期末复习之（词性转换+单词拼写+核心语法）专项 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林版八年级英语上册期末复习之（词性转换+单词拼写+核心语法）专项 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 学号 ____________ 一、词性转换与单词拼写 根据括号内提示或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成句子 1. The ______ (勇敢的) fireman rushed into the burning house to save the child. 2. We use a ______ (叉子) and knife to eat Western food in the school dining hall. 3. It’s polite to ______ (微笑) when you meet your teachers and classmates. 4. The ______ (温度) in the wetland often stays above zero in winter. 5. She added some ______ (沙拉) to the dish to make it more delicious. 6. The ______ (飞行员) of the plane safely landed it in the emergency situation. 7. We should ______ (重复) the new words many times to remember them well. 8. The ______ (金色的) sunlight shone through the leaves and lit up the forest. 9. He used a ______ (勺子) to stir the hot soup slowly in the bowl. 10. The ______ (增长) of the wild animal population shows the environment is getting better. 11. It’s necessary to take a ______ (笔记本) to record what the teacher says in class. 12. We can see a lot of ______ (企鹅) living in the cold Antarctic area. 13. The ______ (知识) of DIY skills helps us make many interesting things. 14. She likes to eat sweet ______ (饼干) with milk for breakfast every morning. 15. We should ______ (避免) making the same mistake in our English homework. 16. The ______ (湿地) is an important home for many rare birds and plants. 17. He made a ______ (建议) about how to improve our spoken English. 18. The ______ (声音) of the birds singing woke me up early in the morning. 19. We need to ______ (按压) the wound firmly to stop the bleeding. 20. The ______ (狐狸) ran quickly into the forest when it saw the hunters. 21. The ______ (方向) of the wind changed and it started to rain heavily. 22. She wrote a short ______ (报告) about her trip to the nature reserve. 23. We should ______ (提供) help to the classmates who are in trouble. 24. The ______ (风险) of getting lost in the forest makes us take a map and a compass. 25. He used a piece of ______ (布) to clean the dirty desk in the classroom. 26. The ______ (平均的) temperature in our city is about 15℃ in autumn. 27. We need to ______ (系上) the rope tightly to keep the box from falling. 28. The ______ (二氧化碳) from cars and factories pollutes the air around us. 29. She won the second ______ (奖项) in the school DIY competition. 30. The ______ (洪水) caused by the heavy rain destroyed many houses in the village. 二、语法填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (introduce) of the new textbook made the students interested in English. 2. It’s ______ (harm) to throw plastic bags into the river and pollute the water. 3. She ______ (invitation) her pen pal from America to visit her hometown last summer. 4. The ______ (important) of protecting wild animals is known by more and more people. 5. He is a ______ (care) boy who often makes small mistakes in his English tests. 6. The ______ (invent) of the telephone changed the way people communicate with each other. 7. We were ______ (excite) to see the beautiful coral reef when we went diving. 8. The ______ (similar) between the two DIY works made us hard to tell them apart. 9. My aunt always ______ (store) the homemade mooncakes in a cool and dry place. 10. It’s ______ (safe) to walk alone in the forest at night because there are wild animals. 11. The ______ (active) of the students in class made the lesson very interesting. 12. He ______ (apology) to his teacher for being late because of the traffic jam. 13. The ______ (silent) in the classroom was broken by the sound of a bird singing. 14. It’s ______ (help) to read English novels to improve our reading skills. 15. She ______ (mix) the red and blue paint to make a purple colour for the DIY picture. 16. The ______ (protect) of the coral reef is very important for the ocean ecosystem. 17. We felt ______ (relax) when we listened to the soft music after class. 18. The ______ (weak) of the old man made him walk slowly with a stick. 19. He ______ (collect) many beautiful shells from the beach during his summer vacation. 20. It’s ______ (fair) to let some students do all the cleaning work in the classroom. 21. The ______ (appear) of the typhoon made the government warn people to stay at home. 22. She ______ (decoration) her pencil case with some colourful stickers yesterday. 23. The ______ (ill) of the little girl made her parents take her to the hospital at once. 24. It’s ______ (usual) to see snow in our city because we live in a warm area. 25. He ______ (compare) the two different English dictionaries and chose the more useful one. 26. The ______ (honest) of the boy made everyone trust him a lot. 27. We ______ (celebration) the New Year with our family and friends happily. 28. The ______ (develop) of the Internet makes our life more convenient than before. 29. It’s ______ (danger) to play with fire in the forest because it may cause a big fire. 30. She ______ (communicate) with her foreign teacher by video call every week. 三、短语填空 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空 take care, calm down, in fear, set up, lead to, divide…into, thanks to, get rid of, have a go, put out 1. ______ the government’s effort, the wetland ecosystem has become better and better. 2. The teacher ______ the students ______ four groups to do the DIY project. 3. The firemen ______ the big fire in the factory after working for three hours. 4. Please ______ when you cross the road because there are many cars. 5. He ______ at making the model plane and finally succeeded after many tries. 6. The bad weather ______ the delay of the school sports meeting last week. 7. The little girl ran ______ when she saw a big dog running towards her. 8. We should ______ the bad habits that are harmful to our health. 9. The students ______ a reading club to share their favourite books with each other. 10. You need to ______ before you make a decision, or you may make a wrong choice. 四、按要求写单词 写出下列单词的指定形式 1. fox (复数) ______ 2. she (宾格) ______ 3. swim (动名词) ______ 4. watch (第三人称单数) ______ 5. child (复数) ______ 6. he (宾格) ______ 7. cook (动名词) ______ 8. wash (第三人称单数) ______ 9. mouse (复数) ______ 10. I (形容词性物主代词) ______ 11. draw (动名词) ______ 12. teach (第三人称单数) ______ 13. woman (复数) ______ 14. they (形容词性物主代词) ______ 15. sing (动名词) ______ 16. go (第三人称单数) ______ 17. tooth (复数) ______ 18. you (形容词性物主代词) ______ 19. run (动名词) ______ 20. do (第三人称单数) ______ 五、句型转换 按要求改写句子 1. They will visit the nature reserve next Sunday.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ the nature reserve next Sunday. 2. The students can finish the DIY work in two hours.（改为被动语态） The DIY work ______ ______ ______ in two hours by the students. 3. We held a DIY exhibition in our school last month.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ a DIY exhibition in your school last month? 4. The average temperature of this city is about 20℃ in summer.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the average temperature of this city in summer? 5. He has been collecting stamps for eight years.（改为同义句） He started collecting stamps ______ ______ ______. 6. The bike under the tree is mine.（改为同义句） The bike under the tree ______ ______ me. 7. She will go to the English corner if she is free.（改为同义句） She will go to the English corner if she ______ ______ ______. 8. My mother makes delicious dumplings every Spring Festival.（改为被动语态） Delicious dumplings ______ ______ by my mother every Spring Festival. 9. We had a wonderful time at the Christmas party.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ at the Christmas party. 10. The eagle flies higher than any other bird in the sky.（改为同义句） The eagle is ___ ______ bird in the sky. 参考答案 一、词性转换与单词拼写 1. brave 2. fork 3. smile 4. temperature 5. salad 6. pilot 7. repeat 8. golden 9. spoon 10. increase 11. notebook 12. penguins 13. knowledge 14. cookies 15. avoid 16. wetland 17. suggestion 18. sound 19. press 20. fox 21. direction 22. report 23. provide 24. risk 25. cloth 26. average 27. tie 28. carbon dioxide 29. prize 30. flood 二、语法填空 1. introduction 2. harmful 3. invited 4. importance 5. careless 6. invention 7. excited 8. similarity 9. stores 10. unsafe 11. activity 12. apologized 13. silence 14. helpful 15. mixed 16. protection 17. relaxed 18. weakness 19. collected 20. unfair 21. appearance 22. decorated 23. illness 24. unusual 25. compared 26. honesty 27. celebrated 28. development 29. dangerous 30. communicates 三、短语填空 1. Thanks to 2. divided; into 3. put out 4. take care 5. had a go 6. led to 7. in fear 8. get rid of 9. set up 10. calm down 四、按要求写单词 1. foxes 2. her 3. swimming 4. watches 5. children 6. him 7. cooking 8. washes 9. mice 10. my 11. drawing 12. teaches 13. women 14. their 15. singing 16. goes 17. teeth 18. your 19. running 20. does 五、句型转换 1. won’t visit 2. can be finished 3. Did you hold 4. What is 5. eight years ago 6. belongs to 7. has free time 8. are made 9. enjoyed ourselves 10. the highest   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $