精品解析：湖北省随州市曾都区第一高级中学2025-2026学学年高三上学期英语周考试题20

曾都一中2026届高三英语周考试题20 考试时间：2026.01.15 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 2. What is the man doing? A. Reserving a table. B. Checking seats. C. Taking a seat. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Planning an activity. B. Predicting the weather. C. Arranging a work meeting. 4. How did the woman get the data? A. By visiting the musicians. B. By collecting them online. C. Through telephone interviews. 5 Why did the professor change her career path? A. She lost her passion for dancing. B. She had to stop because of injury. C. She found art research more rewarding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is traffic jam expected ahead? A. An accident occurred. B. The rush hour is coming. C. There will be a street parade. 7. What time will the speakers set off? A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 7 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s main concern about driving to work? A. Budget. B. Safety. C. Pollution. 9. What does the woman suggest? A Cutting down the living expense. B. Using clean energy to power cars. C. Reducing their carbon footprints. 10. What method does the man decide to try? A. Drive first, then walk the last part. B. Bike halfway, then switch to the bus. C. Take bus after driving part of the way. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What is the man’s advice on visiting London? A. Carrying much cash. B. Escaping the tourist traps. C. Booking major attractions in advance. 12. Why is “go early in the day or later in the afternoon” specially recommended? A. To save money. B. To avoid crowds. C. To guarantee entry. 13. How are the Londoners like in the man’s view? A. Warm-hearted. B. Patient. C. Humorous. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Parent and teacher. C. Ticket seller and customer. 15. What is the main characteristic of The Mystery of Muldoon? A. It is appealing to children. B. It is for entertaining purposes. C. It is educational for teenagers. 16. How will kids find about Fire and Flood? A. Delightful. B. Terrifying. C. Touching. 17. Which play is the woman most likely to choose? A. Silly Sailor. B. Fire and Flood. C. The Mystery of Muldoon. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is a feature of the human-like robot? A. It can provide soccer training. B. It is able to keep good balance. C. It runs faster than other robots. 19. Why are so many robots widely used in Germany? A. They are much cheaper. B. They have special skills. C. They can replace laborers. 20. Why was the snake-like explorer invented? A. To do test on wildlife. B. To explore the oceans. C. To work as a life detector. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Universal Fan Fest Nights 2026 Attention all thrill-seekers, pop culture fans, and theme park lovers! Universal Fan Fest Nights is making its grand entrance to Universal Studios Hollywood! If you’ve ever dreamed of exploring the park under the stars, this immersive (沉浸式的) experience is for you. When Can You Attend? The Universal Fan Fest Nights in 2026 will take place on select nights: April 25-27 and May2-4, 9-11, 16-18, 2026. The event runs from 7: 00 p.m. until 2: 00 a.m. , giving you plenty of time to experience the magic! Who Should Attend? Whether you’re a solo traveler, bringing your family, or making it a group adventure, Fan Fest Nights offers something for everyone. This is like the theme park version, filled with interactive experiences and celebrity surprises. What Makes the Nights Special? Themed Food & Drinks: Walk in a world of flavor with particular themed food crafted to reflect your favorite fan culture. Specialty food stores will offer creatively designed dishes, ensuring a unique dining experience that adds the magic of the night. Surprising Character Appearances: Universal Fan Fest Nights brings together beloved figures from sci-fi fantasy gaming, anime (动漫) , and movies. With rare meet-and-greets, fans can get up close and personal with icons from their favorite universes. Live Performances & Concerts; Music lovers can enjoy live performances here. From nostalgic (怀旧的) theme songs performed by top artists to immersive DJ sets that keep the energy high, there’s something for everyone. Ready to experience Universal Fan Fest Nights 2026? Lock in your tickets to attractions and accommodations with Tripster for the best deals and stress-free trip. 1. Which period of time can you visit Universal Fan Fest Nights? A. April 25, 7 a.m.-2 p.m. B. April 27, 2 a.m.-7 a.m. C. May 6, 7 p.m.-2 a.m. D. May 10, 8 p.m.-11 p.m. 2. What can you do in the event? A. Meet your favorite characters. B. Design themed food by yourself. C. Appreciate different artworks. D. Perform old songs with top artists. 3. Why does the author write this passage? A. To introduce Universal Studios Hollywood. B. To advertise for Universal Fan Fest Nights. C. To promote a group adventure for Tripster. D. To recommend the most-visited theme park. B There’s a very real concern that robots could eventually make some of our jobs no longer needed, but at a robot-only sports competition in China recently, the immediate concern was that they would fall over or crash into each other. The Humanoid Robot Games, a three-day event in Beijing, featured more than 280 teams from universities and private companies in 16 countries. Some robots did well in moving through difficult courses and uneven ground. In other cases, the robots’ athletic ability left something to be desired. During soccer matches child-size ones tripped over each other, falling down one after another. One goalkeeper robot stood calmly as its opponent kicked a ball at its legs several times before finally managing to score. Meanwhile, one robot by China’s Unitree Robotics ran into a human staff member while running fast during a track event, knocking him down. Switching to kickboxing matches, robots wearing colorful gloves and head protection struggled to land hits. “To be honest, the hit rate is a little low,” a commentator said in the event’s official live-stream. “They’re hitting the air.” After a few minutes of wild arm and leg movements, one robot was declared the winner. It raised its gloved hands in the air to the sound of the audience applauding, while its opponent lay down in an apparent show of defeat. The event has caused reflections and voices from different fields. Ken Goldberg, a robotics professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said, “Despite the funny falls, significant progress in robot movement and balance is being achieved.” Some business people believe that human-like robots will one day do many physical tasks now handled by people, including housework and factory labor, yet for now, even simple tasks like loading the dishwasher are anything but simple for them. Alan Fern a robotics professor at Oregon State University, added that the Humanoid Robot Games helped to “give the public a realistic impression of where things really are.” 4. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By quoting experts. B. By giving examples. C. By analyzing causes. D. By making comparisons. 5. What can we infer about the robot soccer match? A. Goals were scored easily. B. Matches were full of errors. C. Goalkeepers performed well. D. Attacking robots played skillfully. 6. What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. Future robot work prospects. B. Diverse perspectives on robots. C. Robot competition outcomes. D. Advancements in robot movement. 7. What might Alan Fern agree with? A. Robots are useless now. B. The Games mislead the public. C. The Games reflect robot reality. D. Robots will never replace humans. C In some Chinese companies, there has recently emerged a trend to change long working hour culture, with topics of DJI and home appliance giant Midea Group forcing their employees to clock off on time trending on China’s social media platforms. DJI reportedly launched a campaign on February 27 to mandate their employees to leave the office at 9 p.m.. Managers and human resource specialists at the company headquarters (总部) in Shenzhen, South China’s Guangdong Province, would urge the staffers to leave the office as soon as the clock sounds the 9 o’clock, while the company’s Shanghai branch would go to extremes to turn the lights out in the entire office, the Securities Times reported on Sunday. An employee named Cai Min working at the R&D department based at the company’s Shenzhen headquarters said he used to clock off at 11 p.m. or midnight but recently he found that almost all the one hundred plus workers on the same floor leave work by around 9:10 p.m., according to The Economic Observer. The company did not give a specific comment on this matter in response to an inquiry from the Global Times on Monday, while confirming the positive momentum (势头) of the change. Meanwhile, topics about the home appliance giant Midea Group mandating its employees to clock off at 6:20 p.m. also trended on China’s platform Sina Weibo on Monday and caused heated discussions. The company replied to the media inquiry that the company established six strict regulations at the beginning of this year to simplify work procedures, including a ban on meetings after work and unnecessary overtime driven by formalism, according to the media Economic View. The official Weibo account of Midea Group responded to the trending topic, replying at the comment section that “the editor of the company’s account remained silent in smile while simply browsing(翻阅)through the trending topic. ”Other Weibo accounts of different home appliances such as refrigerator related to the company also confirmed that the employees of the company “really do not work overtime.” It is noticed that since the beginning of this year, voices against the rat race have been growing. The government work report during this year’s two sessions said China will take comprehensive steps to address rat race competition to develop a good national market. 8. What did DJI Shenzhen’s managers and HR do? A. Check if staff left. B. Fine overtime staff. C. Urge staff to leave at 9 p.m.. D. Turn off office lights at 9 p.m.. 9. Why did the author cite Cai Min’s words? A. To prove DJI’s effort in changing work culture. B. To prove DJI’s strict management on employees. C. To illustrate the effectiveness of DJT’s new policy. D. To show Cai Min’s satisfaction with the new policy. 10. What can we infer from Midea Group’s response to the media? A. It is serious about reducing overtime. B. It is unsatisfied with the new regulations. C. It will continue to make more new rules. D. It hopes to attract more talented employees. 11. What’s the future of the rat race according to the article? A. It may decline through a series of measures. B. Economic pressures will make it more serious. C. It will exist due to unchanged work environment. D. Employees will self-regulate to escape its effects. D BECK’S, a well-known German brewery (啤酒厂), celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2023, bringing in a new brewmaster: ChatGPT, an artificial-intelligence(AI) chatbot. This led to the creation of “Beck’s Autonomous”, a totally machine-made beer. One Daily Mail reporter considered it better than the brewery’s standard lager. Beer and AI may seem an unlikely pairing, but Beck’s is far from the only brand using AI for beers. Atwater Brewery, an American firm, introduced an AI-designed India pale ale(IPA) in 2023. In March Coedo Brewery in Japan used AI to analyse the preferences of people in their 20s to 50s, and then developed four craft beers, one for each age range. According to brewers, most customers have responded positively. Someone says, “It gives us access to new recipes that we didn’t think about before.“ Machine-learning tools can analyse the small details of complex flavors, assess an individual brewery’s available ingredients and equipment, and then make new recipes while adjusting sweetness, hop level and other features to ensure the end product appeals to picky customers. Beau Warren, the boss of the Species X Beer Project brewery, knows this firsthand. From 2022 to 2024, he learnt to guide the brewing process with AI and finally created a new lager with a recipe never thought of, which won strong approval from customers. It’s a pity that the AI beers at Species X are no more: the brewery closed down last autumn owing to financial difficulties. Scientists are also intrigued about what robots might tell them about the chemistry of beer. In 2024, researchers analysed the chemical makeup of 250 Belgian beers. They then trained machine-learning algorithms (计算程序) to model the effects of adding or removing different aroma compounds (香气化合物) on the taste. “The models we develop help us understand the complex relationship between the chemistry of a beer, its taste, and how consumers will like it,” says Kevin Verstrepen, who led the research team. Of course, it will take more than a chatbot to replace a human brewer. Ingredients must be poured, brew kettles must be tended and the beers must be tasted-whether they were made totally by human hands, or brewed, at least in part, by robots. “AI will become more and more part of the brewing process, but the brewing itself, the craft, is still the emphasis,” says a professional. “It will be difficult to have machines make our beers.” 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To talk about Beck’s Autonomous beer’s sales. B. To explain all of Beck’s 150th anniversary activities. C. To bring up the topic of AI used in beer brewing. D. To prove ChatGPT is better than human brewmasters. 13. According to the passage, what is the benefit of AI application in beer brewing? A. It can greatly reduce labor costs. B. It can simplify the production process. C. It can produce ingredients brewers have never seen. D. It can develop recipes brewers might not have thought of. 14. What does the underlined word “intrigued” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Adorable. B. Curious. C. Delighted. D. Relieved. 15. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. Different beer brands around the world are competing to use AI. B. Scientists have uncovered the mystery of beer’s taste through AI. C. Many famous beer brands now use AI to polish their beer recipes. D. AI is applied in beer brewing but can’t replace human craftsmanship. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your job choices are closely connected with different parts of your life. Every decision about your career, like studying for your ideal job, moving to a new place for a job, or changing your work direction, has wide-ranging effects on other life decisions. ____16____ Financial Effects: Balancing Costs and Incomes Job choices can greatly affect your money. You need to think about the costs of the college course for the job you want. For students who study full-time, the little time they have to make money is a problem. This financial limit shows why it’s important to carefully consider career choices, not just about future pay but also current money needs. ____17____ Also, different jobs have different pay and benefits, which will affect your long-term financial safety and way of life. Relationship Effects: The Influence on Family and Friends Besides affecting you, career decisions can also have a big impact on your personal relationships. What you choose to do at work affects the people you love a lot. If you’re married, for example, big career changes, like changing jobs, can cause problems in your relationship. More studying, changes in income, or strange working hours that often come with career changes can upset family life. ____18____ Spiritual Effects: Taking Care of Your Inner Self Your career doesn’t just affect your outside life. ____19____ Since a job takes up much of your daily life, it naturally affects how you feel inside. Jobs with a lot of stress need good ways to deal with stress. On the other hand, working at a job that doesn’t make you happy can make you feel sad all the time, and this can affect your personal life. In the end, a satisfying career fits your values and interests, helping you feel like you have a purpose and be happy overall. But a job that’s not right for you can make you feel unhappy and tired out. When making job choices, it’s crucial to fully examine their far-reaching effects on important aspects of your life. ____20____ A. It also matters a lot for your mental and emotional health. B. Knowing these influences is very vital for making sound decisions. C. So, studying part-time suits learners who study to pay for school and other costs. D. Effective time management skills can help ease the stress of job-related challenges. E. Sometimes, taking risks in job choices can contribute to unexpected personal growth. F. By carefully balancing these impacts, you can secure a satisfactory and harmonious future. G. Communicate honestly, prioritize family joy in career choices-they impact your shared life. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty-five years ago, Marie and Steve Voorhees had a hay (干草) field and a dream. Today, numerous visitors ____21____ into their 25-acre farm every weekend. What has ____22____ the once hay-covered field to ____23____ guests from far and wide? The answer is fields of lavender (薰衣草) and many alpacas (羊驼) . These two unrelated ____24____ have proven lucky stars for the couple. Now, on the farm, Marie and Steve walk around, ____25____ guests to their woolly alpacas, the fields of lavender, and their shop with various lavender-based ____26____. “People have no idea what they’re coming into,” Marie says. “We get a lot of city kids, and they don’t know what it’s like to ____27____ an animal like an alpaca. To watch their ____28____ is so satisfying. It just gives me ____29____.” ____30____, the farm has 5, 000 lavender plants, but it started as a blank paper. Its original look was ____31____ beautiful in the eyes of the Voorheeses. In 2012, they decided to give lavender planting a ____32____, and while their expectations were low, the end results were fruitful. But something was still ____33____ — until a furry (毛茸茸的) piece of the puzzle fell into place. With a longtime love for alpacas, Marie thought the farm’s visitors might also ____34____ this fondness. “I just wanted something that would ____35____ the experience of coming here,” she says. 21. A. move B. break C. flood D. fit 22. A. rented B. replaced C. restored D. invested 23. A. draw B. register C. motivate D. guide 24. A. legends B. opponents C. heritages D. attractions 25. A. relating B. releasing C. introducing D. comparing 26. A. discoveries B. descriptions C. products D. relics 27. A. pet B. display C. instruct D. assess 28. A. departures B. personalities C. expenses D. expressions 29. A. courage B. freedom C. pleasure D. surprise 30. A. Naturally B. Currently C. Obviously D. Initially 31. A. far from B. sure of C. sort of D. more than 32. A. promise B. lesson C. hand D. shot 33. A. exceptional B. missing C. unusual D. unexpected 34. A. witness B. shift C. hide D. share 35. A. benefit B. balance C. record D. reflect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near the hometown of Giant Pandas — Chengdu in Sichuan, China, sits the Leshan Giant Buddha which is one of the most popular tourist ____36____ (attract) for both tourists and Buddhists. ____37____ (carve) in the 8th century AD out of the hillside, the stone Buddha is the tallest Buddha sculpture in the world with ____38____ height of 71 meters, 8 meters taller than the second tallest Buddha in the world, the Bamiyan Giant Buddha in Afghanistan. It ____39____ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site together with Mount Emei in 1996. The construction of Big Buddha started in 713 AD when floods often caused serious damage ____40____ the Leshan area where Min River, Qingyi River and Dadu River join. Chinese monk Haitong decided to lead people to construct a Buddha statue to calm the turbulent waters that troubled the transport ships ____41____ (travel) down the rivers, which is a super project in that ancient time that demanded a huge amount of money. He went to many places ____42____ (raise) funds, and after years of donations all over the kingdom, he finally raised enough funds to start the construction. In the year 713 AD Haitong started the construction of the Buddha, but he passed away when the Big Buddha was built to the shoulders. The construction was stuck due to lack of money. This world’s largest stone Buddha, ____43____ was completed after 90 years of hard work by three generations of craftsmen, finally came into being. Till now, this engineering masterpiece has sat by the river bank of Leshan for over 1,300 years. It is amazing that this ancient project is still ____44____ (firm) standing today, and it also shows the ____45____ (wise) of ancient Chinese craftsmen. Every year, millions of visitors come to admire this great work of art. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Alice对中国高中生的学科竞赛很感兴趣，写信询问你相关情况。请你给她写封回信，介绍一次你参加学科竞赛的经历。内容包括：1．竞赛简介；2．你的竞赛体验和收获。 注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Sunday morning, 17-year-old Lina would wake up to the soft melody (旋律) from her grandpa’s old radio. The wooden radio, with an old red paint, had been with Grandpa for over 40 years. “It played the first song I danced to with your grandma,” Grandpa often said, gently wiping the radio with a cloth. Lina used to shake her head and roll her eyes at these stories — she preferred her smartphone’s playlists. Last month, Grandpa fell ill and had to stay in the hospital. Before leaving, he handed the radio to Lina. “Take care of it, dear. It’ll remind you I’m always here,” he whispered. Lina nodded, but she placed the radio on a shelf in the attic (阁楼) , where her grandpa often put old things, forgetting about it amid her busy exam preparations. A few days later, a thunderstorm hit their town. The power went out, and Lina’s phone died. Bored and anxious, she wandered around the entire house and spotted the old radio. Curious, she pushed the button, but only a noisy sound came out. Her heart sank — Grandpa’s precious radio was broken. Lina rushed to the repair shop downtown. The shop owner, an elderly man, shook his head. “Parts for this model are impossible to find now,” he said. Lina walked out, feeling helpless. She thought of Grandpa’s smile when he talked about the radio and realized how much it meant to him. That night, Lina sat by the window, staring at the radio. She remembered the times Grandpa had helped her with math problems, even when he was tired. “I can’t let this radio die,” she said firmly. Suddenly, she noticed a small note in the radio’s battery box. Unfolding the note, Lina saw Grandma’s handwriting: “To my love — this radio will play our song even when I’m gone. Love lasts longer than things.” Tears rolled down Lina’s cheeks. She made a decision— she would fix the radio, no matter what. Then, Lina searched the attic for her grandpa’s old things, intending to find something related to the radio. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Under a pile of photo albums, she found a box filled with Grandpa’s old tools and a small bag of radio parts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Grandpa returned home several days later, Lina held the radio in her hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 曾都一中2026届高三英语周考试题20 考试时间：2026.01.15 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 2. What is the man doing? A. Reserving a table. B. Checking seats. C. Taking a seat. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Planning an activity. B. Predicting the weather. C. Arranging a work meeting. 4. How did the woman get the data? A. By visiting the musicians. B. By collecting them online. C. Through telephone interviews. 5. Why did the professor change her career path? A. She lost her passion for dancing. B. She had to stop because of injury. C. She found art research more rewarding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is traffic jam expected ahead? A. An accident occurred. B. The rush hour is coming. C. There will be a street parade. 7. What time will the speakers set off? A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 7 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s main concern about driving to work? A. Budget. B. Safety. C. Pollution. 9. What does the woman suggest? A. Cutting down the living expense. B. Using clean energy to power cars. C. Reducing their carbon footprints. 10. What method does the man decide to try? A. Drive first, then walk the last part. B. Bike halfway, then switch to the bus. C. Take bus after driving part of the way. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What is the man’s advice on visiting London? A Carrying much cash. B. Escaping the tourist traps. C. Booking major attractions in advance. 12. Why is “go early in the day or later in the afternoon” specially recommended? A. To save money. B. To avoid crowds. C. To guarantee entry. 13. How are the Londoners like in the man’s view? A. Warm-hearted. B. Patient. C. Humorous. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Parent and teacher. C. Ticket seller and customer. 15. What is the main characteristic of The Mystery of Muldoon? A. It is appealing to children. B. It is for entertaining purposes. C. It is educational for teenagers. 16 How will kids find about Fire and Flood? A. Delightful. B. Terrifying. C. Touching. 17. Which play is the woman most likely to choose? A. Silly Sailor. B. Fire and Flood. C. The Mystery of Muldoon. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is a feature of the human-like robot? A. It can provide soccer training. B. It is able to keep good balance. C. It runs faster than other robots. 19. Why are so many robots widely used in Germany? A. They are much cheaper. B. They have special skills. C. They can replace laborers. 20. Why was the snake-like explorer invented? A. To do test on wildlife. B. To explore the oceans. C. To work as a life detector. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Universal Fan Fest Nights 2026 Attention all thrill-seekers, pop culture fans, and theme park lovers! Universal Fan Fest Nights is making its grand entrance to Universal Studios Hollywood! If you’ve ever dreamed of exploring the park under the stars, this immersive (沉浸式的) experience is for you. When Can You Attend? The Universal Fan Fest Nights in 2026 will take place on select nights: April 25-27 and May2-4, 9-11, 16-18, 2026. The event runs from 7: 00 p.m. until 2: 00 a.m. , giving you plenty of time to experience the magic! Who Should Attend? Whether you’re a solo traveler, bringing your family, or making it a group adventure, Fan Fest Nights offers something for everyone. This is like the theme park version, filled with interactive experiences and celebrity surprises. What Makes the Nights Special? Themed Food & Drinks: Walk in a world of flavor with particular themed food crafted to reflect your favorite fan culture. Specialty food stores will offer creatively designed dishes, ensuring a unique dining experience that adds the magic of the night. Surprising Character Appearances: Universal Fan Fest Nights brings together beloved figures from sci-fi fantasy gaming, anime (动漫) , and movies. With rare meet-and-greets, fans can get up close and personal with icons from their favorite universes. Live Performances & Concerts; Music lovers can enjoy live performances here. From nostalgic (怀旧) theme songs performed by top artists to immersive DJ sets that keep the energy high, there’s something for everyone. Ready to experience Universal Fan Fest Nights 2026? Lock in your tickets to attractions and accommodations with Tripster for the best deals and stress-free trip. 1. Which period of time can you visit Universal Fan Fest Nights? A. April 25, 7 a.m.-2 p.m. B. April 27, 2 a.m.-7 a.m. C. May 6, 7 p.m.-2 a.m. D. May 10, 8 p.m.-11 p.m. 2. What can you do in the event? A. Meet your favorite characters. B. Design themed food by yourself. C. Appreciate different artworks. D. Perform old songs with top artists. 3. Why does the author write this passage? A. To introduce Universal Studios Hollywood. B. To advertise for Universal Fan Fest Nights. C. To promote a group adventure for Tripster. D. To recommend the most-visited theme park. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“环球粉丝盛典之夜”即将盛大进入好莱坞环球影城! 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Universal Fan Fest Nights in 2026 will take place on select nights: April 25-27 and May2-4, 9-11, 16-18, 2026. The event runs from 7: 00 p.m. until 2: 00 a.m. , giving you plenty of time to experience the magic! (2026年环球粉丝盛典之夜的举办时间为特定日期：2026年4月25日至27日，以及5月2日至4日、9日至11日、16日至18日。活动从晚间7点持续至凌晨2点，让你拥有充足的时间，尽情体验这场奇幻之旅！)”可知，“5月10日，晚上8点至11点”这个时间段可以去“环球粉丝盛典之夜”。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“With rare meet-and-greets, fans can get up close and personal with icons from their favorite universes. (活动现场还会设置难得一见的见面会环节，粉丝们能够近距离接触自己喜爱的经典角色，与他们亲密互动。)”可知，活动提供稀有角色见面会，粉丝可以近距离接触喜爱的角色。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ready to experience Universal Fan Fest Nights 2026? Lock in your tickets to attractions and accommodations with Tripster for the best deals and stress-free trip. (准备好开启这场2026年环球粉丝盛典之夜的奇幻旅程了吗？即刻通过Tripster平台预订景点门票与住宿服务，享受超值优惠，开启一段无忧无虑的精彩旅程吧！)”并结合全文可知，文章详细介绍了活动的时间、参与人群、特色内容，并在结尾引导读者购票，核心目的是为该活动做宣传。故选B。 B There’s a very real concern that robots could eventually make some of our jobs no longer needed, but at a robot-only sports competition in China recently, the immediate concern was that they would fall over or crash into each other. The Humanoid Robot Games, a three-day event in Beijing, featured more than 280 teams from universities and private companies in 16 countries. Some robots did well in moving through difficult courses and uneven ground. In other cases, the robots’ athletic ability left something to be desired. During soccer matches, child-size ones tripped over each other, falling down one after another. One goalkeeper robot stood calmly as its opponent kicked a ball at its legs several times before finally managing to score. Meanwhile, one robot by China’s Unitree Robotics ran into a human staff member while running fast during a track event, knocking him down. Switching to kickboxing matches, robots wearing colorful gloves and head protection struggled to land hits. “To be honest, the hit rate is a little low,” a commentator said in the event’s official live-stream. “They’re hitting the air.” After a few minutes of wild arm and leg movements, one robot was declared the winner. It raised its gloved hands in the air to the sound of the audience applauding, while its opponent lay down in an apparent show of defeat. The event has caused reflections and voices from different fields. Ken Goldberg, a robotics professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said, “Despite the funny falls, significant progress in robot movement and balance is being achieved.” Some business people believe that human-like robots will one day do many physical tasks now handled by people, including housework and factory labor, yet for now, even simple tasks like loading the dishwasher are anything but simple for them. Alan Fern, a robotics professor at Oregon State University, added that the Humanoid Robot Games helped to “give the public a realistic impression of where things really are.” 4. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By quoting experts. B. By giving examples. C. By analyzing causes. D. By making comparisons. 5. What can we infer about the robot soccer match? A. Goals were scored easily. B. Matches were full of errors. C. Goalkeepers performed well. D. Attacking robots played skillfully. 6. What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. Future robot work prospects. B. Diverse perspectives on robots. C. Robot competition outcomes. D. Advancements in robot movement. 7. What might Alan Fern agree with? A. Robots are useless now. B. The Games mislead the public. C. The Games reflect robot reality. D. Robots will never replace humans. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国近期举办的人形机器人运动会上，280多支队伍的机器人在足球、拳击等项目中虽有失误，如摔倒、命中率低，但也展现了运动与平衡方面的进步；该赛事引发不同领域反应，专家认为其社会对机器人发展现状有了更真实的认知。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“There’s a very real concern that robots could eventually make some of our jobs no longer needed, but at a robot-only sports competition in China recently, the immediate concern was that they would fall over or crash into each other.(确实存在一种担忧，即机器人最终可能会使我们的一些工作变得不再必要。但在最近中国举行的一场仅由机器人参加的体育比赛中，首要的担忧却是它们会摔倒或相互碰撞)”可知，第一段将“机器人可能取代人类工作”这一长期担忧，与“机器人在赛事中摔倒、碰撞”的当务之急做比较，通过对比引入下文，故选D项。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“During soccer matches, child-size ones tripped over each other, falling down one after another. One goalkeeper robot stood calmly as its opponent kicked a ball at its legs several times before finally managing to score. Meanwhile, one robot by China’s Unitree Robotics ran into a human staff member while running fast during a track event, knocking him down. Switching to kickboxing matches, robots wearing colorful gloves and head protection struggled to land hits.(在足球比赛中，儿童尺寸的球员们相互绊倒，一个接一个地摔倒在地。一名守门员机器人则镇定自若地站在那里，而其对手则多次将球踢向其腿部，最终对手才进球。与此同时，中国宇树机器人公司的一款机器人在一场田径比赛中以极快的速度奔跑时撞到了一名工作人员，将其撞倒在地)”可知，比赛中机器人频繁失误，因此推断推断赛事充满差错，故选B项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“The event has caused reflections and voices from different fields. Ken Goldberg, a robotics professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said, “Despite the funny falls, significant progress in robot movement and balance is being achieved.” Some business people believe that human-like robots will one day do many physical tasks now handled by people, including housework and factory labor, yet for now, even simple tasks like loading the dishwasher are anything but simple for them.(这一事件引发了不同领域人士的思考和讨论。加州大学伯克利分校的机器人学教授Ken Goldberg表示：“尽管出现了几次滑倒的情况，但机器人在移动和平衡方面已经取得了显著的进步。”一些商界人士认为，具有人类特征的机器人终有一天会承担现在由人类完成的许多体力工作，包括家务劳动和工厂工作，但目前，就连像装载洗碗机这样的简单任务对他们来说也绝非易事)”可知，第四段通过引用加州大学教授Ken Goldberg的话肯定机器人进步，商界人士认为机器人未来或做体力活的观点，聚焦了不同领域对机器人的看法，故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Alan Fern, a robotics professor at Oregon State University, added that the Humanoid Robot Games helped to “give the public a realistic impression of where things really are.”(俄勒冈州立大学的机器人学教授艾伦·弗恩补充道，人形机器人比赛有助于“让公众对实际情况有一个真实的认识。”)”可知, Alan Fern认为这场人形机器人运动会有助于让公众对机器人技术的真实发展现状有个真实的认识，故选C项。 C In some Chinese companies, there has recently emerged a trend to change long working hour culture, with topics of DJI and home appliance giant Midea Group forcing their employees to clock off on time trending on China’s social media platforms. DJI reportedly launched a campaign on February 27 to mandate their employees to leave the office at 9 p.m.. Managers and human resource specialists at the company headquarters (总部) in Shenzhen, South China’s Guangdong Province, would urge the staffers to leave the office as soon as the clock sounds the 9 o’clock, while the company’s Shanghai branch would go to extremes to turn the lights out in the entire office, the Securities Times reported on Sunday. An employee named Cai Min working at the R&D department based at the company’s Shenzhen headquarters said he used to clock off at 11 p.m. or midnight but recently he found that almost all the one hundred plus workers on the same floor leave work by around 9:10 p.m., according to The Economic Observer. The company did not give a specific comment on this matter in response to an inquiry from the Global Times on Monday, while confirming the positive momentum (势头) of the change. Meanwhile, topics about the home appliance giant Midea Group mandating its employees to clock off at 6:20 p.m. also trended on China’s platform Sina Weibo on Monday and caused heated discussions. The company replied to the media inquiry that the company established six strict regulations at the beginning of this year to simplify work procedures, including a ban on meetings after work and unnecessary overtime driven by formalism, according to the media Economic View. The official Weibo account of Midea Group responded to the trending topic, replying at the comment section that “the editor of the company’s account remained silent in smile while simply browsing(翻阅)through the trending topic. ”Other Weibo accounts of different home appliances such as refrigerator related to the company also confirmed that the employees of the company “really do not work overtime.” It is noticed that since the beginning of this year, voices against the rat race have been growing. The government work report during this year’s two sessions said China will take comprehensive steps to address rat race competition to develop a good national market. 8. What did DJI Shenzhen’s managers and HR do? A. Check if staff left. B. Fine overtime staff. C. Urge staff to leave at 9 p.m.. D. Turn off office lights at 9 p.m.. 9. Why did the author cite Cai Min’s words? A. To prove DJI’s effort in changing work culture. B. To prove DJI’s strict management on employees. C. To illustrate the effectiveness of DJT’s new policy. D. To show Cai Min’s satisfaction with the new policy. 10. What can we infer from Midea Group’s response to the media? A. It is serious about reducing overtime. B. It is unsatisfied with the new regulations. C. It will continue to make more new rules. D. It hopes to attract more talented employees. 11. What’s the future of the rat race according to the article? A. It may decline through a series of measures. B. Economic pressures will make it more serious. C. It will exist due to unchanged work environment. D. Employees will self-regulate to escape its effects. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国一些公司改变长时间工作文化的趋势，以大疆和家电巨头美的集团为例，阐述了它们采取的措施，同时提到反对内卷的声音在增长，政府也将采取措施应对内卷竞争。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Managers and human resource specialists at the company headquarters (总部) in Shenzhen, South China’s Guangdong Province, would urge the staffers to leave the office as soon as the clock sounds the 9 o’clock.(位于中国南部广东省深圳市的公司总部的管理人员和人力资源专家会敦促员工在晚上9点钟声一响就离开办公室。)”可知，大疆深圳的管理人员和人力资源部门敦促员工在晚上9点离开。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“An employee named Cai Min working at the R&D department based at the company’s Shenzhen headquarters said he used to clock off at 11 p.m. or midnight but recently he found that almost all the one hundred plus workers on the same floor leave work by around 9:10 p.m.(一位名叫蔡敏的员工在该公司位于深圳总部的研发部门工作，他说他过去常常在晚上11点或午夜下班，但最近他发现，同一层楼的一百多名员工几乎都在晚上9点10分左右下班。)”可知，大疆的新政策实施后，员工下班时间提前了，由此可知，作者引用蔡敏的话是为了说明大疆新政策的有效性。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Meanwhile, topics about the home appliance giant Midea Group mandating its employees to clock off at 6:20 p.m. also trended on China’s platform Sina Weibo on Monday and caused heated discussions. The company replied to the media inquiry that the company established six strict regulations at the beginning of this year to simplify work procedures, including a ban on meetings after work and unnecessary overtime driven by formalism, according to the media Economic View.(与此同时，有关家电巨头美的集团要求员工下午 6 点 20 分下班的话题，周一也在中国的平台新浪微博上成为热门话题，并引发了热烈讨论。据媒体《中新经纬》报道，该公司在回复媒体询问时表示，公司今年年初制定了六项严格规定，以简化工作程序，包括禁止下班后开会和形式主义导致的不必要加班。)”可知，美的集团认真对待减少加班。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is noticed that since the beginning of this year, voices against the rat race have been growing. The government work report during this year’s two sessions said China will take comprehensive steps to address rat race competition to develop a good national market.(值得注意的是，自今年年初以来，反对内卷的声音越来越大。今年两会期间的政府工作报告说，中国将采取综合措施应对内卷竞争，发展良好的国内市场。)”可知，通过一系列措施，内卷可能会减少。故选A。 D BECK’S, a well-known German brewery (啤酒厂), celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2023, bringing in a new brewmaster: ChatGPT, an artificial-intelligence(AI) chatbot. This led to the creation of “Beck’s Autonomous”, a totally machine-made beer. One Daily Mail reporter considered it better than the brewery’s standard lager. Beer and AI may seem an unlikely pairing, but Beck’s is far from the only brand using AI for beers. Atwater Brewery, an American firm, introduced an AI-designed India pale ale(IPA) in 2023. In March Coedo Brewery in Japan used AI to analyse the preferences of people in their 20s to 50s, and then developed four craft beers, one for each age range. According to brewers, most customers have responded positively. Someone says, “It gives us access to new recipes that we didn’t think about before.“ Machine-learning tools can analyse the small details of complex flavors, assess an individual brewery’s available ingredients and equipment, and then make new recipes while adjusting sweetness, hop level and other features to ensure the end product appeals to picky customers. Beau Warren, the boss of the Species X Beer Project brewery, knows this firsthand. From 2022 to 2024, he learnt to guide the brewing process with AI and finally created a new lager with a recipe never thought of, which won strong approval from customers. It’s a pity that the AI beers at Species X are no more: the brewery closed down last autumn owing to financial difficulties. Scientists are also intrigued about what robots might tell them about the chemistry of beer. In 2024, researchers analysed the chemical makeup of 250 Belgian beers. They then trained machine-learning algorithms (计算程序) to model the effects of adding or removing different aroma compounds (香气化合物) on the taste. “The models we develop help us understand the complex relationship between the chemistry of a beer, its taste, and how consumers will like it,” says Kevin Verstrepen, who led the research team. Of course, it will take more than a chatbot to replace a human brewer. Ingredients must be poured, brew kettles must be tended and the beers must be tasted-whether they were made totally by human hands, or brewed, at least in part, by robots. “AI will become more and more part of the brewing process, but the brewing itself, the craft, is still the emphasis,” says a professional. “It will be difficult to have machines make our beers.” 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To talk about Beck’s Autonomous beer’s sales. B. To explain all of Beck’s 150th anniversary activities. C. To bring up the topic of AI used in beer brewing. D. To prove ChatGPT is better than human brewmasters. 13. According to the passage, what is the benefit of AI application in beer brewing? A. It can greatly reduce labor costs. B. It can simplify the production process. C. It can produce ingredients brewers have never seen. D. It can develop recipes brewers might not have thought of. 14. What does the underlined word “intrigued” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Adorable. B. Curious. C. Delighted. D. Relieved. 15. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. Different beer brands around the world are competing to use AI. B. Scientists have uncovered the mystery of beer’s taste through AI. C. Many famous beer brands now use AI to polish their beer recipes. D. AI is applied in beer brewing but can’t replace human craftsmanship. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在啤酒酿造中的应用及其影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“BECK’S, a well-known German brewery (啤酒厂), celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2023, bringing in a new brewmaster: ChatGPT, an artificial-intelligence(AI) chatbot. This led to the creation of “Beck’s Autonomous”, a totally machine-made beer. One Daily Mail reporter considered it better than the brewery’s standard lager.(德国知名啤酒厂贝克啤酒（BECK’S）于 2023 年迎来创立 150 周年庆典，同时启用了一位全新酿酒大师 —— 人工智能聊天机器人 ChatGPT。这一举措催生了首款完全由机器酿造的啤酒 “贝克自主酿造款（Beck’s Autonomous）”。《每日邮报》的一位记者评价，这款啤酒比该酒厂的经典拉格啤酒更胜一筹。)”可知，第一段通过介绍德国啤酒厂BECK’S在庆祝150周年时引入了人工智能酿酒师ChatGPT，并创造了完全由机器制造的啤酒“Beck’s Autonomous”，引出了人工智能在啤酒酿造中的应用这一话题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Machine-learning tools can analyse the small details of complex flavors, assess an individual brewery’s available ingredients and equipment, and then make new recipes while adjusting sweetness, hop level and other features to ensure the end product appeals to picky customers.(机器学习工具可以分析复杂风味的小细节，评估单个啤酒厂可用的原料和设备，然后制作新的配方，同时调整甜度、啤酒花水平和其他特性，以确保最终产品吸引挑剔的顾客。)”可知，人工智能在啤酒酿造中的应用可以开发出酿酒师可能没有想到的配方。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“In 2024, researchers analysed the chemical makeup of 250 Belgian beers. They then trained machine-learning algorithms (计算程序) to model the effects of adding or removing different aroma compounds (香气化合物) on the taste.( 2024年，研究人员分析了250款比利时啤酒的化学成分，随后训练机器学习算法，模拟添加或去除不同香气化合物对口感产生的影响。)”可知，科学家们也对机器人可能为啤酒化学研究带来的启发充满好奇。由此可知，intrigued意为“好奇的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇以贝克啤酒用AI酿酒师为例，后续延伸至美、日品牌的AI酿酒实践及科学家借助AI分析啤酒化学成分的研究，最终通过专业人士观点点明核心逻辑—AI可在配方开发、口感分析等环节为酿酒提供支持，但无法替代人类在酿酒工艺中的核心作用。由此可知，D项：“人工智能应用于啤酒酿造，但不能取代人类工艺。”能最好的总结文章。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your job choices are closely connected with different parts of your life. Every decision about your career, like studying for your ideal job, moving to a new place for a job, or changing your work direction, has wide-ranging effects on other life decisions. ____16____ Financial Effects: Balancing Costs and Incomes Job choices can greatly affect your money. You need to think about the costs of the college course for the job you want. For students who study full-time, the little time they have to make money is a problem. This financial limit shows why it’s important to carefully consider career choices, not just about future pay but also current money needs. ____17____ Also, different jobs have different pay and benefits, which will affect your long-term financial safety and way of life. Relationship Effects: The Influence on Family and Friends Besides affecting you, career decisions can also have a big impact on your personal relationships. What you choose to do at work affects the people you love a lot. If you’re married, for example, big career changes, like changing jobs, can cause problems in your relationship. More studying, changes in income, or strange working hours that often come with career changes can upset family life. ____18____ Spiritual Effects: Taking Care of Your Inner Self Your career doesn’t just affect your outside life. ____19____ Since a job takes up much of your daily life, it naturally affects how you feel inside. Jobs with a lot of stress need good ways to deal with stress. On the other hand, working at a job that doesn’t make you happy can make you feel sad all the time, and this can affect your personal life. In the end, a satisfying career fits your values and interests, helping you feel like you have a purpose and be happy overall. But a job that’s not right for you can make you feel unhappy and tired out. When making job choices, it’s crucial to fully examine their far-reaching effects on important aspects of your life. ____20____ A. It also matters a lot for your mental and emotional health. B. Knowing these influences is very vital for making sound decisions. C. So, studying part-time suits learners who study to pay for school and other costs. D. Effective time management skills can help ease the stress of job-related challenges. E. Sometimes, taking risks in job choices can contribute to unexpected personal growth. F. By carefully balancing these impacts, you can secure a satisfactory and harmonious future. G. Communicate honestly, prioritize family joy in career choices-they impact your shared life. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了职业选择对生活的多方面影响，包括财务、人际关系和精神层面，并强调了全面考虑这些影响对于做出明智决策的重要性。 【16题详解】 上文“Every decision about your career, like studying for your ideal job, moving to a new place for a job, or changing your work direction, has wide-ranging effects on other life decisions.(每一个关于你职业的决定，比如为了理想的工作而学习，为了工作搬到一个新的地方，或者改变你的工作方向，都会对其他生活决定产生广泛的影响。)”强调了职业选择对生活决策的广泛影响。下文则分别从财务、人际关系和精神层面详细阐述了这种影响。空处需要一个句子来承上启下，引出下文对职业选择影响的详细讨论。选项B“了解这些影响对于做出明智的决定非常重要”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“This financial limit shows why it’s important to carefully consider career choices, not just about future pay but also current money needs.(这种财务限制表明，为什么仔细考虑职业选择很重要，不仅要考虑未来的薪水，还要考虑当前的经济需求。)”强调了考虑职业选择时需要考虑当前的经济需求。下文“Also, different jobs have different pay and benefits, which will affect your long-term financial safety and way of life.(此外，不同的工作有不同的薪水和福利，这将影响你的长期财务安全和生活方式。)”指出了不同工作的财务影响。空处需要具体说明如何考虑当前的经济需求。选项C“所以，兼职学习适合那些为了支付学费及其他费用而学习的学习者”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“More studying, changes in income, or strange working hours that often come with career changes can upset family life.(更多的学习、收入的变化或职业变化带来的奇怪工作时间可能会打乱家庭生活。)”指出了职业变化对家庭生活的影响。空处需要给出应对这种影响的建议。选项G“坦诚沟通，在职业选择中优先考虑家庭幸福——它们会影响你的共同生活”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Your career doesn’t just affect your outside life.(你的职业不仅仅影响你的外在生活。)”指出职业对外在生活的影响。下文“Since a job takes up much of your daily life, it naturally affects how you feel inside.(由于工作占据了你日常生活的大部分时间，它自然会影响你的内心感受。)”说明了职业对内心感受的影响。空处需要具体指出职业对内在的影响是什么。选项A“它对你的精神和情感健康也很重要”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“When making job choices, it’s crucial to fully examine their far-reaching effects on important aspects of your life.(在做职业选择时，全面审视它们对你生活重要方面的深远影响是至关重要的。)”强调了全面审视职业选择影响的重要性。空处需要总结全文，强调通过平衡这些影响的意义是什么。选项F“通过仔细平衡这些影响，你可以确保一个令人满意和和谐的未来”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty-five years ago, Marie and Steve Voorhees had a hay (干草) field and a dream. Today, numerous visitors ____21____ into their 25-acre farm every weekend. What has ____22____ the once hay-covered field to ____23____ guests from far and wide? The answer is fields of lavender (薰衣草) and many alpacas (羊驼) . These two unrelated ____24____ have proven lucky stars for the couple. Now, on the farm, Marie and Steve walk around, ____25____ guests to their woolly alpacas, the fields of lavender, and their shop with various lavender-based ____26____. “People have no idea what they’re coming into,” Marie says. “We get a lot of city kids, and they don’t know what it’s like to ____27____ an animal like an alpaca. To watch their ____28____ is so satisfying. It just gives me ____29____.” ____30____, the farm has 5, 000 lavender plants, but it started as a blank paper. Its original look was ____31____ beautiful in the eyes of the Voorheeses. In 2012, they decided to give lavender planting a ____32____, and while their expectations were low, the end results were fruitful. But something was still ____33____ — until a furry (毛茸茸的) piece of the puzzle fell into place. With a longtime love for alpacas, Marie thought the farm’s visitors might also ____34____ this fondness. “I just wanted something that would ____35____ the experience of coming here,” she says. 21. A. move B. break C. flood D. fit 22. A. rented B. replaced C. restored D. invested 23. A. draw B. register C. motivate D. guide 24. A. legends B. opponents C. heritages D. attractions 25. A. relating B. releasing C. introducing D. comparing 26. A. discoveries B. descriptions C. products D. relics 27. A. pet B. display C. instruct D. assess 28. A. departures B. personalities C. expenses D. expressions 29. A. courage B. freedom C. pleasure D. surprise 30. A. Naturally B. Currently C. Obviously D. Initially 31. A. far from B. sure of C. sort of D. more than 32. A. promise B. lesson C. hand D. shot 33. A. exceptional B. missing C. unusual D. unexpected 34. A. witness B. shift C. hide D. share 35 A. benefit B. balance C. record D. reflect 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一对夫妇将干草田改造成薰衣草羊驼农场，吸引众多游客的创业故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，每个周末都有大批游客涌入他们这片25英亩的农场。A. move移动；B. break打破；C. flood涌入；D. fit适合。根据后文“their 25-acre farm every weekend”可知，有大批游客涌入他们这片25英亩的农场。“flood into”为固定搭配，意为“大量涌入”，能体现出周末来农场的游客数量之多，符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么让这片曾经铺满干草的土地摇身一变，吸引了来自四面八方的游客？A. rented租用；B. replaced使取代；C. restored恢复；D. invested投资。根据前文“hay field”和后文“fields of lavender and many alpacas”可知，干草田被薰衣草田和羊驼所取代，replaced符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. draw吸引；B. register登记；C. motivate激励；D. guide引导。根据前文“numerous visitors”和后文“guests from far and wide”可知，农场现在能吸引大量游客，draw符合“吸引”的语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这两种毫不相干的景点成了这对夫妇的幸运星。A. legends传说；B. opponents对手；C. heritages遗产；D. attractions景点。薰衣草田和羊驼都是吸引游客前来的特色景观，属于农场的两大景点，attractions符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，在农场里，玛丽和史蒂夫四处走动，向游客们介绍毛茸茸的羊驼、成片的薰衣草，以及他们售卖各类薰衣草制品的小店。A. relating关联；B. releasing释放；C. introducing介绍；D. comparing比较。根据后文“guests to their woolly alpacas, the fields of lavender”可知，夫妇二人作为农场主人，会向来访的游客介绍农场的特色，introducing符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discoveries发现物；B. descriptions描述；C. products制品；D. relics遗迹。根据前文“their shop with various lavender-based”可知，农场的商店会出售以薰衣草为原料制作的相关商品，products符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这里来了很多城里的孩子，他们不知道抚摸羊驼这种动物是什么感觉。A. pet抚摸、宠爱；B. display展示；C. instruct指导；D. assess评估。根据前文“We get a lot of city kids, and they don’t know”和后文“an animal like an alpaca. ”可知，城里孩子很少接触羊驼这类动物，来农场可以体验抚摸羊驼的感觉，pet符合语境。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他们脸上的神情，我感到无比满足。A. departures离开；B. personalities个性；C. expenses花费；D. expressions神情、表情。根据前文“they don’t know what it’s like to ____ an animal like an alpaca.”可知，孩子们第一次接触羊驼时，脸上会流露出新奇、开心的神情，expressions符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的给我带来了快乐。A. courage勇气；B. freedom自由；C. pleasure快乐；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文“so satisfying”可知，看到孩子们的反应，玛丽内心会感到愉悦，pleasure符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，这个农场种植着5000株薰衣草，但它最初只是一片空白。A. Naturally自然地；B. Currently目前；C. Obviously明显地；D. Initially最初。根据后文“but it started as a blank paper”的转折可知，前半句描述的是农场现在的薰衣草种植规模，Currently符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：在沃尔希斯夫妇眼中，这片土地最初的模样一点也不美。A. far from远非、一点也不；B. sure of确信；C. sort of有点；D. more than超过。根据前文“Twenty-five years ago, Marie and Steve Voorhees had a hay (干草) field”以及后文他们决定种植薰衣草改造这片土地可知，最初的干草田在他们看来并不美观，far from符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他们决定尝试种植薰衣草，虽然期望值不高，但最终结果却硕果累累。A. promise承诺；B. lesson教训；C. hand手；D. shot尝试。根据前文“In 2012, they decided to give lavender planting”可知，他们决定尝试种植薰衣草。“give sth. a shot”为固定搭配，意为“尝试某事”，符合夫妇二人初次尝试种植薰衣草的语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但总感觉还缺了点什么——直到一个毛茸茸的元素让这个农场的规划变得完整。A. exceptional杰出的；B. missing缺失的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unexpected意外的。根据后文“until a furry piece of the puzzle fell into place”可知，在引入羊驼之前，农场的吸引力还不够，总少了点东西，missing符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽一直很喜欢羊驼，她认为农场的游客或许也会喜欢这种动物。A. witness见证；B. shift转移；C. hide隐藏；D. share分享、共同拥有。根据前文“With a longtime love for alpacas”和“visitors might also”可知，自己喜欢羊驼，推测游客也会产生同样的喜爱之情，share this fondness表示“有同样的喜好”，符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想增加一些东西，让人们来这里的体验变得更棒。”她说。A. benefit使受益、提升；B. balance平衡；C. record记录；D. reflect反映。根据后文“the experience of coming here”可知，玛丽引入羊驼，是为了丰富游客的农场体验，让游客的到访收获更多乐趣，benefit符合“提升体验”的语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near the hometown of Giant Pandas — Chengdu in Sichuan, China, sits the Leshan Giant Buddha which is one of the most popular tourist ____36____ (attract) for both tourists and Buddhists. ____37____ (carve) in the 8th century AD out of the hillside, the stone Buddha is the tallest Buddha sculpture in the world with ____38____ height of 71 meters, 8 meters taller than the second tallest Buddha in the world, the Bamiyan Giant Buddha in Afghanistan. It ____39____ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site together with Mount Emei in 1996. The construction of Big Buddha started in 713 AD when floods often caused serious damage ____40____ the Leshan area where Min River, Qingyi River and Dadu River join. Chinese monk Haitong decided to lead people to construct a Buddha statue to calm the turbulent waters that troubled the transport ships ____41____ (travel) down the rivers, which is a super project in that ancient time that demanded a huge amount of money. He went to many places ____42____ (raise) funds, and after years of donations all over the kingdom, he finally raised enough funds to start the construction. In the year 713 AD, Haitong started the construction of the Buddha, but he passed away when the Big Buddha was built to the shoulders. The construction was stuck due to lack of money. This world’s largest stone Buddha, ____43____ was completed after 90 years of hard work by three generations of craftsmen, finally came into being. Till now, this engineering masterpiece has sat by the river bank of Leshan for over 1,300 years. It is amazing that this ancient project is still ____44____ (firm) standing today, and it also shows the ____45____ (wise) of ancient Chinese craftsmen. Every year, millions of visitors come to admire this great work of art. 【答案】36. attractions 37. Carved 38. a 39. was listed 40. to 41. traveling##travelling 42. to raise 43. which 44. firmly 45. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乐山大佛的地理位置、历史背景、建造原因、建造过程及意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中国四川成都——大熊猫的故乡附近，坐落着乐山大佛，它是游客和佛教徒最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空处需用名词复数attractions“景点”。故填attractions。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座石佛于公元8世纪从山体中凿刻而成，是世界上最高的佛像，高71米，比世界上第二高的佛像——阿富汗的巴米扬大佛高8米。本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词carve与主语the stone Buddha之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词carved作状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Carved。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这座石佛于公元8世纪从山体中凿刻而成，是世界上最高的佛像，高71米，比世界上第二高的佛像——阿富汗的巴米扬大佛高8米。此处表示泛指“一个71米的高度”，height的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1996年，它与峨眉山一起被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。根据时间状语in 1996可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；此处主语是第三人称单数it，与谓语动词list之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数it，所以be动词需用was。故填was listed。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：大佛的建造始于公元713年，当时洪水经常对岷江、青衣江和大渡河交汇处的乐山地区造成严重破坏。cause damage to…“对……造成破坏”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国僧人海通决定带领人们在河上建造一尊佛像，以平息困扰着顺流而下的运输船的汹涌的水流，这在古代是一个需要巨额资金的超级工程。that引导的定语从句中已有谓语动词troubled，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词ships；动词travel与名词ships之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他去了很多地方筹集资金，经过多年的全国募捐，他终于筹集到了足够的资金开始建设。and之前的分句已有谓语动词went，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以空处需用动词不定式to raise作目的状语。故填to raise。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座世界上最大的石佛，经过三代工匠90年的努力才完成，终于诞生了。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stone Buddha，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个古老的工程至今仍然屹立不倒，这也显示了古代中国工匠的智慧。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词standing，firm的副词为firmly“坚定地，牢固地”。故填firmly。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个古老的工程至今仍然屹立不倒，这也显示了古代中国工匠的智慧。定冠词the后需接名词，wise的名词为wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词作宾语。故填wisdom。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Alice对中国高中生的学科竞赛很感兴趣，写信询问你相关情况。请你给她写封回信，介绍一次你参加学科竞赛的经历。内容包括：1．竞赛简介；2．你的竞赛体验和收获。 注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, I’m delighted to hear from you and excited to share my experience of participating in an English Subject Competition with you. Last month, I took part in the National English Debating Competition, whose theme was “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Education”. During the competition, I presented my viewpoints clearly and debated with other competitors passionately. Through this, not only did I improve my English skills but also enhanced my critical thinking ability. This competition has become a highlight of my high school life, making me more confident and passionate about English. I believe it will benefit me a lot in my future studies. Looking forward to hearing about your experiences. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Alice写封回信，介绍一次你参加学科竞赛的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased 激动：excited → thrilled 参加：participate in → attend 相信：believe → hold the belief 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I believe it will benefit me a lot in my future studies. 拓展句：I hold the belief that it will benefit me a lot in my future studies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to hear from you and excited to share my experience of participating in an English Subject Competition with you.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】I believe it will benefit me a lot in my future studies. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Sunday morning, 17-year-old Lina would wake up to the soft melody (旋律) from her grandpa’s old radio. The wooden radio, with an old red paint, had been with Grandpa for over 40 years. “It played the first song I danced to with your grandma,” Grandpa often said, gently wiping the radio with a cloth. Lina used to shake her head and roll her eyes at these stories — she preferred her smartphone’s playlists. Last month, Grandpa fell ill and had to stay in the hospital. Before leaving, he handed the radio to Lina. “Take care of it, dear. It’ll remind you I’m always here,” he whispered. Lina nodded, but she placed the radio on a shelf in the attic (阁楼) , where her grandpa often put old things, forgetting about it amid her busy exam preparations. A few days later, a thunderstorm hit their town. The power went out, and Lina’s phone died. Bored and anxious, she wandered around the entire house and spotted the old radio. Curious, she pushed the button, but only a noisy sound came out. Her heart sank — Grandpa’s precious radio was broken. Lina rushed to the repair shop downtown. The shop owner, an elderly man, shook his head. “Parts for this model are impossible to find now,” he said. Lina walked out, feeling helpless. She thought of Grandpa’s smile when he talked about the radio and realized how much it meant to him. That night, Lina sat by the window, staring at the radio. She remembered the times Grandpa had helped her with math problems, even when he was tired. “I can’t let this radio die,” she said firmly. Suddenly, she noticed a small note in the radio’s battery box. Unfolding the note, Lina saw Grandma’s handwriting: “To my love — this radio will play our song even when I’m gone. Love lasts longer than things.” Tears rolled down Lina’s cheeks. She made a decision— she would fix the radio, no matter what. Then, Lina searched the attic for her grandpa’s old things, intending to find something related to the radio. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Under a pile of photo albums, she found a box filled with Grandpa’s old tools and a small bag of radio parts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Grandpa returned home several days later, Lina held the radio in her hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Under a pile of photo albums, she found a box filled with Grandpa’s old tools and a small bag of radio parts. “Grandpa must have kept these parts for the radio” Lina said excitedly. She spent the whole weekend following the repair guide she found online, connecting wires and adjusting sounds. Whenever she felt frustrated, she read Grandma’s note again. Finally, the radio was fixed. It can play Grandpa’s favourite song again. Lina danced happily, just like Grandpa used to. When Grandpa returned home several days later, Lina held the radio in her hands. As soon as he heard the melody, Grandpa’s eyes lit up. “That’s… that’s our song” he said, tears streaming down his face. Lina hugged him tightly. “I know it’s not just a radio, Grandpa. It’s your love for Grandma,” she said. From that day on, Lina no longer ignored Grandpa’s stories. She learned that some things — like family love — are far more precious than any new technology. 【解析】 【导语】本文以爷爷的旧收音机为线索，讲述了17岁的莉娜起初不喜欢爷爷常讲的旧收音机故事，更偏爱智能手机。爷爷生病住院前将收音机交给莉娜保管，莉娜随手放在阁楼。雷雨天气停电后，莉娜发现收音机损坏，修理店无法修复，看到奶奶留在收音机里的字条后，决心无论如何也要修好收音机，随后在阁楼寻找相关物品的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在一堆相册下面，她找到了一个装满祖父旧工具的盒子和一小袋收音机零件。”可知，第一段可描写莉娜发现零件后的兴奋，她利用周末时间参照网上的维修指南修理收音机，遇到挫折时就读祖母的字条鼓舞自己，最终成功修好收音机并开心地像祖父曾经那样随着旋律起舞。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后祖父回家时，莉娜手里拿着收音机。”可知，第二段可描写祖父听到收音机旋律时的激动与感动，莉娜拥抱祖父并表达对收音机意义的理解，此后她不再忽视祖父的故事，领悟到亲情比新技术更珍贵。 2. 续写线索：发现维修工具与零件——周末钻研修理——借奶奶字条鼓劲——成功修好收音机——爷爷回家听到旋律感动——莉娜表达感悟——领悟亲情珍贵 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①修理：repair/fix ②调整：adjust/regulate ③忽视：ignore/neglect 情绪类 ①兴奋：excited/thrilled ②沮丧：frustrated/discouraged 【点睛】[高分句型1] Whenever she felt frustrated, she read Grandma’s note again.（运用了whenever引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] She learned that some things — like family love — are far more precious than any new technology.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $