精品解析：吉林省长春市第十一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末（第三学程）英语试题

长春市十一高中2025-2026学年度高一上学期第三学程考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How might the woman prefer to travel? A By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. Why does the woman want to join the police? A. Her uncle is a policeman. B. It was her childhood dream. C. She used to be saved by a policeman. 3. What is the woman going to do first? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do volunteer work. C. Play volleyball. 4. What time is the next race? A. At three o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a breeding center. B. In a mountain. C. In a zoo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who recommended the festival to the man? A. His wife. B. A co-worker. C. A friend. 7. What kind of show is the last one probably? A. A funny show. B. A moving show. C. A scary show. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. What kind of home does the man have in his hometown? A An apartment. B. Part of a row. C. A house on its own. 9. Why does the woman say she likes her home? A. Because of the view. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the area. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. Which subject does the man need to answer the questions for? A. Geography. B. English. C. Math. 11. What difficulty did the woman have in her school life? A. She lived far from the school. B. She couldn’t stay focused in class. C. She couldn’t finish her homework. 12. How does the man feel at last? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Confident. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13. What is the man’s main interest? A. Clothes. B. Cars. C. Phones. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. How did farmers recognize their animals in the past? A. By metal sticks. B. By wood pieces. C. By burn marks. 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The history of a word. B. The techniques of farming. C. Types of products. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17. What drove the speaker to choose the course? A. That his father is an animal doctor. B. That he loved to look after animals. C. That he had a great interest in science. 18. What does the course teach first? A. Knowledge of animal bodies. B. Animals’ common diseases. C. Communication skills. 19. What does the speaker find upsetting? A. Taking a five-year course. B. Seeing sick animals. C. Applying for a job. 20. What did the speaker do to prepare for the course? A. Volunteer at an animal charity. B. Work in an animal hospital. C. Do extra research. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The World Architecture Festival has presented “Smart Cities” awards to architectural plans that offer advanced design combined with an ability to address major world issues. The four winners tell you the future of some of the world’s largest cities. Lingang Open Zone Station TOD project — Shanghai, China Benoy’s plan is for a station to be built in Lingang New City. The station would offer two express lines to meet the needs of both tourists and residents: one direct to Shanghai Pudong International Airport, and another linking the central area of Dishui Lake. To improve visibility of nearby stores, the station will be built in a streamlined shape. Centipede — Istanbul, Turkey The project, led by Emre Arolat Architecture, seeks to deal with the complex issue of sustainable traffic choices. For Istanbul, the architectural team note that interruption of pedestrian (行人) flow is a key urban problem in the city. Therefore, the project aims to create new pathways and underground routes between currently separated roads. Future Vision for Waterloo Station and South Bank — London, England Led by Grimshaw, this future vision considers social and economic factors within the architectural choices. The project offers more than 40 walking and cycling routes to improve passenger flow. Additionally, 1,900 sqm of new green space is planned to be created around the station. Knowledge Economic City — Madinah, Saudi Arabia This project, headed by DLR Group, outlines a plan to concentrate goods, services and knowledge around a new high-speed railway station. Neighbourhoods situated around parks allow leisure and a positive lifestyle. In addition, cycling and walkable networks ensure that the city will be comfortable for future residents. 1. Which city will provide two express lines to satisfy tourists’ needs? A. London B. Istanbul C. Shanghai D. Madinah 2. What’s the purpose of Emre Arolat Architecture? A. To create a streamlined station. B. To build new roads to link separated ones. C. To get a better view of nearby stores. D. To slow down the speed of traffic. 3. What do the last two projects have in common? A. They situate the communities in parks. B. They offer new green space around the station. C They supply goods and services in neighbourhoods. D. They design cycling routes and walkable networks. B At an altitude over 4500 meters in Burang County, Ngari Prefecture, Southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, lies Mapam Yumco Lake. For over a decade, 42-year-old Dradul has dedicated himself to protecting the wetland around this precious lake as an ecosystem guardian. Before becoming a guardian, he struggled with temporary jobs and hoped for a steady salary. Now, he earns a stable monthly income of 2,000 yuan and comes to feel a deep sense of purpose. “Protecting this lake makes me proud. It’s not just work — it’s about preserving it for future generations,” he said. Dradul’s workday begins early. He patrols (巡查) a fixed 10-kilometer route by motorcycle, with duties including observing the reserve, recording data, and addressing ecological threats. Last February, he and his team rescued a wing-broken eagle, sending it to a rescue center until it recovered. This July, they spent 20 minutes pulling a trapped wild yak out of a mudflat with ropes. Educating visitors is another core task. Dradul reminds tourists not to litter, drive on delicate grasslands, or leave waste. “In the past, the wetland was full of garbage and had fewer wild animals,” Dradul recalled. Today, the wetland is home to 411 plant species and 157 wildlife species — a remarkable level of biodiversity for such a high-altitude area. Yet, the work is far from easy. Climate change is a major threat: melting ice and shifting rainfall patterns cause shoreline changes and grassland degradation. Human activities also continue — some visitors still litter, bathe, or wash cars in the lake. With nearly 99,000 hectares (公顷) of wetland and only 90 guardians, remote areas can’t be patrolled daily. Despite these difficulties, Dradul remains hopeful. He dreams of Mapam Yumco Lake staying pure forever. “This responsibility, though built on small daily efforts, must be passed down. With sincerity and commitment, even the simplest actions can safeguard the lake’s beauty for generations,” he emphasized. 4. What’s the original purpose of Dradul to work as a guardian? A. To protect a precious wetland. B. To help animals in need. C. To earn a stable income. D. To seek a sense of purpose. 5. Which of the following can best describe Dradul’s job? A Challenging but worthwhile. B. Relaxing and effective. C. Well-paid but dangerous. D. Flexible and professional. 6. What does the underlined word “degradation” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Improvement B. Decline C. Expansion D. Stability 7. What can we learn from Dradul? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Small efforts make a big difference. C. Chance favors the prepared mind. D. Actions speak louder than words. C You had to be really unlucky to be on the China National Highway 110 on August 14, 2025. One of the longest traffic jams on record, trapping thousands of vehicles over more than 100 kilometers and lasting more than 10 days. Would it make you impatient? I strongly suspect that even the calmest would answer with a resounding “yes”! And yet philosophers and poets alike sell patience as a “virtue (美德)”, implying that having it is always a good thing. To me, it’s far more useful to think about patience as something we do rather than something we have. Consider first what it means to be impatient. We all know the feeling: fingers drumming the table, leg bouncing. But why does this frustrating feeling arise? Most emotion researchers take it as a functionalist viewpoint. Our mind and body are trying to tell us to get moving, to find a way to bring the unpleasant delay to an end. In a series of recent studies with more than 1,400 participants, we found that people were more impatient when the thing they were waiting for was very appealing — and when the wait itself was unappealing. Being delayed for something you hate, such as an unpleasant work event, is easier than a similar delay for a much- expected performance by your favorite band. If impatience is an emotion, what is patience? In technical terms, it’s a form of emotion regulation like reminding ourselves that the scary movie isn’t real. When we start to feel impatient, we can let that feeling spread — or we can regulate (调节) it. Are you waiting for weeks to find out if you have got that job? Dive into your favorite hobby to distract yourself for a few hours. There’s still a lot we don’t know about patience, including why some people seem to find it easier than others and how we can get better at it. Fortunately, those are simpler questions to answer when we reduce the challenge from virtue acquisition to emotion regulation. Ultimately, it may seem like a sharp contrast to poetic picture of virtue, but I’ll take practical wisdom over virtue any day. 8. What is the author’s attitude to people’s impatience in traffic jams on the National Highway 110? A. Critical B. Optimistic C. Indifferent D. Understanding 9. According to the text, which of the following situations would make people the most impatient? A. Being stuck in a traffic jam in a comfortable car. B. Being delayed by bad weather on the way to work. C. Waiting in a long queue for an expected football game. D. Waiting for an important but unpleasant work meeting. 10. The author views patience as ________. A. an acquired virtue B. a behavior of regulating emotion C. a form of releasing emotion D. a born personality 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To redefine patience. B. To explain a virtue. C. To introduce strategies. D. To recognize impatience. D It is probably no surprise to you that stress is a major driver of illness. We urgently need simple and objective ways to study and measure it. The temperature of someone’s nose — most obviously, on the tip — might be about to give us the answers we need. Thermal (热的) cameras, usually used to show heat loss in buildings, are proving invaluable in medicine for tracking abnormal changes in body temperature related to conditions including infection and even cancer. Researchers are now also using thermal cameras to read people’s stress levels by mapping their temperature changes in their face. Blood is constantly moving around our bodies through the widening and narrowing of vessels (血管) to control its flow. But blood flow gets directed when we are stressed. The nervous system pushes blood towards our eyes and ears. resulting in less blood around the nose. This decrease in blood is spotted by a thermal camera as a drop in temperature. This effect has been named the “nasal dip”, and it is not unique to humans. It has been reported not only in adults and children, but also in some animals. Used in combination with existing measures, thermal imaging could be a game changer for stress research. With no need for labs or machines, it can provide a way to continuously monitor without any physical contact with the person under evaluation. In the very near future, we could check the temperature of our nose as a kind of biofeedback to help us understand and adjust our stress states. We could track stress in babies before they learn to speak, and in patients who struggle to communicate. We could detect harmful levels of stress in high pressure environments like emergency rooms, trading floors or even zoos. 12. What was thermal cameras commonly used for? A. Identifying heat escape in buildings. B. Reading people’s stress levels. C. Monitoring blood flow in the human body. D. Tracking abnormal body temperature changes. 13. What happens to the nose when people are stressed? A. Its temperature rises. B. It changes shape slightly. C. Blood flow to it decreases. D. It becomes more sensitive. 14. Why could thermal imaging be a game changer for stress research? A. It can spot infections and cancers. B. It offers accurate results with special machines. C. It can cure stress and anxiety by providing biofeedback. D. It can provide continuous and non-contact monitoring. 15. What can be a suitable title? A. Stress: A Major Cause of Illnesses B. Thermal Cameras: From Building to Medicine C. The Nose Tip Temperature: A New Way to Measure Stress D. The Nasal Dip Phenomenon in Humans and Animals 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___16___, keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ___17___. ___18___ Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. ·Not wearing the right equipment ___19___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. ·Running through pain ___20___. If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. If you’re just starting out B. Not taking rest days C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it ____21____ her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Although she had high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was ____22____ to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially longing for ____23____ . She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly ____24____ . Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____25____ . Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____26____ a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited ____27____ people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. ____28____ , many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a ____29____ conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the ____30____ of the first meetup and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing ___31___ . After that, Cooke began ____32____ meetups regularly, and word slowly ____33____ about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t ____34____ how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve ____35____ , ” she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 21. A. reminded B. taught C. promised D. warned 22. A. amazed B. unwilling C. careful D. curious 23. A. confidence B. education C. space D. company 24. A. important B. encouraging C. useless D. impossible 25. A. responsibility B. interest C. trouble D. mistake 26. A. created B. changed C. searched D. questioned 27. A. talented B. skilled C. like-minded D. hard-working 28. A. Helplessly B. Secretly C. Terribly D. Unexpectedly 29. A. strange B. boring C. serious D. joyful 30. A. goal B. success C. style D. difference 31. A. progress B. loneliness C. fear D. failure 32. A. organizing B. forgetting C. influencing D. comparing 33. A. improved B. disappeared C. finished D. spread 34. A. skip B. miss C. remember D. forgive 35. A. stayed up B. carried on C. calmed down D. given in 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） （请使用必修一U5、必修二U1-U2所学单词的正确形式填空） 36. According to the job ________ (描述) , the role requires excellent communication skills. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 37. Bananas are ________ (当地的) to tropical regions of Southeast United States. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. His passion for music is ________ (相等的) to his talent for it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 39. He managed to stay calm ________ (尽管) the enormous pressure. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 40. We need to think more ________ (创造性地) if we want to stand out. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 41. Although the hike was tough, the breathtaking view at the top made it all ________ (值得的) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 42. A good journalist must be ________ (意识到) of what is happening around them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. The audience burst into applause ________ (立即) the performance ended. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Climate change threatens the survival of many plant and animal ________ (物种) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 45. Students must show their ID card to gain ________ (进入) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 46. We are grateful for every ________ (contribute), no matter how small. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. The economy is showing signs of ________ (recover) after the depression. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. The street is ________ (unusual) crowded for a weekday morning. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. The hacking attack ________ (investigate) by experts at this very moment. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. A number of psychologists ________ (conduct) experiments have reached some surprising conclusions. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. The design achieves a ________ (harmony) integration of tradition and modernity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Several wildlife ________ (preserve) in this region are home to rare migratory birds. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. The use of light and dark ________ (symbol) good and evil. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. The supermarket offers a ________ (vary) of imported fruits to meet the needs of different customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 短语填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） （请使用必修一U5、必修二U1-U2所学短语的正确形式填空） 56. In the dark, I could just ________ ________ (看清) the shape of a building. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 57. This tradition, ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) the 15th century, is still alive in the village. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 58. Every time it comes to the radio, that old song really ________ ________ (激起) memories of my college days. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 59. Some animals have a remarkable ability to ________ ________ (适应) changing environment. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 60. Her initial anger finally ________ ________ ________ (让步) a feeling of deep sadness. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第四节 课文句子检测（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 61. 只有学会和自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature ________. 62. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 ________, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 63. 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。 Written Chinese has also become an important means ________. 64. 为了使这一物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。 In order to save this species from extinction, ________. 65. 看着它们缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽所震撼。 _________________________________________________ 第五节 应用文写作（满分25分） 66. 假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场剪纸比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。 内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点。 2. 活动概况。 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 标题已给出。 参考词汇：traditional Chinese paper-cutting Campus Paper-Cutting Contest Celebrates China’s Beauty ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春市十一高中2025-2026学年度高一上学期第三学程考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How might the woman prefer to travel? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. Why does the woman want to join the police? A. Her uncle is a policeman. B. It was her childhood dream. C. She used to be saved by a policeman. 3. What is the woman going to do first? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do volunteer work. C. Play volleyball. 4. What time is the next race? A. At three o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a breeding center. B. In a mountain. C. In a zoo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who recommended the festival to the man? A. His wife. B. A co-worker. C. A friend. 7. What kind of show is the last one probably? A. A funny show. B. A moving show. C. A scary show. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. What kind of home does the man have in his hometown? A. An apartment. B. Part of a row. C. A house on its own. 9. Why does the woman say she likes her home? A. Because of the view. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the area. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. Which subject does the man need to answer the questions for? A. Geography. B. English. C. Math. 11. What difficulty did the woman have in her school life? A. She lived far from the school. B. She couldn’t stay focused in class. C. She couldn’t finish her homework. 12. How does the man feel at last? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Confident. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13. What is the man’s main interest? A. Clothes. B. Cars. C. Phones. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. How did farmers recognize their animals in the past? A. By metal sticks. B. By wood pieces. C. By burn marks. 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The history of a word. B. The techniques of farming. C. Types of products. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17. What drove the speaker to choose the course? A. That his father is an animal doctor. B. That he loved to look after animals. C. That he had a great interest in science. 18. What does the course teach first? A. Knowledge of animal bodies. B. Animals’ common diseases. C. Communication skills. 19. What does the speaker find upsetting? A. Taking a five-year course. B. Seeing sick animals. C. Applying for a job. 20. What did the speaker do to prepare for the course? A. Volunteer at an animal charity. B. Work in an animal hospital. C. Do extra research. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The World Architecture Festival has presented “Smart Cities” awards to architectural plans that offer advanced design combined with an ability to address major world issues The four winners tell you the future of some of the world’s largest cities. Lingang Open Zone Station TOD project — Shanghai, China Benoy’s plan is for a station to be built in Lingang New City. The station would offer two express lines to meet the needs of both tourists and residents: one direct to Shanghai Pudong International Airport, and another linking the central area of Dishui Lake. To improve visibility of nearby stores, the station will be built in a streamlined shape. Centipede — Istanbul, Turkey The project, led by Emre Arolat Architecture, seeks to deal with the complex issue of sustainable traffic choices. For Istanbul, the architectural team note that interruption of pedestrian (行人) flow is a key urban problem in the city. Therefore, the project aims to create new pathways and underground routes between currently separated roads. Future Vision for Waterloo Station and South Bank — London, England Led by Grimshaw, this future vision considers social and economic factors within the architectural choices. The project offers more than 40 walking and cycling routes to improve passenger flow. Additionally, 1,900 sqm of new green space is planned to be created around the station. Knowledge Economic City — Madinah, Saudi Arabia This project, headed by DLR Group, outlines a plan to concentrate goods, services and knowledge around a new high-speed railway station. Neighbourhoods situated around parks allow leisure and a positive lifestyle. In addition, cycling and walkable networks ensure that the city will be comfortable for future residents. 1. Which city will provide two express lines to satisfy tourists’ needs? A. London B. Istanbul C. Shanghai D. Madinah 2. What’s the purpose of Emre Arolat Architecture? A. To create a streamlined station. B. To build new roads to link separated ones. C. To get a better view of nearby stores. D. To slow down the speed of traffic. 3. What do the last two projects have in common? A. They situate the communities in parks. B. They offer new green space around the station. C. They supply goods and services in neighbourhoods. D. They design cycling routes and walkable networks. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了世界建筑节将“智慧城市”奖授予了四个城市的建筑规划，介绍了这些规划的特点及目标。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lingang Open Zone Station TOD project — Shanghai, China部分中“The station would offer two express lines to meet the needs of both tourists and residents: one direct to Shanghai Pudong International Airport, and another linking the central area of Dishui Lake.(该车站将打造两条快线，兼顾游客与本地居民的出行需求：一条直达上海浦东国际机场，另一条衔接滴水湖核心区域。)”可知，上海将提供两条快线来满足游客的需求。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Centipede — Istanbul, Turkey部分中“The project, led by Emre Arolat Architecture, seeks to deal with the complex issue of sustainable traffic choices. For Istanbul, the architectural team note that interruption of pedestrian (行人) flow is a key urban problem in the city. Therefore, the project aims to create new pathways and underground routes between currently separated roads.(由埃姆雷・阿拉拉特建筑事务所主导的这一项目，旨在解决城市可持续交通选择的复杂难题。建筑团队指出，行人通行流线被割裂是伊斯坦布尔面临的核心城市问题。因此，该项目计划在目前相互分离的道路之间，打造全新的地面步道与地下通道。)”可知，其目的是建造新的道路来连接分离的道路。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Future Vision for Waterloo Station and South Bank — London, England部分中“The project offers more than 40 walking and cycling routes to improve passenger flow.(该项目提供了40多条步行和自行车路线，以改善客流。)”以及Knowledge Economic City — Madinah, Saudi Arabia部分中“In addition, cycling and walkable networks ensure that the city will be comfortable for future residents.(此外，自行车和步行网络确保了这座城市对未来的居民来说是舒适的。)”可知，最后两个项目的共同之处是它们都设计了自行车路线和步行网络。故选D。 B At an altitude over 4,500 meters in Burang County, Ngari Prefecture, Southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, lies Mapam Yumco Lake. For over a decade, 42-year-old Dradul has dedicated himself to protecting the wetland around this precious lake as an ecosystem guardian. Before becoming a guardian, he struggled with temporary jobs and hoped for a steady salary. Now, he earns a stable monthly income of 2,000 yuan and comes to feel a deep sense of purpose. “Protecting this lake makes me proud. It’s not just work — it’s about preserving it for future generations,” he said. Dradul’s workday begins early. He patrols (巡查) a fixed 10-kilometer route by motorcycle, with duties including observing the reserve, recording data, and addressing ecological threats. Last February, he and his team rescued a wing-broken eagle, sending it to a rescue center until it recovered. This July, they spent 20 minutes pulling a trapped wild yak out of a mudflat with ropes. Educating visitors is another core task. Dradul reminds tourists not to litter, drive on delicate grasslands, or leave waste. “In the past, the wetland was full of garbage and had fewer wild animals,” Dradul recalled. Today, the wetland is home to 411 plant species and 157 wildlife species — a remarkable level of biodiversity for such a high-altitude area. Yet, the work is far from easy. Climate change is a major threat: melting ice and shifting rainfall patterns cause shoreline changes and grassland degradation. Human activities also continue — some visitors still litter, bathe, or wash cars in the lake. With nearly 99,000 hectares (公顷) of wetland and only 90 guardians, remote areas can’t be patrolled daily. Despite these difficulties, Dradul remains hopeful. He dreams of Mapam Yumco Lake staying pure forever. “This responsibility, though built on small daily efforts, must be passed down. With sincerity and commitment, even the simplest actions can safeguard the lake’s beauty for generations,” he emphasized. 4. What’s the original purpose of Dradul to work as a guardian? A. To protect a precious wetland. B. To help animals in need. C. To earn a stable income. D. To seek a sense of purpose. 5. Which of the following can best describe Dradul’s job? A. Challenging but worthwhile. B. Relaxing and effective. C. Well-paid but dangerous. D. Flexible and professional. 6. What does the underlined word “degradation” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Improvement B. Decline C. Expansion D. Stability 7. What can we learn from Dradul? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Small efforts make a big difference. C. Chance favors the prepared mind. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西藏阿里地区普兰县玛旁雍错湖生态守护者扎杜尔，十年如一日守护高原湿地的工作日常、面临的挑战，以及他对这份工作的坚守与期许。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before becoming a guardian, he struggled with temporary jobs and hoped for a steady salary. Now, he earns a stable monthly income of 2,000 yuan and comes to feel a deep sense of purpose. (成为守护者之前，他做着临时工作，渴望一份稳定的薪水。现在，他每月有2000元的稳定收入，并逐渐感受到强烈的使命感。)”可知，扎杜尔最初从事守护者工作的目的是赚取稳定的收入，使命感是后来逐渐产生的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中扎杜尔日常巡查、救助动物、宣传环保等工作内容，以及第四段“Yet, the work is far from easy. Climate change is a major threat: melting ice and shifting rainfall patterns cause shoreline changes and grassland degradation. Human activities also continue — some visitors still litter, bathe, or wash cars in the lake. With nearly 99,000 hectares (公顷) of wetland and only 90 guardians, remote areas can’t be patrolled daily. (然而，这份工作绝非易事。气候变化是一大威胁：冰川消融、降雨模式改变，导致湖岸线发生变化，草原出现degradation。人类的不当活动也仍在持续 —— 部分游客依旧在湖边乱扔垃圾、下水洗澡或是清洗车辆。这片湿地面积近9.9万公顷，而守护者仅有90人，偏远区域无法做到每日巡查。)”和第二段中的“Protecting this lake makes me proud. It’s not just work — it’s about preserving it for future generations. (保护这片湖泊让我感到自豪。这不仅仅是一份工作——更是为后代守护它。)”可推断，扎杜尔的工作充满挑战，但意义重大、值得去做。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Climate change is a major threat: melting ice and shifting rainfall patterns cause shoreline changes and grassland degradation. (气候变化是主要威胁：冰川融化和降雨模式变化导致湖岸线变化和草原degradation。)”可知，划线词与“threat(威胁)”“shoreline changes(湖岸线变化)”并列，均为气候变化带来的负面影响，结合语境可猜测其意为“退化、恶化”，与decline。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This responsibility, though built on small daily efforts, must be passed down. With sincerity and commitment, even the simplest actions can safeguard the lake’s beauty for generations. (这份责任，虽然建立在日常点滴努力之上，却必须传承下去。凭借真诚与执着，即使是最简单的行动，也能守护湖泊的美丽，惠及子孙后代。)”可知，扎杜尔的坚守体现了“点滴努力能带来大改变”的理念，即“点滴努力，大有可为”。故选B项。 C You had to be really unlucky to be on the China National Highway 110 on August 14, 2025. One of the longest traffic jams on record, trapping thousands of vehicles over more than 100 kilometers and lasting more than 10 days. Would it make you impatient? I strongly suspect that even the calmest would answer with a resounding “yes”! And yet philosophers and poets alike sell patience as a “virtue (美德)”, implying that having it is always a good thing. To me, it’s far more useful to think about patience as something we do rather than something we have. Consider first what it means to be impatient. We all know the feeling: fingers drumming the table, leg bouncing. But why does this frustrating feeling arise? Most emotion researchers take it as a functionalist viewpoint. Our mind and body are trying to tell us to get moving, to find a way to bring the unpleasant delay to an end. In a series of recent studies with more than 1,400 participants, we found that people were more impatient when the thing they were waiting for was very appealing — and when the wait itself was unappealing. Being delayed for something you hate, such as an unpleasant work event, is easier than a similar delay for a much- expected performance by your favorite band. If impatience is an emotion, what is patience? In technical terms, it’s a form of emotion regulation like reminding ourselves that the scary movie isn’t real. When we start to feel impatient, we can let that feeling spread — or we can regulate (调节) it. Are you waiting for weeks to find out if you have got that job? Dive into your favorite hobby to distract yourself for a few hours. There’s still a lot we don’t know about patience, including why some people seem to find it easier than others and how we can get better at it. Fortunately, those are simpler questions to answer when we reduce the challenge from virtue acquisition to emotion regulation. Ultimately, it may seem like a sharp contrast to poetic picture of virtue, but I’ll take practical wisdom over virtue any day. 8. What is the author’s attitude to people’s impatience in traffic jams on the National Highway 110? A. Critical B. Optimistic C. Indifferent D. Understanding 9. According to the text, which of the following situations would make people the most impatient? A. Being stuck in a traffic jam in a comfortable car. B. Being delayed by bad weather on the way to work. C. Waiting in a long queue for an expected football game. D. Waiting for an important but unpleasant work meeting. 10. The author views patience as ________. A. an acquired virtue B. a behavior of regulating emotion C. a form of releasing emotion D. a born personality 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To redefine patience. B. To explain a virtue. C. To introduce strategies. D. To recognize impatience. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们产生不耐烦情绪的原因、影响因素，重新定义了耐心的本质（一种情绪调节行为），并探讨了相关研究发现与应对思路。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You had to be really unlucky to be on the China National Highway 110 on August 14, 2025. One of the longest traffic jams on record, trapping thousands of vehicles over more than 100 kilometers and lasting more than 10 days. Would it make you impatient? I strongly suspect that even the calmest would answer with a resounding “yes”! (2025年8月14日，要是你在中国110国道上，那可真是太倒霉了。这是有记录以来最长的交通堵塞之一，100多公里的路段困住了数千辆车，持续了10多天。这会让你不耐烦吗？我强烈怀疑，即便是最冷静的人也会响亮地回答“会”！)”可知，作者认为在如此严重的交通堵塞中，任何人感到不耐烦都是正常的，由此可判断作者对这种情况下人们的不耐烦情绪是理解的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In a series of recent studies with more than 1,400 participants, we found that people were more impatient when the thing they were waiting for was very appealing — and when the wait itself was unappealing. Being delayed for something you hate, such as an unpleasant work event, is easier than a similar delay for a much-expected performance by your favorite band. (在近期一系列有1400多名参与者参与的研究中我们发现，当人们等待的东西非常有吸引力，且等待本身令人不快时，他们会更不耐烦。为你讨厌的事情而延误，比如一场令人不快的工作活动，比为你最喜欢的乐队备受期待的演出而遭遇类似延误要容易忍受得多。)”可知，等待的事物越有吸引力、等待过程越令人不适，人们就越不耐烦。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In technical terms, it’s a form of emotion regulation like reminding ourselves that the scary movie isn’t real. When we start to feel impatient, we can let that feeling spread — or we can regulate (调节) it. (从专业角度来说，耐心是一种情绪调节的形式，就像提醒自己恐怖电影不是真实的一样。当我们开始感到不耐烦时，我们可以任由这种情绪蔓延，或者我们可以调节它。)”可知，作者认为耐心是一种情绪调节行为。故选B项。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And yet philosophers and poets alike sell patience as a “virtue (美德)”, implying that having it is always a good thing. To me, it’s far more useful to think about patience as something we do rather than something we have. (然而，哲学家和诗人都将耐心视为一种“美德”，暗示拥有耐心总是一件好事。对我来说，把耐心看作是我们“做”的事情，而不是我们“拥有”的东西，要有用得多。)”以及后文对不耐烦的原因、耐心的本质（情绪调节）的分析可知，文章的核心目的是重新定义耐心。故选A项。 D It is probably no surprise to you that stress is a major driver of illness. We urgently need simple and objective ways to study and measure it. The temperature of someone’s nose — most obviously, on the tip — might be about to give us the answers we need. Thermal (热的) cameras, usually used to show heat loss in buildings, are proving invaluable in medicine for tracking abnormal changes in body temperature related to conditions including infection and even cancer. Researchers are now also using thermal cameras to read people’s stress levels by mapping their temperature changes in their face. Blood is constantly moving around our bodies through the widening and narrowing of vessels (血管) to control its flow. But blood flow gets directed when we are stressed. The nervous system pushes blood towards our eyes and ears. resulting in less blood around the nose. This decrease in blood is spotted by a thermal camera as a drop in temperature. This effect has been named the “nasal dip”, and it is not unique to humans. It has been reported not only in adults and children, but also in some animals. Used in combination with existing measures, thermal imaging could be a game changer for stress research. With no need for labs or machines, it can provide a way to continuously monitor without any physical contact with the person under evaluation. In the very near future, we could check the temperature of our nose as a kind of biofeedback to help us understand and adjust our stress states. We could track stress in babies before they learn to speak, and in patients who struggle to communicate. We could detect harmful levels of stress in high pressure environments like emergency rooms, trading floors or even zoos. 12. What was thermal cameras commonly used for? A. Identifying heat escape in buildings. B. Reading people’s stress levels. C. Monitoring blood flow in the human body. D. Tracking abnormal body temperature changes. 13. What happens to the nose when people are stressed? A. Its temperature rises. B. It changes shape slightly. C. Blood flow to it decreases. D. It becomes more sensitive. 14. Why could thermal imaging be a game changer for stress research? A. It can spot infections and cancers. B. It offers accurate results with special machines. C. It can cure stress and anxiety by providing biofeedback. D. It can provide continuous and non-contact monitoring. 15. What can be a suitable title? A. Stress: A Major Cause of Illnesses B. Thermal Cameras: From Building to Medicine C. The Nose Tip Temperature: A New Way to Measure Stress D. The Nasal Dip Phenomenon in Humans and Animals 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了利用热成像相机检测“鼻温下降”（压力导致流向鼻子的血液减少）来测量压力。这种非接触式方法提供了一种简单、连续的方式来监测不同环境下的压力水平。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thermal (热的) cameras, usually used to show heat loss in buildings, are proving invaluable in medicine for tracking abnormal changes in body temperature related to conditions including infection and even cancer.(热成像仪通常用于显示建筑物中的热量损失情况，而在医学领域，它正被证明具有极高的价值，能够追踪与感染甚至癌症等病症相关的体温异常变化)”可知，热成像仪通常用于识别建筑物中的热源泄漏情况。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But blood flow gets directed when we are stressed. The nervous system pushes blood towards our eyes and ears. resulting in less blood around the nose.(但在我们感到紧张时，血液流动会有所改变。神经系统会将血液导向眼睛和耳朵，从而导致鼻部周围的血液供应减少)”可知，人在压力下，血液会流向眼睛和耳朵，导致鼻子周围的血液减少。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“With no need for labs or machines, it can provide a way to continuously monitor without any physical contact with the person under evaluation.(由于无需实验室设备或仪器，它能够提供一种无需与被评估者进行任何身体接触即可实现持续监测的方法)”可知，热成像技术能够成为压力研究领域的变革性手段因为它能够实现持续且非接触式的监测。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is probably no surprise to you that stress is a major driver of illness. We urgently need simple and objective ways to study and measure it. The temperature of someone’s nose — most obviously, on the tip — might be about to give us the answers we need.(想必您不会感到意外，压力是引发疾病的主要因素。我们迫切需要一些简单且客观的方法来研究和衡量压力。一个人鼻子的温度——最明显的就是鼻尖的温度——或许能为我们提供所需的答案)”结合文章介绍了利用热成像相机检测“鼻温下降”（压力导致流向鼻子的血液减少）来测量压力。这种非接触式方法提供了一种简单、连续的方式来监测不同环境下的压力水平。可知，C选项“鼻尖温度：一种测量压力的新方法”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___16___, keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ___17___. ___18___ Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. ·Not wearing the right equipment ___19___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. ·Running through pain ___20___. If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. If you’re just starting out B. Not taking rest days C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。 【16题详解】 上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. (跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“Common Mistakes New Runners Make (新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. (记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，A项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. (新跑者常犯的最大错误就是在过短时间内训练量增加过快。循序渐进地开始训练计划有助于降低受伤风险，这样你就能继续坚持新的跑步习惯了。)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。 【18题详解】 此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. (初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高冲击性的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，B项“没有休息日”符合，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment (没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. (锻炼时正确穿着很重要。)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛。)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it ____21____ her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Although she had high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was ____22____ to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially longing for ____23____ . She finally found herself googling: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly ____24____ . Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____25____ . Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____26____ a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited ____27____ people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. ____28____ , many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a ____29____ conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the ____30____ of the first meetup and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing ___31___ . After that, Cooke began ____32____ meetups regularly, and word slowly ____33____ about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t ____34____ how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is beneficial, and it’s the reason why I’ve ____35____ , ” she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 21. A. reminded B. taught C. promised D. warned 22. A. amazed B. unwilling C. careful D. curious 23. A. confidence B. education C. space D. company 24 A. important B. encouraging C. useless D. impossible 25. A. responsibility B. interest C. trouble D. mistake 26. A. created B. changed C. searched D. questioned 27. A. talented B. skilled C. like-minded D. hard-working 28. A. Helplessly B. Secretly C. Terribly D. Unexpectedly 29. A. strange B. boring C. serious D. joyful 30. A. goal B. success C. style D. difference 31. A. progress B. loneliness C. fear D. failure 32. A. organizing B. forgetting C. influencing D. comparing 33. A. improved B. disappeared C. finished D. spread 34. A. skip B. miss C. remember D. forgive 35. A. stayed up B. carried on C. calmed down D. given in 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Holly Cooke因伦敦生活的孤独感，主动创建社交群组并帮助他人的真实经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当周五到来，这就提醒她，她没有可以一起度过业余时间的人。A. reminded提醒；B. taught教；C. promised承诺；D. warned警告。下文的“she had no one to spend her spare time with (没人陪她度过业余时间)”是周五到来时自然“提醒”她的事实，reminded 符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她很想去餐馆和剧院，但她不愿意独自做这些活动。A. amazed惊讶的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. careful小心的；D. curious好奇的。“Although she had high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater (虽然她很想去餐馆和剧院)”与下文的的转折逻辑，此处指她“不愿意”独自活动。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cooke尤其渴望陪伴。A. confidence信心；B. education教育；C. space空间；D. company陪伴。根据前文的“she had no one to spend her spare time with (她没有人陪她度过业余时间) ”可知，她渴望的是“陪伴”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但搜索结果大多没用。A. important重要的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. useless无用的；D. impossible不可能的。根据转折连词But及后文的“Actually, she found a handful of women (实际上只找到少数人)”可知，搜索结果“没用”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她发现了少数几个有同样困扰的女性。A. responsibility责任；B. interest兴趣；C. trouble困扰；D. mistake错误。根据空格前的“sharing the same”及前文Cooke的孤独问题，可知这些女性有相同“困扰”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了应对这种情况，Cooke创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的Facebook群组。A. created创建；B. changed改变；C. searched搜索；D. questioned质疑。根据下文的“a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club””和“invited 7 people she connected with online to join it”可知，她“创建”了群组，并邀请人们加入。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并邀请了她在网上联系到的志同道合的人加入。A. talented有才华的；B. skilled熟练的；C. like-minded志同道合的；D. hard-working勤奋的。根据“sharing the same 5 ”可知，这些人有同样的困扰，所以这些人是“志同道合的”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，很多人都来了，而且她们立刻就感到彼此很亲近。A. Helplessly无助地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Terribly糟糕地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文的“many of them showed up (很多人到场)”与预期可能冷清的情况对比，这是“出乎意料的”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们开始了愉快的交谈。A. strange奇怪的；B. boring无聊的；C. serious严肃的；D. joyful愉快的。根据上文的“they felt close to each other (他们感到亲近)”可知，交谈是“愉快的”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会的成功鼓励了Cooke，她意识到自己不是唯一一个经历孤独的人。A. goal目标；B. succes成功；C. style风格；D. difference差异。根据上文的“many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a 　 9 　 conversation”可知，多人到场且交谈愉快，所以聚会是“成功的”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会的成功鼓励了Cooke，她意识到自己不是唯一一个经历孤独的人。A. progress进步；B. loneliness孤独；C. fear恐惧；D. failure失败。根据前文的“she had no one to spend her spare time with (她没有人陪她度过业余时间) ”可知，她经历的是“孤独”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Cooke开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组的消息慢慢传播开来。A. organizing组织；B. forgetting忘记；C. influencing影响；D. comparing比较。根据下文的“meetups regularly (定期聚会)”可知，她需要“组织”聚会。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Cooke开始定期组织聚会，关于这个群组的消息慢慢传播开来。A. improved改善；B. disappeared消失；C. finished完成；D. spread传播。根据下文的“It has welcomed a wide range of people (它吸引了很多人)”可知，消息“传播”开了，所以才吸引力很多人。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还说，她不记得有多少女性通过她的俱乐部建立了持久的友谊。A. skip跳过；B. miss错过；C. remember记得；D. forgive原谅。根据下文的“how many women”可知，她“不记得”具体数量。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“有这样一个团体是有益的，这也是我坚持下去的原因，”她补充道。A. stayed up熬夜；B. carried on坚持；C. calmed down冷静；D. given in屈服。根据上文的“Having such a group is beneficial”和下文的“As long as there is a need, we will be here”可知，这个团体是有益的，是被需要的，所以，她会“坚持下去”。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） （请使用必修一U5、必修二U1-U2所学单词的正确形式填空） 36. According to the job ________ (描述) , the role requires excellent communication skills. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据这份工作描述，这个职位需要出色的沟通技巧。“描述”常见英文为description，job description是固定搭配，意为“工作描述”，在句中作According to的宾语。故填description。 37. Bananas are ________ (当地的) to tropical regions of Southeast United States. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】native 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：香蕉原产于美国东南部的热带地区。结合空后的“to tropical regions”可知，“当地的”应用形容词native，作表语，构成固定短语be native to，意为“原产于”。故填native。 38. His passion for music is ________ (相等的) to his talent for it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】equal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对音乐的热情与他的音乐天赋不相上下。根据汉语提示“相等的”可知，本空用形容词equal，作表语。故填equal。 39. He managed to stay calm ________ (尽管) the enormous pressure. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管压力巨大，他还是保持了冷静。根据汉语提示可知用介词despite，表示让步。故填despite。 40. We need to think more ________ (创造性地) if we want to stand out. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】creatively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果想要脱颖而出，我们就需要更具创造性地思考。空处修饰动词think，副词creatively“创造性地”符合题意。故填creatively。 41. Although the hike was tough, the breathtaking view at the top made it all ________ (值得的) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】worthwhile 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管徒步的过程十分艰难，但山顶令人惊艳的美景让这一切都变得值得。空处作宾补，形容词worthwhile“值得的”符合题意。故填worthwhile。 42. A good journalist must be ________ (意识到) of what is happening around them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】aware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一名优秀的记者必须意识到他们周围正在发生的事情。“意识到”用固定短语be aware of，形容词aware作表语。故填aware。 43. The audience burst into applause ________ (立即) the performance ended. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】immediately 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：表演一结束，观众们便立刻爆发出热烈的掌声。根据汉语提示可知用immediately，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”。故填immediately。 44. Climate change threatens the survival of many plant and animal ________ (物种) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】species 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：气候变化威胁着许多动植物物种的生存。空处作介词of的宾语，名词species“物种”符合题意，被many修饰应用复数形式，且该词单复数同形。故填species。 45. Students must show their ID card to gain ________ (进入) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】entrance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生必须出示身份证方可进入。空处作动词gain的宾语，名词entrance“进入”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填entrance。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 46. We are grateful for every ________ (contribute), no matter how small. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们感激每一份付出，无论这份付出多么微薄。空处作介词for的宾语，名词contribution“贡献”符合题意，被every修饰，应用其单数形式。故填contribution。 47. The economy is showing signs of ________ (recover) after the depression. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recovery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在经历了经济衰退之后，经济已开始显现复苏的迹象。作介词的宾语，用名词recovery，故填recovery。 48. The street is ________ (unusual) crowded for a weekday morning. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】unusually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：工作日的早晨，这条街异常拥挤。空处修饰形容词crowded，用副词unusually“异常地，特别地”，作状语。故填unusually。 49. The hacking attack ________ (investigate) by experts at this very moment. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is being investigated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：此时此刻，这起黑客攻击事件正由专家展开调查。主语hacking attack和investigate为被动关系，结合时间状语at this very moment可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用is。故填is being investigated。 50. Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：营造一种让员工感觉自己是团队一员的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。本空引导定语从句，先行词是an atmosphere，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 51. A number of psychologists ________ (conduct) experiments have reached some surprising conclusions. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】conducting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多进行实验的心理学家得出了一些令人惊讶的结论。此处conduct与psychologists构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填conducting。 52. The design achieves a ________ (harmony) integration of tradition and modernity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个设计实现了传统与现代的和谐融合。提示词修饰名词integration，用形容词harmonious作定语，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 53. Several wildlife ________ (preserve) in this region are home to rare migratory birds. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】preserves 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该地区的几个野生动物保护区是珍稀候鸟的栖息地。作主语，根据上文Several可知为可数名词复数形式。故填preserves。 54. The use of light and dark ________ (symbol) good and evil. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】symbolizes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：光明与黑暗的运用象征着善与恶。空处作句子谓语，提示词的动词形式symbolize“象征”符合题意，句子陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语不可数，谓语用单数形式。故填symbolizes。 55. The supermarket offers a ________ (vary) of imported fruits to meet the needs of different customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家超市提供了多种进口水果，以满足不同顾客的需求。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的，多种多样的”。故填variety。 第三节 短语填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） （请使用必修一U5、必修二U1-U2所学短语的正确形式填空） 56. In the dark, I could just ________ ________ (看清) the shape of a building. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. make ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在黑暗中，我只能隐约辨认出那座建筑物的轮廓。“看清”应该用动词短语make out表示，根据空格前的could可知，make用动词原形。故填make；out。 57. This tradition, ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) the 15th century, is still alive in the village. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. dating ②. back ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个传统可以追溯到15世纪，在这个村庄仍然存在。根据汉语提示“追溯到”可知，本空用固定短语date back to，本句已有谓语is，空处需填非谓语动词，作定语，date back to无被动语态，需用现在分词形式。故填dating back to。 58. Every time it comes to the radio, that old song really ________ ________ (激起) memories of my college days. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. stirs ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每次听到那首老歌，都会让我回想起大学时代的种种往事。根据汉语提示可知短语为stir up，根据上文comes可知为一般现在时，主语为old song，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填stirs up。 59. Some animals have a remarkable ability to ________ ________ (适应) changing environment. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. adapt##adjust ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一些动物拥有适应不断变化的环境的非凡能力。表达“适应”用动词短语adapt/adjust to，to后接adapt/adjust的原形构成不定式，作后置定语修饰名词ability。故填adapt/adjust；to。 60. Her initial anger finally ________ ________ ________ (让步) a feeling of deep sadness. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. gave ②. way ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她最初的愤怒最终化作了深深的悲伤。表达“让步”用动词短语give way to，作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填①gave；②way；③to。 第四节 课文句子检测（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 61. 只有学会和自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature ________. 【答案】can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和倒装句。此处主语为we，且only when位于句首时用倒装句，将情态动词can提前；表示“停止正在做的事”用stop doing sth.；表示“成为……的威胁”短语为be a threat to；表示“野生动物”用名词wildlife；表示“地球”用our planet。故填can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet。 62. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 ________, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 【答案】There comes a time when the old must give way to the new 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式和短语。“新旧更替的时代已经到来”表达为There comes a time when the old must give way to the new 。There comes a time when...是一个常用句式，表示“……的时候到了”，when引导的是定语从句 ，give way to意思是“让位于；被……替代” 。故填There comes a time when the old must give way to the new。 63. 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。 Written Chinese has also become an important means ________. 【答案】by which China’s present is connected with its past. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、固定短语。表示“连接中国现在与过去”用定语从句，表示“中国现在”用China’s present，作主语；本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，表示“连接……与……”用connect... with...，与主语China’s present为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用is connected with，被动句中用by引出发出动作者；表示 “它的过去的”用its past，作with的宾语；定语从句修饰先行词means，关系词代替先行词作by的宾语，用“介词by+关系代词which”引导。故填by which China’s present is connected with its past。 64. 为了使这一物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。 In order to save this species from extinction, ________. 【答案】the Chinese government placed it under national protection 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，此处需补充“中国政府将其置于国家保护之下”的表达，主语“中国政府”为the Chinese government，“把……置于保护下”为place...under protection，陈述过去发生的事情，谓语place用过去式，用it指代上文this species作place的宾语，“国家的”是形容词national。故填the Chinese government placed it under national protection。 65. 看着它们缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽所震撼。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。“我被其美丽所震撼”为句子主干，主语是I，表示“被……震撼”用be struck by…，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态体现当下的感受；表示“其美丽”用their beauty，指代前文提到的“它们”的美丽。“看着它们缓缓穿过绿色的草地”为状语，表示“看着”用watch，与逻辑主语I一致之间为主动关系，应用现在分词；表示“缓缓穿过”用move slowly across；表示“绿色的草地”用the green grass；故翻译为Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. 第五节 应用文写作（满分25分） 66. 假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场剪纸比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。 内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点。 2. 活动概况。 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 标题已给出。 参考词汇：traditional Chinese paper-cutting Campus Paper-Cutting Contest Celebrates China’s Beauty ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Campus Paper-Cutting Contest Celebrates China’s Beauty Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese paper-cutting competition themed “Beautiful China” on the campus, which has sparked a growing passion for traditional art. Over one hundred students participated in the competition. As the competition began, participants picked up the colorful paper and scissors and gave full play to their talent, displaying the beauty of our motherland. Half an hour later, the competition came to an end. The results will be announced in two days, and the winning entries will be on show in the exhibition hall. The students think highly of this live competition, which provides a platform for them to experience and pass down the beauty of traditional Chinese art. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校近期举办的主题为“美丽中国”的现场剪纸比赛写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 点燃、启发：spark→trigger/arouse 高度评价：think highly of→hold in high regard 传统的：traditional→conventional 展示：show→demonstrate 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Over one hundred students participated in the competition  拓展句：There are over one hundred students who participated in the competition.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese paper-cutting competition themed “Beautiful China” on the campus, which has sparked a growing passion for traditional art.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 As the competition began, participants picked up the colorful paper and scissors and gave full play to their talent, displaying the beauty of our motherland.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $