（福建卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

（福建卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版 英语八年级上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hey, Tom, what’s that on the desk? M: Oh, it’s my notebook, Linda. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Victor, which animal runs the fastest in the world? B: Oh. I think it’s the cheetah. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Tom was able to surprise the audience with his magic tricks. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】It’s sad that many trees are cut down in different areas. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: What are you doing, Carol? W: I’m reading a science book. I must finish reading it this week. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What is the best in the cinema? A．The screen. B．The seats. C．The service. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What do you think is the best about that cinema? M: I like the seats there best because they are comfortable. 7． What does Maria’s sister look like? A．She has a round face. B．She has short hair. C．She has small eyes. 【答案】B 【原文】A: You look like your sister, Maria. B: That’s right. We both have a small face and round eyes, but her hair is short and mine is long. Question: What does Maria’s sister look like? 8．How often does the boy eat fast food? A．Every other month. B．Once a month. C．Every other day. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Do you often eat fast food? B: Not really. Fast food is not healthy. I eat fast food every other month. Question: How often does the boy eat fast food? 9．How does Sally learn English? A．By taking notes. B．By doing grammar exercises. C．By making word cards. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I learn English by making word cards. My sister learns English by taking notes. What about you, Sally? B: I learn English by doing grammar exercises. 听对话，回答下列小题 10．When did the man begin to have a bad cold? A．Yesterday. B．The day before yesterday. C．Two days ago. 11．What’s the doctor’s advice? A．Have a good meal. B．Take some medicine. C．Do sports. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, young man? B: Doctor, I have a sore throat and I have a bad cold. A: Well. When did it happen? Do you take much exercise? B: The day before yesterday. I am so busy with my lessons that I don’t have time to do sports. A: Let me see. Oh, it’s nothing serious, but you’d better take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 12．How long was Nina in London? A．For one month. B．For one week. C．For half a year. 13．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Classmates. C．Doctor and nurse. 【答案】12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Hi Nina, I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? W: Oh, I have been to London. I have just come back. M: Really? When did you go there? W: I went there a month ago. M: How was your trip? W: Wonderful, I went to many places in London and took a lot of photos. M: Why don’t you bring your photos to school this afternoon? We can’t wait to have a look. W: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14．How long does the film last? A．For an hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 15．Where are the speakers now? A．At John’s home. B．In the street. C．At school. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】A: John, would you like to see the new C5 film tomorrow? B: Oh, I’d love to. What time does it start? A: It starts at seven o’clock p.m. and ends at nine o’clock p.m. B: When and where shall we meet? A: How about six twenty p.m. in our classroom? B: Here? Okay, see you tomorrow. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Communication Importance We can share our 16 and understand others better. We can get useful 17 . 18 Listen carefully or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. 19 the wrong things can hurt a person. Notice the 20 language during a talk. 【答案】16．ideas 17．information 18．Skills 19．Saying 20．body 【原文】 Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others, and understand each other better after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, when we want to buy something we need, we can ask our parents or friends for some information. So we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, take time to think before speaking. Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during a talk. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Studying in a group is ________ useful teaching exercise in class. —You are right. Students can help each other in this way. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在课堂上小组学习是一项有用的教学活动。——你说得对，学生们可以通过这种方式互相帮助。 考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“Studying in a group is…useful teaching exercise in class”可知，此处泛指“一项有用的教学活动”，“useful”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故选A。 22．If you want to keep healthy, you should ________ a balanced diet. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，就应该饮食均衡。 考查情态动词后接动词原形的语法规则。have有，动词原形；to have有，不定式；having有，动名词；had有，过去式。根据情态动词should后必须接动词原形，应选动词原形have。故选A。 23．—How ________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A．long B．often C．soon D．far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。 考查疑问副词辨析。long长的；often经常；soon不久；far远的。根据答语“Once a month.”表示频率，可知问句询问的是频率，故用how often“多久一次”提问。故选B。 24．—Learning a musical instrument seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you practice a little every day, you’ll learn it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学习一门乐器似乎很难。——起初是的，但如果你每天练习一点，你会一点一点地学会。罗马不是一天建成的。 考查短语辨析。bit by bit 一点一点地；drop by drop 一滴一滴地；year by year 一年一年地；one by one 一个接一个地。根据前文“practice a little every day”（每天练习一点）以及谚语“Rome wasn’t built in a day”（罗马不是一天建成的）可知，此处强调通过每日的少量练习逐渐学会，应选用“一点一点地”。故选A。 25．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不记得把钥匙放在哪里了。——看看桌子周围。有时候那个地方能让你想起一些事情。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；remind提醒，使想起；develop发展；respect尊重。根据“Look around the table.”可知，此处应表示“提醒/使想起”，且“remind sb. of sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 26．—What do you think of my poster, Mr. Wang? —________. You can do anything well if you put your heart into it. A．Come on B．You’re welcome C．No problem D．Good job 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王老师，您觉得我的海报怎么样？——做得好。如果你用心去做，任何事情都能做好。 考查情景交际。Come on加油/得了吧；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题；Good job做得好。根据“What do you think of my poster”及“You can do anything well if you put your heart into it.”可知，此处应是对海报的正面评价，“Good job”符合语境。故选D。 27．Not only you but also John ________ to ________ the activity. A．hope; join B．hopes; join C．hope; take part in D．hopes; take part in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅你，约翰也希望参加这个活动。 考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。hope希望，动词原形；join加入，后常接组织、团体；hopes希望，动词第三人称单数形式；take part in参加，后常接活动。根据“Not only you but also John”可知，谓语动词与but also后的主语John一致，故第一空填hopes；第二空后为“the activity”，应用take part in，表示“参加活动”。故选D。 28．—In some urgent situations, it might be okay to break the rules. —________, but breaking rules can have very bad effects. A．I can’t agree with you B．Never mind C．That’s all right D．I understand your point 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在某些紧急情况下，打破规则可能是可以的。——我理解你的观点，但打破规则可能会有非常糟糕的影响。 考查情景交际用语。I can’t agree with you我不同意你的观点；Never mind没关系；That’s all right没关系/不用谢；I understand your point我理解你的观点。根据答语中“but”后的转折内容可知，说话者先部分认同对方观点，再提出不同看法，因此应先表示理解对方观点。故选D。 29．Digital technology has made our life ________ than it was ten years ago. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数字技术使我们的生活比十年前更便利。 考查形容词比较级。convenient便利的；more convenient更便利的；most convenient最便利的；the most convenient最便利的。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，且“convenient”是多音节形容词，比较级为“more convenient”。故选B。 30．Her artificial leg wasn’t comfortable, and people’s curious eyes made her even ________. A．more comfortable B．more uncomfortable C．the most comfortable D．the most uncomfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的假腿不舒服，而人们好奇的目光让她感觉更不舒服。 考查形容词比较级。more comfortable更舒服的；more uncomfortable更不舒服的；the most comfortable最舒服的；the most uncomfortable最不舒服的。根据前文“wasn’t comfortable”可知，她本来就不舒服，结合“even”表示“甚至更……”，接比较级，故选B。 31．—I’m sorry I’m late. —________. A．That’s right B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．Thank you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；Thank you谢谢你。根据上文“I’m sorry...”，回应道歉应说“没关系”，It doesn’t matter符合语境。故选C。 32．—Drones (无人机) can take photos and videos to show the effects of disasters. —______! They can also save lives by finding survivors. A．It’s very funny B．Be careful C．That’s amazing D．I didn’t say that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——无人机可以拍摄照片和视频来展示灾难的影响。——太神奇了！它们还能通过寻找幸存者来拯救生命。 考查情境交际用语。It’s very funny这很有趣；Be careful小心；That’s amazing太神奇了；I didn’t say that我没那么说。根据对话内容，第一句说明无人机的功能，第二句进一步补充其救人作用，此处应表示赞叹或肯定，C项符合语境。故选C。 33．Tom was ________ about the date, so he called Mary for the exact time. A．unable B．uncomfortable C．unusual D．uncertain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆对约会日期不确定，所以他打电话给玛丽确认确切时间。 考查形容词辨析。unable不能的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unusual不寻常的；uncertain不确定的。根据后半句“so he called Mary for the exact time”可知，前半句应表示他对日期“不确定”。故选D。 34．We gave him a beautiful postcard ________ for his help with our school project. A．in return B．up to C．so far D．once in a while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们送给他一张漂亮的明信片，以答谢他在我们学校项目上的帮助。 考查短语辨析。in return作为回报；up to直到，多达；so far到目前为止；once in a while偶尔。根据句意，送明信片是为了感谢对方的帮助，表示“作为回报”。故选A。 35．—Kate, where would you like to go for a vacation? —I’m thinking about going ________. A．warm everywhere B．warm somewhere C．everywhere warm D．somewhere warm 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯特，你想去哪里度假？ ——我正考虑去一个温暖的地方。 考查形容词修饰不定副词的语序规则。形容词修饰不定副词时，形容词要后置。本句是表达想去某个特定的温暖地点，而非所有温暖的地方；somewhere warm语序正确且符合语境。故选D。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） During the holiday, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Hearing Grandma had been busy with farm work, I decided to stay overnight. The thought of experiencing farm life, as beautifully shown in Li Ziqi’s videos, made me really 36 . So, I could hardly sleep that night. “Sweetie, time to get up.” Grandma’s voice woke me up. It was only 5:30 a.m.! “Grandma, why so early?” I asked. “Because now is the best time to 37 the eggs,” she explained. The morning air was fresh. But 38 we walked toward the chicken coop (鸡舍), a strong, unpleasant 39 came out. I held my breath and followed Grandma closely. She opened a small window and reminded me, “Be quick but careful. Don’t   40 the hens.” I saw a hen guarding two large eggs. Her beak (喙) looked a bit scary. I took a deep breath and slowly held out 41 hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but 42 picked up the eggs. The eggs felt 43 in my hands-so different from the cold ones taken out of the fridge. Later, we watered the 44 in the fields, picked two pumpkins, and collected some peppers. By dinner time, I was already asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal, I first 45 that every dish came from hard work. That day, I not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the labour (劳动) that feeds us. 36．A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed 37．A．buy B．cook C．collect 38．A．when B．until C．if 39．A．taste B．smell C．sound 40．A．follow B．scare C．feed 41．A．its B．my C．her 42．A．happily B．quietly C．quickly 43．A．warm B．heavy C．wet 44．A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables 45．A．expected B．realized C．questioned 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在乡下体验农活，从捡鸡蛋等劳动中体会到艰辛，学会了尊重劳动。 36．句意：一想到能体验李子柒视频里那般美好的田园生活，我就兴奋不已。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“So, I could hardly sleep that night.”可知，作者几乎睡不着说明很兴奋。故选A。 37．句意：因为现在是捡鸡蛋的最佳时机。 buy买；cook煮；collect收集。根据“we walked toward the chicken coop”可知，去鸡舍的目的是捡鸡蛋，故选C。 38．句意：但当我们走向鸡舍时，一股浓烈难闻的气味扑面而来。 when当……时；until直到……为止；if如果。根据“But... we walked toward the chicken coop”可知，但当我们走向鸡舍时，故选A。 39．句意：但当我们走向鸡舍时，一股浓烈难闻的气味扑面而来。 taste味道；smell气味；sound声音。根据“a strong, unpleasant... came out.”可知，一股浓烈难闻的气味扑面而来。故选B。 40．句意：别吓到母鸡。 follow跟随；scare惊吓；feed喂养。根据“Be quick but careful.”可知，奶奶提醒动作要快但要小心，目的是别吓到母鸡。故选B。 41．句意：我深吸一口气，缓缓伸出手。 its它的；my我的；her她的。根据“I took a deep breath and slowly held out... hand.”可知，我深吸一口气，缓缓伸出手。由于主语是I，因此是伸出我的手，用my，故选B。 42．句意：我轻轻叫了一声，但还是迅速拿起了鸡蛋。 happily高兴地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“I let out a small cry but... picked up the eggs.”可知，我轻轻叫了一声，但还是迅速拿起了鸡蛋。故选C。 43．句意：鸡蛋在我手里暖暖的——和从冰箱里拿出来的冰冷鸡蛋截然不同。 warm温暖的；heavy重的；wet湿的。根据“The eggs felt... in my hands-so different from the cold ones taken out of the fridge.”可知，鸡蛋在我手里暖暖的——和从冰箱里拿出来的冰冷鸡蛋截然不同。故选A。 44．句意：之后，我们给田里的蔬菜浇水，摘了两个南瓜，还收了些辣椒。 trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据“picked two pumpkins, and collected some peppers”可知，摘南瓜，收辣椒，都是蔬菜。故选C。 45．句意：当我终于坐下来享用这顿简单的饭菜时，我第一次意识到，每一道菜都凝聚着辛勤的汗水。 expected期待；realized意识到；questioned询问。根据“ I first... that every dish came from hard work.”可知，我第一次意识到，每一道菜都凝聚着辛勤的汗水。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A As everyone knows, time is very important in life. Do you ever feel you don’t know how to spend your free time? If you do, don’t worry. You’re not alone. Many people find it hard to make good use of their free time. Here are some ways to help you spend your free time wisely. Everything works well with a plan. Planning is a great way to help you prepare for the activities in your mind. If you want to be the owner of the free time, you can think of all the activities before the new week begins, then learn to make a list of all the things for a week. Maybe you want to do something different and meaningful for a change. Then you should be a volunteer. So find out what’s going on in the community and lend a hand, such as visiting the old people, helping out in a children’s club and so on. These activities are the best ways to spend your free time wonderfully. You will get a lot of joy from these experiences. Time really is the most valuable thing in your life. Once the minutes go by, that’s it . You can never have them back . So seize the day and enjoy every minute of your free time! 46．According to the passage, what is a great way to prepare for activities? A．Visiting the old. B．Joining a club. C．Making a plan. D．Helping in a children’s club. 47．What does the writer suggest if you want to do something different and meaningful? A．Travel to other places. B．Be a volunteer in the community. C．Learn a new skill. D．Spend time with friends. 48．What does the writer think is the most valuable thing in life? A．Money. B．Health. C．Time. D．Friendship. 49．What does the phrase “seize the day” mean in the last paragraph? A．Wait for a better day. B．Make full use of the present day. C．Think about the future. D．Forget the past. 50．What is the main topic of the passage? A．How to plan your study time B．Ways to spend free time wisely C．The importance of community activities D．How to be a volunteer 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何明智地度过业余时间的方法。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Planning is a great way to help you prepare for the activities in your mind.”可知，规划是一种为活动做准备的很好的方式。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Maybe you want to do something different and meaningful for a change. Then you should be a volunteer. So find out what’s going on in the community and lend a hand...”可知，如果想尝试一些不同且有意义的改变，可以做一名社区志愿者。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Time really is the most valuable thing in your life.”可知，作者认为生活中最有价值的东西是时间。故选C。 49．词句猜测题。根据“and enjoy every minute of your free time”可知，此处是说抓住每一天。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“Here are some ways to help you spend your free time wisely.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些如何明智地度过业余时间的方法。故选B。 B Dear Alex, When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I want my old voice back. What can I do about this? Daniel Dear Daniel, It’s not nice being laughed at (被嘲笑). But try not to be too worried about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For quite a long time in his teenage years, his voice would be breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear a croak (呱呱的叫声) rather than words, but it wasn’t that big a deal. He would find that the more he got worried, the more other people would laugh at him. He just didn’t care about other people’s ideas. Then they would stop doing that. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through. Puberty (青春期) is a natural time everybody experiences. Your voice changing is only a small part of it. You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and stable (沉稳的). Alex 51．Why did Daniel feel sad? A．Because his friends ran away from him. B．Because his parents couldn’t understand him. C．Because his voice changed and his classmates said he sounded like a duck. D．Because he talked too much and lost his voice. 52．How does Alex tell Daniel to stop caring about others’ ideas? A．By listing numbers. B．By using a famous saying. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 53．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Friendship. B．School life. C．Puberty. D．One of other people’s ideas. 54．From the passage, we can know that Alex is ________. A．funny and friendly B．warm-hearted and patient C．serious and strong D．brave and outgoing 55．What will Daniel most probably do next? A．Ask a doctor for help. B．Care less about others’ ideas. C．Tell his parents about his trouble. D．Have a talk with Ryan. 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文是Daniel和Alex的书信往来，Daniel因变声被同学嘲笑而苦恼，Alex通过举例和解释青春期变化来安慰他。 51．细节理解题。根据“When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me sad”可知，Daniel难过是因为变声后被同学说像鸭子叫。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“I still remember my friend Ryan at school…He just didn’t care about other people’s ideas”可知，Alex是通过举朋友Ryan的例子，告诉Daniel不用在意他人看法。故选D。 53．词句猜测题。根据“Puberty (青春期) is a natural time everybody experiences. Your voice changing is only a small part of it”可知，“it”指代前文的“Puberty（青春期）”。故选C。 54．推理判断题。Alex耐心回复Daniel的苦恼，还通过举例、解释来安慰他，可见他是热心且有耐心的。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据Alex的建议“He just didn’t care about other people’s ideas”，可推测Daniel接下来会更少在意他人的看法。故选B。 C Dear students, Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. ~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday) and 9:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian (图书管理员) to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 56．What are the library’s opening hours on Saturdays? A．8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. B．8:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. C．9:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. D．9:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. 57．How many books can a student borrow at one time? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 58．Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library’s reading area? A．Eating snacks during the stay. B．Put books back in the right places.C．Reading books carefully. D．Keeping quiet while reading. 59．According to the notice, why might students need to talk to the librarian? A．They want to know the library’s opening hours. B．They need to keep books longer than 2 weeks. C．They want to read books on Sunday. D．They hope to buy some new books. 60．What is the main purpose of this notice? A．To introduce new books in the school library. B．To explain how to renew borrowed books. C．To encourage students to borrow more books. D．To tell students about the library’s new hours and rules. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆新的开放时间、借阅规则、馆内规定以及新书入馆的消息。 56．细节理解题。根据通知中“Opening hours”部分的“9:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays”可知，图书馆周六的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据通知中“Borrowing rules”部分的“Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time”可知，学生一次最多可以借 3 本书。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据通知中“In-library rules”部分的“Eating and drinking are not allowed”可知，在阅读区不允许吃东西。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据通知中“Borrowing rules”部分的“If you need more time, please ask the librarian to renew them”可知，如果需要借书超过两周，学生需要和图书管理员沟通续借。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。根据通知开头“Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday”可知，这则通知的主要目的是告知学生图书馆新的开放时间和规则。故选D。 D High in the mountains of Yunnan, China, there is a special kind of monkey called the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey. It is also known as the “snow mountain elf (精灵)”. These monkeys are very rare, so we need to protect them. ▲ One of them is Yu Jianhua. Although he is 70 years old, he still walks in the mountains every day. Interestingly, when he was young, he used to be a hunter. But when he turned 45, he decided to stop hunting and began protecting the monkeys instead. Later, his son, Yu Zhonghua, joined him. The Yu family have been protecting the monkeys for more than 30 years. At first, it was very difficult to find these shy monkeys. Yu Jianhua searched for them for a long time in the big forest. He walked many miles every day. After a few years, the monkeys finally began to trust him. He could watch them closely and learn about their daily lives—what they ate, where they slept, and how they played. This information helped scientists protect the monkeys better. Because of their hard work, more monkeys now live safely in the mountains. Sometimes, visitors can see them from far away. Although the Yu family can now watch the monkeys through cameras, they still like to go into the forest. “Only by going there can we truly understand them,” says Yu Zhonghua. Now, there are about 4, 000 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys in China—many more than before. The story of the Yu family teaches us that with love and hard work, we can protect our wonderful animal friends. 61．What does the underlined word “rare” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Playful. B．Uncommon. C．Friendly. D．Clever. 62．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A．Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys mainly feed on leaves and fruits. B．Now the monkeys are no longer afraid of human beings at all. C．Their protection work was not easy from the very beginning. D．Many kind people are working hard to protect these lovely animals. 63．What’s the right order of the following things? a. Yu Jianhua used to be a hunter. b. Yu Zhonghua joined his father in protecting the monkeys. c. Yu Jianhua began protecting Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys. d. The number of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys became much larger than before. A．b→a→c→d B．a→b→c→d C．a→c→b→d D．b→c→a→d 64．What can we know from the passage? A．The Yu family’s protection work has made a big difference. B．It was easy for the Yu family to get the monkeys’ trust at first. C．The Yu family truly understand the monkeys through cameras. D．The information Yu Jianhua has collected is helpful to visitors. 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How scientists learned about the monkeys’ daily lives. B．How the Yu family protected Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys. C．How visitors watch Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys from far away. D．Why Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are called “snow mountain elves”. 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了于建华父子从猎人转变为守护者，多年来坚持保护云南金丝猴并取得显著成效的故事。 61．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“These monkeys are very rare, so we need to protect them.”可知，因为这种猴子非常“rare”，所以我们需要保护它们，由此可推断“rare”意为“稀有的、不常见的”。故选B。 62．推理判断题。空格位于第一段末尾和第二段开头之间。第一段结尾提出需要保护猴子，第二段立即开始介绍保护者于建华。因此，填入的句子应起到承上启下的过渡作用，说明有很多人在努力保护这些动物。选项D符合这一逻辑。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段“when he was young, he used to be a hunter. But when he turned 45, he decided to stop hunting and began protecting the monkeys instead. Later, his son, Yu Zhonghua, joined him.”和最后一段“Now, there are about 4,000 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys in China—many more than before.”可知正确顺序为：a. 曾是猎人 → c. 45岁开始保护 → b. 儿子加入 → d. 猴子数量大增。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because of their hard work, more monkeys now live safely in the mountains.”和“Now, there are about 4,000 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys in China—many more than before.”可知，于家人的保护工作产生了重大影响，猴子数量显著增加。故选A。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的核心是讲述于建华父子如何转变并长期致力于保护云南金丝猴的事迹及其积极成果。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Do you find it hard to talk to strangers? Here are some useful skills that can help you have better conversations. First, listen carefully and show interest. 66 This helps the conversation go on smoothly. For example, asking about someone’s hobby can make them happy to keep talking. Second, choose the right topic. 67 However, avoid asking personal questions like age or weight. Also, if you disagree, don’t argue—just change the topic. Third, be honest and sincere. If you don’t know something, just say “I don’t know about it.” You can also mention others’ strengths to make them happy. 68 Fourth, pay attention to your body language. It is as important as the words you say. 69 70 With practice, you will find conversations become easier and more enjoyable. A．But do not pretend to be nice if you are not telling the truth. B．When you listen well, you can find good points to ask about. C．Remember, practice makes perfect. D．Good topics include weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. E．Stand straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．A 69．E 70．C 【导语】本文介绍了几种有助于和陌生人更好交谈的实用技巧，包括认真倾听、选对话题、真诚待人以及关注肢体语言。 66．根据“First, listen carefully and show interest...This helps the conversation go on smoothly. For example, asking about someone’s hobby can make them happy to keep talking.”可知，这部分强调认真倾听的作用，倾听后能找到合适的话题点提问，B选项“当你好好倾听时，你能找到很好的话题点来提问”是对倾听作用的具体说明，逻辑上承接前文。故选B。 67．根据“Second, choose the right topic...However, avoid asking personal questions like age or weight.”可知，这部分在讲选择合适话题，先说明好的话题有哪些，再转折说要避免的话题，D选项“好的话题包括天气、运动、音乐、电影、食物或者旅行”是对合适话题的列举，符合此处语境。故选D。 68．根据“Third, be honest and sincere. If you don’t know something, just say ‘I don’t know about it.’ You can also mention others’ strengths to make them happy.”可知，这部分强调真诚的重要性，要做到诚实，不能虚假，A选项“但如果你没有说实话，就不要假装友善”是对真诚原则的补充，和前文的诚实要求相呼应。故选A。 69．根据“Fourth, pay attention to your body language. It is as important as the words you say.”可知，这部分在讲肢体语言的重要性，需要列举具体的得体肢体语言，E选项“站直身体，保持微笑，做你自己——你有很多闪光点可以展现”是对合适肢体语言的具体描述，符合此处内容。故选E。 70．根据“With practice, you will find conversations become easier and more enjoyable.”可知，这部分强调练习的重要性，C选项“记住，熟能生巧”是对练习重要性的总结，和后文的练习带来的效果相契合。故选C。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: , Henry or George? B: Henry. He gets up earlier. 【答案】Who gets up earlier 【详解】根据“Henry. He gets up earlier.”可知，问句询问谁起床更早，是选择疑问句，结构为“Who+动词+比较级，A or B”，用于比较两者的某个特征。故填Who gets up earlier。 72．A: Are you going to watch the gardening show? B: 【答案】Yes, I am. 【详解】根据上文“Are you going to watch the gardening show?”可知，此处应是对一般疑问句的肯定或否定回答。故填Yes, I am. (答案不唯一，符合语境即可) 73．A: How are you going to become a lawyer? B: at the university. 【答案】I’m going to study law 【详解】根据问句“How are you going to become a lawyer?”可知答语是“我打算在大学里学习法律。”“学习法律”是study law，“打算做某事”是be going to do sth.。故填I’m going to study law。 74．A: when you grow up? B: I’m going to be a doctor to help sick people. 【答案】What are you going to be 【详解】根据答句“I’m going to be a doctor to help sick people.”可知，答句用了“be going to”结构表达未来计划，因此问句也需要用该结构来提问职业。故填What are you going to be。 75．A: You should rest and take some medicine. B: for your advice. 【答案】Thank you/ Thanks 【详解】根据“You should rest and take some medicine.”可知，此处是对对方给出的建议表示感谢，“Thank you/ Thanks for sth.”是固定句型，意为“为某事感谢你”。故填Thank you/ Thanks。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．what, cute 77．will, tomorrow 78．over 79．push, now 80．there, wrong 【答案】76．What a cute dog it is! 77．She will play the violin tomorrow. 78．There is a bridge over the river. 79．He is pushing the box now. 80．There is something wrong with the computer. 【解析】76．根据图片和提示词“what”和“cute”，可知本句应表达为“这只狗多可爱啊！”。what引导的感叹句结构（What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语），时态是一般现在时，主语是“it”，谓语是“is”，“a cute dog”作感叹句中的名词部分，“what”引导感叹句。故填What a cute dog it is! 77．根据图片和提示词“will”和“tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“她明天会拉小提琴。”。主谓宾结构，时态是一般将来时（will+动词原形），主语是“she”，谓语是“will play”，宾语是“the violin”，“tomorrow”作时间状语。故填She will play the violin tomorrow. 78．根据图片和提示词“over”，可知本句应表达为“河上有一座桥。”。There be句型结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是“a bridge”，“there is”作谓语部分，“over the river”作地点状语。故填There is a bridge over the river. 79．根据图片和提示词“push”和“now”，可知本句应表达为“他现在正在推这个箱子。”。现在进行时结构（be+现在分词），时态是现在进行时，主语是“he”，谓语是“is pushing”，宾语是“the box”，“now”作时间状语。故填He is pushing the box now. 80．根据图片和提示词“there”和“wrong”，可知本句应表达为“这台电脑出问题了。”。There be句型结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是“something wrong”，“there is”作谓语部分，“with the computer”作状语修饰“there is something wrong”，说明问题发生的对象。故填There is something wrong with the computer. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词的适当形式或根据上下文补全单词。 Staying healthy is one of the most important things in life. To achieve this, we need to develop good habits and stick to them. First of all, a balanced diet is necessary. We should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and 81 (mineral). At the same time, we should 82 (reduce) the intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods, as they are harmful to our bodies. Secondly, regular exercise is essential. It not only helps us 83 (keep) fit but also relieves stress. We can choose activities we enjoy, such as running, swimming or cycling. It’s recommended that we exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Besides, getting enough sleep is crucial. Teenagers need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Lack of sleep can make us 84 (tire) and affect our study and work. We should go to bed early and avoid 85 (use) electronic devices before sleep. Mental health is also an important part of staying healthy. We should keep a positive attitude and learn to 86 (deal) with pressure. When we feel sad or stressed, we can talk to our parents, friends or teachers for help. Finally, we should pay attention to hygiene. Washing hands frequently, keeping our living environment clean and 87 (go) for regular medical check-ups can help us prevent diseases. In short, staying healthy requires effort and perseverance. By following these suggestions, we can 88 (build) a strong body and live a happy life. Remember, health is the foundation of happiness. If we want to achieve our dreams, we must first 89 (take) good care of ourselves. Let’s start from now and embrace a healthy 90 (lifestyle)! 【答案】 81．minerals 82．reduce 83．to keep/keep 84．tired 85．using 86．deal 87．going 88．build 89．take 90．lifestyle 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法。 81．句意：我们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果，它们富含维生素和矿物质。and连接两个并列的成分，vitamins是可数名词复数，mineral也应该用复数形式。故填minerals。 82．句意：同时，我们应该减少高糖和高脂肪食物的摄入，因为它们对我们的身体有害。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。reduce是动词“减少”。故填reduce。 83．句意：它不仅有助于我们保持健康，还能缓解压力。help sb. (to) do sth.的意思是“帮助某人做某事”，keep是动词“保持”。故填(to) keep。 84．句意：睡眠不足会让我们感到疲倦，并影响我们的学习和工作。make+sb.+形容词表示“使某人……”，tire的形容词有tired和tiring，tiring常用来修饰物，tired常用来修饰人，这里修饰us。故填tired。 85．句意：我们应该早点上床睡觉，避免在睡前使用电子设备。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，use是动词“使用”，其动名词是using。故填using。 86．句意：我们应该保持积极的态度，学会应对压力。learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，所以此处填动词原形。deal是动词“处理”。故填deal。 87．句意：勤洗手、保持生活环境清洁以及定期进行体检有助于我们预防疾病。“go for regular medical check-ups”表示“去做体检”，这里和“Washing hands frequently”“keeping our living environment clean”并列，作主语，用动名词形式。故填going。 88．句意：遵循这些建议，我们就能拥有强健的体魄，过上幸福的生活。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形。build是动词“建立”。故填build。 89．句意：如果我们想实现自己的梦想，就必须先照顾好自己。must是情态动词，后面接动词原形。take care of是动词短语“照顾”。故填take。 90．句意：让我们从现在开始，拥抱健康的生活方式吧！healthy是形容词“健康的”，后接名词，lifestyle是名词“生活方式”。故填lifestyle。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．随着科技的发展，我们的生活正在发生巨大变化。未来的世界会是什么样子？请以“What Will the Future Be Like?”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，可选择从生活、工作、交通、教育、医疗、环境、AI等方面展开想象，描述你心中的未来。 写作要求：1. 词数在80-120之间。 2. 内容合理；包含至少三个方面的内容；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。 3. 不得出现自己的真实校名和姓名等个人信息。 What Will the Future Be Like? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What Will the Future Be Like?​   With the development of technology, our lives will become more convenient and colorful.   In the future, smart homes will help with housework, and AI will assist doctors in treating illnesses more accurately. so people will have more free time. For transportation, self-driving cars will make transportation safer and faster. Education will also change. Students might use VR glasses to “travel” to ancient times in history class. Students may study through virtual reality, making lessons more interesting. Moreover, the environment will improve with clean energy like solar power.      In short, the future will be a convenient, interesting, and green world for all of us. 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主，辅以一般现在时描述普遍趋势； ③提示：写作需涵盖至少三个方面，内容需合理连贯，词数严格控制在80-100词。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，以科技发展为背景引出对未来生活的总体展望； 第二步，分述生活、医疗、交通、教育、环境等具体方面的想象; 第三步，总结对未来世界的积极期待。 [亮点词汇]​ ①with the development of随着……的发展 ②more convenient and colorful更便捷多彩 ③clean energy清洁能源 [高分句型]​ ①AI will assist doctors in treating illnesses more accurately. (“assist sb. in doing”结构表示协助做某事) ②Students may study through virtual reality, making lessons more interesting. (现在分词作结果状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hey, tom, what's that on the desk? Oh, it's my notebook, Linda. Listen to the next question. Victor, which china move runs the fastest in the world? Oh, I think it's the cheater. Listen to the next question. Tom was able to surprise the audience with his magic tricks. Tom was able to surprise the audience with his magic tricks. Listen to the next question. Is sad that many trees are cut down in different areas. IT sad that many trees are cut down in different areas. Listen to the next question. What are you doing? Carol, i'm reading a science book. I must finish reading IT this week. What are you doing? Carol. i'm reading a science book. I must finish reading IT this week. Listen to the next question. What do you think is the best about the cinema? I like the seats they are best because they are comfortable. What do you think is the best about the cinema? I like the seats their best because they are comfortable. Listen to the next . question. You look like your sister maria. That's right. We both have a small face and round eyes, but her hair is short and mine is long. Question. what does . maria sister look like? You look like your sister maria. That's right. We both have a small face and round eyes, but her hair is short and mine is long. Question. what does . mario sister look like? Listen to the next question. Do you often eat fast food? Not really. Fast food is not healthy. I eat fast food every other month. Question. how often . does the boy eat fast food? Do you often eat . fast food? Not really. Fast food is not healthy. I eat fast food every other month. Question. how often . does the boy eat fast food? Listen to the next question. I learn english by making word cards. My sister learns english by taking notes. What about you, Sally? I learned . english by doing grammar exercises. I learn english by making word cards. My sister learns english by taking notes. What about you, Sally? I learned english by doing grammar exercises. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with you. Young man? Doctor, I have a sore throat and I have a bad cold. Well, when did that happen? Did you take much exercise the . day before yesterday? I am so busy with my lessons that I don't have time to do sports. Let me see. Oh, it's nothing serious, but you'd Better take some medicine. What's wrong with you, Young man? Doctor, I have a sore throat and I have a bad cold. Well, when did that happen? Did you take much exercise the . day before yesterday? I am so busy with my lessons that I don't have time to do sports. Let me see. Oh, it's nothing serious, but you'd Better take . some medicine. Listen to the next . question. Hi, nina. I haven't seen you for a long time. When have you been? Oh, I have been to london. I have just come back. really. When did you go there? I went there a month ago. How was your . two wonderful? I went to many places in london and took a lot of photos. Why don't you bring your photos to school this afternoon? We can wait . to have a look. No problem. Hi, nina. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? Oh. I have been to london. I have just come back. Really, when did you go there? I went there a month ago. How was your . trip wonderful? I went to many places in london and took a lot of photos. Why don't you bring your photos to school this afternoon? We can wait . to have a look. No problem. Listen to the next question. john. Would you like to see the, you see five film tomorrow? Oh, i'd love to. What time does IT start? IT starts at seven o'clock. P, M, and then at nine o'clock P, M. When and where shall we meet? How about six twenty P. M in our classroom here? OK see you tomorrow. john. Would you like to see the U. C. Five film tomorrow? Oh, i'd love to. What time does IT start? IT . starts at seven o'clock. P. M, and then nine o'clock P. M. When and where shall we meet? How about six twenty P. M. In our classroom here? OK see you tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other Better after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, when we want to buy something we need, we can ask our parents or friends for some information, so we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say. Next second, take time to think before speaking. Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during a talk. Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other Better after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, when we want to buy something we need, we can ask our parents or friends for some information, so we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next second, take time to think before speaking. Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during a talk. 听力部分到此结束。 （福建卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版 英语八年级上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What is the best in the cinema? A．The screen. B．The seats. C．The service. 7． What does Maria’s sister look like? A．She has a round face. B．She has short hair. C．She has small eyes. 8．How often does the boy eat fast food? A．Every other month. B．Once a month. C．Every other day. 9．How does Sally learn English? A．By taking notes. B．By doing grammar exercises. C．By making word cards. 听对话，回答下列小题 10．When did the man begin to have a bad cold? A．Yesterday. B．The day before yesterday. C．Two days ago. 11．What’s the doctor’s advice? A．Have a good meal. B．Take some medicine. C．Do sports. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 12．How long was Nina in London? A．For one month. B．For one week. C．For half a year. 13．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Classmates. C．Doctor and nurse. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14．How long does the film last? A．For an hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 15．Where are the speakers now? A．At John’s home. B．In the street. C．At school. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Communication Importance We can share our 16 and understand others better. We can get useful 17 . 18 Listen carefully or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. 19 the wrong things can hurt a person. Notice the 20 language during a talk. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Studying in a group is ________ useful teaching exercise in class. —You are right. Students can help each other in this way. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．If you want to keep healthy, you should ________ a balanced diet. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 23．—How ________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A．long B．often C．soon D．far 24．—Learning a musical instrument seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you practice a little every day, you’ll learn it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 25．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 26．—What do you think of my poster, Mr. Wang? —________. You can do anything well if you put your heart into it. A．Come on B．You’re welcome C．No problem D．Good job 27．Not only you but also John ________ to ________ the activity. A．hope; join B．hopes; join C．hope; take part in D．hopes; take part in 28．—In some urgent situations, it might be okay to break the rules. —________, but breaking rules can have very bad effects. A．I can’t agree with you B．Never mind C．That’s all right D．I understand your point 29．Digital technology has made our life ________ than it was ten years ago. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 30．Her artificial leg wasn’t comfortable, and people’s curious eyes made her even ________. A．more comfortable B．more uncomfortable C．the most comfortable D．the most uncomfortable 31．—I’m sorry I’m late. —________. A．That’s right B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．Thank you 32．—Drones (无人机) can take photos and videos to show the effects of disasters. —______! They can also save lives by finding survivors. A．It’s very funny B．Be careful C．That’s amazing D．I didn’t say that 33．Tom was ________ about the date, so he called Mary for the exact time. A．unable B．uncomfortable C．unusual D．uncertain 34．We gave him a beautiful postcard ________ for his help with our school project. A．in return B．up to C．so far D．once in a while 35．—Kate, where would you like to go for a vacation? —I’m thinking about going ________. A．warm everywhere B．warm somewhere C．everywhere warm D．somewhere warm III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） During the holiday, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Hearing Grandma had been busy with farm work, I decided to stay overnight. The thought of experiencing farm life, as beautifully shown in Li Ziqi’s videos, made me really 36 . So, I could hardly sleep that night. “Sweetie, time to get up.” Grandma’s voice woke me up. It was only 5:30 a.m.! “Grandma, why so early?” I asked. “Because now is the best time to 37 the eggs,” she explained. The morning air was fresh. But 38 we walked toward the chicken coop (鸡舍), a strong, unpleasant 39 came out. I held my breath and followed Grandma closely. She opened a small window and reminded me, “Be quick but careful. Don’t   40 the hens.” I saw a hen guarding two large eggs. Her beak (喙) looked a bit scary. I took a deep breath and slowly held out 41 hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but 42 picked up the eggs. The eggs felt 43 in my hands-so different from the cold ones taken out of the fridge. Later, we watered the 44 in the fields, picked two pumpkins, and collected some peppers. By dinner time, I was already asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal, I first 45 that every dish came from hard work. That day, I not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the labour (劳动) that feeds us. 36．A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed 37．A．buy B．cook C．collect 38．A．when B．until C．if 39．A．taste B．smell C．sound 40．A．follow B．scare C．feed 41．A．its B．my C．her 42．A．happily B．quietly C．quickly 43．A．warm B．heavy C．wet 44．A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables 45．A．expected B．realized C．questioned IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A As everyone knows, time is very important in life. Do you ever feel you don’t know how to spend your free time? If you do, don’t worry. You’re not alone. Many people find it hard to make good use of their free time. Here are some ways to help you spend your free time wisely. Everything works well with a plan. Planning is a great way to help you prepare for the activities in your mind. If you want to be the owner of the free time, you can think of all the activities before the new week begins, then learn to make a list of all the things for a week. Maybe you want to do something different and meaningful for a change. Then you should be a volunteer. So find out what’s going on in the community and lend a hand, such as visiting the old people, helping out in a children’s club and so on. These activities are the best ways to spend your free time wonderfully. You will get a lot of joy from these experiences. Time really is the most valuable thing in your life. Once the minutes go by, that’s it . You can never have them back . So seize the day and enjoy every minute of your free time! 46．According to the passage, what is a great way to prepare for activities? A．Visiting the old. B．Joining a club. C．Making a plan. D．Helping in a children’s club. 47．What does the writer suggest if you want to do something different and meaningful? A．Travel to other places. B．Be a volunteer in the community. C．Learn a new skill. D．Spend time with friends. 48．What does the writer think is the most valuable thing in life? A．Money. B．Health. C．Time. D．Friendship. 49．What does the phrase “seize the day” mean in the last paragraph? A．Wait for a better day. B．Make full use of the present day. C．Think about the future. D．Forget the past. 50．What is the main topic of the passage? A．How to plan your study time B．Ways to spend free time wisely C．The importance of community activities D．How to be a volunteer B Dear Alex, When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I want my old voice back. What can I do about this? Daniel Dear Daniel, It’s not nice being laughed at (被嘲笑). But try not to be too worried about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For quite a long time in his teenage years, his voice would be breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear a croak (呱呱的叫声) rather than words, but it wasn’t that big a deal. He would find that the more he got worried, the more other people would laugh at him. He just didn’t care about other people’s ideas. Then they would stop doing that. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through. Puberty (青春期) is a natural time everybody experiences. Your voice changing is only a small part of it. You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and stable (沉稳的). Alex 51．Why did Daniel feel sad? A．Because his friends ran away from him. B．Because his parents couldn’t understand him. C．Because his voice changed and his classmates said he sounded like a duck. D．Because he talked too much and lost his voice. 52．How does Alex tell Daniel to stop caring about others’ ideas? A．By listing numbers. B．By using a famous saying. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 53．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Friendship. B．School life. C．Puberty. D．One of other people’s ideas. 54．From the passage, we can know that Alex is ________. A．funny and friendly B．warm-hearted and patient C．serious and strong D．brave and outgoing 55．What will Daniel most probably do next? A．Ask a doctor for help. B．Care less about others’ ideas. C．Tell his parents about his trouble. D．Have a talk with Ryan. C Dear students, Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. ~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday) and 9:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian (图书管理员) to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 56．What are the library’s opening hours on Saturdays? A．8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. B．8:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. C．9:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. D．9:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. 57．How many books can a student borrow at one time? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 58．Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library’s reading area? A．Eating snacks during the stay. B．Put books back in the right places. C．Reading books carefully. D．Keeping quiet while reading. 59．According to the notice, why might students need to talk to the librarian? A．They want to know the library’s opening hours. B．They need to keep books longer than 2 weeks. C．They want to read books on Sunday. D．They hope to buy some new books. 60．What is the main purpose of this notice? A．To introduce new books in the school library. B．To explain how to renew borrowed books. C．To encourage students to borrow more books. D．To tell students about the library’s new hours and rules. D High in the mountains of Yunnan, China, there is a special kind of monkey called the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey. It is also known as the “snow mountain elf (精灵)”. These monkeys are very rare, so we need to protect them. ▲ One of them is Yu Jianhua. Although he is 70 years old, he still walks in the mountains every day. Interestingly, when he was young, he used to be a hunter. But when he turned 45, he decided to stop hunting and began protecting the monkeys instead. Later, his son, Yu Zhonghua, joined him. The Yu family have been protecting the monkeys for more than 30 years. At first, it was very difficult to find these shy monkeys. Yu Jianhua searched for them for a long time in the big forest. He walked many miles every day. After a few years, the monkeys finally began to trust him. He could watch them closely and learn about their daily lives—what they ate, where they slept, and how they played. This information helped scientists protect the monkeys better. Because of their hard work, more monkeys now live safely in the mountains. Sometimes, visitors can see them from far away. Although the Yu family can now watch the monkeys through cameras, they still like to go into the forest. “Only by going there can we truly understand them,” says Yu Zhonghua. Now, there are about 4, 000 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys in China—many more than before. The story of the Yu family teaches us that with love and hard work, we can protect our wonderful animal friends. 61．What does the underlined word “rare” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Playful. B．Uncommon. C．Friendly. D．Clever. 62．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A．Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys mainly feed on leaves and fruits. B．Now the monkeys are no longer afraid of human beings at all. C．Their protection work was not easy from the very beginning. D．Many kind people are working hard to protect these lovely animals. 63．What’s the right order of the following things? a. Yu Jianhua used to be a hunter. b. Yu Zhonghua joined his father in protecting the monkeys. c. Yu Jianhua began protecting Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys. d. The number of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys became much larger than before. A．b→a→c→d B．a→b→c→d C．a→c→b→d D．b→c→a→d 64．What can we know from the passage? A．The Yu family’s protection work has made a big difference. B．It was easy for the Yu family to get the monkeys’ trust at first. C．The Yu family truly understand the monkeys through cameras. D．The information Yu Jianhua has collected is helpful to visitors. 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How scientists learned about the monkeys’ daily lives. B．How the Yu family protected Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys. C．How visitors watch Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys from far away. D．Why Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are called “snow mountain elves”. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Do you find it hard to talk to strangers? Here are some useful skills that can help you have better conversations. First, listen carefully and show interest. 66 This helps the conversation go on smoothly. For example, asking about someone’s hobby can make them happy to keep talking. Second, choose the right topic. 67 However, avoid asking personal questions like age or weight. Also, if you disagree, don’t argue—just change the topic. Third, be honest and sincere. If you don’t know something, just say “I don’t know about it.” You can also mention others’ strengths to make them happy. 68 Fourth, pay attention to your body language. It is as important as the words you say. 69 70 With practice, you will find conversations become easier and more enjoyable. A．But do not pretend to be nice if you are not telling the truth. B．When you listen well, you can find good points to ask about. C．Remember, practice makes perfect. D．Good topics include weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. E．Stand straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: , Henry or George? B: Henry. He gets up earlier. 72．A: Are you going to watch the gardening show? B: 73．A: How are you going to become a lawyer? B: at the university. 74．A: when you grow up? B: I’m going to be a doctor to help sick people. 75．A: You should rest and take some medicine. B: for your advice. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．what, cute 77．will, tomorrow 78．over 79．push, now 80．there, wrong VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词的适当形式或根据上下文补全单词。 Staying healthy is one of the most important things in life. To achieve this, we need to develop good habits and stick to them. First of all, a balanced diet is necessary. We should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and 81 (mineral). At the same time, we should 82 (reduce) the intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods, as they are harmful to our bodies. Secondly, regular exercise is essential. It not only helps us 83 (keep) fit but also relieves stress. We can choose activities we enjoy, such as running, swimming or cycling. It’s recommended that we exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Besides, getting enough sleep is crucial. Teenagers need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Lack of sleep can make us 84 (tire) and affect our study and work. We should go to bed early and avoid 85 (use) electronic devices before sleep. Mental health is also an important part of staying healthy. We should keep a positive attitude and learn to 86 (deal) with pressure. When we feel sad or stressed, we can talk to our parents, friends or teachers for help. Finally, we should pay attention to hygiene. Washing hands frequently, keeping our living environment clean and 87 (go) for regular medical check-ups can help us prevent diseases. In short, staying healthy requires effort and perseverance. By following these suggestions, we can 88 (build) a strong body and live a happy life. Remember, health is the foundation of happiness. If we want to achieve our dreams, we must first 89 (take) good care of ourselves. Let’s start from now and embrace a healthy 90 (lifestyle)! VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．随着科技的发展，我们的生活正在发生巨大变化。未来的世界会是什么样子？请以“What Will the Future Be Like?”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，可选择从生活、工作、交通、教育、医疗、环境、AI等方面展开想象，描述你心中的未来。 写作要求：1. 词数在80-120之间。 2. 内容合理；包含至少三个方面的内容；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。 3. 不得出现自己的真实校名和姓名等个人信息。 What Will the Future Be Like? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $