期末复习冲刺词汇二：一词多义 -2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

专题二：“关联法”串记高考高频多义词（原卷版） 1.  absorb When we are fully absorbed in ① something, we focus so deeply that we can absorb ② new ideas, concepts, and skills with ease. For instance, a sponge can physically absorb ③ water, just as our minds can absorb ④ knowledge and understanding when we are engaged. Additionally, organizations often absorb ⑤ smaller companies to expand their influence and capabilities. This level of engagement demands not only significant concentration but also an ability to absorb ⑥ external shocks, such as challenges or setbacks, without derailing progress. 【参考答案】 ① 全神贯注于 ② 掌握；理解 ③ 吸收（液体、气体等） ④ 汲取；获取（知识、信息等） ⑤ 吞并；合并 ⑥ 承受；经受 2.account  As a senior three student, I often take time management into account ① when planning my study schedule. On account of ② the approaching college entrance exam, I spend more time on weak subjects. Math accounts for ③ a large part of my study time because it’s challenging. My online learning account ④ records all my study progress. Teachers’ vivid accounts ⑤ of complex theories help me a lot. I regard English as a crucial subject and practice it daily, believing it will pay off in the future. 【参考答案】 ① 考虑；顾及 ② 因为；由于 ③ （数量或比例上）占 ④ 账户；账号 ⑤ 描述；叙述 3. address One of my colleagues’ often addressed ① as “Good Man” by us, brought an invitation letter addressed ② to me. The letter invited me to attend a meeting held by our school to celebrate the successful launch of the Shenzhou ⅩⅥ manned spaceship. And a renowned scientist will be invited to address ③ the meeting and will lecture on what scientific missions the astronauts will carry out and what problems they will address ④ as they will live in the space station as their present address ⑤ for five months. 【参考答案】 ① 称呼；称为 ② 写有收件人姓名地址的 ③ 向……发表演说；致辞 ④ 处理；解决 ⑤ 住所；地址 4. apply When the taxi approached a university, the driver applied ① the brakes and dropped the job applicant ②, who recently had been applying herself to ③ applying for ④ a post for teaching applied ⑤ mathematics in universities. After entering the school, the job applicant applied ⑥ some cream and soon was called for the interview, during which she said she would apply ⑦ what she had learnt to her teaching and that her teaching strategies would apply to ⑧ the young aged from 19 to 22. 【参考答案】 ① 踩下（刹车） ② 申请人 ③ 努力投入；专心于 ④ 申请 ⑤ 应用的；实用的 ⑥ 涂抹 ⑦ 应用；运用 ⑧ 适用于 5. advance With rapid advances ① in artificial intelligence, people's lives have been transformed significantly. Scientists conduct continuous experiments to advance ② AI development, striving to create smarter machines. At a recent academic conference, Professor Smith advanced ③ a bold hypothesis (猜想) on AI-human integration. Participants must register in advance ④ and secure advance ⑤ reservations to ensure the conference runs smoothly. 【参考答案】 ① 进展；进步 ② 推进；促进 ③ 提出（观点、假设等） ④ 提前；预先 ⑤ 预付；预支   6. approach As the college entrance examination approaches ①, I'm constantly exploring new approaches ② to managing stress and studying smarter. Each morning when I approach ③ my desk, I focus on a clear plan. Instead of being panicky, I try to approach ④ tough problems by breaking them into steps. I've also started approaching ⑤ teachers regularly for guidance. Last week, I made an approach ⑥ to my math teacher for help with complex equations, boosting my confidence and preparing me better for the exam. 【参考答案】 ① 临近；靠近 ② 方法；途径 ③ 走近；靠近 ④ 处理；应对 ⑤ 与……接洽；向……求助 ⑥ 接洽；求助的举动 7. article As senior three students, we face various challenges. When writing English essays, remember to correctly use articles ① like “a”, “an”, and “the”. In reading comprehension, analyze each article ② carefully to understand its main idea. Don't forget to check every article ③ in the school rules to avoid violations. Meanwhile, organize study articles ④ neatly and value them, as they help us study better. Keep working hard and success will come! 【参考答案】 ① 冠词（a/an/the） ② 文章；报道 ③ 条款；条文 ④ 物品；物件   8. assume When analyzing the data, scientists initially assumed ① the results indicated a new trend. However, this assumption ② might be wrong. We cannot assume ③ a cause-and-effect relationship without further evidence. For the experiment, the researchers must assume ④ ordinary observers. As the project progresses, it will assume ⑤ greater significance. Moreover, they will assume ⑥ all risks to ensure its success. 【参考答案】 ① 假定；认为 ② 假设；假定（名词形式） ③ 臆断；想当然地认为 ④ 担任（角色）；充当 ⑤ 呈现；具有 ⑥ 承担（责任、风险等）   9. appeal In this new movie, he plays the role of a young and ambitious musician. He appeals ① to the audience with his unique musical style and appeals ② to people to maintain an open attitude towards the diversity and creativity of music. His performance is extremely appealing ③, giving people a feeling of joy and warmth. 【参考答案】 ① 吸引；引起……兴趣 ② 呼吁；恳求 ③ 有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的   10. attach Strongly attached ① to her motherland, the girl attached great importance to ② the chance to work in the research center attached ③ to the local company. She attached ④ her résumé to her application letter and sent it to the company, which accepted her immediately, and now, its brilliant success attaches ⑤ to her contribution. 【参考答案】 ① 依恋；眷恋 ② 重视；认为……重要 ③ 附属于；隶属于 ④ 附上；粘贴 ⑤ 归因于；与……相关联   11. attend Lucy is the first child in her family to attend ① college. Last month, she attended ② an important academic conference, accompanied by her professor. Whenever issues arise, she knows how to attend to ③ them promptly. Besides, she often returns home to attend to ④ her sick grandmother, showing that she can balance study and family care well. 【参考答案】 ① 上（学）；参加（课程） ② 出席；参加（会议等） ③ 处理；照料 ④ 照顾；看护   12. awkward 原文： The customer showed up at the party at an awkward ① time. Worse still, he fell down awkwardly ②, putting the host in an awkward ③ position and other guests in an awkward ④ silence. 【参考答案】 ① 尴尬的；不合适的 ② 笨拙地；不灵活地 ③ 难堪的；棘手的 ④ 尴尬的；不自然的   13. bear 原文： The explorer, who was born ① in a mountain village, bearing ② essential supplies for the expedition, set out on a challenging journey. He had to bear ③ the harsh weather and rough terrain with unwavering determination. Along the way, he discovered a tree that bore ④ juicy fruit, a welcome sight after days of hardship. However, his joy was short-lived as he realized his tent poles couldn't bear ⑤ the heavy snowfall. With a sense of urgency, he repaired them, knowing he must bear ⑥ the responsibility of ensuring his own safety. Despite the numerous difficulties, he carried a spirit of perseverance. And when he finally returned home, his experiences bore ⑦ the characteristics of a true adventurer. 【参考答案】 ① 出生；诞生 ② 携带；运送 ③ 忍受；承受（困难、天气等） ④ 结（果实）；产（卵） ⑤ 承受；支撑（重量） ⑥ 承担（责任） ⑦ 具有；显示（特征）   14. board 原文： Before boarding ① the ferry, Tom checked the travel notice on the board ② at the port. He carried his surfing board ③ onto the deck, hoping to catch some good waves at the destination. During the journey, he enjoyed the free board ④ provided by a generous sponsor. After arrival, he found a place to board ⑤ with a local family. Later, he joined the student board ⑥ at school, where they discussed events to post on the campus noticeboard. 【参考答案】 ① 登上（交通工具） ② 布告牌；公告栏 ③ 冲浪板 ④ 膳食；伙食 ⑤ 搭伙；寄宿 ⑥ 委员会；董事会   15. bound 原文： The athletes, whose determination knew no bounds ①, got on the bus bound ② for the stadium. As soon as the bus stopped, the athletes got off the bus and bounded ③ into the stadium. Each team tried to showcase their outstanding skills, believing that they were bound ④ to achieve great success. Meanwhile, the judges, bound ⑤ by strict rules, closely monitored every move. 【参考答案】 ① 界限；限制 ② 准备前往……的 ③ 蹦跳；跳跃着跑 ④ 注定；一定会 ⑤ 受……约束；受……限制   16. character 原文： In the novel, the main character ① mastered 1,000 Chinese characters ② in just two months. He said this learning experience strengthened his character ③. Readers all think highly of his outstanding character ④. 【参考答案】 ① 人物；角色 ② 汉字 ③ 性格；个性 ④ 品质；品德   17. charge 原文： As the manager in charge ① of the department, Mr. Smith reviewed a report showing shipping charges ② had increased—sellers now charged ③ $15 more per package. A customer service call then revealed a customer had charged ④ him with providing low-quality products. Frustrated, he charged ⑤ to the meeting room, nearly dropping his phone which needed charging ⑥. During the meeting, the team was charged ⑦ with resolving the issue, and he emphasized, “Our strategy must be charged ⑧ with innovation.” 【参考答案】 ① 负责；主管 ② 费用；收费 ③ 要价；收费 ④ 指责；控告 ⑤ 冲；猛冲 ⑥ 充电 ⑦ 负责；承担（任务） ⑧ 充满；赋予（感情、品质等）   18. claim 原文： After the accident, the insurance company asked the victims to submit their claims ① promptly. A witness claimed ② to have seen the driver speeding before the incident. The accident claimed ③ two lives and damaged several vehicles. When the police arrived, they found a damaged phone at the scene, and no one came forward to claim ④ it. Later, it was reported that the owner of the phone was saved by a passer-by, who had just claimed ⑤ a place in a rescue team. 【参考答案】 ① 索赔（保险金等） ② 声称；宣称 ③ 夺去（生命） ④ 认领（失物） ⑤ 获得；赢得（位置、名额等）   19. commit 原文： As the final exams approach, many students are committing ① long hours to their studies, hoping to improve their grades. Unfortunately, some may commit ② the mistake of cramming at the last minute, which often leads to stress and poor performance. To avoid this, it's crucial to commit ③ a study schedule to memory and stick to it. Teachers often remind students that they should commit ④ themselves to reviewing their notes regularly. By doing so, not only can students reduce the chances of making errors, but they can also feel more confident during the exams. 【参考答案】 ① 投入（时间、精力等） ② 犯（错误、罪行等） ③ 把……记牢；牢记 ④ 致力于；承诺   20. conduct 原文： The teacher decided to conduct ① an experiment to demonstrate the concept to the students. During the experiment, the teacher conducted ② them throughout the process in a safe and orderly manner. The students conducted ③ themselves far better than expected. 【参考答案】 ① 进行；实施（实验、调查等） ② 引导；带领 ③ 表现；举止   21. course 原文： As a senior three student, I'm taking a challenging physics course ① this semester, where we study complex concepts in the course ② of learning. During the PE class last week, our teacher asked us to run ten laps on the rubber course ③. After that exhausting exercise, we went to the cafeteria, where the chef served us a delicious main course ④. When I discussed future plans with my parents, we decided to chart a new course ⑤ for my career. The captain of the ship has to adjust the ship's course ⑥ when necessary, so do I. 【参考答案】 ① 课程 ② 过程；进程 ③ 跑道 ④ 一道菜 ⑤ 行动方向；进程 ⑥ 航线   22. cover 原文： The journalist's article covered ① multiple aspects of environmental protection, ranging from the impact of plastic waste on marine life to the latest recycling technologies. As she traveled across the country, she covered ② over 2,000 kilometers in just two weeks to cover ③ several events, gathering first-hand information for her report. The magazine, which was published yesterday, featured a stunning photograph of a forest on its cover ④. The forest, covering ⑤ an area of about 500 square kilometers, was a vital natural resource, with mountains covered ⑥ with thick trees. However, recent wildfires had left parts of it burned, and volunteers worked to cover ⑦ the burned trees with protective sheets to prevent further damage. The cost of the relief efforts was high, but donations from the public covered ⑧ all the expenses. Some local officials tried to cover up ⑨ the severity of the situation at first, but the journalist's thorough reporting revealed the truth, ensuring that the issue received the attention it deserved. 【参考答案】 ① 涵盖；包括 ② 行走（一段路程） ③ 报道；采访 ④ 封面；封底 ⑤ 覆盖；占据（面积） ⑥ 被……覆盖 ⑦ 遮盖；掩盖 ⑧ 支付；足以支付 ⑨ 掩盖；掩饰（真相）   23. credit 原文： Lisa received an A+ on her final project, which not only earned her three valuable credits ① towards her high school diploma but also earned credit ② from her teacher. At the school bookstore, as she forgot to take her credit ③ card, she bought a new notebook on credit ④. Later, she checked her bank account and was delighted to find that her parents had credited ⑤ $200 to it for her upcoming birthday. Lisa knew she should credit ⑥ her success to her hard work and the support of her family. 【参考答案】 ① 学分 ② 赞扬；认可 ③ 信用；信贷 ④ 信用卡 ⑤ 存入（款项） ⑥ 把……归功于   24. decent 原文： When we choose clothes, a decent ① suit makes us look proper for formal occasions. A decent ② income ensures a comfortable life, allowing us to afford basic needs. A decent ③ person is kind-hearted and behaves properly. For TV shows, we hope for decent ④ content, not rubbish. And in sports, a decent ⑤ athlete respects opponents, winning with skills in a fair, decent ⑥ way. 【参考答案】 ① 得体的；合适的 ② 不错的；相当好的 ③ 正派的；品行端正的 ④ 像样的；有质量的 ⑤ 优秀的；出色的 ⑥ 公平的；公正的   25. deliver 原文： Last week, a courier delivered ① a package to my neighbor's house, but no one was at home. The courier then called the neighbor, who was at the city hall, delivering ② an important speech about environmental protection. The neighbor promised to come back within an hour. True to his word, he delivered ③ on his promise and rushed home to receive the package. Coincidentally, his wife, who is a midwife(助产士), had just delivered ④ a healthy baby at the hospital before he arrived. Later that day, the neighbor went to the police station to deliver ⑤ some evidence he found that might help solve a local case. 【参考答案】 ① 投递；递送 ② 发表（演讲）；宣布 ③ 履行；兑现（承诺） ④ 接生 ⑤ 交出；移交   26. draw 原文： Though the match ended in a draw ①, Susan’s excellent skills drew ② loud applause from the audience and drew ③ the attention of a famous coach, who had drawn ④ the conclusion that she was a promising player. The coach drew ⑤ her aside after the match, asking her to join his team. Having accepted the offer, Susan went to the bank, drew ⑥ $20 from her account, and bought a box of colored pencils to draw ⑦ a picture to express her joy. 【参考答案】 ① 平局 ② 引起；博得 ③ 吸引 ④ 得出（结论） ⑤ 拉；拖（此处指把某人拉到一边） ⑥ 提取（钱款） ⑦ 画；绘画   27. drive 原文： It took the engineer three hours to drive ① to and from work every day due to the traffic jam, which drove ② him almost crazy. In response to the government's drive ③ to reduce energy consumption, he determined to commute by subway. Now the tiresome three-hour drive ④ is gone, giving him great drive ⑤ to work well. Recently he helped his company release more original hard drives ⑥. 【参考答案】 ① 驾驶；开车 ② 驱使；迫使（发疯） ③ 运动；宣传活动 ④ 车程；驾车路程 ⑤ 干劲；驱动力 ⑥ 驱动器（硬盘）   28. figure 原文： The star, one of the leading figures ① in music, figured out ② a new way to interact with his fans by working out to have a good figure ③. The latest figure ④ shows his social media followers have reached 60 million, most of whom figure ⑤ his workout livestreams benefit them a lot. 【参考答案】 ① 人物；人士 ② 想出；弄明白 ③ 身材；体形 ④ 数字；数据 ⑤ 认为；估计   29. flight 原文： I rushed to the airport, hoping to catch the last flight ① to London. To my disappointment, it had already taken off. Watching the plane disappear, I imagined the thrilling flight ②—turbo engines roaring as it sliced through storm clouds. On my way home, I climbed a steep flight ③ of stairs, pausing to catch my breath on the fifth landing. Just then, a large flight ④ of geese turned sharply southward, their V-formation glowing in the sunset. As I reached my door, panic struck: a stray dog blocked the entrance, growling loudly. I almost took flight ⑤—then remembered the building manager had taught me to stand still during such encounters. 【参考答案】 ① 航班；班机 ② 飞行；空中航行 ③ 一段楼梯 ④ （飞鸟的）一群 ⑤ 逃跑；逃走   30. hit 原文： The new town mayor will hit ① the town this Saturday to comfort the hardest hit ② families by the hurricane. It just hit ③ him that some famous singers can be invited to sing their hits ④ to help raise money for reconstruction, which is bound to be a hit ⑤. 【参考答案】 ① 到达；访问 ② 受打击的；受影响的 ③ 使突然想起 ④ 热门歌曲；成功之作 ⑤ 大受欢迎的人（或事）；成功   31. issue 原文： The May issue ① of the magazine issued ② yesterday mentions a statement issued ③ by a European country, saying temporary identity cards will be issued ④ to solve the issue ⑤. 【参考答案】 ① （刊物的）期；号 ② 出版；发行 ③ 发布；颁布 ④ 发给；供给 ⑤ 问题；争论点   32. mass 原文： For the benefit of the masses ①, masses of ② the factory workers massed ③ outside the meeting center to voice their support for mass ④ production of the new products. 【参考答案】 ① 群众；民众 ② 大量的；许多的 ③ 聚集；集结 ④ 大规模的；批量的   33. plot 原文： It’s told in the movie that a gang of poachers plotted ① to hunt Tibetan antelopes at midnight for huge profits. However, the police had found their plot ② through the reports of locals. They took immediate action and after plotting ③ the possible traces of the poachers, they set out. Eventually, they found the poachers on a plot of grassland ④ where they were about to kill the caught antelopes. The movie's plots ⑤ made the audience really thrilled. 【参考答案】 ① 密谋；策划 ② 阴谋；密谋 ③ 绘制（图表）；标绘 ④ 一块（土地） ⑤ 情节   34. pound 原文： When the boy was told the 5-pound ① fish was sold only for 1 pound ②, his heart pounded ③ with excitement. He bought it and pounded ④ on the pavement through the heavy rain to share his joy with his mother. 【参考答案】 ① 磅（重量单位） ② 英镑（货币单位） ③ （心脏）剧烈跳动 ④ 连续猛跑；脚步沉重地走   35. present 原文： At the birthday party, Lucy's friends gathered around, excited to celebrate. Everyone present ① clapped as Lucy walked to the center of the room. Her best friend Lily presented ② her with a beautifully wrapped box, saying, “This present ③ is for you. Open it now!” Lucy carefully unwrapped it and found a lovely bracelet inside. As the party continued, a band presented ④ a series of energetic songs that got everyone dancing. Later, Lucy's mother took the stage and delivered a touching speech about her daughter's growth over the years. The speech presented ⑤ a picture of Lucy's journey from a shy child to a confident young woman. However, Lucy also knew that growing up presented ⑥ new challenges. At present ⑦, she was busy preparing for the college entrance exam, but she was grateful for the love and support from all the people around her. 【参考答案】 ① 出席的；在场的 ② 赠送；呈献 ③ 礼物 ④ 上演；演出 ⑤ 展现；描绘 ⑥ 带来；提出（挑战、问题等） ⑦ 目前；现在   36. reserve 原文： Two reserved ① experts left the hotel rooms reserved ② for them, and headed to the nature reserve ③, where large oil reserves ④ had just been discovered. After careful investigation, one reserved ⑤ his judgment on oil exploration there, and the other said any development should be treated with reserve ⑥ and suggested the oil there should be kept in reserve ⑦ just in case. 【参考答案】 ① 矜持的；拘谨的 ② 预订；保留 ③ 保护区 ④ 储备（量）；储藏（量） ⑤ 保留；暂不表态 ⑥ 谨慎；保留态度 ⑦ 备用；储备   37. roll 原文： As soon as they finished the rolls ① and sausage rolls ②, they heard the teacher calling the roll ③, after which they rolled up ④ their sleeves to plant trees. Hardly had they finished the task when thunder rolled ⑤. On their way back, they came across a traffic jam and some rolled their eyes ⑥ at the traffic rolling ⑦ slowly. 【参考答案】 ① （一）卷；卷状物 ② 卷；卷饼 ③ 点名 ④ 卷起；挽起 ⑤ 隆隆作响 ⑥ 翻白眼（表示厌烦或不相信） ⑦ 缓慢移动；滚滚向前   38. settle 原文： It was settled ① that Jane and David would get married in October. However, depression settled over ② them like a dark cloud because the small lake lying beside their house was seriously polluted. Initially, they thought about going to settle ③ in the countryside. Later on, they tried calling the mayor's hotline and soon got the problem settled ④ satisfactorily, which settled ⑤ their nerves. One day, Jane settled ⑥ herself into a chair in the garden and started to read, who was glad to see a butterfly settle on ⑦ a flower beside her. 【参考答案】 ① 确定；决定 ② 笼罩；降临 ③ 定居；安家 ④ 解决；处理 ⑤ 使平静；使镇定 ⑥ 使舒适地坐下（或躺下） ⑦ 降落；停留   39. shoot 原文： Henry, a retired shooting coach ①, has now developed two hobbies. One is playing basketball and he is proud of shooting baskets ② more accurately than others. The other is shooting ③ natural scenery, and he once won a big prize for the refreshing shots ④ of green shoots ⑤ coming out of the ground after a sweet rain. One day, after getting a flu shot ⑥, he was riding with several of his friends on a special van in the nature reserve for a wildlife shoot ⑦ when two lions shot ⑧ out of nowhere and charged at the van. 【参考答案】 ① 射击 ② 投篮 ③ 拍摄（照片、电影） ④ 照片；镜头 ⑤ 嫩芽；幼苗 ⑥ 注射 ⑦ 拍摄；摄影 ⑧ 疾驰；飞奔   40. spot 原文： When he spotted ① some spots ② of blood on the black coat with spots ③, the man called the police and they arrived on the spot ④ quickly. 【参考答案】 ① 发现；看出 ② 斑点；污渍 ③ 圆点花纹 ④ 当场；在现场   41. strike 原文： To raise money for the city struck ① by the hurricane, the famous striker ② agreed to play in the charity game. When he struck ③ the ball into the net, he almost struck ④ his head on the goalkeeper. It struck ⑤ all the audience that his performance was strikingly ⑥ outstanding. 【参考答案】 ① 袭击；侵袭 ② （足球等的）前锋 ③ 踢进；击中 ④ 撞；碰 ⑤ 突然想到；猛地意识到 ⑥ 显著地；引人注目地   42. stick 原文： A naughty boy curiously stuck ① his head through the bars of the garden gate but got stuck ② accidentally. A passer-by with a walking stick ③ saw this and shouted for help. Hearing that, a young running man, whose wet shirt was sticking ④ to his body, hurried to help the boy out. 【参考答案】 ① 伸出；探出 ② 卡住；动不了 ③ 手杖；拐杖 ④ 粘住；贴住   43. subject 原文： In the literature class, the teacher emphasized that the subject ① of the novel we were studying was the complex nature of human relationships. Meanwhile, in our biology lab, we were tasked with observing the behavior of subjects ②—a group of mice—to test the effects of a new drug. Each mouse was carefully monitored, and we recorded every change in their activity levels. However, conducting these experiments is not without risks. The mice are subject ③ to potential side effects of the drug, and we must ensure their safety at all times. Additionally, the success of the experiment is subject ④ to various factors, such as environmental conditions and the precise dosage administered. 【参考答案】 ① 主题；题材 ② 实验对象 ③ 易受……影响的；常患……的 ④ 取决于；视……而定   44. wind 原文： After winding ① his watch, he drove to the path winding ② down to the beach, where he pulled up and wound down ③ his car window. Strong winds ④ from the sea refreshed him. 【参考答案】 ① 上发条 ② 蜿蜒；曲折而行 ③ 摇下（车窗等） ④ 风   45. tip 原文： When the girl was asked by her foreign friend when to give a tip ① in America, the answer was on the tip of her tongue ②. She tipped ③ her head back, thought for a while and offered tips ④ on it. 【参考答案】 ① 小费 ② 话到嘴边（却想不起来） ③ 倾斜；翘起 ④ 建议；指点   46. work 原文： She once worked ① as a volunteer teacher in a small village in Inner Mongolia. It was so freezing one winter that her laptop often couldn’t work ② in the morning. A colleague told her to warm it by the stove. To her amazement, that worked ③. So hard did she work ④ in those three years that she worked ⑤ wonders—all the students in her class were admitted to key universities. 【参考答案】 ① 工作；任职 ② 运转；工作 ③ 起作用；有效 ④ 劳动；干活 ⑤ 创造；做出（奇迹等） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题二：“关联法”串记高考高频多义词（原卷版） 1. When we are fully absorbed in ① something, we focus so deeply that we can absorb ② new ideas, concepts, and skills with ease. For instance, a sponge can physically absorb ③ water, just as our minds can absorb ④ knowledge and understanding when we are engaged. Additionally, organizations often absorb ⑤ smaller companies to expand their influence and capabilities. This level of engagement demands not only significant concentration but also an ability to absorb ⑥ external shocks, such as challenges or setbacks, without derailing progress. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ 2. As a senior three student, I often take time management into account ① when planning my study schedule. On account of ② the approaching college entrance exam, I spend more time on weak subjects. Math accounts for ③ a large part of my study time because it’s challenging. My online learning account ④ records all my study progress. Teachers’ vivid accounts ⑤ of complex theories help me a lot. I regard English as a crucial subject and practice it daily, believing it will pay off in the future. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ 3. One of my colleagues’ often addressed ① as “Good Man” by us, brought an invitation letter addressed ② to me. The letter invited me to attend a meeting held by our school to celebrate the successful launch of the Shenzhou ⅩⅥ manned spaceship. And a renowned scientist will be invited to address ③ the meeting and will lecture on what scientific missions the astronauts will carry out and what problems they will address ④ as they will live in the space station as their present address ⑤ for five months. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ 4. When the taxi approached a university, the driver applied ① the brakes and dropped the job applicant ②, who recently had been applying herself to ③ applying for ④ a post for teaching applied ⑤ mathematics in universities. After entering the school, the job applicant applied ⑥ some cream and soon was called for the interview, during which she said she would apply ⑦ what she had learnt to her teaching and that her teaching strategies would apply to ⑧ the young aged from 19 to 22. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ ⑦ ________ ⑧ ________ 5. With rapid advances ① in artificial intelligence, people's lives have been transformed significantly. Scientists conduct continuous experiments to advance ② AI development, striving to create smarter machines. At a recent academic conference, Professor Smith advanced ③ a bold hypothesis (猜想) on AI-human integration. Participants must register in advance ④ and secure advance ⑤ reservations to ensure the conference runs smoothly. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ 6. As the college entrance examination approaches ①, I'm constantly exploring new approaches ② to managing stress and studying smarter. Each morning when I approach ③ my desk, I focus on a clear plan. Instead of being panicky, I try to approach ④ tough problems by breaking them into steps. I've also started approaching ⑤ teachers regularly for guidance. Last week, I made an approach ⑥ to my math teacher for help with complex equations, boosting my confidence and preparing me better for the exam. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ 7. As senior three students, we face various challenges. When writing English essays, remember to correctly use articles ① like “a”, “an”, and “the”. In reading comprehension, analyze each article ② carefully to understand its main idea. Don't forget to check every article ③ in the school rules to avoid violations. Meanwhile, organize study articles ④ neatly and value them, as they help us study better. Keep working hard and success will come! ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ 8. When analyzing the data, scientists initially assumed ① the results indicated a new trend. However, this assumption ② might be wrong. We cannot assume ③ a cause-and-effect relationship without further evidence. For the experiment, the researchers must assume ④ ordinary observers. As the project progresses, it will assume ⑤ greater significance. Moreover, they will assume ⑥ all risks to ensure its success. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ 9. In this new movie, he plays the role of a young and ambitious musician. He appeals ① to the audience with his unique musical style and appeals ② to people to maintain an open attitude towards the diversity and creativity of music. His performance is extremely appealing ③, giving people a feeling of joy and warmth. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 10. Strongly attached ① to her motherland, the girl attached great importance to ② the chance to work in the research center attached ③ to the local company. She attached ④ her résumé to her application letter and sent it to the company, which accepted her immediately, and now, its brilliant success attaches ⑤ to her contribution. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ 11. Lucy is the first child in her family to attend ① college. Last month, she attended ② an important academic conference, accompanied by her professor. Whenever issues arise, she knows how to attend to ③ them promptly. Besides, she often returns home to attend to ④ her sick grandmother, showing that she can balance study and family care well. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ 12. The customer showed up at the party at an awkward ① time. Worse still, he fell down awkwardly ②, putting the host in an awkward ③ position and other guests in an awkward ④ silence. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ 13. The explorer, who was born ① in a mountain village, bearing ② essential supplies for the expedition, set out on a challenging journey. He had to bear ③ the harsh weather and rough terrain with unwavering determination. Along the way, he discovered a tree that bore ④ juicy fruit, a welcome sight after days of hardship. However, his joy was short-lived as he realized his tent poles couldn't bear ⑤ the heavy snowfall. With a sense of urgency, he repaired them, knowing he must bear ⑥ the responsibility of ensuring his own safety. Despite the numerous difficulties, he carried a spirit of perseverance. And when he finally returned home, his experiences bore ⑦ the characteristics of a true adventurer. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ ⑦ ________ 14. Before boarding ① the ferry, Tom checked the travel notice on the board ② at the port. He carried his surfing board ③ onto the deck, hoping to catch some good waves at the destination. During the journey, he enjoyed the free board ④ provided by a generous sponsor. After arrival, he found a place to board ⑤ with a local family. Later, he joined the student board ⑥ at school, where they discussed events to post on the campus noticeboard. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ 15. The athletes, whose determination knew no bounds ①, got on the bus bound ② for the stadium. As soon as the bus stopped, the athletes got off the bus and bounded ③ into the stadium. Each team tried to showcase their outstanding skills, believing that they were bound ④ to achieve great success. Meanwhile, the judges, bound ⑤ by strict rules, closely monitored every move. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ 16. In the novel, the main character ① mastered 1,000 Chinese characters ② in just two months. He said this learning experience strengthened his character ③. Readers all think highly of his outstanding character ④. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ 17. As the manager in charge ① of the department, Mr. Smith reviewed a report showing shipping charges ② had increased—sellers now charged ③ $15 more per package. A customer service call then revealed a customer had charged ④ him with providing low-quality products. Frustrated, he charged ⑤ to the meeting room, nearly dropping his phone which needed charging ⑥. During the meeting, the team was charged ⑦ with resolving the issue, and he emphasized, “Our strategy must be charged ⑧ with innovation.” ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ ⑦ ________ ⑧ ________ 18. After the accident, the insurance company asked the victims to submit their claims ① promptly. A witness claimed ② to have seen the driver speeding before the incident. The accident claimed ③ two lives and damaged several vehicles. When the police arrived, they found a damaged phone at the scene, and no one came forward to claim ④ it. Later, it was reported that the owner of the phone was saved by a passer-by, who had just claimed ⑤ a place in a rescue team. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ 19. As the final exams approach, many students are committing ① long hours to their studies, hoping to improve their grades. Unfortunately, some may commit ② the mistake of cramming at the last minute, which often leads to stress and poor performance. To avoid this, it's crucial to commit ③ a study schedule to memory and stick to it. Teachers often remind students that they should commit ④ themselves to reviewing their notes regularly. By doing so, not only can students reduce the chances of making errors, but they can also feel more confident during the exams. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ 20. The teacher decided to conduct ① an experiment to demonstrate the concept to the students. During the experiment, the teacher conducted ② them throughout the process in a safe and orderly manner. The students conducted ③ themselves far better than expected. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 21. As a senior three student, I'm taking a challenging physics course ① this semester, where we study complex concepts in the course ② of learning. During the PE class last week, our teacher asked us to run ten laps on the rubber course ③. After that exhausting exercise, we went to the cafeteria, where the chef served us a delicious main course ④. When I discussed future plans with my parents, we decided to chart a new course ⑤ for my career. The captain of the ship has to adjust the ship's course ⑥ when necessary, so do I. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ 22. The journalist's article covered ① multiple aspects of environmental protection, ranging from the impact of plastic waste on marine life to the latest recycling technologies. As she traveled across the country, she covered ② over 2,000 kilometers in just two weeks to cover ③ several events, gathering first-hand information for her report. The magazine, which was published yesterday, featured a stunning photograph of a forest on its cover ④. The forest, covering ⑤ an area of about 500 square kilometers, was a vital natural resource, with mountains covered ⑥ with thick trees. However, recent wildfires had left parts of it burned, and volunteers worked to cover ⑦ the burned trees with protective sheets to prevent further damage. The cost of the relief efforts was high, but donations from the public covered ⑧ all the expenses. Some local officials tried to cover up ⑨ the severity of the situation at first, but the journalist's thorough reporting revealed the truth, ensuring that the issue received the attention it deserved. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ ⑦ ________ ⑧ ________ ⑨ ________ 23. Lisa received an A+ on her final project, which not only earned her three valuable credits ① towards her high school diploma but also earned credit ② from her teacher. At the school bookstore, as she forgot to take her credit ③ card, she bought a new notebook on credit ④. Later, she checked her bank account and was delighted to find that her parents had credited ⑤ $200 to it for her upcoming birthday. Lisa knew she should credit ⑥ her success to her hard work and the support of her family. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ 24. When we choose clothes, a decent ① suit makes us look proper for formal occasions. A decent ② income ensures a comfortable life, allowing us to afford basic needs. A decent ③ person is kind-hearted and behaves properly. For TV shows, we hope for decent ④ content, not rubbish. And in sports, a decent ⑤ athlete respects opponents, winning with skills in a fair, decent ⑥ way. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ 25. Last week, a courier delivered ① a package to my neighbor's house, but no one was at home. The courier then called the neighbor, who was at the city hall, delivering ② an important speech about environmental protection. The neighbor promised to come back within an hour. True to his word, he delivered ③ on his promise and rushed home to receive the package. Coincidentally, his wife, who is a midwife(助产士), had just delivered ④ a healthy baby at the hospital before he arrived. Later that day, the neighbor went to the police station to deliver ⑤ some evidence he found that might help solve a local case. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ 26. Though the match ended in a draw ①, Susan’s excellent skills drew ② loud applause from the audience and drew ③ the attention of a famous coach, who had drawn ④ the conclusion that she was a promising player. The coach drew ⑤ her aside after the match, asking her to join his team. Having accepted the offer, Susan went to the bank, drew ⑥ $20 from her account, and bought a box of colored pencils to draw ⑦ a picture to express her joy. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ ⑦ ________ 27. It took the engineer three hours to drive ① to and from work every day due to the traffic jam, which drove ② him almost crazy. In response to the government's drive ③ to reduce energy consumption, he determined to commute by subway. Now the tiresome three-hour drive ④ is gone, giving him great drive ⑤ to work well. Recently he helped his company release more original hard drives ⑥. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ 28. The star, one of the leading figures ① in music, figured out ② a new way to interact with his fans by working out to have a good figure ③. The latest figure ④ shows his social media followers have reached 60 million, most of whom figure ⑤ his workout livestreams benefit them a lot. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ 29. I rushed to the airport, hoping to catch the last flight ① to London. To my disappointment, it had already taken off. Watching the plane disappear, I imagined the thrilling flight ②—turbo engines roaring as it sliced through storm clouds. On my way home, I climbed a steep flight ③ of stairs, pausing to catch my breath on the fifth landing. Just then, a large flight ④ of geese turned sharply southward, their V-formation glowing in the sunset. As I reached my door, panic struck: a stray dog blocked the entrance, growling loudly. I almost took flight ⑤—then remembered the building manager had taught me to stand still during such encounters. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ 30. The new town mayor will hit ① the town this Saturday to comfort the hardest hit ② families by the hurricane. It just hit ③ him that some famous singers can be invited to sing their hits ④ to help raise money for reconstruction, which is bound to be a hit ⑤. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ 31. The May issue ① of the magazine issued ② yesterday mentions a statement issued ③ by a European country, saying temporary identity cards will be issued ④ to solve the issue ⑤. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ 32. For the benefit of the masses ①, masses of ② the factory workers massed ③ outside the meeting center to voice their support for mass ④ production of the new products. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ 33. It’s told in the movie that a gang of poachers plotted ① to hunt Tibetan antelopes at midnight for huge profits. However, the police had found their plot ② through the reports of locals. They took immediate action and after plotting ③ the possible traces of the poachers, they set out. Eventually, they found the poachers on a plot of grassland ④ where they were about to kill the caught antelopes. The movie's plots ⑤ made the audience really thrilled. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ 34. When the boy was told the 5-pound ① fish was sold only for 1 pound ②, his heart pounded ③ with excitement. He bought it and pounded ④ on the pavement through the heavy rain to share his joy with his mother. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ 35. At the birthday party, Lucy's friends gathered around, excited to celebrate. Everyone present ① clapped as Lucy walked to the center of the room. Her best friend Lily presented ② her with a beautifully wrapped box, saying, “This present ③ is for you. Open it now!” Lucy carefully unwrapped it and found a lovely bracelet inside. As the party continued, a band presented ④ a series of energetic songs that got everyone dancing. Later, Lucy's mother took the stage and delivered a touching speech about her daughter's growth over the years. The speech presented ⑤ a picture of Lucy's journey from a shy child to a confident young woman. However, Lucy also knew that growing up presented ⑥ new challenges. At present ⑦, she was busy preparing for the college entrance exam, but she was grateful for the love and support from all the people around her. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ ⑦ ________ 36. Two reserved ① experts left the hotel rooms reserved ② for them, and headed to the nature reserve ③, where large oil reserves ④ had just been discovered. After careful investigation, one reserved ⑤ his judgment on oil exploration there, and the other said any development should be treated with reserve ⑥ and suggested the oil there should be kept in reserve ⑦ just in case. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ ⑦ ________ 37. As soon as they finished the rolls ① and sausage rolls ②, they heard the teacher calling the roll ③, after which they rolled up ④ their sleeves to plant trees. Hardly had they finished the task when thunder rolled ⑤. On their way back, they came across a traffic jam and some rolled their eyes ⑥ at the traffic rolling ⑦ slowly. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ ⑦ ________ 38. It was settled ① that Jane and David would get married in October. However, depression settled over ② them like a dark cloud because the small lake lying beside their house was seriously polluted. Initially, they thought about going to settle ③ in the countryside. Later on, they tried calling the mayor's hotline and soon got the problem settled ④ satisfactorily, which settled ⑤ their nerves. One day, Jane settled ⑥ herself into a chair in the garden and started to read, who was glad to see a butterfly settle on ⑦ a flower beside her. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ ⑦ ________ 39. Henry, a retired shooting coach ①, has now developed two hobbies. One is playing basketball and he is proud of shooting baskets ② more accurately than others. The other is shooting ③ natural scenery, and he once won a big prize for the refreshing shots ④ of green shoots ⑤ coming out of the ground after a sweet rain. One day, after getting a flu shot ⑥, he was riding with several of his friends on a special van in the nature reserve for a wildlife shoot ⑦ when two lions shot ⑧ out of nowhere and charged at the van. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ ⑦ ________ ⑧ ________ 40. When he spotted ① some spots ② of blood on the black coat with spots ③, the man called the police and they arrived on the spot ④ quickly. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ 41. To raise money for the city struck ① by the hurricane, the famous striker ② agreed to play in the charity game. When he struck ③ the ball into the net, he almost struck ④ his head on the goalkeeper. It struck ⑤ all the audience that his performance was strikingly ⑥ outstanding. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ ⑥ ________ 42. A naughty boy curiously stuck ① his head through the bars of the garden gate but got stuck ② accidentally. A passer-by with a walking stick ③ saw this and shouted for help. Hearing that, a young running man, whose wet shirt was sticking ④ to his body, hurried to help the boy out. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ 43. In the literature class, the teacher emphasized that the subject ① of the novel we were studying was the complex nature of human relationships. Meanwhile, in our biology lab, we were tasked with observing the behavior of subjects ②—a group of mice—to test the effects of a new drug. Each mouse was carefully monitored, and we recorded every change in their activity levels. However, conducting these experiments is not without risks. The mice are subject ③ to potential side effects of the drug, and we must ensure their safety at all times. Additionally, the success of the experiment is subject ④ to various factors, such as environmental conditions and the precise dosage administered. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________   44. After winding ① his watch, he drove to the path winding ② down to the beach, where he pulled up and wound down ③ his car window. Strong winds ④ from the sea refreshed him. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ 45. When the girl was asked by her foreign friend when to give a tip ① in America, the answer was on the tip of her tongue ②. She tipped ③ her head back, thought for a while and offered tips ④ on it. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ 46. She once worked ① as a volunteer teacher in a small village in Inner Mongolia. It was so freezing one winter that her laptop often couldn’t work ② in the morning. A colleague told her to warm it by the stove. To her amazement, that worked ③. So hard did she work ④ in those three years that she worked ⑤ wonders—all the students in her class were admitted to key universities. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ ④ ________ ⑤ ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $