精品解析：重庆复旦中学教共体2026-2027学年度上期第一次段考初2028届英语试题

重庆复旦中学教共体2026-2027学年度上期第一次段考 初2028届英语试题 尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 本试卷分为I卷和II卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. It was great. B. To the museum. C. Twice a week. 2. A. For two hours. B. Yes, I did. C. In the kitchen. 3. A. With my parents. B. I like it a lot. C. To the science museum. 4. A. Sure, no problem. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good luck! 5. A. Last week. B. For three days. C. By train. 6. A. That’s too bad. B. Here you are. C. You’re welcome. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（第7小题为听音辨词：请选出你所听到的单词。） 7. A. /gud/ B. /glæd/ C. /greid/ 8. A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For one week. 9. A. ¥6. B. ¥16. C. ¥60. 10. A. By bus. B. By light rail. C. By bike. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. Fold the clothes. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the floor. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听材料，回答下列小题。 13. What does Jack think of his new house? A. Small but warm. B. Big and bright. C. Old but clean. 14. What will the girl bring on Saturday? A. Some fruit. B. Some drinks. C. Some snacks. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. Where did Helen go this summer vacation? A. To a summer camp. B. To his grandparents’ home. C. To the beach. 16. What did Helen do at night during the camp? A. She watched the sunrise. B. She took photos. C. She stayed in tents. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When were the twin pandas born? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 18. What do the two pandas eat every day? A. Fresh bamboo. B. Apples and cakes. C. Milk. 19. What do the pandas like doing? A. Swimming. B. Singing. C. Climbing trees. 20. What should visitors do when they visit the pandas? A. Feed the pandas. B. Keep quiet. C. Play with the pandas. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全所缺内容，每空1词。 Our School Charity Sale (爱心义卖) It was on last ________ afternoon. The sale was in the ________. I sold my old books and delicious ________. We raised more than one ________ yuan. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Last Saturday morning, I was doing my homework at home when I heard a strange sound outside. I looked out of the window and saw a drone (无人机) ____1____ over our neighborhood. It was carrying ____2____ small—a box of apples! A few minutes later, the drone landed in ____3____ open area near the store and flew away. Then a man came out and took the box away ____4____ a big smile. Drones are like little helpers in the sky. They can carry things much ____5____ than bikes, and they never stop for traffic lights. Now many shops in our city use drones ____6____ food and medicine to people. Some people think drones are cool and useful, ____7____ others worry about the noise. My neighbor’s grandpa often buys food by phone. Last week, a drone brought his vegetables to ____8____ in ten minutes! My father says drones will change our lives in many ways. I hope I can fly a drone by ____9____ one day. I’m sure it ____10____ be a wonderful experience! 1. A. fly B. flying C. flew 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. for B. at C. with 5. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 6. A. send B. to send C. sending 7. A. or B. but C. because 8. A. he B. his C. him 9. A. myself B. me C. mine 10. A. could B. can C. must Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Every Saturday morning, my grandma gets up early. She picks fresh vegetables in the fields and puts them into a big basket on her back. Then we take Metro Line 4 to the city to ____11____ them. At Shichuan Station, many farmers ____12____ my grandma wait for the first train with heavy baskets. People call it “the Basket Special” (背篓专线). When the train arrives, the station workers come to ____13____. They help the farmers carry the heavy baskets and show them the way. Grandma always says, “The city is so ____14____ to us farmers.” On the train, some passengers buy vegetables from Grandma. Her carrots and tomatoes are very ____15____ and cheap. By noon, the big basket is ____16____. Grandma smiles like a happy child. Last month, the station even opened a special room. The farmers can rest there and drink hot water ____17____ waiting for the train back home. What a ____18____ idea! I feel proud of my city. It is not only a modern city but also a ____19____ home for everyone. Small acts of kindness can make our world ____20____. 11. A. buy B. sell C. plant D. eat 12. A. with B. for C. like D. about 13. A. play B. rest C. leave D. help 14. A. friendly B. strange C. cold D. sorry 15. A. expensive B. fresh C. terrible D. dirty 16. A. full B. heavy C. empty D. broken 17. A. after B. while C. until D. before 18. A. sweet B. terrible C. boring D. sad 19. A. small B. cold C. warm D. far 20. A. better B. worse C. busier D. harder Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A ★A Trip to the World of AI★ The Chongqing Science and Technology Museum will hold a special exhibition (展览) — “A Trip to the World of AI”! Time: 9:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., every weekend in October Activities: ◆ Watch robot shows and talk with smart robots. ◆ Take AI art classes and make your own pictures. ◆ Listen to scientists and learn how AI changes our lives. Notes: ◆ Tickets: ¥50 for a student. ◆ Book (预订) tickets online before Friday and enjoy a 20% discount (折扣)! ◆ Children under 12 must come with parents. ◆ Please bring your student card. How to book: Visit www.ai4kids.com or call 023-6666-8888. Come and join us! 21. What can visitors do at the exhibition? A. Talk with smart robots. B. Watch animal shows. C. Cook Chinese food. D. Feed the robots. 22. If a student books a ticket online before Friday, he will pay ________. A. ¥50. B. ¥45. C. ¥40. D. ¥10. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A 10-year-old can go there alone. B. Visitors need to bring a library card. C. The exhibition lasts for a whole month. D. Students can book tickets by phone. B Last Friday was my mother’s birthday. I wanted to give her a special gift, but I didn’t have much money. Then I had an idea—I would cook a bowl of longevity noodles for her. In China, the noodles mean a long and happy life. The plan sounded easy, but things went wrong at first. The first bowl was too salty, because I put too much salt in it. The second one was even worse—I forgot it on the stove (炉子) and the noodles got burned! I almost wanted to give up. But I thought of Mum’s happy face, and I started again. This time, I was careful and followed the video step by step. Half an hour later, a bowl of hot noodles was ready. I added an egg and some green vegetables to it. When Mum came home, I showed her the noodles. She was surprised at first, and then tears came into her eyes. “It’s the best gift I’ve ever had,” she said with a big smile. The noodles were not perfect, but they were full of love. Now I often help with cooking at home. Home is sweet when everyone gives a hand. 24. Why did the writer decide to cook noodles? A. Because he had much money. B. Because his mother taught him. C. Because he was good at cooking. D. Because noodles mean a long and happy life. 25. What was wrong with the first bowl of noodles? A. It was too salty. B. It got burned. C. It was too cold. D. There was no egg in it. 26. How did Mum feel when she saw the noodles? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Moved. D. Relaxed. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gifts must be expensive. B. Cooking noodles is very easy for students. C. Love can be shown in small things. D. The writer often eats out with his family. C Big news! In December 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录). Now it is a world treasure! The Spring Festival is the most important traditional (传统的) festival in China. It has a long history. Every year, people go back home, clean their houses and put up red couplets (春联). On New Year’s Eve, the family sit together and enjoy a big dinner. There is always fish on the table, because fish means “more food and luck” in Chinese. Children get lucky money and watch wonderful lion dances. Now, the festival is not only for China. More and more foreign friends join in the fun. Every year, there are big celebrations in London, San Francisco and many other cities. People there watch dragon dances, eat dumplings and learn to write Chinese characters (汉字). About 20 countries even make the Spring Festival a public holiday (法定假日). The Spring Festival carries Chinese people’s love for family and hope for the future. When you enjoy it with your family, remember: you are sharing a culture that belongs to the world. 28. When was the Spring Festival added to the UNESCO list? A. In December 2024. B. In January 2024. C. In December 2023. D. In February 2025. 29. Why is there always fish on the table on New Year’s Eve? A. Because fish is cheap. B. Because fish means luck and more food. C. Because children like fish. D. Because fish is easy to cook. 30. What do foreign people do during the festival? A. They clean their houses. B. They watch dragon dances and eat dumplings. C. They get lucky money. D. They put up red couplets. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lucky Money for Children B. How to Make Dumplings C. Traditional Chinese Food D. The Spring Festival Goes to the World D These days, many students are using AI tools like chatbots (聊天机器人) to help with their studies. Ask a question, and the answer comes in seconds. Is AI a good study helper, or does it make students lazy? AI can really help us learn. It is patient (耐心的)—it never gets angry when you ask the same question five times. It can explain difficult grammar, make word lists and give you exercises. When you study alone at night, AI is like a teacher who is always there. However, some students use AI in the wrong way. They just copy the answers without thinking. Little by little, they stop asking “why” and lose the joy of solving problems by themselves. For them, AI is not a helper but an answer machine. So how can we use AI well? The key is to think first. Try the question by yourself. If you still can’t work it out, ask AI to explain it, and then do similar exercises on your own. Let AI be your teacher, not your answer machine. AI is changing the way we learn, and it will stay with us. The real question is: will you let it think for you, or help you think better? 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How AI makes students lazy. B. Where students can use AI. C. Why AI can help us learn. D. When AI first appeared. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The students who copy answers. B. The teachers. C. The AI tools. D. The parents. 34. What is the writer’s advice on using AI? A. Use AI to do all the homework. B. Think first and then ask AI to explain. C. Never use AI at school. D. Ask AI the same question five times. 35. Why does the writer ask a question at the end of the passage? A. To get an answer from readers. B. To tell readers AI is bad. C. To make readers think and act. D. To show the writer is not sure. V．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Alice and Li Ming are talking about the new term.) A: Hi, Li Ming! You look so excited today. ____36____ B: Guess what! Our school will have a Club Fair (社团招新会) this Friday afternoon. A: Really? Great! ____37____ B: I want to join the English Corner Club. A: ____38____ B: Because I want to make more friends and speak English better. A: Sounds great! I hear there is also a Volunteer Club. We can visit the old people’s home and talk with them every month. B: ____39____ Helping others always makes me happy. A: Then let’s go to the fair together after class. B: ____40____ See you then! A. What’s the good news? B. Why do you want to join it? C. I can’t wait! D. I’d like to join the Volunteer Club, too. E. What club do you want to join? F. How was your weekend? G. Do you often play basketball? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65—66小题每题2分；67—68小题每题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Liu Huan is one of China’s most famous musicians and music teachers. He died in Shanghai on September 25, 2026, at the age of 63. His beautiful songs and deep love for music touched lots of people in China and other countries. He was born in Tianjin in 1963. At university, he studied French. In 1985, he became well-known after winning a singing competition. He wrote and sang many popular songs for TV plays and movies, such as Water Margin and The Wandering Earth. In 2008, he sang the song You and Me for the Beijing Olympic Games. People all over the world watched his performance. Besides making music, Liu Huan taught in a university for more than 30 years. He gave lessons about music and his classes were very popular. He also tried his best to help young musicians. He took part in music shows to find new singers. In 2019, he gave away 20 million yuan to build a fund. It gives money to help young music lovers. Liu Huan left us many wonderful songs. He kept working hard for music and helped young musicians grow. We will always remember him. 41. How old was Liu Huan when he died in Shanghai? ________________________________________________ 42. Did he study music at university? ________________________________________________ 43. What song did Liu Huan sing for the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008? ________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Liu Huan? (about 20 words) ________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（1— 8小题，每空1分；9小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1—8小题，每空一词，含缩略词，第9小题连词成句。 ➤ We played the game on the school playground. ➤ I was excited about it. ➤ 比赛期间，我们和三班对抗，一直坚持到最后一分钟。 ➤ We ate something at noon. ➤ such, a, experience, was, it, thought, I, good Last Friday, we had a big game on the school playground. Almost everyone in our school watched it. My cousin Jim was sick at home, so he called me, “____45____ ____46____ you play the game?” (对划线部分提问) “On the school playground,” I said. “____47____ ____48____ excited about it ?” (改为一般疑问句) “Of course! It was fantastic,” I answered. During the game, we ____49____ ____50____ Class Three until the last minute. At noon, we were very tired because we ____51____ eat ____52____. (改为否定句) In the end, we won the game! On my way home, ________________53________________. (连词成句) Ⅷ．概要补全。（1和2小题，每小题2分；3和4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的词补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词。 The China International Search and Rescue (救援) Team (CISAR) was set up in 2001. It has hundreds of rescuers and about 20 trained dogs. The team helps people after storms, floods, earthquakes (地震) and other natural disasters (灾难). Some people lose their homes and families. After years of strict and careful training, the team started its first international work in 2003. That year, it saved many lives in Algeria and Iran. Later, it worked in many other countries. The team helped more than 3,000 injured (受伤的) people in Indonesia, and gave help to over 25,000 people of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Being a rescue worker isn’t easy. Workers may meet no electricity, dirty water and illnesses. To join the team, people need good training and knowledge about rescue. Rescuers fight to save lives, but they also have to face the danger of death. So they need strong bodies and minds. Rescue workers also need to be kind-hearted. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk your own life to save others. The members of CISAR have lots of both, and they’re always ready to go wherever they’re needed . The China International Search and Rescue Team is a great team. The team members include (包括) ________54________. They help a lot in many situations. ________55________ to give a hand, like Algeria, Iran, Indonesia, Pakistan and so on. If ________56________, you need to get good training and knowledge (知识) about rescuing. Having the ability to work in different conditions is also important. What’s more, you need to be strong in body and mind. Last but not least, you should put ________57________ into the work of saving others’ lives. IX．书面表达。（共20分） 58. 假设你是Linda，请给朋友Tom写一封信。要点：①分享你的假期旅行；②新学期开始了，你准备装饰（decorate）房子，邀请Tom来帮忙。 提示： - Where did you go on vacation? - Who did you go with? - How did you feel? - What did you learn from it? - Could you please…? - I plan to… go on vacation; take photos; take my breath away; 要求： 1．内容应包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．80—120词； Dear Tom, How is everything going with you? I’m glad to write to you again. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Linda 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆复旦中学教共体2026-2027学年度上期第一次段考 初2028届英语试题 尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 本试卷分为I卷和II卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. It was great. B. To the museum. C. Twice a week. 2. A. For two hours. B. Yes, I did. C. In the kitchen. 3. A. With my parents. B. I like it a lot. C. To the science museum. 4. A. Sure, no problem. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good luck! 5. A. Last week. B. For three days. C. By train. 6. A. That’s too bad. B. Here you are. C. You’re welcome. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（第7小题为听音辨词：请选出你所听到的单词。） 7. A. /gud/ B. /glæd/ C. /greid/ 8. A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For one week. 9. A. ¥6. B. ¥16. C. ¥60. 10. A. By bus. B. By light rail. C. By bike. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. Fold the clothes. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the floor. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听材料，回答下列小题。 13. What does Jack think of his new house? A. Small but warm. B. Big and bright. C. Old but clean. 14. What will the girl bring on Saturday? A. Some fruit. B. Some drinks. C. Some snacks. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. Where did Helen go this summer vacation? A. To a summer camp. B. To his grandparents’ home. C. To the beach. 16. What did Helen do at night during the camp? A. She watched the sunrise. B. She took photos. C. She stayed in tents. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When were the twin pandas born? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 18. What do the two pandas eat every day? A. Fresh bamboo. B. Apples and cakes. C. Milk. 19. What do the pandas like doing? A. Swimming. B. Singing. C. Climbing trees. 20. What should visitors do when they visit the pandas? A. Feed the pandas. B. Keep quiet. C. Play with the pandas. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全所缺内容，每空1词。 Our School Charity Sale (爱心义卖) It was on last ________ afternoon. The sale was in the ________. I sold my old books and delicious ________. We raised more than one ________ yuan. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Last Saturday morning, I was doing my homework at home when I heard a strange sound outside. I looked out of the window and saw a drone (无人机) ____1____ over our neighborhood. It was carrying ____2____ small—a box of apples! A few minutes later, the drone landed in ____3____ open area near the store and flew away. Then a man came out and took the box away ____4____ a big smile. Drones are like little helpers in the sky. They can carry things much ____5____ than bikes, and they never stop for traffic lights. Now many shops in our city use drones ____6____ food and medicine to people. Some people think drones are cool and useful, ____7____ others worry about the noise. My neighbor’s grandpa often buys food by phone. Last week, a drone brought his vegetables to ____8____ in ten minutes! My father says drones will change our lives in many ways. I hope I can fly a drone by ____9____ one day. I’m sure it ____10____ be a wonderful experience! 1. A. fly B. flying C. flew 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. for B. at C. with 5. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 6. A. send B. to send C. sending 7. A. or B. but C. because 8. A. he B. his C. him 9. A. myself B. me C. mine 10. A. could B. can C. must 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者目睹无人机配送苹果的经历，介绍了无人机配送的优势、人们的不同看法及对未来生活的展望，表达了对科技的期待。 【1题详解】 句意：我朝窗外望去，看见一架无人机正在我们小区上空飞行。 根据语境，作者看向窗外时无人机正在飞，固定搭配“see sb/sth doing sth”表示“看见某人/某物正在做事”，应用flying。fly是原形、flew是过去式，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：它携带着某种小东西——一盒苹果！ “a box of apples!”提示，是携带着某物，句子是肯定句，应用something。anything常用于否定或疑问句；nothing“没有什么”，不符合语义。 【3题详解】 句意：几分钟后，无人机降落在商店附近的一片空地上然后飞走了。 此处泛指“一片空地”，“open”是元音音素开头的单词，用“an”修饰。a用于辅音音素开头单词、the表特指，均不符合语法结构。 【4题详解】 句意：然后一个人走出来，面带微笑把盒子拿走了。 “with a smile”是固定搭配，表示“带着微笑”，应用with。for“为了”、at“在”，均不能构成该搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：它们运送东西能比自行车快得多，而且永远不会等红绿灯。 “than”提示，此处用比较级，应用faster。fast是原级、fastest是最高级，均不符合语法。 【6题详解】 句意：现在我们城市的很多商店用无人机给人们运送食物和药品。 “use sth to do sth”是固定结构，意为“使用某物去做某事”，应用to send。send是原形、sending是动名词或现在分词，均不符合该固定用法。 【7题详解】 句意：有些人认为无人机很酷很有用，但其他人担心噪音。 空前后句是转折关系，用“but”连接。or表选择、because表原因，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：上周，一架无人机十分钟就把他的蔬菜送到他手上！ “to”是介词，后接宾格代词，作宾语，应用him。he是主格、his是形容词性或名词性物主代词，均不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我能自己驾驶无人机。 “by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自、靠自己”，主语是“I”，反身代词用“myself”。me是宾格代词、mine是名词性物主代词，均不符合搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：我确信那一定会是一次很棒的经历！ 根据“I’m sure”可知，此处表示肯定推测，应用must。could“能够”，表示可能性较小；can“能够”，一般不用于肯定句表推测，不符合语境。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Every Saturday morning, my grandma gets up early. She picks fresh vegetables in the fields and puts them into a big basket on her back. Then we take Metro Line 4 to the city to ____11____ them. At Shichuan Station, many farmers ____12____ my grandma wait for the first train with heavy baskets. People call it “the Basket Special” (背篓专线). When the train arrives, the station workers come to ____13____. They help the farmers carry the heavy baskets and show them the way. Grandma always says, “The city is so ____14____ to us farmers.” On the train, some passengers buy vegetables from Grandma. Her carrots and tomatoes are very ____15____ and cheap. By noon, the big basket is ____16____. Grandma smiles like a happy child. Last month, the station even opened a special room. The farmers can rest there and drink hot water ____17____ waiting for the train back home. What a ____18____ idea! I feel proud of my city. It is not only a modern city but also a ____19____ home for everyone. Small acts of kindness can make our world ____20____. 11. A. buy B. sell C. plant D. eat 12. A. with B. for C. like D. about 13. A. play B. rest C. leave D. help 14. A. friendly B. strange C. cold D. sorry 15. A. expensive B. fresh C. terrible D. dirty 16. A. full B. heavy C. empty D. broken 17. A. after B. while C. until D. before 18. A. sweet B. terrible C. boring D. sad 19. A. small B. cold C. warm D. far 20. A. better B. worse C. busier D. harder 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述奶奶乘地铁进城卖菜，车站工作人员和乘客给予帮助，体现城市温暖与善意，赞美小小善举让世界更美好。 【11题详解】 句意：然后我们坐地铁4号线进城去卖它们。 根据“She picks fresh vegetables in the fields”以及“some passengers buy vegetables from Grandma”可知，奶奶采摘蔬菜，乘客向奶奶买菜，奶奶进城是售卖蔬菜，sell“售卖”，和奶奶进城的目的相符。 【12题详解】 句意：在石川站，许多像奶奶一样的农民背着沉甸甸的篮子等首班列车。 根据“my grandma”以及“many farmers”可知，这里是说和奶奶一样背着菜篮等候列车的农民，like“像”，符合语境；with“和……一起”、for“为了”、about“关于”，和本句表达同类人的含义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：列车到站时，车站工作人员过来帮忙。 根据“They help the farmers carry the heavy baskets and show them the way”可知，工作人员帮农民搬重篮子、指引路线，是前来提供帮助，help“帮助”，和工作人员的行为相符。 【14题详解】 句意：奶奶总是说：“这座城市对我们农民如此友好。” 根据工作人员主动帮农民搬篮子、引路的暖心举动可知，奶奶感受到城市的善意，friendly“友好的”，和奶奶感受到的态度相符。 【15题详解】 句意：她的胡萝卜和西红柿十分新鲜又便宜。 根据“She picks fresh vegetables in the fields”可知，蔬菜是奶奶刚从田里采摘的，fresh“新鲜的”，和刚采摘蔬菜的特点相符。 【16题详解】 句意：到中午，大篮子就空了。 根据“some passengers buy vegetables from Grandma”可知，蔬菜不断被乘客买走，到中午就卖光了，empty“空的”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：农民们等候返程列车的时候，可以在那里休息、喝热水。 根据“waiting for the train”，此处表示在等待的过程中休息。while后接doing表示“在……期间”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：多么暖心的主意啊！ 根据“opened a special room. The farmers can rest there and drink hot water”可知，车站专门设置房间供农民休息喝热水，这是一个暖心美好的想法，sweet“暖心的，美好的”，和作者对这件事的赞美态度相符。 【19题详解】 句意：它不仅是一座现代化城市，也是所有人温暖的家。 根据车站为农民提供帮助、设置休息室等一系列善意举措可知，这座城市充满温情，warm“温暖的”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：小小的善举可以让我们的世界变得更好。 根据全文车站善待农民、善意相助的暖心故事可知，善意的行为会带来美好的改变，better“更好的”，和善举带来的积极影响相符。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A ★A Trip to the World of AI★ The Chongqing Science and Technology Museum will hold a special exhibition (展览) — “A Trip to the World of AI”! Time: 9:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., every weekend in October Activities: ◆ Watch robot shows and talk with smart robots. ◆ Take AI art classes and make your own pictures. ◆ Listen to scientists and learn how AI changes our lives. Notes: ◆ Tickets: ¥50 for a student. ◆ Book (预订) tickets online before Friday and enjoy a 20% discount (折扣)! ◆ Children under 12 must come with parents. ◆ Please bring your student card. How to book: Visit www.ai4kids.com or call 023-6666-8888. Come and join us! 21. What can visitors do at the exhibition? A. Talk with smart robots. B. Watch animal shows. C. Cook Chinese food. D. Feed the robots. 22. If a student books a ticket online before Friday, he will pay ________. A. ¥50. B. ¥45. C. ¥40. D. ¥10. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A 10-year-old can go there alone. B. Visitors need to bring a library card. C. The exhibition lasts for a whole month. D. Students can book tickets by phone. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文，介绍了重庆科技馆举办的“AI之旅”展览的时间、活动内容、票价优惠及预订方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activities部分“Watch robot shows and talk with smart robots.”可知，参观者可以在展览上与智能机器人交谈。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Notes部分“Tickets: ¥50 for a student.”和“Book tickets online before Friday and enjoy a 20% discount!”可知，学生票原价50元，周五前预订享受八折优惠，计算得出需支付40元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文末“How to book: Visit www.ai4kids.com or call 023-6666-8888.”可知，学生可以通过拨打电话的方式预订门票。 B Last Friday was my mother’s birthday. I wanted to give her a special gift, but I didn’t have much money. Then I had an idea—I would cook a bowl of longevity noodles for her. In China, the noodles mean a long and happy life. The plan sounded easy, but things went wrong at first. The first bowl was too salty, because I put too much salt in it. The second one was even worse—I forgot it on the stove (炉子) and the noodles got burned! I almost wanted to give up. But I thought of Mum’s happy face, and I started again. This time, I was careful and followed the video step by step. Half an hour later, a bowl of hot noodles was ready. I added an egg and some green vegetables to it. When Mum came home, I showed her the noodles. She was surprised at first, and then tears came into her eyes. “It’s the best gift I’ve ever had,” she said with a big smile. The noodles were not perfect, but they were full of love. Now I often help with cooking at home. Home is sweet when everyone gives a hand. 24. Why did the writer decide to cook noodles? A. Because he had much money. B. Because his mother taught him. C. Because he was good at cooking. D. Because noodles mean a long and happy life. 25. What was wrong with the first bowl of noodles? A. It was too salty. B. It got burned. C. It was too cold. D. There was no egg in it. 26. How did Mum feel when she saw the noodles? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Moved. D. Relaxed. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gifts must be expensive. B. Cooking noodles is very easy for students. C. Love can be shown in small things. D. The writer often eats out with his family. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在妈妈生日的时候，因为没有很多钱，决定给妈妈煮一碗长寿面，经历两次失败后终于成功，这份充满爱的面条让妈妈十分感动的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第一段点明原因：“In China, the noodles mean a long and happy life.”，作者决定做面条是因为面条象征长寿和幸福。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第二段写明第一碗面的问题：“The first bowl was too salty, because I put too much salt in it.”，说明第一碗面条太咸了。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。第三段描写妈妈的反应：“She was surprised at first, and then tears came into her eyes.”，能看出妈妈内心是感动的。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段点明主旨：“The noodles were not perfect, but they were full of love.”，告诉我们爱意可以体现在小事当中。 C Big news! In December 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录). Now it is a world treasure! The Spring Festival is the most important traditional (传统的) festival in China. It has a long history. Every year, people go back home, clean their houses and put up red couplets (春联). On New Year’s Eve, the family sit together and enjoy a big dinner. There is always fish on the table, because fish means “more food and luck” in Chinese. Children get lucky money and watch wonderful lion dances. Now, the festival is not only for China. More and more foreign friends join in the fun. Every year, there are big celebrations in London, San Francisco and many other cities. People there watch dragon dances, eat dumplings and learn to write Chinese characters (汉字). About 20 countries even make the Spring Festival a public holiday (法定假日). The Spring Festival carries Chinese people’s love for family and hope for the future. When you enjoy it with your family, remember: you are sharing a culture that belongs to the world. 28. When was the Spring Festival added to the UNESCO list? A. In December 2024. B. In January 2024. C. In December 2023. D. In February 2025. 29. Why is there always fish on the table on New Year’s Eve? A. Because fish is cheap. B. Because fish means luck and more food. C. Because children like fish. D. Because fish is easy to cook. 30. What do foreign people do during the festival? A. They clean their houses. B. They watch dragon dances and eat dumplings. C. They get lucky money. D. They put up red couplets. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lucky Money for Children B. How to Make Dumplings C. Traditional Chinese Food D. The Spring Festival Goes to the World 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录及其作为世界宝藏的意义，探讨春节的传统习俗及在全球范围内的庆祝情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“In December 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO list...”直接写明，春节列入名录的具体时间是2024年12月，对应A选项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“There is always fish on the table, because fish means ‘more food and luck’ in Chinese.”指出，除夕桌上有鱼是因为鱼象征着好运和更多食物，对应B选项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段“People there watch dragon dances, eat dumplings and learn to write Chinese characters.”指出，外国人在节日期间会观看舞龙和吃饺子，对应B选项。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心强调春节从中国传统节日变成被世界认可、海外广泛庆祝，成为世界文化财富，选项D“春节走向世界”可以概括全文。其余选项均是文中局部细节，不能覆盖全文。 D These days, many students are using AI tools like chatbots (聊天机器人) to help with their studies. Ask a question, and the answer comes in seconds. Is AI a good study helper, or does it make students lazy? AI can really help us learn. It is patient (耐心的)—it never gets angry when you ask the same question five times. It can explain difficult grammar, make word lists and give you exercises. When you study alone at night, AI is like a teacher who is always there. However, some students use AI in the wrong way. They just copy the answers without thinking. Little by little, they stop asking “why” and lose the joy of solving problems by themselves. For them, AI is not a helper but an answer machine. So how can we use AI well? The key is to think first. Try the question by yourself. If you still can’t work it out, ask AI to explain it, and then do similar exercises on your own. Let AI be your teacher, not your answer machine. AI is changing the way we learn, and it will stay with us. The real question is: will you let it think for you, or help you think better? 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How AI makes students lazy. B. Where students can use AI. C. Why AI can help us learn. D. When AI first appeared. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The students who copy answers. B. The teachers. C. The AI tools. D. The parents. 34. What is the writer’s advice on using AI? A. Use AI to do all the homework. B. Think first and then ask AI to explain. C. Never use AI at school. D. Ask AI the same question five times. 35. Why does the writer ask a question at the end of the passage? A. To get an answer from readers. B. To tell readers AI is bad. C. To make readers think and act. D. To show the writer is not sure. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了AI工具作为学习助手的利弊，分析了部分学生错误使用AI的现象，提出了正确使用AI的建议，旨在引导学生思考如何利用AI促进学习。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“AI can really help us learn. It is patient…It can explain difficult grammar, make word lists and give you exercises.”可知本段主要列举了AI有耐心、能解释语法等优势，说明了AI能帮助学习的原因。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“some students use AI in the wrong way. They just copy the answers without thinking…For them, AI is not a helper but an answer machine.”可推知them指代前文提到的那些抄袭答案而不思考的学生。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The key is to think first. Try the question by yourself. If you still can’t work it out, ask AI to explain it”可知作者建议先自己尝试思考，解决不了再让AI解释。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The real question is: will you let it think for you, or help you think better?”可推知作者通过结尾的提问引发读者反思，目的是让读者思考并选择正确的使用方式。 V．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Alice and Li Ming are talking about the new term.) A: Hi, Li Ming! You look so excited today. ____36____ B: Guess what! Our school will have a Club Fair (社团招新会) this Friday afternoon. A: Really? Great! ____37____ B: I want to join the English Corner Club. A: ____38____ B: Because I want to make more friends and speak English better. A: Sounds great! I hear there is also a Volunteer Club. We can visit the old people’s home and talk with them every month. B: ____39____ Helping others always makes me happy. A: Then let’s go to the fair together after class. B: ____40____ See you then! A. What’s the good news? B. Why do you want to join it? C. I can’t wait! D. I’d like to join the Volunteer Club, too. E. What club do you want to join? F. How was your weekend? G. Do you often play basketball? 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕新学期社团招新会开展的一段对话。 【36题详解】 上文Alice说Li Ming看起来很兴奋，下文Li Ming回答有好消息要分享。选项A“有什么好消息吗？”询问兴奋的原因，符合语境。 【37题详解】 下文Li Ming说想加入英语角社团，具体说明了想加入的社团名称。因此上文Alice应该询问想加入什么社团，选项E“你想加入哪个社团？”符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 下文Li Ming解释了加入社团的原因。因此上文Alice应该询问原因，选项B“你为什么想加入它？”与回答对应。 【39题详解】 上文Alice提到了“志愿者社团”及其活动。下文Li Ming说帮助他人总是让他快乐，表明他对这个社团感兴趣。选项D“我也想加入志愿者社团”承上启下，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文Alice提议课后一起去招新会，下文Li Ming表示同意约定。选项C“我迫不及待了！”表达了赞同和期待的心情，符合对话结尾的氛围。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65—66小题每题2分；67—68小题每题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Liu Huan is one of China’s most famous musicians and music teachers. He died in Shanghai on September 25, 2026, at the age of 63. His beautiful songs and deep love for music touched lots of people in China and other countries. He was born in Tianjin in 1963. At university, he studied French. In 1985, he became well-known after winning a singing competition. He wrote and sang many popular songs for TV plays and movies, such as Water Margin and The Wandering Earth. In 2008, he sang the song You and Me for the Beijing Olympic Games. People all over the world watched his performance. Besides making music, Liu Huan taught in a university for more than 30 years. He gave lessons about music and his classes were very popular. He also tried his best to help young musicians. He took part in music shows to find new singers. In 2019, he gave away 20 million yuan to build a fund. It gives money to help young music lovers. Liu Huan left us many wonderful songs. He kept working hard for music and helped young musicians grow. We will always remember him. 41. How old was Liu Huan when he died in Shanghai? ________________________________________________ 42. Did he study music at university? ________________________________________________ 43. What song did Liu Huan sing for the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008? ________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Liu Huan? (about 20 words) ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He was 63 years old. 42. No, he didn’t. 43. He sang the song You and Me. 44. We should love what we do, keep working hard and try our best to help others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名音乐家刘欢的生平经历、音乐成就以及他热心帮助青年音乐人的事迹。 【41题详解】 文章第一段直接写明“He died in Shanghai on September 25, 2026, at the age of 63.”，属于原文可以直接找到信息的细节理解题。 【42题详解】 第二段原文提到“At university, he studied French.”，说明他大学学的不是音乐，需要根据原文信息做否定回答，是直接信息题。 【43题详解】 第二段明确写了“In 2008, he sang the song You and Me for the Beijing Olympic Games.”，答案可以直接从原文提取。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性问答题，答案不唯一，需要结合文中刘欢热爱音乐、坚持创作、热心帮扶青年音乐人的品质，用大约20个词合理表达感悟即可。 Ⅶ．完成句子。（1— 8小题，每空1分；9小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1—8小题，每空一词，含缩略词，第9小题连词成句。 ➤ We played the game on the school playground. ➤ I was excited about it. ➤ 比赛期间，我们和三班对抗，一直坚持到最后一分钟。 ➤ We ate something at noon. ➤ such, a, experience, was, it, thought, I, good Last Friday, we had a big game on the school playground. Almost everyone in our school watched it. My cousin Jim was sick at home, so he called me, “____45____ ____46____ you play the game?” (对划线部分提问) “On the school playground,” I said. “____47____ ____48____ excited about it ?” (改为一般疑问句) “Of course! It was fantastic,” I answered. During the game, we ____49____ ____50____ Class Three until the last minute. At noon, we were very tired because we ____51____ eat ____52____. (改为否定句) In the end, we won the game! On my way home, ________________53________________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. Where 46. did 47. Were 48. you 49. played 50. against 51. didn’t 52. anything 53. I thought it was such a good experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述上周五作者在校操场参加一场比赛，表哥Jim生病在家打电话询问比赛相关情况的对话和经历。 【45题详解】 句意：你们在哪里进行比赛？划线部分“on the school playground”是地点，应用“Where”进行提问，句首单词首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：你们在哪里进行比赛？原句谓语动词是实义动词“play”的过去式“played”，变为特殊疑问句时需借助助动词“did”构成疑问语序。 【47题详解】 句意：你对这件事感到兴奋吗？原句“I was excited about it”要改为一般疑问句，主语“I”要转换为“you”，对应的一般过去时be动词用“Were”，置于句首引导一般疑问句。 【48题详解】 句意：你对这件事感到兴奋吗？原句主语是“I”，改为一般疑问句时要转换为第二人称“you”。 【49题详解】 句意：比赛期间，我们和三班对抗，一直坚持到最后一分钟。“和……对抗”的固定表达是“play against”，全文时态为一般过去时，“play”要变为过去式“played”。 【50题详解】 句意：比赛期间，我们和三班对抗，一直坚持到最后一分钟。“和……对抗”的固定表达是“play against”，应用“against”。 【51题详解】 句意：中午，我们非常疲惫，因为我们什么都没吃。原句“We ate something at noon”要改为否定句，时态为一般过去时，实义动词“eat”的否定形式需借助助动词“didn’t”。 【52题详解】 句意：中午，我们非常疲惫，因为我们什么都没吃。原句“We ate something at noon”要改为否定句，“something”需改为“anything”。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为这是一次如此美好的经历。句子是肯定句，为主从复合句，I thought为主句；it was such a good experience为从句，其中it是从句主语；was是系动词；such a good experience作表语。 Ⅷ．概要补全。（1和2小题，每小题2分；3和4小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的词补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词。 The China International Search and Rescue (救援) Team (CISAR) was set up in 2001. It has hundreds of rescuers and about 20 trained dogs. The team helps people after storms, floods, earthquakes (地震) and other natural disasters (灾难). Some people lose their homes and families. After years of strict and careful training, the team started its first international work in 2003. That year, it saved many lives in Algeria and Iran. Later, it worked in many other countries. The team helped more than 3,000 injured (受伤的) people in Indonesia, and gave help to over 25,000 people of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Being a rescue worker isn’t easy. Workers may meet no electricity, dirty water and illnesses. To join the team, people need good training and knowledge about rescue. Rescuers fight to save lives, but they also have to face the danger of death. So they need strong bodies and minds. Rescue workers also need to be kind-hearted. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk your own life to save others. The members of CISAR have lots of both, and they’re always ready to go wherever they’re needed . The China International Search and Rescue Team is a great team. The team members include (包括) ________54________. They help a lot in many situations. ________55________ to give a hand, like Algeria, Iran, Indonesia, Pakistan and so on. If ________56________, you need to get good training and knowledge (知识) about rescuing. Having the ability to work in different conditions is also important. What’s more, you need to be strong in body and mind. Last but not least, you should put ________57________ into the work of saving others’ lives. 【答案】54. rescuers and trained dogs 55. They worked in many countries 56. you want to join the team 57. love and courage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国际救援队（CISAR）的成立时间、成员构成、国际救援经历以及成为救援队员所需的条件和品质。 【54题详解】 根据文章第1段“It has hundreds of rescuers and about 20 trained dogs.”可知团队成员包括救援人员和训练有素的狗。故填rescuers and trained dogs。 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“Later, it worked in many other countries.”及后文列举的国家名称可推知他们在许多国家工作以提供帮助。故填They worked in many countries。 【56题详解】 根据文章第3段“To join the team, people need good training and knowledge about rescue.”可知如果你想加入团队，需要这些条件。故填you want to join the team。 【57题详解】 根据文章第4段“It takes a lot of love and courage to risk your own life to save others.”可知你应该把爱和勇气投入到拯救他人生命的工作中。故填love and courage。 IX．书面表达。（共20分） 58. 假设你是Linda，请给朋友Tom写一封信。要点：①分享你的假期旅行；②新学期开始了，你准备装饰（decorate）房子，邀请Tom来帮忙。 提示： - Where did you go on vacation? - Who did you go with? - How did you feel? - What did you learn from it? - Could you please…? - I plan to… go on vacation; take photos; take my breath away; 要求： 1．内容应包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．80—120词； Dear Tom, How is everything going with you? I’m glad to write to you again. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Linda 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going with you? I’m glad to write to you again. I went to Sanya on vacation with my parents last month. The beautiful blue sea views took my breath away. We walked on the soft beach and took many wonderful photos there happily. I felt so relaxed and excited. I learned that travelling can open my eyes to new things around the world. The new term is coming soon. I plan to decorate my house with nice posters and warm lights. Could you please come to help me this weekend if you are free? We will have great fun together and enjoy ourselves. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Linda 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般过去时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：假期旅行（地点、同行人、感受、收获），新学期计划装饰房子并邀请Tom帮忙 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第二人称(you) 注意事项：书信格式正确，词数控制在80—120，用上提示词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出信件内容 主体段：先介绍假期旅行经历，再讲新学期打算，发出帮忙邀请 结尾段：表达期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期旅行 旅行地点：Sanya/Qingdao/Dalian/Hangzhou等 同行人员：my parents/my friends/my sister/my uncle等 旅途感受：relaxed and excited/amazed/pleased/joyful等 旅途活动：go to Sanya on vacation/take many wonderful photos/walk on the soft beach/enjoy the sunshine/try delicious seafood/collect shells等 旅行收获：travelling can open my eyes to new things around the world/know different cultures/build happy memories/learn to slow down等 要点二：装饰房子并发出邀请 时间背景：The new term is coming soon/the new school year/the start of classes/this September等 计划内容：decorate my house with nice posters and warm lights/put up stickers/hang colourful balloons/buy fresh flowers等 邀请句型：Could you please come to help me this weekend if you are free?/Would you like to.../Can you.../Are you able to...等 补充表达：We will have great fun together and enjoy ourselves/listen to music/share snacks/chat happily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $