浙江省金华市2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上学期期末押题卷

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末押题卷（金华卷） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确■]错误-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分（听力）（第1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，共20分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.A][B][C1[D1 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.A][BI[C1[D] 12.A1[B][CJ[D1 3A][B1[C1[D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 4.A][B][C1[DJ 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 15.AJ[B][C][D1 第二部分（阅读理解)（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16.A1[B1[CJ[D1 21A[B][C1[D] 26.[A][BJ[C][D] 31.[AJ[B1[c1[D] 17.A1[B1IC1[D1 22.A1[B1IC1[D1 27.[A][B1[C1[DJ 32.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 18.A][B1[C][D1 23[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C1[DJ 33.AJ[B][C1[D1 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A1[B1IC][D] 29.[A][BJ[C1[D1 34.[AI[B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.A][B][C][D1 30.AJ[B][C][D1 35 第三部分第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36.A1[B1[C1[D1 41.A1IB1[C][D1 46.[A][B][C][D] 37.AJ[B1[C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47.A][B][CJ[D] 38.A][B][C][D] 43.[AJ[B][C][D] 48.A][B1[C1ID1 39.AJ[B1[C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形迈框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A:51. 52. 53. 54 55. B:56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 6的 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 第四部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期末押题卷（金华卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试范围：八上Units1-Unit8（人教版2024）[2025年浙江省最新中考题型] 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What was the machine invented for? A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes. 2．Who is the girl in the classroom? A．Kate’s sister. B．Kate’s friend. C．Kate’s cousin. 3．When did Tony get to know Lily? A．Two weeks ago. B．Two months ago. C．Two years ago. 4．What sport does the boy do every day? A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays baseball. 5．When is John going camping? A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next Sunday. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听第一段对话，回答下列小题。 6．Where are they? A．In a library. B．In a shop. C．On a train. 7．What sign is on the wall? A．No smelly food. B．Please be quiet. C．Please look after your children. 听材料，回答三个小题。 8．What does Frank look like? A．He is thin but strong. B．He has long curly hair. C．He doesn’t wear glasses. 9．Who is better at sports, Frank or Dennis? A．Frank. B．Dennis. C．We don’t know. 10．How long does Frank practice basketball every day? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．When was Thomas Edison born? A．In 1837. B．In 1847. C．In 1857. 12．How often did Edison make a new invention? A．About every fourteen days. B．About every seven days. C．About once a month. 13．Who taught Edison at home? A．Himself. B．His teacher. C．His mother. 14．Why are Edison’s light bulbs (电灯泡) better than the old lamps (灯)? A．Because they’re much smaller. B．Because they’re much safer. C．Because they’re more beautiful. 15．What made Edison successful? A．The value of being lucky. B．The drive to make money. C．The spirit of never giving up. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The wonder of the wheel When the first humans decided to leave their homes over 100,000 years ago in search of new places to live and better sources of food, they did it on foot. Humans continued walking across the world for the next 94,000 years, until about 6,000 years ago when a number of important changes took place. Like in the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan, people started to ride horses. Although this meant that people could travel further and faster, transporting (运输) large amounts of goods was still a difficult job, often relying on simple sledges or human strength. That all changed, however, a few hundred years later with the invention of the wheel. Who first invented the wheel? We will never know for sure, but the inventors probably first used wheels to make pottery. Later, they realized that they could also use them to transport people and things. They soon connected (连接) wheels to horse-pulled vehicles, creating carts and chariots. Farmers were suddenly able to transport their goods to markets far away. This invention greatly increased national and international trade, connecting distant communities for the first time. The wheel changed the way villages, towns and even countries did business with each other, but it wasn’t perfect. The roads were old walking paths. These old paths quickly became very difficult to use in wet weather, turning muddy and impassable. As a result, the first roads made of stone appeared after the arrival of the wheel. The Romans then invented new road-building techniques, building strong, straight highways across their country. The new roads were very good, and we still use some of them today. The wheel not only changed the way humans move, but it also allowed us to build all types of amazing machines. Windmills, clocks and other machines all use wheels, and the Industrial Revolution depended heavily on the wheel. Even in our digitalized world, we still use wheels in devices such as 3D printers, robotics, and space exploration vehicles. Without doubt, the wheel is one of the most important and enduring inventions of all time. 16．What was probably the earliest use of the wheel? A．It was used for national trade. B．It was used to transport goods. C．It was used for building roads. D．It was used to make pottery. 17．What does the word “impassable” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Impossible to build. B．Improbable to work on. C．Impossible to cross. D．Improbable to arrive at. 18．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To describe how wheels changed machine design. B．To introduce the influence and importance of the wheel. C．To compare transport tools before and after the wheel. D．To explain how the wheel was invented by ancient people. B During the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) of the Year of the Snake, some robots performed a Yangge dance. The dance was directed by Zhang Yimou, and 16 robots were dressed in Chinese style clothes. They danced together with human dancers. The humanoid (仿人的) robots can not only dance well, but also twirl handkerchiefs (手帕), showing highly skillful actions. The innovative (创新的) dance surprised many overseas netizens. “Watching the full dance and the way the robots turn those handkerchiefs is really exciting,” one netizen said. “I truly think it’s kind of cool. The more you mix technology with life, the easier it is to get people to love it,” another one said. “In the Spring Festival Gala, there was a surprising robot dance show. They danced so well! The handkerchief could be turned, thrown out and returned to its original (原来的) position correctly! AI and robots are in the next level now. We should start and don’t get behind!” a netizen from America said. It was Unitree H1, a humanoid robot product of Unitree, that put on the dance on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala. Unitree said they named this model of robots “Fuxi”, a homophone (同音词) for a mythical ancestor (祖先) of the Chinese nation, symbolizing the best wishes brought by technology. 19．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．How the robots performed. B．Who created the dancing robots. C．Why the robots were named “Fuxi”. D．What people thought of the robots. 20．What can we learn from overseas netizens’ words? A．They are dance lovers. B．They like the robots’ dance. C．They want to buy the robots. D．They would like to visit China. 21．Why did Unitree give the robot the name “Fuxi”? A．To sell Chinese clothes. B．To make it sound easier. C．To respect a dancer in history. D．To connect tradition with technology. 22．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The great change of Unitree robots B．Robot dance show at the Spring Festival Gala C．The story of Fuxi: a mythical ancestor D．The Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake C A middle school in Suzhou has started making school uniforms from recycled plastic bottles. Each uniform uses about ten used bottles, which are cleaned, melted, and turned into soft, durable fabric. The idea came from the students’ science club, who wanted to fight plastic pollution. “We wanted to show that waste can become something useful,” said Chen Lei, a Grade 8 student. With help from teachers and local factories, they created comfortable, breathable uniforms in the school’s traditional blue. The new uniforms are eco-friendly, machine-washable, and long-lasting. Headmaster Mr. Wu said the project has two goals: reduce waste and teach sustainability. “Small choices — like reusing materials — can help our planet,” he told students at the launch. Many students now feel proud to wear them. “My friends are amazed when I say my uniform is made from bottles!” said Li Na, Grade 7. Some parents worried about cost or quality, but the school used a green education fund to cover extra expenses — so families paid the same as before. The city’s environmental bureau praised the effort. “Schools are perfect places to build green habits,” said Dr. Zhou. So far, the project has kept over 15,000 bottles out of landfills. As Chen Lei put it, “Every bottle counts — and so does every student.” 23．Who first suggested making uniforms from plastic bottles? A．The headmaster. B．Local factories. C．The students' science club. D．Environmental officers. 24．How many bottles are used for one uniform? A．5. B．10. C．15. D．20. 25．How did the school handle the extra cost? A．Asked parents to pay more. B．Cancelled other programs. C．Used money from a special green fund. D．Sold old textbooks. 26．What is the main message of the passage? A．Plastic bottles should be banned. B．Students must design clothes. C．Technology solves all pollution. D．Small actions can protect the environment. D Zhang Xiping was chosen to be one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (孝道人物). He has been raising chickens and selling eggs to support his daughter and his 87-year-old mother for the past 38 years. For nearly forty years, Zhang has kept a single daily routine, waking up at five in the morning, taking a bus for two hours, and walking from street to street to sell his farm products (产品). “Every day, I walk more than 30,000 steps and pass by hundreds of streets. I know where to turn and where to find customers. It’s all in my mind,” said Zhang. Zhang was born in 1964 in the village of Mawang, Xi’an city, Shaanxi province. ________ since he was very young. “My father passed away early and it was hard for my mother to raise me by herself. I wanted to make a lot of money so that my mother could live comfortably,” said Zhang. Because of Zhang’s hard work, he has made a good living. He took care of his mother and built a big house for his family to live in. Zhang told a reporter that although his physical disability (身体残疾) made him experience more difficulties in life than other people, he could still feel the kindness from the people around him... 27．What can we infer about Zhang Xiping from Paragraph 2? A．He has a good memory. B．He lives a colourful life. C．He lives close to his customers. D．He has a successful business. 28．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A．Happiness has been with him. B．Weakness has filled his life. C．Darkness has taken over his world. D．Kindness has helped him survive. 29．Why did Zhang Xiping want to make a lot of money? A．Because he dreamt of owning a big house. B．Because he planned to help his hometown. C．Because he hoped to live a comfortable life. D．Because he wanted a better life for his mother. 30．Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xiping? A．Warm-hearted. B．Strong-willed. C．Open-minded. D．Easy-going. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) Do you know the AI tool DeepSeek? It can help with homework, plan trips, and even explain anything clearly. AI is like a powerful friend that changes our lives! What’s more, Now, let’s ask DeepSeek to know the genius (天才) behind this “all-purpose helper” - Liang Wenfeng. 2025-12-10 10:00 DeepSeek, can you tell me Liang Wenfeng’s basic life story? 2025-12-10 10:01 He was born in 1985 in a small village in Guangdong. He completed his primary schooling in Wuchuan No. 1 Primary School and then attended Wuchuan No. 1 Middle School from junior to senior high. Loving math and technology from a young age, he won prizes in Olympiad competitions. 2025-12-10 10:05 　　　　　　　　 2025-12-10 10:06 In 2013, he started his first business with classmates, focusing on AI-based investment. His company soon became one of China’s top firms in this field. In 2023, he founded DeepSeek to make AI accessible and affordable for everyone. 2025-12-10 10:10 I’ve got the main story. What’s his influence(影响) on us? 2025-12-10 10:11 His story shows that passion and innovation can change the world. His team’s new technologies have made AI work better. So DeepSeek is more and more popular around us. A．Later he studied AI at Zhejiang University and became top in his class. B．More people can use these useful AI tools now. C．it brings new chances and changes to many people’s lives. D．What did he do with his business? E．Would you like to hear about other AI founders’ stories with me? 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Will you use DeepSeek? Why? (Answer within 20 words) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) Lily loves reading because it makes her feel peaceful. She is shy and has always found it 36 to make friends. That’s why she always reads alone in the school 37 this term. “You should not just read alone in the corner,” the teacher told her, “Try to share your favorite books with others.” Lily nodded, but when she got to the library, she still picked a quiet seat by the window. She 38 The Little Prince from her bag and soon lost herself in the story. 39 , she felt someone standing beside her. She looked up and saw a girl from her 40 . “Hi, Lily!” the girl said, “I’m Sarah. We’re in the same math class. Did I see 41 reading The Little Prince? I’ve read it three times!” “Uh, no,” Lily’s face turned red, “It’s just a common book.” Sarah looked a bit 42 . She said nothing and walked away. For the next two days, Lily kept asking herself 43 she had lied to Sarah. She realized Sarah was just being 44 and maybe they could be friends. So when Lily saw Sarah in the library the next afternoon, she 45 to wear a smile on her face. “Hi, Sarah!” she said first, “Actually, I read the 46 these days.” “Oh, hi Lily!” Sarah smiled back, “I love your book choice.” “The Little Prince is full of warm truths.” Lily’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think it is too 47 ?” she asked. “Not at all,” Sarah replied, “I love reading children’s books, too.” “These books have 48 me how to keep a young heart.” They talked about their favorite parts 49 the library closed. “Let’s meet here tomorrow, okay?” Sarah said. Lily waved happily. “I must tell my teacher how I 50 Sarah and how books helped me make a friend.” She smiled to herself. 36．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing 37．A．library B．classroom C．playground D．office 38．A．put away B．took out C．picked up D．took away 39．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly 40．A．family B．class C．lab D．city 41．A．him B．her C．you D．them 42．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 43．A．why B．how C．when D．what 44．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 45．A．tried B．offered C．planned D．agreed 46．A．news B．book C．idea D．name 47．A．old B．new C．simple D．serious 48．A．chosen B．allowed C．stopped D．taught 49．A．if B．after C．until D．although 50．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的词并用其适当形式填空。 good,  they,  connect,  polite,  chance Good communication is the key to building strong relationships with people around us. In our daily life, we should learn some useful communication skills to talk with others 51 . For example, we need to listen to others carefully before we express our own ideas, and it’s also necessary to share our happiness and sadness with the people we love. With the development of the Internet, there are more and more ways 52 with each other. We can send messages or make video calls at any time, which brings us a lot of convenience. These new ways also give us many 53 to know people from different countries and learn about 54 cultures. However, we should remember that online communication can never take the place of real-life talks. When we stay with our family and friends, we should put down our phones and give them our full attention. A warm hug or a sincere smile is the 55 gift we can give to the people we care about. What’s more, being honest is one of the most important rules for good communication. B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Are you tired of housework? 56 (最近), scientists at Stanford University in the US have 57 (发明) a robot called Mobile Aloha. No 58 (疑问), it has become popular online. It can help with some basic housework and 59 (允许) people to have more free time! In some online videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from washing the carrots to cutting potatoes. It’s also good at watering plants, sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha has difficulty in doing some other housework. It can’t finish all the 60 (任务) on its own. 61 (而不是), it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. When the situation 62 (改变), it may cause problems without a human “teaching” it. In short, 63 (虽然) housework robots are of 64 (价值), they are far from being 65 (完美的). Robots still have a long way to go. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chloe is a member of a team at work. She works on all 66 (kind) of projects. She has to work together with the other members to finish 67 (they). Chloe is polite to her team members. She also takes their opinions 68 (serious). Sometimes their opinions might be different from hers. That’s 69 her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences, too. She listens to them carefully. Chloe’s team members treat her in 70 same way. Most importantly, everyone likes to help each other. Chloe and her team members often meet for their projects. 71 their discussions, everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions. When Chloe is speaking, the other members are actively listening. That 72 (mean) they listen carefully and don’t cut in. If they don’t understand something, they will ask questions after she finishes 73 (speak). At that time, Chloe often explains her ideas carefully, and the other members will give Chloe positive feedback (积极反馈). In this way, they can understand each other much 74 (well) than before. It shows a lot—Chloe 75 (do) a good job already and her team is successful now. That’s teamwork. 第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假设你校英文报正在举办征文活动，主题是“How I learned to accept myself”，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示: 1. Something you didn’t like about yourself. 2. What made you change. 3. What you’ve learnt from the experience. 注意: 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 80词左右。 How I learned to accept myself__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C C C A B A A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B C D C B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C B C D A C D B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A B D B C D A D A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C D C A 1．C 【原文】A: What was the machine invented for? B: It was invented for washing dishes. 2．B 【原文】A: Is the girl in the classroom your sister, Kate? B: No. She is my new friend Amy. We have a lot in common. 3．C 【原文】A: Do you know Lily, Tony? B: Yes, I do. I got to know her two years ago. 4．C 【原文】W: What sport do you like best? M: Baseball. We play baseball every day. 5．C 【原文】A: What are you going to do next Sunday, John? B: I am going camping in the deep mountains. 6．A 7．B 【原文】A: There are so many interesting books here in the library. Let’s discuss our favorite stories here. B: Shh! Look at the sign on the wall. It says, “Please be quiet.” A: Oh, I’m sorry. 8．A 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: Wait a moment, Kate. I have something exciting to tell you. W: Oh, Dennis, why are you so happy? M: I made a new friend today. His name is Frank. He comes from America. W: That’s great! What does he look like? M: He is a little thin, but he looks strong enough. He has short curly hair and wears a pair of glasses. W: Is Frank taller than you? M: No, I’m a little taller. But I’m not as good at sports as him. W: I think he likes sports very much. M: You are right. He practices basketball for two hours every day. Would you like to make friends with him? W: I’d love to. Thank you! 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】 Thomas Edison, born in 1847, was one of the most famous inventors in history. He had great drive for invention and spent his whole life creating new things. He almost invented a new thing every two weeks. After spending three months at school, his mother taught Edison at home. He loved trying new ideas in his home workshop every day. One of his most important inventions is the light bulb. He worked on the light bulb in order to find out a cheaper and safer way of lighting. Before that, people used lamps that easily caught fire. Edison failed countless times, but he didn’t give up. Finally, he made it. His invention was a huge success. It not only changed people’s lives, but also mattered a lot to the development of the modern world. 16．D 17．C 18．B 本文主要讲述了轮子的发明历程、早期用途，以及轮子对人类交通、贸易、道路建设和机器发展的深远影响与重要意义。 16．细节理解题。根据“We will never know for sure, but the inventors probably first used wheels to make pottery.”可知，轮子最早的用途可能是制作陶器。故选D。 17．词句猜测题。根据“These old paths quickly became very difficult to use in wet weather, turning muddy and impassable.”可知，潮湿天气下老路会变得泥泞，结合语境可推测“impassable”意为“无法通行的”，即“不可能穿过的”。故选C。 18．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕轮子的发明、用途，以及对人类交通、贸易、机器发展等方面的影响展开，核心是介绍轮子的影响与重要性。故选B。 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了在蛇年春晚上，由张艺谋导演、人形机器人“Unitree H1”与人类舞者共同表演秧歌舞的情况，并引用了海外网友的积极评价，同时解释了机器人命名为“福兮”的含义。 19．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，它主要描述了在春晚上机器人如何表演舞蹈，包括其着装、与人类共舞、以及转手帕等高技能动作。因此，本段主要讲的是“机器人如何表演”。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据第二段海外网友的评论“Watching the full dance...is really exciting”、“I truly think it’s kind of cool”、“They danced so well!”等可知，他们很喜欢这个机器人舞蹈。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Unitree said they named this model of robots ‘Fuxi’, a homophone for a mythical ancestor of the Chinese nation, symbolizing the best wishes brought by technology.”可知，将机器人命名为“福兮”是为了将传统（神话祖先）与技术（带来祝福）联系起来。故选D。 22．最佳标题题。全文核心内容是报道蛇年春晚上由机器人参与表演的舞蹈节目，因此“春晚上的机器人舞蹈秀”是最佳标题。故选B。 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州一所中学的创新举措——利用回收塑料瓶制作校服，每件校服约消耗10个废旧塑料瓶。该想法源于学生科学俱乐部，旨在对抗塑料污染，在师生与当地工厂的合作下，项目成功打造了环保耐穿的校服，又通过“绿色教育基金”覆盖了额外成本。文章通过多方反馈，传递了“小行动能保护地球”的可持续理念。 23．细节理解题。根据“The idea came from the students’ science club, who wanted to fight plastic pollution.”可知，这个想法来自学生科学俱乐部，他们想对抗塑料污染。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Each uniform uses about ten used bottles, which are cleaned, melted, and turned into soft, durable fabric.”可知，每件校服使用大约 10 个废旧塑料瓶，这些瓶子经过清洗、熔化后，被制成柔软耐用的面料。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“the school used a green education fund to cover extra expenses — so families paid the same as before.”可知，学校使用了绿色教育基金来支付额外开支，因此家庭支付的费用与以前相同。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕利用塑料瓶制作校服这一具体行动展开，旨在传递环保理念。第三段校长提到的“Small choices — like reusing materials — can help our planet”和最后一段学生陈雷提到的“Every bottle counts — and so does every student”，均凸显“小行动的环保价值”。D项“小行动能保护环境”与文章的主旨契合。故选D。 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 本文主要介绍了张西平被选为2022年中国孝道人物之一，他过去38年靠养鸡卖蛋来养活女儿和87岁的母亲。近四十年他保持固定日常，虽身体残疾但努力工作让家人过上好生活，还能感受到周围人的善意，展现了张西平的孝道与坚韧。 27．推理判断题。根据“Every day, I walk more than 30,000 steps and pass by hundreds of streets. I know where to turn and where to find customers. It’s all in my mind”可知，张西平每天走很多路，经过数百条街道，却清楚知道在哪里转弯、哪里找顾客，都在他脑子里，由此可推测他记忆力很好。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“since he was very young.”以及后文“My father passed away early and it was hard for my mother to raise me by herself. I wanted to make a lot of money so that my mother could live comfortably”可知，张西平父亲早逝，母亲独自抚养他艰难，他经历了诸多生活困境，而“Darkness has taken over his world.（黑暗占据了他的世界）”能够很好地概括他年少时生活的艰难状况，放在此处符合语境。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“My father passed away early and it was hard for my mother to raise me by herself. I wanted to make a lot of money so that my mother could live comfortably”可知，张西平想赚很多钱是因为他想让母亲生活舒适，即他想让母亲有更好的生活。故选D。 30．推理判断题。文章讲述了张西平近四十年如一日靠卖农产品养活家人，尽管身体残疾生活困难，但他努力工作让母亲住上大房子，一直坚持尽孝，说明他意志坚强，“Strong-willed”能最好地描述他。故选B。 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．Yes. Because it can help me with homework and plan trips conveniently.　 本文是一篇围绕AI工具DeepSeek及其创始人梁文锋的对话式文章，通过与 DeepSeek 互动，介绍了梁文锋的生平、创业经历及他带来的影响。 31．根据“AI is like a powerful friend that changes our lives! What’s more”可知，此处补充AI影响，选项C“它给很多人的生活带来新机遇和改变。”符合语境。故选C。 32．前文介绍了梁文锋的中小学学习经历，后文讲他的兴趣与竞赛成绩，此处衔接中学后的学业经历，选项A“后来他在浙江大学学习AI并成为班级尖子生。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“In 2013, he started his first business with classmates, focusing on AI-based investment. His company soon became one of China’s top firms in this field. In 2023, he founded DeepSeek to make AI accessible and affordable for everyone.”可知，后文是DeepSeek关于梁文锋创业经历的回答，选项D“他在事业上做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“His team’s new technologies have made AI work better…So DeepSeek is more and more popular around us.”可知，DeepSeek越来越受欢迎，选项B“现在更多人能使用这些实用的AI工具了。”符合语境。故选B。 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because it can help me with homework and plan trips conveniently.　 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 本文主要介绍了害羞内向、不擅长交朋友的女孩莉莉，在老师的鼓励下，以书籍《小王子》为桥梁，在学校图书馆认识了同班同学萨拉，并最终克服内心的胆怯，主动交流，成功交到朋友的温馨故事。 36．她很害羞，一直觉得交朋友很难。 funny有趣的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“She is shy and has always found it...to make friends.”可知，因为她很害羞，所以她觉得交朋友困难。故选B。 37．这就是为什么这学期她总是独自在学校图书馆里读书。 library图书馆；classroom教室；playground操场；office办公室。根据“Lily nodded, but when she got to the library”可知，此处指图书馆。故选A。 38．她从包里拿出《小王子》，很快就沉浸在了故事里。 put away收拾；took out拿出；picked up捡起；took away拿走。根据“She...The Little Prince from her bag and soon lost herself in the story.”可知，此处指从包里拿出。故选B。 39．突然，她感觉有人站在她的身边。 Actually事实上；Luckily幸运的是；Naturally自然地；Suddenly忽然。根据“...she felt someone standing beside her.”可知，前文描述她沉浸在故事中，此时有人站在身边是“意外、突然”的情况。故选D。 40．她抬起头，看到了一个来自她同班的女孩。 family家庭；class班级；lab实验室；city城市。根据“We’re in the same math class.”可知，此处指同班的同学。故选B。 41．我是不是看到你在看《小王子》？ him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据“I see...reading The Little Prince?”可知，此处是萨拉在询问莉莉，是否在看《小王子》。故选C。 42．萨拉看起来有点惊讶。 worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sarah looked a bit...”可知，萨拉原本兴奋地发现莉莉也在读《小王子》，但莉莉却否认说只是本普通书，这种反差让萨拉感到“惊讶”。故选D。 43．在接下来的两天里，莉莉一直问自己为什么要对萨拉撒谎。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时；what什么。根据“Lily kept asking herself...she had lied to Sarah.”可知，此处为莉莉在反思自己撒谎的行为，核心是“询问自己撒谎的原因”。故选A。 44．她意识到萨拉只是出于友好，或许她们可以成为朋友。 patient耐心；honest诚实；proud自豪；friendly友好。根据“She realized Sarah was just being...and maybe they could be friends.”可知，萨拉主动搭话、提到共同读过的书，这些都是“友好”的表现。故选D。 45．所以第二天下午，当莉莉在图书馆看到萨拉时，她努力让自己脸上露出微笑。 tried尝试；offered提出；planned计划；agreed同意。根据“she...to wear a smile on her face.”可知，莉莉原本害羞，此处指她努力露出微笑。故选A。 46．其实，我这些天一直在看这本书。 news新闻；book书；idea主意；name姓名。根据“I read the...these days.”可知，此处指阅读《小王子》这本书。故选B。 47．你不觉得它太简单了吗？ old老的；new新的；simple简单的；serious严肃的。根据“Don’t you think it is too...”可知，此处指你不觉得它太简单了吗。故选C。 48．这些书教会了我如何保持一颗年轻的心。 chosen选择；allowed允许；stopped停止；taught教。根据“These books have...me how to keep a young heart.”可知，teach sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”，此处指萨拉通过读儿童书学会保持年轻的心。故选D。 49．她们聊起了书中自己最喜欢的部分，一直到图书馆关门。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到；although尽管。根据“They talked about their favorite parts...the library closed.”可知，此处表达“两人一直聊到图书馆关门”，until用于表示动作持续到某个时间点。故选C。 50．我一定要告诉老师，我是如何认识萨拉的，以及书籍是如何帮助我交到一个朋友的。 met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“I must tell my teacher how I...Sarah and how books helped me make a friend.”可知，文章讲述的是莉莉在图书馆遇见萨拉，通过书籍成为朋友的故事，met准确概括了两人相识的过程。故选A。 51．politely 52．to connect 53．chances 54．their 55．best 本文主要介绍了良好沟通的重要性、网络沟通的方式及现实沟通的意义。 51．在日常生活中，我们应该学习一些有用的沟通技巧来礼貌地和他人交谈。根据“talk with others”可知，这里是说交谈的方式要礼貌。备选词polite“礼貌的”符合语境，此处修饰动词“talk”，需用副词形式“politely”。故填politely。 52．随着互联网的发展，有越来越多的方式相互联系。根据“with each other”可知，这里是说相互联系的方式。备选词connect“联系”符合语境，且“ways to do sth.”表示做某事的方式，固定搭配，此处要用不定式“to connect”。故填to connect。 53．这些新方式也给了我们很多机会去认识来自不同国家的人。根据“many”可知，其后接可数名词复数，结合“to know people”可知，这里是说认识人的机会。备选词chance“机会”符合语境，此处用复数形式“chances”。故填chances。 54．这些新方式也给了我们很多机会去认识来自不同国家的人并了解他们的文化。根据上文语境以及后文“cultures”可知，这里是指不同国家人们的文化，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。备选词they“他们”符合语境，此处用“their”。故填their。 55．一个温暖的拥抱或真诚的微笑是我们能给在乎的人的最好礼物。根据语境以及“the…gift”可知，这里是用最高级表示“最好的礼物”。备选词good“好的”符合语境，此处用最高级形式“best”。故填best。 56．Recently/Lately 57．invented 58．doubt 59．allow 60．tasks/jobs 61．Instead 62．changes 63．although/though 64．value 65．perfect 本文主要讲述了美国斯坦福大学科学家发明的家务机器人莫比勒・阿洛哈的功能优势、存在的局限，并说明家务机器人虽有价值但尚未完美，仍有较大发展空间。 56．最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一款名为Mobile Aloha的机器人。根据汉语提示可知，recently/lately最近，副词，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recently/Lately。 57．最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一款名为Mobile Aloha的机器人。根据汉语提示可知，“发明” 是invent，为动词，此处句子是现在完成时，have后用动词的过去分词，invent的过去分词是 invented。故填invented。 58．毫无疑问，它在网上已经流行起来了。no doubt是固定短语，意为毫无疑问。故填doubt。 59．它可以帮忙做一些基础家务，允许人们有更多空闲时间！根据汉语提示可知，“允许”是allow，为动词，and表示并列，此处应用动词原形与help并列。故填allow。 60．它无法独自完成所有任务。根据汉语提示可知，“任务”是task/job，all后接可数名词复数。故填tasks/jobs。 61．相反，它在做每种家务前都向人类学习。根据汉语提示可知，“而不是；相反”是instead，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Instead。 62．当情况改变时，没有人类教导它，可能会出问题。根据汉语提示可知，“改变”是change，结合句意可知，此处句子是一般现在时，主语the situation是单数，故用第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。 63．总之，虽然家务机器人有价值，但它们远非完美。根据汉语提示可知，“虽然”是although/though，引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 64．总之，虽然家务机器人有价值，但它们远非完美。be of value 是固定短语，意为有价值的。故填value。 65．总之，虽然家务机器人有价值，但它们远非完美。根据汉语提示可知，“完美的”是perfect，形容词，作表语。故填perfect。 66．kinds 67．them 68．seriously 69．because 70．the 71．In/During 72．means 73．speaking 74．better 75．has done 本文是一篇介绍团队合作的记叙文，主要讲述了团队成员克洛伊在工作团队中与其他成员的协作方式——她礼貌对待同事、认真倾听并重视他人意见，同事们也以同样尊重的态度与她配合，团队通过良好沟通和互助实现了成功，以此体现团队合作的核心意义。 66．她从事各种各样的项目。kind“种类”，是可数名词，根据“all”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填kinds。 67．她必须和其他成员一起完成这些项目。they“它们”，是主格，根据“finish”为动词可知，此处应用其宾格形式作宾语，故填them。 68．她也认真对待他们的意见。serious“认真的”，是形容词，根据“take”为动词可知，此处应用其副词形式，故填seriously。 69．那是因为她的团队成员来自不同的背景，而且他们也有不同的技能和经验。根据“her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences”和“Sometimes their opinions might be different from hers”可知此处引导原因，故填because。 70．克洛伊的团队成员也以同样的方式对待她。根据“same”可知此处应填定冠词the，故填the。 71．在他们的讨论中，每个人都有足够的时间表达自己的想法和提问。根据“everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions”可知应是在讨论中，或者在讨论期间，每个人都可以表达想法和提问，所以介词in“在……里”和during“在……期间”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填In/During。 72． 那意味着他们认真倾听，不会打断。mean“意味着”，是动词，根据“If they don’t understand something,...”可知句子时态为一般现在时，且主语that为第三人称单数，故填means。 73．如果他们不理解某件事，他们会在她发言结束后提问。speak“说话”，是动词，根据“finish”可知此处应用其动名词形式作宾语，故填speaking。 74．通过这种方式，他们能比以前更理解彼此。well“好”，是副词，根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填better。 75．这充分说明——克洛伊已经做得很好了，而且她的团队现在很成功。do“做”，是动词，根据“already”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，此处主语为Chloe，助动词应用has，故填has done。 76．例文 I used to hate my short height. I felt embarrassed when playing basketball with classmates and avoided group photos. I even refused to wear bright clothes, thinking they would make me look shorter. Then one day, my best friend told me, “Your smile and sense of humor make you special, not your height.” Later, I joined the school drama club. There, I found I was good at acting, my height even helped me play a cute character perfectly. This experience taught me that no one is perfect. Accepting our flaws and focusing on our strengths is the key to loving ourselves. [总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“How I learned to accept myself”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，突出自身从不接纳自己到接纳的转变与感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述自己过去不喜欢自身的某个方面（身高）及由此产生的行为； 第二步，说明促使自己改变的因素（朋友的话语、参加戏剧社的经历）； 第三步，阐述从这段经历中得到的感悟（接纳不完美，关注自身优势）。 [亮点词汇] ①feel embarrassed感到尴尬 ②sense of humor幽默感 ③focus on关注 [高分句型] ①I even refused to wear bright clothes, thinking they would make me look shorter.（现在分词作伴随状语） ②Accepting our flaws and focusing on our strengths is the key to loving ourselves.（动名词短语作主语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What was the machine invented for? IT was invented for washing dishes. What was the machine invented for? IT was invented for washing dishes. Listen to the next question. Is the girl in the classroom. your sister kate? no. SHE is my new friend. Emmy, we have a lot in common. Is the girl in the classroom. your sister? kate? no. SHE is my new friend. Amy, we have a lot in common. Listen to the next . question. Do you know lilly? tony? Yes, I do. I got to over two years ago. Do you know? lilly? Tony, yes, I do. I got to over two years ago. Listen to the next question. What sport do you like? Best baseball. We play baseball . every day. What sport do you like? Best baseball. We play baseball every day. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do next sunday? john? I'm going camping in the deep . mountains. What are you going to do next sunday? john? I am going camping in the deep mountains. Listen to the next question. There are so many interesting books here in the library. Let's discuss our favorite stories here. Sh, look at the sign on the wall. IT says. please be quiet. Oh, i'm sorry. There are so many interesting books here in the library. Let's discuss our favorite stories here. Look at the sign on the wall. IT says, please be quiet. Oh, i'm sorry. Listen to the next . question. Wait a moment, kate. I have something exciting to tell you. Oh, Dennis, why are you so happy? I made a new friend today. His name is Frank. He comes from america. That's great. What does he look like? He is a little thin, but he looks strong enough. He has short curly hair and wears a pair of glasses. Is Frank taller than you? No, i'm a little taller, but i'm not as good at sports as him. I think he like sports very much. You are right. He practices basketball for two hours every day. Would you like to make friends with him? I'd love to thank you. Wait a moment, kate, I have something exciting to tell you. Oh, Dennis, why are you so happy? I made a new friend today. His name is Frank. He comes from america. That's great. What does he look like? He is a little thin, but he looks strong enough. He has short curly hair and wears a pair of glasses. Is Frank taller than you? No, i'm a little taller, but i'm not as good at sports him. I think he like sports . very much. You are right. He practices basketball for two hours every day. Would you like to make friends with him? I'd love to thank you. Listen to the next question. Thon s son, born in eighteen forty seven, was one of the most famous inventors in history. He had great drive for invention and spent his whole life creating new things. He almost invented a new thing every two weeks after spending three months at school, his mother taught at his son at home. He loved trying new ideas in his homeworker p everyday. One of his most important inventions is the light bulb. He worked on the light bulb in order to find out a cheaper and safer way of lighting. Before that, people use lamps that easily caught fire. Edison failed countless times, but he didn't give up. Finally, he made IT. His invention was a huge success. IT not only changed people's lives, but also matter a lot to the development of the modern world. Thon satin, born in eighteen forty seven, was one of the most famous inventors in history. He had great drive for invention and spent his whole life creating new things. He almost invented a new thing every two weeks. After spending three months at school, his mother told her to son at home, he loved trying new ideas in his homeworker p everyday. One of his most important inventions is the light bulb. He worked on the light bulb in order to have find out a cheaper and safer way of lighting. Before that, people use lamps that easily caught fire. Edison failed countless times, but he didn't give up. Finally, he made IT. His invention was a huge success. IT not only changed people's lives, but also matters a lot to the development of the modern world. 听力部分到此结束。