内容正文:
南阳市2020年—2024年高二秋期上学期期末语法填空汇编(词汇+译文)
Passage 1 (2024年南阳秋期高二期末)
China has remained the world’s largest market for industrial robots for the 11th consecutive year, according to a vice minister at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). The statement 1.______________ (make) on Thursday during the 2024 World Robot Conference in Beijing.
The data indicates that in 2023, China’s industrial robot production reached 430,000 sets. Furthermore, the number of the country’s newly added robot installations 2.______________ (account) for more than half of the global market over the past three years, as reported by the Vice Minister Xin Guobin. He further added that after a decade of rapid development, China has risen as a powerful promoter for the 3.______________ (grow) of the global robot industry.
Xin pointed out that 4.______________ (remark) progress has been made in the innovation 5.______________ development of China’s robot industry. As of July 2024, China possessed more than 190,000 valid patents related to robots, holding 6.______________ (approximate) two-thirds of the global total.
According to Xin, China is deepening the implementation of the “Robot plus Application” plan 7.______________ (enhance) the integration of robots across various industries. The sum of robots per 10,000 workers in Chin's manufacturing sector has increased from 49 to 470 since 2014.
The five-day conference in Beijing, 8.______________ started on Wednesday, has witnessed the attendance of 169 enterprises from across the globe including major global players like Tesla and Siasun. The 9.______________ (participate) companies display over 600 robots, 10.______________ more than 60 of them making their world debuts (首次亮相) at the conference.
Passage 2 (2023年南阳秋期高二期末)
Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for 1.______________long time. It has collected various ways to treat 2.______________ (differ) diseases. It pays attention 3.______________ the balance of the body system. It reads, once the body system 4.______________ (balance), the disease will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of the disease.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. It has made great 5.______________ (contribution) to the prosperity (繁荣) of China. Great successes have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As to acute stomachache, there is no need 6.______________ (have) an operation; all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs (药草), 7.______________ the western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of being infected after operation.
8.______________ (compare) with the western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think in the future, TCM 9.______________ (be) the mainstream in the health services in China. And our country should invest more money on the 10.______________ (develop) on TCM.
Passage 3 (2022年南阳秋期高二期末)
COVID-19 is always changing. Just when you think you know what COVID-19 is going to do in few weeks 1.______________ (come), it changes. There is no 2.______________ (tell) whether mankind can get rid of it completely, but we could find good news from that change. According to some experts, the death toll is down, but it’s still a health issue to take 3.______________ (serious).
In the hospital, we are seeing the death rate of COVID-19 is not 4.______________ (high) than it was in 2020 and 2021. As the virus continues to mutate(变异), 5.______________ rate of severe sequelae(后遗症) has decreased. Some patients continue to develop long COVID- 19, particularly in patients who have experienced multiple 6.______________ (infect) with COVID-19.
But that’s not the only thing that is changed. Researchers 7..______________ (track) symptoms since early on in the pandemic and notice another change. It is those who have been vaccinated 8.______________ experience less severe symptoms. There are more cases 9.______________ (report) by younger people, who experience different, less severe symptoms as well. Nevertheless, don’t take it 10.______________ granted that COVID-19 isn’t a terrible thing at all.
Passage 4 (2021年南阳秋期高二期末)
Distinguished scientist Lu Yuanju(陆元九), 101, has urged China's scientists, researchers, engineers and technicians 1.______________ (make)full use of their talents to contribute to the motherland and her people.
“People in my generation 2.______________(study) under enemy bombing and built our country from ruins,” he said at his home in Beijing 3.______________ (late). “My comrades(同事)and I spent our 4.______________ (young) in sending our country’s rockets and satellites into space. Our successors have managed to place spacecraft on the moon and Mars, 5.______________(accomplish)our country’s thousand-year dreams of exploring the universe. I am very 6.______________ (hope) that our younger scientists, researchers, engineers and technicians can see their work 7.______________ a long-distance race, stay true to their missions, and use all their passion and energy to advance the nation's science and technology.”
One of the founders of China's space industry, Lu played 8.______________ important role in the design and construction of the country's first satellite 9.______________ was lifted into orbit in April 1970.
In recognition of his service and contribution to China, Lu 10.______________(award) the July 1 Medal.
Passage 5 (2020年南阳秋期高二期末)
ON Tuesday, Beijing passed a regulation on daily disposable(一次性的)garbage, 1.______________will come into effect on May 1, 2021. According to the regulation, fast delivery companies, hotels, and restaurants 2.______________(forbid)from using disposable plastic boxes and bags.
It is common for people to get their meals 3.______________(deliver) in plastic boxes, and put everything they buy from the supermarket in plastic bags. According to a Xinhua report, the amount of garbage a garbage processing center has to deal with every day 4.______________(grow) by over 2,000 tons since last year, the main reason for that 5.______________(be) the rapid increase in fast food deliveries.
6.______________ the regulation might need more corresponding(相关的)measures in order to be effective. According to its current version, the fast delivery companies, restaurants, and hotels might face a fine of 5,000 to 10,000 yuan if they break the regulation. But 7.______________ if their customers require them to use plastic containers and bags?
In order to control the use of plastics, it is necessary to change people’s habits, too. For example, a bonus(奖励)system could 8.______________(introduce) to reward those who avoid using
With these new measures, 9.______________ (combine) with the ban, the use of disposable plastic containers and bags will 10.______________ (hope) be controlled.
Passage 1 参考答案(2024年南阳秋期高二期末)
1. was made
2. has accounted
3. growth
4. remarkable
5. and
6. approximately
7. to enhance
8. which
9. participating
10. with
Passage 1 参考翻译(2024年南阳秋期高二期末)
工业和信息化部一位副部长表示,中国已连续11年稳居全球工业机器人第一大市场。该声明于周四在北京举办的2024世界机器人大会上发布。
数据显示,2023年中国工业机器人产量达43万台。此外,据辛国斌副部长介绍,过去三年,中国新增机器人装机量占全球市场的一半以上。他进一步表示,经过十年的快速发展,中国已成为推动全球机器人产业发展的重要力量。
辛国斌指出,中国机器人产业在创新与发展方面取得了显著进展。截至2024年7月,中国拥有超过19万项机器人相关有效专利,约占全球总量的三分之二。
辛国斌称,中国正深入实施“机器人+应用”行动计划,推动机器人与各产业深度融合。2014年以来,中国制造业每万名工人拥有的机器人数量已从49台增至470台。
这场为期五天的北京世界机器人大会于周三启幕,吸引了全球169家企业参会,其中包括特斯拉、新松等全球行业龙头企业。参会企业展出了600余款机器人,其中超60款为全球首发。
Passage 1 核心词汇(2024年南阳秋期高二期末)
1. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 保持;依然;留下
2. industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ adj. 工业的;产业的
3. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ n. 机器人
4. consecutive /kənˈsekjətɪv/ adj. 连续的;连贯的
5. ministry /ˈmɪnɪstri/ n. (政府的)部
6. statement /ˈsteɪtmənt/ n. 声明;陈述
7. conference /ˈkɒnfərəns/ n. 会议;研讨会
8. indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v. 表明;显示;指示
9. production /prəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 生产;产量
10. furthermore /ˈfɜːðəmɔː(r)/ adv. 此外;而且
11. rise /raɪz/ v. 崛起;上升;起身(过去分词risen)
12. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强大的;有力的;有权的
13. promoter /prəˈməʊtə(r)/ n. 推动者;促进者
14. growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 发展;增长;成长
15. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ n. 产业;工业;行业
16. point out 指出;指明
17. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 显著的;非凡的;值得注意的
18. progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步;进展 v. 前进;发展
19. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新;革新
20. possess /pəˈzes/ v. 拥有;具有;持有
21. valid /ˈvælɪd/ adj. 有效的;合法的;正当的
22. patent /ˈpeɪtnt/ n. 专利;专利权
23. related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ adj. 相关的;有联系的
24. hold /həʊld/ v. 占(比例);持有;握住(过去式/过去分词held)
25. approximately /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ adv. 大约;近似地
26. total /ˈtəʊtl/ adj. 总的;全部的 n. 总数;合计
27. deepen /ˈdiːpən/ v. 加深;深化
28. implementation /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃn/ n. 实施;执行
29. integration /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n. 融合;整合;一体化
30. various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的;不同的
31. sum /sʌm/ n. 数量;总和;金额
32. manufacturing /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ/ adj. 制造业的 n. 制造
33. sector /ˈsektə(r)/ n. 部门;领域;行业
34. increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ v. 增加;增长 /ˈɪŋkriːs/ n. 增加;增长
35. witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ v. 见证;目睹 n. 目击者;证人
36. attendance /əˈtendəns/ n. 出席;参加;到场
37. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ n. 企业;事业;进取心
38. global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. 全球的;全世界的;整体的
39. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的;重要的;主修的 n. 主修科目;专业
40. display /dɪˈspleɪ/ v. 展示;陈列;显示 n. 展览;展示
41. debut /ˈdeɪbjuː/ n. 首次亮相;初次登台 v. 首次推出
Passage 2 参考答案(2023年南阳秋期高二期末)
1. a
2. different
3. to
4. balances
5. contributions
6. to have
7. while
8. Compared
9. will be
10. development
Passage 2 参考翻译 (2023年南阳秋期高二期末)
中医起源于古代,历经了漫长的发展历程。它汇集了治疗各类疾病的多种方法,注重人体系统的平衡。中医认为,一旦人体系统达到平衡,疾病便会消弭,而人体系统的受损正是疾病的根源。
中医是中华文化的重要组成部分,为华夏的繁荣发展作出了巨大贡献。通过中医疗法,诸多领域都取得了显著成效。就急性胃痛而言,无需进行手术,患者只需喝下一剂中药即可;而西医的治疗方式不仅耗时更久、花费更高,术后患者甚至还可能面临感染的风险。
与西医的高昂费用相比,中医的价格合理,普通民众都能承受。我认为在未来,中医将会成为中国健康服务领域的主流,而我国也应当投入更多资金用于中医的发展。
Passage 2 重点词汇(2023年南阳秋期高二期末)
1. originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. 起源;发源
2. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的;古老的
3. for a long time 长期;很久(固定搭配)
4. treat /triːt/ v. 治疗;对待;款待
5. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的;各种的(副词differently;名词difference)
6. pay attention to 注意;重视(固定短语)
7. balance /ˈbæləns/ v. (使)平衡;权衡 n. 平衡;均衡
8. system /ˈsɪstəm/ n. 系统;体系;制度
9. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ v. 消失;消散
10. source /sɔːs/ n. 根源;来源;源头
11. disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病
12. make contributions to 为……作贡献(固定短语,contribution需用复数)
13. prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/ n. 繁荣;兴旺(形容词prosperous)
14. acute /əˈkjuːt/ adj. 急性的;严重的;剧烈的
15. stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛;腹痛
16. operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 手术;操作;运转(动词operate)
17. herb /hɜːb/ n. 药草;草本植物
18. risk /rɪsk/ n. 风险;危险 v. 冒……的险
19. be infected 被感染(固定搭配,infect v. 感染;传染;infection n. 感染)
20. compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较;对比;与……匹敌
21. compared with 与……相比(固定分词结构,作状语)
22. fee /fiː/ n. 费用;酬金
23. reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/ adj. 合理的;公道的;通情达理的
24. ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的;平常的;一般的
25. mainstream /ˈmeɪnstriːm/ n. 主流 adj. 主流的
26. invest /ɪnˈvest/ v. 投资;投入
Passage 3 参考答案(2022年南阳秋期高二期末)
1. to come
2. telling
3. seriously
4. higher
5. the
6. infections
7. have been tracking & have tracked
8. that
9. reported
10. for
Passage 3 参考翻译(2022年南阳秋期高二期末)
新冠病毒一直在发生变异。你以为自己预判到了未来几周新冠病毒的发展走向时,它却又变了。没人能断定人类能否彻底摆脱它,但我们能从这种变异中看到好消息。据一些专家表示,新冠致死人数有所下降,但它依旧是一个需要严肃对待的健康问题。
在医院中,我们看到新冠的死亡率已低于2020年和2021年的水平。随着病毒持续变异,严重后遗症的发生率也有所降低。部分患者仍会患上新冠长期症状,尤其是那些多次感染新冠的患者。
但发生改变的并非只有这些。研究人员自疫情初期就一直在追踪新冠症状,也发现了另一个变化:接种过疫苗的人群,感染后出现的症状会轻很多。年轻人中的确诊病例报道更多,而他们出现的症状也不尽相同,且严重程度更低。尽管如此,切勿想当然地认为新冠完全不再是可怕的疾病。
Passage 3 重点词汇(2022年南阳秋期高二期末)
1. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 变化;变异;改变 n. 变化;改变
2. there is no telling 难以预料;没人说得准
3. mankind /ˌmænˈkaɪnd/ n. 人类
4. get rid of 摆脱;除去;除掉
5. completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 彻底地;完全地
6. death toll 死亡人数;致死人数
7. issue /ˈɪʃuː/ n. 问题;议题 v. 发布;发行
8. take seriously 认真对待;严肃对待
9. death rate 死亡率
10. virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒(复数viruses)
11. continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 继续;持续
12. mutate /mjuːˈteɪt/ v. (病毒、基因等)变异;突变
13. severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj. 严重的;严厉的;严峻的
14. sequela /sɪˈkwiːlə/ n. 后遗症(复数sequelae)
15. decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ v. 下降;减少 /ˈdiːkriːs/ n. 下降;减少
16. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人;患者 adj. 有耐心的
17. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 患上(疾病);发展;开发
18. long COVID 新冠长期症状(新冠后遗症,固定表达)
19. particularly /pəˈtɪkjələli/ adv. 尤其;特别;格外
20. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ v. 经历;体验 n. 经历;经验
21. multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl/ adj. 多重的;多个的;多次的
22. infection /ɪnˈfekʃn/ n. 感染;传染(动词infect)
23. researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 研究者;研究员(动词research)
24. track /træk/ v. 追踪;跟踪;记录 n. 轨迹;轨道
25. symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/ n. 症状;征兆
26. pandemic /pænˈdemɪk/ n. (全国/全球性)流行病;大疫情 adj. 大流行的
27. vaccinate /ˈvæksɪneɪt/ v. 给……接种疫苗(名词vaccine疫苗)
28. case /keɪs/ n. (疾病)病例;情况;案例
29. report /rɪˈpɔːt/ v. 报道;报告;告知 n. 报道;报告
30. nevertheless /ˌnevəðəˈles/ adv. 然而;尽管如此;不过
31. take for granted 想当然;认为……是理所当然
Passage 4 参考答案(2021年南阳秋期高二期末)
1. to make
2. studied
3. lately
4. youth
5. accomplishing
6. hopeful
7. as
8. an
9. that
10. was awarded
Passage 4 参考翻译(2021年南阳秋期高二期末)
101岁的著名科学家陆元九勉励中国的科学家、科研人员、工程师和技术人员充分施展才干,为祖国和人民贡献力量。
他近日在北京的家中表示:“我们这一代人在敌人的轰炸下求学,在一片废墟上建设国家。我和同事们将青春奉献给了中国火箭和卫星的航天发射事业。后辈们成功将航天器送上月球和火星,实现了我国探索宇宙的千年夙愿。我满怀希望,年轻一代的科技工作者能将这份事业视作一场长跑,坚守使命初心,以全部的热忱与精力推动国家科技事业向前发展。”
作为中国航天事业的奠基人之一,陆元九在1970年4月我国首颗人造卫星送入轨道的设计与研制工作中发挥了重要作用。
为表彰其为国家作出的贡献与奉献,陆元九被授予“七一勋章”。
Passage 4 重点词汇(2021年南阳秋期高二期末)
1. distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ adj. 著名的;杰出的;尊贵的
2. urge /ɜːdʒ/ v. 勉励;敦促;力劝
3. researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 研究者;科研人员
4. technician /tekˈnɪʃn/ n. 技术人员;技师
5. make full use of 充分利用(固定短语)
6. talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 才干;天赋;人才
7. contribute to 为……作贡献;促成(固定短语)
8. motherland /ˈmʌðəlænd/ n. 祖国
9. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代人;代;世代
10. bomb /bɒm/ v. 轰炸;投弹 n. 炸弹
11. ruin /ˈruːɪn/ n. [pl.] 废墟;破败状态 v. 毁坏;毁灭
12. lately /ˈleɪtli/ adv. 最近;近日;近来
13. comrade /ˈkɒmreɪd/ n. 同事;同志
14. youth /juːθ/ n. 青春;青年时期;年轻人(不可数)
15. send...into space 将……送入太空(固定搭配)
16. rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 v. 迅速上升
17. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 卫星;人造卫星
18. successor /səkˈsesə(r)/ n. 后继者;后辈;接班人
19. manage to do 设法做成某事(固定短语)
20. spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n. 航天器;宇宙飞船(单复数同形)
21. accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ v. 实现;完成;达成
22. thousand-year /ˈθaʊzənd jɪə(r)/ adj. 千年的
23. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索;探究;勘查
24. universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙;天地万物
25. hopeful /ˈhəʊpfl/ adj. 满怀希望的;有希望的
26. see...as... 把……看作……(固定短语)
27. long-distance /ˌlɒŋ ˈdɪstəns/ adj. 长途的;远距离的
28. race /reɪs/ n. 赛跑;竞赛;角逐
29. stay true to 坚守;忠于(固定短语)
30. mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 使命;任务;天职
31. passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热忱;激情;酷爱
32. energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 精力;能量;活力
33. advance /ədˈvɑːns/ v. 推动;促进;前进 n. 进展
34. science and technology 科技(固定搭配)
35. founder /ˈfaʊndə(r)/ n. 奠基人;创立者
36. space industry 航天产业;航天事业(固定搭配)
37. play an important role in 在……中发挥重要作用(固定短语)
38. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n. & v. 设计;构思
39. construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 研制;建设;建筑(本文取“研制”义)
40. lift /lɪft/ v. 发射;举起;抬起 n. 电梯;搭便车
41. orbit /ˈɔːbɪt/ n. 轨道 v. 绕……运行
42. in recognition of 为表彰;承认……的价值(固定短语)
43. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 奉献;服务;效劳
44. award /əˈwɔːd/ v. 授予;颁发 n. 奖品;奖项
45. medal /ˈmedl/ n. 勋章;奖章;奖牌
Passage 5 参考答案(2020年南阳秋期高二期末)
1. which
2. will be forbidden
3. delivered
4. has grown
5. being
6. However
7. what
8. be introduced
9. combined
10. hopefully
Passage 5参考译文 (2020年南阳秋期高二期末)
本周二,北京市通过了一项关于日常一次性垃圾的管理条例,该条例将于2021年5月1日正式生效。根据条例规定,外卖平台、酒店和餐馆将被禁止使用一次性塑料餐盒和塑料袋。
人们点外卖时用塑料餐盒装餐、把从超市买的所有东西都装进塑料袋,已是普遍现象。据新华社报道,自去年以来,某垃圾处理中心每日需处理的垃圾量增加了2000多吨,这一现象的主要原因是外卖配送的迅猛增长。
不过,该条例要想落地生效,或许还需要配套的相关措施。根据条例现行版本,外卖平台、餐馆和酒店若违反规定,或将面临5000至10000元的罚款。但如果是顾客要求商家使用塑料容器和塑料袋,又该如何处理呢?
要管控塑料制品的使用,也必须改变人们的使用习惯。例如,可以推行奖励制度,对那些拒绝使用一次性塑料制品的人群予以奖励。
这些新举措与禁令相结合,有望管控住一次性塑料容器和塑料袋的使用。
Passage 5重点词汇 (2020年南阳秋期高二期末)
1. regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 条例;规章;管理
2. disposable /dɪˈspəʊzəbl/ adj. 一次性的;可随意处置的
3. garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/ n. 垃圾;废弃物
4. come into effect 生效;开始实施(固定短语)
5. delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 配送;递送;交付
6. fast delivery 外卖配送
7. forbid /fəˈbɪd/ v. 禁止;不许(过去式forbade/forbad;过去分词forbidden)
8. plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj. 塑料的 n. [pl.] 塑料制品
9. common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 普遍的;常见的;共同的
10. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 递送;配送;交付
11. processing /ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/ n. 处理;加工
12. deal with 处理;应对;解决(固定短语)
13. amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n. 数量;数额
14. grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 增长;增加;生长(过去式grew;过去分词grown)
15. ton /tʌn/ n. 吨
16. corresponding /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ/ adj. 相关的;相应的
17. measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ n. 措施;方法 v. 测量;衡量
18. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的;实际的
19. current /ˈkʌrənt/ adj. 目前的;当前的;现在的
20. version /ˈvɜːʃn/ n. 版本;说法;描述
21. fine /faɪn/ n. 罚款 v. 处以罚款 adj. 美好的;晴朗的
22. customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n. 顾客;客户
23. container /kənˈteɪnə(r)/ n. 容器;集装箱
24. control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. & n. 控制;管控;支配
25. bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n. 奖励;奖金;红利
26. system /ˈsɪstəm/ n. 制度;体系;系统
27. reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ v. 奖励;奖赏 n. 奖励;报酬
28. combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v. 结合;联合;混合
29. ban /bæn/ n. & v. 禁令;禁止
30. hopefully /ˈhəʊpfəli/ adv. 有望;满怀希望地
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