Unit5-8期末复习练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语Unit 5-8期末复习练习 一、单项选择 1. The story Nyuwa Fixes the Sky《女娲补天》shows that you can do great things when you put your ____ into the process. A. effort B. wisdom C. talent D. reward 2. Look! What a ____ face the cute kid is showing to his mother after receiving the ____ gift! A. pleased；pleased B. pleased；pleasant B. pleasant；pleasant D. pleasant；pleased 3. —Who is knocking at the door? —It must be a delivery (递送) man. I ____ some food online just now. A. saved B. rushed C. ordered D. waited 4. After walking for a whole day in April, Mary lay ____ the grass and took a break. A. upon B. down C. across D. over 5. —Will you still play football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ____ it’s cloudy and windy. A. as long as B. even if C. as soon as D. so that 6. This country decides to ____ to deal with the problems caused by global warming. A. take up B. take away C. take place D. take action 7. ____ the efforts of scientists, the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was launched successfully, carrying four special passengers. A. As for B. According to C. Rather than D. Thanks to 8. Happiness ____ grows from small things in life — like a warm meal, a bright smile, or even the morning sunshine falling on your desk. A. smoothly B. terribly C. mainly D. correctly 9. —I want to know your opinion about this plan. —I don’t think it’s perfect. You forgot to consider the weather ____ . A. decisions B. conditions C. inventions D. reports 10. Which of the following words can be added with the suffix “-y”? A. end B. use C. cloud D. meaning 11. — ____ exciting news report it is! —Yes, it says there is a new zoo near our home A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 12. Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O”? A. Amy always helps her friends. B. She seems a little angry. C. The baby is crying loudly. D. The story is quite exciting. 13. It is better to ask someone for advice than ____ something. A. risk doing B. to risk doing C. to risk to do D. risk to do 14. —I’m late because my father’s car was broken. —The same excuse! Come on, man. ____ . A. I’m a lucky dog B. Hard to believe C. You’d better not D. I wasn’t born yesterday 15. —I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! — ____ . I always go travelling with a book. A. Not exactly B. I don’t think so C. That’s true D. I hope so 二、完形填空 “Widow Douglas has got guests — there are __16__ on!” “Let’s go back,” said the other man. “Go back? I’m going to __17__ this country forever and this is my last __18__ to get my revenge (复仇) on her. I’m not __19__ her money — you can have it. But her __20__ jailed (监禁) me many times for being __21__ and whipped (鞭打) me in front of the whole town. He’s dead, but I’ll take revenge on her!” “Let’s start now!” “No, we must __22__ until the guests have __23__ and the lights are __24__ .” Huck listened in __25__ . Then he walked backwards very __26__ until he was a good __27__ from the two men. Then he ran down the hill __28__ he reached the Welshman’s house. He banged on the door. The old man put his head out of the window. “What’s all that noise? What do you want?” “Let me in — quickly! I’ll tell you everything!” The door __29__ and Huck told his story. Three minutes later the old man and his sons were up the hill walking __30__ . After a silence there was a sudden explosion (爆炸)o f guns and a cry. Huck ran back down the hill as fast as he could. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 16. A. lights B. fire C. speakers D. cars 17. A. choose B. stay C. leave D. love 18. A. chance B. time C. visit D. choice 19. A. amazed at B. interested in C. pleased with D. happy to 20. A. students B. teachers C. mother D. husband 21. A. meaningless B. careless C. hopeless D. homeless 22. A. begin B. wait C. sleep D. leave 23. A. away B. arrived C. gone D. back 24. A. away B. in C. on D. out 25. A. the house B. the tree C. fear D. afraid 26. A. quickly B. carefully C. loudly D. clearly 27. A. distance B. way C. apart D. long 28. A. after B. again C. until D. along 29. A. closed B. locked C. shut D. opened 30. A. quietly B. noisily C. slowly D. on 三、阅读理解 A Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, and food can be hard to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to survive. Let’s look at how animals go through this season. Some animals get fat in the fall. They eat and eat, then their bodies can store the food quickly. So they needn’t eat more in winter. Moose (驼鹿) are such animals. They store food in their bodies as fat. Their bodies use the stored fat as energy. Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair to keep warm as the weather becomes colder. Other animals store fresh food for the cold days. For example, many animals spend cold days in burrows (地洞) like bears. They stay inside and sleep in most of the winter. On warmer winter days, they wake up and then eat some stored food. Unlike bears, hibernators don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they sleep all day and all night. Their hearts beat very slowly and their temperature goes down. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring. This is called migration (迁徙). In the fall, many birds fly south in large groups. In spring when the temperature goes up, they will return. 1. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 2. How do moose survive during winter? A. They store fresh food before winter. B. They sleep all winter long in the burrows. C. They store food in their bodies as fat. D. They run to the south to keep warm. 3. According to the passage, which of the following animals is a hibernator? A. B. C. D. 4. Which of the following poems is about the season in the passage? A. 荷风送香气，竹露滴清响。 B. 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。 C. 犬吠水声中，桃花带露浓。 D. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ B It’s wintertime. In China, November, December and January are winter months. They include six solar terms: Lidong (Beginning of Winter), Xiaoxue (Minor Snow), Daxue (Major Snow), Dongzhi (Winter Solstice), Xiaohan (Minor Cold) and Dahan (Major Cold). Winter begins at Lidong (Nov.7-8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect (预期) cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and mutton (羊肉) soup. But in southern part, people enjoy eating yuanxiao and rice cakes. Xiaoxue (Nov. 22-23) and Daxue (Dec.6—8) come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures to slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. When Dongzhi (Dec. 21-23) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting“nine cold periods” (数九寒天) starting from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan.4-6) usually brings the lowest temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and light snow. Finally, during Dahan (Jan. 19-21), the sleety weather fills the fields with rain and snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls around this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. l. How many solar terms are there during winter months in China? A. Four B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. How do people from the northern part of China usually celebrate Lidong? A. By having dumplings and mutton soup. B. By taking a break and having fun with families. C. By having some traditional desserts like yuanxiao. D. By counting “nine cold periods” like ancient Chinese people. 3. What does the underlined word “sleety” mean in the last paragraph? A. 干燥的 B. 阵雨的 C. 雨雪的 D. 困乏的 4. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show us how people celebrate festivals. B. To introduce the solar terms in wintertime. C. To tell us the stories of different solar terms. D. To explain how to predict the coming of spring. C A forest is like a football group. It sounds unusual, but it’s true. Each player does an important job, but they can’t win by themselves, so they work together. The same is true of all plants and animals in a forest. They depend on each other to live. We call this an ecosystem. There are three jobs in an ecosystem: producer, consumer and decomposer. The trees in the forest produce food by themselves. Giraffes themselves can’t make their food, so they consume or eat the trees’ leaves. But sometimes hungry lions or other animals eat them. When animals die, their bodies become part of the soil and air to help the forest grow. So the ecosystem can keep on going. Ecosystems come in lots of kinds and sizes. A back garden or even a big sea can be an ecosystem. The key thing is that an ecosystem has to be balanced. If there weren’t animals to eat giraffes, giraffes would eat too many leaves. This wouldn’t be good for the trees, and this would make it difficult for giraffes to find food. Different weather and natural disasters can also change the ecosystems. People can also bring problems by cutting down the trees and so on. Ecosystems are everywhere. They play an important part in our life. It is necessary for us to do what we can to keep them working well. 1. How does the writer start this text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 2. How many jobs are there in an ecosystem? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 3. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. People plant many trees every year. B. It’s difficult for giraffes to find food now. C. The terrible earthquake can change the ecosystems. D. Ecosystems only come in a back garden or a big sea. 4. Why did the writer write this text? A. To ask people to protect the ecosystems. B. To introduce different jobs in the ecosystems. C. To teach us how to keep ecosystems balanced. D. To show the writer’s ideas of protecting animals. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Arts. 四、根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. He went past the table quickly and ____________ (扔下) the vase on the ground. 2. The ____________ (气候) is changing, and it affects animals and plants. 3. She ____________ (几乎) lost her own life when she was trying to save the child. 4. An ____________ (糟糕的) storm called Bebinca hit Wuxi last summer. 5. He will call us as soon as he ____________ (返回) from the wetland research trip this evening. 6. Although many stray cats are accepted by families, ____________ (不幸地), others are not. 7. Her hobbies ____________ (包括) music, dancing, sport and cooking. 8. History books can improve our ____________ (知识) of the past. 9. John didn’t sleep well last night because of his n____________ neighbours. 10. Don’t eat junk food. It’s h____________ to your health. 11. Too much rain ____________ (导致) the sports field to become muddy, so we practiced football indoors instead. 12. To keep his body ____________ (平衡), the baby held out his small hands and took small steps on the park path. 13. When you have difficulty s____________ the problems, you can ask me for help. I’m always there for you. 14. ____________ (企鹅) thick fur can stop them from freezing in low temperatures. 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yangzhou jade carving (扬州玉雕) is one of China’s most famous traditional crafts. __1__________ People have loved it since ancient times because of its fine designs and excellent craftsmanship. __2__________ First, craftsmen carefully choose high-quality jade stones. Some are as white as snow, some as green as emeralds, and others have beautiful and precious colors. Then they draw detailed patterns on the stones according to their natural shape and color. __3__________ A fine jade carving often takes several months or even years to finish, because every small detail needs careful handling. Yangzhou jade carvings come in various shapes and sizes. __4__________ There are also large and wonderful works such as jade vases, screens, and statues of people or animals. In Chinese culture, jade has always been a symbol of purity and good luck. These works are not only beautiful decorations, but also carry people's good wishes. Today, Yangzhou jade carving still shines brightly. Young craftsmen are learning the ancient skills and adding new ideas to make this art form more popular. __5__________ It is a symbol of the wisdom and love for beauty of the Chinese people. A. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. B. There are many famous works in the museum. C. There are small and lovely items like jade rings. D. This traditional craft is more than just a piece of jade. E. Making Yangzhou jade carvings needs great patience and skill. F. These beautiful jade works are also meaningful gifts for our friends. G. Next, they use different tools to carve, polish and improve the stones little by little. 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a teenager, I had a lot of anger and was not good at communicating with my parents. One day, when I was getting ready for school, my mother handed me a T-shirt. It was my father’s, not __1__________ (I). At that time, I was taller and stronger than my father, __2__________ when I put the T-shirt on, I felt like I was being choked (室息) in it! I realized that it __3__________ (be) a small mistake by my mother, but the feeling of being choked made me very angry. __4__________ thinking, I took out my anger on my mother. I ripped (撕裂) the T-shirt! Later, my mother told my father what had happened, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scolding (责骂) me, my father had my mother __5__________ (repair) the T-shirt. He then __6__________ (wear) it to work the next day. Later when my mother told me about what my father had done, I felt ashamed of my behaviour. He spent the whole day wearing a ripped T-shirt. At __7__________ same time, I was __8__________ (pride) of my father. His __9__________ (kind) taught me a life lesson I would never forget. __10__________ that day, I made a decision that I would never let anger beat me. 七、阅读与表达。 Flu (流感) easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you will probably catch flu easily. Do you know how you can prevent flu? Here are some suggestions. Keep in good health You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors advise people to drink lots of fresh fruit juice and water to prevent flu. Stay away from people with flu If a member of the family or a friend has flu, stay away from him or her until he or she is well. Flu is very communicable (可传染的). If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily. Wear a mask (口罩) and avoid using things that the person with flu is using. Exercise Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system (免疫系统) too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is. Be happy Happy people are healthy people. Their life isn’t stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick. Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost (增强) your immune system and it will take care of the rest. 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过8个单词 1. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What do most doctors advise people to do? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Why should we stay away from people with flu? ___________________________________________________________ 4. Why can exercising help people prevent flu? ___________________________________________________________ 5. How do you usually prevent flu? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语Unit 5-8期末复习练习 一、单项选择 1. The story Nyuwa Fixes the Sky《女娲补天》shows that you can do great things when you put your ____ into the process. A. effort B. wisdom C. talent D. reward 2. Look! What a ____ face the cute kid is showing to his mother after receiving the ____ gift! A. pleased；pleased B. pleased；pleasant B. pleasant；pleasant D. pleasant；pleased 3. —Who is knocking at the door? —It must be a delivery (递送) man. I ____ some food online just now. A. saved B. rushed C. ordered D. waited 4. After walking for a whole day in April, Mary lay ____ the grass and took a break. A. upon B. down C. across D. over 5. —Will you still play football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ____ it’s cloudy and windy. A. as long as B. even if C. as soon as D. so that 6. This country decides to ____ to deal with the problems caused by global warming. A. take up B. take away C. take place D. take action 7. ____ the efforts of scientists, the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was launched successfully, carrying four special passengers. A. As for B. According to C. Rather than D. Thanks to 8. Happiness ____ grows from small things in life — like a warm meal, a bright smile, or even the morning sunshine falling on your desk. A. smoothly B. terribly C. mainly D. correctly 9. —I want to know your opinion about this plan. —I don’t think it’s perfect. You forgot to consider the weather ____ . A. decisions B. conditions C. inventions D. reports 10. Which of the following words can be added with the suffix “-y”? A. end B. use C. cloud D. meaning 11. — ____ exciting news report it is! —Yes, it says there is a new zoo near our home A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 12. Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O”? A. Amy always helps her friends. B. She seems a little angry. C. The baby is crying loudly. D. The story is quite exciting. 13. It is better to ask someone for advice than ____ something. A. risk doing B. to risk doing C. to risk to do D. risk to do 14. —I’m late because my father’s car was broken. —The same excuse! Come on, man. ____ . A. I’m a lucky dog B. Hard to believe C. You’d better not D. I wasn’t born yesterday 15. —I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! — ____ . I always go travelling with a book. A. Not exactly B. I don’t think so C. That’s true D. I hope so 【答案】ABCAB DDCBA AABDC 二、完形填空 “Widow Douglas has got guests — there are __16__ on!” “Let’s go back,” said the other man. “Go back? I’m going to __17__ this country forever and this is my last __18__ to get my revenge (复仇) on her. I’m not __19__ her money — you can have it. But her __20__ jailed (监禁) me many times for being __21__ and whipped (鞭打) me in front of the whole town. He’s dead, but I’ll take revenge on her!” “Let’s start now!” “No, we must __22__ until the guests have __23__ and the lights are __24__ .” Huck listened in __25__ . Then he walked backwards very __26__ until he was a good __27__ from the two men. Then he ran down the hill __28__ he reached the Welshman’s house. He banged on the door. The old man put his head out of the window. “What’s all that noise? What do you want?” “Let me in — quickly! I’ll tell you everything!” The door __29__ and Huck told his story. Three minutes later the old man and his sons were up the hill walking __30__ . After a silence there was a sudden explosion (爆炸)o f guns and a cry. Huck ran back down the hill as fast as he could. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 16. A. lights B. fire C. speakers D. cars 17. A. choose B. stay C. leave D. love 18. A. chance B. time C. visit D. choice 19. A. amazed at B. interested in C. pleased with D. happy to 20. A. students B. teachers C. mother D. husband 21. A. meaningless B. careless C. hopeless D. homeless 22. A. begin B. wait C. sleep D. leave 23. A. away B. arrived C. gone D. back 24. A. away B. in C. on D. out 25. A. the house B. the tree C. fear D. afraid 26. A. quickly B. carefully C. loudly D. clearly 27. A. distance B. way C. apart D. long 28. A. after B. again C. until D. along 29. A. closed B. locked C. shut D. opened 30. A. quietly B. noisily C. slowly D. on 【答案】ACABD DBCDC BACDA 三、阅读理解 A Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, and food can be hard to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to survive. Let’s look at how animals go through this season. Some animals get fat in the fall. They eat and eat, then their bodies can store the food quickly. So they needn’t eat more in winter. Moose (驼鹿) are such animals. They store food in their bodies as fat. Their bodies use the stored fat as energy. Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair to keep warm as the weather becomes colder. Other animals store fresh food for the cold days. For example, many animals spend cold days in burrows (地洞) like bears. They stay inside and sleep in most of the winter. On warmer winter days, they wake up and then eat some stored food. Unlike bears, hibernators don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they sleep all day and all night. Their hearts beat very slowly and their temperature goes down. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring. This is called migration (迁徙). In the fall, many birds fly south in large groups. In spring when the temperature goes up, they will return. 1. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 2. How do moose survive during winter? A. They store fresh food before winter. B. They sleep all winter long in the burrows. C. They store food in their bodies as fat. D. They run to the south to keep warm. 3. According to the passage, which of the following animals is a hibernator? A. B. C. D. 4. Which of the following poems is about the season in the passage? A. 荷风送香气，竹露滴清响。 B. 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。 C. 犬吠水声中，桃花带露浓。 D. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】CCADD 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第2段“Some animals get fat in the fall. …Moose (驼鹿) are such animals.（有些动物在秋天会变胖……驼鹿就是这样的动物。）”；第3段“Other animals store fresh food for the cold days. For example, many animals spend cold days in burrows (地洞) like bears.（其他动物会储存新鲜食物以备寒冬之需。例如，许多动物会在像熊那样挖的洞穴里度过寒冷的时光。）”；第4段“Unlike bears, hibernators don’t eat at all.（与熊不同，冬眠动物根本不进食。）”以及第5段“Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring.（还有一些动物会在冬季来临前迁徙至南方，待到春季再返回这里。）”可知，文中提到了4种动物。故选C。 2. 题干意思：A. 他们在冬季来临前储存新鲜食物；B. 他们在洞穴里整年都处于睡眠状态；C. 他们将食物转化为脂肪储存在体内；D. 他们向南迁移以保持温暖。根据第2段“Moose (驼鹿) are such animals. They store food in their bodies as fat. Their bodies use the stored fat as energy. Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair to keep warm as the weather becomes colder.（驼鹿就是这样一种动物。它们会将食物转化为脂肪储存在体内。它们的身体会将这些储存的脂肪作为能量来源。当天气变冷时，驼鹿还会长出厚厚的毛发来保暖。）”可知，驼鹿在冬天将食物以脂肪的形式储存在体内。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据第4段“Unlike bears, hibernators don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they sleep all day and all night.（与熊不同，冬眠动物根本不进食。在冬季来临之前，这些动物会不停地进食以增加体重。而当冬季真正到来时，它们便会整天整夜地睡觉。）”可知，冬眠动物在冬天根本不吃东西。当冬天来临的时候，它们整日整夜地睡觉。由此推知，青蛙是冬眠动物。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据第1段“Winter can be a hard time for animals.”可知，文章讲述的是冬季，而诗句“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。”描述的也是冬季。故选D。 5. 篇章结构题。第1段用于引出主题；第2-5段分别讲述了不同的动物是如何过冬的。故选D。 B It’s wintertime. In China, November, December and January are winter months. They include six solar terms: Lidong (Beginning of Winter), Xiaoxue (Minor Snow), Daxue (Major Snow), Dongzhi (Winter Solstice), Xiaohan (Minor Cold) and Dahan (Major Cold). Winter begins at Lidong (Nov.7-8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect (预期) cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and mutton (羊肉) soup. But in southern part, people enjoy eating yuanxiao and rice cakes. Xiaoxue (Nov. 22-23) and Daxue (Dec.6—8) come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures to slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. When Dongzhi (Dec. 21-23) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting“nine cold periods” (数九寒天) starting from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan.4-6) usually brings the lowest temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and light snow. Finally, during Dahan (Jan. 19-21), the sleety weather fills the fields with rain and snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls around this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. l. How many solar terms are there during winter months in China? A. Four B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. How do people from the northern part of China usually celebrate Lidong? A. By having dumplings and mutton soup. B. By taking a break and having fun with families. C. By having some traditional desserts like yuanxiao. D. By counting “nine cold periods” like ancient Chinese people. 3. What does the underlined word “sleety” mean in the last paragraph? A. 干燥的 B. 阵雨的 C. 雨雪的 D. 困乏的 4. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show us how people celebrate festivals. B. To introduce the solar terms in wintertime. C. To tell us the stories of different solar terms. D. To explain how to predict the coming of spring. 【答案】BACB 【解析】 l. 细节理解题。根据文中第1段“In China, November, December and January are winter months. They include six solar terms（在中国，十一月、十二月、一月和二月是冬季。它们包括六个节气）”可知，在中国，冬季有六个节气。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中第2段“The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and mutton (羊肉) soup.（中国北方庆祝立冬为‘小年’。人们吃饺子和羊肉汤。）”可知，中国北方的人们通常吃饺子和羊肉汤来庆祝立冬。故选A。 3. 词义猜测题。根据文中最后1段“Finally, during Dahan (Jan. 19-21), the sleety weather fills the fields with rain and snow.（最后，在大寒期间（1月19日至21日），雨雪天气使田野……。）”可知，划线部分意为“雨雪的”。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第1段“In China, November, December and January are winter months. They include six solar terms（在中国，十一月、十二月、一月和二月是冬季。它们包括六个节气）”以及通读可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中国冬季的特点和六个冬季节气。故选B。 C A forest is like a football group. It sounds unusual, but it’s true. Each player does an important job, but they can’t win by themselves, so they work together. The same is true of all plants and animals in a forest. They depend on each other to live. We call this an ecosystem. There are three jobs in an ecosystem: producer, consumer and decomposer. The trees in the forest produce food by themselves. Giraffes themselves can’t make their food, so they consume or eat the trees’ leaves. But sometimes hungry lions or other animals eat them. When animals die, their bodies become part of the soil and air to help the forest grow. So the ecosystem can keep on going. Ecosystems come in lots of kinds and sizes. A back garden or even a big sea can be an ecosystem. The key thing is that an ecosystem has to be balanced. If there weren’t animals to eat giraffes, giraffes would eat too many leaves. This wouldn’t be good for the trees, and this would make it difficult for giraffes to find food. Different weather and natural disasters can also change the ecosystems. People can also bring problems by cutting down the trees and so on. Ecosystems are everywhere. They play an important part in our life. It is necessary for us to do what we can to keep them working well. 1. How does the writer start this text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 2. How many jobs are there in an ecosystem? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 3. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. People plant many trees every year. B. It’s difficult for giraffes to find food now. C. The terrible earthquake can change the ecosystems. D. Ecosystems only come in a back garden or a big sea. 4. Why did the writer write this text? A. To ask people to protect the ecosystems. B. To introduce different jobs in the ecosystems. C. To teach us how to keep ecosystems balanced. D. To show the writer’s ideas of protecting animals. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Food. D. Arts. 【答案】DCCAA 【解析】本文主要介绍了生态系统的三种工作：生产者、消费者和分解者。生态系统无处不在，它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。我们有必要尽我们所能保持它们的正常运转。 1. 细节理解题。根据第1段“A forest is like a football group. It sounds unusual, but it’s true. Each player does an important job, but they can’t win by themselves, so they work together.（森林就像一个足球队。这听起来很不寻常，但却是真的。每个玩家都扮演着重要的角色，但他们不能单打独斗，所以他们需要合作。）”可知，作者是通过举例来开始文章的。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第2段“There are three jobs in an ecosystem: producer, consumer and decomposer.（生态系统中有三个角色：生产者、消费者和分解者。）”可知，生态系统是由三种工作组成的。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第3段“Different weather and natural disasters can also change the ecosystems.（不同的天气和自然灾害也会改变生态系统。）”可知，自然灾害能够改变生态系统。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ecosystems are everywhere. They play an important part in our life. It is necessary for us to do what we can to keep them working well.（生态系统无处不在。他们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。我们有必要尽我们所能让他们工作得很好。）”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了号召人们保护生态系统。故选A。 5. 推理判断题。根据第1段“A forest is like a football group. It sounds unusual, but it’s true. Each player does an important job, but they can’t win by themselves, so they work together. The same is true of all plants and animals in a forest. They depend on each other to live. We call this an ecosystem.（森林就像一个足球队。这听起来很奇怪，但确实如此。每个成员都扮演着重要的角色，但他们不能单打独斗，所以他们需要齐心协力。森林中的所有动植物也是如此。它们相互依存，共同生存。我们称此为生态系统。）”以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了生态系统的组成和结构，可以在报纸的自然板块读到。故选A。 四、根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. He went past the table quickly and ____________ (扔下) the vase on the ground. 2. The ____________ (气候) is changing, and it affects animals and plants. 3. She ____________ (几乎) lost her own life when she was trying to save the child. 4. An ____________ (糟糕的) storm called Bebinca hit Wuxi last summer. 5. He will call us as soon as he ____________ (返回) from the wetland research trip this evening. 6. Although many stray cats are accepted by families, ____________ (不幸地), others are not. 7. Her hobbies ____________ (包括) music, dancing, sport and cooking. 8. History books can improve our ____________ (知识) of the past. 9. John didn’t sleep well last night because of his n____________ neighbours. 10. Don’t eat junk food. It’s h____________ to your health. 11. Too much rain ____________ (导致) the sports field to become muddy, so we practiced football indoors instead. 12. To keep his body ____________ (平衡), the baby held out his small hands and took small steps on the park path. 13. When you have difficulty s____________ the problems, you can ask me for help. I’m always there for you. 14. ____________ (企鹅) thick fur can stop them from freezing in low temperatures. 【答案】dropped；climate；nearly；awful；returns；sadly；include；knowledge；noisy；harmful；caused；balanced；solving；Penguins’ 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yangzhou jade carving (扬州玉雕) is one of China’s most famous traditional crafts. __1__________ People have loved it since ancient times because of its fine designs and excellent craftsmanship. __2__________ First, craftsmen carefully choose high-quality jade stones. Some are as white as snow, some as green as emeralds, and others have beautiful and precious colors. Then they draw detailed patterns on the stones according to their natural shape and color. __3__________ A fine jade carving often takes several months or even years to finish, because every small detail needs careful handling. Yangzhou jade carvings come in various shapes and sizes. __4__________ There are also large and wonderful works such as jade vases, screens, and statues of people or animals. In Chinese culture, jade has always been a symbol of purity and good luck. These works are not only beautiful decorations, but also carry people's good wishes. Today, Yangzhou jade carving still shines brightly. Young craftsmen are learning the ancient skills and adding new ideas to make this art form more popular. __5__________ It is a symbol of the wisdom and love for beauty of the Chinese people. A. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. B. There are many famous works in the museum. C. There are small and lovely items like jade rings. D. This traditional craft is more than just a piece of jade. E. Making Yangzhou jade carvings needs great patience and skill. F. These beautiful jade works are also meaningful gifts for our friends. G. Next, they use different tools to carve, polish and improve the stones little by little. 【答案】AEGCD 【解析】本文主要介绍了扬州玉雕，包括扬州玉雕的特点、制作过程、以及发展现状。 1. 根据前文“Yangzhou jade carving (扬州玉雕) is one of China’s most famous traditional crafts.（扬州玉雕是中国最著名的传统工艺之一。）”，可知后文应该介绍扬州玉雕的历史。A选项“It has a long history of over 2,000 years.（它有2000多年的悠久历史。）”符合题意。故答案为A。 2. 根据后文“First, craftsmen carefully choose high-quality jade stones.（首先，工匠精心挑选高品质的玉石。）”，可知本段是在介绍玉雕的制作过程。E选项“Making Yangzhou jade carvings needs great patience and skill.（制作扬州玉雕需要极大的耐心和技巧。）”符合题意。故答案为E。 3. 根据前文“First, craftsmen carefully choose high-quality jade stones.（首先，工匠精心挑选高品质的玉石。）”，可知后文应该介绍玉雕的制作过程。G选项“Next, they use different tools to carve, polish and improve the stones little by little.（接下来，他们使用不同的工具一点一点地雕刻、打磨和改进玉石。）”符合题意。故答案为G。 4. 根据前文“Yangzhou jade carvings come in various shapes and sizes.（扬州玉雕形状各异、大小不一。）”，可知后文应该具体介绍玉雕的形状和大小。C选项“There are small and lovely items like jade rings.（有像玉环这样小巧可爱的物品。）”符合题意。故答案为C。 5. 根据后文“It is a symbol of the wisdom and love for beauty of the Chinese people.（它是中国人民智慧和对美的热爱的一种象征。）”，可知前文应该说玉雕在中国人民心中的地位。D选项“This traditional craft is more than just a piece of jade.（这种传统工艺不仅仅是一件玉石。）”符合题意。故答案为D。 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a teenager, I had a lot of anger and was not good at communicating with my parents. One day, when I was getting ready for school, my mother handed me a T-shirt. It was my father’s, not __1__________ (I). At that time, I was taller and stronger than my father, __2__________ when I put the T-shirt on, I felt like I was being choked (室息) in it! I realized that it __3__________ (be) a small mistake by my mother, but the feeling of being choked made me very angry. __4__________ thinking, I took out my anger on my mother. I ripped (撕裂) the T-shirt! Later, my mother told my father what had happened, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scolding (责骂) me, my father had my mother __5__________ (repair) the T-shirt. He then __6__________ (wear) it to work the next day. Later when my mother told me about what my father had done, I felt ashamed of my behaviour. He spent the whole day wearing a ripped T-shirt. At __7__________ same time, I was __8__________ (pride) of my father. His __9__________ (kind) taught me a life lesson I would never forget. __10__________ that day, I made a decision that I would never let anger beat me. 【答案】mine；so；was；Without；repair；wore；the；proud；kindness；On 七、阅读与表达。 Flu (流感) easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you will probably catch flu easily. Do you know how you can prevent flu? Here are some suggestions. Keep in good health You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors advise people to drink lots of fresh fruit juice and water to prevent flu. Stay away from people with flu If a member of the family or a friend has flu, stay away from him or her until he or she is well. Flu is very communicable (可传染的). If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily. Wear a mask (口罩) and avoid using things that the person with flu is using. Exercise Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system (免疫系统) too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is. Be happy Happy people are healthy people. Their life isn’t stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick. Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost (增强) your immune system and it will take care of the rest. 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过8个单词 1. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What do most doctors advise people to do? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Why should we stay away from people with flu? ___________________________________________________________ 4. Why can exercising help people prevent flu? ___________________________________________________________ 5. How do you usually prevent flu? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Four. 2. Drink lots of fresh fruit juice and water. 3. Because we can catch flu easily. 4. Because exercising will make people stronger. 5. I usually take exercise to make me strong. 【解析】 1. 根据Keep in good health（保持身体健康）；Stay away from people with flu（远离流感患者）；Exercise（运动）和Be happy（要快乐）可知，作者在文章中给了我们4条建议。故填：Four. 2. 根据“Most doctors advise people to drink lots of fresh fruit juice and water to prevent flu.（大多数医生建议人们多喝新鲜果汁和水来预防流感。）”可知，大多数医生建议人们多喝新鲜果汁和水来预防流感。故填：Drink lots of fresh fruit juice and water. 3. 根据“If a member of the family or a friend has flu, stay away from him or her until he or she is well. Flu is very communicable (可传染的). If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily.（如果家庭成员或朋友患流感，请远离他或她，直到他或她康复。流感具有传染性。如果你和流感患者呆在一起，你很容易感染流感。）”可知，因为流感很容易传染。如果你和流感患者呆在一起，你很容易感染流感，所以我们应该远离流感患者。故填：Because we can catch flu easily. 4. 根据“Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system (免疫系统) too.（运动会使你更强壮，这也意味着免疫系统更强。）”可知，因为锻炼会使人更强壮，这也意味着免疫系统更强。所以运动可以帮助人们预防流感。故填：Because exercising will make people stronger. 5. 根据题干How do you usually prevent flu?（你通常如何预防流感？）可知，我通常通过锻炼来增强体质以预防流感。故填：I usually take exercise to make me strong. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $