精品解析：河北省衡水市第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

高二年级期末质量检测 英语（一） 注意事项：1. 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jessica do first? A. Pick up a package. B. Go out with the man. C. Finish her homework. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man take a photography course? A. To prepare for travel. B. To change his hobby. C. To win a new camera. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In a supermarket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do last Sunday? A. They sold ice creams. B. They watched a match. C. They played volleyball. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man’s umbrella? A. Its color is black. B. It’s blue and white. C. It’s borrowed from Lucy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man compete in? A. Cycling. B. Skiing. C. Running. 7. What makes the man concerned? A. The lack of support. B. The weather conditions. C. The difficulty of the course. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman know the restaurant? A. From a poster. B. From a friend. C. From the Internet. 9. What upset the woman about the restaurant? A. The dining atmosphere. B. The quality of the dishes. C. The attitude of the staff. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do in the future? A. Trust online videos less. B. Stop watching food videos. C. Try less popular restaurants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman advise getting to the Technology Center early on Saturday? A. To ensure their entry. B. To find a parking space. C. To attend the opening ceremony. 12. When can people learn about health care technology? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 13. What do people need to do to visit the exhibition? A. Pay for tickets in advance. B. Book online for free. C. Call to make a reservation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hostess and guest. B. Director and actor. C. Teacher and student. 15. What does the man say about appreciating some paintings? A. First impressions matter most. B. It varies from person to person. C. It takes time to understand them. 16. How does the man compare art with nature? A. Nature is more inspiring than art. B. They affect people in similar ways. C. Art goes beyond what nature offers. 17. What role does the artist play according to the man? A. A storyteller of historical events. B. A guide who conveys ideas through art. C. A creator who copies beauty from nature. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker join the summer program? A. Her friends joined it too. B. She needed school credits. C. She loved nature protection. 19. What impressed the speaker most during the summer program? A. Cleaning trash on the beach. B. Learning waste sorting skills. C. Meeting a passionate scientist. 20. What change has the speaker made after the program? A. She has begun to live an eco-friendly life. B. She has started to teach others waste sorting. C. She has chosen to work as a full-time volunteer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Best Reads in 2025 Unequal by Eugenia Cheng You might think things are either equal or they aren’t, but for mathematician Eugenia Cheng, some things are more equal than others — in maths and in life. Her clever exploration of the meaning of “equals” helps us grasp mathematical complexities — and the everyday dangers of assuming, for example, two people who score the same on an IQ test are equally intelligent. Tree Hunting by Paul Wood What is Barney? How old is ancient? The answers lie in a truly ambitious, glorious book of trees, complete with maps, photographs and travel notes. It is built round the unusual idea of setting out in search of the 1,000 best individual trees that grow in the towns and cities of Britain and Ireland. The idea from Paul Wood’s field trip offers a way to honour trees that can live up to 3,000 years and shape, or are shaped by, their surroundings. The Lost Girls of Autism (自闭症) by Gina Rippon Discovering the true state of affairs about women, girls and autism — that this group has been underestimated in the prevalence (流行) of autism in this group — can only be good. But for neuroscientist Gina Rippon, it is also bittersweet. In this excellent, state-of-the-art account of autism in girls, she admits that by accepting the belief that autism was much more common in boys, “I have been part of the problem I’m hoping this book will solve”. A Short History of Stupidity by Stuart Jeffries What could be more stupid than writing a history of stupidity, asks author of, er, just such a book, Stuart Jeffries. Luckily for him and for us, there is a lot to like in this clever exploration. After all, what do we really mean by stupidity? Ignorance? Foolishness? Inability to learn? As Jeffries says, stupid is a judgement, not a fact — science can’t measure it, except perhaps negatively, by measuring low IQ scores. 21. Which book will attract readers interested in exploring nature? A. Tree Hunting. B. Unequal. C. The Lost Girls of Autism. D. A Short History of Stupidity. 22. What is the main focus of The Lost Girls of Autism? A. The ways to help boys with autism get treatment. B. The relationship between autism and mental health. C. The misunderstanding of autism in women and girls. D. The difference between autistic boys and autistic girls. 23. What do Unequal and A Short History of Stupidity have in common? A. Both talk about the importance of IQ tests. B. Both are written by the same mathematician. C. Both mainly discuss social problems in modern life. D. Both challenge fixed definitions of abstract concepts. B In an age where house calls are becoming a relic of the past, one West Michigan doctor is bringing them back — with a twist (转折). His patients do not have heartstrings, but they do have 88 keys and a different kind of string altogether. Meet Josiah Jackson, known across social media as “The Piano Doctor.” At just 21 years old, he is already booked months in advance, with a waiting area that stretches across West Michigan. His specialty is giving voice back to instruments that have been silent for years. Josiah has everything needed to treat his patients: steady hands and a good pair of ears. But when you call for a tune-up, you hardly expect someone so young to arrive. “I get that a lot,” he admits. Yet age matters little when the instruments he works on are often older than their owners. He explains that pianos are far more complex than they appear, with many moving parts that require careful attention and deep understanding. Some might say Josiah was born for this work. Some of his earliest memories involve sitting at a piano. Although he once dreamed of becoming a performer, he later realized that life on stage was not what he truly wanted. At 17, he discovered piano tuning. He contacted a local tuner, followed him for a day, and soon entered a supportive community eager to welcome younger members. What began as curiosity quickly became a profession. Josiah started his business while still in high school, building his own website and handling all the scheduling himself. Now, he works long hours and is booked far in advance. He is even preparing to hire an apprentice (学徒), hoping to pass on skills that are becoming increasingly rare. Social media has helped him reach a wider audience, but his values remain traditional. He believes many modern products are made to be thrown away, while pianos are built to last. 24. What is special about Josiah Jackson’s work? A. He repairs very old pianos found in museums. B. He treats instruments instead of human patients. C. He teaches how to repair pianos on social media. D. He travels worldwide to give piano performances. 25. We can infer from paragraph 2 that Josiah Jackson ________. A thinks age is an advantage for his work B. has professional competence for his job C. is looked down upon for being too young D. finds piano repairing easier than expected 26. Why did Josiah Jackson give up his dream of becoming a performer? A. He found being a performer didn’t match his real desire. B. He was attracted by the well-paid work of piano tuning. C. He failed to get professional training for stage performance. D. He had to focus on his piano repair business in high school. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Young Musician Finds Fame Online B. Social Media Helps a Young Man Succeed C. The Challenges of Starting a Business Young D. Bringing Music Back Through Craftsmanship C As someone who studies communication, I’d noticed how some speakers seemed instantly clearer when they gestured. This made me wonder: Do gestures actually make communicators more effective? The short answer is yes, but only when the gestures visually represent the idea you’re talking about. Researchers call these movements “illustrators.” When talking about distance, you might spread your hands apart while saying something is “farther away.” When explaining how two concepts relate, you might bring your hands together while saying “these ideas fit together.” When describing how the market demand “is going up and down,” you could visually show a wave shape with your hands. To study gestures at scale, my team and I analyzed 200,000 video segments (片段) from more than 2,000 TED talks using AI tools that can detect and classify hand gestures frame by frame. We paired this with controlled experiments in which our study participants evaluated entrepreneurs (创业者) presenting a product. The same pattern of results appeared in both settings. In the AI-analyzed TED Talk data, illustrative gestures predicted higher audience evaluations, reflected in more than 33 million online “likes” of the videos. And in our experiments, 1,600 participants rated speakers who used illustrative gestures as more clear, competent and persuasive. What I found is that these gestures give listeners a visual shortcut to your meaning. They make abstract ideas feel more concrete, helping listeners build a mental picture of what you’re saying. This makes the message feel easier to process — a phenomenon psychologists call “processing fluency.” And we found that when ideas feel easier to grasp, people tend to see the speaker as more competent and persuasive. But not all gestures help. Movements that don’t match the message — like random waving, fidgeting (坐立不安) or pointing to things in the space — offer no such benefit. In some cases, they can even distract. A practical takeaway: Focus on clarity over planned gestures. Think about where your hands naturally illustrate what you’re saying — emphasizing size, direction or emotion — and let them move with purpose. 28. Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 1? A To compare different types of gestures. B. To explain why gestures attract attention. C. To show how gestures reflect spoken ideas. D. To list common mistakes in public speaking. 29. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By attending many live TED talks. B. By judging the overall quality of talks. C By collecting online likes for some talks. D. By reviewing talks and testing audiences. 30. What can be inferred about listeners when speakers use illustrative gestures? A. They give priority to visual meaning. B. They judge the speaker more favorably. C. They notice more gestures than content. D. They show less interest in abstract ideas. 31. What is the author’s suggestion to speakers? A. Designing some gestures in advance. B. Focusing on the frequency of gestures. C. Reducing gestures to avoid distraction. D. Keeping gestures purposeful and relevant. D In 2019 alone, the US generated 66 million tons of food waste. 60 percent of that waste ended up in landfills. According to one report, the carbon dioxide generated from food waste is equal to the emissions of 42 coal-fired power plants. To address this issue, a pair of researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology developed an AI-assisted 3D printer capable of converting food waste into everyday kitchen items like cups. They hope their invention, called the Foodres-Ai Printer, can repurpose waste before it reaches trash cans, helping to develop “hyper-local circular (循环的) economies.” The printer operates with a mobile app. Users take a photo of the waste, and then the app’s object detection AI model analyzes the image. Once the object is identified, the app suggests possible “recipes” for items it could be converted into. Users can choose from pre-made models, such as glasses, or create their own custom objects. After an object is selected, the device automatically adds natural additives and converts them into a bioplastic paste. This paste is then fed into a system with automated heating, which shapes the mixture into the final product. Users can open a panel to get their item. “The entire process, after loading the material, requires just a single button press and is designed to be accessible even to people with no prior experience using a 3D printer.” Biru Cao writes on her website. By turning everyday food waste into useful objects, the Foodres-Ai Printer shows how technology can reshape daily habits. Instead of throwing waste away, households are given a practical way to reuse it. If such devices become more common, they could reduce pressure on landfills while encouraging people to take part in more sustainable and responsible living. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By telling a personal story about food waste. B. By describing the harmful effects of food waste. C. By presenting data on the severity of food waste. D. By exploring the underlying causes of food waste. 33. What does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Clarifying. B. Releasing. C. Separating. D. Transforming. 34. What aspect of the new printer does paragraph 3 focus on? A. Its design process. B. Its working principles. C. Its potential effect. D. Its critical components. 35. Which of the following can best describe the Foodres-AI Printer? A. Time-saving but weighty. B. Single-purpose and costly. C. User-friendly and innovative. D. Energy-efficient but complex. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us often feel tired and wish we had more energy to finish our daily tasks. Low energy can make it difficult to concentrate, study, or even enjoy daily life. Fortunately, there are several simple and effective ways to improve your natural energy levels and feel more alert throughout the day. ____36____ Stress often takes away a large amount of energy, leaving you tired and unable to focus. Talking with a friend or family member, joining a support group, or visiting a neighbor can all help relieve tension. Relaxation methods such as yoga or Tai chi are also effective. These practices calm your thoughts and emotions. Work out Exercise not only helps you sleep better but also gives your body more energy and improves oxygen flow through your cells. ____37____. Even simple walking is helpful, especially if you occasionally increase your pace. ____38____ Overwork can quickly drain (耗尽) your energy. This includes responsibilities at work, at home, and in your social life. Focus on the most important tasks and reduce less urgent ones. Asking for help when needed can also save energy. By managing your activities carefully, you can prevent unnecessary tiredness. Limit your sleep If you struggle with sleep, spending less time in bed may help. Sleeping only as long as your body needs can make it easier to fall asleep and rest deeply. Find your ideal sleep length and follow it consistently. ____39____. Eat for energy Choose foods that release energy slowly, such as whole grains, vegetables, nuts, and healthy oils. ____40____. Proteins and fats provide steady energy throughout the day. Eating in this way helps you stay active, prevents tiredness after meals, and allows you to focus better on study and daily activities. A. Lighten your load B. Avoid stressful work C. Keep stress under control D. It also boosts mood and helps you stay focused E Exercise is just as important to health as good food F. Avoid foods that cause energy to rise and fall quickly G. This approach helps you wake up refreshed and energetic 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family were left fearing the worst for our beloved pet cat after she went missing following a terrifying fall from a balcony (阳台). It was a phone call from a kind stranger that eventually made our ____41____ possible. Our two-year-old cat ____42____ after plunging (坠落) several floors from a balcony outside our apartment in Istanbul, Turkey. That day began like any other before ____43____ turning into chaos (混乱). I heard a scream, followed by a loud crash from the street below. When we ____44____ outside, our little cat was nowhere to be seen. I believe the ____45____ cat may have hidden inside a car engine for safety and been unknowingly ____46____ away moments later. For a week, we continued to search ____47____ for our missing pet, ____48____ leaflets around the neighbourhood and walking the surrounding streets day and night. Our lives became a ____49____ of sleeping, searching, and worrying. After days with no ____50____, all hope of being reunited with our pet seemed lost. However, in an extraordinary twist nearly three weeks later, everything changed. A transport worker spotted a cat ____51____ our pet’s description wandering around his workplace, which was about 55 miles from our home. Concerned for the welfare of the apparently ownerless ____52____ he searched online, discovered the posts about the missing cat, and ____53____ us immediately. My brother and I rushed to the location as soon as we received the message, cutting short a cinema trip we had taken to ____54____ ourselves from the stress. When reunited, our cat began purring and calmly climbed into her carrier, appearing thinner but otherwise ____55____. 41. A. ceremony B. reunion C. tradition D. liberation 42. A. disappeared B. returned C. wandered D. emerged 43. A. gradually B. ultimately C. suddenly D. repeatedly 44. A. played B. rushed C. slept D. chatted 45. A. curious B. humble C. disappointed D. frightened 46. A. flown B. dragged C. driven D. swept 47. A. tirelessly B. carelessly C. shamelessly D. effortlessly 48. A. taking up B. putting up C. picking up D. making up 49. A. choice B. habit C. source D. cycle 50. A. goals B. ranks C. leads D. cures 51. A. matching B. deleting C. providing D. receiving 52. A. dog B. child C. item D. animal 53. A. declined B. contacted C. thanked D. criticized 54. A. hide B. absent C. distract D. distance 55. A. unharmed B. unattended C. uninvited D. unnoticed 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据句子的语境，从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填入句子的空缺处（每个短语只用一次）。 in response to straight away in particular make up one’s mind be fond of 56. The government increased funding for education _______________ public pressure. 57. We visited many cities in Europe, and Paris _______________ was unforgettable. 58. When I was a child, I _______________ the old bookstore near my house. 59. She couldn’t _______________ between the blue dress and the red one. 60. He apologized _______________ after realizing his mistake. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yimakan, an oral art ____61____ (compose) of poems and stories, stands as a precious record of the Hezhen people’s history. For centuries, it has been narrated (讲述) by “Yimakan Qi Mafa” — master storytellers ____62____ possess extraordinary language skills and pass down tales of heroes defeating monsters and defending tribal honor. What makes it unique is that it uses various melodies to convey different characters, with no instrumental accompaniment, a feature that sets it apart ____63____ other narrative arts. As the Hezhen people have no written script, their culture relies ____64____ (entire) on such oral transmission. However, modernization led to ____65____ sharp decline: By the 21st century, only five masters could perform the complete long stories. This crisis caused urgent action. ____66____ the government prioritized was collecting endangered cultural materials. Experts searched villages for ____67____ (represent) practitioners (传承人), recorded over 1,000 hours of performances, and collected texts to establish a digital archive (档案). Efforts to bring Yimakan to life have since borne fruit. Seven study centers now operate in Heilongjiang, with the number of practitioners ____68____ (grow) to over 100. Online courses, whose length reaches 150 hours, teach its melodies, while festivals host performances ____69____ (stimulate) public interest. Notably, works like Xite Morigen were chosen as teaching materials, ensuring authentic transmission. Today, Yimakan has gained international ____70____ (recognize), added to UNESCO’s list of heritage in need of urgent safeguarding. What we cherish most is that it embodies the Hezhen’s humanistic values and primitive wisdom. This art form, once fading, proves it is worthy of lasting protection. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华，学生会将举办一场以“Small Habits, Big Health”为主题的健康讲座。请你以学生会名义写一则英文通知，告知全体同学相关事宜，内容包括： （1）活动时间和地点；（2）活动内容。 注意：（1）词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I made an appointment with Jack to go to Ice Lake Park over the weekend. We planned to take photos of the winter scenery for a photo competition organized by our school. Both of us enjoyed photography, and we believed the frozen lake would offer a perfect subject for the contest. Excitement filled me as I prepared that morning. Layers of thick clothes were put on one by one, and my camera was carefully checked before being placed into my bag. Everything felt just right, and I was in a cheerful mood when I met Jack at the park entrance. We talked about angles, light, and the kind of photos that might stand out. Ice Lake Park was quiet and beautiful. As we walked deeper into the park, the number of visitors slowly decreased. The further we went, the more impressive the scenery became. Tall trees stood still in the cold air, and I hung my camera bag on a branch nearby, thinking it would keep it out of the way while we took photos. The frozen lake looked smooth and clear under the winter sun. The silence made the place feel special, and we decided to stay in this area to take photos, unaware of the danger hidden beneath the ice. Jack moved around trying to find the best position, while I focused on adjusting my camera. He suggested stepping closer to the lake to capture its reflection. A slight sense of unease crossed my mind, but the beauty of the scene made me hesitate to stop him. Everything seemed calm and harmless. Without warning, a sharp cracking sound broke the silence. I looked up just in time to see the ice under Jack’s feet break apart. In the next second, he fell straight into the freezing water. My heart raced as Jack struggled in the lake, broken ice floating around him. His face was filled with fear, and his desperate shouts echoed across the empty area. Realizing that no one else was nearby made the situation even more frightening. 注意：（1）词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I froze for a second before coming to my senses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack was finally pulled onto the ground, he could not stop shaking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级期末质量检测 英语（一） 注意事项：1. 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jessica do first? A. Pick up a package. B. Go out with the man. C. Finish her homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessica, shall we walk the dog together after you finish your homework? We can pick up a package on the way back. W: Okay, just give me a few minutes. I’m almost done. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man take a photography course? A. To prepare for travel. B. To change his hobby. C. To win a new camera. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you’re taking a photography course. What inspired you to do that? M: Well, I’m planning a big trip around Europe next year. I want to take some amazing photos with my camera then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s get off at the next bus stop. The supermarket is just opposite it. W: Okay. Do you think the supermarket will be very crowded? M: Yes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do last Sunday? A. They sold ice creams. B. They watched a match. C. They played volleyball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The rain has stopped, but the sky is still gray. W: Yes. I miss sunny days a lot. We were watching a volleyball game while eating ice cream in the bright sunshine last Sunday. M: The sun will come out tomorrow, according to the weather forecast. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man’s umbrella? A. Its color is black. B. It’s blue and white. C. It’s borrowed from Lucy. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: I found an umbrella with blue and white square patterns in the classroom. Is it yours? M: No, mine is black. Maybe it’s Lucy’s. She lost hers yesterday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man compete in? A. Cycling. B. Skiing. C. Running. 7. What makes the man concerned? A. The lack of support. B. The weather conditions. C. The difficulty of the course. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, would you like to go running with me? I’m training for my skiing competition, and it’s boring to run alone. W: It’s hard for me to keep up with you. Can I ride my bike? M: Of course you can. W: So where is the competition held this year? M: It’s at Copper Mountain. Even experienced competitors say the course is really tough — steep drops and sharp turns. The weather is expected to be fair, but that doesn’t make it any easier. W: Relax! We’ve all seen how hard you’ve been training for it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman know the restaurant? A. From a poster. B. From a friend. C. From the Internet. 9. What upset the woman about the restaurant? A. The dining atmosphere. B. The quality of the dishes. C. The attitude of the staff. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do in the future? A. Trust online videos less. B. Stop watching food videos. C. Try less popular restaurants. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I went to that famous Italian restaurant on Maple Street with my friends last week. M: Why did you choose that restaurant? W: I saw a video from a food vlogger called Emma. She said that restaurant was wonderful. The place looked nice, and the staff were really friendly. But honestly, the food wasn’t as good as it looked in Emma’s video. It tasted just okay. M: We have to admit this kind of video helps some small restaurants get noticed. Still, we should take such videos with a grain of salt. You can take a look at the real reviews from customers first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman advise getting to the Technology Center early on Saturday? A. To ensure their entry. B. To find a parking space. C. To attend the opening ceremony. 12. When can people learn about health care technology? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 13. What do people need to do to visit the exhibition? A. Pay for tickets in advance. B. Book online for free. C. Call to make a reservation. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you attend the Technology Innovation Exhibition? M: Definitely! I’ve heard they’re going to show the latest AI applications. W: Yes. It will open at 8:30 a.m. on Saturday at the Technology Center. I suggest arriving there early because there is a limit to the number of visitors on that day. M: How long will the exhibition run? W: It’s a three-day event. Saturday focuses specifically on educational technology. Sunday covers health care applications. Monday focuses on AI in daily life. M: Do we need to buy tickets in advance? W: There’s no entrance fee but you need to make an online reservation in advance so that you can obtain the three-day visiting permission. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hostess and guest. B. Director and actor. C. Teacher and student. 15. What does the man say about appreciating some paintings? A. First impressions matter most. B. It varies from person to person. C. It takes time to understand them. 16. How does the man compare art with nature? A. Nature is more inspiring than art. B. They affect people in similar ways. C. Art goes beyond what nature offers. 17. What role does the artist play according to the man? A. A storyteller of historical events. B. A guide who conveys ideas through art. C. A creator who copies beauty from nature. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today on Difficult Discussions, we are going to talk with Dr James Armstrong on the subject of art. Welcome, Dr Armstrong! M: Hi. It’s great to be here. W: To begin with, many people are a little confused about the purpose of art. It seems to serve no real use. It is not like a car or food. Why do we need art anyway? M: Well. First, art can make our world beautiful and makes us feel good. Some paintings may not seem beautiful when we first look at them. But when we take a second look, they engage our minds. We are able to see a beauty that we did not see at first. W: We can get that same feeling by looking at nature. M: True, but art makes our lives better in ways that nature can never do. In contrast to nature, art must be interpreted and understood. When we try to understand an artwork, it is as though we entered into a conversation with the artist. The artist’s creative genius inspires us. It makes our lives more interesting. W: Thank you, Dr Armstrong. M: The pleasure was all mine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker join the summer program? A. Her friends joined it too. B. She needed school credits. C. She loved nature protection. 19. What impressed the speaker most during the summer program? A. Cleaning trash on the beach. B. Learning waste sorting skills. C. Meeting a passionate scientist. 20. What change has the speaker made after the program? A. She has begun to live an eco-friendly life. B. She has started to teach others waste sorting. C. She has chosen to work as a full-time volunteer. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Last summer I attended a two-week summer program on environmental protection organized by my university. At first, I signed up only because a few of my friends were going. But the experience turned out to be much more meaningful than I had expected. Each day, we took part in hands-on activities together. For example, we went to a nearby beach to pick up trash, planted trees in a local park, and visited a recycling center to learn how waste is sorted and reused. The most memorable moment was meeting an ocean scientist who had studied sea turtles for over 20 years. Her passion for ocean life really inspired me. I began to realize how our small actions can make a big difference. After the program, I’ve stopped buying bottled water and developed the habit of carrying a reusable bottle with me. Next year, I hope to volunteer for a long-term environmental project, maybe even abroad. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Best Reads in 2025 Unequal by Eugenia Cheng You might think things are either equal or they aren’t, but for mathematician Eugenia Cheng, some things are more equal than others — in maths and in life. Her clever exploration of the meaning of “equals” helps us grasp mathematical complexities — and the everyday dangers of assuming, for example, two people who score the same on an IQ test are equally intelligent. Tree Hunting by Paul Wood What is Barney? How old is ancient? The answers lie in a truly ambitious, glorious book of trees, complete with maps, photographs and travel notes. It is built round the unusual idea of setting out in search of the 1,000 best individual trees that grow in the towns and cities of Britain and Ireland. The idea from Paul Wood’s field trip offers a way to honour trees that can live up to 3,000 years and shape, or are shaped by, their surroundings. The Lost Girls of Autism (自闭症) by Gina Rippon Discovering the true state of affairs about women, girls and autism — that this group has been underestimated in the prevalence (流行) of autism in this group — can only be good. But for neuroscientist Gina Rippon, it is also bittersweet. In this excellent, state-of-the-art account of autism in girls, she admits that by accepting the belief that autism was much more common in boys, “I have been part of the problem I’m hoping this book will solve”. A Short History of Stupidity by Stuart Jeffries What could be more stupid than writing a history of stupidity, asks author of, er, just such a book, Stuart Jeffries. Luckily for him and for us, there is a lot to like in this clever exploration. After all, what do we really mean by stupidity? Ignorance? Foolishness? Inability to learn? As Jeffries says, stupid is a judgement, not a fact — science can’t measure it, except perhaps negatively, by measuring low IQ scores. 21. Which book will attract readers interested in exploring nature? A. Tree Hunting. B. Unequal. C. The Lost Girls of Autism. D. A Short History of Stupidity. 22. What is the main focus of The Lost Girls of Autism? A. The ways to help boys with autism get treatment. B. The relationship between autism and mental health. C. The misunderstanding of autism in women and girls. D. The difference between autistic boys and autistic girls. 23. What do Unequal and A Short History of Stupidity have in common? A. Both talk about the importance of IQ tests. B. Both are written by the same mathematician. C. Both mainly discuss social problems in modern life. D. Both challenge fixed definitions of abstract concepts. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年四本值得一读的书籍，分别简要介绍了每本书的作者、核心主题与内容亮点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tree Hunting部分“It is built round the unusual idea of setting out in search of the 1,000 best individual trees that grow in the towns and cities of Britain and Ireland.(它基于这样一个独特的理念而建立：即要前往英国和爱尔兰的各个城镇，寻找那1000棵最出色的树木)”可知，这本书围绕寻找英国和爱尔兰城镇里的优质树木展开，会吸引对探索自然感兴趣的读者。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Lost Girls of Autism部分“Discovering the true state of affairs about women, girls and autism — that this group has been underestimated in the prevalence (流行) of autism in this group — can only be good.(了解有关女性、女孩以及自闭症的真实情况——即这一群体在自闭症的患病率方面一直被低估了——这肯定是件好事)”可知，这本书聚焦女性和女孩群体的自闭症患病率被低估的真相，核心是纠正对女性和女孩自闭症的误解。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Unequal部分“Her clever exploration of the meaning of “equals” helps us grasp mathematical complexities — and the everyday dangers of assuming, for example, two people who score the same on an IQ test are equally intelligent.(她对“相等”这一概念的巧妙阐释帮助我们理解了数学的复杂性——比如，我们也要明白，例如在智商测试中得分相同的两个人，并不能因此就被认为是同样聪明的)”以及A Short History of Stupidity部分“After all, what do we really mean by stupidity? Ignorance? Foolishness? Inability to learn? As Jeffries says, stupid is a judgement, not a fact — science can’t measure it, except perhaps negatively, by measuring low IQ scores.(毕竟，我们所说的“愚蠢”到底指的是什么呢？是无知？是愚蠢行为？是缺乏学习能力？正如杰弗里斯所说，愚蠢是一种判断，而非事实——科学无法对其进行衡量，除非是以负面的方式，即通过衡量低智商分数来体现)”可知，两本书分别探讨了“平等”和“愚蠢”的深层含义，都挑战了抽象概念的固定定义。故选D。 B In an age where house calls are becoming a relic of the past, one West Michigan doctor is bringing them back — with a twist (转折). His patients do not have heartstrings, but they do have 88 keys and a different kind of string altogether. Meet Josiah Jackson, known across social media as “The Piano Doctor.” At just 21 years old, he is already booked months in advance, with a waiting area that stretches across West Michigan. His specialty is giving voice back to instruments that have been silent for years. Josiah has everything needed to treat his patients: steady hands and a good pair of ears. But when you call for a tune-up, you hardly expect someone so young to arrive. “I get that a lot,” he admits. Yet age matters little when the instruments he works on are often older than their owners. He explains that pianos are far more complex than they appear, with many moving parts that require careful attention and deep understanding. Some might say Josiah was born for this work. Some of his earliest memories involve sitting at a piano. Although he once dreamed of becoming a performer he later realized that life on stage was not what he truly wanted. At 17, he discovered piano tuning. He contacted a local tuner, followed him for a day, and soon entered a supportive community eager to welcome younger members. What began as curiosity quickly became a profession. Josiah started his business while still in high school, building his own website and handling all the scheduling himself. Now, he works long hours and is booked far in advance. He is even preparing to hire an apprentice (学徒), hoping to pass on skills that are becoming increasingly rare. Social media has helped him reach a wider audience, but his values remain traditional. He believes many modern products are made to be thrown away, while pianos are built to last. 24. What is special about Josiah Jackson’s work? A. He repairs very old pianos found in museums. B. He treats instruments instead of human patients. C. He teaches how to repair pianos on social media. D. He travels worldwide to give piano performances. 25. We can infer from paragraph 2 that Josiah Jackson ________. A. thinks age is an advantage for his work B. has professional competence for his job C. is looked down upon for being too young D. finds piano repairing easier than expected 26. Why did Josiah Jackson give up his dream of becoming a performer? A. He found being a performer didn’t match his real desire. B. He was attracted by the well-paid work of piano tuning. C. He failed to get professional training for stage performance. D. He had to focus on his piano repair business in high school. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Young Musician Finds Fame Online B. Social Media Helps a Young Man Succeed C. The Challenges of Starting a Business Young D. Bringing Music Back Through Craftsmanship 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的Josiah Jackson放弃成为钢琴演奏家的梦想，转而从事钢琴调音工作，凭借专业的技能和认真的态度，让众多沉寂多年的乐器重新发声，传承手艺并为人们带回音乐的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His patients do not have heartstrings, but they do have 88 keys and a different kind of string altogether. Meet Josiah Jackson, known across social media as “The Piano Doctor.” At just 21 years old, he is already booked months in advance, with a waiting area that stretches across West Michigan. His specialty is giving voice back to instruments that have been silent for years.(他的病人没有情感之弦，但他们却拥有88根琴键和一种完全不同的“弦”。来认识一下乔西亚·杰克逊吧，他在社交媒体上被称为“钢琴医生”。年仅21岁的他就已经提前好几个月就预约满了，其等候区甚至延伸到了西密歇根州的各地。他的专长在于让那些沉寂多年、无法发声的乐器重新发出声音)”可知，Josiah的“病人”不是人类，而是沉寂多年的乐器，这是他工作的特别之处。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Josiah has everything needed to treat his patients: steady hands and a good pair of ears. But when you call for a tune-up, you hardly expect someone so young to arrive. “I get that a lot,” he admits. Yet age matters little when the instruments he works on are often older than their owners. He explains that pianos are far more complex than they appear, with many moving parts that require careful attention and deep understanding.(约西亚具备治疗病人的所有必备条件：他手法娴熟，听力也很好。但当你需要进行预约调音时，你很难想到会有这么年轻的一个人前来。他承认：“这种情况经常发生。”然而，即便他年纪轻轻，但当他所维修的乐器往往比其主人还要老旧时，年龄也就变得无关紧要了。他解释说，钢琴远比其外表看起来要复杂得多，里面有许多活动部件，需要细致的关注和深入的理解)”可知，Josiah具备稳定的双手、敏锐的听力，还能深刻理解钢琴的复杂构造，由此可推断他拥有这份工作所需的专业能力。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although he once dreamed of becoming a performer, he later realized that life on stage was not what he truly wanted.(尽管他曾经梦想成为一名表演者，但后来他意识到在舞台上生活并非他真正想要的)”可知，Josiah后来意识到舞台生活并非自己真正想要的，所以放弃了成为演奏家的梦想。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In an age where house calls are becoming a relic of the past, one West Michigan doctor is bringing them back — with a twist (转折).(在上门问诊正逐渐成为历史遗迹的时代，密歇根州西部的一位医生却正在让它回归——只不过带着一种全新的形式)”结合文章讲述了Josiah通过钢琴调音的手艺，让沉寂的乐器重新发声，把音乐带回人们的生活。D选项“通过精湛工艺将音乐重现于世”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C As someone who studies communication, I’d noticed how some speakers seemed instantly clearer when they gestured. This made me wonder: Do gestures actually make communicators more effective? The short answer is yes, but only when the gestures visually represent the idea you’re talking about. Researchers call these movements “illustrators.” When talking about distance, you might spread your hands apart while saying something is “farther away.” When explaining how two concepts relate, you might bring your hands together while saying “these ideas fit together.” When describing how the market demand “is going up and down,” you could visually show a wave shape with your hands. To study gestures at scale, my team and I analyzed 200,000 video segments (片段) from more than 2,000 TED talks using AI tools that can detect and classify hand gestures frame by frame. We paired this with controlled experiments in which our study participants evaluated entrepreneurs (创业者) presenting a product. The same pattern of results appeared in both settings. In the AI-analyzed TED Talk data, illustrative gestures predicted higher audience evaluations, reflected in more than 33 million online “likes” of the videos. And in our experiments, 1,600 participants rated speakers who used illustrative gestures as more clear, competent and persuasive. What I found is that these gestures give listeners a visual shortcut to your meaning. They make abstract ideas feel more concrete, helping listeners build a mental picture of what you’re saying. This makes the message feel easier to process — a phenomenon psychologists call “processing fluency.” And we found that when ideas feel easier to grasp, people tend to see the speaker as more competent and persuasive. But not all gestures help. Movements that don’t match the message — like random waving, fidgeting (坐立不安) or pointing to things in the space — offer no such benefit. In some cases, they can even distract. A practical takeaway: Focus on clarity over planned gestures. Think about where your hands naturally illustrate what you’re saying — emphasizing size, direction or emotion — and let them move with purpose. 28. Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To compare different types of gestures. B. To explain why gestures attract attention. C. To show how gestures reflect spoken ideas. D. To list common mistakes in public speaking. 29. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By attending many live TED talks. B. By judging the overall quality of talks. C. By collecting online likes for some talks. D. By reviewing talks and testing audiences. 30. What can be inferred about listeners when speakers use illustrative gestures? A. They give priority to visual meaning. B. They judge the speaker more favorably. C. They notice more gestures than content. D. They show less interest in abstract ideas. 31. What is the author’s suggestion to speakers? A. Designing some gestures in advance. B. Focusing on the frequency of gestures. C. Reducing gestures to avoid distraction. D. Keeping gestures purposeful and relevant. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者以自身观察为切入点，通过分析TED演讲视频和开展受众测试的研究方式，揭示了阐释性手势能提升沟通效率的原理，同时指出无关手势会造成干扰，并给出了演讲时的手势使用建议。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This made me wonder: Do gestures actually make communicators more effective? The short answer is yes, but only when the gestures visually represent the idea you’re talking about. Researchers call these movements “illustrators.” When talking about distance, you might spread your hands apart while saying something is “farther away.” When explaining how two concepts relate, you might bring your hands together while saying “these ideas fit together.” When describing how the market demand “is going up and down,” you could visually show a wave shape with your hands.(这让我不禁思考：手势真的能让交流者更有效率吗？简短的回答是：能，但前提是这些手势要能直观地表达出你正在谈论的内容。研究人员将这类动作称为“阐释动作”。在谈论距离时，你可以说“更远”时可以张开双手；在解释两个概念之间的关系时，你可以说“这些想法相互契合”时可以将双手合拢；在描述市场需求“时而上升时而下降”的情况时，你可以用双手做出波浪状的动作来表示)”可知，作者列举这些手势的例子，是为了说明手势如何在视觉上体现口头表达的内容。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To study gestures at scale, my team and I analyzed 200,000 video segments (片段) from more than 2,000 TED talks using AI tools that can detect and classify hand gestures frame by frame. We paired this with controlled experiments in which our study participants evaluated entrepreneurs (创业者) presenting a product.(为了对大规模的手势行为进行研究，我和我的团队使用能够逐帧检测和分类手部动作的AI工具，对来自超过2000场TED演讲的20万个视频片段进行了分析。同时，我们还配合了对照实验，实验中我们的研究参与者对展示产品的创业者进行了评估)”可知，研究团队一方面用人工智能分析TED演讲视频片段，另一方面开展对照实验让参与者评价演讲者，是通过复盘各类演讲并开展受众测试来研究的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the AI-analyzed TED Talk data, illustrative gestures predicted higher audience evaluations, reflected in more than 33 million online “likes” of the videos. And in our experiments, 1,600 participants rated speakers who used illustrative gestures as more clear, competent and persuasive.(在经过人工智能分析的TED演讲数据中，具有说明性动作的演讲者所获得的观众评价更高，这体现在超过3300万次的视频在线点赞中。而在我们的实验中，1600名参与者认为使用说明性动作的演讲者更清晰、更专业、更有说服力)”可知，使用阐释性手势的演讲者会得到听众更高的评价，听众会更认可这类演讲者。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A practical takeaway: Focus on clarity over planned gestures. Think about where your hands naturally illustrate what you’re saying — emphasizing size, direction or emotion — and let them move with purpose.(一个实用的启示：注重表达的清晰度而非刻意的肢体动作。思考一下你的双手在何种情况下能自然地传达出你想要表达的意思——比如强调大小、方向或情感，并让它们有目的性地移动)”可知，作者建议演讲者让手势自然阐释所说内容，保持手势的目的性和相关性。故选D。 D In 2019 alone, the US generated 66 million tons of food waste. 60 percent of that waste ended up in landfills. According to one report, the carbon dioxide generated from food waste is equal to the emissions of 42 coal-fired power plants. To address this issue, a pair of researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology developed an AI-assisted 3D printer capable of converting food waste into everyday kitchen items like cups. They hope their invention, called the Foodres-Ai Printer, can repurpose waste before it reaches trash cans, helping to develop “hyper-local circular (循环的) economies.” The printer operates with a mobile app. Users take a photo of the waste, and then the app’s object detection AI model analyzes the image. Once the object is identified, the app suggests possible “recipes” for items it could be converted into. Users can choose from pre-made models, such as glasses, or create their own custom objects. After an object is selected, the device automatically adds natural additives and converts them into a bioplastic paste. This paste is then fed into a system with automated heating, which shapes the mixture into the final product. Users can open a panel to get their item. “The entire process, after loading the material, requires just a single button press and is designed to be accessible even to people with no prior experience using a 3D printer.” Biru Cao writes on her website. By turning everyday food waste into useful objects, the Foodres-Ai Printer shows how technology can reshape daily habits. Instead of throwing waste away, households are given a practical way to reuse it. If such devices become more common, they could reduce pressure on landfills while encouraging people to take part in more sustainable and responsible living. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By telling a personal story about food waste. B. By describing the harmful effects of food waste. C. By presenting data on the severity of food waste. D. By exploring the underlying causes of food waste. 33. What does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Clarifying. B. Releasing. C. Separating. D. Transforming. 34. What aspect of the new printer does paragraph 3 focus on? A. Its design process. B. Its working principles. C. Its potential effect. D. Its critical components. 35. Which of the following can best describe the Foodres-AI Printer? A. Time-saving but weighty. B. Single-purpose and costly. C. User-friendly and innovative. D. Energy-efficient but complex. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先通过具体数据点明食物浪费的严峻问题，进而介绍了一款麻省理工学院研发的人工智能辅助3D打印机，详细说明其将食物垃圾转化为日常用品的工作原理，以及该设备在减少垃圾、推动可持续生活方面的价值。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In 2019 alone, the US generated 66 million tons of food waste. 60 percent of that waste ended up in landfills. According to one report, the carbon dioxide generated from food waste is equal to the emissions of 42 coal-fired power plants.(仅在 2019 年一年，美国就产生了6600万吨食物垃圾。其中 60%的垃圾被送进了垃圾填埋场。据一份报告称，食物垃圾所产生的二氧化碳量相当于42座燃煤发电厂的排放量)”可知，作者通过列举具体数据，凸显食物浪费问题的严重性，以此引出本文主题。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“food waste into everyday kitchen items like cups”和“They hope their invention, called the Foodres-Ai Printer, can repurpose waste before it reaches trash cans, helping to develop “hyper-local circular (循环的) economies.”(他们希望他们的这项名为“Foodres-Ai 打印机”的发明能够在废弃物进入垃圾桶之前对其进行再利用，从而助力构建“超本地化的循环经济”)”以及后文对打印机将食物垃圾转化为用品的流程描述可知，“converting”的意思是“转化”，与transforming含义相近。故选D。 34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The printer operates with a mobile app. Users take a photo of the waste, and then the app’s object detection AI model analyzes the image. Once the object is identified, the app suggests possible “recipes” for items it could be converted into. Users can choose from pre-made models, such as glasses, or create their own custom objects. After an object is selected, the device automatically adds natural additives and converts them into a bioplastic paste. This paste is then fed into a system with automated heating, which shapes the mixture into the final product(这款打印机通过一款移动应用程序操控。用户先给废弃物拍一张照片，随后应用程序的物体识别人工智能模型会对该图像进行分析。一旦物体被识别出来，应用程序就会推荐可将其转化为对应物品的多种可行 “方案”。用户既可以从眼镜等预制模型中选择，也可以自行设计定制物品。选定物品后，设备会自动添加天然添加剂，并将其转化为生物塑料糊状物。接着，这种糊状物会被送入一个配备自动加热功能的系统，该系统会将混合物塑造成最终成品)”可知，该段详细介绍了这款3D打印机的工作流程和原理。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The entire process, after loading the material, requires just a single button press and is designed to be accessible even to people with no prior experience using a 3D printer.(整个过程（在加载材料之后）只需按下一个按钮即可完成，而且其设计使得即便是完全没有使用过 3D 打印机经验的人也能轻松操作)”可知，这款打印机操作简便，对新手友好；再根据第五段“By turning everyday food waste into useful objects, the Foodres-Ai Printer shows how technology can reshape daily habits.(这款食尽其用人工智能打印机（Foodres-Ai Printer）能将日常厨余垃圾转化为实用物件，直观展现出科技重塑日常习惯的独特潜力)”可知，能将食物垃圾转化为日常用品的功能，它具有创新性。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us often feel tired and wish we had more energy to finish our daily tasks. Low energy can make it difficult to concentrate, study, or even enjoy daily life. Fortunately, there are several simple and effective ways to improve your natural energy levels and feel more alert throughout the day. ____36____ Stress often takes away a large amount of energy, leaving you tired and unable to focus. Talking with a friend or family member, joining a support group, or visiting a neighbor can all help relieve tension. Relaxation methods such as yoga or Tai chi are also effective. These practices calm your thoughts and emotions. Work out Exercise not only helps you sleep better but also gives your body more energy and improves oxygen flow through your cells. ____37____. Even simple walking is helpful, especially if you occasionally increase your pace. ____38____ Overwork can quickly drain (耗尽) your energy. This includes responsibilities at work, at home, and in your social life. Focus on the most important tasks and reduce less urgent ones. Asking for help when needed can also save energy. By managing your activities carefully, you can prevent unnecessary tiredness. Limit your sleep If you struggle with sleep, spending less time in bed may help. Sleeping only as long as your body needs can make it easier to fall asleep and rest deeply. Find your ideal sleep length and follow it consistently. ____39____. Eat for energy Choose foods that release energy slowly, such as whole grains, vegetables, nuts, and healthy oils. ____40____. Proteins and fats provide steady energy throughout the day. Eating in this way helps you stay active, prevents tiredness after meals, and allows you to focus better on study and daily activities. A. Lighten your load B. Avoid stressful work C. Keep stress under control D. It also boosts mood and helps you stay focused E. Exercise is just as important to health as good food F. Avoid foods that cause energy to rise and fall quickly G. This approach helps you wake up refreshed and energetic 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种简单有效的方法，帮助人们提升自身的精力水平，从而在一整天都保持清醒的状态。 【36题详解】 空格处是该段的小标题。根据该段内容“Stress often takes away a large amount of energy, leaving you tired and unable to focus. Talking with a friend or family member, joining a support group, or visiting a neighbor can all help relieve tension. Relaxation methods such as yoga or Tai chi are also effective. These practices calm your thoughts and emotions.(压力往往会消耗大量精力，让你感到疲惫且无法集中注意力。与朋友或家人交谈、加入支持小组或者拜访邻居都能帮助缓解紧张情绪。诸如瑜伽或太极之类的放松方式也很有效。这些活动能够平复你的思绪和情绪)”可知，压力会消耗大量精力，而与他人交流、参与放松活动等方式可以缓解压力。因此该段的主题是控制压力，C选项“Keep stress under control(控制压力)”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 前文“Exercise not only helps you sleep better but also gives your body more energy and improves oxygen flow through your cells.(锻炼不仅能让你睡得更好，还能为你的身体提供更多能量，并促进细胞内的氧气流通)”提到锻炼有助于改善睡眠、为身体补充能量、促进细胞的氧气流通，后文“Even simple walking is helpful, especially if you occasionally increase your pace.(即使是简单的步行也有益处，尤其是当你偶尔加快步伐的时候)”则说即使是简单的散步也有帮助。D选项“It also boosts mood and helps you stay focused(它还能提升情绪，并帮助你保持专注)”承接前文，进一步说明锻炼的好处，符合逻辑。故选D。 【38题详解】 空格处是该段的小标题。根据该段内容“Overwork can quickly drain (耗尽) your energy. This includes responsibilities at work, at home, and in your social life. Focus on the most important tasks and reduce less urgent ones. Asking for help when needed can also save energy. By managing your activities carefully, you can prevent unnecessary tiredness.(过度劳累会迅速耗尽你的精力。这包括工作中的责任、家庭中的事务以及社交生活中的各种事情。专注于最重要的任务，减少不那么紧急的任务。在需要时寻求帮助也能节省精力。通过精心安排你的活动，你可以避免不必要的疲惫)”可知，过度劳累会耗尽精力，人们应该专注于重要任务，减少不必要的责任，必要时寻求帮助。这是在建议人们减轻负担，A选项“Lighten your load(减轻负担)”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 前文“Sleeping only as long as your body needs can make it easier to fall asleep and rest deeply. Find your ideal sleep length and follow it consistently.(只要让身体所需的足够休息即可，这样就能更轻松地入睡并获得深度睡眠。找到适合自己的最佳睡眠时长，并坚持执行)”提到只睡身体所需的时长有助于入睡和深度睡眠，人们应该找到理想的睡眠时长并坚持下去。G选项“This approach helps you wake up refreshed and energetic(这种方法能帮助您精神饱满、精力充沛地醒来)”承接前文，说明这种做法的好处，符合逻辑。故选G。 【40题详解】 前文“Choose foods that release energy slowly, such as whole grains, vegetables, nuts, and healthy oils.(选择那些能缓慢释放能量的食物，比如全谷物、蔬菜、坚果和健康油脂)”提到要选择能缓慢释放能量的食物，后文“Proteins and fats provide steady energy throughout the day.(蛋白质和脂肪能为一天中的大部分时间提供稳定的能量)”则说蛋白质和脂肪能提供稳定的能量。F选项“Avoid foods that cause energy to rise and fall quickly(避免食用那些会导致体内能量快速上升和下降的食物)”承接前文，给出对应的饮食建议，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family were left fearing the worst for our beloved pet cat after she went missing following a terrifying fall from a balcony (阳台). It was a phone call from a kind stranger that eventually made our ____41____ possible. Our two-year-old cat ____42____ after plunging (坠落) several floors from a balcony outside our apartment in Istanbul, Turkey. That day began like any other before ____43____ turning into chaos (混乱). I heard a scream, followed by a loud crash from the street below. When we ____44____ outside, our little cat was nowhere to be seen. I believe the ____45____ cat may have hidden inside a car engine for safety and been unknowingly ____46____ away moments later. For a week, we continued to search ____47____ for our missing pet, ____48____ leaflets around the neighbourhood and walking the surrounding streets day and night. Our lives became a ____49____ of sleeping, searching, and worrying. After days with no ____50____, all hope of being reunited with our pet seemed lost. However, in an extraordinary twist nearly three weeks later, everything changed. A transport worker spotted a cat ____51____ our pet’s description wandering around his workplace, which was about 55 miles from our home. Concerned for the welfare of the apparently ownerless ____52____ he searched online, discovered the posts about the missing cat, and ____53____ us immediately. My brother and I rushed to the location as soon as we received the message, cutting short a cinema trip we had taken to ____54____ ourselves from the stress. When reunited, our cat began purring and calmly climbed into her carrier, appearing thinner but otherwise ____55____. 41. A. ceremony B. reunion C. tradition D. liberation 42. A. disappeared B. returned C. wandered D. emerged 43. A. gradually B. ultimately C. suddenly D. repeatedly 44. A. played B. rushed C. slept D. chatted 45. A. curious B. humble C. disappointed D. frightened 46. A. flown B. dragged C. driven D. swept 47. A. tirelessly B. carelessly C. shamelessly D. effortlessly 48. A. taking up B. putting up C. picking up D. making up 49. A. choice B. habit C. source D. cycle 50. A. goals B. ranks C. leads D. cures 51. A. matching B. deleting C. providing D. receiving 52. A. dog B. child C. item D. animal 53. A. declined B. contacted C. thanked D. criticized 54. A. hide B. absent C. distract D. distance 55. A. unharmed B. unattended C. uninvited D. unnoticed 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的宠物猫咪意外从阳台坠落失踪，一个陌生人心中的善意之举，最终促成了作者和猫咪的重逢。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，正是一位善良陌生人的电话才使我们的重逢成为可能。A. ceremony典礼，仪式；B. reunion团圆，重逢；C. tradition传统；D. liberation解放。根据上文“My family were left fearing the worst for our beloved pet cat after she went missing following a terrifying fall from a balcony (阳台).(我的家人在得知我们心爱的猫咪从阳台坠落失踪后，便开始担心它可能会遭遇更严重的不幸)”和最后一段中“When reunited, our cat began purring and calmly climbed into her carrier(当再次重逢时，我们的猫咪开始发出咕噜声，并安静地爬进了她的猫笼里)”可知，猫咪失踪了，此处指一个陌生人的善意促成了作者一家和猫咪的重逢，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家那只两岁的猫咪从伊斯坦布尔我们公寓外的阳台坠落了好几层后失踪了。A. disappeared消失；B. returned返回；C. wandered徘徊，游荡；D. emerged出现。根据上文“after she went missing following a terrifying fall from a balcony (阳台)”和下文“our little cat was nowhere to be seen”可知，猫咪从阳台坠落后失踪，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天的情况和往常没什么两样，但突然间却变得一片混乱。A. gradually逐渐地；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. repeatedly重复地。根据上文“That day began like any other”和下文“I heard a scream, followed by a loud crash from the street below.(我听到了一声尖叫，紧接着是从下面街道传来的巨大声响和一阵剧烈的碰撞声)”可知，那天如往常一样，应是在猫咪发生意外后突然陷入混乱，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们冲到外面时，我们的小猫却不见了踪影。A. played玩；B. rushed冲；C. slept睡觉；D. chatted聊天。结合上文“I heard a scream, followed by a loud crash from the street below.(我听到了一声尖叫，紧接着是从下面街道传来的巨大声响和一阵剧烈的碰撞声)”可知，猫咪从阳台坠落，作者一家应是冲到楼下寻找猫咪，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为那只受惊的猫可能是为了求安全而躲进了汽车发动机里，之后没多久就被车子无意中带走了。A. curious好奇的；B. humble谦逊的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened受惊的，害怕的。根据上文“plunging (坠落) several floors from a balcony outside our apartment”可知，猫咪从阳台坠落，应是会受到惊吓，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. flown飞行；B. dragged拖，拽；C. driven开车，驾驶；D. swept打扫。根据上文“hidden inside a car engine for safety”可知，猫咪躲在汽车发动机里，应是会被随车带走，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：整整一周，我们都在不眠不休地寻找我们走失的宠物，我们在周边社区张贴传单，还日夜不停地在周边街道巡查。A. tirelessly孜孜不倦地，不眠不休地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. shamelessly无耻地；D. effortlessly毫不费力地。根据下文“____ leaflets around the neighbourhood and walking the surrounding streets day and night”可知，作者整整一周都在不眠不休地寻找猫咪，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. taking up占据；B. putting up张贴；C. picking up捡起；D. making up组成，化妆。根据上文“search ____ for our missing pet”和空后“leaflets around the neighbourhood”可知，此处指在周围张贴寻找猫的传单，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活变成了一个不断循环的模式：睡觉、寻找、担忧。A. choice选择；B. habit习惯；C. source来源；D. cycle循环。上文“____ leaflets around the neighbourhood and walking the surrounding streets day and night”提到作者日夜不停寻找猫咪，结合空后“of sleeping, searching, and worrying”可知，此处指生活变成了一个不断循环的模式：睡觉、寻找、担忧，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数日毫无线索的情况后，我们与宠物重聚的希望似乎彻底破灭了。A. goals目标；B. ranks等级；C. leads线索； D. cures治愈。根据下文“all hope of being reunited with our pet seemed lost”可知，与猫咪重逢的希望破灭，推知寻找无果，即没有猫咪的线索，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名运输工人在自己的工作场所发现了一只与我们宠物特征相符的猫，该工作场所距离我们家约55英里。A. matching相配，相似；B. deleting删除；C. providing提供；D. receiving收到。根据下文“My brother and I rushed to the location as soon as we received the message”可知，作者和哥哥立刻赶到了那个地点，说明这只猫和作者的猫咪特征相符，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对这只显然无人认领的动物的关心，他上网查找相关信息，发现了有关这只失踪猫咪的帖子，并立即与我们取得了联系。A. dog狗；B. child孩子；C. item项目，物品；D. animal动物。根据上文“A transport worker spotted a cat”可知，一名运输工人发现了一只猫，此处特指发现的这只猫，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. declined下降；B. contacted联系；C. thanked感谢；D. criticized批评。根据下文“as soon as we received the message”可知，这名运输工人联系了作者，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一收到消息，我和哥哥就立刻赶到了那个地点，中断了去电影院放松以暂时忘却压力的行程。A. hide躲，藏；B. absent缺席；C. distract转移，分散；D. distance拉开距离。根据前文“a cinema trip”和后文“ourselves from the stress”可知，此处指去电影院让自己从压力中分散注意力，distract sb from sth“使某人从某事中分心”，固定搭配，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们重聚时，我们的猫咪开始发出咕噜声，并安静地爬进了它的笼子里，看起来瘦了一些，但除此之外并无损伤。A. unharmed未受伤的；B. unattended无人看管的；C. uninvited未被邀请的；D. unnoticed未被注意到的。根据上文“our cat began purring and calmly climbed into her carrier”描述猫咪的状态以及“appearing thinner but”可知，but表示转折，猫咪虽然看上去瘦了一些，但是没有受伤，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据句子的语境，从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填入句子的空缺处（每个短语只用一次）。 in response to straight away in particular make up one’s mind be fond of 56. The government increased funding for education _______________ public pressure. 57. We visited many cities in Europe, and Paris _______________ was unforgettable. 58. When I was a child, I _______________ the old bookstore near my house. 59. She couldn’t _______________ between the blue dress and the red one. 60. He apologized _______________ after realizing his mistake. 【答案】56. in response to 57. in particular 58. was fond of 59. make up her mind 60. straight away 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：政府为增加教育经费采取了行动，这是为了应对公众的强烈要求。结合句意可知，政府采取措施是为了回应公众的要求，in response to“作为回应，作为对……的回应”符合题意，故填in response to。 【57题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们游览了欧洲的许多城市，而巴黎尤其令人难以忘怀。结合“many cities”以及“Paris”可知此处是强调巴黎，in particular“尤其，特别是”符合题意，故填in particular。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我非常喜欢我家附近那家老旧的书店。结合句意此处指“喜欢”，be fond of“喜欢”符合题意，结合When I was a child可知使用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was fond of。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她实在无法决定是穿那件蓝色的裙子还是那件红色的裙子。结合“between the blue dress and the red one.”可知，此处指“无法决定”，make  up one’s mind“决定”符合题意，couldn’t后接动词原形，故填make up her mind。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他一意识到自己的错误就立刻道歉了。结合“after realizing his mistake”可知，此处指“他一意识到自己的错误就立刻道歉了”，straight away“立刻，马上”符合题意，故填straight away。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yimakan an oral art ____61____ (compose) of poems and stories, stands as a precious record of the Hezhen people’s history. For centuries, it has been narrated (讲述) by “Yimakan Qi Mafa” — master storytellers ____62____ possess extraordinary language skills and pass down tales of heroes defeating monsters and defending tribal honor. What makes it unique is that it uses various melodies to convey different characters, with no instrumental accompaniment, a feature that sets it apart ____63____ other narrative arts. As the Hezhen people have no written script, their culture relies ____64____ (entire) on such oral transmission. However, modernization led to ____65____ sharp decline: By the 21st century, only five masters could perform the complete long stories. This crisis caused urgent action. ____66____ the government prioritized was collecting endangered cultural materials. Experts searched villages for ____67____ (represent) practitioners (传承人), recorded over 1,000 hours of performances, and collected texts to establish a digital archive (档案). Efforts to bring Yimakan to life have since borne fruit. Seven study centers now operate in Heilongjiang, with the number of practitioners ____68____ (grow) to over 100. Online courses, whose length reaches 150 hours, teach its melodies, while festivals host performances ____69____ (stimulate) public interest. Notably, works like Xite Morigen were chosen as teaching materials, ensuring authentic transmission. Today, Yimakan has gained international ____70____ (recognize), added to UNESCO’s list of heritage in need of urgent safeguarding. What we cherish most is that it embodies the Hezhen’s humanistic values and primitive wisdom. This art form, once fading, proves it is worthy of lasting protection. 【答案】61. composed 62. who##that 63. from 64. entirely 65. a 66. What 67. representative 68. growing 69. to stimulate 70. recognition 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。伊玛堪是赫哲族的一种口头说唱艺术，由诗歌和故事构成，被誉为民族文化的珍贵记录，曾因现代化进程濒临失传。近年来，政府采取一系列保护措施，让这一非遗艺术重焕生机，还入选了联合国教科文组织急需保护的文化遗产名录。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：伊玛堪是一种由诗歌和故事构成的口头艺术，它是赫哲族历史的珍贵记录。数百年来，这一艺术形式一直由“伊玛堪奇玛法”——那些拥有非凡语言能力的说书高手所传承，他们讲述着英雄战胜怪物、捍卫部落荣誉的故事。句子已有谓语动词stands，此处应用非谓语动词；an oral art和compose是被动关系，意为“由诗歌和故事组成的口头艺术”，故填composed。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是storytellers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：其独特之处在于，它通过多种旋律来展现不同的角色，而且没有伴奏乐器，这一特点使其与其他叙事艺术有所区别。set apart from…是固定搭配，意为“使……区别于……”，此处指无乐器伴奏的特点让伊玛堪区别于其他艺术形式。故填from。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于赫哲族没有文字，他们的文化完全依赖于这种口头传承的方式。此处修饰动词短语 relies on，应用副词形式，entire的副词是entirely，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，现代化进程导致了这一现象的急剧恶化：到了21世纪，能够完整演绎这些长篇故事的仅剩下五位大师了。a sharp decline是固定表达，意为“急剧衰落”，decline在此处是可数名词，且sharp以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【66题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：政府所优先考虑的是收集那些濒临消失的珍贵文化资料。空格处引导主语从句，从句中prioritized缺少宾语，指“政府优先考虑的事情”，应用what引导，注意首字母大写。故填What。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专家们走访各个村庄，寻找具有代表性的表演者，记录了超过1000小时的表演内容，并收集了相关文本，以建立一个数字档案。此处修饰名词practitioners，应用形容词形式，represent的形容词是representative，意为“有代表性的”。故填representative。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，黑龙江已有7个研究机构在运作，从业人数已超过100人。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语the number of practitioners和grow是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填growing。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在线课程的时长达150小时，旨在教授相关曲目；而各类音乐节则会举办演出活动，以激发公众的兴趣。句子已有谓语动词host，此处应用非谓语动词；举办表演的目的是激发公众兴趣，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to stimulate。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，伊玛堪已获得国际认可，并被列入联合国教科文组织急需保护的遗产名录。形容词international后应接名词，作gained的宾语，recognize的名词是recognition，意为“认可”，且为不可数名词。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华，学生会将举办一场以“Small Habits, Big Health”为主题的健康讲座。请你以学生会名义写一则英文通知，告知全体同学相关事宜，内容包括： （1）活动时间和地点；（2）活动内容。 注意：（1）词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Notice To help you develop healthy daily habits, the Student Union will hold a lecture themed “Small Habits, Big Health”. It will take place in the School Hall from 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. next Thursday. A well-known nutritionist, who specializes in healthy lifestyle guidance, will share practical tips on a nutritious diet, regular routine and proper exercise, encouraging us to stick to small good habits. After the lecture, there will be a 15-minute Q&A session, during which you can ask the expert any questions about healthy habits that have been puzzling you. This lecture, which is full of useful suggestions, is highly beneficial to your health. Don’t miss this valuable opportunity to invest in your well-being! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会名义写一则英文通知，告知全体同学学生会将举办的健康讲座相关事宜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 养成（习惯）：develop → cultivate/get into 指导：guidance → instruction/direction 使困惑：puzzle → confuse/baffle 有益的：beneficial → advantageous/profitable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help you develop healthy daily habits, the Student Union will hold a lecture themed “Small Habits, Big Health”. 拓展句：The Student Union will hold a lecture themed “Small Habits, Big Health”, whose purpose is to help you develop healthy daily habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A well-known nutritionist, who specializes in healthy lifestyle guidance, will share practical tips on a nutritious diet, regular routine and proper exercise, encouraging us to stick to small good habits.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】After the lecture, there will be a 15-minute Q&A session, during which you can ask the expert any questions about healthy habits that have been puzzling you.（运用了“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I made an appointment with Jack to go to Ice Lake Park over the weekend. We planned to take photos of the winter scenery for a photo competition organized by our school. Both of us enjoyed photography, and we believed the frozen lake would offer a perfect subject for the contest. Excitement filled me as I prepared that morning. Layers of thick clothes were put on one by one, and my camera was carefully checked before being placed into my bag. Everything felt just right, and I was in a cheerful mood when I met Jack at the park entrance. We talked about angles, light, and the kind of photos that might stand out. Ice Lake Park was quiet and beautiful. As we walked deeper into the park, the number of visitors slowly decreased. The further we went, the more impressive the scenery became. Tall trees stood still in the cold air, and I hung my camera bag on a branch nearby, thinking it would keep it out of the way while we took photos. The frozen lake looked smooth and clear under the winter sun. The silence made the place feel special, and we decided to stay in this area to take photos, unaware of the danger hidden beneath the ice. Jack moved around, trying to find the best position, while I focused on adjusting my camera. He suggested stepping closer to the lake to capture its reflection. A slight sense of unease crossed my mind, but the beauty of the scene made me hesitate to stop him. Everything seemed calm and harmless. Without warning, a sharp cracking sound broke the silence. I looked up just in time to see the ice under Jack’s feet break apart. In the next second, he fell straight into the freezing water. My heart raced as Jack struggled in the lake, broken ice floating around him. His face was filled with fear, and his desperate shouts echoed across the empty area. Realizing that no one else was nearby made the situation even more frightening. 注意：（1）词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I froze for a second before coming to my senses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack was finally pulled onto the ground, he could not stop shaking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I froze for a second before coming to my senses. Fear turned to sudden urgency. I looked around quickly and spotted the thick branch I’d hung my camera bag on earlier. I ran over at once, pulling it off the tree with all my strength. Rushing to the lake edge, I stretched the branch out to Jack and shouted loudly for him to grab it. His shaking fingers finally grabbed the branch. I pulled with all my energy, trying my best to drag him out of the freezing water. When Jack was finally pulled onto the ground, he could not stop shaking. His wet clothes stuck to his body, making him shake heavily and his lips turn pale with cold. I took off my warm coat to wrap him up, and then brushed off the broken ice on his hair and clothes. I patted his back gently to calm him down, while my own legs still shook with fear. We stared at the lake, knowing we were lucky to be safe. That common branch, once for my camera bag, became our life-saving tool in the end. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Jack约定周末一起去冰湖公园拍摄冬季的景色，为学校组织的一场摄影比赛做准备，那天拍摄时Jack靠近湖边以捕捉湖面的倒影，但他脚下的冰面突然破裂，Jack掉入冰冷的湖水中，作者的心狂跳不已，更可怕的是周围没有其他人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我愣了一下，随后才回过神来。”可知，第一段可描写作者设法救出Jack。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Jack终于被拉到地面时，他无法停止颤抖。”可知，第二段可描写Jack的状态以及作者努力安抚Jack。 2.续写线索：发现并扯下粗树枝——用树枝救出Jack——Jack寒冷颤抖——为Jack保暖并安抚——两人凝视湖面深感幸运 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现，注意到：spot/catch sight of/notice ②抓住：grab/seize ③使平静：calm down/settle down 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/fright/horror ②轻柔地：gently/softly 【点睛】[高分句型1] I looked around quickly and spotted the thick branch I’d hung my camera bag on earlier.（省略关系代词which/that的定语从句修饰先行词branch） [高分句型2] His wet clothes stuck to his body, making him shake heavily and his lips turn pale with cold. （由现在分词making作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club. can I help you? Hello, I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yeah, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but were growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do . you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jessica, shall we walk the dog together after you finish your homework? We can pick up a package on the way back. OK, just give me a few minutes. I'm almost done. Jessica, shall we walk the dog together after you finish your homework? We can pick up a package on the way back. Okay, just give me a few minutes. I'm almost done. I heard you're taking a photography course. What inspired you to do that? Well, i'm planning a big trip around europe next year. I want to take some amazing photos with my camera. then. I heard you're taking a photography course. What inspired you to do that? Well, i'm planning a big trip around europe next year. I want to take some amazing photos with my camera then. Let's get off at the next bus stop. The supermarket is just opposite. Okay, do you think the supermarket will be very crowded? Yes. let's get off at the next . bus stop. The supermarket is just up. Is IT IT. Okay, do you think the supermarket will . be very crowded? yes. The rain has stopped, but the sky is still gray. Yes, I miss Sunny days a lot. We were watching a volleyball game while eating ice cream in the bright sunshine last sunday. The sun will come out tomorrow, according to the weather forecast. The rain has stopped, but the sky is still gray. Yes, i'm as Sunny days a lot. We were watching a volleyball game while eating ice cream in the bright sunshine last sunday. The sun will come out tomorrow, according to the weather forecast. I found a umbrella with blue and White square patterns in the classroom. Is IT yours? No, mine is black. Maybe it's Lucy. SHE lost her yesterday. I found a umbrella with blue and White square patterns in the classroom. Is IT yours? No, mine is black. Maybe it's Lucy SHE lost her yesterday. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Emily, would you like to go running with me? I'm training for my ski in competition, and it's boring to run alone. It's hard for me to keep up with you. Can I ride my bike? Of course you can. So where is the competition held this year? It's at copper mountain. Even experienced competitors say the causes is really tough, steep drops and sharp turns. The weather is expected to be fair, but that doesn't make . IT any easier. Relax, we've all seen how hard you've been training for IT. Emily, would you like to go running with me? I'm training for my ski in competition, and it's boring to run alone. It's hard for me to keep up with you. Can I ride my bike? Of course you can. So where is the competition held this year? It's at copper mountain. Even experienced competitors say the course is really tough, steep drops and sharp turns. The weather is expected to be fair, but that doesn't make IT any easier. relax. We've all seen how hard you've been training for IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。I went to that famous italian restaurant on maple street with my friends last week. Why did you choose that restaurant? I saw a video from a food blogger called emma. SHE said that restaurant was wonderful, the place looked nice, and the staff were really friendly, but honestly, the food wasn't as good as IT looked. In emma's video, IT tasted just okay. We have to admit, this kind of video helps some small restaurants get noticed. Still, we should take such videos with a grain of salt. You can take a look at the real reviews from customers. First. I went to that famous italian restaurant on maple street with my friends last week. Why did you choose that restaurant? I saw a video from a food blogger called emma. SHE said that restaurant was wonderful, the place looked nice, and the staff were really friendly. But honestly, the food wasn't as good as IT looked. In emma's video, IT tasted just okay. We have to admit, this kind of video helps some small restaurants get noticed. Still, we should take such videos with a grain of salt. You can take a look at the real reviews from customers first. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Will you attend the technology innovation exhibition? definitely. I've heard they're going to show the latest AI applications. Yes, IT will open at eight thirty AM on saturday at the technology center. I suggest arriving there early because there is a limit to the number of visitors on that day. How long will the exhibition run? It's a three day event. Saturday focuses specifically on educational technology. Sunday covers health care applications. Monday focuses on AI in daily life. Do we need to buy tickets in advance? There's no entrance fee, but you need to make an online reservation in advance so that you can obtain the three day visiting permission. Will you attend the technology innovation exhibition? definitely. I've heard they are going to show the latest AI applications. Yes, IT will open at eight thirty AM. On saturday at the technology center, I suggest arriving there early because there is a limit to the number of visitors on that day. How long will the exhibition run? It's a three day event. Saturday focuses specifically on educational technology. Sunday covers health care applications. Monday focuses on AI in daily life. Do we need to buy tickets in advance? There is no entrance fee, but you need to make an online reservation in advance so that you can obtain the three day visiting permission. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today, on difficult discussions, we are going to talk with doctor James armstrong on the subject of art. Welcome, doctor armstrong. hi. It's great to be here. To begin with. many people are a little confused about the purpose of art. IT seems to serve no real use. IT is not like a car or food. Why do we need art anyway? Well, first, art can make our world beautiful and makes us feel good. Some paintings may not seem beautiful when we first look at them, but when we take a second look, they engage our minds. We are able to see a beauty that we did not see at first. We can get that same feeling by looking at nature. True, but art makes our lives Better in ways that nature can never do. In contrast to nature, art must be interpreted and understood when we try to understand an artwork. IT is as so we entered into a conversation with the artist. The artist creative genius inspires us. IT makes our lives more interesting. Thank you. Doctor armstrong. the pleasure was all . mine today. On difficult discussions, we are going to talk with doctor James armstrong on the subject of art. Welcome, doctor armstrong. hi. It's great to be here. To begin with. many people are a little confused about the purpose of art. IT seems to serve no real use. IT is not like a car or food. Why do we need art anyway? Well, first, art can make our world beautiful and makes us feel good. Some paintings may not seem beautiful when we first look at them, but when we take a second look, they engage our minds. We are able to see a beauty that we did not see at first. We can get that same feeling by looking at nature. True, but art makes our lives Better in ways that nature can never do. In contrast to nature, art must be interpreted and understood when we try to understand an artwork. IT is as though we entered into a conversation with the artist. The artist creative genius inspires us. IT makes our lives more interesting. Thank you, doctor armstrong. The pleasure . was all mine. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Last summer, I attended a two week summer program on environmental protection organized by my university. At first, I signed up only because a few of my friends were going, but the experience turned out to be much more meaningful than I had expected each day, we took part in hands on activities together. For example, we went to a nearby beach to pick up trash, planted trees in a local park and visited a recycling centre to learn how waste is sorted and reused. The most memorable moment was meeting in ocean scientists who had studied sea turtle for over twenty years. Her passion for ocean life really inspired me. I began to realize how our small actions can make a big difference. After the program, i've stopped buying bottled water and developed the habit of Carrying a reusable bottle with me. Next year, I hope to volunteer for a long term environmental project, maybe even abroad. Last summer, I attended a two week summer program on environmental protection organized by my university. At first, I signed up only because a few of my friends were going, but the experience turned out to be much more meaningful than I had expected. Each day, we took part in hands on activities together. For example, we went to a nearby beach to pick up trash, planted trees in a local park and visited a recycling center to learn how waste is sorted and reused. The most memorable moment was meeting in ocean scientists who had studied sea turtles for over twenty years. Her passion for ocean life really inspired me. I began to realize how our small actions can make a big difference. After the program, i've stopped buying bottled water and developed the habit of Carrying a reusable bottle with me next year. I hoped to volunteer for a long term environmental project, maybe even abroad. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。