陕西省洛南中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第二次模拟考试高三英语试题

陕西省洛南中学 2026 — 2027学年度第一学期第二次模拟考试 高三英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. At the railway station. C. In a park. 2. How does the man usually go to the library? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 3. What time will the man have a conference? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 5. What event did the woman just attend? A. An art exhibition. B. A musical performance. C. A robot display. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman preparing for? A. A lesson. B. A speech. C. A discussion. 7. Where will the speakers have a discussion? A. At the woman’s home. B. At school. C. At a cafe. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Which of the following is the man’s favorite? A. Classic fictions. B. Romantic stories. C. Detective novels. 9. What attracts the man most about Pride and Prejudice? A. Its characters. B. Its plot. C. Its author. 10. When does the woman choose to read short stories? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What motivated Mr. Jason to step into the herbal field? A. His passion for plants. B. His teacher’s impact. C. His childhood experience. 12. What makes herbs a powerful tool in Mr. Jason’s opinion? A. The widespread interest in natural treatments. B. Their connection with traditional wisdom. C. The high quality of herbal medicines. 13. What should be a priority for students learning herbs? A. Learning herbal functions. B. Doing various experiments. C. Mastering medical terms. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Lisa? A. A designer. B. A trainer. C. A manager. 15. What did Lisa major in at college? A. Electrical engineering. B. Project management. C. Communication skills. 16. What does Lisa like best about her job? A. The high salary. B. The product launch. C. The flexible schedule. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The development of social media. B. The social media addiction among teenagers. C. The advantages of social media for students. 18. What percentage of high school students use social media for over 2 hours daily? A. 13%. B. 14%. C. 72%. 19. What problem might social media cause for students? A. Poor performance in studies. B. Losing touch with friends. C. Lack of free educational resources. 20. What do experts advise schools to do? A. Guide students to use social media properly. B. Protect students’ personal privacy. C. Put emphasis on perfectionism. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nature needs us now, and it can’t wait. With your support, we can ensure a healthy, thriving (繁荣的) planet for future generations.Donate today to protect the beauty of our forests, oceans, grasslands, and rivers — and all they do for wildlife and for us. Your donation makes you a member of WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature). A gift of ， 84 + / month makes you a Partner in Conservation. Your support will help WWF Conserve wildlife and wild places. Cut carbon emissions (排放) and deal with climate change. Protect freshwater resources and landscapes. Rebuild food systems to nourish (滋养) people and nature. Achieve healthy oceans and nature-positive seascapes. Conserve the world’s most important forests. Select a thank-you gift You can choose a free thank-you gift when you donate $ 20 or more. ◎No gift for me — use my full donation to protect nature. ◎A set of four handbags. Say no to paper and plastic with these reusable bags. Perfect for every trip to the store! ◎A packet of flower seeds to help native bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinating wildlife thrive. ◎A sea turtle cooler bag with a turtle design. Payment method You can donate by Visa, DAF pay, PayPal or Bank account. To donate by phone, call 1-800-CALL-WWF. To donate by mail, download, print, and complete the form. 21. What is one of WWF’s goals mentioned in the text? A. To build more wildlife parks. B. To create a low-carbon world. C. To stop using freshwater resources. D. To reduce food production worldwide. 22. What gift can donors receive if they give $ 25? A. A butterfly poster. B. A sea turtle model. C. A bag of flower seeds. D. A discount reusable bag. 23. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A scientific research report. B. A charity fundraising appeal. C. A wildlife documentary review. D. A high school biology textbook. B After we had twins and became a family of five, my husband and I decided to move from London back to Yorkshire, to be closer to my parents. Around the same time, they sold their house and we decided to build them a bungalow (平房) in our garden. We moved them in with us temporarily until the new house was finished. Packing up my parents’ house felt like a massive goodbye — that bedroom, those childhood memories, the sense of safety and shelter I had enjoyed there all my life. That evening, I sat alone in the empty living room, buried in deep nostalgia. (怀旧) Even though I was a middle-aged woman with my own kids, I felt terribly frightened about losing the permanent home I could always return to. On our final morning in the old house, we stopped the endless packing work and shared our last family breakfast there. Mum sighed that the house looked cold and weird without any furniture left. Anxiety flooded over me. I kept worrying that my parents would sooner or later regret selling their lifelong house and feel uncomfortable living together under one roof with our big family. Curious about Dad’s true feelings, I turned to him and asked quietly. He paused for a while, sipping his tea slowly, then smiled and answered gently, “Well, it’s pretty awesome, isn’t it?” I let out a long sigh of relief. I had prepared myself for sadness, hesitation or complaint, yet my father was already looking forward to the days ahead instead of clinging tightly to the past. Gradually, a new understanding dawned on me. Moving together did not mean the loss of my old home and sweet memories. Instead, it opened up a warm new journey of three generations living together, bound closely by endless family love. 24. Why did the author feel upset while packing her parents’ house? A. She was worn out by the tiring packing work. B. She was afraid of losing her spiritual home. C. She disapproved of moving back to Yorkshire. D. She worried about the quality of the new bungalow. 25. What was the author’s original attitude towards multigenerational living? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Enthusiastic. D. Indifferent. 26. What can we infer about Dad from his words? A. He had no affection for the old house at all. B. He preferred living alone rather than staying with children. C. He held an optimistic view of the future family life. D. He felt heartbroken about leaving his lifelong residence. 27. What is the main theme the passage intends to convey? A. Old houses carry precious childhood memories forever. B. Learn to embrace life changes and cherish family affection. C. It is tough for the elderly to adapt to group family life. D. Nostalgic feelings always bring people anxiety and pain. C Drones (无人机) already fly and spy. Now, they can build too. A pair of drones working together made a tower taller than a person. Engineers demonstrated this new method of 3D printing in the lab. Mirko Kovac, who co-led the research, says that animal builders, bees, inspired him. They shared their success in Nature on September 22. To print that person-sized tower, a Build-Drone carried expanding foam (泡沫). This material rapidly expands and hardens when sprayed (喷洒). The drone flew in a slow circle, spraying the foam downwards to form layers. When it ran out of material, it flew away so a person could reload it with more foam or replace the drone’s batteries. This type of foam tends to thicken unevenly. So, while a Build-Drone was being reloaded, a second, smaller drone surveyed the work. It was called Scan-Drone. It looked for places where the last layer was too thin or thick. Then it created a plan for the next layer to help even things out. This kept the tower straight and strong. “This was an impressive demonstration,” says Andrea Tagliabue, who wasn’t involved in the research. As a graduate student in robotics at MIT, Tagliabue works on control systems for drones. However, he notes that the researchers still have challenges left to solve before 3D printing drones are useful in the real world. “Since these drones built structures inside a lab, they didn’t have to contend with wind or other outdoor disturbances. Also, cameras placed around the room could help track the drones’ position s and send them along the correct paths. Outdoors, the drones would have to navigate without this extra help,” says Tagliabue. Kovac is already planning to do tests outdoors. He also plans to build more complex structures. He believes that drones can work together like bees in the future, and they will construct buildings or make repairs in places that are tough for human crews and heavy machinery to reach. “That may include disaster areas, the tops of tall buildings or even other planets,” Kovac says. “There’s a lot of interest in building on Mars with robots.” 28. How did the drones make the tower stay straight? A. They used hard and strong material. B. They sprayed the foam downwards. C. They cooperated in keeping a balance in layer thickness. D. They thickened layers by adding more and more foam. 29. What does the underlined phrase “contend with” mean in paragraph 3? A. Rule out. B. Compete with. C. Give out. D. Deal with. 30. What does Kovac think about the Build-Drones? A. They are full of promise. B. They are widely in use now. C. They can’t replace humans. D. They can’t do complex tasks. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Drones Can Think and Learn like People B. Drones Work Together to Print Structures C. 3D Printing Will Change the Business World D. 3D Printing: Everything You Need to Know D Plant-based meats are coming soon to a dinner table near you, but do they deserve a spot on your plate? If you tried a vegetable burger years ago and dismissed it as rubbery and flavorless, it’s a good time to give meatless meat another chance. Newer varieties imitate the look, flavor, and texture of meat. Analysts don’t expect the meat-free movement to slow anytime soon; a 2021 report predicts the market will skyrocket to $74 billion by 2030 — a 957 percent surge. Plant-based meats are no longer just for vegetarians. Companies such as Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat — the current superstars of the alternative protein sector — are pursuing consumers who enjoy meat but want to reduce their meat consumption for animal rights, health, or environmental reasons. So far, it’s a winning strategy: More than nine out of ten consumers who buy Beyond Burger and Impossible Foods products also eat meat. Many vegetarians don’t actually care for food that resembles meat. When reporter Joan Solsman, a longtime vegetarian, tried a dish from Impossible Foods, she felt so sick that she couldn’t finish it. “Maybe the best sign that Impossible Foods has cracked the code to realistic fake meat is that I couldn’t stand to take another bite,” she wrote. Meatless meats are generally a healthier choice than beef because they are cholesterol-free (无胆固醇的), plus they’re a good source of vitamins, minerals, protein, and fiber. If meatless meat can help you stick to a plant-based diet, that in itself can lead to better health. Not only has red meat been linked to cancer, but studies show that people who ditch meat have lower blood pressure, lower average blood sugar, and lower cholesterol levels. However, just because it’s plant-based doesn’t mean it’s health food. Most imitation meats are highly processed and contain high amounts of sodium (钠) compared to traditional beef. These new generations of alternate meat get all the attention, but don’t forget about whole grains and vegetables. Beans are an especially excellent protein substitute. They’re nutritious, inexpensive, and far more sustainable than any of the processed meatless substitutes on the market today. 32. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the plant-based meat sector will ________. A. devote abundant resources to its promotion B. undergo continuous renewal of its product types C. witness a dramatic expansion in overall market scale D. harvest widespread attention from economic analyses 33. What can we conclude about Impossible Foods’ products from Joan Solsman’s remark? A. They more often appeal to meat-eaters. B. They very much resemble animal meat. C. Some have become its signature dishes. D. Most of them are sold as true fake meat. 34. Why can the habit of eating a plant-based diet lead to better health? A. It frees people from any known link to cancer. B. It provides all the nutrients for staying healthy. C. It helps maintain normal blood pressure and blood sugar. D. It reduces various health risks posed by meat consumption. 35. What does the author recommend we eat at the end of the passage? A. Naturally produced foods. B. Processed protein substitutes. C. Red meats like traditional beef. D. New generations of alternate meat. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do Electric Vehicles Make People More Carsick? With electric vehicles (EVs) gaining significant popularity globally — accounting for 22% of new car sales in 2024 — many passengers report experiencing increased motion sickness compared to traditional vehicles. Social media platforms are filled with such personal experiences, particularly from those riding in passenger or back seats. 36 A primary reason for this phenomenon is the lack of familiarity with EV motion patterns. As William Emond, a PhD researcher in France specializing in motion sickness, explains, people’s brains heavily depend on past experiences to predict and interpret motion. 37 For instance, experienced drivers naturally expect acceleration after hearing engine revs (转速) in fuel-powered cars, but EVs operate without such familiar auditory signals. 38 Recent research indicates that specific seat vibrations and the complete absence of traditional engine noise in EVs contribute significantly to motion discomfort. Furthermore, the regenerative braking systems — innovative technology that transforms kinetic energy (动能) into battery power — cause an unusually gradual slowdown. 39 Beyond this, motion sickness fundamentally occurs when the brain receives contradictory sensory signals about body movement. The inner ear, visual cues, and physical sensations send mixed messages to the brain, creating what experts call a “neural mismatch”. 40 This mechanism explains why drivers themselves rarely experience carsickness — they control and predict the vehicle’s movements. A. Such long-term conflict can trigger motion sickness symptoms. B. Another contributing factor is that EV-specific features add to the problem. C. Some manufacturers are improving suspension systems to minimize vibrations. D. Drivers usually don’t experience carsickness due to their control over the vehicle. E. This technology lengthens the stopping process and may worsen feelings of sickness. F. Without previous EV experience, the brain has to struggle to estimate forces accurately. G. In regard to this phenomenon, researchers have identified several scientific explanations. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I wanted a name that was easier to say or remember. I didn’t want to freeze every time a teacher 41 , unsure of how to say it, and all eyes turned to me. I wanted to feel that I fitted in. One evening, seeing I was 42 about my name again, my grandmother said, “Anahita was the 43 of the river, the lifeline for our village. When it dried up, the village 44 . My mother wanted us to remember that we once belonged to something that gave us 45 . She made me promise I would never let that name be 46 . So I gave it to you.” I sat there silently, letting her 47 make sense to me. Something soft 48 inside me. I realised my name was more than a word people struggled to pronounce. Instead, it carried a story I had never bothered to 49 . It was no longer a label that embarrassed me, but an incredible thread (线) 50 me to people I had never known and places I had never been to. I also started to wonder whether I had been looking for belonging in the 51 places for so long. That conversation 52 the way I thought about my name — with a quiet pride I had not noticed before. I no longer wished it were 53 or more ordinary. Instead, I felt grateful for a name carrying a river and a(n) 54 — it reminded me that true 55 comes not from becoming the same as everyone else, but from knowing where I come from. 41. A. stopped B. joked C. pretended D. skipped 42. A. astonished B. annoyed C. panicked D. curious 43. A. story B. memory C. tradition D. name 44. A. moved B. unfolded C. disappeared D. survived 45. A. honour B. custom C. life D. joy 46. A. judged B. forgotten C. adjusted D. criticised 47. A. depth B. concerns C. words D. shade 48. A. grew B. organised C. escaped D. released 49. A. understand B. share C. admit D. display 50. A. introducing B. appointing C. connecting D. driving 51. A. terrible B. same C. formal D. wrong 52. A. changed B. reflected C. confused D. settled 53. A. funnier B. easier C. shorter D. bigger 54. A. battle B. attempt C. mission D. history 55. A. reality B. belonging C. balance D. access 第二节（共两小节，满分15分） 第1小节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcarving an ancient craft with 56 (globe) cultural significance, involves shaping wood into delicate designs and figures. Dating back thousands of years in China, this art 57 (consider) a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism. Craftsmen employ different techniques like relief carving and sculpture in the round, each 58 (require) distinct skills and tools. Faced with such demanding work, these craftsmen often remind 59 (they) to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. At the same time, many traditional tools like gouges (凿子) remain essential, which demonstrates the craft’s respect for time-honored methods, 60 modern tools are gradually being adopted for efficiency. For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, woodcarving decorates furniture and temples, 61 (deep) serving both artistic and symbolic purposes. Ethnic groups like the Zhuang integrate traditional patterns that often describe traditional stories or natural elements, conveying 62 (wish) for happiness and harmony. Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide 63 (recognize). Today, woodcarving, 64 aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition, standing 65 a living example of human creativity and cultural continuity. 第2小节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 66. The first ________ (impress) she gave me was that she was calm and easy-going. 67. It’s no use ________ (argue) with him; he won’t change his mind. 68. The trip is ________ (schedule) to start at 7 a.m. tomorrow morning. 69. They ________ (practise) listening when the bell rang. 70. When the fire alarm went off, everyone ________ (panic) and ran towards the door. 71. The names ________ (refer) to in his speech are our former classmates. 72. The ________ (frighten) girl hid behind her mother when she saw the big dog. 73. This photo often ________ (remind) me of my former English teacher. 74. The book is intended ________ senior three students. 75. After running up the stairs, she was out of ________ (breathe). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习（study）、社交（socialize）、睡眠（sleep）三件事情按重要性排序，并阐述理由，请你写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My College Life Essentials 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark was a shy high school student who always preferred staying at home to taking any unpredictable adventure. However, on a stormy Friday afternoon, his grandfather handed him a small, delicate wooden clock wrapped in thick paper. The clock was a special gift for Mr. Henderson, an old neighbor known among kids for his bad temper and serious look. “Deliver this safely, Mark,” his grandfather said with an encouraging smile. “It took me weeks to make it. Mr. Henderson has been waiting for a long time.” Unwillingly, Mark held the package tightly under his arm and stepped out into the wind and heavy rain. Raindrops kept hitting his face, making it hard for him to keep his eyes open. As he walked along the dark, slippery street, his worry grew stronger with every step. The thought of facing the old man-made Mark’s stomach twist in fear. Finally, Mark arrived at the dark front door. Standing under the wet roof, he took a deep breath to calm himself and knocked softly. A moment later, the heavy door opened, and Mr. Henderson appeared. The old man folded his arms, looking down at Mark with an icy expression. “What do you want, kid?” Mr. Henderson asked in a hard, cold voice. “I… I brought the clock from my grandfather,” Mark stammered (结巴着说) nervously, stepping forward to hand over the package. Suddenly, disaster struck. Mark’s wet shoes slipped on the smooth wooden floor. He lost his balance completely, his arms swinging wildly in the air. The package flew out of his hands and dropped onto the ground with a loud crash. The sharp sound of broken wood instantly filled the quiet entrance hall. Mark dropped to his knees, his heart sinking as he looked at the pieces around him. He slowly raised his head, facing the old man’s angry eyes. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark froze for a moment, waiting nervously for Mr. Henderson’s reaction. _______________ Guided by Mr. Henderson, Mark began to pick up the pieces carefully. _______________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. At the railway station. C. In a park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You should have come earlier to see the appealing beginning of the live music festival in this park. M: Well, I just finished my housework and bought some groceries on the way here. 2. How does the man usually go to the library? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know how to get to the library without being stuck on the way? Taxi or bus? M: Neither! I usually choose the subway due to its fixed schedule and convenience. 3. What time will the man have a conference? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why did you set the alarm for 7:00? W: Dear, you said you had a meeting to attend at 7:30. Hurry up! You have to get to the office in 15 minutes. M: Oh, I’m so tired. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you feeling this morning? M: Much better after taking your medicine. W: I suggest that you should stop working and lie in bed for enough rest. 5. What event did the woman just attend? A. An art exhibition. B. A musical performance. C. A robot display. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve just come from the exhibition in the school gym. You can’t imagine how much the children enjoyed designing the robots. M: You bet! It’s a great event to develop kids’ innovation. W: The kids built all the robots themselves. It was amazing to see how smoothly the robots performed various tasks. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman preparing for? A. A lesson. B. A speech. C. A discussion. 7. Where will the speakers have a discussion? A. At the woman’s home. B. At school. C. At a cafe. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy! What have you been doing these days? W: I’m busy with my speech draft. I have just decided on the topic but I don’t know how to write it well. M: Sorry to hear that! But I can help since I have finished one named “Hard work has shaped my life”. W: Wow, so considerate of you. Can we meet after school to discuss it? M: No problem. We can gather at the school gate at 5:00 pm and find a cafe to polish the draft. W: See you! 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Which of the following is the man’s favorite? A. Classic fictions. B. Romantic stories. C. Detective novels. 9. What attracts the man most about Pride and Prejudice? A. Its characters. B. Its plot. C. Its author. 10. When does the woman choose to read short stories? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of literature do you like best? M: I prefer stories with a fast-paced, exciting plot like detective novels. You’re into classic literature, right? W: Yeah, it’s so insightful. I often read works by Dickens or Austen at night after a tiring day of classes. M: Actually, I like some classic novels too, like Pride and Prejudice. The characters in this book are really vivid. W: Classic literature is said to be great for shaping your perspective. Students who read it regularly get better at understanding complex human emotions. M: Really? Maybe I should read more of it then. I heard it also helps improve writing skills. W: That’s why I make time for it in the evening. But first thing in the morning, I like short stories better. They’re quick to finish but still full of depth. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What motivated Mr. Jason to step into the herbal field? A. His passion for plants. B. His teacher’s impact. C. His childhood experience. 12. What makes herbs a powerful tool in Mr. Jason’s opinion? A. The widespread interest in natural treatments. B. Their connection with traditional wisdom. C. The high quality of herbal medicines. 13. What should be a priority for students learning herbs? A. Learning herbal functions. B. Doing various experiments. C. Mastering medical terms. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tonight, we have a very special guest, Mr. Jason, the 2025 National Herbal Research Award winner. Welcome to the show, Jason. M: Thank you, Zoe. W: It’s fantastic to have you here. So what first got you into researching herbs? M: Actually, I had a college professor who showed me studying herbs isn’t just about leaves and roots. It’s about promoting human health. W: I see. What do you think makes herbs such a powerful tool for modern medicine? M: Herbs help scientists explore natural treatments. But more importantly, it connects with traditional wisdom. W: That’s beautifully said. So how do you keep students engaged? M: By reminding them that technology is just a tool. The natural balance is irreplaceable. My students do various experiments with herbs, but I recommend that they should learn herbal functions first. W: You are so sensible! Thank you for sharing. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Lisa? A. A designer. B. A trainer. C. A manager. 15. What did Lisa major in at college? A. Electrical engineering. B. Project management. C. Communication skills. 16. What does Lisa like best about her job? A. The high salary. B. The product launch. C. The flexible schedule. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, long time no see! What are you up to these days? Are you a designer at the fashion studio or a trainer at the gym? W: Neither. I’m a manager at a Canadian company that develops smart home devices. M: Wow, that sounds like a challenging job. Does it pay well? W: It’s pretty good! But I have to work overtime quite often, usually 10 to 12 hours a day. M: That’s really tiring. Is your college major related to this job? W: Sort of. I majored in electrical engineering, and I also took courses in project management and communication skills after graduation. It’s not easy for young people to land a stable job in this field, so I feel lucky to get this position. M: Do you have enough time to relax after work? W: Not really. I only have three days off every month. But I love attending product launch events with my team. It’s the most exciting part of my job. M: I’m glad you enjoy it. Personally, I prefer a regular 9-to-5 job, even if the salary is not that high. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The development of social media. B. The social media addiction among teenagers. C. The advantages of social media for students. 18. What percentage of high school students use social media for over 2 hours daily? A. 13%. B. 14%. C. 72%. 19. What problem might social media cause for students? A. Poor performance in studies. B. Losing touch with friends. C. Lack of free educational resources. 20. What do experts advise schools to do? A. Guide students to use social media properly. B. Protect students’ personal privacy. C. Put emphasis on perfectionism. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about a common problem among teenagers — being addicted to social media. A recent survey shows that 72% of high school students use social media for over 2 hours every day, with most starting at the age of 13 or 14. On one hand, social media helps students stay connected with friends, share interesting stories, and even access free educational resources, like online courses and study tips. On the other hand, it brings many problems. Parents and teachers have noticed that students who spend too much time on social media often have trouble focusing in class. They may also feel upset after comparing their daily lives with the “perfect” posts online, which makes them lose confidence. What’s worse, some students get disturbed by messages during study time, leading to a drop in grades. Experts suggest that instead of banning social media completely, schools should teach students to manage their screen time wisely. For example, setting a fixed time for checking social media after finishing homework, or choosing educational accounts to follow instead of those with meaningless content. Remember, social media is a tool. It can either help us or harm us, depending on how we use it. 阅读理解： 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 【导语】文章以“自然急需我们的帮助”为呼吁点，号召读者捐款以保护森林、海洋、草原和河流等自然环境及野生动植物。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据表格中的句子“Cut carbon emissions (排放) and deal with climate change. (减少碳排放，应对气候变化)”可知，WWF的目标之一是打造低碳世界。 22．细节理解题。根据Select a thank-you gift部分的句子“You can choose a free thank-you gift when you donate $ 20 or more. (捐款20美元及以上可选择一份免费答谢礼品)”以及“A packet of flower seeds to help native bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinating wildlife thrive. (一包花种，帮助本土蜜蜂、蝴蝶、蜂鸟和其他授粉野生动物茁壮成长)”可知，捐款25美元可获得花种。 23．推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Donate today to protect the beauty of our forests, oceans, grasslands, and rivers (今天就捐款，保护我们森林、海洋、草原和河流的美丽)”以及第三段的句子“Your donation makes you a member of WWF (您的捐款将使您成为WWF的会员)”等内容可知，这是一份慈善募捐呼吁。 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C 27．B 【导语】文章主要讲述作者一家搬回约克郡，帮父母建房，搬家之际作者伤感，父亲的话让她懂得拥抱改变、珍视亲情。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Packing up my parents’ house felt like a massive goodbye — that bedroom, those childhood memories, the sense of safety and shelter I had enjoyed there all my life. That evening, I sat alone in the empty living room, buried in deep nostalgia. Even though I was a middle-aged woman with my own kids, I felt terribly frightened about losing the permanent home I could always return to.(收拾父母房子的过程，仿佛是一场盛大的告别 —— 那间卧室、那些儿时回忆，还有我一辈子都在那里体会到的安稳与归属感。那天傍晚，我独自坐在空荡荡的客厅里，满心都是怀旧的情绪。尽管我已是一名有孩子的中年妇女，可一想到要失去那个我永远可以回去的归宿，我就惶恐不已。)”可知，作者收拾父母房子时心烦，是害怕失去自己的精神家园。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I kept worrying that my parents would sooner or later regret selling their lifelong house and feel uncomfortable living together under one roof with our big family.(我一直担心父母迟早会后悔卖掉住了一辈子的房子，和我们一大家子同住一个屋檐下会感到不自在。)”可知，作者最初对多代同堂的生活持怀疑态度。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“He paused for a while, sipping his tea slowly, then smiled and answered gently, “Well, it’s pretty awesome, isn’t it?”(他停顿片刻，慢慢抿着茶，然后微笑着温和地答道：“嗯，这不是很棒吗？”)”以及第五段中“I had prepared myself for sadness, hesitation or complaint, yet my father was already looking forward to the days ahead instead of clinging tightly to the past.(我做好了面对悲伤、犹豫或是抱怨的心理准备，可父亲早已憧憬未来的日子，而不是紧紧沉溺于过去。)”可知，父亲对未来的家庭生活持乐观态度。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第五段中“Moving together did not mean the loss of my old home and sweet memories. Instead, it opened up a warm new journey of three generations living together, bound closely by endless family love.(搬到一起并不意味着旧家与美好回忆的消逝。相反，它开启了三代人同住，被无尽亲情紧紧维系的温暖新旅程。)”可知，文章旨在告诉我们要拥抱生活的改变，珍惜亲情。 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】主要说明了受蜜蜂启发，两款无人机配合完成 3D 打印建塔。目前该技术仍有户外应用难题，但研究者看好其未来，计划用于灾区、高空甚至外星建造作业。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“This type of foam tends to thicken unevenly. So, while a Build-Drone was being reloaded, a second, smaller drone surveyed the work. It was called Scan-Drone. It looked for places where the last layer was too thin or thick. Then it created a plan for the next layer to help even things out. This kept the tower straight and strong. (这种泡沫往往无法均匀增厚。因此，当建造无人机正在重新装载时，第二台较小的扫描无人机会进行检查工作。它被称为扫描无人机，用于寻找上一层过薄或过厚的位置，然后制定下一层的施工方案，以帮助平整表面。这样就能保持塔楼的直立和稳固。)”可知，无人机通过协作来维持各层厚度的平衡来让塔楼保持直立。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Since these drones built structures inside a lab (由于这些无人机在实验室内部建造结构)”以及后文“wind or other outdoor disturbances (风力或其他户外干扰)”可知，实验在室内完成，无人机无需应对风力等户外干扰。故划线词意思是“应对”。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kovac is already planning to do tests outdoors. He also plans to build more complex structures. He believes that drones can work together like bees in the future, and they will construct buildings or make repairs in places that are tough for human crews and heavy machinery to reach. “That may include disaster areas, the tops of tall buildings or even other planets,” Kovac says. “There’s a lot of interest in building on Mars with robots.” (科瓦茨已经开始计划在户外进行测试，他还打算建造更复杂的结构。他认为，未来无人机可以像蜜蜂一样协同工作，在人类机组人员和重型机械难以到达的地方建造建筑或进行维修。“这可能包括灾区、高楼顶部，甚至其他星球，”科瓦茨说，“人们对用机器人在火星上建设的兴趣非常浓厚。”)”可知，科瓦茨认为建造无人机充满希望。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Drones (无人机) already fly and spy. Now, they can build too. A pair of drones working together made a tower taller than a person. Engineers demonstrated this new method of 3D printing in the lab. Mirko Kovac, who co-led the research, says that animal builders, bees, inspired him. They shared their success in Nature on September 22. (无人机已经能够飞行和侦察，现在它们还能建造。一对无人机协同工作，成功搭建出一座比人还高的塔楼。工程师们在实验室中展示了这种新型3D打印技术。该研究的联合负责人米尔科·科瓦茨表示，启发他的是动物建造者——蜜蜂。他们于9月22日在《自然》杂志上分享了这一成果。)”结合文章主要说明了受蜜蜂启发，两款无人机配合完成 3D 打印建塔。目前该技术仍有户外应用难题，但研究者看好其未来，计划用于灾区、高空甚至外星建造作业。可知，B选项“无人机协同工作以打印结构”最符合文章标题。 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】主要介绍人造植物肉的市场前景、消费群体，分析它的利弊，同时建议多食用天然谷物与蔬菜。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Analysts don’t expect the meatfree movement to slow anytime soon; a 2021 report predicts the market will skyrocket to $74 billion by 2030 — a 957 percent surge.(分析师预计无肉饮食浪潮不会很快放缓；一份2021年报告预测，到2030年市场规模将猛增至740亿美元，涨幅高达957%。)”可知，植物肉行业整体市场规模将会急剧扩张。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Maybe the best sign that Impossible Foods has cracked the code to realistic fake meat is that I couldn’t stand to take another bite,” she wrote.(她写道：“或许Impossible Foods破解了高仿人造肉密码的最好证明就是我一口都不想再多吃。”)”可知，这位长期素食者难以接受该产品，侧面说明产品十分逼真，高度酷似动物肉类，因此Joan Solsman的话语表明该产品非常像动物肉。 34．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Not only has red meat been linked to cancer, but studies show that people who ditch meat have lower blood pressure, lower average blood sugar, and lower cholesterol levels.(红肉不仅和癌症相关，研究还表明不吃肉的人血压、平均血糖以及胆固醇水平更低。)”可知，坚持植物性饮食能够减少吃肉带来的各类健康风险。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“These new generations of alternate meat get all the attention, but don’t forget about whole grains and vegetables. Beans are an especially excellent protein substitute. They’re nutritious, inexpensive, and far more sustainable than any of the processed meatless substitutes on the market today.(新一代替代肉类备受关注，但不要忘记全谷物和蔬菜。豆类是极佳的蛋白质替代品，营养丰富、价格低廉，远比市面上各类加工植物肉更具备可持续性。)”可知，作者在文章末尾建议食用全谷物、豆类等天然食物，因此天然生产的食物是作者推荐食用的对象。 七选五 36. G 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【答案】56. global 57. is considered 58. requiring 59. themselves 60. though##although##while 61. deeply 62. wishes 63. recognition 64. whose 65. as 应用文范文: As I am about to embark on my college life, I firmly rank sleep, study and socializing in order of importance. Firstly, quality sleep is the cornerstone of everything. Only with sufficient rest can I stay energetic, concentrate on academic tasks and keep a positive mindset. Secondly, study remains the core mission of college, helping us accumulate knowledge and equip ourselves for future development. Finally, socializing serves as a beneficial supplement to enrich campus life. In short, reasonable priority helps us live a fulfilling college life. 读后续写参考范文 Mark froze for a moment, waiting nervously for Mr. Henderson’s reaction. “It was an accident,” he stammered. He prepared himself for an angry outburst, but to his surprise, the anger never came. Instead, Mr. Henderson slowly bent down beside him. “It’s all right, young man,” the old man said gently, sighing softly. “It’s just wood and workmanship. Things can always be fixed.” Looking into his warm eyes, Mark realised the old neighbor was not scary at all, but simply lonely. Guided by Mr. Henderson, Mark began to pick up the pieces carefully. As they collected every fragment, Mr. Henderson told Mark stories about the clock and his friendship with Mark’s grandfather. Mark learned that the clock was a precious reminder of their old days. Before Mark left, Mr. Henderson invited him to come again, hoping they could repair the clock together. The storm outside faded away. Mark walked home with a light heart. This unexpected experience helped the shy boy overcome his fear and built a warm bond between them. 评分原则： 1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于130或者多于190的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 5. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 档次 分数区间 给分要求 第五档 21–25 与原文及开头衔接紧密；情节逻辑合理，充分体现原文线索；语法结构多样、词汇丰富；几乎无错误；衔接自然，很好完成任务 第四档 16–20 衔接较好；情节合理，覆盖主要要点；语法、词汇有少量错误，不影响理解；语句衔接比较自然 第三档 11–15 尚能衔接；情节基本合理；语法、词汇有一些错误，部分影响理解；要点有少量遗漏 第二档 6–10 衔接较差；情节和原文关联弱；错误较多，明显干扰理解；要点大量缺失 第一档 1–5 和原文脱节严重；几乎无法读懂；只有少量句子有效 0分 0 内容无关、抄写题干、空白 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $