江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年上学期九年级 英语期末练习试卷

( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年度九年级（上） 英语期末练习试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共14小题，共14分。 1.New apps like SHEIN，AliExpress and Temu make       faster and easier for people around the world to shop online.（　　） A. it B. one C. this D. that 2.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “reason”? A. breathe B. great C. feature 3.—Are you going to take part in the art festival?  —That's for sure. It's a perfect chance to prove .（　　） A. yours B. yourself C. mine D. myself 4.—I don’t think I can finish this project on time. It seems impossible. —Don’t worry! You can ________ your ability by taking it step by step. A. prove B. support C. praise D. complete 5.Peter is ________ about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it. A. energetic B. patient C. curious D. worried 6.I can’t imagine how much difficulty Zheng Qinwen had ________ the match at the Olympics. A. win B. won C. to win D. winning 7.Swimming is        the best form of exercise you can get.（　　） A. properly B. probably C. closely D. highly 8.- Can school students under the age of 16 ride electric bicycles in your city? - No, according to the law, they ____．（　　） A. may not B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 9.—I have no idea how to make a better choice on this matter. —Why not ________ asking your parents for advice? A. prefer B. consider C. imagine D. require 10.—Now many teenagers care more about themselves.  一       . Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities.（　） A. I think so B. That's right C. I can't agree more D. That's not the case 11.- What about playing soccer with us, Bob? - I'd like to, but I ____________ look after my baby brother. A. may B. have to C. can D. could 12.—Excuse me，could you please tell me       ？ —Sure.At 7：00 tonight.（　　） A. when did the show begin B. when the show will begin C. how long will the show last D. how long the show will last 13.Here are four steps about making a shopping list. Put them in the correct order. ①Take your list with you when you go shopping. ②Think about how much things on your list cost. ③Making shopping lists can help save time and money. ④ Write down what you need and avoid expensive items. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ③④②① D. ③④①② 14.—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects. —________. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art. A. My pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Take it easy D. I don’t agree 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a(n)     15     comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the hottest topic online, but also     16    the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began     17    short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural     18    like making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online.     19    Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions     20    everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano,     21    herself to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with     22    saying they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and     23    they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their local customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “ Internet, short video, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could     24     some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 15.A. relaxing B. interesting C. surprising D. lasting 16.A. attracted B. attacked C. marked D. proved 17.A. playing B. creating C. reporting D. organizing 18.A. skills B. marks C. dreams D. events 19.A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Until 20.A. with B. to C. for D. of 21.A. believed B. expressed C. enjoyed D. devoted 22.A. books B. results C. speeches D. messages 23.A. how long B. how much C. how many D. how heavy 24.A. show up B. clean up C. open up D. cheer up 三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共24分。 A Secret communication Do you want to send a message to your friend secretly? Here is a way to make secret communication. You'll need·Half of a lemon. ·A cup or a small glass with four spoons of water in it. ·Cotton swab (棉签). ·White paper. ·Electric lamp. What happened?Lemon juice has chemicals (化学物质) with carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon in it makes them a dark color!  [Step 1] Put lemon juice into water and mix.  [Step 2] Wet swab with juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper. [Step 3] Let wet paper dry well. Show it to your friend and ask if he or she can see a message on it. NO! [Step 4] Hold the paper close to an electric lamp to heat it. Can your friends see the writing now? YES! Words appear! 25.The example picture of Step 2 was covered by paint. Which photo below can show this step? A. B. C. D. 26.To make words appear, the paper must be ______. A. put into the juice B. marked with a dry swab C. heated by a lamp D. held far away from lamps 27.Which sentence has the same meaning as the underlined phrase "break down" in the passage? A. The telephone system has broken down because of the snow. B. Her health soon broke down under the high stress of work. C. Unhealthy fats are very difficult to break down in the stomach. D. Firemen had to break down the door to save the people inside. B When Jan walks into the kitchen with a package，her mum is sitting at the table，reading a book and drinking tea.Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside for a drink. "Don't eat anything，" mum says. "Dinner's in 20 minutes." Jan doesn't answer.She takes a glass from the cupboard and pours the apple juice into the glass. "Mum？" Mum doesn't look up from her book.It's always the same.When she starts reading a book，she can't stop until she reaches the end. "Can you give me something for my time capsule（胶囊）？" Mum looks up from her book.Suddenly she's interested. "Your what？" "My time capsule.It's for a school project." "What's a time capsule？ Jan can't believe her mum doesn't know what a time capsule is. "You put things inside it and then you bury（埋）it in the garden for someone to find in the future.That's why it's called a time capsule.It's like sending a little message to the future，letting them look into our lives today." Mum puts down her book.She drinks some more tea and looks across at Jan. "What do you put inside？" "Things.Personal things...a letter...things related to now...this year...a diary or a newspaper，for example，" Jan looks at the apple juice. "Or a bottle of apple juice.When the person finds the time capsule in the future they can discover things about the past and they can find out about…me." "And you want me to give you something to put inside the time capsule？" Jan makes a face.It's the face Jan makes to say mum doesn't understand.Mum never understands. "No，mum.You don't understand.I want something to put the things into.I need a container." "What kind of thing？" "I don't know.A box？I need something strong to protect the things inside." Mum looks around the room and thinks.Suddenly she has an idea.She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. "Here it is，" she says，opening the tin and looking inside. Jan looks at the tin.With a smile，she carefully places her chosen items inside. "Thanks，mum，" Jan says， "This will be perfect.I can't wait to see what people will think when they find it." 28.Why does Jan want to make a time capsule？ ______ A. To travel to the future. B. To know herself better. C. To finish her school project. D. To give her mother a surprise. 29.What can we know about Jan's mum according to the passage？ ______ A. She enjoys reading and often loses herself in it. B. She advised Jan to have apple juice before dinner. C. She often makes a face when she can't get Jan's words. D. She is really crazy about collecting different biscuit tins. 30.Which of the following items is most likely to be put into Jan's time capsule？ ______ A. Personal diaries from last year. B. A family photo taken this year. C. Books borrowed from the library. D. A new guitar given by father. 31.What is the right order of the following statements？ ______ ①Jan carefully puts something into the biscuit tin. ②Jan gets some apple juice to drink in the kitchen. ③Jan's mum looks for a suitable container for her. ④Jan explains to mum how to make a time capsule. A. ④②①③ B. ③④①② C. ②④①③ D. ②④③① C It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside.The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the parlor （客厅）.They were knitting socks for soldiers.There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the oldest of the four sisters.She was sixteen.She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes.Jo was fifteen.She was very tall and thin.She was different from Meg.She didn't care about dresses or hairstyles.She was a tomboy （假小子）.Beth was thirteen.She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own.The youngest，Amy looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes and blonde hair.She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain （虚荣的）.She also thought that she was a very important person. "Christmas isn't Christmas without any presents，" Jo said sadly. "I hate being poor!" Meg said，looking at her old dress. "Some girls have lots of nice things，and other girls have nothing at all，" said Amy. "I don't think it's fair." "But we've got Father and Mother，and each other，" said Beth.The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. Then Jo said， "But we haven't got Father." Their smiles suddenly disappeared.Mr March was far away with the soldiers. "Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn't spend money for pleasure，" Meg said. "That's why we can't have presents this year." "Well，each of us has a dollar to spend，" said Jo. "What can the army do with four dollars？Nothing!I don't expect anything from Mother but I'd like to buy a book for myself." Jo loved reading and she had a passion for books. "I wanted to spend mine on some new music，" said Beth.She played the piano and she loved singing. "I'm going to buy a box of drawing pencils.I really need them，" said Amy.She wanted to be an artist. "Mother didn't say anything about spending our own money，" cried Jo. "We work hard for it，so let's buy what we want and have a little fun." It was true.The two older sisters had jobs.Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March，their father's rich，bad-tempered old aunt.Beth and Amy helped with the housework. —Adapted from Little Women 32.What made the four March sisters look happy for a moment？ ______ A. Their father being away with the soldiers. B. They have got their parents and each other. C. The money they would make by working hard. D. The presents they would receive for Christmas. 33.Why couldn't the March sisters have presents for Christmas this year？ ______ A. Because they lived a poor life. B. Because it was snowing heavily. C. Because their father was not at home. D. Because the men were suffering in the war. 34.What did Beth want to spend her dollar on？ ______ A. A beautiful dress. B. An interesting book. C. Some new music. D. A box of drawing pencils. 35.What does the underlined word "It" refer to in the last paragraph？ ______ A. They bought what they want. B. They got nothing from their mother. C. They had a little fun with each other. D. They worked hard for their own money. D I live on the twelfth floor of a building．One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house．It was just after four o'clock．I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button （按钮） 12． The lift started to go up，but very slowly．And then，half way up，it suddenly stopped between two floors．I couldn't understand it．I pressed all the buttons from 1to 14．I called for help very loudly．But nobody answered． Then suddenly the light went out，and I was alone in the dark．I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift．I cried and cried until I had no voice left．Then，I felt hopeless，and pressed all the buttons with my open hands．And all at the same time，there was a bell far away．It rang and rang．It was the fire alarm（火灾警报）．I thought the whole building was on fire．I said to God quietly，"Just get me out of here．I'll never be bad again．" Just then，I realized the lift was moving very slowly．On the ground floor it stopped，and the doors opened．A man was standing there．"How long have you been in there？It is good that you pressed the alarm bell．But haven't you learned to read at your school？"He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift．It said： "Attention：This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4pm and 5pm on Thursday March 13．" 36.What happened to the lift？ ______ A. It had a fire accident． B. It stopped half way． C. It was turned off by the writer． D. It moved fast up to the top floor 37.As the situation went on，the writer became ______ ． A. more and more scared B. calmer and calmer C. more and more bored D. clearer and clearer 38.Why did a bell ring from far away？ ______ A. The lift was to start again． B. The repair worker rang the lift alarm． C. The building was on fire． D. The writer pressed the lift alarm bell． 39.Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor？ ______ A. The writer． B. The writer's friend． C. The man． D. The writer's father． 40.After reading the paper，the writer realized that he/she had ______ ． A. escaped a fire accident B. made a silly mistake C. visited a dishonest friend D. pressed a wrong button． 第II卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共2小题，共2分。 41.The burglary happened in a department in the         （中心的）part of the town. 42.When the wife tried to call the police，the burglars wounded her with a         （小刀）and ran away. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。 43.A            (单个的) tree doesn’t make a forest. 44.Just ask for help. You don’t have to           ​​​​​​​ (解决) all the problems on your own. 45.After months of practice, Sarah became the            (获胜者) of the singing competition last week. 46.—You seem a bit stressed. Is there anything wrong?—Yeah, I’m in a            (急忙) to attend the meeting of the Students’ Union. 六、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。 47.The classes begin and end at            (fix) times in most schools. 48.Our teacher reminds us            (make) a study plan to manage our time better. 49.More and more people would rather            (choose) electric cars to save money on gas. 50.Many cities in China            (grow) in size all the time. 51.Many actors and actresses won awards and were encouraged           （keep）working hard. 52.Wendy's favourite            （direct）also won an award for his new film. 53.The            (centre) part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends. 54.Many actors and actresses won awards and were encouraged           (keep) working hard. 七、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共20分。 55.Directed leisure is important for living a fulfilling life When you finally finish your homework and get to relax，what do you do？Do you lie on your bed and scroll （滚屏） through your phone？Many people find that this kind of entertainment （娱乐） only brings boredom and emptiness. Contrary to what many people may think，play isn't just wasted time.Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. "Leisure doesn't improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively，" James Wallman，the author of Time and How to Spend It，told CNBC，explaining that some experiences are "junk experiences" while others are like "superfoods". The "superfood" activities put you into a state of "flow"，which is "about being in the present zone and really enjoying yourself"，added Wallman.Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential （潜力） to lead to the flow-state. These "superfoods" help you achieve a higher "leisure quotient" （LQ，玩商）.LQ is an index （指数） used to describe one's ability to relax and play.A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life，knows how to develop their potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier，according to China Daily. Psychological （心理学的） research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid depression and other mental illnesses.Meanwhile，Kenichi Ohmae，a Japanese management expert，points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos，people with high LQ scores actively select activities that suit their interests and strengths，giving them consistent （持续的） positive feedback. According to Wallman，examples of this positive feedback include：a memorable story you can share with others；a new skill or a different world view；greater engagement with the real world；and improved relationships or a higher social status. The next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do，try engaging in some experiences that could benefit you or add to your life.It's never too late to improve your LQ! Directed leisure is important for living a fulfilling life Introduction ● Many people think that passive activities like scrolling through your phone only bring boredom and emptiness. The（1）______ of play ● Play isn't a waste of time，（2）______， it can improve your quality of life if you know how to use it effectively and meaningfully. "Superfood" activities ●"Superfood" activities are full of pleasure and（3）______ and they can help lead you to a state of "flow". ● "Superfood" activities meet people's interests，play to their strengths and（4）______ them with positive feedback. Leisure quotient ● People with a high LQ are good at（5）______ their life，developing their potential and keeping a balanced lifestyle.Also，they are usually happier and healthier，and can be（6）______ . Conclusion ● Everyone should try taking part in actively selected activities and start improving their LQ. (1) What is "leisure quotient" （LQ）？ ______ (2) How will you improve your LQ？ ______ 八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 56.现在，越来越多的外国学生对中华传统文化很感兴趣。假如你是李华，请根据你的笔友David的邮件，用英语给他回一封邮件。  Dear Li Hua，   How are you going these days？Our school held a Chinese Culture Day last week.We felt the beauty of Chinese music，the charm of Chinese paintings and the wisdom of Chinese literature.That's so amazing!I want to learn more.Could you introduce your favourite one to me？Please tell me your story about it.And what do you think of it？   I'm looking forward to your sharing.    Yours， David 注意：  （1）内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。  （2）词数不少于70词（已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）。  （3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。  Dear David，   I'm glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture._____   Hope to hear from you soon.    All the best， Li Hua 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 答案和解析 1.【答案】A 【解析】it作形式宾语，不翻译；one一个；this这；that那。根据New apps like SHEIN，AliExpress and Temu make faster and easier for people around the world to shop online.（像SHEIN、AliExpress和Temu这样的新应用程序使世界各地的人们能够更快、更方便地在线购物。）可知，此处是用it作动词make（使）的形式宾语，后面的不定式to shop online（在线购物）是真正的宾语。 故选：A。 像SHEIN、AliExpress和Temu这样的新应用程序使世界各地的人们能够更快、更方便地在线购物。 考查it作形式宾语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 2.【答案】B 【解析】句意：下面的单词哪一个和单词reason划线字母有不同的发音？reason /i: /, breathe    /i:/， great     /ei/，feature/i: /,故选B。 3.【答案】B 【解析】yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，这里应表示"证明你自己…"，应用反身代词yourself，故答案选B.回答语意为：那是肯定的。这是一个很好的机会来证明你自己。  故选：B。 —你打算参加艺术节吗？  —那是肯定的。这是一个很好的机会来证明你自己。 要求学生熟悉常见的反身代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 4.【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我想我不能按时完成这个项目。这似乎是不可能的。——别担心！你可以一步一步证明你的能力。A.prove证明；B.support支持；C.praise赞扬；D.complete完成。根据“...your ability”可知，“prove one’s ability”意为“证明某人的能力”。故选 A。 5.【答案】C 【解析】句意：彼得对南京唯一的古老地方戏——白局感到好奇，因此他问了许多的问题。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；worried担忧的。根据“Peter is... about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it.”可知，彼得对白局的古老地方戏充满好奇。故选C。 6.【答案】D 【解析】句意：我无法想象郑钦文在奥运会上赢得比赛经历了多大的困难。 考查非谓语动词用法。win赢得，动词原形；won动词过去式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词。have difficulty doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故选D。 7.【答案】B 【解析】properly适当地；probably可能；closely密切地；highly高度地。根据"Swimming is …the best form of exercise you can get."（游泳……你能做的最好的运动方式。）可知，是指游泳可能是最好的锻炼方式，表达一种可能性，用probably。 故选：B。 游泳可能是你能做的最好的运动方式。 考查副词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 8.【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据情态动词问句回答的规律：Must肯定yes，--must。否定no， --needn't/don't have to  ； Need  肯定yes， -must。否定no， needn't；  May  肯定yes， --may。否定no， --can't/mustn't；Can  肯定yes， --can。否定no， -can't；Could  肯定yes， -could。 否定no， --couldn't．can的否定回答可以用can't；但根据句意16岁以下的绝对不能骑电动车，所以用mustn't。 故选：C。 你们城市16岁以下的学生可以骑电动自行车吗？  ——不，根据法律，他们绝对不能。 考查情态动词的用法。解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的关键点，合理解答。 9.【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我不知道如何在这件事情上做出更好的选择。——为什么不考虑向你的父母寻求建议呢？ 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；consider考虑；imagine想象；require需要。根据“asking your parents for advice”可知是指考虑向你的父母寻求建议，故选B。 10.【答案】D 【解析】A我认为如此；B那是对的；C我很赞同；D情况并非如此。根据Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities.（许多这个年龄段的志愿者参加慈善活动。）可知并不赞同对方观点，D符合语境。  故选：D。 —现在许多青少年更关心自己。  —情况并非如此。许多这个年龄段的志愿者参加慈善活动。 考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。 11.【答案】B 【解析】句意：--Bob，和我们玩会儿足球怎么样？--我想玩，但是我得照顾我的小弟弟。考查情态动词。A. may也许，可能；B. have to不得不；C. can能，能够；D. could能，能够。结合句意I have to look after my baby brother我得照顾我的小弟弟。故选B。 12.【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，也就是 "引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他" 的顺序，选项 A "when did the show begin（表演什么时候开始的）" 和选项 C "how long will the show last（这场表演将持续多长时间）" 都是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的要求，所以可以排除 A 和 C。根据答语 "Sure.At 7：00 tonight.（当然。今晚7点。）" 可知，问句是在询问演出开始的时间，时态应用一般将来时，选项 B "when the show will begin（演出什么时候开始）" 是一般将来时的陈述句语序，符合要求；选项 D "how long the show will last（演出持续多长时间）" 询问的是演出持续多长时间，与答语所回答的开始时间不符。 故选：B。 —对不起，你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？ —当然。今晚7点。 考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。 13.【答案】C 【解析】这是一道关于制作购物清单步骤排序的问题。 考查常识。首先，要理解每个步骤的含义，并根据这些步骤的逻辑关系来确定它们的正确顺序。Take your list with you when you go shopping.持购物清单去购物；Think about how much things on your list cost.考虑清单上物品的价格；Making shopping lists can help save time and money.制作购物清单能节省时间和金钱；Write down what you need and avoid expensive items.写下所需物品并避免昂贵物品。接下来，根据这些步骤的逻辑关系进行推理：首先是制作购物清单的总体意义，即步骤③，它概括了整个流程的目的。接着是具体制作购物清单的步骤，即步骤④，它涉及确定需要购买的物品和避免昂贵的物品，这是制作清单的核心内容。然后是步骤②，在确定了购物清单后，考虑这些物品的价格，这是购物前的一个重要准备步骤。最后是步骤①，在实际购物时携带购物清单，以确保按照计划进行购物。故选C。 14.【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我认为艺术应该是创造美丽的事物。——我不同意。这是看待艺术的一种非常传统的方式。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter没关系；Take it easy别紧张；I don’t agree我不同意。根据空后“That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点。故选D。   15~24.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、A、D、D、B、C 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了阔别三年后中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒回归，分享自己在中国农村的生活，继续传播中国传统文化。 1.  句意：阔别三年后，中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒于周二下午惊人回归。 A.relaxing令人放松的；B.interesting有趣的；C.surprising令人吃惊的；D.lasting持续的。根据下文“Li stopped video updates in 2021”可知，她在2021年停止了视频更新，故而现在回归是令人吃惊的。故选C。 2.  句意：李子柒的回归不仅迅速成为网上最热门的话题，也吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的瑰宝上。A.attracted吸引；B.attacked袭击；C.marked做标记；D.proved证明。根据“...the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture.”可知，她的回归吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的瑰宝上。故选A。 3.  句意：李子柒，1990年出生于中国西南部的四川省，2015年开始以平和的方式创作短视频。 A.playing玩；B.creating创造；C.reporting报道；D.organizing组织。根据“...short videos in a peaceful style in 2015.”可知，她创作短视频。故选B。 4.  句意：在这些视频中，李分享了美丽的乡村生活场景、传统烹饪以及像制墨、制衣等文化技艺。A.skills技艺；B.marks标记；C.dreams梦想；D.events事件。根据“like making ink and clothes.”可知，制墨、制衣这些都属于文化技艺。故选A。 5.  句意：虽然李子柒在2021年停止了视频更新，但她在中国四大社交媒体平台上仍然拥有近亿粉丝。A.Because因为；B.Since既然；C.Although虽然；D.Until直到。根据空后两句关系可知，表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6.  句意：“我仍然喜欢与大家分享我的生活和有意义的文化传统，”李在接受新华社采访时说。 A.with带着；B.to到；C.for为；D.of……的。根据“I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions...everyone”可知，她喜欢把我的生活和有意义的文化传统分享给大家，share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 7.  句意：在过去的三年里，她学会了弹钢琴，致力于做手工艺品，种植了许多植物和水果，还和祖母一起旅行。A.believed相信；B.expressed表达；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.devoted奉献。根据“...herself to handicrafts (手工艺品)”可知，她致力于做手工艺品。devote oneself. to...表示“致力于……”，固定搭配。故选D。 8.  句意：许多粉丝在她的评论区留言说很高兴看到她回来。A.books书；B.results结果；C.speeches演讲；D.messages消息。根据“Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with...”可知，此处指评论区里的留言。故选D。 9.  句意：读着世界各地人们的评论，表达他们的祝福，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她。A.how long多长；B.how much多少，修饰不可数名词；C.how many多少，修饰可数名词；D.how heavy多重。根据“...they missed her in their own languages”可知，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她，表达想念的程度。故选B。 10.  句意：“互联网、短视频、人工智能等技术，这些都可以用来展示我的生活，传播文化，所以我想继续走下去，看看能不能开辟一些新的路。”A.show up出现；B.clean up清洗；C.open up打开；D.cheer up欢呼。根据“so I want to keep going and see if I could...some new roads”可知，她想要打开一些新的路。故选C。 25~27.【答案】A、C、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种利用柠檬汁做隐形墨水写秘密信息的秘密通信方法，包括所需材料、具体步骤以及原理。 1.  根据[Step 2] 的内容“Wet swab with juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper.（蘸上柠檬汁和水的混合物，在纸上写一些字。）”可知，这一步是用蘸有柠檬汁和水的混合物的棉签在纸上写字，所以应该是能看到棉签在纸上的操作。故选A。 2.  根据[Step 4] 的内容“Hold the paper close to an electric lamp to heat it. Can your friends see the writing now? YES! Words appear!（把纸靠近电灯加热。你的朋友现在能看到字迹了吗？是的！字出现!）”可知，把纸放在靠近电灯的地方加热，字就会出现。故选C。 3.  根据划线部分内容“Lemon juice has chemicals with carbon. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon in it makes them a dark color!（柠檬汁含有碳的化学物质。这些化学物质在加热时很容易分解，其中的碳使它们呈深色！）”可知，break down意为“分解”，C选项“不健康的脂肪在胃里很难被分解”中的“break down”表示“分解”，与文中的“break down”意思相同。故选C。 28~31.【答案】C、A、B、D 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第九段 ""My time capsule.It's for a school project.""（"我的时间胶囊。这是为了一个学校项目。"）可知，简制作时间胶囊是为了完成学校的项目。故选C。 （ 2）推理判断题。根据第五段"Mum doesn't look up from her book.It's always the same.When she starts reading a book，she can't stop until she reaches the end."（妈妈没有从她的书上抬起头来。情况总是这样。当她开始读一本书时，她直到读完才会停下来。）可知，简的妈妈喜欢读书，并且经常沉浸在书中。故选A。 （ 3）推理判断题。根据第十二段 ""Things.Personal things...a letter...things related to now...this year...a diary or a newspaper，for example，" Jan looks at the apple juice. "Or a bottle of apple juice.When the person finds the time capsule in the future they can discover things about the past and they can find out about…me.""（"东西。私人的东西……一封信……与现在有关的东西……今年的……比如一本日记或一份报纸，" 简看着苹果汁。"或者一瓶苹果汁。当未来的人找到这个时间胶囊时，他们可以发现关于过去的事情，也可以了解……我。"）可知，放入时间胶囊的应该是与现在、与自己有关的私人的东西。故选B。 （ 4）细节排序题。首先根据第一段"Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside for a drink." （简走到冰箱前，在里面找饮料。）以及第三段"Jan doesn't answer.She takes a glass from the cupboard and pours the apple juice into the glass."（简没有回答。她从橱柜里拿出一个杯子，把苹果汁倒进杯子里。）可知，简先在厨房拿了些苹果汁喝，即②；然后根据第八段 -第十二段" "Your what？" "My time capsule.It's for a school project." "What's a time capsule？" Jan can't believe her mum doesn't know what a time capsule is. "You put things inside it and then you bury（埋）it in the garden for someone to find in the future.That's why it's called a time capsule.It's like sending a little message to the future，letting them look into our lives today."" （"你什么？"我的时间胶囊。"这是学校的一个项目。""什么是时间胶囊？"简不敢相信她妈妈竟然不知道时间胶囊是什么。"你把东西放在里面，然后把它埋在花园里，以便将来有人发现。这就是为什么它被称为时间胶囊。这就像给未来发了一条信息，让他们看看我们今天的生活。"）可知，简向妈妈解释了如何制作时间胶囊，即④；接着根据第二十段"Mum looks around the room and thinks.Suddenly she has an idea.She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. "Here it is，" she says，opening the tin and looking inside."（妈妈环顾了一下房间，想了想。突然，她有了一个主意。她走到一个橱柜前，拿出一个旧的大饼干盒。"给你，"她说着打开罐头往里看。）可知，简的妈妈为她找了一个合适的容器，即③；最后根据倒数第二段 "Jan looks at the tin.With a smile，she carefully places her chosen items inside."（简看着罐头。她微笑着，小心翼翼地把自己选好的东西放进盒子里。）可知，简小心地把一些东西放进了饼干罐里，即①。所以正确的顺序是②④③①，故选 D。 本文是一篇记叙文，一个叫简的女孩想为学校项目做一个时间胶囊，和妈妈交流后，妈妈最终帮她找到了合适的容器，简把自己选好的东西放了进去。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 32~35.【答案】B、D、C、D 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第5段"But we've got Father and Mother，and each other，" said Beth.The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.（"但我们有爸爸和妈妈，还有彼此，"Beth说。当四姐妹想起这一点时，她们看起来很高兴。）可知她们四姐妹们有父亲和母亲，还有彼此。想起这些，四姐妹顿时显得很开心。故选B。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据第8段"Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn't spend money for pleasure，" Meg said. "That's why we can't have presents this year."（"妈妈说我们的男人在受苦，我们不能花钱寻欢作乐，"Meg说。"这就是我们今年不能有礼物的原因。"）可知是因为男人们在战争中受苦，她们不能为了享乐而花钱，所以今年不能买礼物。故选D。 （ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第4段"'I wanted to spend mine on some new music，' said Beth."（"我想把我的钱花在一些新音乐上，"Beth说。）可知Beth想把钱花在新音乐上。故选C。 （ 4）代词指代题。根据最后2段We work hard for it，so let's buy what we want and have a little fun." It was true.The two older sisters had jobs.Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March，their father's rich，bad-tempered old aunt.Beth and Amy helped with the housework."（我们努力工作，所以让我们买我们想要的东西，找点乐子。"这是真的。两个姐姐都有工作。Meg在King家当老师，Jo照顾March姑妈，她是父亲富有、脾气暴躁的老姑妈。Beth和Amy帮忙做家务。）可知她们努力工作为自己赚钱，由此推测"It was true."中的"it"指的是姐妹们努力工作赚钱，故选D。 本文节选自小说《小妇人》。主要讲March四姐妹想在圣诞节买礼物，但是她们的男人在前方打仗很痛苦，她们不能为了享乐而花钱，于是她们打算自己挣钱给自己买圣诞礼物。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 36~40.【答案】B、A、D、C、B 【解析】36．B．细节理解题．根据And then，half way up，it suddenly stopped between two floors．可知，在上到一半时，电梯突然在两层楼之间停止了，故选B． 37．A．推理判断题．根据I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift．I cried and cried until I had no voice left．Then，I felt hopeless，and pressed all the buttons with my open hands．可知随着时间的推移和形势的发展，作者感觉越来越紧张害怕，故选A． 38．D．推理判断题．根据 I pressed all the buttons with my open hands．And all at the same time，there was a bell far away．It rang and rang及下文It is good that you pressed the alarm bell．可知，我张开着手按所有的按钮，铃声响个不停；以及后来维修人员告诉作者的话，可知是按响了报警器．故选D． 39．C．推理判断题．根据A man was standing there．"How long have you been in there？It is good that you pressed the alarm bell．But haven't you learned to read at your school？"He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift，可知在作者走出电梯时一个人告诉他电梯此时在维修，可以推断是这个人让电梯重新动起来并降到一楼．故选C． 40．B．归纳理解题．根据"Attention：This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4pm and 5pm on Thursday March 13．"可知作者是由于没有看到维修电梯的公告，于是犯了一个愚蠢的错误．故选B． 这篇短文主要介绍了作者在一次乘电梯回家时，电梯在半路不动了，随着时间的推移和形势的发展，作者感觉越来越紧张害怕，慌乱中按响了火警键才从电梯出来，等他出来后才知道电梯在这个时间段在维修中． 本篇是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读短文．这篇短文主要介绍了作者在一次乘电梯回家时所发生的事情．做题时，首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．并核对． 41.【答案】central 【解析】根据提示"中心的"可知，是形容词central，这里作定语。 故答案为：central。 这起盗窃案发生在城镇中心的一家百货商店。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 42.【答案】knife 【解析】根据提示"小刀"可知，是名词knife，空前不定冠词a后用单数。 故答案为：knife。 当妻子试图报警时，窃贼用一把小刀伤害了她并逃跑了。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 43.【答案】single 【解析】句意：独木不成林。根据所给汉语提示，单个的：single，形容词，作定语修饰tree。A single tree doesn’t make a forest表示“独木不成林”。故填 single。 44.【答案】solve 【解析】句意：只需寻求帮助。你不必一个人解决所有的问题。根据中文提示，solve“解决”符合语境，have to接动词原形。故填solve。 45.【答案】winner 【解析】句意：经过几个月的练习，莎拉在上周的歌唱比赛中获胜。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词winner，由句子结构可知，此处应用名词单数形式作表语。故填winner。 46.【答案】hurry 【解析】句意：——你看起来有点紧张。有什么问题吗？——是的，我急着去参加学生会的会议。根据“in a...”及中文提示，可知此处为介词短语in a hurry“匆忙，急忙”。故填hurry。 47.【答案】fixed 【解析】句意：在大多数学校，上课和下课的时间都是固定的。此处作定语修饰times，用形容词fixed“固定的”，故填fixed。 48.【答案】to make 【解析】句意：我们的老师提醒我们制定一个学习计划，以便更好地管理我们的时间。根据“Our teacher reminds us”可知，考查remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，因此空格中应填不定式“to make”。故填to make。 49.【答案】choose 【解析】句意：越来越多的人宁愿选择电动汽车来节省汽油钱。would rather do sth宁愿做某事。故填choose。 50.【答案】are growing 【解析】句意：中国许多城市的规模一直在扩大。根据“all the time”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Many cities”，be动词应用are，grow的现在分词为growing。故填are growing。 51.【答案】to keep 【解析】keep，动词，保持。分析题干和句意可知句子使用了be encouraged to do sth短语，意思是"被鼓励干某事"，空格处填to keep。 故答案为：to keep。 许多男女演员获得了奖项，并被鼓励继续努力工作。 本题考查动词不定式作主语补足语的用法。 52.【答案】director 【解析】direct导演，动词。根据won an award for his new film"因他的新电影获得了奖项"可知，应该是"温迪最喜欢的导演"，填单数名词director"导演"。 故答案为：director。 温迪最喜欢的导演也因他的新电影获得了奖项。 充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 53.【答案】central 【解析】句意：城市的中心总是很热闹，人们购物、吃饭和会见朋友。根据“The … part of the city”可知，此处是指城市的中心部分，应用名词centre的形容词形式central“中央的，中心的”作定语，修饰名词“part”。故填central。 54.【答案】to keep 【解析】句意：许多男女演员获得了奖项，并被鼓励继续努力工作。根据“were encouraged... working hard”可知，此处考查短语be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to keep。 55.【答案】【小题1】 importance 【小题2】 instead 【解析】1. （1）细节理解题。根据第二段"play isn't just wasted time.Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important.（玩耍不只是浪费时间。在闲暇时间有意义地玩耍和放松是很重要的。）"可知，玩耍不只是浪费时间。在闲暇时间能够有意义地玩耍和放松非常重要。故空处指玩的importance"重要性"。故填importance。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"play isn't just wasted time.Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important.（玩耍不只是浪费时间。在闲暇时间有意义地玩耍和放松是很重要的。）"可知，玩不是浪费时间，"而是"有意义的玩。故空处指"相反"，其英文为instead，故填instead。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential （潜力） to lead to the flow-state.（任何真正挑战我们的愉快活动都有可能导致心流状态。）"可知，任何真正挑战我们的令人愉悦的活动都有可能导致心流状态。说明"超级食物"活动充满乐趣、挑战，还可以帮助您进入"心流"状态。故空处指"挑战"，需英文challenge，为名词，此处指各种挑战，需名词复数。故填challenges。 （4）细节理解题。根据第七段"Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos，people with high LQ scores actively select activities that suit their interests and strengths，giving them consistent （持续的） positive feedback.（高LQ的人不会做一些被动的活动，比如浏览短视频，他们会主动选择适合自己兴趣和优势的活动，并得到持续的积极反馈。）"可知，LQ得分高的人不再进行诸如滚动短视频之类的被动活动，而是主动选择适合自己兴趣和优势的活动，给予他们持续的积极反馈。故空处指"提供"，需动词provide，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故填provide。 （5）细节理解题。根据第五段"A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life.（高LQ通常意味着一个人能很好地控制自己的生活。）"可知，高LQ通常意味着一个人能够很好地掌控自己的生活，故空处指"控制"，其英文为control，be good at后跟动名词，故填controlling。 （6）细节理解题。根据"Meanwhile，Kenichi Ohmae，a Japanese management expert，points out that those who can play will succeed.（与此同时，日本一位管理专家指出，会玩的人会成功。）"可知，高LQ的人会成功。故空处指"成功的"，其英文为successful，作表语。故填successful。 （7）细节理解题。根据第五段"LQ is an index （指数） used to describe one's ability to relax and play.（LQ是一个用来描述一个人放松和玩耍能力的指数。）"可知，LQ是一个指数，用于描述一个人放松和玩耍的能力。故填LQ is an index used to describe one's ability to relax and play. ​​​​​​​（8）开放性习题。题意：你将如何提高你的智商？结合实际情况，为了提高我的LQ，我会积极选择我感兴趣的休闲活动，挑战我的优势，并提供积极的反馈，有助于我的个人发展和幸福。故填To improve my LQ，I will engage in actively selected leisure activities that interest me，challenge my strengths，and provide positive feedback，contributing to my personal development and well-being.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）本文主要探讨了休闲时间的利用以及对生活质量的影响，引入了 "休闲商数LQ"的概念，并强调了有意义地玩耍和放松的重要性。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 2.  （1）细节理解题。根据第二段"play isn't just wasted time.Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important.（玩耍不只是浪费时间。在闲暇时间有意义地玩耍和放松是很重要的。）"可知，玩耍不只是浪费时间。在闲暇时间能够有意义地玩耍和放松非常重要。故空处指玩的importance"重要性"。故填importance。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"play isn't just wasted time.Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important.（玩耍不只是浪费时间。在闲暇时间有意义地玩耍和放松是很重要的。）"可知，玩不是浪费时间，"而是"有意义的玩。故空处指"相反"，其英文为instead，故填instead。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential （潜力） to lead to the flow-state.（任何真正挑战我们的愉快活动都有可能导致心流状态。）"可知，任何真正挑战我们的令人愉悦的活动都有可能导致心流状态。说明"超级食物"活动充满乐趣、挑战，还可以帮助您进入"心流"状态。故空处指"挑战"，需英文challenge，为名词，此处指各种挑战，需名词复数。故填challenges。 （4）细节理解题。根据第七段"Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos，people with high LQ scores actively select activities that suit their interests and strengths，giving them consistent （持续的） positive feedback.（高LQ的人不会做一些被动的活动，比如浏览短视频，他们会主动选择适合自己兴趣和优势的活动，并得到持续的积极反馈。）"可知，LQ得分高的人不再进行诸如滚动短视频之类的被动活动，而是主动选择适合自己兴趣和优势的活动，给予他们持续的积极反馈。故空处指"提供"，需动词provide，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故填provide。 （5）细节理解题。根据第五段"A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life.（高LQ通常意味着一个人能很好地控制自己的生活。）"可知，高LQ通常意味着一个人能够很好地掌控自己的生活，故空处指"控制"，其英文为control，be good at后跟动名词，故填controlling。 （6）细节理解题。根据"Meanwhile，Kenichi Ohmae，a Japanese management expert，points out that those who can play will succeed.（与此同时，日本一位管理专家指出，会玩的人会成功。）"可知，高LQ的人会成功。故空处指"成功的"，其英文为successful，作表语。故填successful。 （7）细节理解题。根据第五段"LQ is an index （指数） used to describe one's ability to relax and play.（LQ是一个用来描述一个人放松和玩耍能力的指数。）"可知，LQ是一个指数，用于描述一个人放松和玩耍的能力。故填LQ is an index used to describe one's ability to relax and play. （8）开放性习题。题意：你将如何提高你的智商？结合实际情况，为了提高我的LQ，我会积极选择我感兴趣的休闲活动，挑战我的优势，并提供积极的反馈，有助于我的个人发展和幸福。故填To improve my LQ，I will engage in actively selected leisure activities that interest me，challenge my strengths，and provide positive feedback，contributing to my personal development and well-being.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 本文主要探讨了休闲时间的利用以及对生活质量的影响，引入了"休闲商数LQ"的概念，并强调了有意义地玩耍和放松的重要性。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 56.【答案】Dear David，      I'm glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture.Paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese Arts.（开篇点题）It's easy to learn this art.People only need to use scissors and paper，so they enjoy doing it in their daily life.（剪纸取材简单，受到人们的喜爱）Paper cutting can be made in different shapes，such as figures，animals，flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on.【高分句型一】（剪纸有各种形状，如人物、动物、花和吉祥的汉字等） People often put them up on the walls.Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and good luck.【高分句型二】（出现在节日或婚礼上，人们认为它能带来幸福和好运） During the Spring Festival，I often help my mother glue paper cuts.I like it very much.I should try my best to protect this traditional skill.（看法）      Hope to hear from you soon.    All the best， Li Hua 【解析】【高分句型一】  Paper cutting can be made in different shapes，such as figures，animals，flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on .剪纸可以做成不同的形状，如人物、动物、和吉祥的汉字等。  can be made可以做成。情态动词的被动语态。  【高分句型二】  People often put them up on the walls.Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and good luck.剪纸经常出现在节日或婚礼上，因为人们认为它能带来幸福和好运。  because引导原因状语从句。 在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $