Unit 1 单元改编题 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit1 课文内容改编 语篇填空题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has transformed from a fishing village 1. ________ a top hightech city in about 40 years. As a pioneer in China’s reform and opening up, it 2. ________ (attract) workers from across the world. 3. ________ (innovate) lies at the heart of the city, 4. ________ it has risen to become a key global center for technology industries. Shenzhen is also active in building itself into a cultural center, offering many cultural facilities 5. ________ (include) libraries and museums. It has won a UNESCO award for 6. ________ (encourage) public reading. To improve life quality, the city has built over 1,000 parks. It is also the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis, making the environment much 7. ________ (clean). “Electric buses produce less pollution,” said a city 8. ________ (plan). Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen 9. ________ (become) a symbol of China’s development. The key 10. ________ its success is its pioneering spirit and the hard work of its people. 答案与解析 1. into 解析：固定搭配 transform from... into...，表示“从……转变为……”。 2. has attracted 解析：提示词 attract 需用现在完成时（has attracted），强调过去动作对现在的影响。 3. Innovation 解析：提示词 innovate 需变为名词 Innovation，作主语，意为“创新”。 4. and 解析：此处为并列句，连接前后两个分句，表示顺承关系。 5. including 解析：提示词 include 需用现在分词 including，作状语表示“包括”。 6. encouraging 解析：介词 for 后接动名词 encouraging，构成 for doing sth. 结构。 7. cleaner 解析：提示词 clean 需用比较级 cleaner，与上文“绿色能源”带来的改善相呼应。 8. planner 解析：提示词 plan 需变为名词 planner，意为“规划者”。 9. has become 解析：提示词 become 需用现在完成时（has become），与 “Since the late 1970s” 时间状语一致。 10. to 解析：固定搭配 the key to...，表示“……的关键”。 The rise of Shenzhen: a city of innovation In about 40 years, Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. A pioneer in China’s reform and opening up, Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world. Innovation lies at the very heart of the city. It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants. Today, it is leading the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. Shenzhen is also active in its drive to become a cultural centre. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities. Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public. Shenzhen is working to improve the quality of life for its citizens as well. The city has over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways. Even among the busy streets and tall buildings, you can find peace and quiet in this modern city. Shenzhen is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. “Electric buses produce less air pollution and make little noise, and now people here are enjoying a cleaner environment,” said a city planner. Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China’s development. The city’s pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen’s success. 一、单项选择 1. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was a ______. A. big city B. fishing village C. factory town D. shopping centre 2. What is at the heart of Shenzhen’s development? A. Culture B. Green energy C. Innovation D. Parks 3. Shenzhen won an award from UNESCO for ______. A. building tall buildings B. encouraging reading C. using electric buses D. having many parks 4. Shenzhen is the first city to use green energy for almost all its ______. A. cars and bikes B. trains and ships C. buses and taxis D. factories and schools 5. The key to Shenzhen’s success is ______. A. its weather B. its location C. its pioneering spirit and people’s hard work D. its ancient history 二、判断正误（True/False） 1. Shenzhen is in northern China. 2. Shenzhen is now a top high-tech city. 3. Shenzhen has very few cultural facilities. 4. Electric buses make a lot of noise. 5. Shenzhen has over 1,000 parks. 三、根据课文填空 1. Shenzhen has developed from a __________ to a high-tech city. 2. Innovation lies at the very __________ of Shenzhen. 3. Shenzhen is leading the move from “Made in China” to “__________ in China”. 4. Shenzhen has over 3,000 kilometres of __________. 5. Shenzhen’s success comes from its pioneering spirit and the __________ of its citizens. 四、根据课文回答问题 1. What was Shenzhen like 40 years ago? 2. Why did Shenzhen get an award from UNESCO? 3. What are two advantages of electric buses? 4. What is the key to Shenzhen’s success? 五、句子翻译（英译中） 1. Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world. 2. It offers a wealth of cultural facilities. 3. Electric buses produce less air pollution. 4. Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 二、判断正误（True/False） 1. False（文中：southern China） 2. True 3. False（文中：a wealth of cultural facilities） 4. False（文中：make little noise） 5. True 三、根据课文填空 1. fishing village 2. heart 3. Created 4. greenways 5. hard work / creativity（任选其一或两者皆可） 四、根据课文回答问题 1. It was a fishing village. 2. Because it was a role model in encouraging reading among the public. 3. They produce less air pollution and make little noise. 4. Its pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens. 五、句子翻译（英译中） 1. 深圳吸引了来自世界各地的建设者。 2. 它提供了丰富的文化设施。 3. 电动公交车减少空气污染。 4. 深圳以惊人的速度发展。 3. Shenzhen has over 1,000 parks. 4. The key to Shenzhen’s success is (its) pioneering spirit. 语篇填空题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many great changes 1.________ (take) place in Sunshine Town in the last four decades. People once lived in poor houses, but now they enjoy modern housing and beautiful streets. In the past, transportation was limited to bicycles or walking. Nowadays, taking the bus, a taxi, or the underground 2.________ (be) common, and most families own cars. Previously, educated young people often had to seek jobs 3.________. Today, however, many graduates choose to return, 4.________ (bring) their knowledge and skills to benefit the local community. 5.________ (thank) to the government's support and the citizens' hard work, living conditions have improved significantly. People now have better 6.________ (accessible) to services and enjoy a greener environment, 7.________ makes life much happier. The town's progress is a perfect example 8.________ how a community can develop through 9.________ (unite) effort and a clear vision for 10.________ future. 答案与解析 1. have taken 考点：现在完成时 (时态) 解析：提示词 take。与时间状语“in the last four decades”（近四十年来）连用，表示发生在过去并持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。主语“changes”为复数，故用 have taken。短语 take place 固定搭配。 2. is 考点：主谓一致 (语法) 解析：提示词 be。本句为倒装结构，主语是动名词短语“Taking the bus, a taxi, or the underground”，视作单数，故谓语动词用单数 is。 3. elsewhere 考点：副词 (词汇) 解析：直填。根据上下文“had to seek jobs...”，结合原文“in other places”，此处需填表示“在别处”的副词 elsewhere。 4. bringing 考点：现在分词作状语 (非谓语动词) 解析：提示词 bring。此处动词 bring 的逻辑主语是“many graduates”，是主语发出的主动动作，且作伴随状语，需用现在分词 bringing。 5. Thanks 考点：固定短语 (介词搭配) 解析：提示词 thank。Thanks to 为固定短语，意为“由于，多亏”。此处首字母需大写。 6. access 考点：词性转换 (名词) 解析：提示词 accessible。动词 have 后需接名词作宾语，故将形容词 accessible 转化为名词 access。have access to 为固定搭配。 7. which 考点：非限定性定语从句 (连词) 解析：直填。此处逗号后是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句“生活条件改善，服务便利，环境更绿”这一情况，需用关系代词 which 引导。 8. of 考点：固定搭配 (介词) 解析：直填。an example of... 为固定搭配，意为“……的一个例子”。 9. united 考点：过去分词作定语 (非谓语动词/词性转换) 解析：提示词 unite。此处修饰名词“effort”（努力），表示“团结一致的”，含有被动和完成意味，需用过去分词 united 作定语。 10. the 考点：定冠词 (冠词) 解析：直填。“future”在此处特指“阳光镇/这个社区的将来”，故用定冠词 the 限定。 语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Art reflecting changing times China has experienced many changes, especially after the reform and opening up. Many forms of art show these changing times. For example, the novel *River of Time* 1. ________ (follow) the lives of three men from the late 1970s to the late 1990s. You can learn a lot about what 2. ________ (happen) in China during that time from the novel. Students are encouraged to find a film, book, painting or song that reflects the changing times, and then introduce it 3. ________ their classmates. Through such artworks, we can see 4. ________ society has transformed. Art not only records history but also inspires people 5. ________ (think) about the future. It is important to understand the 6. ________ (connect) between art and social development. By studying these artworks, we can gain a deeper insight 7. ________ China’s journey over the past decades. 答案与解析 1. follows 解析：提示词follow需用一般现在时，主语novel为单数，第三人称单数形式follows。 2. happened 解析：提示词happen需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。 3. to 解析：固定搭配“introduce sth. to sb.”（向某人介绍某物）。 4. how 解析：引导宾语从句，表示“如何改变”，强调方式。 5. to think 解析：提示词think需用不定式，inspire sb. to do sth.（激励某人做某事）为固定搭配。 6. connection 解析：提示词connect的名词形式，the connection between...（……之间的联系）。 7. into 解析：固定短语“gain insight into”（深入了解）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $