2025-2026学年译林英语八年级上学期期末复习练习

2025-2026学年译林英语八年级上学期期末复习练习 一、单项选择 1. It was ____ awful day because the house caught ____ fire. A. a；the B. a；/ C. an；the D. an；/ 2. —I don’t think that boy is interested in chess. He never joins our Chess Club. —Don’t judge a book by its ____ . He plays chess the best in our class. A. cover B. price C. word D. meaning 3. With a serious face, the little boy looked ____ at his broken kite and said nothing in a ____ silence. A. angry；angrily B. angry；angry C. angrily；angry D. angrily；angrily 4. The man ____ from his seat and ____ a difficult question. A. rises；to raise B. rose；raised C. raises；to rise D. raised；rose 5. Hard work ____ success. You’ll end up as a successful person if you work hard. A. takes up B. makes up C. dresses up D. leads to 6. There is ____ water in the bottle. It should be enough for our short journey. A. little B. quite a little C. few D. quite a few 7. Accepting the job means moving to another city, ____ , think it twice. A. moreover B. however C. although D. therefore 8. He is ____ confident ____ he is sure to win this game. A. too；to B. such a；that C. so；that D. such；that 9. There are about 40 students in our class and ____ of them are girls. A. two fives B. second fives C. two fifths D. seconds fifth 10. There is ____ space for wildlife. As a result, there will be ____ rare birds in the world. A. less and less；fewer and fewer B. fewer and fewer；less and less C. more and more；less and less D. fewer and fewer；more and more 11. —I can’t remember the names of so many birds. — ____ in your notebook? A. Why not write down them B. Why not write them down C. Why not to write down them D. Why not to write them down 12. My parents bought me a new bike as my 15th birthday present on Wednesday morning. The underlined words in the sentence are ____ . A. IO B. OC C. DO D. P 13. It’s wise of our government to make laws ____ the people ____ in schools, hospitals and many other public places. A. to protect；to smoke B. to protect；smoking C. to prevent；to smoke D. to prevent；smoking 14. Which is the right sentence structure of “I saw the boy standing on the other side of the road?” A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 15. —I missed part of the game show yesterday evening. — ____ But you can watch the replay tonight. A. What a pity! B. Hurry up! C. Try our best. D. I don’t think so. 【答案】DACBD BDCCA BCDDA 二、完形填空 Zootopia: A City for All Animals In the amazing city of Zootopia (疯狂动物城), animals from different __16__ live and work together in peace. This is not a natural world: it’s a __17__ city built by animals. Judy Hopps is a rabbit. She comes from a small town. Judy is small, but she has a big dream — to become the first rabbit police officer in Zootopia. Many animals think her dream is __18__ because rabbits are not very strong. However, Judy is very __19__ and works harder than anyone else. She finally succeeds. In Zootopia, Judy meets a fox named Nick Wilde. At first, Judy thinks Nick is __20__ , just like some stories say. But later, she finds that Nick is __21__ a good friend. He becomes her best partner. They work together to solve a big case. The city has different areas for animals with different __22__ . For example, there is a very cold area for polar bears and a rainy forest area for tigers. This makes every animal feel __23__ . The story of Zootopia teaches us important things. First, we should not __24__ an animal only by its size or what kind it is, because it may be wrong and unfair (不公平的). A small rabbit can be brave, and a fox can be true. Second, everyone should have the __25__ to make their dreams come true. Third, different animals can live together and make the world a __26__ place. Just like in our real world, every animal in Zootopia is __27__ . They have their own talents. If we want to protect them, we need to __28__ more about their lives. We should learn to __29__ with them in peace. The movie is not only funny but also makes us __30__ . It uses animals’ stories to talk about real-world problems. After watching it, many people start to think about how to build a better world for all living things. 16. A. countries B. families C. places D. schools 17. A. modern B. meaningless C. old D. small 18. A. impossible B. easy C. interesting D. wonderful 19. A. lazy B. funny C. careful D. hard-working 20. A. friendly B. honest C. smart D. bad 21. A. really B. finally C. sadly D. deadly 22. A. foods B. needs C. looks D. colors 23. A. sad B. cold C. comfortable D. hungry 24. A. choose B. judge C. help D. feed 25. A. chance B. duty C. plan D. way 26. A. worse B. larger C. better D. colder 27. A. important B. dangerous C. cute D. strong 28. A. know B. talk C. think D. write 29. A. live B. study C. eat D. fight 30. A. think B. laugh C. cry D. sing 【答案】CAADD ABCBA CAAAA 三、阅读理解 A The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a beautiful bird. Take a look at these facts about it, and you may learn something you didn’t know before! Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. Please don’t buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat. Toucans have a black body about 24 inches (英寸) long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look quite big, but for toucans it is not too heavy. Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which are the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. They get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water. Toucans don’t have very big wings. It is not easy for them to fly. They are lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch small toucans but usually are more interested in their eggs. 1. Which fact is true about toucans from the passage? A. They live in the forest of Africa. B. Toucan’s beak looks quite small. C. Toucans don’t need a lot of water. D. Toucans never eat fruit. 2. How long is a toucan’s beak? A. About 8 inches long. B. About 11 inches long. C. About 24 inches long. D. About 72 inches long. 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Toucans like fruit. B. Toucans use their beaks to catch. C. Toucans like to eat insects and eggs. D. Toucans feed on fruit, insects and eggs. 4. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. The Habitat of Toucans B. The Facts of Toucans C. The Appearance of Toucans D. The Ways to Protect Toucans 【答案】CADDB B Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and was crazy about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about social problems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V) (《己亥杂诗》) and it clearly showed his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As a member of government of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed with Lin Zexu’s decision. However, they failed and Gong had to return to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the end of the poem, Gong wrote about the “fallen flowers”. He didn’t say much about his sadness any more. He told the readers to believe fallen flowers would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring instead. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he went on to teach a lot of excellent students during the rest of his life. He still cared about the country and would do something for the country in other ways. 1. Gong wrote the poem Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V) ____ . A. at a young age B. in his last years C. in his forties D. in his thirties 2. Gong felt sad about ____ according to the passage. A. teaching more students B. stopping writing poems C. meeting friends in Beijing D. doing nothing for the country 3. Falling sun usually means ____ in Chinese poetry. A. returning to hometown B. being in the government C. losing the hope D. writing poems 4. In Gong’s poems, “fallen flowers” refer to ____ . A. himself B. autumn C. feeling D. country 5. According to passage, how did Gong feel when returning to hometown? A. Proud B. Sad C. Happy D. Bored 【答案】CDCAA 1. 推理判断题。根据第1段“Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792.（龚自珍是清代著名的诗人和思想家。1792年生于浙江。）”以及“One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V) (《己亥杂诗》) （其中之一是《1839年杂记》）”可知，龚自珍出生于1792 年，1839 年写了《己亥杂诗》。1839-1792 = 47，所以1839年他四十多岁，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country.（他也很难过，因为他失去了为国家工作的机会。）”可知，龚自珍因为失去为国家效力的机会，即不能为国家做任何事而难过，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of hope.（然后，龚写了一篇关于夕阳的文章。在中国诗歌中，写夕阳就是写时间的流逝和希望的丧失。）”可知，在中国诗歌中，写落日意味着时间的流逝和希望的丧失，C 选项“losing the hope（失去希望）”符合。故选C。 4. 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“He told the readers to believe fallen flowers would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring instead. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he went on to teach a lot of excellent students during the rest of his life. He still cared about the country and would do something for the country in other ways.（他告诉读者，相信秋天的花朵会在明年春天促进花朵的生长。作为一名爱国者，他在余生中继续教了很多优秀的学生。他仍然关心这个国家，并会以其他方式为国家做点什么。）”可知，龚自珍以落花自比，表明自己虽离开官场，但仍会像落花滋养花朵一样，以其他方式为国家培养人才，继续为国家做贡献，所以“fallen flowers”指的是他自己，故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He told the readers to believe fallen flowers would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring instead. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he went on to teach a lot of excellent students during the rest of his life. He still cared about the country and would do something for the country in other ways.（他告诉读者，相信秋天的花朵会在明年春天促进花朵的生长。作为一名爱国者，他在余生中继续教了很多优秀的学生。他仍然关心这个国家，并会以其他方式为国家做点什么。）”可知，龚自珍虽因离开北京、失去为国家效力机会而难过，但他以落花自比，表明会继续为国家做贡献，体现出他的自豪，认为自己仍能以其他方式为国家奉献，故选A。 C A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage (勇气). In daily life, the boy would shy away from any challenges (挑战), whether it was trying a new sport at school or speaking up in clash. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach held a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but quickly jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, decided to face the challenge. Sweat ran down his face and he held his fists tight, which showed he was really brave. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s action shows courage?” “I’m so sad. I never thought that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily,” the father replied. The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the foils, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 1. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A. To train him to be braver. B. To make his body stronger. C. To make him learn to follow rules. D. To help him become an excellent boxer. 2. What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A. He was afraid of fighting back. B. He won the match easily. C. He got knocked down many times. D. He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 3. How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A. He felt unhappy. B. He was angry. C. He felt bored. D. He was excited. 4. Why did the coach think the boy showed true strength? A. He never felt sorry for himself. B. He won the match in the end. C. He kept on training for three months. D. He was brave enough to get up after each fall. 【答案】ACAD 【解析】 1. 根据第1段“A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage (勇气). In daily life, the boy would shy away from any challenges (挑战), whether it was trying a new sport at school or speaking up in clash. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son.（一位父亲非常担心他的儿子，他的儿子只有十五六岁，似乎没有任何勇气的迹象。在日常生活中，这个男孩会回避任何挑战，无论是在学校尝试一项新运动，还是在冲突中直言不讳。所以，父亲去找一位著名的拳击教练，请他帮助他的儿子。）”可知父亲想让他的儿子学习拳击是为了训练他勇敢。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第2段“As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but quickly jumped back to his feet.（比赛一开始，那男孩就被重重地击倒在地。但令所有人吃惊的是，他很快站了起来，再次面对他的对手。他马上又被撞倒了，但很快又站了起来。）”可知在友谊赛中他被打倒了很多次。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第3段“The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s action shows courage?” “I’m so sad. I never thought that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily,” the father replied.（教练转向父亲问道：‘你认为你儿子的行为表现出勇气吗？’‘我很伤心。我从来没有想到，把他送到这里训练了三个月，他还是这么容易被打倒。’父亲回答说。）可知他感到不开心。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“教练摇了摇头，说道：‘我真的很为你感到遗憾。你并未抓住要点。你只看到了表面上的胜负。难道你没看到你儿子每次摔倒后都勇敢地爬起来吗？那才是真正的力量。一个坚强的人不是从不跌倒，而是每次跌倒后都能重新站起来。那才是真正的勇气。’”可知教练认为这个男孩表现出了真正的力量是因为每次跌倒后他都勇敢地站起来。故选D。 四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you want to see mountains, glaciers (冰川), and volcanoes (火山), go to Alaska. It’s where you’ll find all these cool, big, and powerful parts of nature. __1__________ Land Features In Alaska, you’ll find the United States’ highest peak, along with the nation’s largest glaciers. These great ice sheets (冰盖) are born as snow gently lands year after year, piling up layers (层). __2__________ These glaciers are not just ice; they move like very slow rivers, shaping the land. Alaska’s cold but beautiful landscape shows the power of nature’s slow and lasting work. __3__________ Alaska has different temperatures. Temperatures in Northern Alaska are much lower than inside your fridge. The ground, lakes, and rivers are almost always frozen. As a result, most people live in the south of Alaska. It is warmer there. Crops grow well in the rich soil (土壤) there. Animals __4__________ You might spot big seals, walruses or white bears on the ice. In the streams, black or dark bears might be catching fish. Daylight and Darkness The seasons are special here too. In summer, the sun doesn’t set for a walrus many days. You might be in bed and still see the sun shining. In winter, the sun doesn’t rise in some places in Alaska. These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness. You might think this would be strange, but Alaskans don’t think so. __5__________ A. Alaska is home to lots of wildlife. B. They are in the habit of the dark winter days. C. Different Temperatures D. Population E. It’s perfect for people who like adventures. F. Animals in Alaska live better lives. G. With time passing by, the weight presses the snow into ice. 【答案】EGCAB 【解析】 1. 细节推理题。根据上文“If you want to see mountains, glaciers (冰川), and volcanoes (火山), go to Alaska. It’s where you’ll find all these cool, big, and powerful parts of nature.（如果你想看山脉、冰川和火山，去阿拉斯加吧。在这里，你会发现所有这些大自然中又酷又大又强大的部分。）”可知，阿拉斯加是喜欢冒险的人们的理想之地。结合选项，选项E“It’s perfect for people who like adventures.（对于喜欢冒险的人来说，这里再合适不过了。）”符合语境。故填E。 2. 细节推理题。根据上文“These great ice sheets (冰盖) are born as snow gently lands year after year, piling up layers (层).（这些巨大的冰原是随着年复一年的积雪慢慢落下，层层堆积而形成的。）”可知，此处与冰的形成有关，结合选项，选项G“With time passing by, the weight presses the snow into ice.（随着时间的推移，雪的重量将雪压成冰。）”符合语境。故填G。 3. 细节推理题。根据下文“Alaska has different temperatures. Temperatures in Northern Alaska are much lower than inside your fridge.（阿拉斯加的气温各不相同。阿拉斯加北部的气温远低于冰箱内部的温度。）”可知，该段内容与气温有关，此处作为小标题是该段内容的概括。结合选项，选项C“Different Temperatures（不同的温度）”符合语境。故填C。 4. 细节推理题。根据下文“You might spot big seals, walruses or white bears on the ice. In the streams, black or dark bears might be catching fish.（你可能会在冰面上看到大海豹、海象或白熊。在小溪里，黑熊可能正在捕鱼。）”可知，阿拉斯加是许多野生动物的家园。结合选项，选项A“Alaska is home to lots of wildlife.（阿拉斯加是许多野生动物的家园。）”符合语境。故填A。 5. 细节推理题。根据上文“These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness. You might think this would be strange, but Alaskans don’t think so.（这些地方有超过60天的冬季黑暗。你可能会觉得这很奇怪，但阿拉斯加人并不这么认为。）”可知，阿拉斯加人已经习惯了黑暗的冬日。结合选项，选项B“They are in the habit of the dark winter days.（他们习惯了冬日里昏暗的日子。）”符合语境。故填B。 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had a tip in Africa. While __1__________ (walk) in the forest, I saw a small group of giraffes walking through the forest. They were so beautiful. And I was so excited to see them. But do you know giraffes are in great danger now? In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes __2__________ (leave) in the world, and they lived in the plains and forests of Africa. “ __3__________ number of giraffes has dropped by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a news report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because __4__________ (human) are cutting down many trees to build more houses. They are also killing the giraffes __5__________ (eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (世界自然保护联盟) says, “Giraffes __6__________ (die) out silently in the near future. And it is time for us __7__________ (do) something for giraffes before it is too late. ” People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids’ books are filled __8__________ giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. People should stop __9__________ (kill) off certain endangered wild animals __10__________ they should try their best to protect them. 【答案】walking；left；The；humans；to eat；will die；to do；with；killing；and 六、阅读与表达。 Tanghulu is a simple and classic street snack. It is a part of Chinese culture. It is usually made of haws (山楂). However, this autumn, milk skin (奶皮) tanghulu became very popular, because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. On the Internet, many users share videos of this snack. In cities like Chengdu, young people wait for hours to buy it. Most of these tanghulu cost 15 to 25 yuan. But one shop in Shanghai sells each for 98 yuan. Even so, people still want to buy it. However, there is no need to spend so much money. We can make it by ourselves. The materials we need are favourite fruits, sugar, water, milk skin and dried yogurt. Here are the steps. * First, wash the fruits and put some dried yogurt inside. * Then, put fruits on a stick. * Next, mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it to make syrup (糖浆). * After that, turn the fruits quickly to cover them with the syrup. * Finally, wrap (包裹) the syrup-coated fruits with the milk skin and let them cool for 10 minutes. Actually, tanghulu is not just a snack. It also carries love and warmth in Chinese life. When winter comes, many parents make tanghulu for their children at home. The sweet and sour taste makes children smile, and every bite of tanghulu brings not only a good taste but also warm feelings. 1. What is tanghulu usually made of? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Why is milk skin tanghulu popular this autumn? ___________________________________________________________ 3. How much does a milk skin tanghulu cost in Chengdu? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What should we do after washing the fruits and putting some dried yogurt inside? ___________________________________________________________ 5. Do you like eating tanghulu? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Haws. 2. Because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. 3. 15 to 25 yuan. 4. We should put fruits on a stick. 5. Yes. Because it brings not only a good taste but also warm feelings. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年译林英语八年级上学期期末复习练习 一、单项选择 1. It was ____ awful day because the house caught ____ fire. A. a；the B. a；/ C. an；the D. an；/ 2. —I don’t think that boy is interested in chess. He never joins our Chess Club. —Don’t judge a book by its ____ . He plays chess the best in our class. A. cover B. price C. word D. meaning 3. With a serious face, the little boy looked ____ at his broken kite and said nothing in a ____ silence. A. angry；angrily B. angry；angry C. angrily；angry D. angrily；angrily 4. The man ____ from his seat and ____ a difficult question. A. rises；to raise B. rose；raised C. raises；to rise D. raised；rose 5. Hard work ____ success. You’ll end up as a successful person if you work hard. A. takes up B. makes up C. dresses up D. leads to 6. There is ____ water in the bottle. It should be enough for our short journey. A. little B. quite a little C. few D. quite a few 7. Accepting the job means moving to another city, ____ , think it twice. A. moreover B. however C. although D. therefore 8. He is ____ confident ____ he is sure to win this game. A. too；to B. such a；that C. so；that D. such；that 9. There are about 40 students in our class and ____ of them are girls. A. two fives B. second fives C. two fifths D. seconds fifth 10. There is ____ space for wildlife. As a result, there will be ____ rare birds in the world. A. less and less；fewer and fewer B. fewer and fewer；less and less C. more and more；less and less D. fewer and fewer；more and more 11. —I can’t remember the names of so many birds. — ____ in your notebook? A. Why not write down them B. Why not write them down C. Why not to write down them D. Why not to write them down 12. My parents bought me a new bike as my 15th birthday present on Wednesday morning. The underlined words in the sentence are ____ . A. IO B. OC C. DO D. P 13. It’s wise of our government to make laws ____ the people ____ in schools, hospitals and many other public places. A. to protect；to smoke B. to protect；smoking C. to prevent；to smoke D. to prevent；smoking 14. Which is the right sentence structure of “I saw the boy standing on the other side of the road?” A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 15. —I missed part of the game show yesterday evening. — ____ But you can watch the replay tonight. A. What a pity! B. Hurry up! C. Try our best. D. I don’t think so. 二、完形填空 Zootopia: A City for All Animals In the amazing city of Zootopia (疯狂动物城), animals from different __16__ live and work together in peace. This is not a natural world: it’s a __17__ city built by animals. Judy Hopps is a rabbit. She comes from a small town. Judy is small, but she has a big dream — to become the first rabbit police officer in Zootopia. Many animals think her dream is __18__ because rabbits are not very strong. However, Judy is very __19__ and works harder than anyone else. She finally succeeds. In Zootopia, Judy meets a fox named Nick Wilde. At first, Judy thinks Nick is __20__ , just like some stories say. But later, she finds that Nick is __21__ a good friend. He becomes her best partner. They work together to solve a big case. The city has different areas for animals with different __22__ . For example, there is a very cold area for polar bears and a rainy forest area for tigers. This makes every animal feel __23__ . The story of Zootopia teaches us important things. First, we should not __24__ an animal only by its size or what kind it is, because it may be wrong and unfair (不公平的). A small rabbit can be brave, and a fox can be true. Second, everyone should have the __25__ to make their dreams come true. Third, different animals can live together and make the world a __26__ place. Just like in our real world, every animal in Zootopia is __27__ . They have their own talents. If we want to protect them, we need to __28__ more about their lives. We should learn to __29__ with them in peace. The movie is not only funny but also makes us __30__ . It uses animals’ stories to talk about real-world problems. After watching it, many people start to think about how to build a better world for all living things. 16. A. countries B. families C. places D. schools 17. A. modern B. meaningless C. old D. small 18. A. impossible B. easy C. interesting D. wonderful 19. A. lazy B. funny C. careful D. hard-working 20. A. friendly B. honest C. smart D. bad 21. A. really B. finally C. sadly D. deadly 22. A. foods B. needs C. looks D. colors 23. A. sad B. cold C. comfortable D. hungry 24. A. choose B. judge C. help D. feed 25. A. chance B. duty C. plan D. way 26. A. worse B. larger C. better D. colder 27. A. important B. dangerous C. cute D. strong 28. A. know B. talk C. think D. write 29. A. live B. study C. eat D. fight 30. A. think B. laugh C. cry D. sing 三、阅读理解 A The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a beautiful bird. Take a look at these facts about it, and you may learn something you didn’t know before! Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. Please don’t buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat. Toucans have a black body about 24 inches (英寸) long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look quite big, but for toucans it is not too heavy. Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which are the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. They get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water. Toucans don’t have very big wings. It is not easy for them to fly. They are lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch small toucans but usually are more interested in their eggs. 1. Which fact is true about toucans from the passage? A. They live in the forest of Africa. B. Toucan’s beak looks quite small. C. Toucans don’t need a lot of water. D. Toucans never eat fruit. 2. How long is a toucan’s beak? A. About 8 inches long. B. About 11 inches long. C. About 24 inches long. D. About 72 inches long. 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Toucans like fruit. B. Toucans use their beaks to catch. C. Toucans like to eat insects and eggs. D. Toucans feed on fruit, insects and eggs. 4. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. The Habitat of Toucans B. The Facts of Toucans C. The Appearance of Toucans D. The Ways to Protect Toucans B Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and was crazy about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about social problems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V) (《己亥杂诗》) and it clearly showed his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As a member of government of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed with Lin Zexu’s decision. However, they failed and Gong had to return to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the end of the poem, Gong wrote about the “fallen flowers”. He didn’t say much about his sadness any more. He told the readers to believe fallen flowers would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring instead. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he went on to teach a lot of excellent students during the rest of his life. He still cared about the country and would do something for the country in other ways. 1. Gong wrote the poem Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V) ____ . A. at a young age B. in his last years C. in his forties D. in his thirties 2. Gong felt sad about ____ according to the passage. A. teaching more students B. stopping writing poems C. meeting friends in Beijing D. doing nothing for the country 3. Falling sun usually means ____ in Chinese poetry. A. returning to hometown B. being in the government C. losing the hope D. writing poems 4. In Gong’s poems, “fallen flowers” refer to ____ . A. himself B. autumn C. feeling D. country 5. According to passage, how did Gong feel when returning to hometown? A. Proud B. Sad C. Happy D. Bored C A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage (勇气). In daily life, the boy would shy away from any challenges (挑战), whether it was trying a new sport at school or speaking up in clash. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach held a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but quickly jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, decided to face the challenge. Sweat ran down his face and he held his fists tight, which showed he was really brave. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s action shows courage?” “I’m so sad. I never thought that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily,” the father replied. The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the foils, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 1. Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A. To train him to be braver. B. To make his body stronger. C. To make him learn to follow rules. D. To help him become an excellent boxer. 2. What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A. He was afraid of fighting back. B. He won the match easily. C. He got knocked down many times. D. He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 3. How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A. He felt unhappy. B. He was angry. C. He felt bored. D. He was excited. 4. Why did the coach think the boy showed true strength? A. He never felt sorry for himself. B. He won the match in the end. C. He kept on training for three months. D. He was brave enough to get up after each fall. 四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you want to see mountains, glaciers (冰川), and volcanoes (火山), go to Alaska. It’s where you’ll find all these cool, big, and powerful parts of nature. __1__________ Land Features In Alaska, you’ll find the United States’ highest peak, along with the nation’s largest glaciers. These great ice sheets (冰盖) are born as snow gently lands year after year, piling up layers (层). __2__________ These glaciers are not just ice; they move like very slow rivers, shaping the land. Alaska’s cold but beautiful landscape shows the power of nature’s slow and lasting work. __3__________ Alaska has different temperatures. Temperatures in Northern Alaska are much lower than inside your fridge. The ground, lakes, and rivers are almost always frozen. As a result, most people live in the south of Alaska. It is warmer there. Crops grow well in the rich soil (土壤) there. Animals __4__________ You might spot big seals, walruses or white bears on the ice. In the streams, black or dark bears might be catching fish. Daylight and Darkness The seasons are special here too. In summer, the sun doesn’t set for a walrus many days. You might be in bed and still see the sun shining. In winter, the sun doesn’t rise in some places in Alaska. These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness. You might think this would be strange, but Alaskans don’t think so. __5__________ A. Alaska is home to lots of wildlife. B. They are in the habit of the dark winter days. C. Different Temperatures D. Population E. It’s perfect for people who like adventures. F. Animals in Alaska live better lives. G. With time passing by, the weight presses the snow into ice. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had a tip in Africa. While __1__________ (walk) in the forest, I saw a small group of giraffes walking through the forest. They were so beautiful. And I was so excited to see them. But do you know giraffes are in great danger now? In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes __2__________ (leave) in the world, and they lived in the plains and forests of Africa. “ __3__________ number of giraffes has dropped by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a news report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because __4__________ (human) are cutting down many trees to build more houses. They are also killing the giraffes __5__________ (eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (世界自然保护联盟) says, “Giraffes __6__________ (die) out silently in the near future. And it is time for us __7__________ (do) something for giraffes before it is too late. ” People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids’ books are filled __8__________ giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. People should stop __9__________ (kill) off certain endangered wild animals __10__________ they should try their best to protect them. 六、阅读与表达。 Tanghulu is a simple and classic street snack. It is a part of Chinese culture. It is usually made of haws (山楂). However, this autumn, milk skin (奶皮) tanghulu became very popular, because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. On the Internet, many users share videos of this snack. In cities like Chengdu, young people wait for hours to buy it. Most of these tanghulu cost 15 to 25 yuan. But one shop in Shanghai sells each for 98 yuan. Even so, people still want to buy it. However, there is no need to spend so much money. We can make it by ourselves. The materials we need are favourite fruits, sugar, water, milk skin and dried yogurt. Here are the steps. * First, wash the fruits and put some dried yogurt inside. * Then, put fruits on a stick. * Next, mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it to make syrup (糖浆). * After that, turn the fruits quickly to cover them with the syrup. * Finally, wrap (包裹) the syrup-coated fruits with the milk skin and let them cool for 10 minutes. Actually, tanghulu is not just a snack. It also carries love and warmth in Chinese life. When winter comes, many parents make tanghulu for their children at home. The sweet and sour taste makes children smile, and every bite of tanghulu brings not only a good taste but also warm feelings. 1. What is tanghulu usually made of? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Why is milk skin tanghulu popular this autumn? ___________________________________________________________ 3. How much does a milk skin tanghulu cost in Chengdu? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What should we do after washing the fruits and putting some dried yogurt inside? ___________________________________________________________ 5. Do you like eating tanghulu? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $