期末复习之语法专练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

新人教八上期末复习之语法专练（湖北适用） Unit1 Happy Holiday 一般过去时 项目 具体内容 核心功能 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 时间标志词 yesterday、last week/month/year、...ago、in+过去年份、just now（刚才） 动词变化 规则变化： 加-ed（play→played）、 e结尾加-d（live→lived）、 辅音+y变i加-ed（study→studied）、 重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ed（stop→stopped）； 不规则变化：go→went、have→had、see→saw等 句型结构 肯定句：主语+动词过去式； 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形； 疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形； 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 典型例句 肯定：She visited Paris last year.（她去年去了巴黎。）； 否定：They didn’t go to the party.（他们没去参加派对。）； 疑问：Did you finish your homework?（你完成作业了吗？） 易错点 助动词did后需用动词原形；be动词（was/were）疑问句直接提前，不与实义动词混用 复合不定代词 项目 具体内容 构成形式 Some/Any/Every/No + -thing（指事物）/-body/-one（指人），如something、anyone、everyone、nothing 核心规则 谓语动词用单数；定语需后置（修饰词放代词后）；否定用no-系列，避免双重否定 使用场景 some-用于肯定句或期待肯定回答的疑问句； any-用于否定句、疑问句或肯定句表“任何”； every-表“全部”；no-表“完全否定” 典型例句 There is something interesting in the book.（书里有有趣的内容。）； Is there anything wrong?（有什么问题吗？）； Everyone likes this story.（每个人都喜欢这个故事。） 易错点 混淆some-和any-的疑问句用法；定语位置放错；主谓不一致用复数谓语 语法专练 一、单项选择。 ()1. —I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine. —Take it easy. ________ is impossible. A． Nothing B．Everything C．Anything D．Something ()2.—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A．some; sweet something B．some; something sweet C．any; sweet something D．any; something sweet ()3.— Tom, please come here. I have________ to tell you. — OK, I’m coming. A． anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something ()4.—The winter holiday is coming. Do you want to go ________? —Yes. I plan to go to Harbin. A． somewhere beautiful B．anywhere beautiful C．beautiful everywhere D．beautiful anywhere ()5.—Would you like ________ to eat? —A hamburger, please. A． anything B．something C．everything D．Nothing ()6.—What’s in your schoolbag, Peter? —I looked at it carefully just now, but I found there’s ________ inside! A． something B．anything C．everything D．Nothing ()7. —What did you and Amy talk about last night? —She told me about her job, her family and almost ________. A． something B．anything C．everything D．Nothing ()8. I want to buy an English storybook for my friend, but there is _________ left in the bookshop. A． no B．none C．nothing D．Something ()9.—Wow! You’ve got so many skirts. —But ________ of them is in fashion now. A．everyone B．nobody C．none D．nothing ()10.—Did you find my English book, Mum? —Sorry, I didn’t. I think it is ________ in the bedroom. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．where 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. —Did you buy the ingredients for hot pot? —I’m so sorry. I ________ (forget) to buy mutton slices. 2.The food’s taste, along with our conversations, always ________ (remind) me of my parents. 3. The girl didn’t have ______ (something) special to tell others. 4.My friend and I ___________ (fight) over a little thing during the trip. 5. She _______ around quickly when she heard her name called. (turn) 6.Alice______surprised (be) when she found her lost wallet in her schoolbag yesterday. 7.After finishing all his homework, Tom had nothing to do and____very bored. (feel) 8.The Russian dancers ______ (perform)a wonderful show last night. 9.We ___ a great time camping in the forest last weekend.(have) 10.The guide _____(show)us around the museum and told us many interesting stories. 三、句型转换。按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1.Sparta tried something delicious in Sichuan last summer. (改为一般疑问句) Did Sparta ________ ________ delicious in Sichuan last summer? 2. Sam didn’t say anything to me. =___ ___ ____ ____ ___. 3. I did nothing special last weekend. 同义句：I ____ ____ ____last weekend. 4.There is something special in this box. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ special in this box. . 5. I didn’t really see anything. (写出同义句) I really ________ the ________. 6.There is something wrong with my phone. (变一般疑问句) Is there ________ wrong with ________ phone? 7.The tiger hid the deer he caught in the tree. (改为否定句) The tiger ____ ____the deer he caught in the tree. 8.Maria went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句) Maria ______ go ______ wonderful last vacation. 9.Mr. and Mrs. Wang wanted to buy something special in Shanghai. (改为否定句) Mr. and Mrs. Wang ________ want to buy ________ special in Shanghai. 10.我们没有人能否定老师在学生的成长中是十分重要的。 ________ of us can deny that teachers are of great importance in students’ growth. Unit2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词（can/could） 项目 具体内容 基本含义与语气 （一）can “能；会；可以”，用于现在时态，语气比较直接、肯定。 Can you help me hang up the photos?你能帮我挂照片吗？ （二）could是 can 的过去式，也可用于现在时态，此时语气比 can 更委婉、客气，常用来表示请求。 Could you please sweep the floor?你能扫一下地吗？（用 could 使请求更礼貌。） 核心用法 表委婉请求 • 基本句型：向他人提出礼貌请求时，核心结构为 “Could you (please) + 动词原形 + 其他？”，语气比 “can” 更柔和，适用于陌生人、长辈或需要体现礼貌的场景。例如： “Could you please pass me the plate?”（你能把盘子递给我吗？） “Could you help me carry the heavy box?”（你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？） • 否定形式：请求对方不要做某事时，需用 “Could you please not + 动词原形 + 其他？”例如： ◦ “Could you please not make noise in the classroom?”（你能别在教室里出声吗？） ◦ “Could you please not forget to bring your textbook?”（你能别忘记带课本吗？） 表许可与回应 • 请求自己做某事：想获得允许做某事，用 “Could I + 动词原形 + 其他？”例如：“Could I use your umbrella?”（我能用你的伞吗？）回应时，同意常用 Sure./Of course./No problem.，拒绝可用 Sorry, you can’t.需注意：回应不用 “Could I”，因 “could” 仅表委婉，不表过去时态。 • 回应他人请求：面对 “Could you...” 的请求，同意用 Certainly./Yes, I can.例如：对方问 “Could you please open the window?”（你能开下窗户吗？），可回答 “Certainly.”（当然可以）。 易混辨析 ——could vs. can 语气差异： “could” 更委婉礼貌，适合正式或陌生场景，比如向老师求助说 “Could you please help me with my homework?”（您能帮我辅导作业吗？） “can” 较随意，适合熟人场景，如对朋友说 “Can you help me?”（你能帮我一下吗？） 用法侧重： “could” 仅用于 “委婉请求”，不表 “能力”； ◦ “can” 可表 “请求” 或 “能力”，如 “I can swim.”（我会游泳），此处不能用 “could” 替换。 易错提醒 1.对提出请求或征询许可的句型做否定回答时，通常以 sorry 或 I’m sorry 开头。 Eg.—Could you help me with my English now? 你现在能帮我学英语吗？ —I’m sorry, but I have a football match ten minutes later. 抱歉，我十分钟后要参加一场足球赛。 2.如果问句中使用 could，回答时要用 can 或 can’t，不能用 could 或 couldn’t。 Eg.—Could I use your bike? 我能用一下你的自行车吗？—Sure, you can. 当然可以。 ()1. 语法专练 一、单项选择。 ()1.—________we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad? —Yes, you can. A． Should B．Could C．Will D. do ()2.—Could you give me a lift? My car is broken. —Of course I ________. It’s my pleasure to lend you a hand. A．can B．can’t C．couldn’t D．could ()3.— Mom, ________ you go shopping with me this Sunday? — I’m afraid not. I ________ look after your grandma. You can go with your sister. A．can; have to B．can; can C．must; have to D．should; may ()4.—I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand? —Sure. A．Need B．Should C．Must D．Could ()5. —________ I hang out with my friends after dinner? —Sure, but you have to finish your homework first. A．Could B．Must C．Will D．Would ()6.—My bike is broken. ________ I borrow yours? —Yes, you ________. A． Could; may B．Can; could C．Could; can D．May; could ()7.—Can you go to the concert with me this evening? —Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow. A．won’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D.don’t ()8.—Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday? —Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the English exam. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D.don’t ()9. —________ you go to the traditional craft show with me this Saturday? —I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my English test. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need ()10. — Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon? — Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A．could; must B．may; could C．could; can D.Can could 答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 二、句型转换。按要求完成句子,每空一词。 1.We can save water by taking shorter showers in life. (对画线部分提问)    ________ ________ you save water in life? 2. They can finish the school project about the Mid-Autumn Festival in three days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ they finish the school project about the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3.——我现在必须打扫教室吗？ ——不，你不必。你可以放学后再做这件事。 —________ I clean the classroom now? —No, you ________. You ________ do it after school. 4.Could I watch TV after I finish my homework? (作否定回答) ________, ________ ________. 5. My sister can sing the English song now. (改为同义句) My sister ________ ________ ________ sing the English song now. 6.me, could, a, give, lift, to, you, the, shop ____________________________________? 7.—Can I use your computer to reply to an e-mail? (作肯定回答) —________ ________ you can. 8.Could you please pack up these things? (做否定回答) Sorry, ________ ________. Unit3 Same or Different? 形容词比较级 项目 具体内容 核心功能 用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”“较……” 变化规则 单音节词加-er（tall→taller）； e结尾加-r（nice→nicer）； 重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er（thin→thinner）； “辅音+y”变y为i加-er（happy→happier）； 多音节词前加more（more outgoing）； 不规则变化：good/well→better、bad→worse 常用句型 A+be+比较级+than+B； 比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）； the+比较级，the+比较级（越……越……） 修饰词 可被much、a lot、a little、even等修饰，如much taller（高得多）、a little earlier（早一点） 典型例句 Tom is taller than Jim.（汤姆比吉姆高。）； The weather is getting colder and colder.（天气越来越冷。）； She is more outgoing than her sister.（她比她姐姐外向。） 易错点 多音节词直接加-er；不规则变化混淆；比较级前误用very修饰 原级比较 项目 具体内容 核心功能 表示两者在某方面“相同”或“不同”，不涉及比较等级差异 常用句型 肯定式：as+原级+as（和……一样）； 否定式：not as/so+原级+as（不如……） 句型特点 as...as中间必须用形容词/副词原级，不可用比较级或最高级 典型例句 She is as quiet as her brother.（她和她哥哥一样安静。）； He isn’t so tall as his father.（他不如他爸爸高。）； This pen writes as smoothly as that one.（这支笔和那支笔写起来一样流畅。） 易错点 否定式中混淆as与so的用法；中间误用比较级形式（如as taller as） 语法专练 1、 单项选择。 ()1. The iPhone 17 will cost you ________ next month. Just wait for a few days and you can save a lot of money. A． more B．cheaper C．fewer D．Less ()2. To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．more important C．as important as D．the most important ()3. With smart tools and machines, our life is ________ than before. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．the more comfortable D．the most comfortable ()4. The price of new energy vehicles is not as ________ as last year, so more people are going to buy them. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive ()5.There are ________ Asian tigers in the wild, because there is ________ living space for them to live. A．fewer; less B．smaller; less C．fewer; fewer D．smaller; fewer ()6.The talent show is _________the game show. I like both. A．as interesting as B．not as interesting as C．as boring as D．not as boring as ()7.—The song seems ______ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out at first. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular ()8. —What do you think of your friend, Bill? —I’m ________ straightforward than he is, but I never tell a lie. A．more B．fewer C．better D．less ()9.—Frank is as ________ as Bill.              —Yes, but he is ________ than Bill. A．tall; more outgoing B．taller; outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing ()10.—Amy is as ________ as Alice, right? —Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice. A． smart; hardworking B．smarter; hardworking C．smarter; more hardworking D．smart; more hardworking 2、 用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空。 1. He is much ________ (tall) than his brother now. He used to be shorter. 2. It’s _____ than last week—some leaves are yellow, but we won’t give up. (lucky) 3.We have a more ________ plan to build a small fence around the garden. (completely) 4. The weather was hot yesterday, but it is even ________ today. (hot) 5.The panda Huahua is _________ (lazy) than her sister. 6.John is good at swimming, he swims much ________ than others in the class. (fast) 7.My sister is ________ (good) at planning than I am. 8.The new washing machine works _________ (efficient) than the old one—it uses less water and electricity. 9.Lily may be _________ (little) outgoing than you, but you can help her make new friends. 10.The __________ (hard-working) you are, the greater progress you will make. 3、 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1.北方的冬天比南方的冬天要冷得多。 Winter in the north is ________ ________ than in the south. 2.我的弟弟不如我强壮。 My younger brother ________ ________ ________ ________ __________me. 3.我每周跑四次。现在我比以前更强壮了。 I run four times a week. Now I ________ ________ than before. 4.这样它就能像我们的家一样舒适。 Then it will be _______________ our home. 5.My brother is more organized than me. (改为同义句) I am ________ organized ________ my brother. 6. 她跑得比以前快得多。 She can run ________ ________ than before. 7.城市里将会有更少的人，交通事故也将会更少。 There will be _________ _________ in the cities, and there will be _________ _________ _________. 8.未来将会有更少的污染。 There will be _________ _________ in the future. 9.虽然高铁不如飞机快，但是比飞机更安全。 Though high-speed trains are ________ _______ ________ ________ airplanes, they are safer than airplanes. 10.Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (合并为一个句子 ) Tony has ______ storybooks ______ Jimmy. Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词或副词最高级 项目 具体内容 核心功能 用于三者及以上的比较，表示“最……” 变化规则 单音节词加-est（short→shortest）； e结尾加-st（fine→finest）； 重读闭音节双写尾字母加-est（big→biggest）； 多音节词前加most（most beautiful）； 不规则变化：good/well→best、bad→worst 常用句型 主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语； one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数（最……之一）； the+序数词+形容词最高级（第几最……） 典型例句 This is the best movie theater in town.（这是镇上最好的电影院。）； She runs the fastest in our class.（她在我们班跑得最快。）； Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.（北京是中国最美的城市之一。） 易错点 遗漏定冠词the；多音节词直接加-est；副词最高级多余the（可省略） 语法专练 一、单项选择。 ()1.Pluto is one of ________ planets from the Sun in our solar system. A． further B．farther C．the furthest D．the farthest ()2. Zootopia 2, one of ________ movies in 2025, shows us that even strong teams need understanding. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular ()3.The Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．old B．older C．the older D．the oldest ()4.—What ________ honest boy! —Yes, and he is one of ________ children in my class. A． an; the most excellent B．an; the excellentest C．a; the excellentest D．a; the most excellent ()5. Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missiles (导弹)”, is one of ________ scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest ()6. There are many special foods in Wenshan, and rice noodles are one of ________ local foods. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular ()7.Chinese is one of _____ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well. A． the old language B．oldest languages C．the older language D．the oldest languages ()8.Tu Youyou is one of ________ scientists in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous ()9.—Among all the competitions you took part in this year, when were you ________? —When I failed the singing competition. I practiced for it for over a month but didn’t get any prize. A．more disappointing B．more disappointed C．the most disappointing D．the most disappointed ()10.Andrew runs ________ faster than me, so he always wins the race. A．much B．many C．more D．most 二、用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空。 1.—What’s amazing about the blue whale? —It’s the ________ animal in the world.(big) 2. To be honest, it is one of the ________ (bad) films I’ve seen. 3.The redwood tree is the ________ tree on earth. (tall) 4. Peter is the ________ (heavy) boy in his class. 5.Tom has a good voice and he can sing the ________ (loud) in his class. 6. I think the telephone is one of the most useful ________ (invent) in our lives. 7.Which animal jumps ________ (far), the rabbit, the tiger, or the panda？ 8.Moss is one of the ________ (old) plants on the planet. 9.. I am afraid I am the ________ (fat) student in our class because I like sweet food. 10.It is written in a book that “What is ________ (tiny) thing in the universe? Probably no one knows.” 三、根据汉语意思或按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1.你认为互联网的发明是有史以来最伟大的吗？ Do you think the invention of the internet is the _____ _____ _____ _____ _______? 2.我认为跑步是保持健康的最佳方式之一。 I think running is one of ________ ________ ways to keep healthy. 3.例如，你可以选择最受欢迎的英语APP来辅助学习。 For example, you can choose the __ _____ English app to help your learning. 4.Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice. (合为一句) Tony runs the ________ ________ the three. 5.Jim is taller than the other students in his class. (改为同义句) Jim is _____ _______ student in his class. 6.Venus is hotter than the other planets in the solar system. (改为同义句) Venus is _________ _________ planet in the solar system. 7.我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 I think ________ ________ ________ plant in the world is bamboo. 8.颐和园是中国最漂亮的公园之一。 The Summer Palace is one of the                   parks in China. 9.我想买最舒适的床。 I want to buy ___ ___ ____ bed. 10. 我们认为爬山是最健康的活动之一。 We think climbing ____ ____ ___ ____ ___ ___. Unit5What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句 项目 具体内容 核心功能 表达强烈的情感，如喜悦、惊讶、愤怒、赞美等 变化规则 1. What 引导： - 修饰单数可数名词：What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!（What a tall boy he is!） - 修饰复数可数名词：What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!（What beautiful flowers they are!） - 修饰不可数名词：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!（What delicious milk it is!） 2. How 引导： - 修饰形容词：How + 形容词 + (主语 + 谓语)!（How tall the boy is!） - 修饰副词：How + 副词 + (主语 + 谓语)!（How fast he runs!） - 修饰动词：How + 主语 + 谓语！（How time flies!） 常用句型 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主 + 谓)! 2. What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + (主 + 谓)! 3. How + 形容词 / 副词 + (主 + 谓)!4. How + 主 + 谓！ 典型例句 1. What a nice day it is!（多么好的一天啊！） 2. What interesting stories these are!（这些是多么有趣的故事啊！） 3. How happy we are today!（我们今天多么开心啊！） 4. How quickly the girl writes!（这个女孩写得多快啊！） 易错点 1. What 和 How 混淆（易错句：How a nice day it is! 正确句：What a nice day it is!）； 2. 单数可数名词前遗漏 a/an； 3. 感叹句末尾误用句号，需用感叹号； 4. 句子主谓部分冗余或缺失（如：What beautiful she is! 正确句：How beautiful she is!） 可数名词复数 项目 具体内容 核心功能 表示两个或两个以上的人、事物或概念 变化规则 规则变化 1. 一般情况直接加 -s（book→books；pen→pens） 2. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词加 -es（bus→buses；box→boxes；watch→watches；brush→brushes） 3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 再加 -es（city→cities；baby→babies） 4. 以 f/fe 结尾的词，变 f/fe 为 v 再加 -es（knife→knives；leaf→leaves） 5. 以 o 结尾的词：有生命的加 -es（tomato→tomatoes；potato→potatoes）；无生命的加 -s（photo→photos；piano→pianos） 不规则变化 1. 单复数同形：sheep→sheep；deer→deer；fish→fish（表示鱼的种类时为 fishes） 2. 特殊变化：man→men；woman→women；child→children；foot→feet；tooth→teeth 3. 合成词变化：将中心名词变复数（passer-by→passers-by；boy student→boy students） 常用句型 1. 复数名词作主语 + 复数谓语动词（The books are on the desk.）2. 数词 + 复数名词（two apples；three pens） 3. some/any/many/a lot of + 复数名词（some books；many trees） 典型例句 1. There are five boxes on the table.（桌子上有五个盒子。） 2. These children are my classmates.（这些孩子是我的同学。） 3. She bought two tomatoes and some potatoes.（她买了两个西红柿和一些土豆。） 易错点 1. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的词直接加 - s（错误：citys；正确：cities）； 2. f/fe 结尾的词直接加 - s（错误：leafs；正确：leaves）； 3. 混淆 o 结尾名词的变化规则（错误：photoes；正确：photos）； 4. 不规则变化记忆错误（错误：childs；正确：children） 不可数名词复数 项目 具体内容 核心功能 表示无法直接用数目来计算的事物、材料、抽象概念等 变化规则 1. 无复数形式：本身不能直接加 - s/-es 变复数，如 water（水）、milk（牛奶）、advice（建议） 2. 数量表达法：需借助量词短语，结构为 “数词 / 限定词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”- 常用通用量词：piece（片 / 张 / 条）、glass（杯）、bottle（瓶）、bowl（碗）- 搭配示例：a piece of bread（一片面包）、two glasses of juice（两杯果汁） 3. 特殊情况：部分不可数名词可转化为可数名词，含义发生变化- 例：glass（玻璃，不可数）→ a glass（一个玻璃杯，可数）；time（时间，不可数）→ a time（一次，可数） 常用句型 1. 限定词 + 不可数名词 + 单数谓语动词（Water is important for us.） 2. 数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词（three bottles of water） 3. some/any/much/a little/lots of + 不可数名词（some rice；much homework） 典型例句 1. I need a cup of tea.（我需要一杯茶。） 2. There is some meat in the fridge.（冰箱里有一些肉。） 3. She gave me a piece of good advice.（她给了我一条好建议。） 易错点 1. 误给不可数名词加 - s/-es（错误：airs；正确：air）； 2. 主谓不一致，不可数名词作主语时用单数谓语（错误：The news are exciting.；正确：The news is exciting.）； 3. 量词搭配错误（错误：a piece of milk；正确：a glass of milk）；4. 混淆可转化的不可数名词含义（如 time 表示 “时间” 不可数，表 “次数” 可数） 语法专练 一、单项选择。 ()1. —________ beautiful music it is! —Yes, I like it very much. A． What B．What a C．How D．How a ()2.—What ________ bad weather it was! The farmers faced huge losses. —Yes. Many people took pity on them and started to raise money to solve ________ awful problem. A．a; an B．/; an C．a; / D．/; the ()3.—My father bought a robot for me. It can write stories and draw pictures. —________ smart robot it is! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a ()4.—________ lovely birthday card it is! Did you make it? —Yes, Mum. Happy birthday! A．How B．What an C．What a D．What ()5.________ powerful warship the CNS Fujian (福建舰) is! It shows our country’s great naval (海军的) progress! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an ()6. —Look at the photograph. ________ lively the ancient city was! —Yes, it’s amazing. ________ beautiful city it is now! A．How; What B．How; What a C．What; How D．What a; How ()7.. —Lucy, our class won first place in the school sports meeting! —Really? ________ exciting news it is! I can’t believe we made it! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an ()8. —What _________ terrible weather! You’d better put on your thick coat when you go out. —OK. It’s _________ useful suggestion. A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a ()9.—You can buy movie tickets through Meituan App more cheaply and easily. —________ useful information! Thank you! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How ()10.________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the task. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.There are two glasses of ________ (milk) on the table. 2. My mother bought three ________ (tomato) in the supermarket yesterday. 3. The little boy has two ________ (knife) for his art class. 4. Could you please give me a piece of ________ (bread)? 5. Look! Some ________ (child) are playing games on the playground. 6. China is one of the most beautiful ________ (city) in the world. 7. She gave me a lot of useful ________ (advice) on how to learn English well. 8. Mr. Li has taken many beautiful ________ (photo) in Hubei. 9. My grandfather has three ________ (watch) from different countries. 10. There is some ________ (water) in the bottle. 三、按要求完成句子，一空一词。 1.多么有用的学习工具啊！ ________ ________ ________ learning tool it is! 2.多么重要的一部书籍！ ________ ________ ________ _______ it is! 3.我们的数字化生活是多么令人惊叹啊！ ________ ________ our digital lives are! 4.What a nice bike! (同义句) _________ _________ the bike is! 5.She swims very fast. (改为感叹句) ________ she swims! 6. It’s important to set realistic goals. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it is to set realistic goals! 7.We had fun at the party last night. (改感叹句) ________ ________ we had at the party last night! 8. 这顿饭真好吃啊！ ________ ________ delicious meal it is! 9.保护我们的动物朋友是多么重要啊！ ________ ________ it is to protect our animal friends! 10. How amazing a trip we have! (同义句转换) ________ ________ amazing trip we have! Unit6 Plan for Yourself 含be going to的一般将来时 项目 具体内容 核心功能 1. 表达将来的计划、打算、安排（如职业规划、周末活动） 2. 询问对方未来的计划或打算 3. 根据当前情况做出的简单预测 变化规则 1. 固定结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 2. be 动词随主语变化：I 用 am；he/she/it 用 is；we/you/they 用 are 3. 疑问形式：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 4. 常搭配时间状语：this weekend, in the future, next week 等. 常用句型 1. 陈述计划：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他例：I’m going to work hard at maths. 2. 询问计划：What/How + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？例：How are you going to do that? / What are you going to do this weekend? 3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？例：Are you going to read more books about IT? 典型例句 1. I want to be an IT engineer. I’m going to work hard at maths. 2. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. 3. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. 4. What are you going to do this weekend? 易错点 1. be 动词与主语不一致（错误：He am going to...；正确：He is going to...）2. going to 后接动词形式错误（错误：going to working；正确：going to work）3. 疑问语序错误（错误：What you are going to do?；正确：What are you going to do?） 语法专练 1、 单项选择。 ()1.Not only robots but also AI ________ do a lot of work for us in the future. A．is going B．are going C．is going to D．are going to ()2. —I ________ Miss Wang on Teachers’ Day. Will you go with me? —I’d love to, but I have to work that day. Please send my best wishes to her. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．visits ()3.My sister is going to ________ a hobby like painting or dancing. A．take up B．put up C．get up D．grow up ()4.—What are you saving money for? —My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for her. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy ()5. There _________ two basketball games this weekend. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have ()6.There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．has ()7.There ________ a folk music concert and two famous movies in Xinjiang Grand Theater next month. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be ()8.—What ________ you ________ this weekend? —I’m going to prepare for the English test. A．are; do B．do; do C．are; going to do D．did; do ()9. Good news for boys! There ________ a basketball game next month. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to have ()10.Hurry up! We’re late. I don’t want to ________ the start of the movie. A．catch B．get C．miss D．lose 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. —How are you going to ________ (achieve)your dream? —I’m going to study math really hard. 2.We are going ________ (shop) tomorrow. Do you want to join us? 3.—________ you ________ (join) the traditional dance club this term? —Yes, I am. I like dancing very much. 4.We are going to ________ (watch) TV tomorrow. 5.. I’m going to ________ a trip to Gansu next month. (take) 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. I am going to make a study plan tonight. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to make a study plan tonight? 2. They are going to go skating tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句) They _________ going to go skating tomorrow afternoon. 3. 莉莉打算在空闲时间开始学习画画。 Lily is going to ______ ______ painting in her free time. 4.为了实现这个目标，他打算每天学习数学。 ____ ___ ___ ___, he is going to study maths every day. 5.李明不仅喜欢烹饪，他还想成为一名工程师。 Li Ming not only enjoys cooking, but he also ___ ___ ___ an engineer. 6.他打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提升他的歌唱水平。 He is going to ___ ___ ____ ____ ___ to improve his singing. 7.We’re going to hold a sports meeting on the playground in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to hold a sports meeting in two weeks? 8.做完作业后，我准备和朋友去踢球。 After I finish my homework, I’m ________ ________ ________ soccer with my friends. 9.—你准备读更多关于IT的书吗？ —是的。 — you more books about IT? —Yes, I am. 10.在班会上，我们将要谈论理想的工作。 We ________ ________ ________ talk about ________ ________ at the class meeting. Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes 含will的一般将来时 项目 具体内容 核心功能 1. 表达对未来的预测（基于当前判断、客观趋势或个人推测，如 “未来城市人口变化”“人类寿命预测”） 2. 表达意愿、提议或邀请（如主动提出做某事、邀请对方一起行动） 3. 询问未来的可能性、情况或对方的想法（如 “多数人会住太空吗？”“人类能活多久？”） 变化规则 1. 固定结构：主语 + will + 动词原形（will 不随主语人称 / 数变化，所有人称统一用 will） 2. 否定形式：主语 + will not（缩写为 won't） + 动词原形 3. 疑问形式： - 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 4. 常搭配时间状语：in the future、in 50 years、tomorrow、this weekend、when + 现在分词（表将来场景）等 常用句型 1. 陈述预测 / 意愿：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 例：There will be more people in cities. / I think we will get home before it rains. 2. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Will most people live in outer space? / Will the exam be difficult? 3. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：What will the future be like? / How long will people live? 4. 提议 / 邀请（shall 与 will 功能相近，常用于第一人称）：Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? 典型例句 1. -Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? -Oh, I'd love to. 2. -What will the future be like? -There will be more people in cities, but there will be fewer traffic accidents. 3. -Will most people live in outer space? -Yes, they will. / No, they won't. 4. -How long will people live? -Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. 5. I think we will get home before it rains. 6. -Who do you think will win the prize? -I think Harry will be the winner. 易错点 1. be 动词与主语不一致（错误：He am going to...；正确：He is going to...） 2. going to 后接动词形式错误（错误：going to working；正确：going to work）3. 疑问语序错误（错误：What you are going to do?；正确：What are you going to do?） 语法专练 1、 单项选择。 ()1.—Can you lend me your dictionary? —Sure. I ________ it to you as soon as I finish checking this word. A． give B．gave C．will give D．have given ()2. We ________ the roller coaster in the new park tomorrow. A．will ride B．ride C．rode D．have ridden ()3. If it rains this weekend, we ________ at home and watch a movie together. A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．are staying ()4.—What will you do this weekend, Bob? —I _________ some time working on my science poster in the library. A．spend B．will spend C．spent D．has spent ()5.Life is not always easy, but I trust there ________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky after the rain. A．will be B．will have C．won’t be D．won’t have ()6.Scientists believe that AI robots _____ some small health problems in the future. A．solve B．are solving C．will solve D．solved ()7.I believe scientists ________ a cure for cancer in 50 years. A．find B．found C．will find D．are finding ()8. In the next few years, AI ________ an important part of many industries. A．will become B．become C．has become D．became ()9. —Good morning, Mary. What’s your plan for the weekend? —I________ the cows and sheep on my grandpa’s farm. A．will feed B．feed C．am feeding D．fed ()10. There ________ a football match between our school and No.5 Middle School tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. — ______ we ______ (go) to the new museum this Saturday? — Good idea! I’d love to. 2. I think there ______ (be) fewer trees in the city if we don’t protect them. 3. — ______ the final exam ______ (be) difficult next month?— Maybe, but I’m sure I can pass it. 4. If you forget your umbrella, I ______ (lend) you mine. 5. — ______ you ______ (visit) your grandparents during the winter holiday?— Yes, I ______ (stay) with them for two weeks. 6. I don’t think he ______ (win) the singing competition because he practices very little. 7. — How long ______ people ______ (live) in 50 years?— Maybe most of them ______ (live) to be over 90 years old. 8. She ______ (finish) reading this novel in three days, I believe. 9. In the future, we ______ (not need) to use cash anymore because of digital payment. 10.— When ______ we ______ (meet) at the park tomorrow? — Let’s ______ (meet) at 9:00 a.m. near the fountain. 3、 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. There will be more robots in the future.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ more robots in the future. 2. He will visit his uncle next week.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —______ he ______ his uncle next week?—Yes, he ______. 3. They will have a sports meeting this Friday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ a sports meeting? 4. She will buy a new bike tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ tomorrow? 5. I will take a piano lesson this weekend.（改为同义句，用 be going to 结构） I ______ ______ ______ take a piano lesson this weekend. 6. Will you go to the cinema with me?（改为陈述句） I ______ ______ to the cinema with you. 7. People will live to be over 100 years old in 100 years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ will people live to be in 100 years? 8. She won’t join the English club next term.（改为肯定句） She ______ ______ the English club next term. 9. I can help you with your homework.（用 will 改写，表达主动帮助的意愿） I ______ ______ you with your homework. 10. You work hard. You will get good grades.（合并为含 if 的复合句，遵循 “主将从现”） If you work hard, you ______ ______ good grades. Unit8 Let’s Communicate! if引导的条件状语从句 项目 具体内容 核心功能 1. 表达 “在某一条件下，未来可能发生的结果”（条件与结果的关联，如 “如果排练 7 点结束，我就 7:15 接你”） 2. 表达基于条件的建议或提醒（如 “如果你用词不小心，发短信会让情况变糟”） 3. 表达假设性的情况及对应结果（如 “如果你保持冷静并道歉，会有帮助的”） 变化规则 1. 时态规则（主将从现）： - if 从句（条件部分）用一般现在时（主语 + 动词原形 / 第三人称单数形式） - 主句（结果部分）用一般将来时（主语 + will + 动词原形） 2. 位置规则： - if 从句可放在主句前（需用逗号与主句隔开） - if 从句可放在主句后（无需逗号） 3. 否定形式： - 从句否定：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形（一般现在时否定） - 主句否定：主语 + won’t（will not）+ 动词原形（一般将来时否定）4. 常搭配提示词：if 引导从句，主句常出现will/can/may等情态动词 常用句型 1. 从句在前，主句在后：If + 主语 + 一般现在时 + 其他, 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 例：If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I’ll pick you up at 7:15 p.m. 2. 从句在后，主句在前：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 + if + 主语 + 一般现在时 + 其他 例：A face-to-face talk usually works the best if you want to solve the problem. 3. 祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句（等价条件句）：祈使句, and/or + 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 例：Drop me a line and I will give you all the details about the reunion. 典型例句 1. If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. 2. Texting can make things worse if you’re not careful with your words. 3. If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I’ll pick you up at 7:15 p.m. 4. If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. 5. If I go there, I will try all the delicious local food. 6. If we can have a face-to-face meeting, I think we’ll understand each other better. 易错点 1. 时态混用（错误：If it will rain, we will stay at home.；正确：If it rains, we will stay at home.） 2. 从句位置错误（错误：If you work hard you will get good grades.；正确：If you work hard, you will get good grades.（从句在前需加逗号）） 3. 主谓不一致（错误：If he go there, he will enjoy it.；正确：If he goes there, he will enjoy it.（从句用一般现在时，第三人称单数动词变形）） 4. 混淆时态场景（错误：If I am free yesterday, I would go.；正确：If I am free tomorrow, I will go.（条件句针对未来，从句用一般现在时）） 语法专练 1、 单项选择。 ()1.He ________ much healthier if he ________enough exercise in his free time. A． is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take D．was; is taking ()2.—How can I improve my English? —If you ________ more, you will speak better. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing ()3. —My brother and I argued about the TV program. —If you want to make up, why not ________ first? A．say sorry B．send a message C．leave him alone D．ask for help ()4. If you ________ to the party, you will meet many new friends. A．go B．went C．will go D．are going ()5.—What will you do if you ________ your way in a new city? —I will use a map on my phone. A．lose B．loses C．lost D．will lose ()6.We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A．if B．but C．so D．although ()7.________ you stay calm in an emergency, you may make the right choice. A．If B．So C．But D．Or ()8.If you share more about your feelings, others ________ you better. A．understand B．understood C．are understanding D．will understand ()9.—I have difficulty improving my English writing. —Why not try DeepSeek? If you ________ it wisely, it ________a good tool for learning. A．use; becomes B．will use; will become C．use; will become D．will use; becomes ()10.—I feel nervous about the speech. —If you ________, take a deep breath. A．are calm B．are nervous C．feel happy D．feel tired 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we ______ (stay) at home and watch a movie. 2. If you ______ (work) hard on your lessons, you ______ (pass) the final exam easily. 3. If he ______ (come) to the party this evening, I ______ (be) very happy. 3. If we ______ (not hurry), we ______ (be) late for the concert. 4. If she ______ (finish) her homework before 8 p.m., she ______ (watch) her favorite TV show. 5. If they ______ (have) free time this weekend, they ______ (help) us with the volunteer work. 6. If I ______ (get) the concert ticket, I ______ (invite) you to go with me. 7. If the weather ______ (be) fine tomorrow, we ______ (go) for a picnic in the park. 9. If he ______ (forget) to take his umbrella, I ______ (lend) him mine. 11. If you ______ (not practice) playing the piano every day, you ______ (not play) it well. 3、 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1.If you run fast, you will catch the bus.（改为否定句） If you run fast, you ______ ______ the bus. 2.If he has time, he will go hiking with us.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ hiking with us if he has time? 3.If it is sunny this weekend, we will have a picnic.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ you ______ if it is sunny this weekend? 4. You get up early. You won’t be late for school.（合并为含 if 的复合句） ______ you get up early, you ______ ______ late for school. 5. Take a map, and you won’t get lost.（改为含 if 的条件句） ______ you ______ a map, you won’t get lost. 6. If she doesn’t finish her work, she can’t go out.（改为同义句，用 unless） She can’t go out ______ she ______ her work. 7. If we plant more trees, the air will be fresher.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ if you want the air to be fresher? 8. I will call you. I arrive in Beijing.（合并为含 if 的复合句） I ______ ______ you if I ______ in Beijing. 9. If you don’t wear warm clothes, you will feel cold.（改为同义句，用祈使句 + or）______ warm clothes, ______ you will feel cold. 10. If they have enough money, they will buy a new house.（对划线部分提问） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教八上期末复习之语法专练（湖北适用） Unit1 Happy Holiday 一般过去时 项目 具体内容 核心功能 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 时间标志词 yesterday、last week/month/year、...ago、in+过去年份、just now（刚才） 动词变化 规则变化： 加-ed（play→played）、 e结尾加-d（live→lived）、 辅音+y变i加-ed（study→studied）、 重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ed（stop→stopped）； 不规则变化：go→went、have→had、see→saw等 句型结构 肯定句：主语+动词过去式； 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形； 疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形； 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 典型例句 肯定：She visited Paris last year.（她去年去了巴黎。）； 否定：They didn’t go to the party.（他们没去参加派对。）； 疑问：Did you finish your homework?（你完成作业了吗？） 易错点 助动词did后需用动词原形；be动词（was/were）疑问句直接提前，不与实义动词混用 复合不定代词 项目 具体内容 构成形式 Some/Any/Every/No + -thing（指事物）/-body/-one（指人），如something、anyone、everyone、nothing 核心规则 谓语动词用单数；定语需后置（修饰词放代词后）；否定用no-系列，避免双重否定 使用场景 some-用于肯定句或期待肯定回答的疑问句； any-用于否定句、疑问句或肯定句表“任何”； every-表“全部”；no-表“完全否定” 典型例句 There is something interesting in the book.（书里有有趣的内容。）； Is there anything wrong?（有什么问题吗？）； Everyone likes this story.（每个人都喜欢这个故事。） 易错点 混淆some-和any-的疑问句用法；定语位置放错；主谓不一致用复数谓语 语法专练 一、单项选择。 ()1. —I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine. —Take it easy. ________ is impossible. A． Nothing B．Everything C．Anything D．Something ()2.—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A．some; sweet something B．some; something sweet C．any; sweet something D．any; something sweet ()3.— Tom, please come here. I have________ to tell you. — OK, I’m coming. A． anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something ()4.—The winter holiday is coming. Do you want to go ________? —Yes. I plan to go to Harbin. A． somewhere beautiful B．anywhere beautiful C．beautiful everywhere D．beautiful anywhere ()5.—Would you like ________ to eat? —A hamburger, please. A． anything B．something C．everything D．Nothing ()6.—What’s in your schoolbag, Peter? —I looked at it carefully just now, but I found there’s ________ inside! A． something B．anything C．everything D．Nothing ()7. —What did you and Amy talk about last night? —She told me about her job, her family and almost ________. A． something B．anything C．everything D．Nothing ()8. I want to buy an English storybook for my friend, but there is _________ left in the bookshop. A． no B．none C．nothing D．Something ()9.—Wow! You’ve got so many skirts. —But ________ of them is in fashion now. A．everyone B．nobody C．none D．nothing ()10.—Did you find my English book, Mum? —Sorry, I didn’t. I think it is ________ in the bedroom. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．where 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. —Did you buy the ingredients for hot pot? —I’m so sorry. I ________ (forget) to buy mutton slices. 2.The food’s taste, along with our conversations, always ________ (remind) me of my parents. 3. The girl didn’t have ______ (something) special to tell others. 4.My friend and I ___________ (fight) over a little thing during the trip. 5. She _______ around quickly when she heard her name called. (turn) 6.Alice______surprised (be) when she found her lost wallet in her schoolbag yesterday. 7.After finishing all his homework, Tom had nothing to do and____very bored. (feel) 8.The Russian dancers ______ (perform)a wonderful show last night. 9.We ___ a great time camping in the forest last weekend.(have) 10.The guide _____(show)us around the museum and told us many interesting stories. 答案：1.forgot 2.reminds 3.anything 4.fought 5.turned 6.was 7.felt 8.performed 9.had 10.showed 三、句型转换。按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1.Sparta tried something delicious in Sichuan last summer. (改为一般疑问句) Did Sparta ________ ________ delicious in Sichuan last summer? 2. Sam didn’t say anything to me. =___ ___ ____ ____ ___. 3. I did nothing special last weekend. 同义句：I ____ ____ ____last weekend. 4.There is something special in this box. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ special in this box. . 5. I didn’t really see anything. (写出同义句) I really ________ the ________. 6.There is something wrong with my phone. (变一般疑问句) Is there ________ wrong with ________ phone? 7.The tiger hid the deer he caught in the tree. (改为否定句) The tiger ____ ____the deer he caught in the tree. 8.Maria went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句) Maria ______ go ______ wonderful last vacation. 9.Mr. and Mrs. Wang wanted to buy something special in Shanghai. (改为否定句) Mr. and Mrs. Wang ________ want to buy ________ special in Shanghai. 10.我们没有人能否定老师在学生的成长中是十分重要的。 ________ of us can deny that teachers are of great importance in students’ growth. 答案：1.try；anything 2.Sam said nothing to me 3. didn’t anything special 4.isn’t anything 5.saw nothing 6.anything your 7.didn’t hide 8.didn’t anywhere 9.didn’t anything 10.None Unit2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词（can/could） 项目 具体内容 基本含义与语气 （一）can “能；会；可以”，用于现在时态，语气比较直接、肯定。 Can you help me hang up the photos?你能帮我挂照片吗？ （二）could是 can 的过去式，也可用于现在时态，此时语气比 can 更委婉、客气，常用来表示请求。 Could you please sweep the floor?你能扫一下地吗？（用 could 使请求更礼貌。） 核心用法 表委婉请求 • 基本句型：向他人提出礼貌请求时，核心结构为 “Could you (please) + 动词原形 + 其他？”，语气比 “can” 更柔和，适用于陌生人、长辈或需要体现礼貌的场景。例如： “Could you please pass me the plate?”（你能把盘子递给我吗？） “Could you help me carry the heavy box?”（你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？） • 否定形式：请求对方不要做某事时，需用 “Could you please not + 动词原形 + 其他？”例如： ◦ “Could you please not make noise in the classroom?”（你能别在教室里出声吗？） ◦ “Could you please not forget to bring your textbook?”（你能别忘记带课本吗？） 表许可与回应 • 请求自己做某事：想获得允许做某事，用 “Could I + 动词原形 + 其他？”例如：“Could I use your umbrella?”（我能用你的伞吗？）回应时，同意常用 Sure./Of course./No problem.，拒绝可用 Sorry, you can’t.需注意：回应不用 “Could I”，因 “could” 仅表委婉，不表过去时态。 • 回应他人请求：面对 “Could you...” 的请求，同意用 Certainly./Yes, I can.例如：对方问 “Could you please open the window?”（你能开下窗户吗？），可回答 “Certainly.”（当然可以）。 易混辨析 ——could vs. can 语气差异： “could” 更委婉礼貌，适合正式或陌生场景，比如向老师求助说 “Could you please help me with my homework?”（您能帮我辅导作业吗？） “can” 较随意，适合熟人场景，如对朋友说 “Can you help me?”（你能帮我一下吗？） 用法侧重： “could” 仅用于 “委婉请求”，不表 “能力”； ◦ “can” 可表 “请求” 或 “能力”，如 “I can swim.”（我会游泳），此处不能用 “could” 替换。 易错提醒 1.对提出请求或征询许可的句型做否定回答时，通常以 sorry 或 I’m sorry 开头。 Eg.—Could you help me with my English now? 你现在能帮我学英语吗？ —I’m sorry, but I have a football match ten minutes later. 抱歉，我十分钟后要参加一场足球赛。 2.如果问句中使用 could，回答时要用 can 或 can’t，不能用 could 或 couldn’t。 Eg.—Could I use your bike? 我能用一下你的自行车吗？—Sure, you can. 当然可以。 ()1. 语法专练 一、单项选择。 ()1.—________we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad? —Yes, you can. A． Should B．Could C．Will D. do ()2.—Could you give me a lift? My car is broken. —Of course I ________. It’s my pleasure to lend you a hand. A．can B．can’t C．couldn’t D．could ()3.— Mom, ________ you go shopping with me this Sunday? — I’m afraid not. I ________ look after your grandma. You can go with your sister. A．can; have to B．can; can C．must; have to D．should; may ()4.—I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand? —Sure. A．Need B．Should C．Must D．Could ()5. —________ I hang out with my friends after dinner? —Sure, but you have to finish your homework first. A．Could B．Must C．Will D．Would ()6.—My bike is broken. ________ I borrow yours? —Yes, you ________. A． Could; may B．Can; could C．Could; can D．May; could ()7.—Can you go to the concert with me this evening? —Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow. A．won’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D.don’t ()8.—Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday? —Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the English exam. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D.don’t ()9. —________ you go to the traditional craft show with me this Saturday? —I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my English test. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need ()10. — Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon? — Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A．could; must B．may; could C．could; can D.Can could 答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 二、句型转换。按要求完成句子,每空一词。 1.We can save water by taking shorter showers in life. (对画线部分提问)    ________ ________ you save water in life? 2. They can finish the school project about the Mid-Autumn Festival in three days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ they finish the school project about the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3.——我现在必须打扫教室吗？ ——不，你不必。你可以放学后再做这件事。 —________ I clean the classroom now? —No, you ________. You ________ do it after school. 4.Could I watch TV after I finish my homework? (作否定回答) ________, ________ ________. 5. My sister can sing the English song now. (改为同义句) My sister ________ ________ ________ sing the English song now. 6.me, could, a, give, lift, to, you, the, shop ____________________________________? 7.—Can I use your computer to reply to an e-mail? (作肯定回答) —________ ________ you can. 8.Could you please pack up these things? (做否定回答) Sorry, ________ ________. 答案：1.How can 2.How soon can 3.Must needn’t can 4.No, you can’t 5.is able to 6.Could you give me a lift to the shop? 7.Of course 8.you can’t Unit3 Same or Different? 形容词比较级 项目 具体内容 核心功能 用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”“较……” 变化规则 单音节词加-er（tall→taller）； e结尾加-r（nice→nicer）； 重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er（thin→thinner）； “辅音+y”变y为i加-er（happy→happier）； 多音节词前加more（more outgoing）； 不规则变化：good/well→better、bad→worse 常用句型 A+be+比较级+than+B； 比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）； the+比较级，the+比较级（越……越……） 修饰词 可被much、a lot、a little、even等修饰，如much taller（高得多）、a little earlier（早一点） 典型例句 Tom is taller than Jim.（汤姆比吉姆高。）； The weather is getting colder and colder.（天气越来越冷。）； She is more outgoing than her sister.（她比她姐姐外向。） 易错点 多音节词直接加-er；不规则变化混淆；比较级前误用very修饰 原级比较 项目 具体内容 核心功能 表示两者在某方面“相同”或“不同”，不涉及比较等级差异 常用句型 肯定式：as+原级+as（和……一样）； 否定式：not as/so+原级+as（不如……） 句型特点 as...as中间必须用形容词/副词原级，不可用比较级或最高级 典型例句 She is as quiet as her brother.（她和她哥哥一样安静。）； He isn’t so tall as his father.（他不如他爸爸高。）； This pen writes as smoothly as that one.（这支笔和那支笔写起来一样流畅。） 易错点 否定式中混淆as与so的用法；中间误用比较级形式（如as taller as） 语法专练 1、 单项选择。 ()1. The iPhone 17 will cost you ________ next month. Just wait for a few days and you can save a lot of money. A． more B．cheaper C．fewer D．Less ()2. To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．more important C．as important as D．the most important ()3. With smart tools and machines, our life is ________ than before. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．the more comfortable D．the most comfortable ()4. The price of new energy vehicles is not as ________ as last year, so more people are going to buy them. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive ()5.There are ________ Asian tigers in the wild, because there is ________ living space for them to live. A．fewer; less B．smaller; less C．fewer; fewer D．smaller; fewer ()6.The talent show is _________the game show. I like both. A．as interesting as B．not as interesting as C．as boring as D．not as boring as ()7.—The song seems ______ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out at first. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular ()8. —What do you think of your friend, Bill? —I’m ________ straightforward than he is, but I never tell a lie. A．more B．fewer C．better D．less ()9.—Frank is as ________ as Bill.              —Yes, but he is ________ than Bill. A．tall; more outgoing B．taller; outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing ()10.—Amy is as ________ as Alice, right? —Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice. A． smart; hardworking B．smarter; hardworking C．smarter; more hardworking D．smart; more hardworking 答案：1.D.2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D 2、 用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空。 1. He is much ________ (tall) than his brother now. He used to be shorter. 2. It’s _____ than last week—some leaves are yellow, but we won’t give up. (lucky) 3.We have a more ________ plan to build a small fence around the garden. (completely) 4. The weather was hot yesterday, but it is even ________ today. (hot) 5.The panda Huahua is _________ (lazy) than her sister. 6.John is good at swimming, he swims much ________ than others in the class. (fast) 7.My sister is ________ (good) at planning than I am. 8.The new washing machine works _________ (efficient) than the old one—it uses less water and electricity. 9.Lily may be _________ (little) outgoing than you, but you can help her make new friends. 10.The __________ (hard-working) you are, the greater progress you will make. 答案：1.taller 2.luckier 3.complete 4.hotter 5.lazier 6.faster 7.better 8.more efficiently 9.less 10.more hard-working 3、 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1.北方的冬天比南方的冬天要冷得多。 Winter in the north is ________ ________ than in the south. 2.我的弟弟不如我强壮。 My younger brother ________ ________ ________ ________ __________me. 3.我每周跑四次。现在我比以前更强壮了。 I run four times a week. Now I ________ ________ than before. 4.这样它就能像我们的家一样舒适。 Then it will be _______________ our home. 5.My brother is more organized than me. (改为同义句) I am ________ organized ________ my brother. 6. 她跑得比以前快得多。 She can run ________ ________ than before. 7.城市里将会有更少的人，交通事故也将会更少。 There will be _________ _________ in the cities, and there will be _________ _________ _________. 8.未来将会有更少的污染。 There will be _________ _________ in the future. 9.虽然高铁不如飞机快，但是比飞机更安全。 Though high-speed trains are ________ _______ ________ ________ airplanes, they are safer than airplanes. 10.Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (合并为一个句子 ) Tony has ______ storybooks ______ Jimmy. 答案：1.much colder 2.is not as strong as 3.am stronger 4.as comfortable as 5.less; than 6.much faster 7.fewer people; fewer traffic accidents 8.less pollution 9.not as fast as 10.more than. Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词或副词最高级 项目 具体内容 核心功能 用于三者及以上的比较，表示“最……” 变化规则 单音节词加-est（short→shortest）； e结尾加-st（fine→finest）； 重读闭音节双写尾字母加-est（big→biggest）； 多音节词前加most（most beautiful）； 不规则变化：good/well→best、bad→worst 常用句型 主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语； one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数（最……之一）； the+序数词+形容词最高级（第几最……） 典型例句 This is the best movie theater in town.（这是镇上最好的电影院。）； She runs the fastest in our class.（她在我们班跑得最快。）； Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.（北京是中国最美的城市之一。） 易错点 遗漏定冠词the；多音节词直接加-est；副词最高级多余the（可省略） 语法专练 一、单项选择。 ()1.Pluto is one of ________ planets from the Sun in our solar system. A． further B．farther C．the furthest D．the farthest ()2. Zootopia 2, one of ________ movies in 2025, shows us that even strong teams need understanding. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular ()3.The Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．old B．older C．the older D．the oldest ()4.—What ________ honest boy! —Yes, and he is one of ________ children in my class. A． an; the most excellent B．an; the excellentest C．a; the excellentest D．a; the most excellent ()5. Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missiles (导弹)”, is one of ________ scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest ()6. There are many special foods in Wenshan, and rice noodles are one of ________ local foods. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular ()7.Chinese is one of _____ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well. A． the old language B．oldest languages C．the older language D．the oldest languages ()8.Tu Youyou is one of ________ scientists in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous ()9.—Among all the competitions you took part in this year, when were you ________? —When I failed the singing competition. I practiced for it for over a month but didn’t get any prize. A．more disappointing B．more disappointed C．the most disappointing D．the most disappointed ()10.Andrew runs ________ faster than me, so he always wins the race. A．much B．many C．more D．most 答案：1.D 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.A 二、用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空。 1.—What’s amazing about the blue whale? —It’s the ________ animal in the world.(big) 2. To be honest, it is one of the ________ (bad) films I’ve seen. 3.The redwood tree is the ________ tree on earth. (tall) 4. Peter is the ________ (heavy) boy in his class. 5.Tom has a good voice and he can sing the ________ (loud) in his class. 6. I think the telephone is one of the most useful ________ (invent) in our lives. 7.Which animal jumps ________ (far), the rabbit, the tiger, or the panda？ 8.Moss is one of the ________ (old) plants on the planet. 9.. I am afraid I am the ________ (fat) student in our class because I like sweet food. 10.It is written in a book that “What is ________ (tiny) thing in the universe? Probably no one knows.” 答案：1.biggest 2.worst 3.tallest 4.heaviest 5.loudest 6.inventions 7.the farthest 8.oldest 9.fattest 10.the tiniest 三、根据汉语意思或按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1.你认为互联网的发明是有史以来最伟大的吗？ Do you think the invention of the internet is the _____ _____ _____ _____ _______? 2.我认为跑步是保持健康的最佳方式之一。 I think running is one of ________ ________ ways to keep healthy. 3.例如，你可以选择最受欢迎的英语APP来辅助学习。 For example, you can choose the __ _____ English app to help your learning. 4.Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice. (合为一句) Tony runs the ________ ________ the three. 5.Jim is taller than the other students in his class. (改为同义句) Jim is _____ _______ student in his class. 6.Venus is hotter than the other planets in the solar system. (改为同义句) Venus is _________ _________ planet in the solar system. 7.我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 I think ________ ________ ________ plant in the world is bamboo. 8.颐和园是中国最漂亮的公园之一。 The Summer Palace is one of the                   parks in China. 9.我想买最舒适的床。 I want to buy ___ ___ ____ bed. 10. 我们认为爬山是最健康的活动之一。 We think climbing ____ ____ ___ ____ ___ ___. 答案：1.greatest one of all time 2.the best 3.most popular 4.fastest of 5.the tallest 6.the hottest 7.the most useful 8.most beautiful 9.the most comfortable 10.is one of the healthiest activities。 Unit5What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句 项目 具体内容 核心功能 表达强烈的情感，如喜悦、惊讶、愤怒、赞美等 变化规则 1. What 引导： - 修饰单数可数名词：What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!（What a tall boy he is!） - 修饰复数可数名词：What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!（What beautiful flowers they are!） - 修饰不可数名词：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!（What delicious milk it is!） 2. How 引导： - 修饰形容词：How + 形容词 + (主语 + 谓语)!（How tall the boy is!） - 修饰副词：How + 副词 + (主语 + 谓语)!（How fast he runs!） - 修饰动词：How + 主语 + 谓语！（How time flies!） 常用句型 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主 + 谓)! 2. What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + (主 + 谓)! 3. How + 形容词 / 副词 + (主 + 谓)!4. How + 主 + 谓！ 典型例句 1. What a nice day it is!（多么好的一天啊！） 2. What interesting stories these are!（这些是多么有趣的故事啊！） 3. How happy we are today!（我们今天多么开心啊！） 4. How quickly the girl writes!（这个女孩写得多快啊！） 易错点 1. What 和 How 混淆（易错句：How a nice day it is! 正确句：What a nice day it is!）； 2. 单数可数名词前遗漏 a/an； 3. 感叹句末尾误用句号，需用感叹号； 4. 句子主谓部分冗余或缺失（如：What beautiful she is! 正确句：How beautiful she is!） 可数名词复数 项目 具体内容 核心功能 表示两个或两个以上的人、事物或概念 变化规则 规则变化 1. 一般情况直接加 -s（book→books；pen→pens） 2. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词加 -es（bus→buses；box→boxes；watch→watches；brush→brushes） 3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 再加 -es（city→cities；baby→babies） 4. 以 f/fe 结尾的词，变 f/fe 为 v 再加 -es（knife→knives；leaf→leaves） 5. 以 o 结尾的词：有生命的加 -es（tomato→tomatoes；potato→potatoes）；无生命的加 -s（photo→photos；piano→pianos） 不规则变化 1. 单复数同形：sheep→sheep；deer→deer；fish→fish（表示鱼的种类时为 fishes） 2. 特殊变化：man→men；woman→women；child→children；foot→feet；tooth→teeth 3. 合成词变化：将中心名词变复数（passer-by→passers-by；boy student→boy students） 常用句型 1. 复数名词作主语 + 复数谓语动词（The books are on the desk.）2. 数词 + 复数名词（two apples；three pens） 3. some/any/many/a lot of + 复数名词（some books；many trees） 典型例句 1. There are five boxes on the table.（桌子上有五个盒子。） 2. These children are my classmates.（这些孩子是我的同学。） 3. She bought two tomatoes and some potatoes.（她买了两个西红柿和一些土豆。） 易错点 1. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的词直接加 - s（错误：citys；正确：cities）； 2. f/fe 结尾的词直接加 - s（错误：leafs；正确：leaves）； 3. 混淆 o 结尾名词的变化规则（错误：photoes；正确：photos）； 4. 不规则变化记忆错误（错误：childs；正确：children） 不可数名词复数 项目 具体内容 核心功能 表示无法直接用数目来计算的事物、材料、抽象概念等 变化规则 1. 无复数形式：本身不能直接加 - s/-es 变复数，如 water（水）、milk（牛奶）、advice（建议） 2. 数量表达法：需借助量词短语，结构为 “数词 / 限定词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”- 常用通用量词：piece（片 / 张 / 条）、glass（杯）、bottle（瓶）、bowl（碗）- 搭配示例：a piece of bread（一片面包）、two glasses of juice（两杯果汁） 3. 特殊情况：部分不可数名词可转化为可数名词，含义发生变化- 例：glass（玻璃，不可数）→ a glass（一个玻璃杯，可数）；time（时间，不可数）→ a time（一次，可数） 常用句型 1. 限定词 + 不可数名词 + 单数谓语动词（Water is important for us.） 2. 数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词（three bottles of water） 3. some/any/much/a little/lots of + 不可数名词（some rice；much homework） 典型例句 1. I need a cup of tea.（我需要一杯茶。） 2. There is some meat in the fridge.（冰箱里有一些肉。） 3. She gave me a piece of good advice.（她给了我一条好建议。） 易错点 1. 误给不可数名词加 - s/-es（错误：airs；正确：air）； 2. 主谓不一致，不可数名词作主语时用单数谓语（错误：The news are exciting.；正确：The news is exciting.）； 3. 量词搭配错误（错误：a piece of milk；正确：a glass of milk）；4. 混淆可转化的不可数名词含义（如 time 表示 “时间” 不可数，表 “次数” 可数） 语法专练 一、单项选择。 ()1. —________ beautiful music it is! —Yes, I like it very much. A． What B．What a C．How D．How a ()2.—What ________ bad weather it was! The farmers faced huge losses. —Yes. Many people took pity on them and started to raise money to solve ________ awful problem. A．a; an B．/; an C．a; / D．/; the ()3.—My father bought a robot for me. It can write stories and draw pictures. —________ smart robot it is! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a ()4.—________ lovely birthday card it is! Did you make it? —Yes, Mum. Happy birthday! A．How B．What an C．What a D．What ()5.________ powerful warship the CNS Fujian (福建舰) is! It shows our country’s great naval (海军的) progress! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an ()6. —Look at the photograph. ________ lively the ancient city was! —Yes, it’s amazing. ________ beautiful city it is now! A．How; What B．How; What a C．What; How D．What a; How ()7.. —Lucy, our class won first place in the school sports meeting! —Really? ________ exciting news it is! I can’t believe we made it! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an ()8. —What _________ terrible weather! You’d better put on your thick coat when you go out. —OK. It’s _________ useful suggestion. A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a ()9.—You can buy movie tickets through Meituan App more cheaply and easily. —________ useful information! Thank you! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How ()10.________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the task. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 答案：1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.There are two glasses of ________ (milk) on the table. 2. My mother bought three ________ (tomato) in the supermarket yesterday. 3. The little boy has two ________ (knife) for his art class. 4. Could you please give me a piece of ________ (bread)? 5. Look! Some ________ (child) are playing games on the playground. 6. China is one of the most beautiful ________ (city) in the world. 7. She gave me a lot of useful ________ (advice) on how to learn English well. 8. Mr. Li has taken many beautiful ________ (photo) in Hubei. 9. My grandfather has three ________ (watch) from different countries. 10. There is some ________ (water) in the bottle. 答案：1.milk 2.tomatoes 3.knives 4.bread 5.children 6.cities 7.advice 8.photos 9.watches 10.water. 三、按要求完成句子，一空一词。 1.多么有用的学习工具啊！ ________ ________ ________ learning tool it is! 2.多么重要的一部书籍！ ________ ________ ________ _______ it is! 3.我们的数字化生活是多么令人惊叹啊！ ________ ________ our digital lives are! 4.What a nice bike! (同义句) _________ _________ the bike is! 5.She swims very fast. (改为感叹句) ________ she swims! 6. It’s important to set realistic goals. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it is to set realistic goals! 7.We had fun at the party last night. (改感叹句) ________ ________ we had at the party last night! 8. 这顿饭真好吃啊！ ________ ________ delicious meal it is! 9.保护我们的动物朋友是多么重要啊！ ________ ________ it is to protect our animal friends! 10. How amazing a trip we have! (同义句转换) ________ ________ amazing trip we have! 答案：1.What a useful 2.What an important book 3.How amazing 4.How nice 5.How fast 6.How important 7.What fun 8.What a 9.How important 10.What an Unit6 Plan for Yourself 含be going to的一般将来时 项目 具体内容 核心功能 1. 表达将来的计划、打算、安排（如职业规划、周末活动） 2. 询问对方未来的计划或打算 3. 根据当前情况做出的简单预测 变化规则 1. 固定结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 2. be 动词随主语变化：I 用 am；he/she/it 用 is；we/you/they 用 are 3. 疑问形式：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 4. 常搭配时间状语：this weekend, in the future, next week 等. 常用句型 1. 陈述计划：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他例：I’m going to work hard at maths. 2. 询问计划：What/How + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？例：How are you going to do that? / What are you going to do this weekend? 3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？例：Are you going to read more books about IT? 典型例句 1. I want to be an IT engineer. I’m going to work hard at maths. 2. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. 3. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. 4. What are you going to do this weekend? 易错点 1. be 动词与主语不一致（错误：He am going to...；正确：He is going to...）2. going to 后接动词形式错误（错误：going to working；正确：going to work）3. 疑问语序错误（错误：What you are going to do?；正确：What are you going to do?） 语法专练 1、 单项选择。 ()1.Not only robots but also AI ________ do a lot of work for us in the future. A．is going B．are going C．is going to D．are going to ()2. —I ________ Miss Wang on Teachers’ Day. Will you go with me? —I’d love to, but I have to work that day. Please send my best wishes to her. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．visits ()3.My sister is going to ________ a hobby like painting or dancing. A．take up B．put up C．get up D．grow up ()4.—What are you saving money for? —My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for her. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy ()5. There _________ two basketball games this weekend. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have ()6.There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．has ()7.There ________ a folk music concert and two famous movies in Xinjiang Grand Theater next month. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be ()8.—What ________ you ________ this weekend? —I’m going to prepare for the English test. A．are; do B．do; do C．are; going to do D．did; do ()9. Good news for boys! There ________ a basketball game next month. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to have ()10.Hurry up! We’re late. I don’t want to ________ the start of the movie. A．catch B．get C．miss D．lose 答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. —How are you going to ________ (achieve)your dream? —I’m going to study math really hard. 2.We are going ________ (shop) tomorrow. Do you want to join us? 3.—________ you ________ (join) the traditional dance club this term? —Yes, I am. I like dancing very much. 4.We are going to ________ (watch) TV tomorrow. 5.. I’m going to ________ a trip to Gansu next month. (take) 答案：1.achieve 2.to shop 3.Are going to join 4.watch 5.take 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. I am going to make a study plan tonight. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to make a study plan tonight? 2. They are going to go skating tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句) They _________ going to go skating tomorrow afternoon. 3. 莉莉打算在空闲时间开始学习画画。 Lily is going to ______ ______ painting in her free time. 4.为了实现这个目标，他打算每天学习数学。 ____ ___ ___ ___, he is going to study maths every day. 5.李明不仅喜欢烹饪，他还想成为一名工程师。 Li Ming not only enjoys cooking, but he also ___ ___ ___ an engineer. 6.他打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提升他的歌唱水平。 He is going to ___ ___ ____ ____ ___ to improve his singing. 7.We’re going to hold a sports meeting on the playground in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to hold a sports meeting in two weeks? 8.做完作业后，我准备和朋友去踢球。 After I finish my homework, I’m ________ ________ ________ soccer with my friends. 9.—你准备读更多关于IT的书吗？ —是的。 — you more books about IT? —Yes, I am. 10.在班会上，我们将要谈论理想的工作。 We ________ ________ ________ talk about ________ ________ at the class meeting. 答案：1.Are you 2.aren’t 3.take up 4.To achieve this goal 5.wants to be 6.join the school music club 7.Where are 8.going to play 9.Are going to read 10.are going to; dream/ideal jobs。 Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes 含will的一般将来时 项目 具体内容 核心功能 1. 表达对未来的预测（基于当前判断、客观趋势或个人推测，如 “未来城市人口变化”“人类寿命预测”） 2. 表达意愿、提议或邀请（如主动提出做某事、邀请对方一起行动） 3. 询问未来的可能性、情况或对方的想法（如 “多数人会住太空吗？”“人类能活多久？”） 变化规则 1. 固定结构：主语 + will + 动词原形（will 不随主语人称 / 数变化，所有人称统一用 will） 2. 否定形式：主语 + will not（缩写为 won't） + 动词原形 3. 疑问形式： - 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 4. 常搭配时间状语：in the future、in 50 years、tomorrow、this weekend、when + 现在分词（表将来场景）等 常用句型 1. 陈述预测 / 意愿：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 例：There will be more people in cities. / I think we will get home before it rains. 2. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Will most people live in outer space? / Will the exam be difficult? 3. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：What will the future be like? / How long will people live? 4. 提议 / 邀请（shall 与 will 功能相近，常用于第一人称）：Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? 典型例句 1. -Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? -Oh, I'd love to. 2. -What will the future be like? -There will be more people in cities, but there will be fewer traffic accidents. 3. -Will most people live in outer space? -Yes, they will. / No, they won't. 4. -How long will people live? -Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. 5. I think we will get home before it rains. 6. -Who do you think will win the prize? -I think Harry will be the winner. 易错点 1. be 动词与主语不一致（错误：He am going to...；正确：He is going to...） 2. going to 后接动词形式错误（错误：going to working；正确：going to work）3. 疑问语序错误（错误：What you are going to do?；正确：What are you going to do?） 语法专练 1、 单项选择。 ()1.—Can you lend me your dictionary? —Sure. I ________ it to you as soon as I finish checking this word. A． give B．gave C．will give D．have given ()2. We ________ the roller coaster in the new park tomorrow. A．will ride B．ride C．rode D．have ridden ()3. If it rains this weekend, we ________ at home and watch a movie together. A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．are staying ()4.—What will you do this weekend, Bob? —I _________ some time working on my science poster in the library. A．spend B．will spend C．spent D．has spent ()5.Life is not always easy, but I trust there ________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky after the rain. A．will be B．will have C．won’t be D．won’t have ()6.Scientists believe that AI robots _____ some small health problems in the future. A．solve B．are solving C．will solve D．solved ()7.I believe scientists ________ a cure for cancer in 50 years. A．find B．found C．will find D．are finding ()8. In the next few years, AI ________ an important part of many industries. A．will become B．become C．has become D．became ()9. —Good morning, Mary. What’s your plan for the weekend? —I________ the cows and sheep on my grandpa’s farm. A．will feed B．feed C．am feeding D．fed ()10. There ________ a football match between our school and No.5 Middle School tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 答案：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. — ______ we ______ (go) to the new museum this Saturday? — Good idea! I’d love to. 2. I think there ______ (be) fewer trees in the city if we don’t protect them. 3. — ______ the final exam ______ (be) difficult next month?— Maybe, but I’m sure I can pass it. 4. If you forget your umbrella, I ______ (lend) you mine. 5. — ______ you ______ (visit) your grandparents during the winter holiday?— Yes, I ______ (stay) with them for two weeks. 6. I don’t think he ______ (win) the singing competition because he practices very little. 7. — How long ______ people ______ (live) in 50 years?— Maybe most of them ______ (live) to be over 90 years old. 8. She ______ (finish) reading this novel in three days, I believe. 9. In the future, we ______ (not need) to use cash anymore because of digital payment. 10.— When ______ we ______ (meet) at the park tomorrow? — Let’s ______ (meet) at 9:00 a.m. near the fountain. 答案：1.Shall; go 2.will be 3.Will; be 4.will lend 5.Will; visit; will stay 6.will win 7.will; live; will live 8.will finish 9.won’t need / will not need 10.will; meet; meet 解析：1. 答案：Shall; go解析：Shall we + 动词原形 是用来提出建议的常用句型，符合 “邀请对方周六去博物馆” 的语境。 2. 答案：will be解析：这是对未来的预测，there be 句型的一般将来时结构为 there will be，表示 “将会有”。 3. 答案：Will; be解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句结构是 Will + 主语 + 动词原形，这里询问 “期末考试会不会难”，是对未来的预测。 4. 答案：will lend解析：这是条件状语从句（if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时），同时也表达了主动提供帮助的意愿，用 will + 动词原形。 5. 答案：Will; visit; will stay解析：第一空是一般将来时的一般疑问句，用 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 询问未来的计划；第二空用 will + 动词原形 回答未来的动作。 6. 答案：will win解析：I don’t think + 从句 是 “否定转移” 句式，从句用一般将来时表达对未来的预测，结构为 will + 动词原形。 7. 答案：will; live; will live解析：第一空是特殊疑问句，结构为 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形；第二空用 will + 动词原形 表达对未来人类寿命的预测。 8. 答案：will finish解析：I believe 后接的是对未来的推测，用 will + 动词原形 表示 “她三天后会读完小说”。 9. 答案：won’t need / will not need解析：一般将来时的否定形式是 will not + 动词原形（缩写为 won’t），这里表达 “未来不需要现金” 的预测。 10. 答案：will; meet; meet解析：第一空是特殊疑问句，用 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 询问未来的见面时间；第二空 Let’s + 动词原形 是祈使句固定用法，直接用动词原形。 3、 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. There will be more robots in the future.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ more robots in the future. 2. He will visit his uncle next week.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —______ he ______ his uncle next week?—Yes, he ______. 3. They will have a sports meeting this Friday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ a sports meeting? 4. She will buy a new bike tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ tomorrow? 5. I will take a piano lesson this weekend.（改为同义句，用 be going to 结构） I ______ ______ ______ take a piano lesson this weekend. 6. Will you go to the cinema with me?（改为陈述句） I ______ ______ to the cinema with you. 7. People will live to be over 100 years old in 100 years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ will people live to be in 100 years? 8. She won’t join the English club next term.（改为肯定句） She ______ ______ the English club next term. 9. I can help you with your homework.（用 will 改写，表达主动帮助的意愿） I ______ ______ you with your homework. 10. You work hard. You will get good grades.（合并为含 if 的复合句，遵循 “主将从现”） If you work hard, you ______ ______ good grades. 答案：1.won’t be 2.will visit；will 3.When will；have 4.What will；do 5.I am going to 6.I will go 7.How old 8.will join 9.will help 10.will get。 Unit8 Let’s Communicate! if引导的条件状语从句 项目 具体内容 核心功能 1. 表达 “在某一条件下，未来可能发生的结果”（条件与结果的关联，如 “如果排练 7 点结束，我就 7:15 接你”） 2. 表达基于条件的建议或提醒（如 “如果你用词不小心，发短信会让情况变糟”） 3. 表达假设性的情况及对应结果（如 “如果你保持冷静并道歉，会有帮助的”） 变化规则 1. 时态规则（主将从现）： - if 从句（条件部分）用一般现在时（主语 + 动词原形 / 第三人称单数形式） - 主句（结果部分）用一般将来时（主语 + will + 动词原形） 2. 位置规则： - if 从句可放在主句前（需用逗号与主句隔开） - if 从句可放在主句后（无需逗号） 3. 否定形式： - 从句否定：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形（一般现在时否定） - 主句否定：主语 + won’t（will not）+ 动词原形（一般将来时否定）4. 常搭配提示词：if 引导从句，主句常出现will/can/may等情态动词 常用句型 1. 从句在前，主句在后：If + 主语 + 一般现在时 + 其他, 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 例：If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I’ll pick you up at 7:15 p.m. 2. 从句在后，主句在前：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 + if + 主语 + 一般现在时 + 其他 例：A face-to-face talk usually works the best if you want to solve the problem. 3. 祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句（等价条件句）：祈使句, and/or + 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 例：Drop me a line and I will give you all the details about the reunion. 典型例句 1. If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. 2. Texting can make things worse if you’re not careful with your words. 3. If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I’ll pick you up at 7:15 p.m. 4. If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. 5. If I go there, I will try all the delicious local food. 6. If we can have a face-to-face meeting, I think we’ll understand each other better. 易错点 1. 时态混用（错误：If it will rain, we will stay at home.；正确：If it rains, we will stay at home.） 2. 从句位置错误（错误：If you work hard you will get good grades.；正确：If you work hard, you will get good grades.（从句在前需加逗号）） 3. 主谓不一致（错误：If he go there, he will enjoy it.；正确：If he goes there, he will enjoy it.（从句用一般现在时，第三人称单数动词变形）） 4. 混淆时态场景（错误：If I am free yesterday, I would go.；正确：If I am free tomorrow, I will go.（条件句针对未来，从句用一般现在时）） 语法专练 1、 单项选择。 ()1.He ________ much healthier if he ________enough exercise in his free time. A． is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take D．was; is taking ()2.—How can I improve my English? —If you ________ more, you will speak better. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing ()3. —My brother and I argued about the TV program. —If you want to make up, why not ________ first? A．say sorry B．send a message C．leave him alone D．ask for help ()4. If you ________ to the party, you will meet many new friends. A．go B．went C．will go D．are going ()5.—What will you do if you ________ your way in a new city? —I will use a map on my phone. A．lose B．loses C．lost D．will lose ()6.We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A．if B．but C．so D．although ()7.________ you stay calm in an emergency, you may make the right choice. A．If B．So C．But D．Or ()8.If you share more about your feelings, others ________ you better. A．understand B．understood C．are understanding D．will understand ()9.—I have difficulty improving my English writing. —Why not try DeepSeek? If you ________ it wisely, it ________a good tool for learning. A．use; becomes B．will use; will become C．use; will become D．will use; becomes ()10.—I feel nervous about the speech. —If you ________, take a deep breath. A．are calm B．are nervous C．feel happy D．feel tired 答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we ______ (stay) at home and watch a movie. 2. If you ______ (work) hard on your lessons, you ______ (pass) the final exam easily. 3. If he ______ (come) to the party this evening, I ______ (be) very happy. 3. If we ______ (not hurry), we ______ (be) late for the concert. 4. If she ______ (finish) her homework before 8 p.m., she ______ (watch) her favorite TV show. 5. If they ______ (have) free time this weekend, they ______ (help) us with the volunteer work. 6. If I ______ (get) the concert ticket, I ______ (invite) you to go with me. 7. If the weather ______ (be) fine tomorrow, we ______ (go) for a picnic in the park. 9. If he ______ (forget) to take his umbrella, I ______ (lend) him mine. 11. If you ______ (not practice) playing the piano every day, you ______ (not play) it well. 答案：1.rains；will stay 2.work;will pass 3.comes;will be 4.don’t hurry;will be 5.finishes;will watch 6.have;will help 7.get ;will invite 8.is ;will go 9.forgets ;will lend 10.don’t practice;won’t play 3、 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1.If you run fast, you will catch the bus.（改为否定句） If you run fast, you ______ ______ the bus. 2.If he has time, he will go hiking with us.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ hiking with us if he has time? 3.If it is sunny this weekend, we will have a picnic.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ you ______ if it is sunny this weekend? 4. You get up early. You won’t be late for school.（合并为含 if 的复合句） ______ you get up early, you ______ ______ late for school. 5. Take a map, and you won’t get lost.（改为含 if 的条件句） ______ you ______ a map, you won’t get lost. 6. If she doesn’t finish her work, she can’t go out.（改为同义句，用 unless） She can’t go out ______ she ______ her work. 7. If we plant more trees, the air will be fresher.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ if you want the air to be fresher? 8. I will call you. I arrive in Beijing.（合并为含 if 的复合句） I ______ ______ you if I ______ in Beijing. 9. If you don’t wear warm clothes, you will feel cold.（改为同义句，用祈使句 + or）______ warm clothes, ______ you will feel cold. 10. If they have enough money, they will buy a new house.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ if they have enough money? 答案：1.won’t; catch 2.Will; go 3.What; will; do 4.If; won’t; be 5.If; take 6.unless; finishes 7.What; will; do 8.will; call; arrive 9.Wear; or 10.What; will; do 解析：1. 答案：won’t; catch解析：原句是一般将来时的肯定句，变否定句只需在 will 后加 not（缩写为 won’t），动词用原形 catch，符合 “主句用一般将来时否定形式” 的规则。 2.答案：Will; go解析：含 if 条件句的句子变一般疑问句时，只需把主句的 will 提到句首，从句保持一般现在时不变，因此主句动词用原形 go。 3. 答案：What; will; do解析：对 “做什么（have a picnic）” 提问用疑问词 what，主句用一般将来时，结构为 What + will + 主语 + do + 从句。 4. 答案：If; won’t; be解析：合并成 if 条件句时，遵循 “主将从现”：从句用一般现在时（get up），主句用一般将来时的否定形式（won’t be），表示 “如果你早起，就不会迟到”。 5. 答案：If; take解析：祈使句 Take a map 可转换为 if 条件句，从句用一般现在时（take），表示 “如果你带地图，就不会迷路”，符合 “主将从现” 规则。 6. 答案：unless; finishes解析：unless 等价于 if not（“除非”），因此原句 If she doesn’t finish... 可改写为 She can’t go out unless she finishes...，从句用一般现在时（finishes）。 7. 答案：What; will; do解析：对动作 “plant more trees（种更多树）” 提问用 what，主句用一般将来时，结构为 What + will + 主语 + do + 条件状语，表示 “如果你们想让空气更清新，你们会做什么？” 8. 答案：will; call; arrive解析：合并成 if 条件句时，遵循 “主将从现”：主句用一般将来时（will call），从句用一般现在时（arrive）。 9. 答案：Wear; or解析：祈使句 + or + 陈述句 结构等价于 if 条件句的否定形式，祈使句用动词原形 Wear，or 表示 “否则”，对应原句 “如果你不穿厚衣服，会觉得冷”。 10. 答案：What; will; do解析：对动作 “buy a new house（买新房）” 提问用 what，主句用一般将来时，结构为 What + will + 主语 + do + 从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $