浙江绍兴卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

浙江绍兴卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How long did it take Jack to get to the mountain top? A．5 hours. B．6 hours. C．7 hours. 2．How did Jack go back to his hometown? A．By train. B．By ship. C．By plane. 3．How many pages has Bill already read? A．86. B．180. C．266. 4．What does Li Ming think of talk shows? A．He loves them. B．He doesn’t mind them. C．He doesn’t like them. 5．What is the number of teachers in Tom’s new school? A．200. B．300. C．400. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．How long did dinosaurs live on the Earth? A．For over 8 million years. B．For over 80 million years. C．For over 180 million years. 7．Why did dinosaurs suddenly die out, according to the man? A．It became too cold. B．They became smaller. C．There was not enough food. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．Whose favourite food is peas? A．Dale’s. B．Annie’s. C．Grace’s. 9．What meat does Grace ask Dale to cut into pieces? A．Chicken. B．Pork. C．Beef. 10．Which large bowl should Dale use? A．The one in front of the pot. B．The one next to the oven. C．The one behind the pan. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．What are they talking about? A．Their dreams. B．Their teachers. C．Their family. 12．What subject is Eric good at? A．Music. B．Maths. C．Science. 13．Whose mother is a pilot? A．Eric’s. B．Mary’s. C．Jane’s. 14．What’s David’s favourite sport? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Baseball. 15．What does Jane want to be? A．A doctor. B．A painter. C．A writer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to make a mosquito trap (捕蚊器) by yourself next summer? We can make one easily. It is cheap and friendly to the environment. What you need A bottle, white sugar, yeast, water and a black cloth. How it works The water, sugar and yeast work together to make carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). It attracts more mosquitoes. The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to fly into the bottle, but hard for them to get out. 16．What does the writer think of the mosquito trap? ①Not expensive.                  ②Easy to make. ③Popular among teenagers.          ④Friendly to the environment. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 17．Why do we need to turn the top of the bottle downward? A．To make the trap more interesting. B．To help make more carbon dioxide. C．To prevent the water from getting out. D．To make it difficult for mosquitoes to fly out. 18．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．in a story book. D．In an animal report. B How would you feel if your school banned (禁止) phones in class? In February, the Ministry of Education (教育部) said that mobile phones should be banned in primary and secondary schools. Because Chinese government wants to protect students’ eyesight,make sure they should lose themselves in their work, not in the internet or online games. Li Zihan from Beijing doesn’t agree with the policy. The 13-year-old boy thinks that a mobile phone ban is not easy for teenagers because they are growing up with mobile phones. Students should learn how to use their phones on their own to help with their studies,” Li said. “This might be the best way to do with technology in modern times.” For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning phones has more to do with life outside of the school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school. “Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said. If I can’t take my phone with me. I’ll have to buy my own bicycle.” ▲ . At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers during school hours. The students call these lockers the “phone farm”. 19．How does the writer begin the discussion? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a fact. C．By giving his own opinion. D．By giving an example. 20．The second paragraph is mainly about ________ in primary and secondary schools. A．how mobile phones are banned B．when mobile phones are banned C．why mobile phones are banned D．how long mobile phones are banned 21．What’s Li Zihan’s opinion about the policy? A．He can’t study well without phones. B．He agrees to ban the phones at school. C．Students should take phones to school. D．Students should learn to use phones by themselves. 22．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Students like Ge have to buy their own bicycles. B．Some schools have come up with ideas to solve problems. C．Schools have no idea but to ask not to take mobiles phones with them. D．Schools have a parents, meeting to ask parents to put away mobile phones. C There was an exciting moment during China’s 15th National Games. In Shenzhen, a city famous for its cutting-edge technology, AI robots helped give medals(奖牌) to winners, surprising all the people there. One of the winners Meng Fanlong said, “I can’t put it into words. I was totally surprised.” This year, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao hosted the National Games together. At the Games, robots appeared across different events. On the sports field, robotic dogs carried two javelins(标枪) at a time so that human workers could work more quickly and safely. In the swimming pool, small robots moved around picking up used things. It makes the area clean and tidy. Other robots made sure that sports areas and lighting systems were working well. The Games used more than 130 high-technology things, like AI and new information technologies. The Games also gave a test to robots in order to make their development faster. “Through the Games, we are able to test our technology and greatly improve our team’s abilities and teamwork,” said Mr. Li, from a Shenzhen AI company. During the men’s bike race on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, cutting-edge technology played a key role. On the sea near the bridge, special boats with radar(雷达), cameras and life-saving systems were watching. An emergency weather car worked like a moving weather station. It collected wind and temperature information in real time, so riders could know about the weather ahead. Experts believed the Games would have a lasting influence on the field of high technology. They also believed it set good examples for using computers and smart ideas in many different jobs. 23．What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” most probably mean? A．Very new and the best. B．Fast and very safe. C．Simple and from the past. D．Old and quite slow. 24．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Robots won in different events at the Games. B．Robots did different kinds of jobs at the Games. C．Three places worked together to host the Games. D．Human workers made sure of the players’ safety. 25．How did the emergency weather car help in the men’s bike race? A．By helping make the weather better. B．By saving riders who fell into the sea. C．By watching the sea near the bridge with tools. D．By giving real-time weather information to the riders. 26．What is the best title for this passage? A．Visiting Three Beautiful Cities B．Robots and Our Future Life C．High-technology Shines at the Games D．Great Players Get Together at the Games D Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very fast. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close swiftly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea! 27．The Venus flytrap grows in ________. A．most parts of the world B．some parts of Africa C．dry parts of the United States D．wet parts of England 28．What does the underlined word “swiftly” mean in Paragraph 2? A．quickly B．slowly C．softly D．carefully 29．Why do some plants eat animal meat? A．They need to get water from animal meat. B．They can’t get anything from the sun or the air. C．They want to keep the ground from being poor. D．They need the important things from animal meat. 30．What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A．The writer wants to stop people from growing bigger plants. B．The writer hopes bigger plants can grow better in poor ground. C．The writer thinks bigger plants are not good for the environment. D．The writer is afraid that bigger meat-eating plants may eat people. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 Fall is a magical season full of changes and surprises! From colourful leaves to pleasant weather, there’s so much to love. But do you know some amazing facts about fall? ★The word “fall” 31 . It comes from the phrase “the fall of the leaves”. When we talk about the time “between summer and winter”, we can also use the word “autumn”. Both words came from Britain, but “fall” is more common in American English. ★ 32 ! Many animals prepare for winter during fall. Squirrels(松鼠) collect nuts, bears eat more food to fatten up, and birds fly south to warmer places. Some animals grow thicker fur, and others spend winter in deep sleep. ★ 33 ! A study found that babies born in fall are more likely to live to 100 than those born in other seasons. The study showed that 30% of American old people aged 100 or older (born during 1880-1895) had autumn birthdays! ★Fun date: September 24th, 2303 The autumn equinox (秋分) usually falls on September 22nd or 23rd, but sometimes it changes. 34 —in the year 2303, it will fall on September 24th! Isn’t it interesting? A．Fall babies live longer B．Discover how “fall” comes C．Mark your calendar (日历) D．People have fun in fall together E．Animals get very busy 35．Do you like fall? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 As we all know, Shanxi is famous for its sliced noodles (刀削面). Shanxi has more than 1,000 kinds of noodles, and the most well-known is the 36 noodle-making art “Shaving Noodles with a Flying Knife”. At the 2024 Shanxi Tourism Development Conference, Diana Pukhova, a girl from Russia, learns to 37 noodles using kung fu from Zhao Xiping, the inheritor (继承人) of Taiyuan’s intangible cultural heritage. As Zhao 38 flour with water, he told Diana, “ 39 2008, the traditional Shanxi knife-sliced noodles recipe (菜谱) was listed in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.” The mellow (醇厚的) noodles are like the history of sliced noodles. They are solid (踏实的) and calm (沉稳的). This is also the 40 why they are loved by people. 41 you give a Shanxi native (本地人) a knife to slice noodles, he can sharpen the whole world with his 42 . Zhao first turned the dough (面团) into the 43 of a banana, and then he began to play “Chinese kung fu”. He took the dough with his left hand, and held the 44 in his right hand, and then the knife fell. The snow-white sliced noodles flew out and 45 the pot. Zhao even encouraged Diana to try it, and Diana was 46 to get into it. There are hundreds of ways to eat the noodles, and Diana 47 one to eat. Diana feels that Shanxi Sliced Noodles are not only a kind of food but also a kind of 48 . The process (过程) of shaving the noodles is more like a martial (武术) art 49 . Many visitors enjoy watching it. Zhao plans to train more people and teach 50 how to make sliced noodles. Then they will spread this skill all over the world. 36．A．traditional B．expensive C．natural D．peaceful 37．A．eat B．serve C．make D．add 38．A．put B．cut C．won D．mixed 39．A．In B．At C．On D．By 40．A．decision B．report C．reason D．answer 41．A．While B．If C．Unless D．Before 42．A．head B．nose C．mouth D．hands 43．A．shape B．mode C．height D．size 44．A．gun B．bowl C．knife D．water 45．A．fell into B．fell off C．fell on D．fell out of 46．A．nervous B．afraid C．sad D．excited 47．A．caused B．copied C．chose D．counted 48．A．symbol B．culture C．dish D．meaning 49．A．communication B．preparation C．development D．performance 50．A．us B．them C．him D．her 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 ( r emember    one    become    luck      health     last ) Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? 51 , hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite (certain) answer. A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The 52 your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference. Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of 53 a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: 54 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with. However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory 55 long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible. Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise 56 stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Ningbo, a city in Zhejiang Province, has successfully started a pretty wonderful autumn break for all students. Short holidays play an important 57 (作用；角色)in helping students get ready for new study tasks. The young learners were excited about the 58 (到达) of the holiday, which turned into a nice five-day rest including the weekend. During the break, many students traveled with their families. Their parents 59 (抽出) time from their busy work to join the trips and share happy moments together. They took the chance to visit 60 (几个；一些) famous historical sites. Some took photos to record the wonderful scenes they found. 61 (几乎) all of the young visitors said the ancient streets were the most interesting and beautiful. Meanwhile, other students joined different programs at school. These activities helped them become more and more 62 (自信) in dealing with everyday matters. Gradually, they realized that a 63 (积极) mind can make problems easier to solve. Whenever they met problems, they worked out solutions 64 (明智) by themselves instead of choosing to 65 (取决于；依靠) on others immediately. The autumn break brings students great fun: the amazing landscapes take their breath away, and the colourful activities at school help them learn to stand on their own feet. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. Many people around the world are interested in 66 (learn) about China. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is one of the most important 67 (part) of our culture. It uses natural 68 (way) to help people stay healthy. Today, TCM is becoming popular in many other countries. China is also famous for its high-speed railways. The trains are fast and safe, and they make our trips more comfortable. Many foreign countries want 69 (know) how China builds such modern trains. China has many great cultural symbols, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They show the 70 (wise) of Chinese people. Traditional festivals are also important in Chinese culture. The Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival bring families together and 71 (teach) us to love our culture. As students, we should learn more about our country’s history and culture. We can read books, watch videos, or visit museums. These activities can 72 (real) open our minds. We should also be proud of our country and its people. When we learn more about China, we can feel 73 (pride) in our culture. If we work hard and keep learning, we will be able to make our country even 74 (strong) in the future. We believe that China will continue to grow and bring happiness 75 more people. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．每个人都有追逐梦想的权利，而健康的身心是追梦路上的坚实基础。你也一定有自己的梦想并为之努力。请以“My Dream and Healthy Growth”为题，围绕以下方面展开写作： 1. 你的成长梦想及产生原因； 2. 描述追梦经历与健康习惯； 3. 逐梦过程的感悟。 要求： 1. 文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥；内容通顺，书写工整； 2. 文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 3. 70 词左右，不得抄袭试卷原文。 My Dream and Healthy Growth _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I heard you climbed mountain. I recently. How was the trip? Jack. nice. IT took us five hours to get to the top of the mountain. You are . great. I heard you climbed mountain. I recently. How was the trip? Jack. nice. IT took us five hours to get to the . top of the mountain. You are great. Listen to the next question. I hear that you went back to your hometown last week. Did you get there by train? jack? No, I flew. There is much quicker. I hear that you went back to your hometown last week. Did you get there by a train? jack? No, I flew. There is much quicker. Listen to the next question. Hey, bill, have you finished reading the book? Not yet. There are two hundred and sixty six pages in this book, and i've already read one hundred and eighty pages. Hey, bill, have you finished reading the book? Not yet. There are two hundred and sixty six pages in this book, and i've already read one hundred and eighty pages. Listen to the next question. What do you think of talk shows? Liming, I don't mind that. What do you think of talk shows? Liming, I don't mind that. Listen to the next question. Tom, is your new school very big? Yes. there are more than three thousand students and two hundred teachers. Tom, is your new school very big? There are more than three thousand students and two hundred teachers. Listen to the next question. What do you know about dinosaurs, mike? Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animal. They are related to crocodile, snakes and lizard. How long did they live on . the earth? More than one hundred, eighty million years. Why did they die out suddenly? Some scientists think that the world became cold for dinosaurs. What do you know about dinosaurs? mike? Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animal. They are related to crocodile, snakes and lizards. How long did they live on the earth? More than one hundred eighty million is. Why did they die out suddenly? Some . scientists think that the world became cold for dinosaurs. Listen to the next question. There's still some chicken soup, so we can use a soup to make. Watch rice noodles for lunch. Good idea. How can I help first wash the mushrooms, potatoes. peace? Okay, sure. But I don't quite light peace. Grace. I know that any light peace best, fine. Okay, done. Next, can you cut the chicken into pieces? yes. okay. Then boil the chicken soup and pour IT into a large bowl. Which large ball should I use . the one behind the pen? There's still some japan soup. Tae, we can use a soup to make. Watch rice noodles for lunch. Good idea. How can I help? First, wash the mushrooms, potatoes. peace? Okay, sure. But I don't quite light. peace. Grace, I know that any like peace best. fine. Okay, done. Next, can you cut the chicken into pieces? yes. Okay, then boil the chicken soup and pour IT into a large bowl. Which large . ball should I use . the one behind the pan? Listen to the next question. Some students are talking about their dreams. Eric is going to be an I. T. engineer. He is very good at maths. He wants to be a person like bill gates. Mary is going to be a pilot because her mother is a pilot, and SHE likes the job very much. David likes sports, and he is good at all kinds of sports. His favourite sport is basketball. He wants to be a basketball player. Jane wants to be a writer. He enjoys writing stories. Some students are talking about their dreams. Eric is going to be an IT. engineer. He is very good at maths. He wants to be a person like bill gates. Mary is going to be a pilot because her mother is a pilot, and he likes the job very much. David likes sports, and he is good at all kinds of sports. His favorite sport is basketball. He wants to be a basketball player. Jane wants to be a writer. He enjoys writing stories. 听力部分到此结束。 浙江绍兴卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How long did it take Jack to get to the mountain top? A．5 hours. B．6 hours. C．7 hours. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时段 【原文】W: I heard you climbed mountain recently. How was the trip, Jack? M: Nice. It took us five hours to get to the top of the mountain. W: You are great. 2．How did Jack go back to his hometown? A．By train. B．By ship. C．By plane. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: I hear that you went back to your hometown last week. Did you go there by train, Jack? M: No, I flew there. It’s much quicker. 3．How many pages has Bill already read? A．86. B．180. C．266. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】数量 【原文】W: Hey, Bill. Have you finished reading the book? M: Not yet. There are two hundred and sixty-six pages in this book and I’ve already read one hundred and eighty pages. 4．What does Li Ming think of talk shows? A．He loves them. B．He doesn’t mind them. C．He doesn’t like them. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】W: What do you think of talk shows, Li Ming? M: I don’t mind them. 5．What is the number of teachers in Tom’s new school? A．200. B．300. C．400. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】数量 【原文】W: Tom, is your new school very big? M: Yes, there are more than three thousand students and two hundred teachers. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．How long did dinosaurs live on the Earth? A．For over 8 million years. B．For over 80 million years. C．For over 180 million years. 7．Why did dinosaurs suddenly die out, according to the man? A．It became too cold. B．They became smaller. C．There was not enough food. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】考古发现、判断与评价 【原文】W: What do you know about dinosaurs, Mike? M: Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animal. They are related to crocodiles, snakes, and lizards. W: How long did they live on the Earth? M: More than 180 million years. W: Why did they die out suddenly? M: Some scientists think that the world became too cold for dinosaurs. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．Whose favourite food is peas? A．Dale’s. B．Annie’s. C．Grace’s. 9．What meat does Grace ask Dale to cut into pieces? A．Chicken. B．Pork. C．Beef. 10．Which large bowl should Dale use? A．The one in front of the pot. B．The one next to the oven. C．The one behind the pan. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】烹饪、介绍 【原文】W: There is still some chicken soup, Dale. We can use the soup to make guoqiao rice noodles for lunch. M: Good idea. How can I help? W: First, wash the mushrooms, potatoes and peas. Okay? M: Sure, but I don’t quite like peas, Grace. W: I know, but Annie likes peas best. M: Fine, Okay done. W: Next, can you cut the chicken into pieces. M: Yes. W: Okay. Then boil the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl. M: Which large bowl should I use? W: The one behind the pan. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．What are they talking about? A．Their dreams. B．Their teachers. C．Their family. 12．What subject is Eric good at? A．Music. B．Maths. C．Science. 13．Whose mother is a pilot? A．Eric’s. B．Mary’s. C．Jane’s. 14．What’s David’s favourite sport? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Baseball. 15．What does Jane want to be? A．A doctor. B．A painter. C．A writer. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人信息 【原文】 Some students are talking about their dreams. Eric is going to be an IT engineer. He is very good at maths. He wants to be a person like Bill Gates. Mary is going to be a pilot, because her mother is a pilot and she likes the job very much. David likes sports and he is good at all kinds of sports. His favorite sport is basketball. He wants to be a basketball player. Jane wants to be a writer. She enjoys writing stories. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to make a mosquito trap (捕蚊器) by yourself next summer? We can make one easily. It is cheap and friendly to the environment. What you need A bottle, white sugar, yeast, water and a black cloth. How it works The water, sugar and yeast work together to make carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). It attracts more mosquitoes. The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to fly into the bottle, but hard for them to get out. 16．What does the writer think of the mosquito trap? ①Not expensive.                  ②Easy to make. ③Popular among teenagers.          ④Friendly to the environment. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 17．Why do we need to turn the top of the bottle downward? A．To make the trap more interesting. B．To help make more carbon dioxide. C．To prevent the water from getting out. D．To make it difficult for mosquitoes to fly out. 18．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．in a story book. D．In an animal report. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作捕蚊器。 16．细节理解题。根据“We can make one easily. It is cheap and friendly to the environment.”可知，捕蚊器便宜、易于制作、且环保，没有提到受青少年欢迎。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Turn the top of the bottle downward to make a funnel shape”以及“The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to fly into the bottle, but hard for them to get out.”可知，将瓶口向下是为了让蚊子容易进入但难以飞出。故选D。 18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍如何制作捕蚊器，适合刊登在杂志上。故选A。 B How would you feel if your school banned (禁止) phones in class? In February, the Ministry of Education (教育部) said that mobile phones should be banned in primary and secondary schools. Because Chinese government wants to protect students’ eyesight,make sure they should lose themselves in their work, not in the internet or online games. Li Zihan from Beijing doesn’t agree with the policy. The 13-year-old boy thinks that a mobile phone ban is not easy for teenagers because they are growing up with mobile phones. Students should learn how to use their phones on their own to help with their studies,” Li said. “This might be the best way to do with technology in modern times.” For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning phones has more to do with life outside of the school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school. “Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said. If I can’t take my phone with me. I’ll have to buy my own bicycle.” ▲ . At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers during school hours. The students call these lockers the “phone farm”. 19．How does the writer begin the discussion? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a fact. C．By giving his own opinion. D．By giving an example. 20．The second paragraph is mainly about ________ in primary and secondary schools. A．how mobile phones are banned B．when mobile phones are banned C．why mobile phones are banned D．how long mobile phones are banned 21．What’s Li Zihan’s opinion about the policy? A．He can’t study well without phones. B．He agrees to ban the phones at school. C．Students should take phones to school. D．Students should learn to use phones by themselves. 22．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Students like Ge have to buy their own bicycles. B．Some schools have come up with ideas to solve problems. C．Schools have no idea but to ask not to take mobiles phones with them. D．Schools have a parents, meeting to ask parents to put away mobile phones. 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】青少年问题、教育、议论文、通讯工具 【分析】短文叙述了在2月教育部宣布，中小学原则上应禁止使用手机。对于这个决定，学生们有不同的看法，也有的学校想出了自己的解决办法。 19．细节理解题。根据“How would you feel if your school banned phones in class?”可知作者通过一个问题开始了讨论。故选A。 20．段落大意题。第二段讲了2月份教育部宣布的原则上禁止使用手机的政策，及这一禁令的目的。由此可知主要讲为什么禁止使用手机。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据李子兰的话“Students should learn how to use their phones on their own to help with their studies,”可知他认为学生应该学会正确使用手机。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers during school hours.”以上海沙田学校要求上课期间把手机放在特殊的储物柜里的事情为例，可推出此处讲有些学校想到了解决问题的方法。故选B。 C There was an exciting moment during China’s 15th National Games. In Shenzhen, a city famous for its cutting-edge technology, AI robots helped give medals(奖牌) to winners, surprising all the people there. One of the winners Meng Fanlong said, “I can’t put it into words. I was totally surprised.” This year, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao hosted the National Games together. At the Games, robots appeared across different events. On the sports field, robotic dogs carried two javelins(标枪) at a time so that human workers could work more quickly and safely. In the swimming pool, small robots moved around picking up used things. It makes the area clean and tidy. Other robots made sure that sports areas and lighting systems were working well. The Games used more than 130 high-technology things, like AI and new information technologies. The Games also gave a test to robots in order to make their development faster. “Through the Games, we are able to test our technology and greatly improve our team’s abilities and teamwork,” said Mr. Li, from a Shenzhen AI company. During the men’s bike race on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, cutting-edge technology played a key role. On the sea near the bridge, special boats with radar(雷达), cameras and life-saving systems were watching. An emergency weather car worked like a moving weather station. It collected wind and temperature information in real time, so riders could know about the weather ahead. Experts believed the Games would have a lasting influence on the field of high technology. They also believed it set good examples for using computers and smart ideas in many different jobs. 23．What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” most probably mean? A．Very new and the best. B．Fast and very safe. C．Simple and from the past. D．Old and quite slow. 24．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Robots won in different events at the Games. B．Robots did different kinds of jobs at the Games. C．Three places worked together to host the Games. D．Human workers made sure of the players’ safety. 25．How did the emergency weather car help in the men’s bike race? A．By helping make the weather better. B．By saving riders who fell into the sea. C．By watching the sea near the bridge with tools. D．By giving real-time weather information to the riders. 26．What is the best title for this passage? A．Visiting Three Beautiful Cities B．Robots and Our Future Life C．High-technology Shines at the Games D．Great Players Get Together at the Games 【答案】23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】这篇文章介绍了在第十五届全国运动会中，广东、香港和澳门借助尖端科技（如AI机器人、应急气象车等）为赛事提供支持的情况，展现了高科技在大型赛事中的亮眼表现。 23．词句猜测题。根据“In Shenzhen,a city famous for its cutting-edge technology,AI robots helped give medals to winners,surprising all the people there.”可知“cutting-edge”是固定短语，意为“最前沿的、尖端的”，与选项“Very new and the best”的含义完全匹配。故选A。 24．主旨大意题。根据“At the Games,robots appeared across different events.On the sports fields,robotic dogs carried two javelins...In the swimming pool,small robots moved around picking up used things...Other robots made sure that sports areas and lighting systems were working well.”可知该段列举了机器人在赛场运送标枪、泳池清理杂物、保障场地与照明等不同任务，直接支撑了“Robots did different kinds of jobs at the Games”这一结论。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“An emergency weather car worked like a moving weather station.It collected wind and temperature information in real time,so riders could know about the weather ahead.”可知原句明确说明应急气象车会收集实时风和温度信息，让骑手提前了解天气，与选项“By giving real-time weather information to the riders”完全对应。故选D。 26．最佳标题题。文章开篇提到“cutting-edge technology”，第2段详细描述机器人的多样任务，第4段介绍应急气象车的技术应用，末段指出赛事对高科技领域的持续影响。这些内容共同支撑了“High-technology Shines at the Games”这一最佳标题。故选C。 D Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very fast. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close swiftly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea! 27．The Venus flytrap grows in ________. A．most parts of the world B．some parts of Africa C．dry parts of the United States D．wet parts of England 28．What does the underlined word “swiftly” mean in Paragraph 2? A．quickly B．slowly C．softly D．carefully 29．Why do some plants eat animal meat? A．They need to get water from animal meat. B．They can’t get anything from the sun or the air. C．They want to keep the ground from being poor. D．They need the important things from animal meat. 30．What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A．The writer wants to stop people from growing bigger plants. B．The writer hopes bigger plants can grow better in poor ground. C．The writer thinks bigger plants are not good for the environment. D．The writer is afraid that bigger meat-eating plants may eat people. 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了捕蝇草的捕食方式，植物食肉的原因，以及作者对大型食肉植物的担忧。 27．细节理解题。根据“It grows in dry parts of the United States.”可知，捕蝇草生长在美国的干旱地区。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close swiftly.”可知，此处是指叶片闭合的速度很快，以便捕捉苍蝇。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things.”可知，某些地方土地贫瘠，缺乏植物所需的养分，而动物肉含有丰富的养分，因此植物通过捕食动物来获取所需物质。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“Can plants eat people? Probably not”可知，植物会吃人吗，大概率不会，以及前文对食肉植物的介绍，这里的the same idea指靠食肉获取生长所需物质，因此作者担心体型更大的植物若也进化出食肉特性，可能会对人类构成威胁，因此推断出作者害怕大型食肉植物可能吃人。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 Fall is a magical season full of changes and surprises! From colourful leaves to pleasant weather, there’s so much to love. But do you know some amazing facts about fall? ★The word “fall” 31 . It comes from the phrase “the fall of the leaves”. When we talk about the time “between summer and winter”, we can also use the word “autumn”. Both words came from Britain, but “fall” is more common in American English. ★ 32 ! Many animals prepare for winter during fall. Squirrels(松鼠) collect nuts, bears eat more food to fatten up, and birds fly south to warmer places. Some animals grow thicker fur, and others spend winter in deep sleep. ★ 33 ! A study found that babies born in fall are more likely to live to 100 than those born in other seasons. The study showed that 30% of American old people aged 100 or older (born during 1880-1895) had autumn birthdays! ★Fun date: September 24th, 2303 The autumn equinox (秋分) usually falls on September 22nd or 23rd, but sometimes it changes. 34 —in the year 2303, it will fall on September 24th! Isn’t it interesting? A．Fall babies live longer B．Discover how “fall” comes C．Mark your calendar (日历) D．People have fun in fall together E．Animals get very busy 35．Do you like fall? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．Yes. Because I like cool weather and beautiful leaves. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】季节、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于秋天的一些令人惊奇的事实，包括“fall”一词的来源、动物在秋天的活动、秋天出生婴儿的长寿情况以及秋分的有趣日期。 31．根据“It comes from the phrase ‘the fall of the leaves’. When we talk about the time ‘between summer and winter’, we can also use the word ‘autumn’. Both words came from Britain, but ‘fall’ is more common in American English.”可知，此段主要介绍了“fall”这个词的来源，选项B“探索‘fall’是如何来的”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“Many animals prepare for winter during fall. Squirrels(松鼠) collect nuts, bears eat more food to fatten up, and birds fly south to warmer places. Some animals grow thicker fur, and others spend winter in deep sleep.”可知，此段主要介绍了动物在秋天为冬天做准备，变得很忙碌，选项E“动物变得非常忙碌”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“A study found that babies born in fall are more likely to live to 100 than those born in other seasons. The study showed that 30% of American old people aged 100 or older (born during 1880-1895) had autumn birthdays!”可知，此段主要介绍了秋天出生的婴儿更长寿，选项A“秋天出生的婴儿寿命更长”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“The autumn equinox (秋分) usually falls on September 22nd or 23rd, but sometimes it changes.”以及“in the year 2303, it will fall on September 24th! Isn’t it interesting?”可知，前文提到秋分日期有时会变化，后文举例说明在2303年秋分是9月24日，此处应是与标记秋分日期相关的内容，选项C“在你的日历上标记一下”符合语境。故选C。 35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because I like cool weather and beautiful leaves. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 As we all know, Shanxi is famous for its sliced noodles (刀削面). Shanxi has more than 1,000 kinds of noodles, and the most well-known is the 36 noodle-making art “Shaving Noodles with a Flying Knife”. At the 2024 Shanxi Tourism Development Conference, Diana Pukhova, a girl from Russia, learns to 37 noodles using kung fu from Zhao Xiping, the inheritor (继承人) of Taiyuan’s intangible cultural heritage. As Zhao 38 flour with water, he told Diana, “ 39 2008, the traditional Shanxi knife-sliced noodles recipe (菜谱) was listed in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.” The mellow (醇厚的) noodles are like the history of sliced noodles. They are solid (踏实的) and calm (沉稳的). This is also the 40 why they are loved by people. 41 you give a Shanxi native (本地人) a knife to slice noodles, he can sharpen the whole world with his 42 . Zhao first turned the dough (面团) into the 43 of a banana, and then he began to play “Chinese kung fu”. He took the dough with his left hand, and held the 44 in his right hand, and then the knife fell. The snow-white sliced noodles flew out and 45 the pot. Zhao even encouraged Diana to try it, and Diana was 46 to get into it. There are hundreds of ways to eat the noodles, and Diana 47 one to eat. Diana feels that Shanxi Sliced Noodles are not only a kind of food but also a kind of 48 . The process (过程) of shaving the noodles is more like a martial (武术) art 49 . Many visitors enjoy watching it. Zhao plans to train more people and teach 50 how to make sliced noodles. Then they will spread this skill all over the world. 36．A．traditional B．expensive C．natural D．peaceful 37．A．eat B．serve C．make D．add 38．A．put B．cut C．won D．mixed 39．A．In B．At C．On D．By 40．A．decision B．report C．reason D．answer 41．A．While B．If C．Unless D．Before 42．A．head B．nose C．mouth D．hands 43．A．shape B．mode C．height D．size 44．A．gun B．bowl C．knife D．water 45．A．fell into B．fell off C．fell on D．fell out of 46．A．nervous B．afraid C．sad D．excited 47．A．caused B．copied C．chose D．counted 48．A．symbol B．culture C．dish D．meaning 49．A．communication B．preparation C．development D．performance 50．A．us B．them C．him D．her 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】传统工艺、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了山西刀削面这一特色美食及其相关文化。 36．句意：山西有一千多种面条，最著名的是传统的面条制作艺术“飞刀削面”。 traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；natural自然的；peaceful和平的。根据“the...noodle - making art ‘Shaving Noodles with a Flying Knife’”可知，这里说的是一种传统的面条制作艺术，所以用traditional。故选A。 37．句意：在2024年山西旅游发展大会上，来自俄罗斯的女孩戴安娜·普霍娃向太原非物质文化遗产传承人赵喜平学习用功夫做面条。 eat吃；serve服务；make制作；add添加。根据“learns to...noodles using kung fu”可知，这里说的是学习用功夫制作面条，所以用make。故选C。 38．句意：当赵把面粉和水混合时，他告诉戴安娜。 put放；cut切；won赢得；mixed混合。根据“flour with water”可知，这里说的是把面粉和水混合，所以用mixed。故选D。 39．句意：2008年，传统的山西刀削面配方被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。 In在……里面，用于年份、月份、季节等前；At在，用于具体时刻前；On在……上面，用于具体某一天前；By通过。根据“2008”可知，这里说的是在2008年，用介词in。故选A。 40．句意：这也是它们受到人们喜爱的原因。 decision决定；report报告；reason原因；answer答案。根据“why they are loved by people”可知，这里说的是受到人们喜爱的原因，所以用reason。故选C。 41．句意：如果你给一个山西人一把削面的刀，他可以用他的双手让全世界惊叹。 While当……时候；If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据“you give a Shanxi native (本地人) a knife to slice noodles, he can sharpen the whole world with his...”可知，这里说的是假设的情况，如果给山西人一把削面的刀，所以用If。故选B。 42．句意：如果你给一个山西人一把削面的刀，他可以用他的双手让全世界惊叹。 head头；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；hands手。根据“he can sharpen the whole world with his...”可知，这里说的是用双手让全世界惊叹，所以用hands。故选D。 43．句意：赵首先把面团变成香蕉的形状，然后他开始表演“中国功夫”。 shape形状；mode模式；height高度；size尺寸。根据“Zhao first turned the dough (面团) into the...of a banana”可知，这里说的是把面团变成香蕉的形状，所以用shape。故选A。 44．句意：他用左手拿着面团，右手拿着刀，然后刀落了下来。 gun枪；bowl碗；knife刀；water水。根据“the knife fell”可知，这里说的是右手拿着刀，所以用knife。故选C。 45．句意：雪白的刀削面飞了出来，落进了锅里。 fell into落入；fell off掉落；fell on落在……上；fell out of从……中掉落。根据“The snow-white sliced noodles flew out and...the pot”可知，这里说的是刀削面落入锅里，所以用fell into。故选A。 46．句意：赵甚至鼓励戴安娜试一试，戴安娜很兴奋地参与其中。 nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Zhao even encouraged Diana to try it”以及“to get into it”可知，这里说的是戴安娜很兴奋地参与其中，所以用excited。故选D。 47．句意：吃面条有上百种方式，戴安娜选了一种来吃。 caused引起；copied复制；chose选择；counted数数。根据“There are hundreds of ways to eat the noodles, and Diana...one to eat”可知，这里说的是戴安娜选了一种吃面条的方式，所以用chose。故选C。 48．句意：戴安娜觉得山西刀削面不仅是一种食物，也是一种文化。 symbol象征；culture文化；dish菜肴；meaning意思。根据“Shanxi Sliced Noodles are not only a kind of food but also a kind of...”可知，这里说的是刀削面也是一种文化，所以用culture。故选B。 49．句意：削面的过程更像是一场武术表演。 communication交流；preparation准备；development发展；performance表演。根据“The process (过程) of shaving the noodles is more like a martial (武术) art...”可知，这里说的是削面的过程像武术表演，所以用performance。故选D。 50．句意：赵计划培训更多的人，教他们如何制作刀削面。 us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据“Zhao plans to train more people and teach...how to make sliced noodles”可知，这里说的是教更多的人制作刀削面，用them指代more people。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 remember   one   become   luck     health    last Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? 51 , hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite (certain) answer. A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The 52 your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference. Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of 53 a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: 54 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with. However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory 55 long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible. Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise 56 stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. 【答案】 51．Luckily 52．healthier 53．remembering 54．first 55．last 56．to become 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何通过健康的生活方式和记忆技巧来提高记忆力，并解释了人类大脑需要持续的营养和锻炼以保持强健。 51．句意：幸运的是，过去50年的数百项研究已经给出了明确的答案。根据“hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite (certain) answer.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示幸运的是，luck“幸运”，名词，此处需用副词形式“luckily”来修饰整个句子，意为“幸运的是”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 52．句意：你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力就会越好，但不要指望突然的改变——这需要很长时间才能看到效果。根据“The…your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become”结构及备选词汇可知，这里表示你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力就会越好，使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，health“健康”，名词，其形容词为healthy，比较级为healthier。故填healthier。 53．句意：组块法是通过将信息切割成更小的部分来记住信息的方法。根据“a way of…a piece of information”及备选词汇可知，这里表示记住信息的方式，remember“记住”，动词，介词of后需接动名词形式。故填remembering。 54．句意：例如，要记住电话号码2127983630，你可以将数字分成三组：首先是212，然后是798，最后是3630。根据“… 212, then 798, and lastly 3630”及备选词汇可知，这里表示首先，表示顺序，one“一个”，基数词，此处需用其序数词形式first，与后面的then和lastly构成序列。故填first。 55．句意：此外，只有定期复习才能使记忆持久。根据“make the memory … long”及备选词汇可知，这里表示使记忆持续长久，last“持续”，动词，make sth. do…为固定结构，此处应使用动词原形。故填last。 56．句意：人类的大脑就像肌肉，需要营养和锻炼才能变得更强壮。根据“need nutrients and exercise…”及备选词汇可知，这里表示需要营养和锻炼的目的，become“变得”，动词，根据固定结构need sth. to do sth.可知，此处使用动词不定式表目的。故填to become。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Ningbo, a city in Zhejiang Province, has successfully started a pretty wonderful autumn break for all students. Short holidays play an important 57 (作用；角色)in helping students get ready for new study tasks. The young learners were excited about the 58 (到达) of the holiday, which turned into a nice five-day rest including the weekend. During the break, many students traveled with their families. Their parents 59 (抽出) time from their busy work to join the trips and share happy moments together. They took the chance to visit 60 (几个；一些) famous historical sites. Some took photos to record the wonderful scenes they found. 61 (几乎) all of the young visitors said the ancient streets were the most interesting and beautiful. Meanwhile, other students joined different programs at school. These activities helped them become more and more 62 (自信) in dealing with everyday matters. Gradually, they realized that a 63 (积极) mind can make problems easier to solve. Whenever they met problems, they worked out solutions 64 (明智) by themselves instead of choosing to 65 (取决于；依靠) on others immediately. The autumn break brings students great fun: the amazing landscapes take their breath away, and the colourful activities at school help them learn to stand on their own feet. 【答案】 57．role 58．arrival 59．spared 60．several 61．Almost 62．confident 63．positive 64．wisely 65．depend 【难度】0.4 【知识点】教育、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了浙江省宁波市为全体学生设立的秋季小长假。 57．句意：短假期在帮助学生为新的学习任务做好准备方面发挥着重要作用。“作用；角色”译为role，“play an important role in”是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，故填role。 58．句意：年轻的学习者们对假期的到来感到兴奋，这次假期包含周末，成为了一段愉快的五天休息时间。“到达”译为arrival，名词作宾语，故填arrival。 59．句意：他们的父母从繁忙的工作中抽出时间参加旅行，一起分享欢乐时光。“抽出”译为spare，根据“During the break, many students traveled with their families.”可知，此处用一般过去时，spare的过去式为spared，故填spared。 60．句意：他们趁机参观了一些著名的历史遗迹。“几个；一些”译为several，修饰可数名词复数，故填several。 61．句意：几乎所有的年轻游客都说古街是最有趣、最美丽的。“几乎”译为Almost，句首首字母大写，故填Almost。 62．句意：这些活动帮助他们在处理日常事务时变得越来越自信。“自信”译为confident，形容词作表语，“more and more + 形容词原级”表示“越来越……”，故填confident。 63．句意：渐渐地，他们意识到积极的心态能让问题更容易解决。“积极”译为positive，形容词修饰名词“mind”，故填positive。 64．句意：每当遇到问题时，他们会自己明智地想出解决方案，而不是选择立刻依赖他人。“明智”译为wisely，副词修饰动词短语“worked out”，故填wisely。 65．句意：每当遇到问题时，他们会自己明智地想出解决方案，而不是选择立刻依赖他人。“取决于；依靠”译为depend，“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，填动词原形，故填depend。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. Many people around the world are interested in 66 (learn) about China. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is one of the most important 67 (part) of our culture. It uses natural 68 (way) to help people stay healthy. Today, TCM is becoming popular in many other countries. China is also famous for its high-speed railways. The trains are fast and safe, and they make our trips more comfortable. Many foreign countries want 69 (know) how China builds such modern trains. China has many great cultural symbols, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They show the 70 (wise) of Chinese people. Traditional festivals are also important in Chinese culture. The Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival bring families together and 71 (teach) us to love our culture. As students, we should learn more about our country’s history and culture. We can read books, watch videos, or visit museums. These activities can 72 (real) open our minds. We should also be proud of our country and its people. When we learn more about China, we can feel 73 (pride) in our culture. If we work hard and keep learning, we will be able to make our country even 74 (strong) in the future. We believe that China will continue to grow and bring happiness 75 more people. 【答案】 66．learning 67．parts 68．ways 69．to know 70．wisdom 71．teach 72．really 73．proud 74．stronger 75．to 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、传统节日 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统文化、现代成就等内容，强调了作为学生了解本国历史文化、为国家自豪并努力奋斗的重要性。 66．句意：世界上许多人都对了解中国感兴趣。根据“are interested in…about China.”可知，be interested in后接动词-ing形式，learn的-ing形式是learning。故填learning。 67．句意：中医药是我们文化中最重要的部分之一。根据“one of the most important…of our culture.”可知，one of后接可数名词复数形式，part的复数是parts。故填parts。 68．句意：它用自然的方法帮助人们保持健康。根据“It uses natural…to help people stay healthy.”可知，way是可数名词，此处表泛指，要用复数形式ways。故填ways。 69．句意：许多国家想知道中国是如何制造出如此现代化的火车的。根据“Many foreign countries want…how China builds such modern trains.”可知，want后接动词不定式，即want to do sth.，故填to know。 70．句意：它们展现了中国人民的智慧。根据“They show the…of Chinese people.”可知，定冠词the后接名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom (不可数名词)。故填wisdom。 71．句意：春节和中秋节让家人团聚，并教会我们热爱自己的文化。根据“The Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival bring families together and…us to love our culture.”可知，and连接并列谓语，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形teach。故填teach。 72．句意：这些活动真的能开阔我们的眼界。根据“These activities can…open our minds.”可知，修饰动词open要用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 73．句意：当我们更多地了解中国，我们会为自己的文化感到自豪。根据“we can feel…in our culture.”可知，feel后接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式是proud。故填proud。 74．句意：如果我们努力学习、不断进取，未来我们就能让我们的国家更加强大。根据“make our country even…in the future.”可知，even后接形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 75．句意：我们相信中国将继续发展，为更多人带来幸福。根据“bring happiness…more people.”可知，此处是bring sth. to sb.，表示“把某物带给某人”。故填to。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．每个人都有追逐梦想的权利，而健康的身心是追梦路上的坚实基础。你也一定有自己的梦想并为之努力。请以“My Dream and Healthy Growth”为题，围绕以下方面展开写作： 1. 你的成长梦想及产生原因； 2. 描述追梦经历与健康习惯； 3. 逐梦过程的感悟。 要求： 1. 文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥；内容通顺，书写工整； 2. 文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 3. 70 词左右，不得抄袭试卷原文。 My Dream and Healthy Growth _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 My Dream and Healthy Growth My dream is to become a doctor because I want to help sick people and ease their pain. To achieve it, I study hard every day and read medical books in my free time. I also keep healthy by exercising for half an hour daily and eating fresh vegetables and fruits. This journey teaches me that a strong body supports a big dream. I believe with hard work and good habits, my dream will come true. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】愿望、说明文、身心健康 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需包含梦想及原因、追梦行动与健康习惯、个人感悟三方面。 [写作步骤] 第一步：首句直接点明梦想（医生）及简单原因； 第二步：描述追梦行动与健康习惯； 第三步：结尾句总结感悟，强调健康与努力的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①in my free time在我的空闲时间 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①My dream is to become a doctor because I want to help sick people and ease their pain. (原因状语从句) ②This journey teaches me that a strong body supports a big dream. (宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $浙江绍兴卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[AJIB]ICI 7.A1IB1[C] 12.[A][B][C] 17AJIBJICI[D] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B]IC] 18[A][B]IC]ID] 4A]IB][C] 9[A]IB]IC] 14[A][B]IC] 1[A][B][C]ID] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1C1 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 3.[A]IB][C][D] 22[A]IB]ICIID] 27.A1[B1[C1[D1 32.A1[B1[C1ID1 37[A]IB]ICI[D] 23.[A][B]IC][D] 28.[AJ[B][C][D] 33.A[BI[C1[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.A][B][CI[D1 25.[A]IB]ICIID] 30.A1[B1[CI[D1 35.[AIIB]IC][D] 40.[AIIB]ICIID] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D][E] 42[A][B][C][D] 47AJ[B][C][D]IE] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D][E] 44[A][B]IC][D] 4[A][B][CI[D][E] 45.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 卷Ⅱ 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。 50. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51 52. 53 54. 55 56. 57. 58. 59 60. B.选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 61. 62 63 64 65 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. 67. 68 69. 70. 71 72. 73 74. 75 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） My Dream and Healthy Growth 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■浙江绍兴卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 名： 条 码 粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B1[CJ 16.AJ[B][C1[D] 2.[A1[B1[C] 7.A][B1[C] 12.[AJ[B1[C] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C] 8.A[B][C1 13.[A)[B1[C] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A1[B1[CJ 9.A][B][C] 14.A][B1[C] 19.[A][B][C1[D] 5.[A][B][C] 10.AJ[B][C] 15.A][BJ[C] 20.[A][B1[C1[D] 21.A1[B][C][D] 26A1[BI[C][D1 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A1[B1[C][D] 22.(A][B][CJ[D] 27.A][B][C1[DJ 32.A][BJ[C][D1 37.A1IB1[C1[D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.A1[BJ[C1[D1 33.A][BJ[C1[D1 38.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 24.[AIB][C][D] 29.[A][BJ[C][D] 34.A][BJ[C][D1 39.[A1[B][CI[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A1[B][C][D1 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][CJ[D] 41.A1[B][C1[D] 46.A[B][cJ[D1[E] 42.[A1[B][C][D1 47.[A][B][C][D][E] 43.[AJ[B][C][D 48.[AJ[B1[C1[D]IE] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D][E] 45.[AJ[B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 卷Ⅱ 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。 50. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51. 52 53. 54 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. B.选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 61. 62. 63 64. 65 六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 七、书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） My Dream and Healthy Growth 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 浙江绍兴卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How long did it take Jack to get to the mountain top? A．5 hours. B．6 hours. C．7 hours. 2．How did Jack go back to his hometown? A．By train. B．By ship. C．By plane. 3．How many pages has Bill already read? A．86. B．180. C．266. 4．What does Li Ming think of talk shows? A．He loves them. B．He doesn’t mind them. C．He doesn’t like them. 5．What is the number of teachers in Tom’s new school? A．200. B．300. C．400. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．How long did dinosaurs live on the Earth? A．For over 8 million years. B．For over 80 million years. C．For over 180 million years. 7．Why did dinosaurs suddenly die out, according to the man? A．It became too cold. B．They became smaller. C．There was not enough food. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．Whose favourite food is peas? A．Dale’s. B．Annie’s. C．Grace’s. 9．What meat does Grace ask Dale to cut into pieces? A．Chicken. B．Pork. C．Beef. 10．Which large bowl should Dale use? A．The one in front of the pot. B．The one next to the oven. C．The one behind the pan. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．What are they talking about? A．Their dreams. B．Their teachers. C．Their family. 12．What subject is Eric good at? A．Music. B．Maths. C．Science. 13．Whose mother is a pilot? A．Eric’s. B．Mary’s. C．Jane’s. 14．What’s David’s favourite sport? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Baseball. 15．What does Jane want to be? A．A doctor. B．A painter. C．A writer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to make a mosquito trap (捕蚊器) by yourself next summer? We can make one easily. It is cheap and friendly to the environment. What you need A bottle, white sugar, yeast, water and a black cloth. How it works The water, sugar and yeast work together to make carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). It attracts more mosquitoes. The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to fly into the bottle, but hard for them to get out. 16．What does the writer think of the mosquito trap? ①Not expensive.                  ②Easy to make. ③Popular among teenagers.          ④Friendly to the environment. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 17．Why do we need to turn the top of the bottle downward? A．To make the trap more interesting. B．To help make more carbon dioxide. C．To prevent the water from getting out. D．To make it difficult for mosquitoes to fly out. 18．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．in a story book. D．In an animal report. B How would you feel if your school banned (禁止) phones in class? In February, the Ministry of Education (教育部) said that mobile phones should be banned in primary and secondary schools. Because Chinese government wants to protect students’ eyesight,make sure they should lose themselves in their work, not in the internet or online games. Li Zihan from Beijing doesn’t agree with the policy. The 13-year-old boy thinks that a mobile phone ban is not easy for teenagers because they are growing up with mobile phones. Students should learn how to use their phones on their own to help with their studies,” Li said. “This might be the best way to do with technology in modern times.” For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning phones has more to do with life outside of the school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school. “Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said. If I can’t take my phone with me. I’ll have to buy my own bicycle.” ▲ . At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers during school hours. The students call these lockers the “phone farm”. 19．How does the writer begin the discussion? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a fact. C．By giving his own opinion. D．By giving an example. 20．The second paragraph is mainly about ________ in primary and secondary schools. A．how mobile phones are banned B．when mobile phones are banned C．why mobile phones are banned D．how long mobile phones are banned 21．What’s Li Zihan’s opinion about the policy? A．He can’t study well without phones. B．He agrees to ban the phones at school. C．Students should take phones to school. D．Students should learn to use phones by themselves. 22．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Students like Ge have to buy their own bicycles. B．Some schools have come up with ideas to solve problems. C．Schools have no idea but to ask not to take mobiles phones with them. D．Schools have a parents, meeting to ask parents to put away mobile phones. C There was an exciting moment during China’s 15th National Games. In Shenzhen, a city famous for its cutting-edge technology, AI robots helped give medals(奖牌) to winners, surprising all the people there. One of the winners Meng Fanlong said, “I can’t put it into words. I was totally surprised.” This year, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao hosted the National Games together. At the Games, robots appeared across different events. On the sports field, robotic dogs carried two javelins(标枪) at a time so that human workers could work more quickly and safely. In the swimming pool, small robots moved around picking up used things. It makes the area clean and tidy. Other robots made sure that sports areas and lighting systems were working well. The Games used more than 130 high-technology things, like AI and new information technologies. The Games also gave a test to robots in order to make their development faster. “Through the Games, we are able to test our technology and greatly improve our team’s abilities and teamwork,” said Mr. Li, from a Shenzhen AI company. During the men’s bike race on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, cutting-edge technology played a key role. On the sea near the bridge, special boats with radar(雷达), cameras and life-saving systems were watching. An emergency weather car worked like a moving weather station. It collected wind and temperature information in real time, so riders could know about the weather ahead. Experts believed the Games would have a lasting influence on the field of high technology. They also believed it set good examples for using computers and smart ideas in many different jobs. 23．What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” most probably mean? A．Very new and the best. B．Fast and very safe. C．Simple and from the past. D．Old and quite slow. 24．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Robots won in different events at the Games. B．Robots did different kinds of jobs at the Games. C．Three places worked together to host the Games. D．Human workers made sure of the players’ safety. 25．How did the emergency weather car help in the men’s bike race? A．By helping make the weather better. B．By saving riders who fell into the sea. C．By watching the sea near the bridge with tools. D．By giving real-time weather information to the riders. 26．What is the best title for this passage? A．Visiting Three Beautiful Cities B．Robots and Our Future Life C．High-technology Shines at the Games D．Great Players Get Together at the Games D Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very fast. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close swiftly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea! 27．The Venus flytrap grows in ________. A．most parts of the world B．some parts of Africa C．dry parts of the United States D．wet parts of England 28．What does the underlined word “swiftly” mean in Paragraph 2? A．quickly B．slowly C．softly D．carefully 29．Why do some plants eat animal meat? A．They need to get water from animal meat. B．They can’t get anything from the sun or the air. C．They want to keep the ground from being poor. D．They need the important things from animal meat. 30．What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A．The writer wants to stop people from growing bigger plants. B．The writer hopes bigger plants can grow better in poor ground. C．The writer thinks bigger plants are not good for the environment. D．The writer is afraid that bigger meat-eating plants may eat people. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 Fall is a magical season full of changes and surprises! From colourful leaves to pleasant weather, there’s so much to love. But do you know some amazing facts about fall? ★The word “fall” 31 . It comes from the phrase “the fall of the leaves”. When we talk about the time “between summer and winter”, we can also use the word “autumn”. Both words came from Britain, but “fall” is more common in American English. ★ 32 ! Many animals prepare for winter during fall. Squirrels(松鼠) collect nuts, bears eat more food to fatten up, and birds fly south to warmer places. Some animals grow thicker fur, and others spend winter in deep sleep. ★ 33 ! A study found that babies born in fall are more likely to live to 100 than those born in other seasons. The study showed that 30% of American old people aged 100 or older (born during 1880-1895) had autumn birthdays! ★Fun date: September 24th, 2303 The autumn equinox (秋分) usually falls on September 22nd or 23rd, but sometimes it changes. 34 —in the year 2303, it will fall on September 24th! Isn’t it interesting? A．Fall babies live longer B．Discover how “fall” comes C．Mark your calendar (日历) D．People have fun in fall together E．Animals get very busy 35．Do you like fall? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 As we all know, Shanxi is famous for its sliced noodles (刀削面). Shanxi has more than 1,000 kinds of noodles, and the most well-known is the 36 noodle-making art “Shaving Noodles with a Flying Knife”. At the 2024 Shanxi Tourism Development Conference, Diana Pukhova, a girl from Russia, learns to 37 noodles using kung fu from Zhao Xiping, the inheritor (继承人) of Taiyuan’s intangible cultural heritage. As Zhao 38 flour with water, he told Diana, “ 39 2008, the traditional Shanxi knife-sliced noodles recipe (菜谱) was listed in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.” The mellow (醇厚的) noodles are like the history of sliced noodles. They are solid (踏实的) and calm (沉稳的). This is also the 40 why they are loved by people. 41 you give a Shanxi native (本地人) a knife to slice noodles, he can sharpen the whole world with his 42 . Zhao first turned the dough (面团) into the 43 of a banana, and then he began to play “Chinese kung fu”. He took the dough with his left hand, and held the 44 in his right hand, and then the knife fell. The snow-white sliced noodles flew out and 45 the pot. Zhao even encouraged Diana to try it, and Diana was 46 to get into it. There are hundreds of ways to eat the noodles, and Diana 47 one to eat. Diana feels that Shanxi Sliced Noodles are not only a kind of food but also a kind of 48 . The process (过程) of shaving the noodles is more like a martial (武术) art 49 . Many visitors enjoy watching it. Zhao plans to train more people and teach 50 how to make sliced noodles. Then they will spread this skill all over the world. 36．A．traditional B．expensive C．natural D．peaceful 37．A．eat B．serve C．make D．add 38．A．put B．cut C．won D．mixed 39．A．In B．At C．On D．By 40．A．decision B．report C．reason D．answer 41．A．While B．If C．Unless D．Before 42．A．head B．nose C．mouth D．hands 43．A．shape B．mode C．height D．size 44．A．gun B．bowl C．knife D．water 45．A．fell into B．fell off C．fell on D．fell out of 46．A．nervous B．afraid C．sad D．excited 47．A．caused B．copied C．chose D．counted 48．A．symbol B．culture C．dish D．meaning 49．A．communication B．preparation C．development D．performance 50．A．us B．them C．him D．her 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 ( r emember    one    become    luck      health     last ) Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? 51 , hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite (certain) answer. A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The 52 your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference. Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of 53 a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: 54 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with. However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory 55 long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible. Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise 56 stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Ningbo, a city in Zhejiang Province, has successfully started a pretty wonderful autumn break for all students. Short holidays play an important 57 (作用；角色)in helping students get ready for new study tasks. The young learners were excited about the 58 (到达) of the holiday, which turned into a nice five-day rest including the weekend. During the break, many students traveled with their families. Their parents 59 (抽出) time from their busy work to join the trips and share happy moments together. They took the chance to visit 60 (几个；一些) famous historical sites. Some took photos to record the wonderful scenes they found. 61 (几乎) all of the young visitors said the ancient streets were the most interesting and beautiful. Meanwhile, other students joined different programs at school. These activities helped them become more and more 62 (自信) in dealing with everyday matters. Gradually, they realized that a 63 (积极) mind can make problems easier to solve. Whenever they met problems, they worked out solutions 64 (明智) by themselves instead of choosing to 65 (取决于；依靠) on others immediately. The autumn break brings students great fun: the amazing landscapes take their breath away, and the colourful activities at school help them learn to stand on their own feet. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. Many people around the world are interested in 66 (learn) about China. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is one of the most important 67 (part) of our culture. It uses natural 68 (way) to help people stay healthy. Today, TCM is becoming popular in many other countries. China is also famous for its high-speed railways. The trains are fast and safe, and they make our trips more comfortable. Many foreign countries want 69 (know) how China builds such modern trains. China has many great cultural symbols, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They show the 70 (wise) of Chinese people. Traditional festivals are also important in Chinese culture. The Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival bring families together and 71 (teach) us to love our culture. As students, we should learn more about our country’s history and culture. We can read books, watch videos, or visit museums. These activities can 72 (real) open our minds. We should also be proud of our country and its people. When we learn more about China, we can feel 73 (pride) in our culture. If we work hard and keep learning, we will be able to make our country even 74 (strong) in the future. We believe that China will continue to grow and bring happiness 75 more people. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．每个人都有追逐梦想的权利，而健康的身心是追梦路上的坚实基础。你也一定有自己的梦想并为之努力。请以“My Dream and Healthy Growth”为题，围绕以下方面展开写作： 1. 你的成长梦想及产生原因； 2. 描述追梦经历与健康习惯； 3. 逐梦过程的感悟。 要求： 1. 文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥；内容通顺，书写工整； 2. 文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 3. 70 词左右，不得抄袭试卷原文。 My Dream and Healthy Growth ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $