选择题填空题专项训练卷-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

选择题/填空题专项练习卷 答案 本文是一篇记叙文。Sophia Zhang致力于解决大盐湖因过度用水和气候变化而逐渐缩小的环境危机。她通 过实验水凝胶进行科学探索，这些水凝胶可以吸收和保持水分，有助于农业节水。她的项目在2024年比赛中获得 第二名。Sophia 强调社区参与的重要性，并鼓励积极主动地解决问题。她的故事表明，进行研究可能会很困难，但 找到解决方案是非常令人满意的。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Sophia 的研究重点是利用水凝胶来提高农业灌溉效率，并减轻对大盐 湖水资源的压力。 2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Sophia 提到可以通过电子邮件联系当地知识渊博的人作为导师，她强 调了社区参与在寻找导师方面的重要性，并通过电子邮件与他们建立联系。 3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，Sophia 向有抱负的科学家传达的信息是，科学领域的成功需要好 奇心和勇气。 4.D 推理判断题。文章讲述了由于大盐湖面临环境危机，促使Sophia 进行研究并发明了环保水凝胶来解决问 题，体现了“需求是发明之母”。 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过论证“小习惯”的可持续性和复利效应说明渐进式的改变比剧烈的变革更能实 现长期进步。 5.G 上文提到改变很困难，因此空处需要转折性的解决方案。 G 项 中 的“The good news is”直接与之呼应，且 “don't need to make big changes”与下文“tiny habits”完美衔接。故选G。 6.E 上文讨论不同于大变化，小习惯更易坚持。E 项“它们的简单性意味着你无须准备就能立即开始”是对于 “manageable”的具体化描述。故选E。 7.A 空前讲述小习惯的雪球效应，也就是累积效应。下文提到这就像是连锁反应，推动着你朝目标前进。 A 项 “这种累积效应是强大的”承前启后，符合语境。故选A。 8.C 根据下文“For example”可知，此处是解释关系，空处应该是段落主旨句。下文例子提到通过每天读一页书， 你开始觉得自己是个读者，这是一种自我身份认知。故选C。 9.F 上文提到改变不是一朝一夕发生的，我们要坚持习惯，最后引用权威人士的话进行总结。 F 项“我们每天做 什么比我们偶尔做什么更重要”呼应本段的核心观点。故选F。 本文是一篇议论文。作者反思自己曾因追求在各项技能中表现卓越而失去乐趣，最终认识到爱好应以享受而 非成就为导向，并且要学会接纳自己可能并不擅长某事。 10.C 考查动词词义辨析。前文提到“a part of me that..be good at all those things”,此处指作者期望自己什么 都擅长。选项C(expects) 符合语境，体现自我施压的心理状态。 11.A 考查动词短语辨析。当发现自己不擅长时，“乐趣逐渐消失”。选项A(faded away)意为“逐渐消退”,精准 描述兴趣减弱的动态过程。 12.D 考查动词词义辨析。 “excel on the skills I am to”指作者总是期望自己擅长任何自己接触过的技 能。选项D(exposed) 与介词 to 搭配，表示“接触某项技能”。 13.B 考查名词词义辨析。此处指“将快乐与成就而非享受关联”,选项B(achievement) 直接对应“成就”,形成逻 辑对比。 14.A 考查形容词词义辨析。作者认为“平庸不再被接受”,此处“isn't acceptable”强调作者对“平庸”的排斥，呼 应主题。 15.C 考查名词词义辨析。大学申请(college applications)常要求填写爱好以展示综合能力。 16.D 考查动词词义辨析。在爱好中需“突出(highlight)” 擅长之处以符合外界期待。 英语 第7页(共40页) 【Ⅱ-26-1】 17.A 考查形容词词义辨析。试图擅长一切是“令人疲惫的(exhausting)”,选项A 准确描述追求完美带来的精神 压力。 18.C 考查副词词义辨析。作者“不断(constantly)”放弃写作又重拾，体现反复性，选项C 符合。 19.D 考查动词词义辨析。对写作的期望“增加(soared)” 了，不断地学习写作技巧对自己成为一名更好作家的期 望增加了，选项D 准确。 20.D 考查动词词义辨析。参加写作课是为“精炼(refine)” 技能，选项D 体现对技能提升的持续追求。 21.C 考查动词词义辨析。变得更好的期望从未被“满足(satisfied)”, 选 项C 揭示永无止境的自我要求。 22.A 考查动词词义辨析。需“承认(acknowledge)” 不擅长某事是可以的，选项A 体现对现实的理性接纳。 23.A 考查动词词义辨析。“在某事上很糟糕”用俚语“suck”, 选 项A 生动且符合口语化表达。 24.B 考查形容词词义辨析。只要“满足(content)” 并享受过程即可，选项B 精准呼应“爱好为愉悦而生”的核心 观点。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《西游记》的主题曲《云宫迅音》的创作情况。 25.seated 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语形式，在句子中作状语，故使用非谓语形式。 seat 和句子主语构成了被动关系。故填seated。 26.to 考查介词。be familiar to sb.意为“为某人所熟知”。故填to。 27.director 考查词性转换。根据前面的“The” 和后面的“of” 可知，此处用名词形式，故填director。 28.the 考查冠词。In the early 1980s 表示“在20世纪80年代早期”。在年代前要用定冠词 the。 29.completely 考查副词。根据空前后的“a” 和 “novel thing”可知，此处用副词修饰形容词novel。 30.What 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为what 引导的主语从句，空处在从句中作主语，故填What。 31.meaning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词形式，mean 与前面整个句子之间是主动关 系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，即“这意味着作曲家没有歌词来作为他们工作的基础”。 32.To present 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词形式。用动词不定式作目的状语。 33.has become 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填人谓语动词，结合时间状语 so far 可知，应 使用现在完成时。故填has become。 34.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the space elevator,且 在 从 句中作主语。故填which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择题/填空题专项练习卷 词汇整理 一、阅读理解 1. aspiring（adj.）：有抱负的，有志气的 2. dedicated（adj.）：致力于的；忠诚的； 3. address（v.）：解决；处理；演讲 4. shrink（v.）：缩小；收缩 5. excessive（adj.）：过多的，过度的 6. conduct（v.）：进行；实施；引导 7. conservation（n.）：保护；节约 8. inquiry（n.）：调查；询问 9. substance （n.）： 物质，材料 10. retain（v.）：保持；保留 11. consumption（n.）：消耗；消费 12. strain（n.）：压力；负担；（v.）拉 13. starch（n.）：淀粉 14. biodegradable（adj.）：可生物降解的 15. innovative（adj.）：创新的，革新的 16. category（n.）：类别；种类 17. credit（v.）：归功于；赞扬；（n.）信用；credit sth. to sb. 把某事归功于某人 18. mentor（n.）：导师；指导者 v.给予培训 19. dedicate（v.）：致力于；奉献 20. organic chemistry：有机化学 21. laboratory（n.）：实验室 22. countless（adj.）：无数的，数不尽的 23. knowledgeable：adj. 知识渊博的、有见识的 24. trial and error：反复试验、试错法 25. extensive：adj.，广泛的、大量的 26. setback：n.，挫折、阻碍 27. integral（adj.）：不可或缺的；完整的 28. process（n.）：过程；进程；（v.）加工； 29. courageously（adv.）：勇敢地 30. proactive（adj.）：积极主动的 31. obstacle（n.）：障碍；阻碍 32. highlight（v.）：强调；突出；（n.）亮点 33. rewarding（adj.）：有益的；值得的 34. pursuit（n.）：追求；寻找 35. immensely adv.非常、极其 36. fulfilling（adj.）：令人满足的 37. investigate：v.调查、研究 38. crucial：adj.至关重要的、关键的 39. straightforward：adj.简单的、直接的 二、阅读第二节（七选五） 40. overwhelmed（adj.）不知所措的,被压倒的 41. productive（adj.）：高效的；多产的 42. sheer（adj.）：纯粹的；十足的；陡峭的 43. consistent（adj.）：持续的；一致的 44. massive（adj.）：巨大的；大量的 45. manageable（adj.）：易管理的；可处理的 46. sustain（v.）：维持；支撑；持续 47. willpower（n.）：意志力 48. motivation（n.）：动力；积极性 49. integrate（v.）：融入；使一体化 50. crucial（adj.）：至关重要的；决定性的 51. overnight（adv.）：一夜之间；突然 52. remake（v.）：重塑；重制 53. foundation（n.）：基础；地基 54. commit（v.）：承诺；致力于；犯罪； 55. accumulate（v.）：积累；积 56. transformative（adj.）：变革性的；转化的 57. self-perception：n.自我认知、自我看法 58. simplicity：n.简单、简洁 三、完形填空 59. pick up：学会；捡起；接人 60. stick with：坚持；继续做 61. fade away：逐渐消失；褪色 62. kick in：生效、起作用；开始运转 63. hide behind：躲在… 后面；借… 回避 64. come along：出现、到来；进展 65. associate（v.）：联系；联想；（n.）交往 66. achievement（n.）：成就；成绩 67. averageness（n.）：平庸；普通 68. enhance（v.）：提高；增强 69. mindset（n.）：心态；思维模式 70. exhausting（adj.）：令人疲惫的 71. refine（v.）：改进；精炼 72. striking（adj.）：显著的；惊人的 73. acknowledge（v.）：承认；认可 74. suck（v.）：糟糕；吸吮（表现差） 四、语法填空 75. addicted（adj.）：上瘾的；沉迷的 76. seat（v.）使就座,（n.）座位be seated 就座 77. eagerly（adv.）：急切地；渴望地； 78. celestial（adj.）：天空的；天堂的 79. symphony（n.）：交响乐；交响曲 80. familiar（adj.）：熟悉的；be familiar with 熟悉…… be familiar to 为某人所熟知 81. hard-core fan：核心粉丝；铁杆粉丝 82. director（n.）：导演；主任 83. composer（n.）：作曲家 84. composition（n.）：作曲；作品；组成 85. multi-episode（adj.）：多集的 86. novel（adj.）：新奇的；（n.）小说 87. orchestral（adj.）：管弦乐的 英译汉默写单限时训练（四） 一、阅读理解 1. knowledgeable（adj.）：__________ 2. trial and error（n. phrase）：__________ 3. conservation（n.）：__________ 4. conduct（v.）：__________ 5. dedicated（adj.）：__________ 6. substance（n.）：__________ 7. retain（v.）：__________ 8. consumption（n.）：__________ 9. strain（adj./v.）：__________ 10. address（v.）：__________ 11. innovative（adj.）：__________ 12. starch（n.）：__________ 13. crucial（adj.）：__________ 14. straightforward（adj.）：__________ 15. biodegradable（adj.）：__________ 16. category（n.）：__________ 17. credit（v./n.）：__________ 18. extensive（adj.）：__________ 19. inquiry（n.）：__________ 20. shrink（v.）：__________ 21. excessive（adj.）：__________ 22. setback（n.）：__________ 23. integral（adj.）：__________ 24. process（n./v.）：__________ 25. courageously（adv.）：__________ 26. proactive（adj.）：__________ 27. obstacle（n.）：__________ 28. highlight（v./n.）：__________ 29. mentor（n./v.）：__________ 30. dedicate（v.）：__________ 31. organic chemistry（n.）：__________ 32. laboratory（n.）：__________ 33. countless（adj.）：__________ 34. rewarding（adj.）：__________ 35. pursuit（n.）：__________ 36. immensely（adv.）：__________ 37. fulfilling（adj.）：__________ 38. investigate（v.）：__________ 39. aspiring（adj.）：__________ 二、阅读第二节（七选五） 40. integrate（v.）：__________ 41. overnight（adv.）：__________ 42. sheer（adj.）：__________ 43. consistent（adj.）：__________ 44. massive（adj.）：__________ 45. sustain（v.）：__________ 46. self-perception（n.）：__________ 47. simplicity（n.）：__________ 48. willpower（n.）：__________ 49. motivation（n.）：__________ 50. manageable（adj.）：__________ 51. remake（v.）：__________ 52. productive（adj.）：__________ 53. commit（v.）：__________ 54. crucial（adj.）：__________ 55. foundation（n.）：__________ 56. overwhelmed（adj.）：__________ 57. accumulate（v.）：__________ 58. transformative（adj.）：__________ 三、完形填空 59. refine（v.）：__________ 60. striking（adj.）：__________ 61. kick in（v. phrase）：__________ 62. come along（v. phrase）：__________ 63. pick up（v. phrase）：__________ 64. acknowledge（v.）：__________ 65. suck（v.）：__________ 66. stick with（v. phrase）：__________ 67. fade away（v. phrase）：__________ 68. associate（v./n.）：__________ 69. achievement（n.）：__________ 70. averageness（n.）：__________ 71. enhance（v.）：__________ 72. hide behind（v. phrase）：__________ 73. mindset（n.）：__________ 74. exhausting（adj.）：__________ 四、语法填空 75. eagerly（adv.）：__________ 76. celestial（adj.）：__________ 77. orchestral（adj.）：__________ 78. seat（v./n.）：__________ 79. symphony（n.）：__________ 80. director（n.）：__________ 81. composer（n.）：__________ 82. addicted（adj.）：__________ 83. composition（n.）：__________ 84. familiar（adj.）：__________ 85. hard-core fan（n. phrase）：__________ 86. multi-episode（adj.）：__________ 87. novel（adj./n.）：__________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择题/填空题专项练习卷 ( 建 议 用 时 ： 3 0 分 钟 满 分 ： 5 2 . 5 分 ) 姓名 班级 条形码粘贴处 学号 1.[A][B][C][DJ 2.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 6.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 7.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 8.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 9.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 10.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 第 一 部分 阅读(共两节，满分22 . 5分) 第一节(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sophia Zhang,a 14-year-old aspiring engineer from Utah,is dedicated to addressing the environmental crisis affecting the Great Salt Lake,which has been shrinking due to excessive water use and climate change. Inspired by a school project,Sophia conducted in-depth research by interviewing scientists and government officials and presented her findings on water conservation to the United Nations.Sophia's scientific inquiry led her to experiment with hydrogels(水凝胶)—substances capable of absorbing and retaining water—which could be used in agriculture to reduce water consumption and lessen the strain on the lake's water supply.While in eighth grade at Rowland Hall Middle School in Salt Lake City,she developed her own eco-friendly hydrogels using starch( 淀 粉 )and other biodegradable materials.Her innovative approach earned her second place in the Technology category at the 2024 Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge,organized by Society for Science. Sophia credits her success to the guidance of her mentors—local high school science teachers who dedicated their time to teaching her organic chemistry,providing resources,and lending her laboratory equipment.“They spent countless lunch hours mentoring me,”she recalls.Sophia emphasizes that finding good mentors can start with something as simple as sending an email to knowledgeable people in ■ the community. 英语四第1页(共4页) One key lesson Sophia learned is that scientific experiments rarely go exactly as planned.Through trial and error,discussions with mentors,and extensive reading,she realized that setbacks are an integral part of the scientific process. For aspiring scientists,Sophia offers advice:observe curiously,think carefully,and act courageously.She encourages a proactive approach to problem-solving,starting with community issues, studying existing solutions,and bravely exploring new paths.Sophia's experience,marked by overcoming research obstacles,highlights the rewarding nature of scientific exploration.And her story demonstrates that while research can be challenging,the pursuit of solutions is immensely fulfilling. 1.What is the primary goal of Sophia's project? A.Exploring the effects of climate change. B.Investigating the impact of water pollution. C.Promoting eco-friendly engineering projects. D.Enhancing water conservation through hydrogels. 2.How can people find suitable mentors? A.By reaching out via email. B.By joining after-school programs. C.By following them on social media. D.By attending scientific conferences. 3.What crucial message does Sophia intend to convey to ambitious scientists? A.Success in science requires curiosity and bravery. B.Scientific exploration is only for the naturally gifted. C.Water conservation efforts need advanced technology. D.Scientific discoveries always follow a straightforward path. 4.Which proverb best reflects Sophia's journey? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Great minds think alike. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Necessity is the mother of invention. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt overwhelmed by the idea of making a significant change in your life?Whether it's getting fit,starting a new hobby,or becoming more productive,the sheer size of the task can often feel challenging.5 The key to lasting improvement often lies in small,consistent actions—tiny habits that,over time,lead to massive results. Small habits are manageable,which makes them easier to sustain.Unlike great changes that require a lot of willpower and motivation,small habits are less frightening and more realistic to carry out in our daily lives. 6 Even on busy days,these tiny actions remain achievable. Small habits can create a snowball effect of positive change.When you start with one small habit, you build confidence and keep going,which makes it easier to add more positive habits over time. 7 It's like a chain reaction that pushes you towards your goals. 英 语 四 第 2 页 ( 共 4 页 ) 【Ⅱ-26-1】 8 For example,by reading a page each day,you start to see yourself as a reader.This identity shift is crucial for long-term behaviour change because it makes your behaviour fit the person you want to become. Remember,significant change doesn't happen overnight,and it doesn't require to remake your entire life.By starting small and focusing on tiny habits,you can build a foundation for lasting improvement.Pick one small habit to start today,commit to it,and watch as these small changes accumulate into transformative results over time.As Gretchen Rubin,author of Better Than Before, wisely notes,“ 9 ” A.This accumulated effect is powerful. B.However,these big changes can bring real results. C.Moreover,small habits can help shift your self-perception. D.Success depends on choosing the right habit from the start. E.Their simplicity means you can start immediately without preparation. F.What we do every day matters more than what we do once in a while. G.The good news is that you don't need to make big changes all at once to achieve your goals. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选 项 。 I have plenty of memories of thinking I was going to pick up something new and stick with it— whether it be playing the piano,or drawing.But there is always a part of me that 10myself to be good at all of those things.And when I'm not,the enjoyment 11 I've come to realize that I have internalized(内化)all the expectations to always excel(精通)on the skills I am 12 to.I've come to associate joy with 13 ,not enjoyment. This is partly why I think averageness just isn't 14 anymore,including in the hobbies you choose.Even college 15 want to know your hobbies to see what else you're good at.You have to 16 what you excel at in these hobbies.This mindset is harmful because it's 17 to be good at everything. Writing was the only.hobby that I have repeatedly come back to despite dropping it 18 .The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer have 19 throughout the years.I've taken a couple of writing classes to 20 this skill.I have seen the striking growth in my writing but the expectations to be better is never 21 Actually,we have to 22 that it's okay to not be good at something.That it is okay to just 23 at an activity but still doing it because it brings you joy.Maybe you never get better at the skills your hobbies teach you.But as long as you are 24 and it brings you joy,keep pursuing that hobby. After all,a hobby is an activity one does during leisure time for pleasure. 英语四第3页(共4页) 10.A.proposes B.convinces C.expects D.leads 11.A.faded away B.kicked in C.hid behind D.came along 12.A.limited B.connected C.pushed D.exposed 13.A.demand B.achievement C.evaluation D.development 14.A.acceptable B.changeable C.reliable D.sensible 15.A.examinations B.degrees C.applications D.organizations 16.A.enhance B.know C.build D.highlight 17.A.exhausting B.annoying C.frightening D.surprising 18.A.literally B.directly C.constantly D.gradually 19.A.declined B.varied C.failed D.soared 20.A.arrange B.repeat C.complete D.refine 21.A.rewarded B.achieved C.satisfied D.occured 22.A.acknowledge B.remind C.insist D.conclude 23.A.suck B.aim C.amaze D.catch 24.A.determined B.content C.positive D.considerate 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today,kids are addicted to films on their phones.Similarly,millions of Chinese millennials(千禧 一代)spent their childhood summer vacations 25. (seat)in front of the TV,eagerly waiting for Celestial Symphony,the opening theme song of the 1986 TV adaptation,Journey to the West.But for decades,the man behind the music—a composer called Xu Jingqing—was all but forgotten,his name familiar only 26. a few hard-core fans.In fact,at that time,Xu was barely known even within Chinese television circles.The 27. (direct)of Journey to the West,Yang Jie, reportedly contacted at least six other composers before Xu got the job. One reason for Yang's difficulty finding a composer was the grand scale of the show.In 28. early 1980s,multi-episode TV dramas were a 29. (complete)novel thing,and almost no one in China had any experience in creating a score for a series of that length.30. situation even more complex was that Yang desired the show's theme to be instrumental,31. (mean)the composer had no lyrics to base their work on. Celestial Symphony opens with a burst of electronic rock symbolizing the Monkey King's birth from a stone.32. (present)the grand scene of Tang Sanzang's long journey to the west,an orchestral performance that mixes traditional Chinese instruments with Western instruments is arranged. Celestial Symphony 33. _(become)an iconic modern Chinese composition so far.In one popular fan-made remix,a version of the piece played on the electric guitar is laid over scenes of the space elevator from the 2023 sci-fi hit The Wandering Earth H—a symbol of national pride, 34. , like the Monkey King all those centuries ago,bursts from the Earth to the Heavens. 英 语 四 第 4 页 ( 共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $