精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期 东北师大附中 (英语) 科试卷 高 (一) 年级期末考试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (满分65分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What has the woman been doing all day? A. Shopping for Christmas. B. Serving the customers. C. Decoration the store. 2. Who drove Amy home? A. Jane’s brother. B. Jane’s dad. C. Her grandad. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theatre. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. TV dramas. B. A writer. C. Historical novels. 5. Why did the woman get fined? A. For driving the wrong way. B. For running a red light. C. For speeding. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does the man feel now. A Annoyed. B. Shocked. C. Relaxed. 7. ten does the next bus arrive? A. At 5:20. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:50. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman? A. A bank clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A gas station attendant. 9. What will the man do next? A. Cancel (取消) the order. B. Ask for a discount. C. Show his identification. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What do the speakers do in the park? A. Go bird-watching. B. Do voluntary work. C. Conduct scientific research. 11. How have the newly planted trees changed recently? A. They are taller. B. They are wider. C. They are healthier. 12. What is the woman’s concern about the tourists? A. Littering. B. Overcrowding. C. Harming wildlife. 13. What is the park short of? A. Shelters. B. Plant pots. C. Bird boxes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Abby decide to enter the contest? A. To give her interest a try. B. To explore new opportunities. C. To test her skills in film production. 15. What was Abby’s biggest challenge in making the movie? A. Writing the screenplay. B. Building the crew (团队). C. Raising the money. 16. Where did Abby shoot the movie? A. At school. B. At a studio. C. At her house. 17. Why did Abby find editing difficult? A. Tools were too complex. B. Choosing shots was a struggle. C. The actors were not professionals. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Lisa doing? A. Recommending a website. B. Introducing a guest. C. Chairing a meeting. 19. Why did Emily start the new blog? A. To help neighbours in need. B. To address residents’ health issues. C. To give information on resource centres. 20. What kind of website will Emily launch? A. A technical one. B. An entertainment one. C. An educational one. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Digital Farm: Growing with Technology Farming is stepping into a new age moving beyond traditional tools into the world of digital technology. This revolution (变革), powered by connectivity, artificial intelligence (AI), and smart sensors, aims to deal with a major problem: providing food for a growing global population with limited resources like water and farmland. Research from the McKinsey Center for Advanced Connectivity suggests that if successfully carried out, this high-tech method could add $500 billion to the global economy by 2030. It means a 7 to 9 percent improvement in the industry’s total productivity. Such progress is important, as the world population might reach 9.7 billion by 2050, which will require 70 percent more food. The table below shows some key connected technologies and their potential (潜力): Technology Primary Function Potential Global Value (by 2030) Crop Monitoring Uses sensors to use water and fertilizer (肥料) better. $130-$175 billion Livestock (家畜) Monitoring Uses wearable sensors to track animal health. $70-$90 billion Self-driving Machine Uses self-driving technology for non-stop field work. $50-$60 billion However, an important challenge remains. Currently, only about 25% of farms in some developed areas use connected tools. In many other parts of the world, this number is even lower. For this digital revolution to succeed, stronger and more reliable-internet service is needed in the countryside worldwide. 1. What is the goal of the farming revolution? A. Update traditional tools. B. Feed more people. C. Lower farming expense. D. Save the farmland. 2. What’s the potential global value of the technology of livestock monitoring by 2030? A. $50—$60 billion. B. $70—$90 billion. C. $130—$175 billion. D. $500 billion. 3. What is a challenge in using digital farming? A. Poor network services. B. Bad weather conditions. C. High cost of tools. D. Farmers’ lack of interest. B When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents (口音), most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese etc.” But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents. Usually, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! Every person speaks a dialect, too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For example, “You got eat or not?” (meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? We need to move beyond a narrow understanding of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is definitely a part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 4. What does the author think of the friends’ response in Paragraph 1? A. It reflects their self-confidence. B. It reflects their language levels. C. It misses the point of communication. D. It misses the real meaning of accents. 5. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A. To support the use of dialects. B. To show the variety of dialects. C. To highlight a traditional way. D. To correct a grammatical mistake. 6. What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph? A. Tell our local languages from others’. B. Learn to speak with your local dialect. C. Search for an official definition of accents. D. Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. 7. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Everyone Has an Accent B. Accents Weaken Our Uniqueness C. Cultural Identity Is at Risk D. Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding C Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic (瓷的) nest (巢) boxes can protect endangered African penguins from climate change. In the past the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which was shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat. Because penguins developed to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without suitable holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dropped from three million to only 48,000. Fortunately, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins comfortable. “The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist, “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective conservation solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins. The main threat to African penguins is over-hunting of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favorite food. Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) areas until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance. 8. What can we learn about African penguins from the passage? A. They adapt well to high temperatures. B. They are mainly threatened by pollution. C. They are suffering a lot from overheating. D. They have a population of three million. 9. Why is Bird Island important to African penguins? A. It has a great many holes to lay eggs. B. It features the best climate. C. It shelters a large penguin population. D. It holds more handmade nests. 10. What is the main function of the ceramic nest boxes? A. To keep a cool environment for penguin eggs. B. To provide a safe resting place for adult penguins. C. To protect penguins and their eggs from natural enemies. D. To provide man-made droppings for penguins to dig holes in. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. ceramic nest boxes alone can save the African penguins from extinction. B. Protecting penguins’ food sources is as important as protecting their nests. C. The authorities have closed fishing for penguin population recovery. D. Rising temperatures are the biggest threat to African penguins at present. D One major issue in modern medical science is the use of humans in trials of medical products. These trials occur frequently to determine the best way to manage diseases. People are invited randomly (随机) and paid to take part in trials of an experimental drug in a number of countries at one time. For example, up to a quarter of patients in some fields like breast cancer may be engaged. Other projects, one of which is to determine whether new scanning techniques can identify Alzheimer’s disease, are under way. They may be given the drug or a placebo (安慰剂), or the best existing treatment, and results are compared. The trials may be “blind” with the patient not knowing which group they are in or they may be a “double-blind” with the doctors not knowing either. Actually, so many people offer themselves willingly. Patients take the views that at least they will get special attention from the doctor if they participate and they may get access to new drugs before they can be bought in chemists’ shops. In some countries people are paid to participate, especially in poorer countries where they may be told little of what is actually happening. Yet there are significant risks too. One US study calculated that one in 30 people suffered side effects from such trials, and one in 10,000 dies. Doctors say that the risk is not so great during the trial itself, where patients are closely monitored, but comes when the drug is introduced to the market place. For example, in 2004 a US company recalled an arthritis drug, when it was found that after 18 months of use, the risk of heart attack and stroke increased. People who support testing announce the risks to the individual are small compared with the benefits. Even if the individual has adverse outcomes and their condition worsens, that is valuable information for the drug company. While the drug companies usually pay for the hospital trials, government has set up medical committees to handle the issue. 12. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The purpose of medical trial. B. The process of medical trial. C. The subjects of medical trial. D. The result of medical trial. 13. Why does the author mention the example in the fourth paragraph? A. To tell us a great many patients die from the medical trials. B. To explain the risk of heart attack and stroke has increased. C. To introduce the risk of the medical trials are not so great. D. To show the risk of some drugs appear when they are sold. 14. What does the underlined word “adverse” in the last paragraph mean? A. Desired. B. Uncertain. C. Unfavorable. D. Impressive. 15. What would the author most probably discuss next? A. How the individual gathers the information. B. How the government prevents medical trials. C. How the medical committees solve the problem. D. How the drug companies pay for the hospital trials. 第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) My journey as a journalist began when I was 12 years old. I ____16____ the School News Club and it was through this platform that I was ____17____ to the world of journalism (新闻学). ____18____ by a desire to promote my writing skills, I wrote my first article. I was really ____19____ to see my words printed — a flame was lit in my heart. At fourteen, the biggest challenge for me ____20____: leaving my hometown for Bedford, England. as an exchange student. I then became an “overseas correspondent (通讯员)”, ____21____ weekly about British school life. I ____22____ my journey of studying in the UK, capturing the culture shock, the initial (最初的) loneliness, and my gradual ____23____. My stories, filled with deep ____24____ of two cultures, soon drew public attention. _____25_____, my school featured my story on their annual poster, website, and social media, using it to highlight the diverse experiences within UK education. My efforts gained _____26_____ from the school. I was even invited to give a speech at school to share my experiences. Despite my _____27_____ to study computer science after graduating, writing will always be a cherished hobby in my life. Journalism taught me various skills such as researching, interviewing, and editing, which I still _____28_____ with me today. These skills have proven _____29_____ not just in my academic (学业的) development but also in my personal growth. I realized that journalism, _____30_____ being a hobby, is a means of understanding the world and contributing to it in a meaningful way. 16. A. set off for B. dropped out of C. signed up for D. looked forward to 17. A. limited B. introduced C. applied D. used 18. A. Controlled B. Driven C. Pulled D. Forced 19. A. amazed B. terrified C. shocked D. confused 20. A. existed B. mounted C. arose D. stayed 21. A. arguing B. asking C. thinking D. blogging 22. A. compared B. preserved C. documented D. uploaded 23. A. recovery B. adaptation C. resistance D. acceptance 24. A. appreciation B. investigations C. divide D. memories 25. A. Obviously B. Definitely C. Unfortunately D. Unexpectedly 26. A. trust B. recognition C. permission D. profit 27. A. ability B. attempt C. intention D. proposal 28. A. carry B. share C. compare D. exchange 29. A. impossible B. illegal C. international D. invaluable 30. A. beyond B. within C. upon D. without 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (满分55分) I. 请使用必修一Unit 5至必修二Unit 3的单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；每空一词) 31. Amy ______ (奋斗) with difficulties on the way to chasing dreams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 32. She set a ______ (明确) goal: to organize a book-sharing activity for her children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33. With a vivid ______ (描写) of interesting stories, she attracted more volunteers to join her team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34. She and her team ______ (处理) the application forms of volunteers last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35. When a volunteer lost some books, Amy ______ (原谅) her and comforted her gently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36. ______ (立刻), calls for registration poured in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. The volunteers made a ______ (贡献) to organizing the activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. The children’s smiles created a beautiful ______ (和谐) between the volunteers and the kids. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. To make the activity ______ (方便) for the children, Amy decided to hold it once a month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. This activity finally gave the children easy ______ (机会) to a wider world of books. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) II. 请使用必修一Unit5至必修二Unit3的短语填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词) 41. The red-crowned cranes are ______ (提及，称作) as “living relics” of the wetland. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 42. The graceful figures keep us ______ (提醒) the balance between humans and nature. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 43. He only has a loyal dog to ______ (陪伴) and drive away his loneliness. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 44 Some projects have ______ (激起) widespread concern among environmentalists. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 45. ______ (既然) the wetland is restored, the birds will have a safer home in the future. (根据汉语提示完成句子) III. 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Job-hunters are eager to find a job ______ they can put their knowledge into practice. (用适当的词填空) 47. Wildlife activists demanded that the traps ______ (destroy) before they harmed any animal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The world needs all kinds —________ variety, our planet cannot survive. (用适当的词填空) 49. Right now, some interesting experiments ______ (carry) out by the students. (所给词适当形式填空) 50. Everybody wanted the book, the cover of ______ had striking pictures. (用适当的词填空) 51. ______ (lose) in the funny story, she didn’t notice her roommates had come. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. So far, the rules that protect wildlife ______ (revise) to preserve more wild animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. It is habitat loss ______ has led to the endangerment of the Yangtze River Dolphin. (用适当的词填空) 54. Not only ______ the rare plants protected in nature reserves, but they also attracted a lot of tourists. (用适当的词填空) 55. ______ has been proved by the popularity of paper cutting, traditional art carries culture. (用适当的词填空) IV. 课文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 课文内容填空 Written Chinese has also become an important ____56____ China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. ____57____ the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, ____58____ Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. ____59____ when the old must ____60____ the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and ____61____ between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. ____62____ to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to ____63____ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t ____64____ or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is ____65____ being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. V. 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，希望通过互联网辅助学习，却面临使用时候的一些困难，比如不会筛选资源，总被短视频吸引等问题。请你给外教Ash写一封邮件，说明困难并寻求建议。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Ash, I’m Li Hua, a student in Senior One. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期 东北师大附中 (英语) 科试卷 高 (一) 年级期末考试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (满分65分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What has the woman been doing all day? A. Shopping for Christmas. B. Serving the customers. C. Decoration the store. 2. Who drove Amy home? A. Jane’s brother. B. Jane’s dad. C. Her grandad. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theatre. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. TV dramas. B. A writer. C. Historical novels. 5. Why did the woman get fined? A. For driving the wrong way. B. For running a red light. C. For speeding. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How does the man feel now. A Annoyed. B. Shocked. C. Relaxed. 7. ten does the next bus arrive? A. At 5:20. B. At 5:30. C. At 5:50. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman? A. A bank clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A gas station attendant. 9. What will the man do next? A. Cancel (取消) the order. B. Ask for a discount. C. Show his identification. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What do the speakers do in the park? A. Go bird-watching. B. Do voluntary work. C. Conduct scientific research. 11. How have the newly planted trees changed recently? A. They are taller. B. They are wider. C. They are healthier. 12. What is the woman’s concern about the tourists? A. Littering. B. Overcrowding. C. Harming wildlife. 13. What is the park short of? A. Shelters. B. Plant pots. C. Bird boxes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Abby decide to enter the contest? A. To give her interest a try. B. To explore new opportunities. C. To test her skills in film production. 15. What was Abby’s biggest challenge in making the movie? A. Writing the screenplay. B. Building the crew (团队). C. Raising the money. 16. Where did Abby shoot the movie? A. At school. B. At a studio. C. At her house. 17. Why did Abby find editing difficult? A. Tools were too complex. B. Choosing shots was a struggle. C. The actors were not professionals. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Lisa doing? A. Recommending a website. B. Introducing a guest. C. Chairing a meeting. 19. Why did Emily start the new blog? A. To help neighbours in need. B. To address residents’ health issues. C. To give information on resource centres. 20. What kind of website will Emily launch? A. A technical one. B. An entertainment one. C. An educational one. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Digital Farm: Growing with Technology Farming is stepping into a new age, moving beyond traditional tools into the world of digital technology. This revolution (变革), powered by connectivity, artificial intelligence (AI), and smart sensors, aims to deal with a major problem: providing food for a growing global population with limited resources like water and farmland. Research from the McKinsey Center for Advanced Connectivity suggests that if successfully carried out, this high-tech method could add $500 billion to the global economy by 2030. It means a 7 to 9 percent improvement in the industry’s total productivity. Such progress is important, as the world population might reach 9.7 billion by 2050, which will require 70 percent more food. The table below shows some key connected technologies and their potential (潜力): Technology Primary Function Potential Global Value (by 2030) Crop Monitoring Uses sensors to use water and fertilizer (肥料) better. $130-$175 billion Livestock (家畜) Monitoring Uses wearable sensors to track animal health. $70-$90 billion Self-driving Machine Uses self-driving technology for non-stop field work. $50-$60 billion However, an important challenge remains. Currently, only about 25% of farms in some developed areas use connected tools. In many other parts of the world, this number is even lower. For this digital revolution to succeed, stronger and more reliable-internet service is needed in the countryside worldwide. 1. What is the goal of the farming revolution? A. Update traditional tools. B. Feed more people. C. Lower farming expense. D. Save the farmland. 2. What’s the potential global value of the technology of livestock monitoring by 2030? A. $50—$60 billion. B. $70—$90 billion. C. $130—$175 billion. D. $500 billion. 3. What is a challenge in using digital farming? A. Poor network services. B. Bad weather conditions. C. High cost of tools. D. Farmers’ lack of interest. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了农业正步入数字技术新时代，变革潜力巨大但面临网络挑战。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This revolution (变革), powered by connectivity, artificial intelligence (AI), and smart sensors, aims to deal with a major problem: providing food for a growing global population with limited resources like water and farmland.(这场由连接、人工智能（AI）和智能传感器驱动的革命旨在解决一个重大问题：用有限的水和耕地等资源为不断增长的全球人口提供食物)”可知，农业革命的目标是养活更多的人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Livestock (家畜) Monitoring(家畜监测)”和“Potential Global Value (by 2030) (到2030年全球潜在价值)”对应的“$70-$90 billion(700亿至900亿美元)”可知，到2030年，牲畜监测技术的全球潜在价值是700亿至900亿美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For this digital revolution to succeed, stronger and more reliable-internet service is needed in the countryside worldwide.(为了使这场数字革命取得成功，世界各地的农村需要更强大和更可靠的互联网服务)”可知，使用数字农业的一个挑战是网络服务差。故选A。 B When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents (口音), most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese etc.” But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents. Usually, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! Every person speaks a dialect, too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For example, “You got eat or not?” (meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? We need to move beyond a narrow understanding of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is definitely a part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 4. What does the author think of the friends’ response in Paragraph 1? A. It reflects their self-confidence. B. It reflects their language levels. C. It misses the point of communication. D. It misses the real meaning of accents. 5. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A. To support the use of dialects. B. To show the variety of dialects. C. To highlight a traditional way. D. To correct a grammatical mistake. 6. What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph? A Tell our local languages from others’. B. Learn to speak with your local dialect. C. Search for an official definition of accents. D. Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. 7. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Everyone Has an Accent B. Accents Weaken Our Uniqueness C. Cultural Identity Is at Risk D. Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每个人都有口音这一事实，辨析了口音和方言的定义，批判了对二者的狭隘认知，并倡导人们重视口音和方言背后的文化价值，学会欣赏它们。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents (口音), most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese etc.” But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents.(当我向一些朋友提到我们都有口音时，他们中的大多数人自豪地回答：“嗯，我说的英语/中文等很标准。”但这种回应让我无法理解口音的真正含义)”可知，作者认为朋友们的回应没有抓住口音的真正意义，误解了口音的本质。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Every person speaks a dialect, too. (每个人也会说一种方言)”及本段后文“American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different?(以美式英语为母语的人会停顿，这并不意味着新加坡英语口语是 “错误的” 或 “不合语法的”。按照新加坡英语母语者自成体系的语法规则，这个句子结构规范，表意清晰。仅仅因为它与众不同，就该被视为错误吗？)”可知，作者认为不能因为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是为了证明使用方言是可以接受的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is definitely a part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.(诸如此类的语言差异能让我们深入了解人们的文化经历和背景。在全球化时代，一个人的说话方式无疑是其身份认同的一部分。大多数人会很乐意谈论自己语言背后的文化。这样一来，我们会更多地了解我们所生活的世界，还能在这个过程中交到朋友)”可知， 作者在最后一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do!(说来有趣，从语言研究的角度来讲，每个人说话都带有口音。正是我们发音方式上那些规律性的差异，界定出了各自的口音。即便你自己听不出来，你说话也总归是带着某种口音的。从这个意义上来说，特意指出某人 “有口音” 是毫无意义的 —— 因为我们人人都有！)”可知，文章开篇就指出每个人都有口音，接着辨析了口音和方言的定义，批判了人们对口音和方言的错误认知，最后倡导人们重视并欣赏口音和方言的价值。A项“每个人都有口音”能够概括文章核心主旨，适合作本文标题。故选A项。 C Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic (瓷的) nest (巢) boxes can protect endangered African penguins from climate change. In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which was shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat. Because penguins developed to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without suitable holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dropped from three million to only 48,000. Fortunately, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins comfortable. “The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist, “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective conservation solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins. The main threat to African penguins is over-hunting of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favorite food. Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) areas until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance. 8. What can we learn about African penguins from the passage? A. They adapt well to high temperatures. B. They are mainly threatened by pollution. C. They are suffering a lot from overheating. D. They have a population of three million. 9. Why is Bird Island important to African penguins? A. It has a great many holes to lay eggs. B. It features the best climate. C. It shelters a large penguin population. D. It holds more handmade nests. 10. What is the main function of the ceramic nest boxes? A. To keep a cool environment for penguin eggs. B. To provide a safe resting place for adult penguins. C. To protect penguins and their eggs from natural enemies. D. To provide man-made droppings for penguins to dig holes in. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A ceramic nest boxes alone can save the African penguins from extinction. B. Protecting penguins’ food sources is as important as protecting their nests. C. The authorities have closed fishing for penguin population recovery. D. Rising temperatures are the biggest threat to African penguins at present. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南非科学家发现陶瓷巢箱能保护濒危非洲企鹅免受气候变化影响，介绍了企鹅的生存困境、陶瓷巢箱的设计作用，还提及企鹅面临的主要威胁及相关保护举措，陶瓷巢箱为其延续带来了希望。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat.(从那以后，许多企鹅只能在露天筑巢，它们的卵和自身都暴露在酷热之下。)”以及第三段“Because penguins developed to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without suitable holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected.(企鹅的身体结构本是为了在冷水中保存热量进化而来，因此它们在陆地上极易中暑。通常情况下，企鹅会频繁离开巢穴，前往海中降温。但如果没有合适的洞穴，它们的卵就会失去保护。)”可见它们正深受高温酷热的折磨。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins.(在过去数年里，该团队已在非洲企鹅的五个栖息地投放了1500多个手工制作的陶瓷巢箱，其中就包括南非阿尔戈阿湾的鸟岛——这里生活着全球现存近半数的非洲企鹅。)”可知，鸟岛是全球现存近半数非洲企鹅的栖息地，为大量企鹅提供了生存场所。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段““The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist, “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.”(动物学家Welman说：“这些巢箱特别实用，即便成年企鹅因某些原因不得不离开巢穴，它们卵也绝不会面临任何中暑的风险。”)”可知，陶瓷巢箱的核心功能是为企鹅蛋营造凉爽的环境，避免其面临过热的风险，同时也能让成年企鹅居住得舒适。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The main threat to African penguins is over-hunting of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favorite food. Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) areas until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. (非洲企鹅面临的主要威胁，是其最喜爱的食物——凤尾鱼和沙丁鱼遭到过度捕捞。科学家和环保人士正敦促南非政府，在这五个非洲企鹅繁殖区周边禁止商业捕捞，直至其种群数量恢复。但如果没有针对气温上升的防护措施，单靠这些努力可能远远不够。)”可知，保护企鹅的食物来源是重要的保护举措，但如果没有针对气温上升的巢穴防护，这些努力便远远不够，可见保护企鹅的食物来源和保护它们的巢穴同等重要。故选B。 D One major issue in modern medical science is the use of humans in trials of medical products. These trials occur frequently to determine the best way to manage diseases. People are invited randomly (随机) and paid to take part in trials of an experimental drug in a number of countries at one time. For example, up to a quarter of patients in some fields like breast cancer may be engaged. Other projects, one of which is to determine whether new scanning techniques can identify Alzheimer’s disease, are under way. They may be given the drug or a placebo (安慰剂), or the best existing treatment, and results are compared. The trials may be “blind” with the patient not knowing which group they are in or they may be a “double-blind” with the doctors not knowing either. Actually, so many people offer themselves willingly. Patients take the views that at least they will get special attention from the doctor if they participate and they may get access to new drugs before they can be bought in chemists’ shops. In some countries people are paid to participate, especially in poorer countries where they may be told little of what is actually happening. Yet there are significant risks too. One US study calculated that one in 30 people suffered side effects from such trials, and one in 10,000 dies. Doctors say that the risk is not so great during the trial itself, where patients are closely monitored, but comes when the drug is introduced to the market place. For example, in 2004 a US company recalled an arthritis drug, when it was found that after 18 months of use, the risk of heart attack and stroke increased. People who support testing announce the risks to the individual are small compared with the benefits. Even if the individual has adverse outcomes and their condition worsens, that is valuable information for the drug company. While the drug companies usually pay for the hospital trials, government has set up medical committees to handle the issue. 12. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The purpose of medical trial. B. The process of medical trial. C. The subjects of medical trial. D. The result of medical trial. 13. Why does the author mention the example in the fourth paragraph? A. To tell us a great many patients die from the medical trials. B. To explain the risk of heart attack and stroke has increased. C. To introduce the risk of the medical trials are not so great. D. To show the risk of some drugs appear when they are sold. 14. What does the underlined word “adverse” in the last paragraph mean? A. Desired. B. Uncertain. C. Unfavorable. D. Impressive. 15. What would the author most probably discuss next? A. How the individual gathers the information. B. How the government prevents medical trials. C. How the medical committees solve the problem. D. How the drug companies pay for the hospital trials. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代医学科学中一个主要问题是医疗产品试验中使用人类的情况，包括试验过程、风险及各方观点。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“People are invited randomly (随机) and paid to take part in trials of an experimental drug in a number of countries at one time. For example, up to a quarter of patients in some fields like breast cancer may be engaged. Other projects, one of which is to determine whether new scanning techniques can identify Alzheimer’s disease, are under way. They may be given the drug or a placebo (安慰剂), or the best existing treatment, and results are compared. The trials may be “blind” with the patient not knowing which group they are in or they may be a “double-blind” with the doctors not knowing either.(在多个国家，研究方会随机邀请民众参与试验性药物的测试并支付报酬，比如乳腺癌等领域的试验中，参与的患者比例最高可达四分之一。其他相关研究项目也在推进中，其中一项旨在验证新型扫描技术能否诊断出阿尔茨海默病。受试者会被给予试验药物、安慰剂，或是目前最有效的治疗方案，研究人员会对不同方案的结果进行对比。这类试验可能采用“单盲”形式，即受试者不清楚自己被分入哪一组；也可能是“双盲”形式，连医生也不知道分组情况。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了医疗试验的过程。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Yet there are significant risks too. One US study calculated that one in 30 people suffered side effects from such trials, and one in 10,000 dies. Doctors say that the risk is not so great during the trial itself, where patients are closely monitored, but comes when the drug is introduced to the market place. For example, in 2004 a US company recalled an arthritis drug, when it was found that after 18 months of use, the risk of heart attack and stroke increased.(然而，也存在重大风险。美国的一项研究计算出，每30人中就有1人因此类试验产生副作用，每1万人中就有1人死亡。医生说，在试验过程中，由于患者受到密切监测，风险并不大，但当药物进入市场时，风险就出现了。例如，2004年，一家美国公司召回了一种治疗关节炎的药物，因为发现使用18个月后，心脏病发作和中风的风险增加了。)”可知，作者提到第四段的例子是为了说明一些药物在出售时会出现风险。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“People who support testing announce the risks to the individual are small compared with the benefits. Even if the individual has adverse outcomes and their condition worsens, that is valuable information for the drug company.(支持测试的人宣称，与收益相比，对个人的风险很小。即使个人有adverse结果，他们的病情恶化，这对制药公司来说也是有价值的信息。)”可知，支持测试的人宣称，与收益相比，对个人的风险很小，由此可知，即使个人有不好的结果，他们的病情恶化，这对制药公司来说也是有价值的信息。故adverse意思是“不利的，不好的”。A. Desired渴望的；B. Uncertain不确定的；C. Unfavorable不利的；D. Impressive令人印象深刻的。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“People who support testing announce the risks to the individual are small compared with the benefits. Even if the individual has adverse outcomes and their condition worsens, that is valuable information for the drug company. While the drug companies usually pay for the hospital trials, government has set up medical committees to handle the issue.(支持测试的人宣称，与收益相比，对个人的风险很小。即使个人有不良结果，他们的病情恶化，这对制药公司来说也是有价值的信息。虽然制药公司通常支付医院试验的费用，但政府已经成立了医疗委员会来处理这个问题。)”结合上文提到医疗试验存在风险，政府成立了医疗委员会来处理这个问题，由此可推知，作者接下来最可能讨论的是医疗委员会如何解决这个问题。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) My journey as a journalist began when I was 12 years old. I ____16____ the School News Club and it was through this platform that I was ____17____ to the world of journalism (新闻学). ____18____ by a desire to promote my writing skills, I wrote my first article. I was really ____19____ to see my words printed — a flame was lit in my heart. At fourteen, the biggest challenge for me ____20____: leaving my hometown for Bedford, England. as an exchange student. I then became an “overseas correspondent (通讯员)”, ____21____ weekly about British school life. I ____22____ my journey of studying in the UK, capturing the culture shock, the initial (最初的) loneliness, and my gradual ____23____. My stories, filled with deep ____24____ of two cultures, soon drew public attention. _____25_____, my school featured my story on their annual poster, website, and social media, using it to highlight the diverse experiences within UK education. My efforts gained _____26_____ from the school. I was even invited to give a speech at school to share my experiences. Despite my _____27_____ to study computer science after graduating, writing will always be a cherished hobby in my life. Journalism taught me various skills such as researching, interviewing, and editing, which I still _____28_____ with me today. These skills have proven _____29_____ not just in my academic (学业的) development but also in my personal growth. I realized that journalism, _____30_____ being a hobby, is a means of understanding the world and contributing to it in a meaningful way. 16. A. set off for B. dropped out of C. signed up for D. looked forward to 17. A. limited B. introduced C. applied D. used 18. A. Controlled B. Driven C. Pulled D. Forced 19. A. amazed B. terrified C. shocked D. confused 20. A. existed B. mounted C. arose D. stayed 21. A. arguing B. asking C. thinking D. blogging 22. A. compared B. preserved C. documented D. uploaded 23. A. recovery B. adaptation C. resistance D. acceptance 24. A. appreciation B. investigations C. divide D. memories 25. A. Obviously B. Definitely C. Unfortunately D. Unexpectedly 26. A. trust B. recognition C. permission D. profit 27. A. ability B. attempt C. intention D. proposal 28. A. carry B. share C. compare D. exchange 29. A. impossible B. illegal C. international D. invaluable 30. A. beyond B. within C. upon D. without 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆自己从12岁报名学校新闻俱乐部开启记者之路，14岁赴英做交换生担任海外通讯员，记录在英学习生活并收获关注与学校认可，虽毕业后打算学习计算机科学，但新闻工作习得的技能让其在学业和个人成长中受益匪浅，也让其领悟到新闻业除了是爱好，更是了解和以有意义的方式贡献世界的途径的个人经历。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了学校新闻社团，正是通过这个平台，我接触到了新闻学的世界。A. set off for出发去、动身前往；B. dropped out of退学、退出；C. signed up for报名参加、注册；D. looked forward to期待、盼望。根据上文“My journey as a journalist began when I was 12 years old.”可推测，作者12岁开启记者之路，应是报名参加了学校新闻俱乐部。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了学校新闻社团，正是通过这个平台，我接触到了新闻学的世界。A. limited限制、限定；B. introduced介绍、使初次接触；C. applied申请、应用；D. used使用、利用。根据空后“to the world of journalism”可知，作者通过新闻俱乐部这个平台了解到新闻界。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于提升自己写作技能的渴望，我写下了自己的第一篇文章。A. Controlled控制、支配；B. Driven驱使、推动；C. Pulled拉、拖；D. Forced强迫、迫使。根据空后“by a desire to promote my writing skills”可知，作者写第一篇文章的动因是提升写作技巧的愿望。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己文字被刊印出来我真的很惊讶，内心燃起了希望的火焰。A. amazed惊奇的、惊喜的；B. terrified害怕的、惊恐的；C. shocked震惊的、惊愕的；D. confused困惑的、糊涂的。根据上文“I wrote my first article.”可知，这是作者写的第一篇文章；再根据空后“see my words printed”可推测，看到自己的文字被印刷出来，作者内心是惊喜的。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在14岁时，我面临的最大挑战是：离开家乡前往英国的贝德福德作为交换生。A. existed存在、生存；B. mounted攀升、增加；C. arose出现、产生；D. stayed停留、保持。根据下文“leaving my hometown for Bedford, England. as an exchange student”可知，14岁大的作者面临的最大挑战出现了。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我成为了“海外通讯员”，每周撰写关于英国学校生活的博客。A. arguing争论、争辩；B. asking询问、请求；C. thinking思考、认为；D. blogging写博客、发布博客。根据上文“I then became an “overseas correspondent (通讯员)”,”可知，作者是海外通讯员。由此可知，作者的职责应该是写博客记录英国校园生活。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记录了自己在英国求学的经历，捕捉到了文化冲击、最初的孤独以及我逐渐适应的过程。A. compared比较、对比；B. preserved保存、保护；C. documented记录、记载；D. uploaded上传、上载。根据空后“my journey of studying in the UK, capturing the culture shock, the initial (最初的) loneliness”可知，作者应该是记录在英国的学习之旅，捕捉文化冲击、初期孤独等感受。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记录了自己在英国求学的经历，捕捉到了文化冲击、最初的孤独以及我逐渐适应的过程。A. recovery恢复、痊愈；B. adaptation适应、顺应；C. resistance抵抗、抗拒；D. acceptance接受、认可。根据空前的“the culture shock, the initial (最初的) loneliness”可推测，按照逻辑，经历了文化冲击、初期的孤独，其后应该是作者对英国生活的逐渐适应。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的故事充满了对两种文化的深刻欣赏，很快便引起了公众的关注。A. appreciation欣赏、感激；B. investigations调查、调研；C. divide分歧、划分；D. memories记忆、回忆。根据下文“soon drew public attention”可推测，作者的故事能吸引公众关注，应是充满对两种文化的深深欣赏。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我的学校在他们的年度海报、网站和社交媒体上刊登了我的故事，以此来突出英国教育中的多样化的经历。A. Obviously明显地、显然；B. Definitely肯定地、无疑地；C. Unfortunately不幸地、遗憾地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地、意外地。根据下文“my school featured my story on their annual poster, website, and social media, using it to highlight the diverse experiences within UK education.”可知，作者只是以海外通讯员的身份写故事，并未预料到学校会将其故事登在海报、网站等平台。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的努力得到了学校的认可。A. trust信任、信赖；B. recognition认可、承认；C. permission允许、许可；D. profit利润、益处。根据下文“I was even invited to give a speech at school to share my experiences.”可知，学校推广作者的故事，还邀请其演讲，说明作者的努力获得了学校的认可。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管毕业后我打算学习计算机科学，但写作在我的一生中始终是一个珍视的爱好。A. ability能力、才能；B. attempt尝试、努力；C. intention意图、打算；D. proposal提议、建议。根据空后“to study computer science after graduating”可推测，作者毕业后打算学习计算机科学。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新闻学教会了我诸多技能，比如调研、采访和编辑，这些技能一直伴随着我至今。A. carry携带、持有；B. share分享、分担；C. compare比较、对照；D. exchange交换、互换。根据下文“These skills have proven ____14____ not just in my academic (学业的) development but also in my personal growth.”可知，这些技能至今伴随作者。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些技能不仅对我的学业发展而言弥足珍贵，而且在个人成长方面也意义非凡。A. impossible不可能的、办不到的；B. illegal非法的、违法的；C. international国际的、世界性的；D. invaluable无价的、极珍贵的。根据空后“not just in my academic (学业的) development but also in my personal growth”可推测，这些技能在学业发展和个人成长中都极有价值的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我认识到，新闻学不仅仅是一种爱好，更是一种理解世界并以有意义的方式为世界做出贡献的途径。A. beyond除……之外、超出；B. within在……之内、在……里面；C. upon在……之上、一……就；D. without没有、缺乏。根据空后“being a hobby, is a means of understanding the world and contributing to it in a meaningful way.”可知，新闻业不仅仅是一种爱好，还是了解世界、为世界做贡献的方式。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (满分55分) I. 请使用必修一Unit 5至必修二Unit 3的单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；每空一词) 31. Amy ______ (奋斗) with difficulties on the way to chasing dreams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】struggled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：艾米在追逐梦想的路上与困难作斗争。根据汉语提示“奋斗”可知，用动词struggle，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式struggled。故填struggled。 32. She set a ______ (明确) goal: to organize a book-sharing activity for her children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】definite 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她设定了一个明确的目标：为她的孩子们组织一次图书分享活动。名词goal前用形容词修饰，作定语，形容词“明确的”英文为definite。故填definite。 33. With a vivid ______ (描写) of interesting stories, she attracted more volunteers to join her team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对有趣的故事进行了生动的描写，吸引了更多的志愿者加入她的团队。根据汉语提示“描写”可知，本空用名词description，作介词with的宾语，且由a可知，用单数形式。故填description。 34. She and her team ______ (处理) the application forms of volunteers last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】handled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她和她的团队上周处理了志愿者的申请表。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应用handle表示“处理”作谓语，由last week可知，句子使用一般过去时，故填handled。 35. When a volunteer lost some books, Amy ______ (原谅) her and comforted her gently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forgave 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：当一名志愿者弄丢了一些书时，艾米原谅了她，并温柔地安慰她。“原谅”为forgive，且根据语境可知事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时，forgive的过去式是forgave，在句中作谓语。故填forgave。 36. ______ (立刻), calls for registration poured in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Immediately##Instantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：立刻，注册的请求大量涌来。根据汉语提示“立刻”可知，用副词immediately/instantly，修饰整个句子，作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Immediately/Instantly。 37. The volunteers made a ______ (贡献) to organizing the activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些志愿者为组织这次活动做出了贡献。空处用于不定冠词a之后，作动词made的宾语，应使用名词contribution，make a contribution to表示“为……做出贡献”。故填contribution。 38. The children’s smiles created a beautiful ______ (和谐) between the volunteers and the kids. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们的微笑在志愿者和孩子们之间创造了一种美丽的和谐。根据汉语提示“和谐”可知，用名词harmony，作动词created的宾语。故填harmony。 39. To make the activity ______ (方便) for the children, Amy decided to hold it once a month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了让孩子们参加这个活动更方便，艾米决定每月举办一次。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”为固定结构，convenient（方便的）作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 40. This activity finally gave the children easy ______ (机会) to a wider world of books. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】access 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次活动最终为孩子们提供了接触更广阔书籍世界的便利条件。根据汉语提示“机会”可知，此处可用名词opportunity，chance或者access，作gave的宾语chance/opportunity为可数名词，根据句意应用单数，由不定冠词修饰，句子中没有不定冠词，故不正确；access 作名词时，通常为不可数名词，give sb. easy access to sth. 是一个固定表达，意思是“让某人便捷地接触到某物”符合句意，故填access。 II. 请使用必修一Unit5至必修二Unit3的短语填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词) 41. The red-crowned cranes are ______ (提及，称作) as “living relics” of the wetland. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】referred to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：丹顶鹤被称为湿地的“活化石”。根据汉语提示“提及，称作”可知，用refer to，refer to...as...意为“把……称作……”，The red-crowned cranes和refer为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填referred to。 42. The graceful figures keep us ______ (提醒) the balance between humans and nature. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】reminded of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这些优美的形象提醒我们人类与自然之间的平衡。根据句意和汉语提示，“提醒”对应的动词是remind，其常见结构是：remind someone of something（使某人想起/意识到某事）；“keep us reminded of...” 为固定搭配，表示“提醒某人某事”，remind作宾语补足语，与宾语us是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填reminded of。 43 He only has a loyal dog to ______ (陪伴) and drive away his loneliness. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】accompany 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他身边只有一只忠心的狗相伴，为他驱散孤独。表示“陪伴”应用动词accompany，位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填accompany。 44. Some projects have ______ (激起) widespread concern among environmentalists. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】aroused 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一些项目已经引起了环保人士的广泛关注。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词arouse，应用过去分词，和空前的have构成现在完成时，强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在，且可能仍在继续。故填aroused。 45. ______ (既然) the wetland is restored, the birds will have a safer home in the future. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Now that 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然湿地得到了恢复，未来鸟儿们将会有一个更安全的家。now that为固定连词短语，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Now that。 III. 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Job-hunters are eager to find a job ______ they can put their knowledge into practice. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：求职者渴望找到一份能把他们的知识付诸实践的工作。本空引导定语从句，先行词是job，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 47. Wildlife activists demanded that the traps ______ (destroy) before they harmed any animal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be destroyed##be destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：野生动物保护人士要求，在这些陷阱伤害到任何动物之前将其销毁。demand后的宾语从句，使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，从句主语 the traps（陷阱）和谓语动词 destroy（摧毁）之间是被动关系（陷阱是被摧毁的），因此要用被动语态，故填(should) be destroyed。 48. The world needs all kinds —________ variety, our planet cannot survive. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】考查介词/固定短语。句意：世界需要各种各样的东西——没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。根据句意可知，此处表示“没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存”，应用介词without表示“没有”，构成固定短语without variety“没有多样性”。故填without。 49. Right now, some interesting experiments ______ (carry) out by the students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being carried 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：现在，学生们正在进行一些有趣的实验。根据时间状语Right now可知，此处应用现在进行时，且experiments和carry out之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，即谓语为be being done，主语为复数名词experiments，谓语应用复数形式，故填are being carried。 50. Everybody wanted the book, the cover of ______ had striking pictures. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：每个人都想要这本书，它的封面有引人注目的图片。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，在从句中作of的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。 51. ______ (lose) in the funny story, she didn’t notice her roommates had come. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Lost 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迷恋这个有趣的故事，她没有注意到她的室友已经来了。be lost in“迷失于；迷恋”，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语。首字母大写，故填Lost。 52. So far, the rules that protect wildlife ______ (revise) to preserve more wild animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been revised 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，保护野生动物的相关规定已经进行了修订，以保护更多的野生动物。根据时间状语So far可知，句子要用现在完成时；rules和revise之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，rules为复数，谓语动词使用have been revised。故填have been revised。 53. It is habitat loss ______ has led to the endangerment of the Yangtze River Dolphin. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是栖息地的丧失，导致了长江江豚的濒危。本句为强调句型，被强调的部分是主语 habitat loss（栖息地丧失），指事物，用that连接。去掉强调结构后的原句：Habitat loss has led to the endangerment of the Yangtze River Dolphin，故填that。 54. Not only ______ the rare plants protected in nature reserves, but they also attracted a lot of tourists. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装。句意：这些珍稀植物不仅在自然保护区得到了保护，还吸引了大量游客。此处not only...but also连接两个句子，当Not only位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语之前。本句中主语是the rare plants，为复数名词短语，与动词protect之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，且根据后半句的attracted可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此对应的系动词是were。故填were。 55. ______ has been proved by the popularity of paper cutting, traditional art carries culture. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如剪纸的流行所证明的，传统艺术承载着文化。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，表示“正如”，用关系代词as，句首单词，首字母大写。故填As。 IV. 课文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 课文内容填空 Written Chinese has also become an important ____56____ China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. ____57____ the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, ____58____ Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. ____59____ when the old must ____60____ the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and ____61____ between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. ____62____ to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to ____63____ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t ____64____ or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is ____65____ being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 【答案】56. means by which 57. The high regard for the 58. known as 59. There comes a time 60. give way to 61. keeping the right balance 62. Much is being done 63. exist in harmony with 64. post comments 65. no excuse for 【解析】 【导语】文章分为四部分，分别讲述了汉字连接古今的文化价值、发展与文化遗产保护的平衡、人类与自然和谐共生的重要性、网络使用的三大准则这四个方面的内容。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：汉字也成为连接中国当下与过往的重要载体。根据句意可知，空处指的是“……的载体”；载体翻译为“means”，为定语从句的先行词，带入从句中需要加介词“by”，构成短语：by the means，意为“凭借……”，符合句意。故填means by which。 【57题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：对汉字书写体系的高度重视体现在汉字作为一种艺术形式——即中国书法的发展上，它已成为中国文化的组成部分。根据句意可知，空处为本句的主语，意为“对……的重视”，翻译为“the regard for”；高度的翻译为“high”，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填The high regard for the。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对汉字书写体系的高度重视体现在汉字作为一种艺术形式——即中国书法的发展上，它已成为中国文化的组成部分。根据句意可知，空处意为“作为……而为人所知”，担当状语，翻译为“known as”。故填known as。 【59题详解】 考查句子。句意：总有一天，旧事物必须让位于新事物，我们无法将过去的全部保留下来，以便迈向未来。根据句意可知，空处为本句主句，意为“有一天”；根据句意可知，本句为倒装句；根据从句时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故填There comes a time。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：总有一天，旧事物必须让位于新事物，我们无法将过去的全部保留下来，以便迈向未来。根据句意可知，空处考查动词短语，意为“让位于……”，翻译为“give way to”。故填give way to。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在进步与保护文化遗址之间找到并保持恰当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知，空处意为“维持恰当的平衡”；根据“finding”可知，空处为动名词短语担当主语。故填keeping the right balance。 【62题详解】 考查句子。句意：为保护野生动物所做的工作很多，但如果我们真的想要拯救地球，就必须改变我们的生活方式。根据句意可知，空处为句子，意为“很多工作被做了”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Much is being done。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球构成威胁。根据句意可知，空处为动词短语；意为“和……和谐共处”。故填exist in harmony with。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不要发表评论或点击任何链接。根据下文的“click on anything”可推测，空处为动词原形，意为“发表评论”。故填post comments。 【65题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：在网上行为不能成为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络喷子或网络欺凌者的攻击目标。根据句意可知，空处为名词形式担当表语，意为“……的借口”。故填no excuse for。 V. 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，希望通过互联网辅助学习，却面临使用时候的一些困难，比如不会筛选资源，总被短视频吸引等问题。请你给外教Ash写一封邮件，说明困难并寻求建议。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Ash, I’m Li Hua, a student in Senior One. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ash, I’m Li Hua, a student in Senior One. I’m writing to ask for your advice because I want to study with the help of the Internet but meet some problems. First, I can’t screen useful learning resources that are suitable for my lessons. Second, I always get attracted by short videos when I use the Internet, which makes me waste a lot of time. I don’t know how I can solve these problems well. I really hope you can tell me some practical ways. It will be very kind of you if you can give me your advice soon. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Ash写邮件，说明借助互联网学习时遇到的筛选资源、被短视频吸引等困难并寻求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice → proposal 帮助：help → assistance 适合的：suitable → appropriate 实际的：practical → realistic 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I don’t know how I can solve these problems well. 拓展句：I don’t know the way in which I can solve these problems well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to ask for your advice because I want to study with the help of the Internet but meet some problems.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, I always get attracted by short videos when I use the Internet, which makes me waste a lot of time.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $