Unit 7 自主检测-2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

Unit 7 自主检测 满分70分 限时40分钟 Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) I really love volunteering. For example, helping the homeless brings me 1 . When I was at school, I often helped my classmates. It was fun to 2 their studies. I wasn't a top student who always got the 3 grades, but I could explain things to them 4 . Now, although I'm 5 , I often volunteer on my town's main street. Every weekend, other 6 and I make some dishes by ourselves, set up a table on the street and give food to the homeless. But we have realized that food is not 7 . Most of the homeless people are lonely because they have no friends or relatives. What these people also need is 8 and care. So we always chat with them. The long day makes us tired, but it also brings us great joy. The look of joy on those people's faces can make my weary(疲惫的) day into a(n) 9 day. Though we never receive any payment for our hard work, the love that we get on the street is our salary. From my volunteering, I have 10 that helping others doesn't only make others happy. It makes me happy, too. And maybe one day, the people you once helped will help you back. 1. A. decisions B. results C. happiness D. subjects 2. A. help with B. give up C. come up with D. look forward to 3. A. worst B. fewest C. luckiest D. highest 4. A. differently B. clearly C. cheaply D. loudly 5. A. excited B. outgoing C. busy D. free 6. A. parents B. volunteers C. schools D. teachers 7. A. bad B. good C. angry D. enough 8. A. water B. house C. family D. warmth 9. A. upset B. serious C. good D. meaningless 10. A. learned B. decided C. advised D. improved Ⅱ.短文填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Some people are sharing their experiences of being a volunteer. Let's have a look. Mario loves animals and 11. (want)to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at12. animal hospital every Saturday morning. He wants to learn more about how13. (care) for animals and he believes it can help him to get his future dream job. Another volunteer is Mary. She could read by14. (her) at the age of four. Last year, she15. (decide) to try out for an after-school reading program. She said, “ While the kids16. (sit) in the library, you can see the light in their eyes.” She worked there 17. (one) a week to help kids learn to read. She told them the Monkey King and the spirit of him——keep 18. (fight) to help the weak and never give up. Volunteering our time to help people is a good way to spend our free time 19. (happy). For example, we can make plans to visit sick 20. (child) in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. We can also give 21. some old books and clothes to them. Next weekend my friends and I 22. (cheer) up the children who can't get on well with their parents at home. We 23. (be)volunteers for many years. The 24. (good) things in life are free—— laughter, friends, love and the beauty of nature. Why don't you join25. (we) to make the world full of hope and love? Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分) Everyone needs help. People depend on one another. So lots of special people in communities are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as Jackson's house did last week, it might be burnt down and people get hurt... or worse. We' re so lucky that firemen can come to save people and put out the fire. If the firemen hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police? The police have helped so many families, especially saving people and pets after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. Some people collect waste and rubbish to keep our community clean. Some people repair traffic lights and holes in the streets for not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school, and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot make them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these workers. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 26. What happened to the Jacksons last week? A. They lost their pets. B. They had a house fire. C. They broke their car. D. They built a new house. 27. Who help people after the heavy rains? A. Firemen. B. Doctors. C. Road workers. D. Local police. 28. What does the underlined word “repair” probably mean? A. Fix. B. Grow. C. Post. D. Pull. 29. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To make people laugh. B. To make our community a better place. C. To introduce ways of shopping. D. To show communication skills. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Policemen Save People's Lives B. Service Workers Do Important Jobs C. People Depend on Each Other D. Workers Keep Communities Running Ⅳ.阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分) Every Thursday morning, the “Piano Granny” Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress(缓解压力) at a hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. Wu started to be a volunteer piano performer at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to create a relaxing environment and cheer up patients. Wu's music is effective(有效的): many patients and their friends sing along with her music and some even become her fans. They don't feel so worried or scared in this way. Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it's meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital because it can make others relaxed and happy. “I believe playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music. Though I have not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best,” Wu wrote down in her diary. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 31. What is Wu Pinxian called? 32. How often does the hospital hold a piano performance? 33. How long does Wu perform each time? 34. What does Wu think of working as a volunteer in the hospital? 35. What do you think of Wu Pinxian? V.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Jenny: Hi, Jane! I haven't seen you for some time. How have you been? Jane:36. Jenny: Where did you go? Jane: I went to a children's hospital. I worked as a volunteer there. Jenny: 37. Jane: I fed the children, told them stories and cleaned their rooms. Jenny: 38. Jane: I feel very happy about this experience. Jenny: Great! 39. Jane: I've been there for one and a half months. Would you like to join me next time? Jenny: 40. Let's go together next time. Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分) 假设你是 Peter，你校劳动节正在招募志愿者，请从下方招募告示的3种工作中选一种并写一封申请邮件。 内容包括：1.介绍所选志愿工作及原因； 2.说明条件与优势； 3.说明具体做法。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80——100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I hope you can choose me as the volunteer. Yours truly, Peter I.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了作者喜欢做志愿者，并讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的事情。 1. C 考查名词辨析。根据上文“I really love volunteering.”可知，作者喜欢做志愿者，帮助无家可归的人给作者带来幸福。故选 C。 2. A 考查动词短语辨析。根据“I often helped my classmates.”可知，此处指帮助同学学习。故选 A。 3. D 考查形容词最高级辨析。根据“I wasn't a top student”可知，作者不是优等生，不总是得最高分。故选 D。 4. B 考查副词辨析。根据“I could explain things to them”可知，虽然作者不是成绩最高的优等生，但是可以给同学把知识解释清楚。故选 B。 5. C 考查形容词辨析。根据“although I'm…I often volunteer on my town's main street”可知，虽然很忙，但是作者仍然会做一些志愿活动。故选 C。 6. B 考查名词辨析。根据前文“I really love volunteering.”以及作者经常做志愿活动可知，作者和其他的志愿者一起帮助无家可归的人。故选 B。 7. D 考查形容词辨析。根据“But we have realized that food is not…”以及下文“What these people also need is… and caring.”可知，作者他们意识到仅仅提供食物是不够的，无家可归的人还需要其他的东西。故选 D。 8. D 考查名词辨析。根据“Most of the homeless people are lonely because they have no friends or relatives.”以及“and care”可知，这些人还需要温暖和关怀。故选 D。 9. C 考查形容词辨析。根据“The look of joy on those people's faces can make my weary day into a (n)…day.”可知，别人脸上的喜悦之情让作者疲惫的一天变成了美好的一天。故选 C。 10. A 考查动词辨析。根据“that helping others doesn’t only make others happy”可知，此处指从志愿服务中学到的东西。故选 A。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文分享了志愿者工作的经历。 11. wants 考查时态。主语是第三人称单数 Mario，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 12. an 考查冠词。此处表泛指，修饰 animal hospital，animal 以元音音素开头。故填 an。 13. to care 考查固定结构。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，此处用 to care表示“如何照顾动物”。 14. herself 考查固定短语。by oneself 是固定短语，此处表示“她自己”，所以用 herself。 15. decided 考查时态。时间状语是 Last year，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 decided。 16. are sitting 考查时态。根据“While the kids… in the library”以及“you can”可知此处需用现在进行时，表示当孩子们正坐在图书馆里时，主语是复数名词kids，结构需用 are doing。故填 are sitting。 17. once 考查固定短语。once a week 是固定短语，意为“一周一次”，故填 once。 18. fighting 考查固定短语。keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“一直做某事”，故填 fighting。 19. happily 考查副词。副词 happily“快乐地”修饰动词 spend。故填 happily。 20. children 考查名词复数。此处需用复数名词children 表泛指，故填 children。 21. away 考查固定短语。give away 是固定短语，意为“捐赠”，此处表示我们也可以把一些旧书和衣服捐赠给他们，故填 away。 22. will cheer 考查时态。结合时间状语 Next weekend 可知此处应用一般将来时，结构为 will do。故填 will cheer。 23. have been 考查时态。结合“for many years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是 We，结构应为 have done。故填 have been。 24. best 考查形容词的最高级。根据 in life 可知，需用最高级 best，表示生活中最美好的事情，故填 best。 25.us 考查代词。动词 join 后应用代词的宾格形式，故填 us。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手，我们需要社区里的这些人，让我们互相支持和帮助，只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更好。 26. B 细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire, as Jackson's house did last week”可知，上周他们家着火了。故选 B。 27. D 细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families, especially saving people and pets after the heavy rains.”可知，警方已经帮助了这么多家庭，尤其是在暴雨后拯救了人们和宠物。故选 D。 28. A 词义猜测题。根据“Some people repair traffic lights and holes in the streets for not just us, but our cars！”可知，有些人不仅为我们，也为我们的小汽车修理了街道上的交通信号灯和洞，故画线部分意为“修理”，和 fix 意思相近。故选 A。 29. B 写作目的题。本文主要介绍了社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手，我们需要社区里的这些人，让我们互相支持和帮助，只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更好。结合第一段和最后一段可知选 B。 30. C 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了社区中有很多特殊的人愿意向任何人伸出援手，我们需要社区里的这些人，让我们互相支持和帮助，只有这样，我们才能让我们的社区变得更好，选项 C“人们相互依赖”为标题最合适。故选 C。 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文主要讲了一位奶奶在医院做钢琴志愿者的故事。 31. The “Piano Granny”.根据第一段中“the ‘Piano Granny’ Wu Pinxian”可知答案。 32. Once a week.根据第二段中“The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday”可知，一周演奏一次。 33. For one and a half hours.根据第三段中“Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break.”可知，她每次演奏的时间是一个半小时。 34. She finds that it's meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital.根据第四段中“She finds that it's meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital because it can make others relaxed and happy.”可知，她认为志愿工作是有意义的，因为这可以让别人放松和开心。 35. She is very kind/friendly/helpful/warmhearted.开放性试题，答案合理即可。 V.36. I'm OK, thanks. 37. What did you do there? 38. How do you feel (about this experience)? 39. How long have you been there? 40. Sure, I'd like/love to. Ⅵ. One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I want to volunteer as a guide at a museum for Labor Day at our school. I want to help out as a volunteer in the museum because I believe it's important for visitors to know more about the history of China. I'm strong on history and enjoy learning about different cultures. In my free time, I'd like to visit museums and read about historical events, so I'd be good at this job. I'm happy to help during the Labor Day event and would love the opportunity to help guide visitors, organize exhibitions, and provide information that visitors need. I hope you can choose me as the volunteer. Yours truly, Peter 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $