精品解析：江苏省常州市清潭中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期19周英语试卷

清潭中学8A英语试卷 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 学号 ________ 一、单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. --- What heavy rain it was! --- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2. There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday. The flood ________ the bridge ________ the small river. A. washed away; over B. put away; over C. washed away; on D. kept away; on 3. I ________ in the kitchen yesterday evening when the telephone ________. A. cooked; was ringing B. cooked; rang C. was cooking; rang D. was cooking; was ringing 4. The traffic is so heavy! You should drive ________. A. as fast as possible B. as slowly as possible C. as more fast as possible D. as more slowly as possible 5. The radio says there’ll ________ in Beijing tomorrow. You’d better take more clothes there. A. snow B. be snowy C. snows D. be a heavy snow 6. A moment ________ fear went ________ his mind. He couldn’t stop ________. A. for; across; shaking B. of; through; shaking C. of; across; shaking D. of; through; to shake 7. We all went to the museum ________ Tina. She was ill and had to stay in bed. A besides B. beside C. except D. with 8. None of us knew what had happened in Haiti ________ we watched the news. A. when B. until C. after D. if 9. These young trees need special care to live ________ winter. A. behind B. through C. across D. before 10. We form the word “________” in a different way from the other three. A. kindness B. keyboard C. mailbox D. moonlight 11. — Do you know the meaning of the Chinese saying “A miss（失误）is as good as a mile.”? — Yes. It means any ________ mistake may cause a very big disaster. A. serious B. slight C. awful D. terrible 12. —Why do these people live in the tents? —Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night. A. calmed down B. broke down C. turned down D. came down 13. He ________ an emergency sign on the wall. There are several ways to ________ a fire on the sign. A. put on; put out B. put out; put off C. put off; put down D. put up; put out 14. “Don’t make ________ in the library, kids.” the librarian said in a low ________. A. sound; noise B. noise; sound C. voice; sound D. noise; voice 15. What ________ it is to go surfing in ________ weather A. great fun; so fine B. a great fun; such a fine C. great fun; such fine D. great fun; such a fine 二、完形填空 （共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） Desert can be dangerous places. Most deserts are very dry, with no rivers for water, making it impossible for anything to ____16____, and very difficult for people to live. What do you think you would do if you were lost in a desert by yourself and couldn’t make a ____17____? Years ago, this happened to 24-year-old Amber. She was ____18____ through the Arizona desert in the USA, when one evening, the ____19____ on her phone told her to turn off the main road and go down a road that wasn’t there. Soon, her phone lost connection ____20____ the map no longer worked and she couldn’t make a phone call. She was lost and ____21____. Finally, her car stopped because it didn’t have enough petrol (汽油). She slept that night in her car and then in the morning she looked for help, but she couldn’t find anyone. ____22____, Amber knew what she had to do to stay alive. ____23____, she made a large sign that said “HELP”. Next, she looked at the food and water she had. This helped her know ____24____ she could stay there. For the next five days, she ate nuts and fruit and used the heat from the sun to cook noodles. After five days, Amber ____25____ her car. She wanted to find somewhere that she could use her phone to call for help. She walked for 11 miles ____26____ her phone started working again and then called the police. Only 40 minutes later, a helicopter (直升机) ____27____ Amber and took her to hospital, tired, thirsty, but very happy to be alive. 16. A. travel B. grow C. happen D. cross 17. A. report B. wish C. call D. plan 18. A. walking B. swimming C. driving D. flying 19. A. address B. mail C. knowledge D. map 20. A. but B. and C. so D. or 21. A. noise B. alone C. silent D. busy 22. A. Terribly B. Recently C. Simply D. Luckily 23. A. At last B. After all C. As a result D. First of all 24. A. how soon B. how far C. how long D. how often 25. A. sold B. gave C. left D. threw 26. A. as B. unless C. although D. until 27. A. put out B. dealt with C. picked up D. ran after 三、阅读理解 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） A Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. We have recently found that natural disasters sometimes happen. So we decided to find out some famous natural disasters around the world. Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds. One of the worst Atlantic hurricanes in history was the Great Hurricane in 1780. When a volcano (火山) erupts, it throws hot lava and gases into the air through the hole at the top. On 26th August, 1883, the earth made a loud sound from the island of Krakatoa. On 1st November, 1755, an earthquake hit Lisbon. The earthquake broke most of the buildings. On 28th December, 1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina. The huge wall of seawater was very high. 28. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. A tsunami hit Messina on 26th August, 1883. B. An earthquake hit Lisbon on 1st November, 1755. C. An earthquake made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. D. The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the worst Pacific hurricane in history. 30. We most probably read the text at________. A. www.fisu.com/sports/ B. www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C. www.worldgeography.com/nature/ D. www.chinahighlights.com/great wall/ B ①Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, rainstorms and strong winds, usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property (财产) loss but also take away people’s lives. ②Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew three people sleeping at home out of their flats, causing their deaths. More than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by the funnelling effect (狭管效应). ③When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and people will be buried. Recently, in Taiwan, the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island. About 18 people were killed and thousands of people were injured. ④Another example is rainstorms. They can cause floods and flood many places. Dubai (迪拜) lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the U. A. E. (阿联酋) with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn’t rain a lot. But on April 16th a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a whole year’s worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage. ⑤To better deal with natural disasters, we need to make our disaster prevention, mitigation (减轻), and relief coordination (协调) system better. Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the masters of nature. We need to be humble and respect (尊重) it. 31. What happened in Taiwan recently? A. A big flood. B. Strong winds. C. An earthquake. D. A rainstorm. 32. How does the writer develop Para 2? A. Opinion—Fact—Reason B. Fact—Solution—Opinion C. Opinion—Reason—Fact D. Fact—Opinion—Solution (解决方式) 33. In which of the following sentences can we fill the underlined word “humble”? A. Smoking is a ________ danger to health. B. Though he made a lot of achievements (成就), he still kept ________. C. Her most ________ habit was eating with her mouth open. D. The problems are so ________ that we need to solve them at once. 34. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C From May to November, six beach houses have fallen down in North Carolina’s Outer Banks—a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state’s coastal villages. The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe. The house was empty, and officials have been in contact (联系) with the house owner. Less than a mile away, three other homes had fallen down in September. Since 2020, a total of 11 houses in the area have been washed away into the ocean. Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away. “Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are either partially (部分的) or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis (定期),” the Seashore said. It’s a problem faced by coastal communities around the country. In North Carolina, over 750 homes along the state’s beaches are thought in danger from erosion, according to an August report released by the state’s Department of Environmental Quality and Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Erosion in these coastal villages affects tourism and destroys sea turtles’ home, and when homes fall down, it leaves ruins (废墟). The situation will be worse because of rising sea levels and more coastal storms. National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either make their home’s supports stronger or move to a safer place if possible. 35. What does the underlined phrase “put a toll on” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Cause damage to. B. Give way to. C. Bring more people to. D. Put more efforts into. 36. What can we know about the most recent collapse? A. Six houses were washed away. B. It happened because a storm hit. C. It led to many people missing. D. Police failed to contact the house owner. 37. What might put the beach houses in danger? A. The daily effects of winds and waves. B. The loss of wildlife’s home. C. The ruins of houses left on beaches. D. The weak structure of the houses. 38. What should be done according to the local officials? A. Take measures to control rising sea levels. B. Solve the problem by protecting the ecosystem. C. Reduce the effect on tourism by clearing the ruins. D. Strengthen the house structure or move to new places. 39. What is the best title for the text? A. New Houses were Built for Safety B. Tourism Worsens in North Carolina C. Rising Seas Put Coastal Towns at Risk D. Climate Change leads to Stronger Storms 四、六选四 （共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）。 Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation (捐赠) box in your neighborhood? If not you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi. “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. ____40____ I think it’s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. “That seems like a good idea. ____41____ People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.” ____42____ Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results: ◆ The box is full of clothes in a short time. ____43____ ◆ Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆ Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. ◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的). “What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.” In order to make the donation box work in an efficient way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. A. Some clothes in the box are quite new. B. Sometimes the box is broken by someone. C. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. D. However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. E. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. F. People choose unsuitable places to set the box. 五、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to be ____44____ (success). As a student, you also want to have success at school, whether you are good ____45____ studies or not. But it’s difficult to learn all the lessons ____46____ (good) because it needs good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great progress. Here I will offer you some advice. Firstly, be sure to make up your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to do your best in your studies. Secondly, it’s important ____47____ you to have a good study habit. While ____48____ (study), be sure to pay ____49____ (注意力) to it. After you finish it, ____50____ (not forget) to find some time for fun in order to help you relax as well. Thirdly, you should try to learn every subject well. If you are weak in a subject, you need to encourage ____51____ (you) to do well in it. Finally, you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember everything. To review or remember what you have learnt, these notes will be of ____52____ (helpful) to you. If you forget some points, you can go over them. If you take all the suggestions, you ____53____ (develop) into a better student in studies. 六、（共4小题；第1-3小题1分，第4小题2分，满分5分） 阅读回答问题：不超过10词。 Deadly flooding has swept China’s central Henan Province. Hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced (受影响). Up to August 2 a total of 302 people were killed and 50 were missing. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents (水流). They are known to bring down trees and damage buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts, traffic jams and other problems. But the flood itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just deadly, as it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as water and food to the area. So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves? ★ Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwater can cause bridges to break. ★ Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so. ★ Stay inside the car if it’s caught in fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car. ★ If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if you have to. Once there, use signs for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof. ★ Keep off power lines, as they are often damaged or knocked down during strong storms. Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas. 54. How many people were influenced in the flood in Henan Province? ___________________________________________ 55. Why should we avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing? ___________________________________________ 56. When can you return to your home after a flood? ___________________________________________ 57 What will you do if you are facing a flood? (At least two points) ___________________________________________ 七、所给词填空，每空一词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 58. In a dangerous ________ (情况), keeping calm helps solve problems. 59. Following safety rules can reduce certain traffic ________ (事故) . 60. The bridge is in a dangerous ________ (状态) because of the flood damage. 61. All team members, ________ (包括……在内) two new students, joined the safety training. 62. They often take a ________ (长途汽车) to travel to different places of interest. 63. Andy felt so ________ (紧张不安的) that he couldn’t say a word in front of the whole class. 64. The area was ________ (heavy) flooded after the river broke its banks yesterday. 65. In the reading room, we should keep ________ (silence) instead of talking loudly. 66. Firemen often risk their lives to rush into ________ (burn) buildings to save people. 67. Young children are the ________ (weak) in a flood, so we must protect them. 八、动词填空 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 68. People ________ (greet) rescue (救援) workers gratefully every time they meet them in disaster areas. 69. The disaster we couldn’t avoid ________ (damage) a lot of houses last week. 70. If the sun comes out, the temperature ________ (be) in the thirties in the afternoon. 71. While Tom as well as his classmates ________ (clean) the windows, they heard loud thunder. 72. The five-month-old baby tried ________ (walk) on his own, but he failed again. 73. The volunteers ________ (hand) out earthquake safety leaflets to people. Let’s join them. 九、中译英 （共5小题；1-4. 每小题1.5分，第5题4分，满分10分） 74. 当大火发生时，他恐惧地四处乱跑。 He ______________ when the big fire happened. 75. 消防员花了三个小时才扑灭那场森林大火。 It ______________ the forest fire. 76. 我的父母经常告诫我要远离火。 My parents often ______________ the fire. 77. running saw trees I some people through the （连词成句，自己加标点） _________________________________ 78. When an earthquake happens, what can you do to keep yourself safe? Write 6 sentences. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清潭中学8A英语试卷 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 学号 ________ 一、单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. --- What heavy rain it was! --- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--刚才下了一场多么大的雨呀！--是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气，它闻起来是如此的新鲜。表示一场雨的时候 rain是可数名词，前面要加冠词；第二个空表示特指用定冠词。根据题意，故选B。 2. There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday. The flood ________ the bridge ________ the small river. A. washed away; over B. put away; over C. washed away; on D. kept away; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天有一场大暴雨。洪水把小河上的桥冲走了。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。washed away冲走；put away收好；kept away远离；over在……上方（不接触表面）；on在……上面。第一空，根据“There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday.”可知，暴雨引发洪水，洪水应冲走桥梁，因此第一空选washed away；第二空，桥横跨河流上方，用介词over。故选A。 3. I ________ in the kitchen yesterday evening when the telephone ________. A. cooked; was ringing B. cooked; rang C. was cooking; rang D. was cooking; was ringing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚电话响的时候，我正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”和从句“when the telephone...”可知，主句表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；从句表示过去发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时。故选C。 4. The traffic is so heavy! You should drive ________. A. as fast as possible B. as slowly as possible C. as more fast as possible D. as more slowly as possible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通太拥挤了！你应该尽可能慢地开车。考查固定结构辨析。在as …as…结构中，前一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词；后一个是连词，后接形容词。根据句意，交通拥挤时车会开得很慢，可排除AC两项。结合句意结构，可知选B。 5. The radio says there’ll ________ in Beijing tomorrow. You’d better take more clothes there. A. snow B. be snowy C. snows D. be a heavy snow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：收音机说明天北京将有一场大雪。你最好多带些衣服去那里。 考查there be句型。snow下雪，动词原形；be snowy下雪，be动词+形容词；snows下雪，动词第三人称单数；be a heavy snow有一场大雪。此句为there be句型，be动词后应接主语，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。 6. A moment ________ fear went ________ his mind. He couldn’t stop ________. A. for; across; shaking B. of; through; shaking C. of; across; shaking D. of; through; to shake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一阵恐惧掠过他的脑海。他止不住地发抖。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。for为了；of……的；across穿过，强调从表面穿过；through穿过，强调内部穿过。第一空：“a moment of+抽象名词”是固定搭配，表示“一阵……的时刻”，所以这里用of；第二空：“go through one’s mind”是固定短语，意思是“（想法、感觉等）掠过某人的脑海”，因此用through。第三空：“couldn’t stop doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“忍不住/止不住做某事”，所以用shaking。故选B。 7. We all went to the museum ________ Tina. She was ill and had to stay in bed. A. besides B. beside C. except D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了蒂娜，我们都去了博物馆。她生病了，不得不卧床休息。 考查介词辨析。besides 除了……还（包括在内）；beside 在……旁边；except 除了……（不包括在内）；with 和……一起。根据“She was ill and had to stay in bed.”可知，蒂娜生病卧床，没有去博物馆，因此她是不包括在去的人之中的。故选C。 8. None of us knew what had happened in Haiti ________ we watched the news. A. when B. until C. after D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中没有人知道海地发生了什么，直到我们看了新闻。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到……为止；after在……之后；if如果。根据“None of us knew what had happened in Haiti...we watched the news.”可知，此处表示“直到看了新闻才知道”，符合“not...until...”的句型结构，题干中“None of us knew”相当于否定含义。故选B。 9. These young trees need special care to live ________ winter. A. behind B. through C. across D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些幼树需要特别照顾才能过冬。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；through通过；across穿过；before在……之前。live through winter“过冬”，故选B。 10. We form the word “________” in a different way from the other three. A. kindness B. keyboard C. mailbox D. moonlight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们以不同于其他三个词的方式构成“kindness”这个词。 考查构词法。kindness善良，名词，由形容词kind加后缀-ness构成；keyboard键盘，名词，由key和board两个独立单词合成；mailbox邮箱，名词，由mail和box两个独立单词合成；moonlight月光，名词，由moon和light两个独立单词合成。由此可知，只有kindness是通过添加后缀构成的派生词，构词方式与其他三项不同。故选A。 11. — Do you know the meaning of the Chinese saying “A miss（失误）is as good as a mile.”? — Yes. It means any ________ mistake may cause a very big disaster. A. serious B. slight C. awful D. terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 你知道中国俗语“失之毫厘，谬以千里”是什么意思吗？—— 是的。这意味着任何微小的错误都可能导致非常大的灾难。 考查词义辨析。serious严重的；slight微小的；awful可怕的；terrible可怕的。根据“A miss（失误）is as good as a mile.”的含义可知，任何微小的错误都可能导致非常大的灾难，因此slight符合句意。故选B。 12. —Why do these people live in the tents? —Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night. A. calmed down B. broke down C. turned down D. came down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这些人住在帐篷里？——因为他们的房子在昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了。 考查动词短语。calmed down使平静下来；broke down发生故障；turned down拒绝；come down倒塌。根据“Why do these people live in the tents?”和“in the terrible storm”可知，应该是房子倒塌了，故选D。 13. He ________ an emergency sign on the wall. There are several ways to ________ a fire on the sign. A. put on; put out B. put out; put off C. put off; put down D. put up; put out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在墙上贴了一个紧急标志。标志上有几种灭火的方法。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put off推迟；put down放下；put up张贴。第一个空，根据语境可知，是在墙上张贴标识，put up“张贴”，符合语境；第二个空，根据“a fire”可知，是灭火，put out“扑灭”符合语境。故选D。 14. “Don’t make ________ in the library, kids.” the librarian said in a low ________. A. sound; noise B. noise; sound C. voice; sound D. noise; voice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“孩子们，不要在图书馆制造噪音。”图书管理员低声说。 考查名词辨析。sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“Don’t make...in the library”可知，不要在图书馆制造“噪音”，make noise是固定搭配；根据“the librarian said in a low...”可知，图书管理员低声说，指人的“嗓音”，in a low voice是固定搭配。故选D。 15. What ________ it is to go surfing in ________ weather A. great fun; so fine B. a great fun; such a fine C. great fun; such fine D. great fun; such a fine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么好的天气里去冲浪是多么有趣啊！ 考查不可数名词和such/so的用法。fun是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，所以排除B。weather也是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，所以排除D。so用来修饰形容词或副词，such用来修饰名词短语，fine weather是名词短语，所以用such，排除A。故选C。 二、完形填空 （共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） Desert can be dangerous places. Most deserts are very dry, with no rivers for water, making it impossible for anything to ____16____, and very difficult for people to live. What do you think you would do if you were lost in a desert by yourself and couldn’t make a ____17____? Years ago this happened to 24-year-old Amber. She was ____18____ through the Arizona desert in the USA, when one evening, the ____19____ on her phone told her to turn off the main road and go down a road that wasn’t there. Soon, her phone lost connection ____20____ the map no longer worked and she couldn’t make a phone call. She was lost and ____21____. Finally, her car stopped because it didn’t have enough petrol (汽油). She slept that night in her car and then in the morning she looked for help, but she couldn’t find anyone. ____22____, Amber knew what she had to do to stay alive. ____23____, she made a large sign that said “HELP”. Next, she looked at the food and water she had. This helped her know ____24____ she could stay there. For the next five days, she ate nuts and fruit and used the heat from the sun to cook noodles. After five days, Amber ____25____ her car. She wanted to find somewhere that she could use her phone to call for help. She walked for 11 miles ____26____ her phone started working again and then called the police. Only 40 minutes later, a helicopter (直升机) ____27____ Amber and took her to hospital, tired, thirsty, but very happy to be alive. 16. A. travel B. grow C. happen D. cross 17. A. report B. wish C. call D. plan 18. A. walking B. swimming C. driving D. flying 19. A. address B. mail C. knowledge D. map 20. A. but B. and C. so D. or 21. A. noise B. alone C. silent D. busy 22. A. Terribly B. Recently C. Simply D. Luckily 23. A. At last B. After all C. As a result D. First of all 24. A. how soon B. how far C. how long D. how often 25. A. sold B. gave C. left D. threw 26. A. as B. unless C. although D. until 27. A. put out B. dealt with C. picked up D. ran after 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述安伯在沙漠驾车迷路、手机失联后，靠自救行动求生，最终步行求救、被直升机接走脱险的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数沙漠非常干燥，没有河流提供水源，这使得任何东西都无法生长，人们也很难在那里生存。 travel旅行；grow生长；happen发生；cross穿过。根据“Most deserts are very dry, with no rivers for water, making it impossible for anything to...”可知，沙漠干旱，任何东西都无法“生长”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你独自在沙漠中迷路，又无法打电话求救，你会怎么做？ report报告；wish希望；call打电话；plan计划。根据下文“Soon, her phone lost connection...she couldn’t make a phone call.”可知，她的手机失去了信号连接……她无法“打电话”了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她正开车穿越美国亚利桑那州的沙漠，就在一天晚上，她手机上的地图让她离开主路，驶向一条根本不存在的小路。 walking步行；swimming游泳；driving驾驶；flying飞行。根据下文“Finally, her car stopped because it didn’t have enough petrol.”可知，她是“驾驶”小汽车穿越美国亚利桑那州的沙漠。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她正开车穿越美国亚利桑那州的沙漠，就在一天晚上，她手机上的地图让她离开主路，驶向一条根本不存在的小路。 address地址；mail邮件；knowledge知识；map地图。根据“...the...on her phone told her to turn off the main road and go down a road that wasn’t there.”可知，她手机上的“地图”让她离开主路，驶向一条根本不存在的小路。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：很快，她的手机失去了信号，并且地图也无法使用，她还打不了电话。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“her phone lost connection...the map no longer worked”可知，手机失去信号和地图无法使用是并列的困境，需使用并列连词and。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她迷路了，而且孤身一人。 noise噪音；alone独自的；silent沉默的；busy忙碌的。根据“She was lost and...”可知，她迷路了，而且“孤身一人”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Amber知道她必须做什么才能活下去。 Terribly糟糕地；Recently最近；Simply简单地；Luckily幸运地。根据前文“...she couldn’t find anyone.”和“..., Amber knew what she had to do to stay alive.”可知，她找不到任何人，但“幸运的是”她知道怎么活下去。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，她做了一个大大的“救命”标志。 At last最终；After all毕竟；As a result结果；First of all首先。根据后文“Next, she looked at the food and water she had.”可知，此处是“首先”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这帮助她知道自己还能在那里待多久。 how soon多久以后；how far多远；how long多长时间；how often多久一次。根据“Next, she looked at the food and water she had. This helped her know...she could stay there.”可知，清点食物和水是为了判断能支撑的时间长度，即“多长时间”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：五天后，安伯离开了她的车。 sold售卖；gave给予；left离开；threw扔。根据“Amber...her car. She wanted to find somewhere that she could use her phone to call for help.”可知，安伯“离开”她的车去找能够使用电话求助的地方。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她走了11英里，直到手机再次恢复工作，然后报了警。 as当……时；unless除非；although尽管；until直到。根据“She walked for 11 miles...her phone started working again”可知，她走了11英里“直到”手机再次恢复工作。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：仅仅40分钟后，一架直升机接走了安伯，把她送到了医院——她又累又渴，但很高兴自己还活着。 put out扑灭；dealt with处理；picked up接走；ran after追赶。根据“a helicopter...Amber and took her to hospital”可知，一架直升机“接走”了安伯，把她送到了医院。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） A Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. We have recently found that natural disasters sometimes happen. So we decided to find out some famous natural disasters around the world. Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds. One of the worst Atlantic hurricanes in history was the Great Hurricane in 1780. When a volcano (火山) erupts, it throws hot lava and gases into the air through the hole at the top. On 26th August, 1883, the earth made a loud sound from the island of Krakatoa. On 1st November, 1755, an earthquake hit Lisbon. The earthquake broke most of the buildings. On 28th December, 1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina. The huge wall of seawater was very high. 28. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. A tsunami hit Messina on 26th August, 1883. B. An earthquake hit Lisbon on 1st November, 1755. C. An earthquake made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. D. The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the worst Pacific hurricane in history. 30. We most probably read the text at________. A. www.fisu.com/sports/ B. www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C. www.worldgeography.com/nature/ D. www.chinahighlights.com/great wall/ 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然灾害带来的危害并列举了一些世界各地著名的自然灾害。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds.”，“When a volcano (火山) erupts,”，“an earthquake hit Lisbon”及“a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina.”可知，本文提到了四种自然灾害。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On 1st November, 1755, an earthquake hit Lisbon.”可知，1755年11月1日，Lisbon发生了地震。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种自然灾害，故推出本文应出自世界地理网站上自然版块。故选C。 B ①Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, rainstorms and strong winds, usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property (财产) loss but also take away people’s lives. ②Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew three people sleeping at home out of their flats, causing their deaths. More than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by the funnelling effect (狭管效应). ③When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and people will be buried. Recently, in Taiwan, the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island. About 18 people were killed and thousands of people were injured. ④Another example is rainstorms. They can cause floods and flood many places. Dubai (迪拜) lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the U. A. E. (阿联酋) with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn’t rain a lot. But on April 16th, a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a whole year’s worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage. ⑤To better deal with natural disasters, we need to make our disaster prevention, mitigation (减轻), and relief coordination (协调) system better. Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the masters of nature. We need to be humble and respect (尊重) it. 31. What happened in Taiwan recently? A. A big flood. B. Strong winds. C. An earthquake. D. A rainstorm. 32. How does the writer develop Para 2? A. Opinion—Fact—Reason B. Fact—Solution—Opinion C. Opinion—Reason—Fact D. Fact—Opinion—Solution (解决方式) 33. In which of the following sentences can we fill the underlined word “humble”? A. Smoking is a ________ danger to health. B. Though he made a lot of achievements (成就), he still kept ________. C. Her most ________ habit was eating with her mouth open. D. The problems are so ________ that we need to solve them at once. 34 Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍强风、地震、暴雨等自然灾害的危害，及应对措施，强调人类应敬畏自然、保护家园。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Recently, in Taiwan, the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island.”可知，最近，中国台湾发生了一场地震。故选C。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第二段“Strong winds can be very terrible.”可知，先给出“观点”；根据“On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. The strong winds broke...blew...causing...deaths.”可知，再用江西南昌的事件举例，是一种“事实”；根据“This deadly disaster was mainly caused by the funnelling effect.”可知，最后说明这场致命的灾难主要是由“狭管效应”造成的，主要讲述“原因”。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the masters of nature. We need to be humble and respect it.”可知，但最为重要是，我们必须明白我们并非大自然的主宰。我们应当保持“谦逊”，尊重自然。选项B“尽管他取得了很多成就，但他仍然保持谦逊。”中的humble和划线单词的humble同义，且皆为形容词。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述自然灾害的影响，自成一段；第②③④段分述强风、地震和暴风雨这三种灾害，所以②③④为一段；第⑤段讲述应对灾害的措施和态度，自成一段。故选C。 C From May to November, six beach houses have fallen down in North Carolina’s Outer Banks—a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state’s coastal villages. The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe. The house was empty, and officials have been in contact (联系) with the house owner. Less than a mile away, three other homes had fallen down in September. Since 2020, a total of 11 houses in the area have been washed away into the ocean. Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away. “Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are either partially (部分的) or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis (定期),” the Seashore said. It’s a problem faced by coastal communities around the country. In North Carolina, over 750 homes along the state’s beaches are thought in danger from erosion, according to an August report released by the state’s Department of Environmental Quality and Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Erosion in these coastal villages affects tourism and destroys sea turtles’ home, and when homes fall down, it leaves ruins (废墟). The situation will be worse because of rising sea levels and more coastal storms. National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either make their home’s supports stronger or move to a safer place if possible. 35. What does the underlined phrase “put a toll on” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Cause damage to. B. Give way to. C. Bring more people to. D. Put more efforts into. 36. What can we know about the most recent collapse? A. Six houses were washed away. B. It happened because a storm hit. C. It led to many people missing. D. Police failed to contact the house owner. 37. What might put the beach houses in danger? A. The daily effects of winds and waves. B. The loss of wildlife’s home. C. The ruins of houses left on beaches. D. The weak structure of the houses. 38. What should be done according to the local officials? A. Take measures to control rising sea levels. B. Solve the problem by protecting the ecosystem. C. Reduce the effect on tourism by clearing the ruins. D Strengthen the house structure or move to new places. 39. What is the best title for the text? A. New Houses were Built for Safety B. Tourism Worsens in North Carolina C. Rising Seas Put Coastal Towns at Risk D. Climate Change leads to Stronger Storms 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北卡罗来纳州外滩地区因侵蚀和气候变化导致的海滩房屋倒塌问题，以及由此对沿海社区、旅游业和生态环境造成的影响。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state’s coastal villages”可知，侵蚀对沿海村庄造成了负面影响，结合下文提到的房屋倒塌、海滩消失等具体现象，可推知put a toll on应理解为“造成损害”。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe.”可知，最近的一次坍塌发生在上周四到周五之间，当时一场风暴在罗丹特沿岸引发了巨浪，即倒塌的直接原因是风暴袭击。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away”可知，强风、巨浪以及气候变化导致的海平面上升，正使外滩群岛的海滩逐渐被冲蚀。因此，海滩房屋的危险主要来自风浪的日常影响。故选A。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either make their home’s supports stronger or move to a safer place if possible.”可知，官方建议加固房屋或搬迁。故选D。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕海平面上升和侵蚀对沿海村庄的威胁展开，因此最佳标题应是选项C“海平面上升将沿海城镇置于风险之中”。故选C。 四、六选四 （共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）。 Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation (捐赠) box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi. “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. ____40____ I think it’s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. “That seems like a good idea. ____41____ People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.” ____42____ Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results: ◆ The box is full of clothes in a short time. ____43____ ◆ Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆ Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. ◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby (破烂的). “What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.” In order to make the donation box work in an efficient way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. A. Some clothes in the box are quite new. B. Sometimes the box is broken by someone. C. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. D. However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. E. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. F. People choose unsuitable places to set the box. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. D 43. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述乌鲁木齐衣物捐赠成趋势，人们分享捐赠做法，也提及捐赠箱满溢、衣物破旧等问题，政府正采取措施优化。 【40题详解】 根据前文“‘From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear.’”可知，空处需要解释“不再穿这些衣服”的原因。选项C“你知道的，我们青少年长得很快。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据前文“‘That seems like a good idea.’”和后文“People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.”可知，空处需要说明衣服的状态，以衔接前文“好主意”和后文“可穿/可改造”的用途。选项A“箱子里的一些衣服很新。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 前文是人们对衣物捐赠的正面反馈；根据后文“Recently, a UTV reporter...has made a survey. Here are the results: full of clothes in a short time...for making money instead of wearing them... ”可知，主要讲述捐赠存在的问题。由此可知，空处需要转折引出问题。选项D“然而，随着衣物捐赠的流行，也出现了一些问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据前文“The box is full of clothes in a short time.”可知，空处需要说明“箱子装满”的结果。选项E“人们没有更多空间放捐赠的衣服了。”符合语境。故选E。 五、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to be ____44____ (success). As a student, you also want to have success at school, whether you are good ____45____ studies or not. But it’s difficult to learn all the lessons ____46____ (good) because it needs good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great progress. Here I will offer you some advice. Firstly, be sure to make up your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to do your best in your studies. Secondly, it’s important ____47____ you to have a good study habit. While ____48____ (study), be sure to pay ____49____ (注意力) to it. After you finish it, ____50____ (not forget) to find some time for fun in order to help you relax as well. Thirdly, you should try to learn every subject well. If you are weak in a subject, you need to encourage ____51____ (you) to do well in it. Finally, you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember everything. To review or remember what you have learnt, these notes will be of ____52____ (helpful) to you. If you forget some points, you can go over them. If you take all the suggestions, you ____53____ (develop) into a better student in studies. 【答案】44. successful 45. at 46. well 47. for 48. studying 49. attention 50. don’t forget 51. yourself 52. help 53. will develop 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学生想要学业成功需掌握的好方法与习惯，包括专注学习、劳逸结合、鼓励自己和做好笔记等内容。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都想成功。根据“Everyone wants to be...(success).”可知，空处位于be之后，需要使用名词success的形容词形式successful作表语。故填successful。 【45题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，无论你是否擅长学习，你也想在学校取得成功。根据“As a student, you also want to have success at school, whether you are good...studies or not.”可知，无论你是否“擅长”学习，你都想在学校取得成功。be good at是固定搭配，意为“擅长”。故填at。 【46题详解】 句意：但要学好所有课程很难，因为这需要好的方法和习惯。根据“But it’s difficult to learn all the lessons...(good)”可知，空处需要使用形容词good的副词形式well修饰前面的动词learn。故填well。 【47题详解】 句意：其次，对你来说，拥有良好的学习习惯很重要。根据“it’s important...you to have a good study habit.”可知，本句使用了“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：学习时，一定要集中注意力。根据“While...(study), be sure to pay...to it.”可知，本句使用了while doing sth.的常用结构，study的现在分词形式是studying。 【49题详解】 句意：学习时，一定要集中注意力。根据汉语提示可知，attention“注意力”，不可数名词；pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“注意……”。故填attention。 【50题详解】 句意：在你完成学习后，别忘了找点时间娱乐，这样也能帮助你放松。根据“After you finish it,..(not forget) to find some time for fun in order to help you relax as well.”可知，本句使用了祈使句的否定句，需在动词原形forget前加don’t。故填don’t forget。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你某门学科薄弱，你需要鼓励自己在这门学科上做好。根据“If you are weak in a subject, you need to encourage...(you) to do well in it.”可知，如果你某门学科薄弱，你需要鼓励“你自己”在这门学科上做好。you的反身代词为yourself，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 【52题详解】 句意：为了复习或记住你所学的内容，这些笔记会对你有帮助。根据“...these notes will be of...(helpful) to you.”可知，本句使用了be of+n.=be+adj.的结构。helpful的名词形式是help。故填help。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你采纳所有这些建议，你会在学习上成长为一名更好的学生。根据“If you take all the suggestions, you...(develop) into a better student in studies.”可知，本句是If引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，空处位于主句，应使用一般将来时。故填will develop。 六、（共4小题；第1-3小题1分，第4小题2分，满分5分） 阅读回答问题：不超过10词。 Deadly flooding has swept China’s central Henan Province. Hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced (受影响). Up to August 2, a total of 302 people were killed and 50 were missing. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents (水流). They are known to bring down trees and damage buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts, traffic jams and other problems. But the flood itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just deadly, as it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as water and food to the area. So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves? ★ Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwater can cause bridges to break. ★ Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so. ★ Stay inside the car if it’s caught in fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car. ★ If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if you have to. Once there, use signs for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof. ★ Keep off power lines, as they are often damaged or knocked down during strong storms. Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas. 54. How many people were influenced in the flood in Henan Province? ___________________________________________ 55. Why should we avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing? ___________________________________________ 56. When can you return to your home after a flood? ___________________________________________ 57. What will you do if you are facing a flood? (At least two points) ___________________________________________ 【答案】54. Hundreds of thousands of people. 55. Because floodwater can cause bridges to break. 56. Only after local governments say it’s safe. 57. Avoid flooded bridges and listen to emergency broadcasts. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍河南洪水的影响，以及洪水来临时的自救方法和灾后返家的安全注意事项。 【54题详解】 根据“Deadly flooding has swept China’s central Henan Province. Hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced”可知，河南省的这场洪灾影响了数十万人。故填Hundreds of thousands of people。 【55题详解】 根据“Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwater can cause bridges to break.”可知，要避开那些有水流快速流过的桥梁，因为洪水可能会导致桥梁断裂。故填Because floodwater can cause bridges to break。 【56题详解】 根据“Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so.”可知，只有在当地政府表示这样做是安全的之后，才能回家。故填Only after local governments say it’s safe。 【57题详解】 开放性题目，回答合理即可，注意至少回答两点。故填Avoid flooded bridges and listen to emergency broadcasts。 七、所给词填空，每空一词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 58. In a dangerous ________ (情况), keeping calm helps solve problems. 【答案】situation 【解析】 【详解】句意：在危险的情况下，保持冷静有助于解决问题。situation表示“情况、状况”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填situation。 59. Following safety rules can reduce certain traffic ________ (事故) . 【答案】 accidents 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵守安全规则可以减少某些交通事故。根据汉语提示可知， accident“事故”，由于前面有“certain”（某些）修饰，表示泛指多起事故，因此使用复数形式 accidents。故填accidents。 60. The bridge is in a dangerous ________ (状态) because of the flood damage. 【答案】state 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于洪水的破坏，这座桥处于危险的状态。根据“The bridge is in a dangerous …because of the flood damage.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“状态”，常用名词“state”，“in a dangerous state”是固定搭配，意为“处于危险状态”。故填state。 61. All team members, ________ (包括……在内) two new students, joined the safety training. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的团队成员，包括两名新学生，都参加了安全培训。including表示“包括……在内”，是介词。故填including。 62. They often take a ________ (长途汽车) to travel to different places of interest. 【答案】coach 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常乘坐长途汽车前往不同的名胜古迹旅行。coach“长途汽车”，是可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填coach。 63. Andy felt so ________ (紧张不安的) that he couldn’t say a word in front of the whole class. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪感到如此紧张不安，以至于在全班同学面前一句话也说不出来。根据汉语提示可知，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，作系动词felt的表语。故填nervous。 64. The area was ________ (heavy) flooded after the river broke its banks yesterday. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天河堤决口后，这片区域遭遇了严重的洪水。heavy“重的；严重的”，形容词；根据“The area was...(heavy) flooded after the river broke its banks yesterday.”可知，空处需使用其副词形式heavily修饰后面的动词flooded。故填heavily。 65. In the reading room, we should keep ________ (silence) instead of talking loudly. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阅览室里，我们应该保持安静，而不是大声喧哗。silence“沉默；无声”，名词，位于系动词keep之后，需使用其形容词形式silent作表语。故填silent。 66. Firemen often risk their lives to rush into ________ (burn) buildings to save people. 【答案】burning 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员们常常冒着生命危险，冲进燃烧的建筑物里救人。根据“buildings”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词buildings，动词burn对应的形容词是burning，意为“燃烧着的、起火的”。故填burning。 67. Young children are the ________ (weak) in a flood, so we must protect them. 【答案】weakest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在洪水中，幼儿是最弱小的，所以我们必须保护他们。weak“弱小的”，根据“in a flood”以及“so we must protect them”可知，此处表示幼儿是最弱小的，用形容词的最高级weakest。故填weakest。 八、动词填空 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 68. People ________ (greet) rescue (救援) workers gratefully every time they meet them in disaster areas. 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次在灾区遇到救援人员时，人们都会感激地向他们致意。every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主现从现”原则，从句“they meet them”用一般现在时，因此主句也用一般现在时，主句主语是People，谓语动词用原形greet。故填greet。 69. The disaster we couldn’t avoid ________ (damage) a lot of houses last week. 【答案】damaged 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们无法避免的这场灾难上周毁坏了许多房屋。damage“毁坏”，根据“last week”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式damaged。故填damaged。 70. If the sun comes out, the temperature ________ (be) in the thirties in the afternoon. 【答案】will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果太阳出来了，下午的气温将会在三十摄氏度左右。be“是”，动词；根据“If the sun comes out, the temperature...(be) in the thirties in the afternoon.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处位于主句，需使用一般将来时，be的一般将来时为will be。故填will be。 71. While Tom as well as his classmates ________ (clean) the windows, they heard loud thunder. 【答案】was cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆和他的同学们正在擦窗户时，他们听到了一声响雷。clean“把……弄干净; 清洁”，动词；根据“While Tom as well as his classmates...(clean) the windows, they heard a loud thunder.”可知，他们“正在擦”窗户，巨大的雷声响了。再由后文的“heard”可知，空处需要使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语Tom保持一致，所以be动词使用单数was，clean的现在分词形式是cleaning。故填was cleaning。 72. The five-month-old baby tried ________ (walk) on his own, but he failed again. 【答案】to walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个五个月大的婴儿试图自己走路，但他又失败了。walk“走路”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词不定式to walk作宾语。故填to walk。 73. The volunteers ________ (hand) out earthquake safety leaflets to people. Let’s join them. 【答案】are handing 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在向人们分发地震安全传单。让我们加入他们吧。hand“分发”，根据“Let’s join them.”可知，此处表示志愿者们正在分发传单，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，hand的现在分词是handing。故填are handing。 九、中译英 （共5小题；1-4. 每小题1.5分，第5题4分，满分10分） 74. 当大火发生时，他恐惧地四处乱跑。 He ______________ when the big fire happened. 【答案】ran in all directions in fear 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“恐惧地四处乱跑”。run“跑”，根据后文的“happened”可知，本句需要使用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran；in all directions“四处；朝着各个方向”，介词短语；in fear“恐惧地”，介词短语。故填ran in all directions in fear。 75. 消防员花了三个小时才扑灭那场森林大火。 It ______________ the forest fire. 【答案】took the firemen three hours to put out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“消防员花了三个小时才扑灭”。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人一段时间做某事”。大火已扑灭，本句使用一般过去时，谓语动词用take的过去式took；the firemen“消防员”，消防员不止一个，所以使用名词复数firemen；three hours“三个小时”，三大于一，所以使用名词复数hours；put out“扑灭（火焰）”，动词短语，用其不定式。故填took the firemen three hours to put out。 76. 我的父母经常告诫我要远离火。 My parents often ______________ the fire. 【答案】warn me to stay away from##warn me to keep away from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“告诫我要远离”。warn sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诫某人做某事”；根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语My parents为复数，所以warn保持动词原形不变；me“我”，位于动词warn之后，用宾格；stay away from/keep away from“远离”，动词短语。故填warn me to stay away from/warn me to keep away from。 77. running saw trees I some people through the （连词成句，自己加标点） _________________________________ 【答案】I saw some people running through the trees. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句为陈述句，人称代词I作主语；see sb. doing sth.是固定结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，some people作宾语；through the trees“穿过树林”。故填I saw some people running through the trees.“我看见一些人正跑着穿过树林。” 78. When an earthquake happens, what can you do to keep yourself safe? Write 6 sentences. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 When an earthquake happens, first, stay calm and don’t run outside. Quickly hide under a strong table or desk to protect your head. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings. Cover your mouth with a cloth to avoid dust. Finally, listen to the radio for safety information. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：围绕地震时的自我保护措施展开，需写出6个句子，注意无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇强调保持冷静； 第二步，分场景（室内/室外）说明具体行动； 第三步，补充细节（如防尘、获取信息）。 [亮点词汇] ①calm冷静的 ②protect保护 ③stay away from远离 [高分句型] ①If you are outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.（祈使句提出建议） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $