Unit 7 The natural world Integration I 基础知识默写和练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

八年级上册Unit 7 The natural world Integration I基础默写和练习 1、 根据课本内容，默写下列单词和短语。 Genius comes from hard work. 天才出自勤奋! 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 野生生物 ____________ 2. 话题 ____________ 3. 充满噪声的;吵闹的 ____________ 4. 系统;体系 ___________ 5. 造成,导致 ____________ 6. 损害，毁坏 ____________ 7. 东北；东北方的____________ 8. 躲避处；罩子 ____________ 9. 稀罕的，珍贵的 ____________ 10. 丹顶鹤 ____________ 11. 停留，逗留 ____________ 12. 白天 ____________ 13. 导致 ____________ 14. 泥，淤泥，泥浆 ____________ 15. 创建,创造 ____________ 16. 建立 ____________ 17. 保持平衡的 ____________ 18. 知识 ____________ 19. 废水 ____________ 20. 环保的，不损害环境的 ____________ 21. 为某人提供食物和庇护所 ___________ 22. 稀有鸟类 ____________ 23. 全年 ____________ 24. 仅短暂停留 ____________ 25. 在白天 ____________ 26. 缩小湿地面积 ____________ 27. 为了有更多空间 ____________ 28. 导致 ____________ 29. 制定法律做某事 ____________ 30. 向某地扔垃圾 ____________ 31. 和清理小组合作 ____________ 32. 鼓励人们保护森林 ____________ 二、单项选择。 1. Wash your hands before meals, ______ you will feel clean and healthy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. I saw a little boy running in the park. The sentence structure is “__________”. A. S + V + O B. S + V C. S + V + P D. S + V + DO + OC 3. Can you speak in a high voice? I couldn’t hear what you say ________. A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. closely 4. He felt ________ tired and then he fell ________ quickly. A. a little; sleepy B. a bit of; asleep C. a little bit; sleepy D. a bit; asleep 5. We should read more book. We can get more _________through reading. A. harm B. tradition C. knowledge D. sponge 三、根据句意及所给中文和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. We should try our best to _________(解决) these serious environmental problems. 2.The ______(企鹅) are quite large black and white seabird and they live in the Antarctic. 3.The ______(气候) here is very great, so all of us like living here. 4. Environmental pollution is very h_________ to our earth. We must stop it right now. 5. He took out the picture of the balloons and stuck it on the ________(封面). 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The ocean __________ (cover) around 71% of the earth’s surface. 2. The forest is home to millions of _________ (plant) and animals. 3._________(luck), a man lost his life in the car accident. 4.We should take action _________(protect) the animals in danger right away. 5.After a few ________(lung) tests, I was allowed to get into the swimming pool. 6. Some precious animals and plants disappeared because of _________(pollute). 7. We should understand the __________(important) of protecting the environment. 8.The book provides some useful ________(know) for the Indian traditional culture. 五、阅读表达。(2024-2025学年宿迁市宿城区八上期末) Bitwalking is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, which is based on(在…基础上)their daily walking steps. With this app, walkers can earn one "Bitwalking dollar" for about 1000 steps (about 8 kilometers). Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites(地点)or exchanged for cash(现金). One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people's lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more. The company has also set up Bitwalking centers in some poor areas. At the centers, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade(交易)them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives. 1. How many Bitwalking dollars can one people get at most every day? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What is the goal of Bitwalking? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Do you think we middle school students can use this app? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据课本内容，默写下列单词和短语。 1. wildlife 2. topic 3. noisy 4. system 5. cause 6. damage 7. north-east 8. cover 9. rare 10. red-crowned crane 11. stay 12. daytime 13. lead to 14. mud 15. create 16. set up 17. balanced 18. knowledge 19. wastewater 20. environment-friendly 21. provide food and cover for sb. 22. rare birds 23. all year round 24. only for a short stay 25. in the daytime 26. make the wetlands smaller 27. in order to have more space 28. lead to 29. make laws to do sth. 30. throw rubbish into sp 31. work with a clean-up group 32. encourage people to protect forests 二、单项选择。 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 三、根据句意及所给中文和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。 1. solve 2. penguins 3. climate 4. harmful 5. cover 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. covers 2. plants 3. Unluckily 4. to protect 5. lungs 6. pollution 7. importance 8. knowledge 五、阅读表达。 1. 3 Bitwalking dollars 2. To make people healthier and improve people's lives. 3. Yes , I do. Because this app will help the middle school students do sports and keep healthy.或 No，I don’t. Because this app will influence their school work.（ $