精品解析：上海市普陀区（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025学年第一学期八年级质量调研 英语样卷 考生注意： 1. 本场考试时间90分钟。试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答前，在答题纸上填、涂个人信息。将核对后的条形码（如有）贴在答题纸指定位置。 3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part Ⅰ Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共15题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍） （5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear （根据听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍）（10分） 6. How often does Anna use the internet? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 7. Why does Tom use the internet? A. To enjoy himself. B. To check emails. C. To look for information. 8. What does Tom do for people in his office? A Book tickets. B. Solve problems. C. Look for jobs. 9. What does Tom think of the information online? A. Not always true. B. Not always new. C. Not always interesting. 10. What does Tom do to fix the problem with online shopping? A. He calls the company directly. B. He pays before seeing the product（产品）。 C. He asks someone to see the product. C. Listen to the conversation and complete the INTERVIEW NOTES .（10分） 听对话，根据听到的内容完成采访笔记。每空不超过三词。对话播放两遍。 MIKE’S TRIP ●Place to go: 11 ●Time to stay there: about 12 ●Flight hours: about 13 ●Weather there: 14 ●Food there: 15 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） Once there was a little boy who often lost his temper. His father ____1____ him a bag of nails and said, “____2____ you get angry, hammer (锤) one nail into the back of the fence.” ____3____ the first day, the boy hammered thirty-seven nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned ____4____ his anger, the number of nails he used became fewer and fewer. He discovered ____5____ it was easier to stay calm than to hammer those nails into the fence. Finally, one day, the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father ____6____. His father said, “That’s great! Now, for every day you stay calm, pull out one nail.” Days passed, and at last, the boy told ____7____ father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand ____8____ led him to the fence. He said, “You ____9____ well, my son. But look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same again. When you say ____10____ in anger, it leaves a mark just like this. You can hurt someone with your words, and even if you say sorry, the wound will still be there.” 1. A. give B. gave C. has given 2. A. If B. Until C. Although 3. A. In B. On C. At 4. A. control B. controlling C. to control 5. A. that B. when C. where 6. A. pride B. proud C. proudly 7. A. he B. his C. him 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. do B. will do C. have done 10. A. nothing B. something C. everything 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。通过父亲让生气时就在篱笆上钉钉子、平静时再拔掉钉子的教育方式，向儿子阐明了愤怒的言语会像钉子留下的洞一样对他人造成持久伤害的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：他的父亲给了他一袋钉子并说。 give给，原形；gave给，过去式；has given已经给，现在完成时。根据全文时态及“said”可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时“gave”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：如果你生气了，就在篱笆后面钉一颗钉子。 If如果；Until直到；Although虽然。根据“you get angry, hammer one nail into the back of the fence.”可知，这是一个条件句，应用“If”引导。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在第一天，男孩往篱笆上钉了37颗钉子。 In在……里（用于年、月、季节）；On在（用于具体某一天）；At在（具体时刻）。根据“the first day”可知，具体到“第一天”，应用介词“on”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周里，随着他学会控制他的愤怒，他使用的钉子数量变得越来越少。 control控制，原形；controlling控制，动名词；to control控制，不定式。根据“as he learned...his anger”可知，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”为常用短语。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他发现保持冷静比往篱笆上钉那些钉子更容易。 that（无实义，引导宾语从句）；when当……时；where在哪里。根据“He discovered...it was easier to stay calm than to hammer those nails into the fence.”可知，空后是一个完整的陈述句作“discovered”的宾语，应用“that”引导（口语中常省略）。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他把这件事自豪地告诉了他的父亲。 pride骄傲，名词；proud骄傲的，形容词；proudly骄傲地，副词。根据“He told his father...”可知，空处修饰动词“told”，需用副词“proudly”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，最后，男孩告诉他的父亲所有的钉子都没有了。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“told...father that...”可知，空后是名词“father”，应用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：父亲拉着儿子的手并把他带到篱笆前。 and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）。根据“took his son by the hand...led him to the fence”可知，前后两个动作“拉着”和“带领”是顺承并列关系，应用“and”连接。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他说：“你做得很好，我的儿子。但是看看篱笆上的洞。” do做，原形；will do将做；have done已经做。根据“You...well, my son.”可知，这是父亲对儿子过去行为的评价，应用现在完成时have done，强调过去的努力对现在的影响。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当你生气地说一些话时，它会像这样留下一个印记。 nothing没什么；something某事，一些话；everything一切。根据“it leaves a mark just like this”和“You can hurt someone with your words”可知，伤害性的话语是“一些话”。故选B。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次。 A. reports B. imagine C. private D. including E. positive Artificial intelligence (AI) is now a big part of our lives. It is a new technology that can do many things and is changing how we live. Some people have a ____11____ view of AI, but others worry that AI is becoming too clever. More than one thousand technology experts, ____12____ Elon Musk, signed a letter asking the world to slow down the development of very advanced AI. They think it could be dangerous for people and society. Some ____13____ say AI might take many jobs in the future, but it could also create new jobs. AI tools like ChatGPT can help students do homework, and machines can learn new things by themselves. Other people feel hopeful. They ____14____ AI helping us solve big problems. Bill Gates says governments should work with companies to make AI safe. If we use it wisely, AI will probably help make our future better. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于人工智能的议论文。文章讨论了人工智能对人们生活的双重影响，既有人持积极态度，也有人表示担忧，同时介绍了不同人士对人工智能发展的看法和建议。 【11题详解】 句意：有些人对人工智能持积极态度，但也有人担心人工智能变得过于聪明。根据“but others worry that AI is becoming too clever”可知，前后句意转折，一些人担心人工智能变得过于聪明，那么另一些人应是持积极态度。结合备选词汇，positive“积极的”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：包括埃隆·马斯克在内的1000多名技术专家签署了一封信，呼吁全世界放慢非常先进的人工智能的发展速度。根据“More than one thousand technology experts, …Elon Musk”可知，此处应填一个介词，表示“包括”埃隆·马斯克在内的1000多名技术专家。结合备选词汇，including“包括”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一些报告称，人工智能未来可能会夺走很多工作，但它也可能创造新的工作。根据“Some …say AI might take many jobs in the future”可知，此处应填一个名词作主语，表示“一些报告称”。结合备选词汇，reports“报告”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们想象人工智能帮助我们解决大问题。根据“Other people feel hopeful.”可知，其他人对人工智能持乐观态度，因此他们应是想象人工智能能帮助我们解决问题。结合备选词汇，imagine“想象”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ. Complete the following dialogue as required.（本大题共3小题，每题2分，共6分） 根据所给要求完成对话。 A: It’s raining outside. Let’s order food. B: Good idea. ____15____ Thai food? (表达建议) A: Thai food sounds great! You always choose good food to eat. B: Thanks! A: So ____16____ do we have to wait? (询问时间信息) B: The delivery app says we need to wait 30 minutes. A: That’s fine. I don’t want to go out in the rain. B: Neither do I. A: Do you use food delivery apps a lot? B: Yes, I do. I don’t cook, so on rainy days like this, I order food. A: I understand. Delivery apps are very easy to use. B: Yes, they are! ____17____ that more people will use these apps in the future. (谈论可能性) 【答案】15. How about##What about 16. how long 17. It’s likely##It’s possible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于点外卖的对话，双方讨论了食物选择、等待时间以及外卖应用的使用情况，并对外卖应用的未来发展趋势进行了预测。 【15题详解】 根据上下文“Let’s order food.”和“Thai food sounds great!”可知，此处是在提出点餐的建议，询问对方对泰餐的看法。结合备选词汇，“How about/What about”用于提出建议或询问意见，符合语境。故填How about/What about。 【16题详解】 根据答语“The delivery app says we need to wait 30 minutes.”可知，此处是在询问需要等待的时间长度。结合备选词汇，“how long”用于询问时间长度，符合语境。故填how long。 【17题详解】 根据上下文“Delivery apps are very easy to use.”和“that more people will use these apps in the future.”可知，此处是在对外卖应用的未来发展趋势进行预测，认为未来可能会有更多人使用这些应用。“It’s likely/possible”表示“很可能/有可能”，用于对未来情况的预测，符合语境。故填It’s likely/It’s possible。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共20题，共40分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共16分） （A） Enjoy Looking at the Stars Summer is coming. It is a great time to go outside at night and look at the stars. You can watch the stars with your family or friends. An adult can help you find a local astronomy (天文学) group. Here are some easy steps to get started: 1. Look at the Moon You have seen the Moon many times. But did you know it changes how the sky looks? A full moon is very bright, so it is harder to see stars and planets. The best time to look at the sky is during a new moon, when the Moon is very small or not visible. A new moon happens about once a month. 2. Find a Good Place When it is close to the new moon, choose a night that is not cloudy. Ask an adult to help you find a dark place away from street lights and car lights. These lights make it harder to see the stars. Remember, your eyes need about 30 minutes to get used to the dark. 3. Look for Planets After your eyes adjust (适应), look for the brightest objects in the sky—these are often planets. You can see Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn without a telescope. Venus is very bright and looks like a big star in the western sky just after sunset. 4.Use a Star Map or App You can use a simple star map or a free app on a phone or pad to help find stars and planets. These tools show what is in the sky at that time and help you recognize different objects. Using a map or app makes watching stars more fun and helps you enjoy the night sky even more. 18. When is the best time to look at stars? A. During a full moon in spring. B. During a new moon in summer. C. During a full moon in autumn. D. During a new moon in winter. 19. Where is a good place to look at the stars? A. On a cloudy beach. B. In a bright street. C. On a dark mountain top. D. In a thick forest. 20. Which planet looks like a big star in the western sky? A. Venus. B. Mars. C. Jupiter. D. Saturn. 21. Why do we need a star map or a free app? A. To take notes. B. To draw pictures. C. To take photos. D. To locate stars. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于夏季观星的指南性文章。文章详细介绍了在夏季夜晚观星的最佳时间、地点选择、寻找行星的方法以及使用星图或应用程序辅助观星等实用信息，旨在帮助读者更好地享受观星活动。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to look at the sky is during a new moon, when the Moon is very small or not visible. A new moon happens about once a month.”可知，最佳观星时间是在新月期间，此时月亮很小或看不见，而新月大约每月发生一次。结合“Summer is coming.”可知，夏季的新月期间是最佳观星时间。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult to help you find a dark place away from street lights and car lights. These lights make it harder to see the stars.”可知，观星需要找一个远离街灯和车灯黑暗地方，这样的地方更容易看到星星。结合选项可知，在黑暗的山顶是一个适合观星的地方。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Venus is very bright and looks like a big star in the western sky just after sunset.”可知，金星非常明亮，在日落后不久的西方天空中看起来像一颗大星星。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can use a simple star map or a free app on a phone or pad to help find stars and planets. These tools show what is in the sky at that time and help you recognize different objects.”可知，使用星图或免费应用程序可以帮助找到星星和行星，这些工具可以显示当时天空中的物体，并帮助识别不同的天体。因此，使用星图或免费应用程序的目的是为了定位星星。故选D。 （B） Myra has a nine-year-old daughter, who really wants her own smartphone. But Myra is not sure if it is a good idea. She said, “I’m worried about how much time she will spend on her phone and what she might see online. She’s only nine! At the same time, I don’t want her to feel left out because some of her friends already have phones.” Her daughter wants to chat with her best friends, watch videos, and follow online trends. But Myra is torn—she can’t decide if she should give her daughter a phone or not. Being torn means feeling anxious because you can’t make a choice. Many parents have the same problem. Should they give their children a smartphone and risk harm, or say no and risk making them feel left out? In 2024, two mums, Daisy and Clare, started an online group to support parents. They wanted children to avoid smartphones until age 14 and social media until age 16. The group grew quickly and became popular as Smartphone Free Childhood. Over 100,000 people in the UK joined. Now, there are groups in 18 countries. They encourage children to spend time with friends in the old-fashioned way—face-to-face, not just on screens. On average, teenagers spend about nine hours a day on screens! These groups help children enjoy their friends and play without spending too much time online. 22. If you are left out at school, you will feel ________. A. angry B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised 23. Myra feels worried because ________. A. her daughter wants a smartphone B. her daughter has learning difficulties C. she is tired of her work D. she can’t make a choice 24. Why does Smartphone Free Childhood become popular? A Because many parents have the same problem. B. Because many children have smart phones. C. Because many children feel left out at school. D. Because many parents spend a lot of time online. 25. What do Smartphone Free Childhood groups do? A. Encourage children to talk freely. B. Help teenagers avoid too much screen time. C. Design after-school activities for children. D. Teach children how to use phones safely. 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了包括Myra在内的许多家长对于是否该给年幼的孩子智能手机感到纠结，并介绍了由此兴起的“无智能手机童年”线上社群及其倡导的理念。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“I don’t want her to feel left out because some of her friends already have phones.”以及第二段“say no and risk making them feel left out”可知，如果被排除在外（left out），会让人感到孤独、不合群。“left out”在这里表示“被冷落，感到孤独”的意思。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Myra has a nine-year-old daughter, who really wants her own smartphone. But Myra is not sure if it is a good idea.”以及第二段“But Myra is torn—she can’t decide if she should give her daughter a phone or not.”可知，Myra感到担忧是因为她无法做出选择。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many parents have the same problem...In 2024, two mums, Daisy and Clare, started an online group to support parents.”可知，“无智能手机童年”变得流行是因为许多父母都有同样的问题。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These groups help children enjoy their friends and play without spending too much time online.”可知，“无智能手机童年”群体帮助孩子避免过多的屏幕时间。故选B。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共12分） One day, Oscar Wilde took a train from England to France for a short holiday. Oscar loved to dress well, so he wore a long coat, ____26____ shoes, and a bright green tie. He carried only one small suitcase. When the train arrived in France, all passengers had to go through customs (海关). Customs officers ____27____ bags to make sure people are not bringing anything dangerous or valuable into the country. Many passengers looked upset as officers opened their suitcases, but Oscar stood calmly in line, smiling as if everything was completely ____28____ to him. When it was his turn, the customs officer, dressed in a dark blue uniform, asked the usual question, “Do you have anything to declare (申报)?” Oscar shook his head. The officer repeated the question more ____29____, “Sir, do you have anything to declare?” Oscar smiled proudly and replied, “I have nothing to declare but my genius (天赋)!” For a moment, the air seemed to ____30____. The officer stared at him in surprise. Then, slowly, he relaxed and came back to himself. Several passengers nearby also laughed. The joke soon spread through the crowd, and even people at the back of the line realised that something ____31____ had happened. “Well, Mr. Wilde,” the officer said, still amused, “welcome to France. Please enjoy your visit.” From then on, people loved retelling the story of the man who declared nothing—except his genius. 26. A. shining B. smelly C. sports D. private 27. A. double B. check C. clear D. figure 28. A. strange B. limited C. familiar D. rare 29. A. happily B. probably C. fully D. seriously 30. A. dance B. rise C. freeze D. blow 31. A. terrible B. funny C. dangerous D. boring 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作家奥斯卡·王尔德在通过法国海关时，以其机智幽默的回答“除了我的天赋，我没什么可申报的”而闻名的一段轶事。 【26题详解】 句意：奥斯卡喜欢穿着得体，所以他穿了一件长外套、闪亮的鞋子和一条亮绿色的领带。 shining闪亮的；smelly有臭味的；sports运动的；private私人的。根据“Oscar loved to dress well”可知，他注重穿着，所以鞋子是“闪亮的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：海关官员检查行李以确保人们没有携带任何危险或贵重物品入境。 double双倍；check检查；clear清除；figure计算。根据“bags to make sure people are not bringing anything dangerous”可知，海关官员的职责是“检查”行李。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：许多乘客在官员打开他们的行李箱时看起来心烦意乱，但奥斯卡平静地排队站着，微笑着，仿佛一切对他来说都完全熟悉。 strange奇怪；limited有限的；familiar熟悉的；rare稀有的。根据“but Oscar stood calmly in line, smiling”可知，他对海关流程很“熟悉”，所以很平静。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：官员更严肃地重复了这个问题：“先生，您有什么要申报的吗？” happily快乐地；probably可能地；fully完全地；seriously严肃地。根据“The officer repeated the question more...”可知，在奥斯卡第一次摇头后，官员更加“严肃地”重复问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：有那么一会儿，空气似乎凝固了。 dance跳舞；rise升起；freeze凝固，冻结；blow吹。根据“The officer stared at him in surprise.”可知，这个出人意料的回答让现场气氛瞬间“凝固”了。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：这个笑话很快在人群中传开，甚至队伍后面的人也意识到发生了什么有趣的事情。terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的。根据“The joke soon spread through the crowd”和“even people at the back of the line realised that something...had happened”可知，这是个“有趣的”笑话。故选B。 C. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（每题2分，共12分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 In the early 19th century, London was a busy and crowded city filled with factories, smoke, and noise. Ten-year-old Tommy Briggs lived there with his mother and little sister, Annie. After Tommy’s father died in an accident at the dock (码头), the family became very poor. They moved into a tiny, wet room above an old bakery. The walls were cold, and the smell of smoke and stale (变味的) bread filled the air. They had very little money, so Tommy wanted to help. At that time, many poor children had to work. Tommy found a job at a textile factory (纺织厂) near the River Thames. Every morning, he woke up before sunrise and walked through dark, muddy streets to reach the factory. Smoke from chimneys (烟囱) hung in the air, making him cough. The factory was loud and overcrowded. Huge machines filled the room, clacking and working all day long. Tommy’s job was dangerous: he had to move on hands and knees under the machines to collect cotton. The machines never stopped, and one wrong move could lead to serious injury. Tommy often felt scared, but he needed the money. He worked twelve hours a day, six days a week. Lunch was usually just a small piece of bread or a cold potato. Tommy felt tired most of the time, and his hands became rough and red from the work. Still, he tried to stay positive. Sometimes he told jokes to the other children to make them smile. Every evening, when Tommy returned home covered in dust, his mother hugged him tightly. “One day, things will be better,” she said gently. Tommy held on to that hope. He dreamed that 6 . 32. What was London like in the early 19th century? ________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why did Tommy have to work at a textile factory? ________________________________________________________________________ 34. When did Tommy wake up every morning? ________________________________________________________________________ 35. What did Tommy do at the textile factory? ________________________________________________________________________ 36. How did Tommy feel most of the time? ________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Tommy dream of? Fill in the blank of 6. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. London was busy, crowded, and filled with factories, smoke and noise. 33. Because his father died and his family became very poor, he needed to earn money./Because his father died and they had very little money. 34. Before sunrise. 35. He moved on hands and knees under the machines to collect cotton 36. He felt tired 37. children could go to school and no child had to work in a factory again/ life could become easier for his family and he could go to school. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了19世纪初伦敦少年汤米在父亲去世后，因家境贫困被迫到危险的纺织厂做童工以补贴家用的艰难生活，展现了他坚韧不拔的精神和对未来的希望。 【32题详解】 根据“In the early 19th century, London was a busy and crowded city filled with factories, smoke, and noise.”可知，19世纪初的伦敦是一个繁忙、拥挤、充满工厂、烟尘和噪音的城市。故填London was busy, crowded, and filled with factories, smoke and noise. 【33题详解】 根据“After Tommy’s father died...the family became very poor...They had very little money, so Tommy wanted to help.”可知，汤米必须去纺织厂工作的原因是父亲去世后家庭变得非常贫困，他需要挣钱。故填Because his father died and his family became very poor, he needed to earn money./Because his father died and they had very little money. 【34题详解】 根据“Every morning, he woke up before sunrise...”可知，汤米每天早晨在日出前起床。故填Before sunrise. 【35题详解】 根据“Tommy’s job was dangerous: he had to move on hands and knees under the machines to collect cotton.”可知，汤米在纺织厂的工作是手脚并用地爬到机器下面收集棉花。故填He moved on hands and knees under the machines to collect cotton. 【36题详解】 根据“Tommy felt tired most of the time...”可知，汤米大部分时间都感到疲惫。故填He felt tired. 【37题详解】 本题为补全句子题，要求根据文章内容推测汤米的梦想。结合汤米的艰难处境（贫困、被迫做童工）以及文章最后母亲给予的希望和他保持积极态度的描写，可以合理推断他的梦想是关于改善生活、能够上学或终结童工现象。故填children could go to school and no child had to work in a factory again./life could become easier for his family and he could go to school. Ⅵ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共15分） 38. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格). Suppose you are Li Hua, a student from Starlight School. Your school plans to renovate (改造) a space on campus (such as a classroom, computer room, laboratory, library, playground, small garden, corridor, canteen, etc.) and is now seeking opinions from students. Please write a letter to the headmaster’s mailbox to express your ideas. 假设你是星光学校的一名学生——李华。你们学校计划改造校内的一处空间（如教室、电脑房、实验室、图书馆、操场、小花园、走廊、食堂等），现在征询同学们的意见。请你 给校长信箱写一封信，表达你的意见和想法： 1) Which space on campus do you want to renovate (改造) most? 2) What problems does this space have now? 3) What changes do you want to see in this space after renovation (改造)? Explain your reasons. 信件开头如下： Dear Headmaster, I would like to propose renovating the ________________. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Headmaster, I would like to propose renovating the library. Our library now has many old books, and the seats are too few. It is often crowded and not quiet enough for reading. After renovation, I hope the library can have more new and interesting books, especially in English. It should also have more comfortable seats and quiet study areas. Adding some computers for online learning would be very helpful. A better library will make students enjoy reading more and improve their studies. Thank you for considering my idea. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明希望改造的具体空间； 第二步，描述该空间当前存在的问题； 第三步，提出改造后的具体建议并说明理由； 第四步，礼貌结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①old books旧书 ②quiet study areas安静的学习区 ③online learning在线学习 [高分句型] ①Our library now has many old books, and the seats are too few. (and连接的并列句) ②It should also have more comfortable seats and quiet study areas. (情态动词should表示建议，and连接的并列宾语) ③A better library will make students enjoy reading more and improve their studies. (“make+宾语+动词原形”结构，and连接的并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级质量调研 英语样卷 考生注意： 1. 本场考试时间90分钟。试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答前，在答题纸上填、涂个人信息。将核对后的条形码（如有）贴在答题纸指定位置。 3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part Ⅰ Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共15题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍） （5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear （根据听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍）（10分） 6. How often does Anna use the internet? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 7. Why does Tom use the internet? A. To enjoy himself. B. To check emails. C. To look for information. 8. What does Tom do for people in his office? A Book tickets. B. Solve problems. C. Look for jobs. 9. What does Tom think of the information online? A. Not always true. B. Not always new. C. Not always interesting. 10. What does Tom do to fix the problem with online shopping? A. He calls the company directly. B. He pays before seeing the product（产品）。 C. He asks someone to see the product. C. Listen to the conversation and complete the INTERVIEW NOTES .（10分） 听对话，根据听到的内容完成采访笔记。每空不超过三词。对话播放两遍。 MIKE’S TRIP ●Place to go: 11 ●Time to stay there: about 12 ●Flight hours: about 13 ●Weather there: 14 ●Food there: 15 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） Once there was a little boy who often lost his temper. His father ____1____ him a bag of nails and said, “____2____ you get angry, hammer (锤) one nail into the back of the fence.” ____3____ the first day the boy hammered thirty-seven nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned ____4____ his anger, the number of nails he used became fewer and fewer. He discovered ____5____ it was easier to stay calm than to hammer those nails into the fence. Finally, one day, the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father ____6____. His father said, “That’s great! Now, for every day you stay calm, pull out one nail.” Days passed, and at last, the boy told ____7____ father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand ____8____ led him to the fence. He said, “You ____9____ well, my son. But look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same again. When you say ____10____ in anger, it leaves a mark just like this. You can hurt someone with your words, and even if you say sorry, the wound will still be there.” 1. A. give B. gave C. has given 2. A. If B. Until C. Although 3. A. In B. On C. At 4. A. control B. controlling C. to control 5. A. that B. when C. where 6. A. pride B. proud C. proudly 7. A. he B. his C. him 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. do B. will do C. have done 10. A. nothing B. something C. everything Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次。 A. reports B. imagine C. private D. including E. positive Artificial intelligence (AI) is now a big part of our lives. It is a new technology that can do many things and is changing how we live. Some people have a ____11____ view of AI, but others worry that AI is becoming too clever. More than one thousand technology experts, ____12____ Elon Musk, signed a letter asking the world to slow down the development of very advanced AI. They think it could be dangerous for people and society. Some ____13____ say AI might take many jobs in the future, but it could also create new jobs. AI tools like ChatGPT can help students do homework, and machines can learn new things by themselves. Other people feel hopeful. They ____14____ AI helping us solve big problems. Bill Gates says governments should work with companies to make AI safe. If we use it wisely, AI will probably help make our future better. Ⅳ. Complete the following dialogue as required.（本大题共3小题，每题2分，共6分） 根据所给要求完成对话 A: It’s raining outside. Let’s order food. B: Good idea. ____15____ Thai food? (表达建议) A: Thai food sounds great! You always choose good food to eat. B: Thanks! A: So, ____16____ do we have to wait? (询问时间信息) B: The delivery app says we need to wait 30 minutes. A: That’s fine. I don’t want to go out in the rain. B: Neither do I. A: Do you use food delivery apps a lot? B: Yes, I do. I don’t cook, so on rainy days like this, I order food. A: I understand. Delivery apps are very easy to use. B: Yes, they are! ____17____ that more people will use these apps in the future. (谈论可能性) Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共20题，共40分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共16分） （A） Enjoy Looking at the Stars Summer is coming. It is a great time to go outside at night and look at the stars. You can watch the stars with your family or friends. An adult can help you find a local astronomy (天文学) group. Here are some easy steps to get started: 1 Look at the Moon You have seen the Moon many times. But did you know it changes how the sky looks? A full moon is very bright, so it is harder to see stars and planets. The best time to look at the sky is during a new moon, when the Moon is very small or not visible. A new moon happens about once a month. 2. Find a Good Place When it is close to the new moon, choose a night that is not cloudy. Ask an adult to help you find a dark place away from street lights and car lights. These lights make it harder to see the stars. Remember, your eyes need about 30 minutes to get used to the dark. 3. Look for Planets After your eyes adjust (适应), look for the brightest objects in the sky—these are often planets. You can see Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn without a telescope. Venus is very bright and looks like a big star in the western sky just after sunset. 4.Use a Star Map or App You can use a simple star map or a free app on a phone or pad to help find stars and planets. These tools show what is in the sky at that time and help you recognize different objects. Using a map or app makes watching stars more fun and helps you enjoy the night sky even more. 18. When is the best time to look at stars? A. During a full moon in spring. B. During a new moon in summer. C. During a full moon in autumn. D. During a new moon in winter. 19. Where is a good place to look at the stars? A. On a cloudy beach. B. In a bright street. C. On a dark mountain top. D. In a thick forest. 20. Which planet looks like a big star in the western sky? A. Venus. B. Mars. C. Jupiter. D. Saturn. 21. Why do we need a star map or a free app? A. To take notes. B. To draw pictures. C. To take photos. D. To locate stars. （B） Myra has a nine-year-old daughter, who really wants her own smartphone. But Myra is not sure if it is a good idea. She said, “I’m worried about how much time she will spend on her phone and what she might see online. She’s only nine! At the same time, I don’t want her to feel left out because some of her friends already have phones.” Her daughter wants to chat with her best friends, watch videos, and follow online trends. But Myra is torn—she can’t decide if she should give her daughter a phone or not. Being torn means feeling anxious because you can’t make a choice. Many parents have the same problem. Should they give their children a smartphone and risk harm, or say no and risk making them feel left out? In 2024, two mums, Daisy and Clare, started an online group to support parents. They wanted children to avoid smartphones until age 14 and social media until age 16. The group grew quickly and became popular as Smartphone Free Childhood. Over 100,000 people in the UK joined. Now, there are groups in 18 countries. They encourage children to spend time with friends in the old-fashioned way—face-to-face, not just on screens. On average, teenagers spend about nine hours a day on screens! These groups help children enjoy their friends and play without spending too much time online. 22. If you are left out at school, you will feel ________. A. angry B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised 23. Myra feels worried because ________. A. her daughter wants a smartphone B. her daughter has learning difficulties C. she is tired of her work D. she can’t make a choice 24. Why does Smartphone Free Childhood become popular? A. Because many parents have the same problem. B. Because many children have smart phones. C. Because many children feel left out at school. D. Because many parents spend a lot of time online. 25. What do Smartphone Free Childhood groups do? A. Encourage children to talk freely. B. Help teenagers avoid too much screen time. C. Design after-school activities for children. D. Teach children how to use phones safely. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共12分） One day, Oscar Wilde took a train from England to France for a short holiday. Oscar loved to dress well, so he wore a long coat, ____26____ shoes, and a bright green tie. He carried only one small suitcase. When the train arrived in France, all passengers had to go through customs (海关). Customs officers ____27____ bags to make sure people are not bringing anything dangerous or valuable into the country. Many passengers looked upset as officers opened their suitcases, but Oscar stood calmly in line, smiling as if everything was completely ____28____ to him. When it was his turn, the customs officer, dressed in a dark blue uniform, asked the usual question, “Do you have anything to declare (申报)?” Oscar shook his head. The officer repeated the question more ____29____, “Sir, do you have anything to declare?” Oscar smiled proudly and replied, “I have nothing to declare but my genius (天赋)!” For a moment, the air seemed to ____30____. The officer stared at him in surprise. Then, slowly, he relaxed and came back to himself. Several passengers nearby also laughed. The joke soon spread through the crowd, and even people at the back of the line realised that something ____31____ had happened. “Well, Mr. Wilde,” the officer said, still amused, “welcome to France. Please enjoy your visit.” From then on, people loved retelling the story of the man who declared nothing—except his genius. 26. A. shining B. smelly C. sports D. private 27. A. double B. check C. clear D. figure 28. A. strange B. limited C. familiar D. rare 29. A. happily B. probably C. fully D. seriously 30. A. dance B. rise C. freeze D. blow 31. A. terrible B. funny C. dangerous D. boring C. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（每题2分，共12分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 In the early 19th century, London was a busy and crowded city filled with factories, smoke, and noise. Ten-year-old Tommy Briggs lived there with his mother and little sister, Annie. After Tommy’s father died in an accident at the dock (码头), the family became very poor. They moved into a tiny, wet room above an old bakery. The walls were cold, and the smell of smoke and stale (变味的) bread filled the air. They had very little money, so Tommy wanted to help. At that time many poor children had to work. Tommy found a job at a textile factory (纺织厂) near the River Thames. Every morning, he woke up before sunrise and walked through dark, muddy streets to reach the factory. Smoke from chimneys (烟囱) hung in the air, making him cough. The factory was loud and overcrowded. Huge machines filled the room, clacking and working all day long. Tommy’s job was dangerous: he had to move on hands and knees under the machines to collect cotton. The machines never stopped, and one wrong move could lead to serious injury. Tommy often felt scared, but he needed the money. He worked twelve hours a day, six days a week. Lunch was usually just a small piece of bread or a cold potato. Tommy felt tired most of the time, and his hands became rough and red from the work. Still, he tried to stay positive. Sometimes he told jokes to the other children to make them smile. Every evening, when Tommy returned home covered in dust, his mother hugged him tightly. “One day, things will be better,” she said gently. Tommy held on to that hope. He dreamed that 6 . 32. What was London like in the early 19th century? ________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why did Tommy have to work at a textile factory? ________________________________________________________________________ 34. When did Tommy wake up every morning? ________________________________________________________________________ 35. What did Tommy do at the textile factory? ________________________________________________________________________ 36. How did Tommy feel most of the time? ________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Tommy dream of? Fill in the blank of 6. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共15分） 38. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格). Suppose you are Li Hua, a student from Starlight School. Your school plans to renovate (改造) a space on campus (such as a classroom, computer room, laboratory, library, playground, small garden, corridor, canteen, etc.) and is now seeking opinions from students. Please write a letter to the headmaster’s mailbox to express your ideas. 假设你是星光学校的一名学生——李华。你们学校计划改造校内的一处空间（如教室、电脑房、实验室、图书馆、操场、小花园、走廊、食堂等），现在征询同学们的意见。请你 给校长信箱写一封信，表达你的意见和想法： 1) Which space on campus do you want to renovate (改造) most? 2) What problems does this space have now? 3) What changes do you want to see in this space after renovation (改造)? Explain your reasons. 信件开头如下： Dear Headmaster, I would like to propose renovating the ________________. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $