话体现了人类的智慧，是智慧的象征，故选A。 13.C考查动词辨析。句意：它提醒我们，技术进步必须伴随着责任感，以维护全人类的利益。A.威胁；B.牺牲；C.维护， 保护；D.忽视。责任感体现为保护人类共同利益，故选C。 14.C考查形容词辨析。句意：2026年做出的决定将对人工智能的未来和全球秩序产生持久影响。A.最小的；B.立即的； C.持久的；D.间接的。重大决策的影响是长期的，故选C。 15.C考查形容词辨析。句意：只有通过包容性合作，我们才能构建一个安全、符合伦理且对所有人有益的人工智能生态 系统。A.有害的；B.可接近的；C.有益的；D.熟悉的。结合前文for the common good'',此处指对所有人有益，故选C。 B 1.B考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，真正的和平仍然难以实现，因为以色列和哈马斯之间的零星冲突继续威胁着稳定。 A.不可避免的；B.难以捉摸的，难以实现的；C.不可避免的（重复选项）；D.显著的。根据“sporadic clashes”可知，和平 并未真正到来，难以实现，故选B。 2.A考查名词辨析。句意：第二阶段停火协议将解决长期存在的结构性矛盾，包括哈马斯解除武装、以色列军队撤出加 沙以及这个饱受战争蹂躏地区的重建。A.重建；B.破坏；C.孤立；D.占领。加沙受战争破坏，停火后需重建，故选A。 3.C考查名词辨析。句意：国际社会呼吁进行务实对话，但达成全面共识的难度仍然很大。A希望；B.成本；C,难度； D机会。双方立场坚定，达成共识不易，故选C。 4.A考查动词辨析。句意：2026年，两个主要变数将影响其国内政治：内塔尼亚胡总理贪腐案的审理进展，以及10月 决定下任总理人选的议会选举。A选举，选择；B.解雇；C监控；D.挑战。议会选举的目的是选出下任总理，故选A。 5B考查动词辨析。句意：分析人士警告，内塔尼亚胡政府可能会为迎合右翼势力而采取鲁莽行动，这可能会破坏脆弱 的停火。A巩固；B破坏，削弱；C加强；D.延长。鲁莽行动会对停火造成负面影响，故选B。 6A考查动词辨析。句意：然而，其在关键问题上的模糊立场以及未能重申对“两国方案”的坚定承诺，引发了广泛担忧。 A.引起；B.减少；C.避免；D.缓解。模糊立场和承诺缺失会引发担忧，故选A。 7.A考查名词辨析。句意：“两国方案”设想一个独立的巴勒斯坦国与以色列共存，被广泛认为是解决冲突的唯一可行方 法。A.方法，途径；B.障碍：C.结果；D.原因。“两国方案”是解决冲突的一种途径，故选A。 8.B考查动词辨析。句意：加沙危机不仅限于以色列和巴勒斯坦，它还引发了以色列与黎巴嫩、伊朗以及也门胡塞武装 之间的冲突。A解决；B.引发，触发；C缓解；D忽视。危机外溢，引发其他冲突，故选B。 9.A考查动词辨析。句意：国际社会要求加大力度应对人道主义危机，但政治障碍阻碍了有效的救援工作。A要求；B 拒绝；C.反对；D.延迟。面对人道主义危机，国际社会会要求加大救援力度，故选A。 10.D考查动词辨析。句意：2025年12月，法国、德国、加拿大等14国发表联合声明，谴责以色列新建19个犹太人定 居点的决定，该决定违反国际法，可能加剧地区紧张局势。A.缓解；B.导致；C.减轻；D.升级，加剧。新建定居点会让 紧张局势升级，故选D。 11A考查名词辨析。句意：以色列议会选举的结果将是一个关键因素：以色列是巩固其军事成果，还是陷入政治僵局。 A因素；B.障碍；C机会；D.威胁。选举结果会影响和平进程，是关键因素，故选A。 12.A考查形容词辨析。句意：与此同时，全球南方国家对巴勒斯坦的支持日益增加，有望推动冲突解决朝着更公平的 方向发展。A.公平的；B.极端的；C片面的：D模糊的。全球南方国家的支持会让解决方式更公平，故选A。 13B考查名词辨析。句意：对加沙人民来说，和平不是遥远的梦想，而是日常的必需品。A.奢侈品；B.必需品；C.记忆： D幻想。长期冲突下，和平是人民生存的基本需求，故选B。 14.C考查形容词辨析。句意：国际社会必须发挥建设性作用，促进对话，确保停火演变为永久和平协议。A.暂时的： B脆弱的；C.永久的；D.象征性的。停火的最终目标是实现永久和平，故选C。 15.A考查名词辨析。句意：和平之路漫长而艰难，但每一步对话都是希望的象征。A.象征；B损失；C.缺乏；D.浪费。 对话带来希望，是希望的象征，故选A。 1.A考查动词辨析。句意：随着2026年11月中期选举的临近，两党都在争夺国会控制权，选举结果将决定该国未来数 年的内外政策。A竞争，争夺；B.合作；C准备；D等待。两党围绕国会席位展开竞争，故选A。 2B考查名词辨析。句意：民主党在纽约和其他地区的地方选举中显现出复苏的迹象，而近期的数据和民调显示，特朗 普政府在经济和民生领域面临越来越大的压力。A.下降；B.复苏，回升；C.停滞；D.扩张。根据后文“共和党面临压力 可知，民主党有复苏迹象，故选B。 3.C考查名词辨析。句意：通胀上升和公众对移民政策的不满己成为共和党的主要挑战。A.资产；B.机会；C.挑战；D. 优先事项。这些负面因素对共和党竞选构成挑战，故选C。 4B考查名词辨析。句意：特朗普公开批评民主党人为“激进左翼分子”，两党在堕胎权和枪支管制等问题上展开了激烈 辩论。A谈判；B.辩论；C.合作；D.妥协。两党立场对立，会进行激烈辩论，故选B。 5.C考查名词辨析。句意：2025年6月，洛杉矶市中心的抗议活动升级为示威者与国民警卫队之间的冲突，反映了美国 社会的深刻分裂。A.团闭结：B.和谐：C.分裂：D.合作。冲突体现社会分裂，故选C。 6.B考查形容词辨析。句意：共和党目前在参众两院均占据微弱多数，但其地位脆弱。A.稳定的；B.脆弱的；C.安全的： D.主导的。“微弱多数”意味着地位不稳固，故选B。 7.C考查名词辨析。句意：如果民主党重新控制任何一院，特朗普的激进政策一包括削减对外援助和有争议的关税立 法一都将面临严重的程序障碍。A.支持；B优势；C.障碍：D改革。反对党控制国会会阻碍政策实施，故选C。 8.A考查动词辨析。句意：在国际舞台上，它采取了“能量守恒”策略，减少在欧洲和中东的军事投入，同时将战略重心 转向印太地区。A转移；B.维持；C放弃；D.扩张。“减少某地投入”对应转移重心到另一地，故选A。 9.B考查动词辨析。句意：在国内，政府提出了一系列经济政策以争取支持，但其有效性受到经济学家的质疑。A赞扬： B.质疑；C.确认；D忽视。政策的有效性存疑，受到经济学家质疑，故选B。 10,.C考查动词辨析。句意：政府试图重新划分国会选区以有利于共和党，这也引发了广泛争议，批评者指责其破坏民 主进程。A加强；B.保护；C.破坏，削弱；D.促进。操纵选区划分是对民主进程的破坏，故选C。 11.B考查名词辨析。句意：竞选活动将伴随着激烈的社会冲突，关于移民、堕胎权和对外援助的辩论将加深社会分裂。 A融合；B.分裂；C.发展；D.进步。辩论会加剧分裂，故选B。 12B考查动词辨析。句意：分裂的国会可能导致外交战略不一致，给全球地缘政治带来不确定性。A减少；B.制造，带 来；C消除；D避免。战略不一致会产生不确定性，故选B。 13A考查动词辨析。句意：国际社会正密切关注选举，因为美国在乌克兰危机、巴以冲突以及中美关系上的政策都将 受结果影响。A塑造，影响；B.忽视；C挑战：D逆转。选举结果会决定政策走向，故选A。 14.B考查名词辨析。句意：归根结底，中期选举不仅仅是两党之间的斗争，更是美国社会面临的危机的反映。A机会： B.危机：C.优势：D.成就。前文提及极化、分裂等问题，均为社会危机，故选B。 15.D考查形容词辨析。句意：随着美国应对政治极化、经济挑战和社会分裂，选民在2026年做出的选择将对美国和世 界的未来产生深远影响。A最小的；B.暂时的；C.有限的；D深远的。美国作为大国，其选举结果影响深远，故选D。 D 1.B考查动词辨析。句意：2026年预计将是又一个极端天气年，洪水和野火等复合灾害的发生频率增加，给全球财政系 统和生态恢复力带来压力。A稳定；B使承受压力，紧张：C.改善；D.忽视。极端天气会给财政和生态带来负担，故选 B。 2.B考查形容词辨析。句意：这意味着，尽管电气化发展迅速，但全球变暖超过1.5C阈值的可能性越来越大。A.不可 能的；B.不可避免的；C.可控制的：D.可逆的。碳预算耗尽会导致升温不可避免，故选B。 3.A考查动词辨析。句意：森林和海洋等自然碳汇的弱化进一步加剧了生态危机，在气候变化和粮食短缺之间形成恶性 循环。A恶化，加剧；B.缓解；C.阻止；D.解决。碳汇弱化会让危机更严重，故选A。 4A考查动词辨析。句意：这种从垄断到竞争的市场转变为可持续发展创造了新机遇。A.创造；B.错过；C忽视；D.阻 碍。市场转型带来新机会，故选A。 5B考查动词辨析。句意：贸易紧张局势和产业政策转变正在重塑全球供应链，威胁可再生能源发展的稳定性。A.确保： B威胁；C加强；D.恢复。供应链变化会影响稳定性，带来威胁，故选B。 6.A考查名词辨析。句意：高利率迫使各国政府做出艰难选择，一些国家将债务偿还置于环境保护之上。A选择；B.错 误；C承诺；D.努力。在债务和环保之间需做出选择，故选A。 7.C考查动词辨析。句意：人工智能驱动的能源创新有助于优化可再生能源的生产和消费，减少技术发展对环境的影响。 A增加；B.忽视；C.减少；D.强调。优化能源使用会减少环境影响，故选C。 8.C考查名词辨析。句意：国际社会必须加强合作，避免气候行动的中断。A突破；B.继续；C.中断；D.协调。地区间 合作与分裂并存，需避免行动中断，故选C。 9.B考查形容词辨析。句意：国际金融机构和发达国家有责任提供财政支持，包括资金和技术转让，帮助这些国家增强 气候适应能力。A.技术的；B.财政的；C.政治的；D.军事的。结合“funding可知，此处指财政支持，故选B。 10A考查动词辨析。句意：减少碳足迹、倡导绿色政策和支持可持续企业，都能为全球气候行动做出贡献。A.贡献： B.反对；C.抵制；D投降。个体行动能助力全球行动，故选A。 11.A考查动词辨析。句意：这一理念应指导所有与气候相关的决策。A.指导；B.忽视；C.矛盾；D.取代。理念为决策提 供指导，故选A。 12.C考查形容词辨析。句意：平衡经济发展与环境保护、解决地缘政治障碍、促进包容性合作，是成功的关键。A次要 的；B.无关的；C.关键的；D可选择的。这些举措对应对气候挑战至关重要，故选C。 13.A考查形容词辨析。句意：只有通过共同努力，国际社会才能实现《巴黎协定》的目标，为人类建设一个可持续的 未来。A.可持续的；B.奢侈的；C暂时的；D.脆弱的。应对气候变化的目标是实现可持续未来，故选A。 14.B考查名词辨析。句意：2026年作为行动之年的成功，将决定我们能否扭转气候变化的趋势，为子孙后代保护我们 的星球。A失败；B.成功；C认可；D.定义。行动之年的成功与否至关重要，故选B。 15.A考查名词辨析。句意：可持续发展的每一步进步都是对气候灾难的一次胜利。A.胜利；B.失败；C.风险；D.妥协。 进步能抵御灾难，是一种胜利，故选A。