Unit 2 Getting along Understanding ideas课后练习-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Getting along Understanding ideas课后练习 I. 语音辨别。选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. could B. would C. about D. should ( ) 2. A. peace B. great C. break D. steak ( ) 3. A. child B. find C. kind D. field ( ) 4. A. drama B. glass C. plant D. dance ( ) 5. A. quiet B. piece C. field D. friend II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. If you want others to trust you, you should learn to keep a s_________. 2. Good friends should learn to understand and r______ each other's feelings. 3. When my friend moved away, I felt really l_________. 4. We had a m_________ about where to go, but we solved it by talking. 5. It’s not polite to i_________ others when they are talking. 6. Don’t be so s_________-centred. Think about how others feel. 7. I didn't mean to h_________ your feelings. I'm really sorry. 8. They work together as a team and have a strong s_________ of teamwork. III. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I apologized _________ my friend _________ my mistake. A. to; for B. for; to C. to; about D. for; about ( ) 2. They finally made _________ after their argument. A. in B. out C. up D. over ( ) 3. You shouldn’t laugh _________ others when they make mistakes. A. at B. to C. with D. for ( ) 4. Could you please turn _________ the music? It's too loud. A. on B. off C. down D. up ( ) 5. It's important to think _________ other people's feelings. A. about B. over C. of D. from ( ) 6. We need to talk _________ the problem and find a solution. A. to B. about C. with D. over ( ) 7. I’m looking forward _________ hearing from you soon. A. at B. to C. for D. with ( ) 8. When you are _________ trouble, don't be afraid to ask for help. A. at B. on C. in D. with ( ) 9. She was so angry that she couldn’t say a word _________ first. A. at B. on C. in D. for ( ) 10. Don't be too hard _________ yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. A. at B. on C. in D. for IV. 汉译英。 1. 我们为那个误会向她道了歉。 2. 经过一番长谈，他们最终和好了。 3. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不对的。 4. 好朋友应该互相尊重，而不是试图改变对方。 5. 他说话前总是先考虑别人的感受。 V. 语法填空。阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last week, I (1) _________ (have) a big argument with my best friend, Lucy. I borrowed her favourite book and accidentally (2) _________ (tear) a page. I was afraid to tell her, so I just put the book back on her desk without (3) _________ (say) anything. When she found it, she was very upset. She thought I didn't care about her things. At first, I didn't know how (4) _________ (solve) the problem. I felt terrible. Then I remembered what my mother always says: "Honesty is the best policy." So I decided (5) _________ (talk) to Lucy. I went to her and said, "Lucy, I'm really sorry. It was me who (6) _________ (tear) your book. I was afraid you would be angry, so I didn't tell you." Lucy (7) _________ (be) still a little angry, but she thanked me for (8) _________ (tell) the truth. She said, "I'm glad you told me. The book is important, but our friendship is more important." We (9) _________ (make) up and promised (10) _________ (be) more honest with each other in the future. VI. 阅读理解。 Sometimes, even the best friends can have misunderstandings. The important thing is how to deal with them. Here is some advice. Stay calm. When you feel angry, take a deep breath and try to calm down before you say anything you might regret. Talk it out. Find a good time to talk to your friend. Explain how you feel and listen to their side of the story. Use "I" sentences like "I felt hurt when..." instead of blaming them. Apologize if you are wrong. Saying sorry is a sign of strength, not weakness. A sincere apology can help heal the friendship. Forgive your friend. If your friend apologizes, try to forgive them. Holding onto anger will only hurt the friendship more. Learn from it. Think about what caused the misunderstanding and how you can avoid it in the future. Remember, a true friendship can become even stronger after you solve a problem together. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. What is the first thing you should do when you have a misunderstanding with a friend? A. Argue with them immediately. B. Tell another friend about it. C. Stay calm and don't say angry things. D. Stop being their friend. ( ) 2. What kind of sentences should you use when talking about your feelings? A. Sentences that blame your friend. B. Sentences starting with "You always..." C. "I" sentences like "I felt..." D. Sentences that make excuses. ( ) 3. According to the passage, saying sorry is a sign of _________. A. weakness B. strength C. fear D. sadness ( ) 4. What should you do if your friend apologizes to you? A. Don't accept it. B. Forgive them. C. Ask for a gift. D. Pretend nothing happened. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make new friends. B. Why friends have arguments. C. Advice on how to deal with misunderstandings between friends. D. Stories about strong friendships. VII. 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，回答问题。 My name is David, and I want to share a story about how I learned the importance of respect in friendship. Last year, my friend Sam got a new hobby—playing the guitar. He practised every day after school. At first, I thought it was cool. But soon, I started to feel a bit annoyed because the noise sometimes made it hard for me to do my homework. One day, I was trying to finish a difficult maths problem, and Sam was playing the guitar loudly next door. I was so frustrated that I went to his room and said angrily, "Can you stop that awful noise? No one wants to hear it!" Sam's face turned red. He put his guitar down and didn't say anything. After that day, he stopped playing when I was at home. Our friendship became a bit awkward. I realized I had been very rude and selfish. I only thought about my own problem, not his feelings. Playing guitar made him happy. I decided to apologize. I said, "Sam, I'm really sorry for what I said. Your playing isn't awful. I was just frustrated with my homework. Could you maybe play a little softer when I'm studying?" Sam smiled and agreed. We also decided that I would tell him politely when I needed quiet time. Now, I sometimes even enjoy listening to him play. This experience taught me that respecting each other's interests and needs is the key to getting along. 1. What was Sam's new hobby? 2. Why did David feel annoyed at first? 3. What did David say to Sam that hurt his feelings? 4. What did David do after he realized his mistake? 5. What did David learn from this experience? 参考答案： I. 语音辨别 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D II. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. secret 2. respect 3. lonely 4. misunderstanding 5. interrupt 6. self 7. hurt 8. spirit III. 单项选择 1-5: A C A C A 6-10: B B C A B IV. 汉译英 1. We apologized to her for that misunderstanding. 2. After a long talk, they finally made up. 3. It is not right to laugh at people who are in trouble. 4. Good friends should respect each other, not try to change each other. 5. He always thinks about other people's feelings before he speaks. V. 语法填空 1. had 2. tore 3. saying 4. to solve 5. to talk 6. tore 7. was 8. telling 9. made 10. to be VI. 阅读理解 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C VII. 任务型阅读 1. Playing the guitar. 2. Because the noise sometimes made it hard for him to do his homework. 3. He said, "Can you stop that awful noise? No one wants to hear it!" 4. He apologized to Sam and suggested a solution (playing softer). 5. He learned that respecting each other's interests and needs is the key to getting along. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $