精品解析：湖南省益阳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月过关英语试卷

益阳市2025年下学期12月英语九年级检测卷 分值：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共二节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How many times has Rick seen Skies? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 2. Where did the boy see Cindy just now? A. In the classroom. B. In the laboratory. C. In the playground. 3. What does the boy suggest doing? A Calling Ms. Marley. B. Going to the Lost and Found. C. Buying a scarf for Ms. Marley. 4. What color does Vera like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 5. When did Sam celebrate his 89th birthday? A. Last week. B. Two weeks ago. C. Last month. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Why can’t the jacket belong to Bert? A. Because it’s too big for him. B. Because it’s too small for him. C. Because he doesn’t like the color. 7. In whose bedroom did Alex see the jacket? A. Jerry’s. B. Bert’s. C. Dennis’s. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where is Linda’s hair band? A. On the sofa. B. On the chair. C. On the table. 9. What color is the hair band on the piano? A. Black. B. Pink. C. Orange. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. When did the library close today? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 11. Where is Sue the most probably? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the coffee house. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What time does the man’s neighbor finish work? A. At 3 o’clock. B. At 4 o’clock. C. At 6 o’clock. 13. Where is the man’s mother? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In the hospital. 14. Who does the man think is at the door? A. His relative. B. A postman. C. His family doctor. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What does Linda look like? A. She is tall. B. She is thin. C. She has short hair. 16. What kind of face shape does Jessica have? A. Square. B. Round. C. Long. 17. What does Candy collect? A. CDs. B. Stamps. C. Postcards. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How many members are there in the English club? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 19. What team is Judy on? A. The tennis team. B. The baseball team. C. The badminton team. 20 What is Judy’s brother interested in? A. Toys. B. Sports. C. Computers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Polly is a new tool that can help blind students practice braille (盲文) at home. It connects to the Internet through Wi-Fi. Polly gives audio feedback (音频反馈) to students learning braille. Students can write in braille and correct mistakes using Polly’s special braille board and pen. Teno is a special music player. It looks like a pretty rock with a golden crack (裂缝). When you turn it on, it gives off light and plays music. Teno is very easy to use. You just need to touch it to change the light and sound. When it needs electricity, you’ll hear the sound of raindrops. Isn’t that cool? Hugimals are special soft toys. They’re heavy with a glass-bead filling (玻璃珠填充物). They give kids the feeling of being held in someone’s arms. This can help kids feel peaceful and safe. Hugimals are even used in hospitals and schools to help kids feel good. 1. Polly is a learning tool invented to help ________. A. old people B. deaf students C. blind students 2. What do we know about Teno? A. It’s easy to use. B. It’s a rock with a crack. C. It produces electricity. 3. What is the use of Hugimals? A. To make kids feel good. B. To help kids make friends. C. To protect kids from danger. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种创新产品：帮助盲生练习盲文的Polly、造型独特的音乐播放器Teno和帮助孩子获得安全感的毛绒玩具Hugimals。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Polly is a new tool that can help blind students practice braille (盲文) at home.”可知，Polly是帮助盲生学习盲文的工具。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teno is very easy to use.”可知，Teno易于使用。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hugimals are even used in hospitals and schools to help kids feel good.”可知，Hugimals能帮助孩子感觉良好。故选A。 B “Daniel! What have you done?” Dad shouted. I hurried out of my bedroom in my pajamas (睡衣) and found a big mess. Magazines were all over the floor in the living room, and there was flour (面粉) everywhere in the kitchen. Dad was standing there, looking surprised and angry. “Did you do this, Daniel?” he asked. I shook my head, trying to explain that everything was fine last night. Dad sighed (叹气) and started to clean up while I got ready for school. As I was putting on my shoes, I noticed lines of floury prints leading to the back door. “Dad, look!” I pointed. We followed the prints but couldn’t find anyone or anything that seemed to make the mess. Then I went to dress for school, and Dad continued cleaning. Just before I left home, I heard a strange noise from the laundry room (洗衣房). I opened the door and found Oatmeal, our pet cat, covered in flour and playing with a small ball. “Dad, come quick!” I shouted. Dad came running and saw Oatmeal with flour all over his body. “So it was you, Oatmeal.” Dad said, laughing. “You made the mess!” We both laughed at how funny Oatmeal looked. “Sorry, I blamed you, Daniel,” Dad said, giving me a hug. “It doesn’t matter, Dad,” I said with a smile. Then we cleaned Oatmeal up and finished tidying the kitchen together. It turned out to be a happy morning after all! 4. What made Daniel’s dad angry this morning? A. The wet floor. B. The messy house. C. Daniel’s bad habit. 5. Where did Daniel find Oatmeal? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the laundry room. 6. What does the underlined word “blamed” probably mean in Chinese? A. 责怪 B. 警告 C. 忽视 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Daniel’s big surprise B. Who made the mess? C. Mysterious floury prints 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Daniel和爸爸发现家里一片狼藉，起初爸爸以为是Daniel弄的，后来发现是他们的宠物猫Oatmeal搞的鬼，最终误会解除，大家开心地清理了厨房。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Daniel! What have you done?’ Dad shouted.”和“Magazines were all over the floor…flour everywhere in the kitchen”可知，爸爸生气的原因是家里一片混乱。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I heard a strange noise from the laundry room…found Oatmeal”可知，Daniel在洗衣房找到了Oatmeal。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Daniel! What have you done?’ Dad shouted.”可知，起初爸爸认为是Daniel把家里弄得一团乱，所以用责怪的语气大喊着；结合“Sorry, I blamed you, Daniel”可知，爸爸在为责怪了Daniel道歉。因此“blamed”意为“责怪”。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“谁弄乱了家里”展开，最终发现是宠物猫Oatmeal所为。选项B“Who made the mess?”最能概括文章核心内容。故选B。 C Imagine you are out having fun, but then, oops! You step in dog poop (粪便). Not a good experience, right? Well, people in Liverpool, England, also had such trouble. Because of too much dog poop around the city, Liverpool City Council has introduced a Public Spaces Protection Order (PSPO) to parts of the city and nearby public spaces. Now, dog owners in Liverpool will face a fine (罚款) if they don’t follow the rules of the PSPO. Under the new rules, about 70 playgrounds and parks have become off-limits (禁止入内) to dogs. Dog owners have to keep their dogs on leads (牵狗用的绳子) in many places. What’s more, dog owners have to clean up after their dogs. If they break any of the rules, they could get a £100 fine right away. However, the rules don’t cover service dogs. Almost three-quarters of the people in Liverpool welcome these rules. The government hopes these rules will keep public areas clean and encourage dog owners to pick up their pets’ poop in time. “We know that green spaces are very important to people in our city. We hope these rules will make a difference to our parks,” said Liverpool City Council. Now, clear signs have been put up to tell people where the rules are in place. Anyone who breaks the rules has to pay the price. So the best thing people can do is always take good care of their pets! 8. What will happen to dog owners if they break the rules? A. They will get a fine right away. B. They will clean up all the dog poop nearby. C. They will have to keep their dogs on leads. 9. Which of the following shows one of the rules? A. B. C. 10. What do the people in Liverpool think of the rules? A. Most of them like the rules. B. They pay little attention to the rules. C. Most of them think the rules are too strict. 11. Why did the Liverpool government introduce the rules? A. To encourage people to have pets. B. To help keep a clean environment. C. To cut the number of dogs in the city. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了利物浦为整治犬粪乱象出台新规：部分场地禁犬、多数区域遛狗需牵绳、养犬人必须清理犬粪，违规将被罚款；服务犬除外。多数市民认可该新规，政府希望保持公共空间清洁，且已张贴标识提醒民众依规看管宠物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they break any of the rules, they could get a £100 fine right away.”可知，违规则会被立刻罚款。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“dog owners have to clean up after their dogs”可知，养犬人必须清理自家狗的粪便，B图表示“捡狗粪便”，与此规定吻合。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题根据“Almost three quarters of the people in Liverpool welcome these rules.”可知，大多数人支持这些规定。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government hopes these rules will keep public areas clean”可知，利物浦政府为助力维护洁净的公共环境出台这些规定。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 语篇补全 If you ask me about my favorite fruit, I would say oranges. They are not just pretty and attractive (诱人的), but also sweet and juicy. ___12___ Also, I love the color orange because of oranges. I think it is the most beautiful color in the world. I’ve read many books about oranges, which has given me a good understanding of them. ___13___ When these trees flower, their small white flowers smell very sweet. Orange trees generally flower in spring and fruit in autumn and winter. Orange trees first appeared millions of years ago. It is believed that China was the earliest country to grow orange trees, starting around 4,000 years ago. Among traditional Chinese artworks, there are many lovely old paintings of oranges and orange trees. ___14___ Farmers in other parts of Asia, such as India and Pakistan learned how to grow oranges from Chinese people. ___15___ Today, oranges are among the most popular fruits worldwide. A. They are easy to eat because they come in separate parts. B. Later, oranges made their way to Europe and then America. C. Oranges grow on beautiful orange trees with shiny green leaves. D. Some people don’t like oranges because they are not sweet enough. E. This shows the importance of this fruit in Chinese culture and history. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对橙子的喜爱，包括橙子的外观、味道、生长过程以及橙树的历史和文化意义。 【12题详解】 根据“They are not just pretty and attractive (诱人的), but also sweet and juicy.”可知，此处应补充橙子的其他优点。选项A“橙子吃起来很方便，因为它是一瓣一瓣分开的。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“When these trees flower, their small white flowers smell very sweet.”可知，此处应描述橙树的外观特征。选项C“橙子生长在美丽的橙树上，树上长着光亮的绿叶。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Among traditional Chinese artworks, there are many lovely old paintings of oranges and orange trees.”可知，此处应说明橙子在中国文化中的重要性。选项E“这体现了橙子这种水果在中国文化和历史中的重要性。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Farmers in other parts of Asia, such as India and Pakistan learned how to grow oranges from Chinese people.”可知，此处应继续说明橙子的传播路径。选项B“后来，橙子传入欧洲，之后又传到了美洲。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） One day in September, my sister and I made some sandwiches and set off to play on a beach not far from our house. Near the beach, there was a(n) ____16____. When the tide (潮水) goes out, you can walk to it, but when the tide comes in, you can’t get to it. Mom and Dad never let us go there. When we arrived at the beach, the tide was out. My sister ____17____ playing there. “But Mom and Dad say it’s dangerous!” I said. “Don’t worry,” said my sister. “I’ll ____18____ you.” We walked over the sand to the island and started to play around. Later, we ate our ____19____. Then we threw stones into the sea. After a bit, dark clouds covered the sun and it got windy. We decided to go back home. But we couldn’t find the beach! The tide came in and ____20____ it. The water was too deep and I started to cry. ____21____, my sister was very strong and ran through the deep water with me on her back. We got back to the land safely. When we finally got home, Mom ____22____ why we were so wet. “We went to the forbidden (禁止进入的) island. Sorry, Mom!” we said, scared and upset. Mom looked ____23____ but was relieved (如释重负的) that we were safe. She hugged us closely and said, “I’m glad you’re both OK. Remember, it’s ____24____ to listen to Mom and Dad’s rules to stay safe.” We nodded. We learned our lesson and never went to that island again. And we always remembered the importance of making ____25____ choices. 16. A. park B. farm C. island 17. A. practiced B. suggested C. regretted 18. A. wait for B. depend on C. look after 19. A. cookies B. sandwiches C. hamburgers 20. A. covered B. lifted C. divided 21. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Luckily 22. A. asked B. explained C. guessed 23. A. interested B. worried C. excited 24. A. possible B. difficult C. necessary 25. A. safe B. creative C. personal 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和姐姐偷偷去了父母禁止的潮汐岛玩耍，结果因涨潮被困，最终姐姐勇敢地背着作者脱险，并从中学会了遵守规则和做出安全选择的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：海滩附近有一座岛屿。 park公园；farm农场；island岛。根据下文“We walked over the sand to the island”可知，此处表示有一座岛屿。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我姐姐建议去那里玩。 practiced练习；suggested建议；regretted后悔。根据下文“‘But Mom and Dad say it’s dangerous!’ I said.”可推知，姐姐建议去小岛上玩，作者试图劝阻。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我会照顾你。 wait for等待；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据上文“But Mom and Dad say it’s dangerous!”和“Don’t worry.”可推知，姐姐承诺照顾作者，不会让作者陷入危险。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，我们吃了三明治。 cookies饼干；sandwiches三明治；hamburgers汉堡。根据上文“my sister and I made some sandwiches”可知，此处应选sandwiches与上文呼应。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：潮水涨了上来，把它给淹没了。 covered覆盖；lifted举起；divided分开。根据上文“couldn’t find the beach”可知，潮水覆盖了沙滩。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我姐姐很强壮，背着我跑过深水区。 Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地。根据“my sister was very strong and ran through the deep water with me on her back. We got back to the land safely.”可知，结果是好的，这是很幸运的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们终于回到家时，妈妈问我们为什么湿透了。 asked询问；explained解释；guessed猜测。根据“why we were so wet”可知，妈妈是询问孩子们浑身湿透的原因。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈看起来很担心，但看到我们安然无恙，她如释重负。 interested感兴趣的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“We went to the forbidden (禁止进入的) island.”可知，得知孩子们去了那个小岛，妈妈很担心。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：记住，遵守父母的规则以保证安全是必要的。 possible可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“Remember, it’s...to listen to Mom and Dad’s rules to stay safe.可知，此处是妈妈提醒孩子们牢记遵守安全规则的必要性。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：并且我们一直记得做出安全选择的重要性。 safe安全的；creative创造性的；personal个人的。根据“listen to Mom and Dad’s rules to stay safe”以及全文的安全主题可知，作者和姐姐牢记父母教导，重视做出安全的选择。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children love pocket money (零花钱). Many parents give their children pocket money each week and allow them ___26___ (spend) it as they wish. Other parents don’t think it’s wise to do so. They think children should be taught that money doesn’t grow on trees and that ___27___ they need it, they have to do something to get it. So, some parents expect their children to make money ___28___ doing chores like washing the dishes or cleaning the house. And some parents even encourage their children to take on part-time jobs. Children usually spend all their money. Some parents encourage their children to save (存储) some in their own bank account. Then they can pay for their favorite things ___29___ (them). Pocket money actually has ___30___ big influence on children. It teaches them to develop good spending and saving habits. It ___31___ (educate) them important skills and values (价值观). Children understand that money is not unlimited (无限制的), then they will learn how to spend or save their money ___32___ (wise). They practice planning and making ___33___ (choice). They also learn more math skills through ___34___ (manage) money. Pocket money helps children become ____35____ (independent) as they get older. 【答案】26. to spend 27. if##when 28. by 29. themselves 30. a 31. educates 32. wisely 33. choices 34. managing 35. more independent 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母给孩子零花钱的不同方式及其对孩子成长的影响，包括培养理财习惯、数学技能和独立性等。 【26题详解】 句意：很多父母每周给孩子零花钱，并允许他们按自己的意愿花。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式to spend。故填to spend。 【27题详解】 句意：他们认为应该让孩子明白钱不是树上长出来的，如果他们需要钱，他们就必须做些事来获得它。/他们认为应该让孩子明白钱不是树上长出来的，当他们需要钱时，他们必须做些事来获得它。根据“they need it, they have to do something to get it”可知，此处既可表示时间关系，也可表示条件关系。当表示时间关系时，应用连词when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，强调“当他们需要钱的时候，就必须做事挣钱”，侧重动作发生的时间节点；当表示条件关系时，应用连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，强调“如果他们需要钱，就必须做事挣钱”，侧重动作发生的前提条件。故填if/when。 【28题详解】 句意：因此，一些家长期望他们的孩子通过做家务，如洗碗或打扫房屋，来赚钱。根据“make money...doing chores”可知，此处表示通过做家务赚钱。介词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他们就能自己支付喜欢的东西。此处强调“亲自”支付，空格处应填反身代词themselves指代主语they本身。故填themselves。 【30题详解】 句意：零花钱实际上对孩子有重大影响。have a big influence on是固定搭配，表示“对……有重大影响”。故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：它教会他们重要的技能与价值观。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以空格处应填educate的第三人称单数形式educates。故填educates。 【32题详解】 句意：孩子们明白钱不是取之不尽的，然后他们就会学会如何明智地花钱或存钱。空格处缺少副词修饰动词spend和save，wise的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。 【33题详解】 句意：他们会练习做计划、做选择。make choices是固定搭配，表示“做选择”。故填choices。 【34题详解】 句意：他们还能通过管理钱学到更多数学技能。through是介词，其后接动名词，manage的动名词形式是managing。故填managing。 【35题详解】 句意：零花钱能帮助孩子在成长过程中变得更独立。根据“as they get older”可知，此处暗示“随着长大变得更独立”，空格处应填independent的比较级more independent。故填more independent。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Imagine a place where ancient cities were built one on top of the other! That’s what archaeologists (考古学家) found in Kaifeng, Henan Province. Over the past years, archaeologists have been digging deep underground and discovering a great scene—six different ancient cities, all piled up (堆积) one by one! Different rulers built these cities over the past 2,200 years. The first one, Daliang, was started by the King of Wei in 364 BC. After that, many more rulers took over and built their new cities on top of the old ones. The archaeologists think this happened because the Yellow River flooded (淹没) the area many times over the centuries. When the water went down, people would build a new city right on top of the old one that got buried. The head of the archaeology team, Mr. Qiu, said that this “city upon city” discovery is like solving a mystery that people in Kaifeng have been asking about for ages. 4.他们总是想知道有多少城市被埋藏在他们的脚下。And now they finally know—six! It’s a fun piece of history, hidden underground for centuries. Archaeologists are still learning more about these ancient cities. 5.I think they might discover some other secrets! 36. Where are the six ancient cities? ___________________________________________________ 37. When was the first one of the six ancient cities started? ___________________________________________________ 38. According to the archaeologists, why did the six ancient cities pile up one by one? ___________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They are in Kaifeng, Henan Province. 37. The first one was started in 364 BC. 38. Because the Yellow River flooded the area many times over the centuries. 39. They always wondered how many cities were buried under their feet. 40. 我认为他们可能会发现其他一些秘密！ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了考古学家在河南省开封市发现六座不同时期的古代城市堆叠在一起的现象，并分析了其原因。 【36题详解】 根据“That’s what archaeologists (考古学家) found in Kaifeng, Henan Province.”可知，这六座古城在河南省开封市。故填They are in Kaifeng, Henan Province. 【37题详解】 根据“The first one, Daliang, was started by the King of Wei in 364 BC.”可知，第一座古城始建于公元前364年。故填The first one was started in 364 BC. 【38题详解】 根据“The archaeologists think this happened because the Yellow River flooded (淹没) the area many times over the centuries.”可知，古城堆叠是由于黄河几个世纪以来多次淹没该地区。故填Because the Yellow River flooded the area many times over the centuries. 【39题详解】 他们：They，作主句主语，所以用主格，置于句首，首字母大写；总是：always；想知道：wondered，此处描述过去的事件，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式；多少城市：how many cities，其中how many引导宾语从句，修饰复数名词cities；被埋藏：were buried，从句主语cities是动作的承受者，且为复数，时态是一般过去时，所以从句使用了一般过去时的被动语态（were+过去分词）；在他们的脚下：under their feet。故填They always wondered how many cities were buried under their feet. 【40题详解】 I think“我认为”；they“他们”；might“可能”；discover“发现”；some other secrets“其他一些秘密”。故填：我认为他们可能会发现其他一些秘密！ 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 没有规矩不成方圆，每所学校、每个家庭都有自己的行为规范准则，规定了该做什么，不该做什么。你们学校里有哪些行为准则是你赞同的，哪些你觉得应该改善？请你以Tom的名义给校长Mr. Wang写一封信，阐述你的观点。 要求： 1. 语气要礼貌，适当运用被动语态结构； 2. 词数为80左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 3. 参考词汇：strict rules 严格的规定；should be allowed to do应该被许可做……；agree/disagree…同意/不同意……；both…and…和…（两者）都 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Tom, a student of our school. I am writing to you to talk about the rules in our school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Tom, a student of our school. I am writing to you to talk about the rules in our school. I agree with the strict rules about being polite to teachers and keeping the classroom clean. These rules help create a good learning environment. However, I think some rules should be improved. For example, students should be allowed to choose their own after-school activities instead of being forced to join fixed ones. This can help us develop different interests and make our school life more colorful. Also, we should be given more chances to share our ideas about rule-making. I hope my suggestions can be considered. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：礼貌表达对校规的看法，包含赞同和改善建议，需使用被动语态。 [写作步骤] 第一步：礼貌问候并说明写信目的，简要表达对部分校规的赞同及原因； 第二步：使用转折提出改善建议，举例说明并解释好处； 第三步：总结并表达希望，礼貌结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for example比如 ②being polite to对……有礼貌 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①This can help us develop different interests and make our school life more colorful.（and并列结构） ②Also, we should be given more chances to share our ideas about rule-making.（被动语态结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 益阳市2025年下学期12月英语九年级检测卷 分值：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共二节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How many times has Rick seen Skies? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 2. Where did the boy see Cindy just now? A. In the classroom. B. In the laboratory. C. In the playground. 3. What does the boy suggest doing? A. Calling Ms. Marley. B. Going to the Lost and Found. C. Buying a scarf for Ms. Marley. 4. What color does Vera like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 5. When did Sam celebrate his 89th birthday? A. Last week. B. Two weeks ago. C. Last month. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题 6. Why can’t the jacket belong to Bert? A. Because it’s too big for him. B. Because it’s too small for him. C. Because he doesn’t like the color. 7. In whose bedroom did Alex see the jacket? A. Jerry’s. B. Bert’s. C. Dennis’s. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where is Linda’s hair band? A. On the sofa. B. On the chair. C. On the table. 9. What color is the hair band on the piano? A. Black. B. Pink. C. Orange. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. When did the library close today? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 11. Where is Sue the most probably? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the coffee house. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What time does the man’s neighbor finish work? A. At 3 o’clock. B. At 4 o’clock. C. At 6 o’clock. 13. Where is the man’s mother? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In the hospital. 14. Who does the man think is at the door? A. His relative. B. A postman. C. His family doctor. 听材料，回答以下各小题 15. What does Linda look like? A. She is tall. B. She is thin. C. She has short hair. 16. What kind of face shape does Jessica have? A. Square. B. Round. C. Long. 17. What does Candy collect? A. CDs. B. Stamps. C. Postcards. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How many members are there in the English club? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 19. What team is Judy on? A. The tennis team. B. The baseball team. C. The badminton team. 20. What is Judy’s brother interested in? A. Toys. B. Sports. C. Computers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Polly is a new tool that can help blind students practice braille (盲文) at home. It connects to the Internet through Wi-Fi. Polly gives audio feedback (音频反馈) to students learning braille. Students can write in braille and correct mistakes using Polly’s special braille board and pen. Teno is a special music player. It looks like a pretty rock with a golden crack (裂缝). When you turn it on, it gives off light and plays music. Teno is very easy to use. You just need to touch it to change the light and sound. When it needs electricity, you’ll hear the sound of raindrops. Isn’t that cool? Hugimals are special soft toys. They’re heavy with a glass-bead filling (玻璃珠填充物). They give kids the feeling of being held in someone’s arms. This can help kids feel peaceful and safe. Hugimals are even used in hospitals and schools to help kids feel good. 1. Polly is a learning tool invented to help ________. A. old people B. deaf students C. blind students 2. What do we know about Teno? A. It’s easy to use. B. It’s a rock with a crack. C. It produces electricity. 3. What is the use of Hugimals? A. To make kids feel good. B. To help kids make friends. C. To protect kids from danger. B “Daniel! What have you done?” Dad shouted. I hurried out of my bedroom in my pajamas (睡衣) and found a big mess. Magazines were all over the floor in the living room, and there was flour (面粉) everywhere in the kitchen. Dad was standing there, looking surprised and angry. “Did you do this, Daniel?” he asked. I shook my head, trying to explain that everything was fine last night. Dad sighed (叹气) and started to clean up while I got ready for school. As I was putting on my shoes, I noticed lines of floury prints leading to the back door. “Dad, look!” I pointed. We followed the prints but couldn’t find anyone or anything that seemed to make the mess. Then I went to dress for school, and Dad continued cleaning. Just before I left home, I heard a strange noise from the laundry room (洗衣房). I opened the door and found Oatmeal, our pet cat, covered in flour and playing with a small ball. “Dad, come quick!” I shouted. Dad came running and saw Oatmeal with flour all over his body. “So it was you, Oatmeal.” Dad said, laughing. “You made the mess!” We both laughed at how funny Oatmeal looked. “Sorry, I blamed you, Daniel,” Dad said, giving me a hug. “It doesn’t matter, Dad,” I said with a smile. Then we cleaned Oatmeal up and finished tidying the kitchen together. It turned out to be a happy morning after all! 4. What made Daniel’s dad angry this morning? A. The wet floor. B. The messy house. C. Daniel’s bad habit. 5 Where did Daniel find Oatmeal? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the laundry room. 6. What does the underlined word “blamed” probably mean in Chinese? A. 责怪 B. 警告 C. 忽视 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Daniel’s big surprise B. Who made the mess? C. Mysterious floury prints C Imagine you are out having fun, but then, oops! You step in dog poop (粪便). Not a good experience, right? Well, people in Liverpool, England, also had such trouble. Because of too much dog poop around the city, Liverpool City Council has introduced a Public Spaces Protection Order (PSPO) to parts of the city and nearby public spaces. Now, dog owners in Liverpool will face a fine (罚款) if they don’t follow the rules of the PSPO. Under the new rules, about 70 playgrounds and parks have become off-limits (禁止入内的) to dogs. Dog owners have to keep their dogs on leads (牵狗用的绳子) in many places. What’s more, dog owners have to clean up after their dogs. If they break any of the rules, they could get a £100 fine right away. However, the rules don’t cover service dogs. Almost three-quarters of the people in Liverpool welcome these rules. The government hopes these rules will keep public areas clean and encourage dog owners to pick up their pets’ poop in time. “We know that green spaces are very important to people in our city. We hope these rules will make a difference to our parks,” said Liverpool City Council. Now, clear signs have been put up to tell people where the rules are in place. Anyone who breaks the rules has to pay the price. So the best thing people can do is always take good care of their pets! 8. What will happen to dog owners if they break the rules? A. They will get a fine right away. B. They will clean up all the dog poop nearby. C. They will have to keep their dogs on leads. 9. Which of the following shows one of the rules? A. B. C. 10. What do the people in Liverpool think of the rules? A. Most of them like the rules. B. They pay little attention to the rules. C Most of them think the rules are too strict. 11. Why did the Liverpool government introduce the rules? A. To encourage people to have pets. B. To help keep a clean environment. C. To cut the number of dogs in the city. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 语篇补全 If you ask me about my favorite fruit, I would say oranges. They are not just pretty and attractive (诱人的), but also sweet and juicy. ___12___ Also, I love the color orange because of oranges. I think it is the most beautiful color in the world. I’ve read many books about oranges, which has given me a good understanding of them. ___13___ When these trees flower, their small white flowers smell very sweet. Orange trees generally flower in spring and fruit in autumn and winter. Orange trees first appeared millions of years ago. It is believed that China was the earliest country to grow orange trees, starting around 4,000 years ago. Among traditional Chinese artworks, there are many lovely old paintings of oranges and orange trees. ___14___ Farmers in other parts of Asia, such as India and Pakistan learned how to grow oranges from Chinese people. ___15___ Today, oranges are among the most popular fruits worldwide. A. They are easy to eat because they come in separate parts. B. Later, oranges made their way to Europe and then America. C. Oranges grow on beautiful orange trees with shiny green leaves. D. Some people don’t like oranges because they are not sweet enough. E. This shows the importance of this fruit in Chinese culture and history. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） One day in September, my sister and I made some sandwiches and set off to play on a beach not far from our house. Near the beach, there was a(n) ____16____. When the tide (潮水) goes out, you can walk to it, but when the tide comes in, you can’t get to it. Mom and Dad never let us go there. When we arrived at the beach, the tide was out. My sister ____17____ playing there. “But Mom and Dad say it’s dangerous!” I said. “Don’t worry,” said my sister. “I’ll ____18____ you.” We walked over the sand to the island and started to play around. Later, we ate our ____19____. Then we threw stones into the sea. After a bit, dark clouds covered the sun and it got windy. We decided to go back home. But we couldn’t find the beach! The tide came in and ____20____ it. The water was too deep and I started to cry. ____21____, my sister was very strong and ran through the deep water with me on her back. We got back to the land safely. When we finally got home, Mom ____22____ why we were so wet. “We went to the forbidden (禁止进入的) island. Sorry, Mom!” we said, scared and upset. Mom looked ____23____ but was relieved (如释重负的) that we were safe. She hugged us closely and said, “I’m glad you’re both OK. Remember, it’s ____24____ to listen to Mom and Dad’s rules to stay safe.” We nodded. We learned our lesson and never went to that island again. And we always remembered the importance of making ____25____ choices. 16. A. park B. farm C. island 17. A. practiced B. suggested C. regretted 18. A. wait for B. depend on C. look after 19. A. cookies B. sandwiches C. hamburgers 20. A. covered B. lifted C. divided 21. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Luckily 22. A. asked B. explained C. guessed 23. A. interested B. worried C. excited 24. A. possible B. difficult C. necessary 25. A. safe B. creative C. personal 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children love pocket money (零花钱). Many parents give their children pocket money each week and allow them ___26___ (spend) it as they wish. Other parents don’t think it’s wise to do so. They think children should be taught that money doesn’t grow on trees and that ___27___ they need it, they have to do something to get it. So, some parents expect their children to make money ___28___ doing chores like washing the dishes or cleaning the house. And some parents even encourage their children to take on part-time jobs. Children usually spend all their money. Some parents encourage their children to save (存储) some in their own bank account. Then they can pay for their favorite things ___29___ (them). Pocket money actually has ___30___ big influence on children. It teaches them to develop good spending and saving habits. It ___31___ (educate) them important skills and values (价值观). Children understand that money is not unlimited (无限制的), then they will learn how to spend or save their money ___32___ (wise). They practice planning and making ___33___ (choice). They also learn more math skills through ___34___ (manage) money. Pocket money helps children become ____35____ (independent) as they get older. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Imagine a place where ancient cities were built one on top of the other! That’s what archaeologists (考古学家) found in Kaifeng, Henan Province. Over the past years archaeologists have been digging deep underground and discovering a great scene—six different ancient cities, all piled up (堆积) one by one! Different rulers built these cities over the past 2,200 years. The first one, Daliang, was started by the King of Wei in 364 BC. After that, many more rulers took over and built their new cities on top of the old ones. The archaeologists think this happened because the Yellow River flooded (淹没) the area many times over the centuries. When the water went down, people would build a new city right on top of the old one that got buried. The head of the archaeology team, Mr. Qiu, said that this “city upon city” discovery is like solving a mystery that people in Kaifeng have been asking about for ages. 4.他们总是想知道有多少城市被埋藏在他们的脚下。And now they finally know—six! It’s a fun piece of history, hidden underground for centuries. Archaeologists are still learning more about these ancient cities. 5.I think they might discover some other secrets! 36. Where are the six ancient cities? ___________________________________________________ 37. When was the first one of the six ancient cities started? ___________________________________________________ 38. According to the archaeologists, why did the six ancient cities pile up one by one? ___________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 没有规矩不成方圆，每所学校、每个家庭都有自己的行为规范准则，规定了该做什么，不该做什么。你们学校里有哪些行为准则是你赞同的，哪些你觉得应该改善？请你以Tom的名义给校长Mr. Wang写一封信，阐述你的观点。 要求： 1. 语气要礼貌，适当运用被动语态结构； 2. 词数为80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 3. 参考词汇：strict rules 严格的规定；should be allowed to do应该被许可做……；agree/disagree…同意/不同意……；both…and…和…（两者）都 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Tom, a student of our school. I am writing to you to talk about the rules in our school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $