精品解析：贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州兴仁市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

兴仁市2025-2026学年度第一学期教学质量监测试题 九年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共四个部分，满分120分。考试时长100分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. an B. or C. but D. in E. like F. from Naming a child is important all over the world. Different names reflect (反映) different cultural values. In Eastern countries, parents choose names with special meanings. For example, in China, popular names ____1____ “zhihui” and “meili” show parents’ hopes. However, in Western countries, naming customs are quite different. Children are often named after their parents ____2____ grandparents. And a person’s name usually includes two parts — the first name and the last name. People greet each other with their first names. However, ____3____ formal situations, they are expected (被期待) to use both first and last names. Even with these differences, names always carry special meanings. Choosing a name is always ____4____ important matter. After all, a name is more than just a word. It shows who we are and where we come ____5____. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人取名字的方式不同，含义不同，名字也承载着不同的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：例如，在中国，像“智慧”和“美丽”这样的名字显示了父母的希望。根据““zhihui” and “meili” show parents’ hopes.”可知，此处指像“智慧”和“美丽”这样的名字显示了父母的希望，介词like：像。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：孩子们通常以他们父母或祖父母的名字命名。根据“their parents…grandparents.”可知，通常以他们的父母或祖父母的名字命名，选择连词or:或者，表示选择关系。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，在正式场合，他们应该使用名字和姓氏。介词词组in formal situations:在正式场合，在句中充当状语。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：选择名字一直是一个重要事情。根据“important matter”可知，此处表示泛指，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它表明了我们是谁，我们来自哪里。固定词组come from:来自。故选F。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I arrived in Jordan (约旦) just before midnight. When I picked up my rental (租借的) ____6____ , the worker there told me about a gas station, but I was so sleepy that I didn’t pay attention to it. The next morning, my 16-day road trip started. I drove fast because there were few cars on the road. Suddenly, the car stopped. I felt ____7____ , not knowing what to do. Just then, a local man pulled over. He didn’t speak English, and I knew ____8____ about Arabic. Still, his smile gave me the ____9____ to ask for help. He checked my car and used gestures to show the gas in the car had ____10____ . I was surprised— rental cars in Jordan don’t come full! The man waved me into his car. I decided to trust (信任) him. During the 15-minute ride to the gas station, we didn’t chat much, but the ____11____ felt friendly. He paid for the gas and drove ____12____ back. He even helped put the gas in and made sure my car worked. I tried to pay him, but he didn’t ____13____ . My thanks, a smile, and one photo together were all he wanted. That day I learned the best part of ____14____ isn’t the places— it’s the people. ____15____ I think of Jordan, I remember this man’s kindness. 6. A. car B. tent C. bag 7. A. bored B. tired C. puzzled 8. A. everything B. nothing C. something 9. A. chance B. courage C. voice 10. A. taken off B. fallen ill C. run out 11. A. silence B. report C. meaning 12. A. him B. it C. me 13. A. imagine B. accept C. understand 14. A. traveling B. boarding C. working 15. A. Because B. Until C. Whenever 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在约旦旅行时，汽车因为没油停在了路上，幸亏得到了一位好心人的帮助，给作者加满了油，作者感激在心。 【6题详解】 句意：当我去取租来的车时，那里的工作人员告诉我有一个加油站，但我太困了，没有注意到。 car汽车；tent帐篷；bag包。根据“Suddenly, the car stopped.”可知，此处指租来的车。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我感到很疑惑，不知道做什么。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；puzzled疑惑的。根据“Suddenly, the car stopped.”可知，此处指我感到很疑惑。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他不会说英语，我对阿拉伯语一无所知。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something一些事。根据“He didn’t speak English,”可知，此处指作者对阿拉伯语一无所知。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：不过，他的微笑给了我寻求帮助的勇气。 chance机会；courage勇气；voice声音。根据“Still, his smile gave me the…to ask for help.”可知，此处指他的微笑给了我寻求帮助的勇气。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他检查了我的车，用手势告诉我车里的汽油用完了。 taken off起飞，脱下；fallen ill生病；run out用完。根据“I was surprised— rental cars in Jordan don’t come full!”可知此处指车里的汽油用完了。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在去加油站的15分钟车程中，我们没有聊太多，但沉默让人感觉很友好。 silence沉默；report报告；meaning意义。根据“we didn’t chat much,”可知，此处指的是沉默让人感觉很友好。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他付了汽油费，开车送我回去。 him他；it它；me我。根据“drove…back.”可知，此处是开车送自己回去。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我试着付钱给他，但他不接受。 imagine想象；accept接受；understand理解。根据“My thanks, a smile, and one photo together were all he wanted.”可知，此处指他不接受。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：那天我明白了旅行最好的部分不是那些地方而是那些人。 traveling旅行；boarding登机；working工作。根据“isn’t the places”可知，此处指旅行（这件事）。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：每当我想到约旦，我记得这个人的善良。 Because因为；Until直到；Whenever每当。根据“I think of Jordan”可知，每当自己想到约旦，都会记得这个人的善良，此处是由Whenever引导的句子。故选C。 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12小题；每小题25分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to have fun, make new friends, and improve your English speaking and listening? Come to our English Corner! It’s a fantastic place to learn about different cultures, practice speaking and listening, and enjoy all kinds of activities! Who: Open to all students who love English When: 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m., every Monday (not on holidays and exam weeks) Where: Room A415 Note ◆Be on time Arrive on time to enjoy every minute! ◆Speak English Try your best to communicate in English. ◆Share your ideas Feel free to share your thoughts and opinions. ◆Be brave Don’t worry about making mistakes— just have fun! Whether you’re weak or good at English, you are welcome! We offer a lot of activities, including group discussions on interesting topics and fun language games. Bring your friends and make the activities at the English Corner even more exciting! For more information, please call Dania Maclean at 136XXXX4521. 16. How long is the English Corner open each time? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 17. What can students do at the English Corner? ①Make new friends. ②Enjoy interesting activities. ③Practice English writing. ④Learn about different cultures. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ 18. What does the English Corner encourage students to do? A. Take notes carefully. B. Be relaxed about time. C. Share thoughts actively. 19. Where can we see the reading? A. In a guidebook. B. On a notice board. C. In a science report. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语角的时间、地点、目的、活动内容和联系方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m., every Monday (not on holidays and exam weeks)”可知，英语角每次开放1小时。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to have fun, make new friends, and improve your English speaking and listening? Come to our English Corner!”和“It’s a fantastic place to learn about different cultures,”可知，①②④符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feel free to share your thoughts and opinions.”可知，英语角鼓励学生积极分享想法。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了英语角的时间、地点、目的、活动内容和联系方式，故本文应该在布告栏上。故选B。 B With time, everyone changes. Mostly, people’s changes take place because of life experiences. For me, the special experience happened in high school. It changed me the most, turning me from what I used to be to what I am now. Before high school, I was very shy. I seldom spoke up or shared my thoughts. I was afraid that people would laugh at me or point out my mistakes. I stayed quiet and hid my true self. Whenever I faced a challenge, I would go back to my safe world. However, everything changed when I started high school. In an English class, Ms. Li asked me to answer a question. Although I made grammar mistakes, she still smiled and said “Your idea and voice matter.” Her words gave me great confidence. My classmates also helped me a lot. They often said, “You can do it, Lisa!” Slowly, I began to speak up, join in the discussions, and even volunteer for speech competitions. Now, I am proud of who I am. I used to be weak, but now I am strong. 20. What is the main reason for most people’s changes? A. Natural talent. B. Health problems. C. Personal experiences. 21. Why did Lisa seldom share her thoughts? A. Because she didn’t like talking. B. Because she had nothing to share. C. Because she feared others’ opinions. 22. What happened in the English class? A. The classmates laughed at Lisa. B Ms. Li pointed out Lisa’s mistakes. C. Ms. Li smiled and encouraged Lisa. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. How High School Influences Students B. Growing Through Experiences C. The Importance of Changes 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在高中经历的变化。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mostly, people’s changes take place because of life experiences.”可知，人们变化的主要原因是生活经历。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was afraid that people would laugh at me or point out my mistakes.”可知，Lisa很少分享她的想法是因为她害怕别人的意见。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In an English class, Ms. Li asked me to answer a question. Although I made grammar mistakes, she still smiled”可知，李老师微笑着鼓励丽莎。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It changed me the most, turning me from what I used to be to what I am now.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在高中经历的变化。所以这篇文章最好的标题是“在经历中成长”。故选B。 C Taylor made a quick decision just before a basketball game. After she put on her uniform and worn-out (磨损严重的) shoes, it hit her how badly she wanted new basketball shoes. “I’ll get a new pair of basketball shoes right now,” Taylor said. But her dad disagreed with her. “The game starts in less than an hour,” her dad said. “I'll be quick,” Taylor said. Taylor’s dad had to drive her to the mall, and she rushed into a shoe store. A pair of shiny red shoes caught her eye. She quickly said, “Size six, please!” The clerk asked if she wanted to try them on, but Taylor glanced at the time, and said, “No need!” Taylor came back quickly, feeling excited. She opened the box and tried putting on the new shoes, but her heart dropped. They were too small. The game was starting, so she had to run onto the court. Her face showed pain as she ran. She played poorly. When the coach substituted (替换) her, Taylor took out her old shoes. She understood that rushing an important decision was never a good idea. 24. Why did Taylor’s dad disagree with her? A. The old shoes were still wearable. B. There wasn’t enough time to go to the mall. C. He didn’t have much money to pay for new shoes. 25. What do the underlined words “glanced at” probably mean? A. Looked quickly at. B. Smiled happily at. C. Managed properly. 26. What did Taylor do when she knew the new shoes were too small? A. She returned to the store. B. She put on her old shoes. C. She played in pain. 27. What did Taylor learn in the end? A. Old shoes are more comfortable. B. Don’t wear new shoes during a game. C. Don’t make important decisions in a rush. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰勒在比赛前买了一双新鞋，但是新鞋有点小，泰勒为了赶时间没有试穿就匆忙去参加比赛了，结果泰勒在比赛中发挥得很不好，泰勒明白了应该在做重要决定之前，不要匆忙做决定。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But her dad disagreed with her. “The game starts in less than an hour,” her dad said.”可知，泰勒的爸爸不同意她的意见是因为没有足够的时间去购物中心。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The clerk asked if she wanted to try them on, but Taylor glanced at the time, and said, “No need!””可知售货员让泰勒试穿，泰勒说不需要，Taylor是因为时间紧张而迅速看了一眼，glanced at是“快速地看了看”的意思。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She played poorly. When the coach substituted (替换) her, Taylor took out her old shoes.”可知，当泰勒知道新鞋太小的时候，她痛苦地打篮球。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She understood that rushing an important decision was never a good idea.”可知，泰勒最后学到了不要匆忙做重要的决定。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to do better in your studies? Do you always say how you will get ready weeks before that big project but you never actually do? Do you always feel upset and disappointed when you don’t finish the task? ____28____. Why should I make a study plan? This is a question that you need to ask yourself. ____29____. Put it somewhere near so it can remind you to study hard and make progress. It’s also necessary to consider how much time you want to spend on studying. You can make different study plans for different subjects. ____30____. For each subject, write how many times a week you’ll study it, and how much time you’ll spend on it a day. If what you do makes you feel stressed, you can also consider asking for help. For example, if you are poor at math, ask a classmate who is good at math to help you. ____31____. If you wait too long to review, you might forget what you’ve learned. The best way to stick with studying is to develop a good learning habit. ____32____. For example, you can spend one hour reading every evening after dinner. That way, you won’t have any other things that are competing for your time. A. Write it down and answer it B. You can try studying at the same time C. In fact, taking notes in time is helpful D. Look over your notes and review them in time E. The following suggestions may be helpful F. You can list all the subjects you need to study 【答案】28. E 29. A 30. F 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对学生在学习中常遇到的问题，提出了一系列关于如何通过制定学习计划、合理安排时间、及时复习及养成良好学习习惯来提升学习效果的建议。 【28题详解】 根据“Do you always feel upset and disappointed when you don’t finish the task?”可知，前文通过提问引出学生在学习中的困扰，后文紧接着开始给出具体建议。因此，空格处需要一个过渡句，起到从“提出问题”到“给出建议”的衔接作用。选项E“以下建议可能会有所帮助”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Why should I make a study plan?”可知，前文提出“为什么要制定学习计划”这一问题，后文提到“把它放在附近”，其中“it”应指代前文提到的“问题”。因此，空格处需要表达“记录并回答这个问题”的内容，使“it”有明确指代。选项A“写下来并回答”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“You can make different study plans for different subjects.”可知，前文提到“为不同科目制定计划”，后文具体说明“每个科目的学习频率和时间”，因此空格处需要一个过渡句，连接“制定计划”与“具体安排科目”，即“列出需要学习的科目”。选项F“你可以列出你需要学习的所有科目”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“If you wait too long to review, you might forget what you’ve learned.”可知，后文强调“等待太久复习会忘记内容”，因此空格处应提出“及时复习”的建议，与后文形成因果关系(及时复习避免忘记)。选项D“查看你的笔记并及时复习”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“The best way to stick with studying is to develop a good learning habit.”可知，前文强调“养成良好学习习惯”，后文举例“每天晚饭后固定时间阅读”，因此空格处需要提出“固定时间学习”的具体建议，与后文例子呼应。选项B“你可以尝试在固定时间段学习”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Listen, the ocean is calling out for our help. Can you hear that? Many changes are happening in our oceans, and they all come from human activities. One serious problem is the growing number of jellyfish (水母). They love warm water. And the number of them is increasing because of the warming ocean water. Sometimes they get together to be a group and cause trouble to fish. Jellyfish eat fish, and seals (海豹) eat fish too, so seals have less food. This shows that all things in nature depend on each other. Also, what we do has an influence on all living things. Another worrying change is happening to coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Many sea animals need clean and warm water to live in. But when the water gets too hot or dirty, the coral reefs will turn white and lose their lives. The colorful underwater world is becoming pale and lifeless. Our oceans are also becoming dirtier than before. People throw too much waste into the water. The waste is often mistaken for food by sea animals. Turtles (海龟) are especially in danger because they sometimes eat plastic bags, thinking they’re jellyfish— their favorite food. This mistake can kill them. But there’s good news— everyone can help! Here are some simple ways to protect our oceans. For example, we can pick up rubbish near the ocean. Also, don’t throw rubbish especially plastic bottles into the ocean. What’s more, we can use cloth bags rather than plastic ones. Most importantly, never buy gifts made from sea animals or their homes. 33. There are changes happening in oceans, and the changes come from ________. 34. The number of jellyfish ________ because of the warming ocean water. 35. As the water gets too hot or dirty, the coral reefs will turn white and ________. 36. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________ to protect the ocean. 37. Will you protect the ocean in your own way? How? __________________________________ 【答案】33. human activities 34. is increasing 35. lose their lives 36. simple ways##some simple ways 37. Yes, I will. I will pick up rubbish near the ocean. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类活动对海洋环境造成的影响，包括水母数量增加、珊瑚礁受损和海洋污染等问题，并呼吁大家采取行动保护海洋。 【33题详解】 根据“Many changes are happening in our oceans, and they all come from human activities.”可知，海洋正在发生变化，这些变化来自人类活动。故填human activities。 【34题详解】 根据“And the number of them is increasing because of the warming ocean water.”可知，由于海水变暖，水母的数量正在增加。故填is increasing。 【35题详解】 根据“But when the water gets too hot or dirty, the coral reefs will turn white and lose their lives.”可知，随着海水变得太热太脏，珊瑚礁会变白，失去生命。故填lose their lives。 【36题详解】 根据“Here are some simple ways to protect our oceans.”可知，最后一段主要讨论保护海洋的简单方法。故填simple ways/some simple ways。 【37题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：是的，我会的。我会在海边捡垃圾。故填Yes, I will. I will pick up rubbish near the ocean. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 你校举办“传统文化节”活动，学生们可以自由推荐，请你推荐自己喜欢的传统文化并说明理由。 38. 中医有着悠久的历史。 Traditional Chinese medicine ________ ________ long history. 【答案】 ①. has ②. a 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“有着”，对应英文中“have a”的表达，主语“Traditional Chinese medicine”为单数，需用第三人称单数形式has。“悠久的历史”对应“a long history”，其中a为不定冠词，表示泛指。故填has；a。 39. 在古代，人们依靠草药来治疗疾病和保持健康。 In ancient times, people ________ ________ herbs to treat illnesses and stay healthy. 【答案】 ①. depended ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“依靠”的表达，对应的固定短语为“depend on”；时间状语“In ancient times(在古代)”表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词depend需用过去式depended。故填depended；on。 40. 近年来，中医在年轻人中正在变得越来越流行。 Recently, traditional Chinese medicine ________ ________ more and more popular among young people. 【答案】 ①. is ②. becoming 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“变得流行”，其英文表达为become popular；结合语境判断时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语traditional Chinese medicine是单数，因此be动词用is，become的现在分词becoming。故填is；becoming。 41. 他们关心自己的健康，并且对一些草药很感兴趣。 They care about their health and are very ________ ________ some herbs. 【答案】 ①. interested ②. in 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“对……感兴趣”的固定短语为“be interested in”，句中已有“are”。故填interested；in。 42. 这些草药可以用于饮料，但我们应该遵循医生的建议来饮用。 These herbs can be used in drinks, but we ________ ________ to follow the doctor’s advice when we drink them. 【答案】 ①. are ②. supposed 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“应该”，在此处表示“应当，理应”，对应的固定结构为“be supposed to”；主语we是第一人称复数，be动词用are。故填are；supposed。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are made with a bamboo frame (框架) and a surface of thin but strong paper. These umbrellas are ____43____ (paint) with plant oil to protect them from water. In 2008, the oil-paper umbrella was listed as a ____44____ (nation) intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The history of ____45____ (make) umbrellas in China goes back a long time. The earliest form was said to be invented by Yun Shi the wife ____46____ Lu Ban. During the Han Dynasty, people started using cheaper paper to make umbrellas. During the Tang and Song dynasties, these umbrellas ____47____ (become) popular among common people. In the Tang Dynasty, the oil-paper umbrella spread to Japan and Korea. It ____48____ (call) the “Tang umbrella” in Japan. As it reached other Asian ____49____ (country) like Vietnam, Thailand, and Laos, it mixed with local cultures and developed special styles and names. Over time, the design of oil-paper umbrellas improved. In the Song Dynasty, people managed ____50____ (create) the “green oil-paper paper umbrella”. This traditional umbrella, with over a thousand years of history, has changed into the product we know today. By the Qing Dynasty, the oil-umbrella painted with flowers was welcomed by people ____51____ (wide). Oil-paper umbrellas are a tool to protect people against the rain and sun. Besides, people also regard ____52____ (they) as the best wishes for a happy family, a bright future, etc. They are a beautiful, artistic symbol deeply planted in Chinese culture. 【答案】43. painted 44. national 45. making 46. of 47. became 48. was called 49. countries 50. to create 51. widely 52. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国油纸伞的历史、制作工艺及其文化意义。 【43题详解】 句意：这些伞被植物油涂刷以防水。根据“These umbrellas are…(paint) with plant oil”可知，这里需要动词的过去分词形式，表示被动语态。paint的过去分词是painted。故填painted。 【44题详解】 句意：在2008年，油纸伞被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，这里需要形容词修饰intangible cultural heritage。nation的形容词是national。故填national。 【45题详解】 句意：在中国制作伞的历史可以追溯到很久以前。根据“The history of”可知，这里需要动名词形式作介词of的宾语。make的动名词是making。故填making。 【46题详解】 句意：最早的形式据说是由鲁班的妻子云氏发明的。根据“the wife…Lu Ban.”可知，此处用介词of构成短语“the wife of Lu Ban”。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：在唐宋时期，这些伞在普通人中变得流行。根据“During the Tang and Song dynasties,”可知，这里需要动词的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。become的过去式是became。故填became。 【48题详解】 句意：它在日本被称为“唐伞”。 根据“It…(call) the “Tang umbrella” in Japan.”可知，这里需要动词的被动语态，表示被称作。call的被动语态是was called。故填was called。 【49题详解】 句意：当它传播到其他亚洲国家，如越南、泰国和老挝时，它与当地文化融合，发展出特殊的风格和名称。根据“like Vietnam, Thailand, and Laos,”可知，这里需要名词的复数形式，表示多个国家。country的复数是countries。故填countries。 【50题详解】 句意：在宋朝，人们设法创造了“绿色油纸伞”。根据“managed to do”结构可知，这里需要动词不定式，表示设法做某事。create的不定式是to create。故填to create。 【51题详解】 句意：到清朝时，画有花朵的油伞被人们广泛欢迎。根据“was welcomed”可知，这里需要副词修饰动词welcomed。wide的副词是widely。故填widely。 52题详解】 句意：此外，人们还把它们视为对幸福家庭、光明未来的美好祝愿。根据“people also regard”可知，这里需要代词的宾格形式，作为动词regard的宾语。they的宾格是them。故填them。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 53. 每个人在成长道路上，总会有那么一个人，对我们产生影响，让我们在困惑中找到方向，在挫折中重拾信心。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Person Who ________ Me”的征文活动。请根据下列写作要点和要求写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 要求： 1.补全标题； 2.内容积极向上，不少于80词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Person Who ___________ Me __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person Who Encouraged Me In my life, the person who encouraged me the most is my English teacher, Ms. Zhang. She is a patient and caring teacher who always believes in her students. Her warm smile and kind words make her special to me. Once, I had trouble learning English. I was afraid to speak in class because I thought my pronunciation was terrible. Ms. Zhang noticed that I was nervous and talked to me after class. She told me, “Everyone makes mistakes when learning something new. The important thing is to keep trying.” She also gave me useful advice on how to practice English daily. With her guidance, I became more confident and started speaking more in class. Ms. Zhang’s encouragement changed me. She helped me understand that making mistakes is part of learning and growth. Now, I’m not afraid to face challenges, and I’m always willing to try my best. She is the person who helped me become a braver and more confident student. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：这是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍人物，说明其身份及性格特点； 第二步，描述具体事件，讲述自己受挫或困惑的经历，以及对方如何帮助自己； 第三步：总结影响与收获，描述自己从中学到了什么，有哪些成长和改变。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 ②be afraid to 害怕 ③keep doing sth.坚持做某事 [高分句型] ①In my life, the person who encouraged me the most is my English teacher, Ms. Zhang.（who引导的定语从句） ②She helped me understand that making mistakes is part of learning and growth.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴仁市2025-2026学年度第一学期教学质量监测试题 九年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共四个部分，满分120分。考试时长100分钟。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. an B. or C. but D. in E. like F. from Naming a child is important all over the world. Different names reflect (反映) different cultural values. In Eastern countries, parents choose names with special meanings. For example, in China, popular names ____1____ “zhihui” and “meili” show parents’ hopes. However, in Western countries, naming customs are quite different. Children are often named after their parents ____2____ grandparents. And a person’s name usually includes two parts — the first name and the last name. People greet each other with their first names. However, ____3____ formal situations, they are expected (被期待) to use both first and last names. Even with these differences, names always carry special meanings. Choosing a name is always ____4____ important matter. After all, a name is more than just a word. It shows who we are and where we come ____5____. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I arrived in Jordan (约旦) just before midnight. When I picked up my rental (租借的) ____6____ , the worker there told me about a gas station, but I was so sleepy that I didn’t pay attention to it. The next morning, my 16-day road trip started. I drove fast because there were few cars on the road. Suddenly, the car stopped. I felt ____7____ , not knowing what to do. Just then a local man pulled over. He didn’t speak English, and I knew ____8____ about Arabic. Still, his smile gave me the ____9____ to ask for help. He checked my car and used gestures to show the gas in the car had ____10____ . I was surprised— rental cars in Jordan don’t come full! The man waved me into his car. I decided to trust (信任) him. During the 15-minute ride to the gas station, we didn’t chat much, but the ____11____ felt friendly. He paid for the gas and drove ____12____ back. He even helped put the gas in and made sure my car worked. I tried to pay him, but he didn’t ____13____ . My thanks, a smile, and one photo together were all he wanted. That day I learned the best part of ____14____ isn’t the places— it’s the people. ____15____ I think of Jordan, I remember this man’s kindness. 6. A. car B. tent C. bag 7. A. bored B. tired C. puzzled 8. A. everything B. nothing C. something 9. A. chance B. courage C. voice 10. A. taken off B. fallen ill C. run out 11. A. silence B. report C. meaning 12. A. him B. it C. me 13. A. imagine B. accept C. understand 14. A. traveling B. boarding C. working 15. A. Because B. Until C. Whenever 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12小题；每小题25分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to have fun, make new friends, and improve your English speaking and listening? Come to our English Corner! It’s a fantastic place to learn about different cultures, practice speaking and listening, and enjoy all kinds of activities! Who: Open to all students who love English When: 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m., every Monday (not on holidays and exam weeks) Where: Room A415 Note ◆Be on time Arrive on time to enjoy every minute! ◆Speak English Try your best to communicate in English. ◆Share your ideas Feel free to share your thoughts and opinions. ◆Be brave Don’t worry about making mistakes— just have fun! Whether you’re weak or good at English, you are welcome! We offer a lot of activities, including group discussions on interesting topics and fun language games. Bring your friends and make the activities at the English Corner even more exciting! For more information please call Dania Maclean at 136XXXX4521. 16. How long is the English Corner open each time? A For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 17. What can students do at the English Corner? ①Make new friends. ②Enjoy interesting activities. ③Practice English writing. ④Learn about different cultures. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ 18. What does the English Corner encourage students to do? A. Take notes carefully. B. Be relaxed about time. C. Share thoughts actively. 19. Where can we see the reading? A. In a guidebook. B. On a notice board. C. In a science report. B With time, everyone changes. Mostly, people’s changes take place because of life experiences. For me, the special experience happened in high school. It changed me the most, turning me from what I used to be to what I am now. Before high school, I was very shy. I seldom spoke up or shared my thoughts. I was afraid that people would laugh at me or point out my mistakes. I stayed quiet and hid my true self. Whenever I faced a challenge, I would go back to my safe world. However, everything changed when I started high school. In an English class, Ms. Li asked me to answer a question. Although I made grammar mistakes, she still smiled and said “Your idea and voice matter.” Her words gave me great confidence. My classmates also helped me a lot. They often said, “You can do it, Lisa!” Slowly, I began to speak up, join in the discussions, and even volunteer for speech competitions. Now, I am proud of who I am. I used to be weak, but now I am strong. 20. What is the main reason for most people’s changes? A. Natural talent. B. Health problems. C. Personal experiences. 21. Why did Lisa seldom share her thoughts? A Because she didn’t like talking. B. Because she had nothing to share. C. Because she feared others’ opinions. 22. What happened in the English class? A. The classmates laughed at Lisa. B. Ms. Li pointed out Lisa’s mistakes. C. Ms. Li smiled and encouraged Lisa. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. How High School Influences Students B. Growing Through Experiences C. The Importance of Changes C Taylor made a quick decision just before a basketball game. After she put on her uniform and worn-out (磨损严重的) shoes, it hit her how badly she wanted new basketball shoes. “I’ll get a new pair of basketball shoes right now,” Taylor said. But her dad disagreed with her. “The game starts in less than an hour,” her dad said. “I'll be quick,” Taylor said. Taylor’s dad had to drive her to the mall, and she rushed into a shoe store. A pair of shiny red shoes caught her eye. She quickly said, “Size six, please!” The clerk asked if she wanted to try them on, but Taylor glanced at the time, and said, “No need!” Taylor came back quickly, feeling excited. She opened the box and tried putting on the new shoes, but her heart dropped. They were too small. The game was starting, so she had to run onto the court. Her face showed pain as she ran. She played poorly. When the coach substituted (替换) her, Taylor took out her old shoes. She understood that rushing an important decision was never a good idea. 24. Why did Taylor’s dad disagree with her? A. The old shoes were still wearable. B. There wasn’t enough time to go to the mall. C. He didn’t have much money to pay for new shoes. 25. What do the underlined words “glanced at” probably mean? A. Looked quickly at. B. Smiled happily at. C. Managed properly. 26. What did Taylor do when she knew the new shoes were too small? A. She returned to the store. B. She put on her old shoes. C. She played in pain. 27. What did Taylor learn in the end? A. Old shoes are more comfortable. B. Don’t wear new shoes during a game. C. Don’t make important decisions in a rush. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to do better in your studies? Do you always say how you will get ready weeks before that big project but you never actually do? Do you always feel upset and disappointed when you don’t finish the task? ____28____. Why should I make a study plan? This is a question that you need to ask yourself. ____29____. Put it somewhere near so it can remind you to study hard and make progress. It’s also necessary to consider how much time you want to spend on studying. You can make different study plans for different subjects. ____30____. For each subject, write how many times a week you’ll study it, and how much time you’ll spend on it a day. If what you do makes you feel stressed, you can also consider asking for help. For example, if you are poor at math, ask a classmate who is good at math to help you. ____31____. If you wait too long to review, you might forget what you’ve learned. The best way to stick with studying is to develop a good learning habit. ____32____. For example, you can spend one hour reading every evening after dinner. That way, you won’t have any other things that are competing for your time. A. Write it down and answer it B. You can try studying at the same time C. In fact, taking notes in time is helpful D. Look over your notes and review them in time E. The following suggestions may be helpful F. You can list all the subjects you need to study 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Listen, the ocean is calling out for our help. Can you hear that? Many changes are happening in our oceans, and they all come from human activities. One serious problem is the growing number of jellyfish (水母). They love warm water. And the number of them is increasing because of the warming ocean water. Sometimes they get together to be a group and cause trouble to fish. Jellyfish eat fish, and seals (海豹) eat fish too, so seals have less food. This shows that all things in nature depend on each other. Also, what we do has an influence on all living things. Another worrying change is happening to coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Many sea animals need clean and warm water to live in. But when the water gets too hot or dirty, the coral reefs will turn white and lose their lives. The colorful underwater world is becoming pale and lifeless. Our oceans are also becoming dirtier than before. People throw too much waste into the water. The waste is often mistaken for food by sea animals. Turtles (海龟) are especially in danger because they sometimes eat plastic bags, thinking they’re jellyfish— their favorite food. This mistake can kill them. But there’s good news— everyone can help! Here are some simple ways to protect our oceans. For example, we can pick up rubbish near the ocean. Also, don’t throw rubbish especially plastic bottles into the ocean. What’s more, we can use cloth bags rather than plastic ones. Most importantly, never buy gifts made from sea animals or their homes. 33. There are changes happening in oceans, and the changes come from ________. 34. The number of jellyfish ________ because of the warming ocean water. 35. As the water gets too hot or dirty, the coral reefs will turn white and ________. 36. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________ to protect the ocean. 37. Will you protect the ocean in your own way? How? __________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 你校举办“传统文化节”活动，学生们可以自由推荐，请你推荐自己喜欢的传统文化并说明理由。 38. 中医有着悠久的历史。 Traditional Chinese medicine ________ ________ long history. 39. 在古代，人们依靠草药来治疗疾病和保持健康。 In ancient times, people ________ ________ herbs to treat illnesses and stay healthy. 40. 近年来，中医在年轻人中正在变得越来越流行。 Recently, traditional Chinese medicine ________ ________ more and more popular among young people. 41. 他们关心自己的健康，并且对一些草药很感兴趣。 They care about their health and are very ________ ________ some herbs 42. 这些草药可以用于饮料，但我们应该遵循医生的建议来饮用。 These herbs can be used in drinks, but we ________ ________ to follow the doctor’s advice when we drink them. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are made with a bamboo frame (框架) and a surface of thin but strong paper. These umbrellas are ____43____ (paint) with plant oil to protect them from water. In 2008, the oil-paper umbrella was listed as a ____44____ (nation) intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The history of ____45____ (make) umbrellas in China goes back a long time. The earliest form was said to be invented by Yun Shi, the wife ____46____ Lu Ban. During the Han Dynasty, people started using cheaper paper to make umbrellas. During the Tang and Song dynasties, these umbrellas ____47____ (become) popular among common people. In the Tang Dynasty, the oil-paper umbrella spread to Japan and Korea. It ____48____ (call) the “Tang umbrella” in Japan. As it reached other Asian ____49____ (country) like Vietnam, Thailand, and Laos, it mixed with local cultures and developed special styles and names. Over time, the design of oil-paper umbrellas improved. In the Song Dynasty, people managed ____50____ (create) the “green oil-paper paper umbrella”. This traditional umbrella, with over a thousand years of history, has changed into the product we know today. By the Qing Dynasty, the oil-umbrella painted with flowers was welcomed by people ____51____ (wide). Oil-paper umbrellas are a tool to protect people against the rain and sun. Besides, people also regard ____52____ (they) as the best wishes for a happy family, a bright future, etc. They are a beautiful, artistic symbol deeply planted in Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 53. 每个人在成长道路上，总会有那么一个人，对我们产生影响，让我们在困惑中找到方向，在挫折中重拾信心。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Person Who ________ Me”的征文活动。请根据下列写作要点和要求写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 要求： 1.补全标题； 2.内容积极向上，不少于80词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Person Who ___________ Me __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $