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绝密★启用前
江苏省南通市2025-2026学年度七年级(上)
期末英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
1.- Do you know how to spell word "expensive" in English?
- Yes. It begins with "e".( )
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the
2.—Jack practised the hardest of us all and he won first place in the game.—He can’t do it ________ hard work.
A. by B. through C. without D. with
3.—Millie, do I look in the pink blouse?
—Beautiful. The pink blouse goes well with light blue jeans.( )
A. what B. which C. why D. how
4.Gloria is a smart girl. She can _______ a clock and then put all its parts back together.
A. take apart B. take out C. take away D. take off
5.—________ colours do you like to wear, warm colours or cool colours? —I look better in warm colours like red, yellow and orange.
A. Which B. What C. How much D. How many
6.—We should start planning the event now if we want everything to go smoothly. —I agree. Let’s get everything ________ so that we’re not in a hurry later.
A. ahead B. forever C. really D. late
7.Mr Smith isn’t here. He with his children ________ for tomorrow’s trip to the farm at home.
A. prepares B. prepare
C. is preparing D. are preparing
8.—Let's the music and dance show this Sunday!
—Why not?I'm good at singing and dancing.( )
A. look after B. go for C. write to D. let off
9.新语篇诗歌Read the poem below. Its theme (主题) is about ______.
Spring Morning
——Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I'm lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers?
A. a spring festival B. beauty of spring
C. friendship of poets D. a new hobby
10.—Mum, my friends and I are going to Nanjing Museum next week.—________! It’s a good time to learn about Nanjing’s history.
A. Enjoy yourselves B. Good luck
C. No way D. All right
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
I am so excited!Mom and Dad are taking me to my first circus (马戏团).All the(1) ______ at school already (已经) go to a circus,but not me.When we have our "circle share" time at school on Friday afternoon,our teacher Miss Li asks each of us what special plans we have for the(2) ______ ..Mary is going to the mall,Billy has a ball game,and when Miss Li gets to me,I am so(3) ______ to tell everyone my plan for the weekend.
It is finally Saturday and we go off to the circus.We(4) ______ our seats and watch the circus come out on unicycles and ride all around the circus tent.Some are blowing horns (吹号角)to(5) ______ people.The performers are skilled and entertaining.The best(6) ______ is when the trapeze artists (空中飞人) walk high above us on a very tiny wire (钢丝).People can't take their(7) ______ away as they watch the trapeze artists balance themselves.They don't even look scared!
"Wow!" says my little sister Marie. "How I wish I could do that!Dad gets some cotton candy for me and Marie.We take many(8) ______ , even some with the funny clowns (小丑).Finally,it is time to(9) ______ .I will remember the wonderful time,my first circus!It must be(10) ______ to share the best weekend ever with everyone back at school on Monday.I will bring the pictures to show Miss Li and the rest of the class.
11.A. workers B. players C. teachers D. kids
12.A. trip B. season C. weekend D. show
13.A. helpful B. ready C. lucky D. shy
14.A. miss B. cover C. find D. join
15.A. welcome B. introduce C. protect D. choose
16.A. film B. style C. place D. part
17.A. eyes B. ears C. mouths D. hands
18.A. notebooks B. photos C. models D. presents
19.A. take apart B. keep fit C. go home D. do chores
20.A. suitable B. natural C. tiring D. exciting
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Isabel Williams
Age: 29
Job: teacher (teaches English at a middle school)
Likes: English, books, shopping
Dislikes: meat, soccer
Number: 309-3368
Oliver Chan
Age: 14
Job: student
Likes: baseball, music, English
Dislikes: art, hamburgers
Number: 309-0984
Antony Miller
Age: 12
Job: student
Likes: music, all kinds of sports
Dislikes: cats
Number: 308-0986
Nicole Smith
Age: 25
Job: owner (主人) of a stationery store (sells all school things)
Likes: art, dogs, vegetables
Dislikes: computer games, math
Number: 309-6264
Melanie Brown
Age: 27
Job: teacher (teaches math at a middle school)
Likes: movies, salad, art
Dislikes: history, English, sports
Number: 309-9548
Grant Brown
Age: 34
Job: cook (makes food for students)
Likes: eating, volleyball
Dislikes: animals
Number: 308-8652
21.How old is Mr. Brown?
A. Twenty-six. B. Twenty-seven.
C. Thirty-four. D. Thirty-five.
22.Tom has some English questions and needs a teacher’s help. Who can he ask for help?
A. Isabel. B. Oliver. C. Melanie. D. Grant.
23.What can we buy in a stationery store?
A. Socks and shoes. B. Bananas and oranges.
C. Rulers and pencils. D. Hamburgers and chicken.
B
24.Which of the following drinks has the most sugar?
A. A box of rice milk (400ml).
B. A glass of orange juice (300ml).
C. A bottle of sports drink (590ml).
D. A bottle of cola (330ml).
25.Sugar can make us ______ according to the chart.
A. remember better B. look younger
C. feel sad easily D. sleep for longer hours
26.Which of the following can be put in _____.
A. Why is sugar important?
B. What problems does sugar bring to us?
C. What can sugar help us with?
D. Why should we have sugar every day?
27.The writer wants to ______.
A. teach us some skills B. ask us to eat healthily
C. make us laugh often D. ask us to buy some sugar
C
This Sunday is International Panda Day (国际熊猫日). Every year on October 27, we celebrate efforts to protect giant pandas. Let's also take the time to learn a few things about these cute animals in the wild.
Today, there are about 2,600 giant pandas in the world. Among them, about 700 are raised by people in the house and the others live in the wild. Giant pandas mainly eat bamboo, but you may also find other plants in their diet. Sometimes, they even eat small rodents (啮齿动物), such as bamboo rats. In fact, a very long time ago, giant pandas mainly ate meat. Their diet turned about 99 percent vegan (素食) more than two million years ago. Why? There may have been much more bamboo than meat at the time, scientists guess. This change of diet helped giant pandas to survive (生存).
Wild giant pandas like to live alone. They mark their territory (领地) by leaving their smell. Sometimes, male pandas do handstands (倒立) to leave their smell on trees. It’s a way of spreading their smell higher and farther. This makes them seem bigger and stronger to other pandas.
The number of giant pandas is difficult to grow in the wild. First, it is not easy for giant pandas to have babies. Female pandas only have one chance to get a baby within a few days each year. They must take the chance during this short time. What’s more, if a panda gives birth to twins, she will usually give up the weaker baby not long after. It’s because she doesn’t have enough milk or energy to care for both babies. The mother will raise the stronger baby for about two and a half years. The young giant panda will then leave her and live on its own.
28.How many giant pandas are there in the wild?
A. About 700. B. About 2600. C. About 1900. D. About 1700.
29.What do giant pandas mainly eat?
A. Small rodents. B. Bamboo rats.
C. Meat. D. Bamboo.
30.How do giant pandas mark their territory?
A. By leaving their smell.
B. By doing some handstands.
C. By showing big bodies.
D. By spreading smell farther.
31.Why is the number of giant pandas difficult to grow in the wild?
①Female pandas usually give up the weaker baby of the two.
②Female pandas only have one chance to get baby each year.
③Female pandas raise the weaker baby for about two and a half years.
④ Female pandas don’t have enough milk and energy for two babies.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
D
Do you know the meaning (意义) of sharing (分享)?There is a clever and rich man. He has a big, beautiful house with a large garden full of fruit trees. He is a friendly man and he is always kind to others. But not everyone is happy for him. There is a jealous (嫉妒的) man who lives in a small, old house next door. He always tries to make the rich man's life hard. He throws rubbish (垃圾) in his garden and does many other bad things.
One sunny day, the rich man wakes up and he is very happy. When he goes outside, he sees lots of rubbish under the apple trees in his garden. Instead of getting angry, he decides to clean it up. He cleans his garden and moves all the rubbish away. Then, he takes a basket and goes to knock on his neighbour's door.
The jealous neighbour hears the knock and thinks, "I finally get him!" He opens the door, ready to argue (争辩) with his rich neighbour. But to his surprise, the rich man hands him a basket of fresh apples, saying, "The one who has something good should share it with others. These are for you, my dear neighbour."
Seeing that, the jealous neighbour's face turns red and he can't say a word.
32.What does the jealous neighbour do? ______
A. He wants to buy the rich man's big house.
B. He throws rubbish in the rich man's garden.
C. He picks apples from the rich man's garden.
D. He often plays with the rich man and other people.
33.Why does the rich man go to visit his neighbour? ______
A. To give him back the rubbish.
B. To argue with his neighbour.
C. To share some fruit with him.
D. To ask him to clean the rubbish.
34.Which is the correct order(顺序) of the following things? ______
①The rich man gives the neighbour a basket of fresh apples.
②The jealous neighbour throws rubbish in the rich man's garden.
③The jealous neighbour hears the knock and opens the door.
④The rich man cleans the garden and moves all the rubbish away.
A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ④②①③ D. ④②③①
35.What's the best title(标题)for the passage? ______
A. A rich man B. The meaning of sharing
C. A basket of fruit D. A jealous man's tricks
四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
This is Lisa.She is 16 years old.She looks tall and slim. (1) ______ She updates(更新) her microblog very often.Her microblog is about kids' fashion.
( 2) ______ They are the latest kids' fashion,DIY and her design.
Lisa reads the news about the popular clothes every day.And she knows what colour is popular in different seasons.This autumn,light colours such as yellow and pink will be popular.(3) ______
Lisa never throws away old clothes.She often makes something new out of them.She designs and makes a lot of new things. (4) ______ In her microblog,there are many wonderful pictures about how to make them.
Lisa wears long hair.(5) ______ She thinks different clothes should match different hairstyles.
A.There are three parts in Lisa's microblog.
B.She often changes different hairstyles.
C.She loves fashion and has a microblog.
D.Lisa is nice to everyone around her.
E.Jeans never go out of fashion among kids.
F.She likes watching kids doing DIY.
G.She makes a beautiful bag from an old T-shirt.
36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
第II卷(非选择题)
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41.Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China's most popular influencers (网红) finally came back on Nov. 12th. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed (棚子) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make wardrobe (衣橱) doors.
Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. "I missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy," wrote one fan on YouTube.
"I went to more than 20 provinces (省) and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人)," Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos.
Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years?
"Today, everyone is busy and there's no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing," said one fan.
According to Southern Weekly, people love Li's videos because they want to live a simple (简单的) and slow life. This wish is timeless, just like people's love for Henry David Thoreau's book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature.
(1) When did Li Ziqi come back? _______________________________
(2) How do fans all over the world feel for her return? _______________________________
(3) How many provinces did Li go to during the past three years? _______________________________
(4) Why do so many people still like Li Ziqi? _______________________________
(5) What do you think of her videos? _______________________________
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.Reading is very important in our daily life. I always r 1 a famous saying, "Books are the ladder (阶梯) of human progress."
Take my favourite book Wonder as an example. It tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy. He was born with facial deformities (面部畸形). August's first year at school is terrible. Most people are afraid of him and stay a 2 from him.
But he n 3 gives up himself or loses hope. No matter what happens, he keeps trying. D 4 the hard time, a girl named Summer reaches out to him and wants to be his friend. That is the f 5 time he feels kindness from friends.
Then a surprising e 6 at a school camp changes everything. People find how brave he is and how hard it is for him to get along with others, leading them to understand him better.
Kindness is the main theme in Wonder. It helps me understand that even a s 7 , simple act (行为) of kindness can make a big difference. If we understand what other people are thinking, m 8 we will know that everyone is a special star, always ready to shine.
Books like this make me believe that reading can truly c 9 what people think about life. So I hope you can find a book that brightens your day, and try to make reading a p 10 of your life. Good books are good friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
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七、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
43.Dear Jack,
I’m happy to hear from you. The Spring Festival is coming, I spend much time 1 (prepare) for it. I’m sure I’ll enjoy 2 (I) during the festival.
I 3 (look) at the pictures at the moment. I think you can buy a qipao for your mum. It is a kind of 4 (tradition) Chinese dress for women. It is close-fitting and has many different 5 (style). People 6 (usual) like qipao made of silk better, because it 7 (feel) very smooth. Most qipao have nice pictures on 8 (they). They 9 (be) suitable for many events. It’s the 10 (one) time for your mum to wear a qipao, right? I’m sure she will be more beautiful in it.
Best wishes,
Chen Dan
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
44.These days a football 1 (play) with only one leg becomes very popular in China because of a video. In the video, the boy 2 (run) with the help of a pair of crutches (拐杖). He can play football very 3 (good) with his one leg. How great!The boy is He Yiyi and he comes from Shanwei, Guangdong. He lost his left leg because of a serious illness. Because he enjoys 4 (play) football, he joins a football club in Shenzhen. He hopes 5 (be) a sports star. He has only one leg since 2009. But he never gives up (放弃) his dream. He always keeps working 6 (real) hard for his dream. He plays football with one leg and a pair of crutches. He often 7 (say), “I have three legs and I can do anything with my friends without 8 (they) help.” He often tells some 9 (child) how to play football in some games. People always call 10 (he) “the King of Football with One Leg”.
(1)
(2)
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(5)
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八、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共2小题,共2分。
45.There is too much (糖) in snacks like chocolate,ice cream and chips.Don't eat them too often.
46.Put on your to keep your hands warm,Kitty.It's too cold outside.
九、单词拼写-单句:本大题共4小题,共4分。
47.—We should (尊重) different cultures in the exchange activities.—Right. That can help us better communicate with others.
48.We should (轮流) to clean up the park to keep our environment beautiful.
49.I can find out many differences between the two pictures, but my brother says they are quite s .
50.You'd better think seriously before taking up a new hobby.Don't choose it j for fun.
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
51.假如你是李华,你新认识的外国朋友Jenny想要了解中国人的生活方式及习惯,请你给她回一封电子邮件,介绍一下你的生活方式、穿戴习惯以及零花钱的规划等。
注意事项:
(1)短文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,并展开合理想象,适当发挥。
(2)词数:70左右,短文的开头和结尾己给出,不计入总数。
(3)表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Jenny,
I'm glad to share with you about my lifestyle and habits.______
This is a little about my life.I want to know about your lifestyle and habits.
All the best,
Li Hua
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意:----你知道如何用英语拼写expensive这个单词吗?--知道,它以一个e字母开头。第一空特指"expensive"这个单词,所以用定冠词the;字母"e"的读音是以元音开头,表达"一个字母e"用不定冠词an,故选:B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意:——杰克在我们所有人中训练最努力,他在比赛中赢得了第一名。——他不可能在没有努力工作的情况下做到这一点。
考查介词辨析。by通过;through通过;without没有;with用。根据“Jack practised the hardest...won first place”可知,努力是成功的关键,没有努力就不可能实现。故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】what什么;which哪一个;why为什么;how如何。根据Beautiful.(很漂亮。)可知,此处指穿粉色上衣,整个人看起来怎么样,应用how提问。
故选:D。
—米莉,我穿这件粉红色的上衣怎么样?
—很漂亮。粉红色的上衣和浅蓝色牛仔裤很搭配。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成答题。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意:Gloria是个聪明的女孩。她能拆开一个钟,然后再把它的各个部件组装起来。take apart拆开,拆卸;take out取出,除掉,带……出去;take away带走,拿走;take off起飞,脱掉。根据后文“…and then put all its parts back together”可知,此处应指Gloria“拆开”一个时钟。故选A。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢穿哪种颜色的衣服,暖色还是冷色?——我穿暖色更好看,比如红色、黄色和橙色。
考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个;What什么;How much多少(提问不可数名词的数量);How many多少(提问可数名词的数量)。根据“...colours do you like to wear, warm colours or cool colours?”可知,此处提供了暖色和冷色两种选择,问句用于询问对方喜欢穿哪一种颜色的衣服。故选A。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——如果我们想让一切进展顺利,我们现在就应该开始计划这个活动了。——我同意。让我们提前准备好一切,这样我们以后就不会匆忙了。
考查副词辨析。ahead提前;forever永远;really真正地;late晚地。根据“so we’re not in a hurry later”可知,此处是指提前准备好一切,这样以后就不会匆忙了,所以应该用ahead。故选A。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意:史密斯先生不在这儿。他和他的孩子们正在家里为明天的农场之行做准备。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Mr Smith isn’t here.”可知,下文表明他在进行的动作,因此用现在进行时;结合“he with his children”可知,谓语动词应该遵循“就远原则”,即真正的主语是“He”,be动词填is。故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】look after照顾;go for去;write to给……写信;let off释放。根据Why not?I'm good at singing and dancing.(为什么不呢?我唱歌和跳舞都很擅长。)可知,此处是说"我们这周日去看音乐舞蹈表演吧!"
故选:B。
—我们这周日去看音乐舞蹈表演吧!
—为什么不呢?我唱歌和跳舞都很擅长。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.春节,B.春天的美丽,C.诗人的友谊,D.新爱好,根据Spring Morning《春晓》以及常识可知,它的主题是关于春天的美。
故选:B。
阅读下面的诗歌。它的主题是关于春天的美。
《春晓》
——孟浩然
春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声,花落知多少。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。
10.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我和朋友们下周要去南京博物馆。——玩得开心!这是了解南京历史的好时机。
考查情景交际用语。Enjoy yourselves玩得开心;Good luck祝你好运;No way没门,不可能;All right好吧。上句孩子告诉妈妈“我和朋友们下周要去南京博物馆”,妈妈的回应需要贴合“孩子和朋友外出游玩/参观”的场景,Enjoy yourselves既符合多人的语境,又能传递出妈妈希望孩子和朋友在博物院参观时度过愉快时光的心意,和后一句“It’s a good time to learn about Nanjing’s history”的积极语气也相呼应。故选A。
11~20.【答案】D、C、B、C、A、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:学校里所有的孩子都已经去看过马戏了,但我没有。workers工人们;players运动员们;teachers老师们;kids孩子们。根据"at school "(学校里)可知此处表达除我之外,学校的所有孩子都去看过马戏团。kids意为"孩子们",符合语境。故选D。
( 2)考查名词。句意:周五下午在学校进行"圈子分享"时李老师问我们每个人周末有什么特别的计划。trip旅行;season季节;weekend周末;show演出。根据下文"I am so to tell everyone my plan for the weekend."(我已经 告诉大家我的周末计划了。)可知此处表达李老师询问我们每个人周末的计划。weekend意为"周末",符合语境。故选C。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:Mary要去逛商场,Billy要去打球,当李老师问到我时,我已经准备好告诉大家我的周末计划了。helpful有帮助的;ready有准备的;lucky幸运的;shy害羞的。根据第一句话"I am so excited!Mom and Dad are taking me to my first circus"(我太激动了!妈妈和爸爸要带我去看我的第一场马戏)可知我很兴奋爸爸妈妈要带我去马戏团,因此此处表达李老师问到我的时候,我就早已做好了准备告诉大家我的周末计划。ready意为"有准备的",符合语境。故选B。
( 4)考查动词。句意:我们找到自己的座位,看着马戏团骑着独轮车出来,在马戏团帐篷里转来转去。miss想念,错过;cover覆盖;find找到;join加入。根据"and watch the circus"(看着马戏团)可知我们找到自己的座位然后开始看马戏团。find意为"找到",符合语境。故选C。
( 5)考查动词。句意:有些人正吹着号角欢迎人们的到来。welcome欢迎;introduce介绍;protect保护;choose选择。根据句意可知马戏团的人吹号角是为了欢迎人们。welcome意为"欢迎",符合语境。故选A。
( 6)考查名词。句意:最精彩的部分是空中飞人在极细的钢丝上从我们头顶上走过。film电影;style方式,样式;place地方;part部分,片段。根据句意可知此处表示这场表演最精彩的部分就是空中飞人在极细的钢丝上从我们头顶上走过。part意为"部分",符合语境。故选D。
( 7)考查名词。句意:人们在看着空中飞人保持平衡的时候,无法移开双眼。eyes眼睛;eats耳朵;mouths嘴巴;hands手。根据句意可知此处表示人们移不开眼,eyes意为"眼睛",符合语境。故选A。
( 8)考查名词。句意:我们拍了很多照片,甚至还有一些与滑稽小丑的合影。notebooks笔记本;photos照片;models模型;presents礼物。根据"even some with the funny clowns (小丑)."(甚至还有一些与滑稽小丑的合影)可知此处表示我们拍了很多照片,photos意为"照片",符合语境。故选B。
( 9)考查动词短语。句意:终于,是时候回家了。take apart分开;keep fit保持健康;go home回家;do chores做家务。根据"I will remember the wonderful time,my first circus!"(我会记得那段美好的时光,我的第一次马戏团!)可知,此处表示看完了表演,该回家了。go home意为"回家",符合语境。故选C。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:周一回到学校,和大家一起分享这个最美好的周末,一定很令人兴奋。suitable合适的;natural合理的;tiring令人疲惫的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据"to share the best weekend ever with everyone"(和大家一起分享这个最美好的周末)可知此处表示回学校后和别人分享这段经历一定很令人兴奋,exciting意为"令人兴奋的",符合语境。故选D。
本文主要讲了作者第一次看马戏团的经历。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了六个人的基本信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Grant Brown Age: 34”可知Brown先生34岁,故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Isabel Williams…Job: teacher (teaches English at a middle school)”可知英语问题可以咨询Isabel Williams老师,故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Job: owner (主人) of a stationery store (sells all school things)”可知可以买到学习用品,故选C。
24~27.【答案】C、C、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同人群每日建议的糖摄入量,列举了一些常见食品饮料的含糖量,阐述了糖会带来如牙齿问题、健康隐患等不良影响,旨在倡导人们健康饮食。
1.
推理判断题。通过观察图表可知,含糖量:可乐(330 毫升)9×4=36克,橙汁(300 毫升)7×4=28克,米浆(400 毫升)8×4=32克,运动饮料(590 毫升)10×4=40克。运动饮料含糖量明显最高。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。从图表中“feeling worried or getting fat, sleeping unhappy easily”可知糖会让人容易感到担忧或变胖,睡眠不开心,也就是容易感到悲伤。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。从图表下方列举的“holes in our teeth,heart problems,liver problems,stomach problems”等可知,都是在说糖带来的问题。故选B。
4.
主旨大意题。文章通过列举不同人群每日糖摄入量以及糖带来的各种问题,目的是提醒人们要注意糖的摄入,倡导健康饮食。故选B。
28~31.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相关信息。
1. 根据第二段“Today, there are about 2,600 giant pandas in the world. Among them, about 700 are raised by people in the house and the others live in the wild.”可知,今天,世界上大约有2600只大熊猫。其中,大约700只由人饲养,其余的生活在野外。由此推知,生活在野外的大熊猫数量是:2600-700=1900。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段“Giant pandas mainly eat bamboo”可知,大熊猫主要吃竹子。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据第三段“They mark their territory (领地) by leaving their smell.”可知,大熊猫通过留下气味来标记自己的领地。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据最后一段“First, it is not easy for giant pandas to have babies...What’s more, if a panda gives birth to twins, she will usually give up the weaker baby not long after. It’s because she doesn’t have enough milk or energy to care for both babies.”可知,野生大熊猫的数量很难增长的原因是:雌性熊猫通常会放弃两个熊猫中较弱的宝宝;雌性大熊猫每年只有一次生孩子的机会;雌性熊猫没有足够的乳汁和能量喂养两个宝宝。故选B。
32~35.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】一个聪明而富有的人拥有一座美丽的大房子和一个果树丛生的大花园。他对人友善,但有一个邻居却嫉妒他,经常做一些恶作剧。有一天,富有的人发现了邻居扔在他花园里的垃圾,但他选择了宽容和善良,清理了垃圾,并送给邻居一篮新鲜的苹果。这个举动让嫉妒的邻居感到羞愧,无言以对。这个故事告诉我们分享的意义和善良的力量。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1. (1)细节理解题。根据第一段There is a jealous (嫉妒的) man who lives in a small,old house next door.He always tries to make the rich man's life hard.He throws rubbish (垃圾) in his garden and does many other bad things.(有一个嫉妒的人住在隔壁一所又小又旧的房子里。他总是试图让富人的生活变得艰难。他在花园里扔垃圾,还做了许多其他坏事。)可知,他在富人的花园里扔垃圾。故选B。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段But to his surprise,the rich man hands him a basket of fresh apples,saying, "The one who has something good should share it with others.These are for you,my dear neighbour."(但令他惊讶的是,富人递给他一篮子新鲜苹果,说:"谁有好东西就应该与他人分享。这些是给你的,我亲爱的邻居。")可知,富人是为了和他分享一些水果。故选C。
3.
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段He throws rubbish (垃圾) in his garden and does many other bad things.(他在花园里扔垃圾,还做了许多其他坏事。)和第二段He cleans his garden and moves all the rubbish away.(他打扫他的花园,把所有的垃圾搬走。)和第三段The jealous neighbour hears the knock and thinks, "I finally get him!" He opens the door,ready to argue (争辩) with his rich neighbour.(嫉妒的邻居听到敲门声,心想:"我终于逮到他了!"他打开门,准备和他富有的邻居争论。)以及第三段But to his surprise,the rich man hands him a basket of fresh apples,saying, "The one who has something good should share it with others.These are for you,my dear neighbour."(但令他惊讶的是,富人递给他一篮子新鲜苹果,说:"谁有好东西就应该与他人分享。这些是给你的,我亲爱的邻居。")可知,正确顺序为②④③①。故选A。
4.
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段Do you know the meaning (意义) of sharing (分享)?(你知道分享的意义吗?)可知,标题应为"分享的意义"。故选B。
36~40.【答案】C、A、E、G、B
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文She updates(更新) her microblog very often.(她经常更新她的微博。)可知,此处应该介绍她有一个微博,选项C"她热爱时尚,有一个微博。"符合题意。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文They are the latest kids' fashion,DIY and her design.(他们是最新的儿童时尚,DIY和她的设计。)可知,此处介绍Lisa微博的组成部分,选项A"Lisa的微博有三部分。"符合题意。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文This autumn,light colours such as yellow and pink will be popular(今年秋天,像黄色和粉色这样的浅色将会流行.)可知,此处与流行有关,选项E"牛仔裤在孩子中永远不会过时。"符合题意。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文She designs and makes a lot of new things.(她设计并制作了很多新东西。)可知,此处与她自己动手有关,选项G"她用一件旧T恤做了一个漂亮的包。"符合题意。故选G。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Lisa wears long hair.(Lisa留着长发。)和下文She thinks different clothes should match different hairstyles.(她认为不同的衣服应该搭配不同的发型。)可知,此处跟Lisa的发型有关,选项B"她经常变换不同的发型。"符合题意。故选B。
本文主要介绍了Lisa喜欢时尚,经常更新关于时尚的微博。
通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息,选出合适的选项,使文章语义通顺,结构完整。
41.【答案】【小题1】
On Nov. 12th.
【小题2】
They feel excited./They feel happy./They feel glad.
【小题3】
More than 20 provinces.
【小题4】
Because her videos show a simple and slow life./They want to live a simple and slow life.
【小题5】
I think her videos help people learn about Chinese culture and enjoy a peaceful life. (言之有理即可)
【解析】1.
根据第一段中After a break of more than three years, one of China's most popular influencers (网红) finally came back on Nov. 12th.(时隔三年多之后,11月12日,中国最受欢迎的网红之一终于回归了。)可知,李子柒11月12日回归。故填On Nov. 12th.
2.
根据第二段Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. "I missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy," wrote one fan on YouTube.(来自世界各地的粉丝对她的回归表示兴奋。“我想念你和你奶奶。很高兴你回来了,太开心了,”一位粉丝在YouTube上写道。)可知,全世界的粉丝对她的回归感到激动/开心/高兴。故填They feel excited./They feel happy./They feel glad.
3.
根据第三段中的"I went to more than 20 provinces (省) and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人)," Li told Xinhua about the past three years.(“我去过20多个省份,拜访了100多位非物质文化遗产传承人,”李在接受新华社采访时谈到了过去的三年。)可知,在过去的三年里,李子柒去了20多个省。故填More than 20 provinces.
4.
根据最后一段中According to Southern Weekly, people love Li's videos because they want to live a simple (简单的) and slow life.(据《南方周末》报道,人们喜欢李的视频是因为他们想过一种简单而缓慢的生活。)可知,人们仍然喜欢李子柒,是因为她的视频展示了一种简单而缓慢的生活/他们想过一种简单而缓慢的生活。故填Because her videos show a simple and slow life./They want to live a simple and slow life.
5.
此题为主观题,言之有理即可。例如:我认为她的视频帮助人们了解中国文化,享受和平的生活。故填I think her videos help people learn about Chinese culture and enjoy a peaceful life.
42.【答案】【小题1】
remember
【小题2】
away
【小题3】
never
【小题4】
During
【小题5】
first
【小题6】
event
【小题7】
small
【小题8】
maybe
【小题9】
change
【小题10】
part
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了书籍的重要性和引导读者阅读的意义。
句意:我一直记得一个名言,“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”。根据I always r 1 a famous saying, "Books are the ladder (阶梯) of human progress."可知,此处需要一个动词,remember“记得”符合语境,又此句为一般现在时态,主语不是单数第三人称,动词用原形。故填remember。
2.
句意:大多数人都害怕他并远离他。根据“Most people are afraid of him and stay... from him.”可知,大多数人都害怕他,所以会远离他,stay away from“远离”符合语境。故填away。
3.
句意:但他从未放弃过自己或失去过希望。根据“But he ... gives up himself or loses hope.”可知,应该他没有放弃过自己或失去过希望。此句话句子成分完整,需填有否定含义的副词。故填never。
4.
句意:在困难时期,女孩联系了他,想成为他的朋友。根据“D 4 the hard time, a girl named Summer reaches out to him and wants to be his friend.”可知,此处需要填介词,during“在……期间”符合语境。故填During。
5.
句意:那是他第一次从朋友那里感受到善意。根据“That is the f 5 time he feels kindness from friends.”可知,此处需要定语修饰名词time,first“第一的”符合语境。故填first。
6.
句意:然后,学校露营时的一件令人惊讶的事件改变了一切。根据“Then a surprising e 6 at a school camp changes everything.”可知,此处需要填名词,应该是学校露营时的一个事件改变了一切,event“事件”符合语境。故填event。
7.
句意:它帮助我意识到,一个小而简单的善举可以产生大的的影响。根据“It helps me understand that even a s 7 , simple act (行为) of kindness can make a big difference.”可知,此处需要一个和“simple”并列的形容词来修饰名词“act”,small“小的”善举符合语境。故填small。
8.
句意:也许如果我们理解别人的想法,我们就会知道每个人都是特别的星星,随时准备着发光。根据“If we understand what other people are thinking, m 8 we will know that everyone is a special star, always ready to shine.”可知,此处句子成分已完整,可填maybe“可能”,使句意更严谨。故填maybe。
9.
句意:像这样的书是我相信阅读真的能改变人们对生活的看法。根据“reading can truly c 9 what people think about life”可知,此处需要动词,阅读应该是能改变人们对生活的看法,change“改变”符合语境。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填change。
10.
句意:所以,我希望你能找到一本能照亮你的日子,并且试着使阅读成为你生活的一部分。根据“So I hope you can find a book that brightens your day, and try to make reading a p 10 of your life.”可知,此处需要名词,应该使阅读成为生活的一部分,part“部分”符合语境。不定冠词a后面接单数名词。故填part。
43.【答案】【小题1】
preparing
【小题2】
myself
【小题3】
am looking
【小题4】
traditional
【小题5】
styles
【小题6】
usually
【小题7】
feels
【小题8】
them
【小题9】
are
【小题10】
first
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是陈丹给杰克的回信,介绍春节即将来临自己正在做准备,还向杰克介绍了可以给妈妈买旗袍,介绍了旗袍的特点、材质、适合的场合等。
句意:春节就要到了,我花很多时间为它做准备。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”,所以此处用“ prepare”的动名词形式“preparing”。故填preparing。
2.
句意:我确定在节日期间我会玩得开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,主语是“I”,其反身代词是“myself”。故填myself。
3.
句意:此刻我正在看图片。根据“at the moment”可知,句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词现在分词”,主语是“I”,“be”动词用“am”,“look”的现在分词是“looking”。故填am looking。
4.
句意:它是一种中国传统的女士服装。此处应用形容词修饰名词“dress”,“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
5.
句意:它是紧身的,并且有许多不同的款式。“many different”修饰可数名词复数,“style”的复数形式是“styles”。故填styles。
6.
句意:人们通常更喜欢丝绸做的旗袍。此处应用副词修饰动词“like”,“usual”的副词形式是“usually”,意为“通常”。故填usually。
7.
句意:因为它摸起来很光滑。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“feel”用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。
8.
句意:大多数旗袍上面有漂亮的图案。介词“on”后接人称代词宾格,“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。
9.
句意:它们适合许多场合。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“They”是复数,“be”动词用“are”。故填are。
10.
句意:这是你妈妈第一次穿旗袍,对吗?句中“It’s the first time for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“这是某人第一次做某事”,所以此处用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。
44.【答案】【小题1】
player
【小题2】
runs/is running
【小题3】
well
【小题4】
playing
【小题5】
to be
【小题6】
really
【小题7】
says
【小题8】
their
【小题9】
children
【小题10】
him
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文介绍了一名只有一条腿的足球运动员。
句意:如今,一名只有一条腿的足球运动员因一段视频而在中国变得非常受欢迎。根据“a football”可知是指足球运动员,player“运动员”,a修饰名词单数,故填player。
2.
句意:在视频中,这个男孩在拐杖的帮助下奔跑。根据“In the video”可知此处描述视频中发生的事,可以用一般现在时(主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式)/现在进行时(结构为is doing),故填runs/is running。
3.
句意:他可以用一条腿踢足球踢得很好。此处是副词修饰动词play,good的副词是well,故填well。
4.
句意:因为他喜欢踢足球,他加入了深圳的一个足球俱乐部。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,故填playing。
5.
句意:他希望成为一名体育明星。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,固定搭配,故填to be。
6.
句意:他总是为了他的梦想而很努力工作。此处是副词really作状语,故填really。
7.
句意:他经常说:“我有三条腿,没有他们的帮助,我可以和我的朋友们做任何事。”此处是缺少谓语动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是he第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填says。
8.
句意:他经常说:“我有三条腿,没有他们的帮助,我可以和我的朋友们做任何事。”形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词help,故填their。
9.
句意:他经常在一些游戏中告诉一些孩子如何踢足球。some修饰名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。
10.
句意:人们总是称他为“独腿足球之王”。此处是动词call后面要用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。
45.【答案】sugar
【解析】根据提示"糖"可知,是不可数名词sugar。这里作主语。
故答案为:sugar。
巧克力、冰淇淋和薯片等零食中的糖太多了。不要经常吃它们。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
46.【答案】gloves
【解析】根据 keep your hands warm(让你的手暖和)判断前面说的是戴上手套,使用glove,这里应该使用复数形式gloves。
故填:gloves。
戴上手套保暖,凯蒂。外面太冷了。
熟悉可数名词及其单复数,根据句意解答即可。
47.【答案】respect
【解析】句意:——在交流活动中,我们应该尊重不同的文化。——对。这可以帮助我们更好地与他人交流。“尊重”的英文表达是respect,动词,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填respect。
48.【答案】take turns
【解析】句意:我们应该轮流打扫公园,以保持我们的环境优美。take turns“轮流”,固定短语,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take turns。
49.【答案】similar/imilar
【解析】【详解】句意:我能找出这两幅画的许多不同之处,但我哥哥说它们相当相似。句子前半句提到“find out many differences”(找出许多不同),通过转折连词“but”引导语义上的对比可知,后半句应表达相反的意思,即“它们很相似”,结合首字母提示可知,空格处应填入形容词similar“相似的”,作表语。故填similar。
50.【答案】ust
【解析】根据You'd better think seriously before taking up a new hobby.(你最好在开始一个新爱好之前认真考虑一下。)可知,你最好在开始一个新爱好之前认真考虑一下。不要仅仅为了好玩而选择它。结合给出的首字母提示,所以要用just来填空。
故填:just。
你最好在开始一个新爱好之前认真考虑一下。不要仅仅为了好玩而选择它。
首先要掌握副词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
51.【答案】Dear Jenny,
I'm glad to share with you about my lifestyle and habits.(点题)
I think it is important to have a healthy lifestyle,so I always eat more vegetables and less meat.At the same time,I often do sports,such as playing volleyball,jogging.Doing sports can make me healthy.【高分句型一】(生活方式)
As a student,I choose the right clothes to wear.In my daily life,I like to wear dark blue jeans with light blue clothes because similar colours can go well together.(穿戴习惯)
My parents and grandparents sometimes give me some pocket money.I spend 40 percent of my pocket money on books,food,pens and gifts.I use my money to help children in need every year.I save the rest in my bank account.I think it is a good idea to save for a rainy day.【高分句型二】(零花钱的规划)
This is a little about my life.I want to know about your lifestyle and habits.
All the best,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Doing sports can make me healthy.做运动可以使我健康。
动名词短语作主语。
【高分句型二】
I save the rest in my bank account,which I think is a good idea to save for a rainy day.我把剩下的钱存在我的银行账户里,我认为这是一个未雨绸缪的好主意。
which引导非限制性定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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