Unit 4 单词表笔记，课文短语，祈使句语法讲解-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 4 The art of having fun 一、单词表短语 1. dull; foolish, stupid, silly 无聊的；愚蠢的，傻的 2. imagine doing sth. v. 想象做某事 imagination n. 想象力 3. alone = by oneself = on one's own adv. 独自 lonely adj. 孤独的 along 沿着 eg: The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 这位老人独自居住，但他从不感到孤独。 eg: Please walk/go along the street. 请沿着这条街走。 4. might/may do sth. 可能做某事 5. tool n. 工具；方法；手段 6. list n. 清单 v. 列清单 make a list 列清单 put ... on the list 把...放在清单上 eg: List your questions. 列出你的问题。/ Make a list of your questions. 7. 复合不定代词 something 某事/物 something interesting / else 一些有趣的事/别的事 anything 任何事everything 每件/所有事nothing 没有事 (①不定形 ②后面动词用三单 ③特例：Would you like something to eat?) 8. read a novel / magazine / newspaper / story novel adj. 新奇的 9. a solar media player × (social media) 社交媒体 solar energy 太阳能 solar system 太阳系 10. get bored (人)变得无聊的 be/feel bored with ... 对...感到厌倦 = be/feel tired of ... a boring film / movie 一部无聊的电影 eg: She is / feels bored with her work. 她厌倦了她的工作。 11. do away with bad feelings 摆脱坏情绪 have a feeling of joy 有一种开心的感觉 feel v. ①感觉 ②摸起来 12. lift sb's spirits 提升某人的精神 give sb a lift / ride 开车载某人一程 lift v. 提起来 n. 电梯 13. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 eg: We had fun playing basketball last Saturday. 上周六我们打篮球很开心。 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 a funny novel 一本有趣的小说 14. youth n. 年轻人 youthful adj. 年轻的 young adj. 年轻的 15. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 the invitation to the party 派对邀请 eg: I invite my classmates to the park to fly kites.我邀请我的同学去公园放风筝。 16. number n. 数量，号码 v. 编号 phone number 电话号码 number the paragraphs 标段落号 a number of + 可数名词复数 + 动词复数 eg: A number of students are from England. 许多学生来自英国。 the number of + 可数名词复数 + 动词单数 eg: The number of cars is growing. 汽车的数量在增长。 17. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 ability n. 能力 disabled adj. 残疾的 unable adj. 不能的 18. It's important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很重要 the importance of (doing) sth. (做)某事的重要性 19. in detail 详细地 20. in conclusion / all in all 总之 come to a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 做一个总结 21. 反身代词 = oneself myself — ourselves yourself — yourselves himself /herself/itself— themselves 反身代词 by oneself 通过某人自己 enjoy oneself玩的开心 say to oneself自言自语 learn by oneself 自学 teach oneself自学 22. else 其他 (放在复合不定代词、疑问代词/副词后) other 其他的 + 可数名词复数 eg: What else do you need? 你还需要别的什么吗？ Is there anyone else in the room? 房间里还有别人吗？ 23. be different from ... 与...不同 think differently about 对...有不同的看法 make a difference to sb./sth. 对...有影响 eg: Every small action can make a difference to our life. 每个小行动都能影响我们的生活。 24. instruction n. 命令，指示 instructions 说明书 instruct v. 指导 25. in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中 day n. 天，日 26. while = when = as 当...时 while = but = however=yet 然而 27. do housework / homework 做家务 / 做作业 (不可数) 28. explore the world 探索世界 29. have a discussion with sb. 和某人讨论 = discuss with sb. 30. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 an unforgettable experience / moment / trip 一次难忘的经历/时刻/旅行 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 eg: We're so tired. Let's stop to have a rest. 我们太累了。我们停下来休息一下吧。 Stop climbing. 别爬了。 31. discover v. 发现，找到 cover v. 覆盖/包含 n. 封面 discovery n. 发现 eg: discover a new kind of insect. 发现一种新昆虫。 find my phone 找到我的手机 invent the light bulb 发明灯泡 create a painting 创作一幅画 32. mosquitoes n. 蚊子 monsters n. 怪物 butterflies n. 蝴蝶 couch potatoes n. 电视迷 insect n. 昆虫 33. set - set v. 确立，设立 set a record 创造一个纪录 set an example for/to sb. 为某人树立榜样 set up a factory 建立一座工厂 a set of chess 一副象棋 34. prince n. 王子 princess n. 公主 emperor n. 皇帝 empress n. 皇后 king n. 国王 queen n. 女王 35. ever adv. 曾经 even adv. 甚至 never adv. 从不 36. notice v. 注意到 n. 通知 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事 (整个过程/经常) notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 eg: I (often) notice him read books online. 我 (经常) 注意到他在线看书。 I noticed him playing basketball when I went past the park. 当我经过公园时，我注意到他正在打篮球。 37. social media activities 社交媒体活动 society n. 社会 38. screen n. 屏幕、幕布 39. have a sore neck 脖子疼 40. be deaf to ... 对...充耳不闻 the deaf 聋人 41. in the real life 在现实生活中 the real world 真实世界really adv. 真实地；非常 42. keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 in a balanced way 以一种均衡的方式 balance v. 平衡 our study and life 我们的学习和生活 43. go outside / inside 去外面 / 去里面 44. go jogging 去慢跑 play tennis 打网球 go hiking 去徒步 45. enjoy the fresh air 享受新鲜空气 keep the fruit fresh 保持水果新鲜 二、课文短语 Starting out & Understanding ideas (P50-51) 1. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 2. from...to... 从...到... 3. do a survey 做调查 4. ancient people 古人 5. social media 社交媒体 6. play a video game 玩电子游戏 7. connect with friends 和朋友联系 8. spend free time on one’s passions 把空闲时间花费在热爱上 9. take a trip 去旅行 10. imagine doing sth 想象做... (P52-55) 1. on your list 在你的清单上 2. after all 毕竟 3. get bored 变得无聊 4. do away with bad feelings 消除坏情绪 5. lift our spirits 振奋我们的情绪/使我们开心起来 6. picture sb doing sth 想象某人在做... 7. not...at all 一点也不，根本不... 8. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做... 9. as sb says 正如某人所说 10. stop doing sth 停止做... 11. grow old 变老 12. research shows that... 研究表明... 13. next time 下一次 14. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做... 15. enjoy live music 欣赏现场直播的音乐 26. because of 因为，由于... 27. the shared experience 共享的经历 28. in a number of ways 在许多方面 29. take time to do sth 花费时间做... 30. in your own ways 用你们自己的方式 31. supporting details 支持性细节 32. think differently 以不同的方式思考 33. worry about sth/sb 担心... 34. daily life 日常生活 Presenting ideas (P57-59) 1. belong to 属于 2. used to do sth 过去常常做... Reading for writing (P60-63) 1. the time-eating monster 吃掉时间的怪物 2. in many forms 以多种形式 3. turn on the computer 打开电脑 4. take over 接管，主导 5. eat away 吃掉 6. without doing sth 没有做... 7. get lost in... 迷失在... 8. couch potatoes 爱看电视的人 9. sore necks 酸疼的脖子 10. miss out on sth 错过... 11. be deaf to sth/sb 对...充耳不闻 12. keep sth away 使...不靠近，赶走 13. by doing sth 通过做... 14. in a balanced way 以平衡的方式 15. be harmful to sb/sth 对...有害的 16. solve the problem 解决问题 三、Grammar 祈使句 1. 定义：用来表示命令、请求、叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止等。 2. 结构： · 动词原形开头 Open the door, please. 请开门。 Please open the door. 请开门。 Don't open the door. 不要开门。 Never open the door, please. 请永远不要开门。 · Be + 表语 Be careful with the steps. 当心台阶。 Don't be late for class. 上课别迟到。 · Let sb. do sth. Let him go out. 让他出去。 Don't let him go out. 别让他出去。 Let him not go out. 让他别出去。 · No + doing / n. No parking. 禁止停车。 (Don't park here.) No pets / photos. 禁止携带宠物 / 禁止拍照。 3. 考点： 1）祈使句, and / or + 简单句（一般将来时/情态动词） eg: Get up early, and you will / can catch the bus. 早点起床，你就能赶上公交车。 Get up early, or you will / may miss the bus. 早点起床，否则你可能会错过公交车。 2）祈使句的回答：（用一般将来时） — Remember to turn off the lights. 记得关灯。 — OK / Yes, I will. 好的，我会的。 — Don't smoke here. 别在这儿抽烟。 — Sorry, I won't. 对不起，我不会了。 4. 辨析：动词不定式 To do sth. 表目的“为了” 动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单 · To get a good score, he works hard. 为了取得好成绩，他努力学习。 · Getting a good score makes him excited. 取得好成绩让他很兴奋。 · Get a good score, and your parents will be proud of you. 取得好成绩，你的父母会为你骄傲。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $