2026年湖南省中考英语复习新题型（短文选词填空15篇）

2026年湖南省中考英语复习新题型 (短文选词填空15篇) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 说明文,方法/策略 2 适中 记叙文,个人经历 3 适中 说明文,安全守则 4 适中 记叙文,教育 5 适中 说明文,疾病 6 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 9 适中 说明文,学习策略 10 适中 假日活动,记叙文,个人经历 11 适中 中华文化,说明文 12 适中 说明文,学习策略 13 适中 事故,自我保护,说明文 14 适中 说明文,传统工艺 15 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 【习题练习】 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 they,  perfect,  healthy,  up,  some,  promise,  make,  if,  remind,  be Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a 1 that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve 2 life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a 3 time for making resolutions.   Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more 4 . Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take 5 a hobby, like painting or photography. And 6 resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. 7 your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that 8 too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And 9 you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to 10 you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? 【答案】 1．promise 2．their 3．perfect 4．healthily 5．up 6．some 7．To make 8．is 9．if 10．remind 【导语】本文主要解释了“决心”的定义，介绍了人们(尤其是在新年)制定决心以改善生活的常见类型，并给出了让决心切实生效的实用建议。 1．句意：决心是你对自己做出的一种承诺。根据“A resolution is a…that you make to yourself.”可知，决心是对自己的承诺，备选词汇“promise”符合语境。故填promise。 2．句意：人们下决心是为了改善他们的生活。根据“People make resolutions to improve…life.”可知，人们是为了改善他们自己的生活，备选词汇“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合语境。故填their。 3．句意：毕竟，年初通常是下决心的绝佳时机。根据“After all, the start of the year is often a…time for making resolutions.”可知，年初是下决心的理想时机，备选词汇“perfect”符合语境。故填perfect。 4．句意：例如，一些人可能承诺多锻炼或吃得更健康。根据“For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more…”可知，这里是指吃得更健康，备选词汇“healthy”的副词形式“healthily”修饰动词“eat”，符合语境。故填healthily。 5．句意：人们可能决定开始培养一个爱好，比如绘画或摄影。根据“People might decide they are going to take…a hobby, like painting or photography.”可知，此处是固定短语“take up”，意为“开始从事”，备选词汇“up”符合语境。故填up。 6．句意：一些决心和自我提升有关，比如变得更自信或更有条理。根据“And…resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized.”可知，这里是指一些决心，备选词汇“some”符合语境。故填some。 7．句意：为了让你的决心奏效，你需要明智地规划它们。根据“…your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely.”可知，此处是指为了让决心奏效，用动词不定式表目的，备选词汇“make”的不定式形式“To make”符合语境。故填To make。 8．句意：不要设定对你来说太难或太多的目标。根据“Don’t set a goal that…too difficult or too much for you.”可知，此处是指目标“是”太难的，先行词“a goal”为单数，备选词汇“be”的单数形式“is”符合语境。故填is。 9．句意：并且为了提醒你不要忘记你的决心，把它们写下来。根据“you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down.”和备选词汇可知，此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填if。 10．句意：鼓励他们和你一起努力实现你的目标。根据“Encourage them to…you of your goals.”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定短语“remind sb. of sth.”，意为“提醒某人某事”。应用动词原形remind。故填remind。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 used, deal, process, upset, with, cheer, practice, difficulty, invent, dare Lucy is a Grade 9 student who shows great interest in inventions now. However, she used to think she was not creative at all. She was very shy and never shared her ideas 1 classmates. Even in science classes, she didn’t 2 to put forward her own thoughts about small inventions. When she had 3 in designing simple works, she didn’t know how to 4 with them and often gave up easily. In her free time, she would listen to music to relax herself, and she preferred soft music that could calm her down when she felt 5 . Everything changed after she joined the school invention club last term. Her teacher encouraged her to try making small 6 such as a reusable shopping bag with a pocket. At first, she made many mistakes, but she kept 7 . Gradually, she fell in love with the 8 of creating new things. She learned to improve her designs again and again. Now, she is no longer the shy girl she 9 to be. She likes to spend her weekends in the club, working on new inventions with partners. These experiences not only develop her creativity but also 10 her up whenever she faces challenges. 【答案】 1．with 2．dare 3．difficulty 4．deal 5．upset 6．inventions 7．practicing 8．process 9．used 10．cheer 【导语】本文主要讲述了九年级学生露西从过去害羞、不自信，到加入学校发明俱乐部后，逐渐爱上创造、变得开朗自信的转变过程。 1．句意：她非常害羞，从不和同学们分享自己的想法。根据“shared her ideas…classmates”和备选词汇可知，此处考查share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，with符合语境。故填with。 2．句意：即使在科学课上，她也不敢提出自己对小发明的想法。根据“she didn’t…to put forward her own thoughts”和备选词汇可知，考查dare to do sth“敢于做某事”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形dare。故填dare。 3．句意：当她在设计简单作品遇到困难时，她不知道如何应对，常常轻易放弃。根据“had…in designing simple works”和备选词汇可知，考查have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，difficulty符合语境。故填difficulty。 4．句意：当她在设计简单作品遇到困难时，她不知道如何应对，常常轻易放弃。根据“didn’t know how to…with them”和备选词汇可知，考查deal with“应对、处理”，how to后接动词原形deal。故填deal。 5．句意：在空闲时间，她会听音乐放松自己，她更喜欢在感到心烦时能让自己平静下来的轻音乐。根据“could calm her down when she felt…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“心烦的”，upset符合语境，指情绪低落时需要音乐安抚。故填upset。 6．句意：她的老师鼓励她尝试制作小发明，比如带有口袋的可重复使用购物袋。根据“try making small…such as a reusable shopping bag”和备选词汇可知，此处指“发明物”，invent的名词形式是invention，结合“small”可知用复数inventions。故填inventions。 7．句意：起初，她犯了很多错误，但她一直坚持练习。根据“At first, she made many mistakes, but she kept…”和备选词汇可知，考查keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，practice的动名词形式是practicing，指坚持练习制作发明。故填practicing。 8．句意：渐渐地，她爱上了创造新事物的过程。根据“fell in love with the…of creating new things”和备选词汇可知，此处指创造新事物的“过程”，process符合语境。故填process。 9．句意：现在，她不再是过去那个害羞的女孩了。根据“she is no longer the shy girl she…to be”和备选词汇可知，考查used to be“过去是……”，used符合语境，指和过去的自己对比。故填used。 10．句意：这些经历不仅培养了她的创造力，还在她面临挑战时鼓舞她。根据“also…her up whenever she faces challenges”和备选词汇可知，考查cheer sb up“鼓舞某人”，主语“These experiences”是复数，且句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形cheer。故填cheer。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） suppose   three   outdoors   prevent   everyone   rest   they   crowd   careful   suggest School is a place where we learn and grow. As a junior high student, you should always pay attention to your safety to 1 yourself from being hurt. Here are some 2 to help you develop good safety habits. First, be kind to your classmates and treat 3 with respect. If you have a problem with someone, talk about it calmly. Never hit and push others or say bad words about others. Second, walk 4 and don’t run in the hallways or on the stairs. Hold the handrail (扶手) when you go up or down the stairs. And keep your bag close to your body, or others may fall over it. Also, keep away from 5 areas to avoid accidents. 6 , before P. E. class always ask your P. E. teacher what you should wear, especially for 7 activities. Be sure to warm up before playing sports. If you feel too tired, drink enough water and have a 8 . In a word, everyone is 9 to follow the school rules. It is not only for 10 safety, but also for creating a safer and better learning environment. 【答案】 1．prevent 2．suggestions 3．them 4．carefully 5．crowded 6．Third 7．outdoor 8．rest 9．supposed 10．everyone’s 【导语】本文给出了一些帮助学生养成良好安全习惯的建议。 1．句意：作为一名初中生，你应该时刻注意自己的安全，防止自己受到伤害。根据“yourself from being hurt”可知，此处是说防止自己受到伤害，备选词prevent“防止”符合语境，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填prevent。 2．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你养成良好的安全习惯。根据“Here are some...to help you develop good safety habits.”可知，此处是说一些建议，备选词suggest的名词suggestion“建议”符合语境，some后接可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 3．句意：首先，善待你的同学，尊重他们。根据“be kind to your classmates and treat...with respect”可知，此处是说尊重他们，备选词they的宾格them“他们”符合语境，作宾语。故填them。 4．句意：第二，走路要小心，不要在走廊或楼梯上跑。根据“walk...and don’t run in the hallways or on the stairs”可知，此处是说走路要小心，备选词careful的副词carefully“小心地”符合语境，修饰动词walk。故填carefully。 5．句意：此外，远离拥挤的地方以避免事故。根据“keep away from...areas to avoid accidents”可知，此处是说远离拥挤的地方，备选词crowd的形容词crowded“拥挤的”符合语境，修饰名词areas。故填crowded。 6．句意：第三，在体育课前，一定要问你的体育老师你应该穿什么，尤其是户外活动。根据“First...Second...”可知，此处是说第三，备选词three的序数词third“第三”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Third。 7．句意：第三，在体育课前，一定要问你的体育老师你应该穿什么，尤其是户外活动。根据“before P. E. class always ask your P. E. teacher what you should wear, especially for...activities”可知，此处是说户外活动，outdoor activities“户外活动”。故填outdoor。 8．句意：如果你觉得太累，喝足够的水，休息一下。根据“If you feel too tired, drink enough water and have a...”可知累了可以休息一下，备选词rest“休息”符合语境，have a rest“休息一下”。故填rest。 9．句意：总之，每个人都应该遵守校规。根据“everyone is...to follow the school rules”可知，此处是说每个人都应该遵守校规，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填supposed。 10．句意：这不仅是为了大家的安全，也是为了创造一个更安全、更好的学习环境。根据“It is not only for...safety, but also for creating a safer and better learning environment.”可知，此处是说大家的安全，修饰名词safety，用所有格everyone’s“大家的”。故填everyone’s。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 idea  return  between  they  so  support  also  city  many  start In Hangtou Village, Linyi City in Shandong, there stands a special building—the Siyuan Library. It was 1 by Zhou Qinggui, a researcher from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Zhou came up with the 2 of building a library during his stay in his hometown. He noticed that few local students entered top universities, 3 he decided to do something. In 2021, with 4 from his father, friends and some villagers, Zhou took out his own money, turned three rooms in his old family house into a library and named it. “Siyuan”. He hoped to give back to his hometown. Teachers and students from Zhou’s university 5 gave away books and money, making the library grow quickly. Now, the library holds 6 than 20,000 different kinds of books. On weekends, it is full of children reading or doing homework. It has become a bridge 7 the village and the outside world. Every summer and winter holiday, Zhou 8 to his hometown. The purpose is to help children with 9 homework. “I hope what I have done can help children become confident of fitting into society,” he said. So far, the library has welcomed thousands of readers. Some of them are even from big 10 like Beijing and Jinan. They are all moved by Zhou’s love for his hometown. 【答案】 1．started 2．idea 3．so 4．support 5．also 6．more 7．between 8．returns 9．their 10．cities 【导语】本文主要讲述了在上海交通大学研究员周庆贵的努力下，在山东临沂的航头村建立了一座特殊的图书馆——思源图书馆，以及这座图书馆给当地带来的积极影响。 1．句意：它是由上海交通大学研究员周庆贵发起的。根据“It was...by Zhou Qinggui”及所给单词可知，此处是指思源图书馆是由周庆贵发起的，start“发起”，此处用过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填started。 2．句意：周在家乡逗留期间想出了建图书馆的主意。根据“of building a library”及所给单词可知，此处是指想出了建图书馆的主意，idea“主意”，此处用单数形式。故填idea。 3．句意：他注意到当地很少有学生进入顶尖大学，所以他决定做点什么。根据“He noticed that few local students entered top universities,...he decided to do something.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 4．句意：2021年，在父亲、朋友和一些村民的支持下，周拿出自己的钱，把老家三间房改成图书馆，并命名为“思源”。根据“from his father, friends and some villagers”及所给单词可知，此处是指在父亲、朋友和一些村民的支持下，support“支持”。故填support。 5．句意：周所在大学的师生也捐赠了书籍和资金，使图书馆迅速发展。根据“Teachers and students from Zhou’s university...gave away books and money”及所给单词可知，此处是指大学的师生也捐赠了书籍和资金，also“也”，用于肯定句中。故填also。 6．句意：现在，图书馆收藏了2万多本不同种类的书。根据“than 20, 000 different kinds of books”及所给单词可知，此处是指2万多本不同种类的书，many“许多”，此处用比较级more。故填more。 7．句意：它已经成为连接村庄和外界的桥梁。根据“a bridge...the village and the outside world”及所给单词可知，此处是指连接村庄和外界的桥梁，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 8．句意：每年寒暑假，周都会回到家乡。根据“Every summer and winter holiday, Zhou...to his hometown.”及所给单词可知，此处是指每年寒暑假，周都会回到家乡，return“返回”，根据“Every summer and winter holiday”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填returns。 9．句意：目的是帮助孩子们做作业。根据“help children with...homework”及所给单词可知，此处是指帮助孩子们做他们的作业，they“他们”，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 10．句意：他们中的一些人甚至来自北京和济南这样的大城市。根据“like Beijing and Jinan”及所给单词可知，此处是指北京和济南这样的大城市，city“城市”，此处用名词复数形式。故填cities。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 good  medicine   catch  ill  serious  especially  you  easy  from  touch If you don’t keep 1 warm enough, winter can be a time of illness. During the winter months, people 2 get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two 3 are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is 4 . You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away 5 colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work. Try not (触摸) 6 your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, 7 after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you 8 a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some 10 . 【答案】 1．yourself 2．easily 3．illnesses 4．more serious 5．from 6．to touch 7．especially 8．catch 9．better 10．medicine 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季常见的感冒和流感，比较了两者的区别，并提供了预防和应对的建议。 1．句意：如果你没有让自己保持足够温暖，冬天可能会是一个生病的季节。根据“keep...warm enough”可知，“keep oneself adj.”表示“使自己保持某种状态”；选用you的反身代词形式yourself。故填yourself。 2．句意：在冬季，人们很容易感冒和得流感。根据“people...get colds and flu”可知，空格修饰动词“get”，应用副词；选用easy“容易的”的副词形式easily。故填easily。 3．句意：许多人认为它们是一样的，但这两种疾病是不同的。根据“these two...are different”可知，空格位于数词“two”之后，需要可数名词复数；选用ill“生病的”的名词形式illness“疾病”的复数形式illnesses。故填illnesses。 4．句意：流感则更严重。根据“Flu is...”可知，空格位于系动词“is”后，作表语，且根据上文对“colds”的描述和下文“feel sick very quickly...last for up to four weeks”可知，流感比感冒严重；选用serious“严重的”，需用其比较级形式more serious。故填more serious。 5．句意：有没有什么方法能让你远离感冒和流感呢？根据“keep yourself away...colds and flu”可知，短语“away from”意为“远离”。故填from。 6．句意：如果你已经靠近过感冒患者，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。根据“Try not...your nose or eyes”可知，“try not to do”意为“尽量别做……”，括号内给出了中文提示“触摸”；选用touch“触摸”的动词不定式to touch。故填to touch。 7．句意：尤其是在清理鼻子后要洗手。根据“Wash your hands,...after cleaning your nose.”可知，空格用于强调“清理鼻子后”这个特定的时间点；选用especially“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 8．句意：如果你得了感冒或流感，要卧床休息。根据“If you...a cold or flu”可知，条件状语从句缺少谓语动词，主语为“you”；选用catch“患上（疾病）”。故填catch。 9．句意：这样做会帮助你好转。根据“help you get...”可知，短语“get better”意为“好转，恢复”。故填better。 10．句意：如果你头痛或肌肉酸痛，可以服用一些药物。根据“take some...”可知，空格位于动词短语“take some”之后，需要名词作宾语；选用medicine“药物”。故填medicine。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 angry get eat ear himself from how arrive that close Long long ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in the middle of Guizhou. One day an old man brought one there 1 other place. Since no one knew 2 to use a donkey, it was released (释放) into the forest. The tiger heard that a monster (怪物) had 3 , so he went to have a look. Seeing such an animal with big 4 and long legs, the tiger was scared. So he hid 5 in the trees and began to watch the donkey. One day, all of a sudden, the donkey yelped (驴的叫声). The tiger was so afraid 6 he ran away, fearing that the monster would eat him. However, the donkey didn’t run after the tiger, but continued to 7 grass as usual. Several days later, after 8 used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get 9 to the donkey. But still the donkey didn’t turn and fight. When it saw the tiger, it was so 10 that he tried to kick (踢) him away. The tiger now realized the monster knew nothing more than kicking. He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it. 【答案】 1．from 2．how 3．arrived 4．ears 5．himself 6．that 7．eat 8．getting 9．close 10．angry 【导语】本文是经典寓言《黔之驴》的节选改编。主要介绍了贵州原本没有驴，一位老人从外地带来一头驴并放养在山里。当地的老虎从没见过驴，一开始被它的外形和叫声吓到，只能远远观察。后来老虎逐渐习惯了驴的存在，慢慢靠近试探，最后发现驴只会踢腿这一种本领，就跳上去把驴吃掉了。 1．句意：很久很久以前，贵州中部没有驴。一天，一位老人从别的地方带来了一头驴。根据“brought one there...other place”可知，这里表达“从别的地方”，用介词 from。故填from。 2．句意：因为没人知道如何使用驴，它就被放到了森林里。根据“to use a donkey”可知，没人如何使用，“how+不定式” 结构表示“如何做某事”。故填how。 3．句意：老虎听说有个怪物来了，所以它去看看。根据“Long long ago”可知，时态为一般过去时态。需用arrive的过去式。故填arrived。 4．句意：看到一个有大耳朵和长腿的动物，老虎很害怕。根据“Seeing such an animal with big ”可知，驴的特征是大耳朵，且为复数。故填ears。 5．句意：所以它躲在树里，开始观察驴。根据“the tiger was scared”可知，老虎很害怕，把自己藏起来。“hide oneself” 表示“躲起来”，主语是“the tiger”，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 6．句意：老虎如此害怕，以至于它跑开了，担心怪物会吃掉它。根据“The tiger was so afraid”可知，“跑开”是“害怕”的结果。“so...that...” 是固定句型，表示 “如此……以至于……”。故填that。 7．句意：然而，驴没有追赶老虎，而是继续像往常一样吃草。根据“but continued to…grass as usual”可知，驴继续吃草，“continue to do sth.” 表示“继续做某事”。故填eat。 8．句意：几天后，习惯了驴的叫声后，老虎试图靠近驴。根据“used to the donkey’s voice”，“get used to”表示“习惯于”，“after”是介词，可知，后接动名词。故填getting。 9．句意：老虎试图靠近驴。根据“Several days later, after getting used to the donkey’s voice”可知，老虎习惯了驴的声音后，试图靠近驴，“get close to”是固定短语，表示“靠近”。故填close。 10．句意：当它看到老虎时，它非常生气，试图把老虎踢开。根据“he tried to kick him away”可知，驴很生气。故填angry。 第一节  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love, strange, do, call, help, learn, go, good, you, little If you move from your hometown to a new place, you may be shocked (震惊) by the local people. This phenomenon (现象) is 1 “culture shock”. It’s normal to experience culture shock. If you want to get used to the new environment, the following four stages may be 2 for you: Stage One: Honeymoon Stage. At this stage, you are just a 3 and excited about the things around you. But you have little meaningful experience of the culture. Stage Two: Withdrawal (消退) stage. At this stage, the excitement has 4 . You begin to deal with the natives and culture shock begins. You will probably find 5 complaining (抱怨) about the new culture or country and find that the language is hard to 6 , people are hard to get along with and friends are hard to make. As a result, you may feel anxious (焦虑的) and homesick. Stage Three: Recovery (恢复) stage. In order to fit into (适应) the new environment, you have to make some changes. You’ll start to understand and accept the way things are 7 and the way people behave in your new environment. Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand. You’ll be 8 anxious and more confident about yourself. Stage Four: Stability (稳定) Stage. If you come to this stage, congratulations! Now you will start to feel at home in the new culture and function (发挥) 9 in the new culture. You will do as the Romans do. Sometimes, you may feel like 10 the new culture. It’s possible that you may not get used to your own culture when you get back to your own hometown. 【答案】 1．called 2．helpful 3．stranger 4．gone 5．yourself 6．learn 7．done 8．less 9．well 10．loving 【导语】本文主要介绍了文化冲击的四个阶段，帮助人们适应新环境。 1．句意：这种现象被称为“文化冲击”。 根据“This phenomenon (现象) is...‘culture shock’.”可知，此处表示被称为“文化冲击”。be called表示“被称为”，空前已有be动词is。故填called。 2．句意：如果你想适应新环境，以下四个阶段可能会对你有所帮助。根据“the following four stages may be...for you”可知，空格处缺少形容词作表语，结合备选词汇，help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。 3．句意：在这个阶段，你只是一个陌生人，对周围的事物感到兴奋。a后接可数名词单数形式，结合备选词汇和“But you have little meaningful experience of the culture.”可推知，此处表示你在这个文化环境中是一个陌生人。strange的名词形式stranger“陌生人”符合语境。故填stranger。 4．句意：在这个阶段，兴奋感已经消退。根据“Withdrawal (消退) stage.”可知，此处表示兴奋感已经消失。go的过去分词gone符合语境，has gone表示“消失，不复存在”。故填gone。 5．句意：你可能会发现自己抱怨新的文化或国家，发现语言很难学，人们很难相处，朋友也很难结交。根据“You will probably find...complaining”可知，此处表示你可能发现你自己在抱怨。空格处应填you的反身代词yourself，指代主语“You”本身。故填yourself。 6．句意：你可能会发现自己抱怨新的文化或国家，发现语言很难学，人们很难相处，朋友也很难结交。根据“the language is hard to”和备选词汇可知，此处表示这种语言很难学。动词learn“学习”符合语境，结合be hard to do sth.“很难做某事”可知，空格处应填learn的原形。故填learn。 7．句意：你会开始理解并接受在你新环境中事物的运作方式以及人们的行为方式。 the way things are done是常用表达结构，表示“做事情的方式，行事方式”，do的过去分词done符合语境。 故填done。 8．句意：你会变得不那么焦虑，同时对自我也会更有信心。根据备选词汇和“more confident about yourself”可推知，你会变得不那么焦虑。little的比较级less符合语境，“less+形容词”结构表示“没有那么……的”。故填less。 9．句意：现在，你将开始在新文化中感到自在，并能在其中很好地发挥作用。根据备选词汇和“you will start to feel at home in the new culture”可推知，你会在新文化中很好地发挥作用。good的副词形式well符合语境，用于修饰动词“function”。故填well。 10．句意：有时候，你可能会想要去热爱这种新的文化。根据备选词汇和“the new culture”可知，此处表示热爱这种新文化。love“热爱”符合语境，结合feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”可知，空格处应填love的动名词loving。故填loving。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词仅用一次。     pronounce  care  wear  elder  popularity  increase  remain  mean  it  admire The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar. It has a history of over 2,000 years and is known for 1 customs and cultural meaning. In ancient times, people believed the number nine, 2 as “jiu” in Chinese, symbolized long life. The festival’s name “Chongyang” means “double yang” in Chinese, as both the month and day are “nine”, which is a yang number. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival became 3 . People climbed mountains, drank chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and 4 cornel twigs (山茱萸枝) to stay healthy and avoid bad luck. Traditional customs are still loved today. Climbing mountains lets families enjoy autumn scenery and hope for good health. Chrysanthemums, blooming in September, are 5 for their beauty and are used to make wine. Wearing cornel twigs or making flower cakes also 6 common. The festival cake, called Chongyang cake, is made from rice flour and shaped like a tower to mean “climbing higher”. The festival also values family ties. A famous Tang Dynasty poet, Wang Wei, wrote in his poem “Double Ninth, Missing my Shandong Brothers”. “As a lonely stranger in a foreign land, At every holiday my homesickness (乡愁) 7 . Far away, I know my brothers have reached the peak, They are wearing the zhuyu, but one is not present.” This poem shows how the festival reminds people 8 for family. In 1989, China made the festival a day to respect the 9 . Families visit older relatives or send warm wishes carrying forward the tradition of filial piety. Today, this festival mixes old traditions with new 10 . It is not just a time for health but also a day to show love for old men, making it a warm celebration for all. 【答案】 1．its 2．pronounced 3．popular 4．wore 5．admired 6．remains 7．increases 8．to care 9．elderly 10．meaning 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日重阳节的起源、习俗、文化意义及其在当代的发展。 1．句意：它有超过2000年的历史，以其习俗和文化意义而闻名。根据“It has a history of over 2,000 years and is known for ... customs and cultural meaning.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，因此用its“它的”。故填its。 2．句意：在古代，人们认为数字九，在中文里发音为“jiu”，象征长寿。根据“In ancient times, people believed the number nine ... as ‘jiu’ in Chinese”可知，数字“九”和“久”发音一样。此处应用过去分词作后置定语，因此用pronounced“发音”。故填pronounced。 3．句意：在唐朝，这个节日变得流行起来。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, the festival became...”可知，空处缺少形容词，因此用popular“流行的”。故填popular。 4．句意：人们爬山、喝菊花酒、佩戴山茱萸枝以求健康避灾。根据“People climbed mountains, drank chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and ... cornel twigs (山茱萸枝) to stay healthy and avoid bad luck.”可知，空处缺少动词，句子时态为一般过去时，因此用wore“戴着”。故填wore。 5．句意：菊花在九月盛开，因其美丽而受人赞赏并被用来酿酒。根据“Chrysanthemums, blooming in September, are ... for their beauty and are used to make wine.”可知，菊花因其美丽而受人赞赏并被用来酿酒。此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，因此用admired“赞赏”。故填admired。 6．句意：佩戴山茱萸枝或制作花糕也仍然很常见。根据“Wearing cornel twigs or making flower cakes also ... common”可知，佩戴山茱萸枝或制作花糕也仍然很常见。描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此用remains“仍然是”。故填remains。 7．句意：在每个节日，我的乡愁都加深。根据“At every holiday my homesickness (乡愁)...”可知，空处缺少动词。描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此用increases“增加”。故填increases。 8．句意：这首诗表明这个节日如何提醒人们去关心家人。根据“This poem shows how the festival reminds people...”可知，remind sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，care for family意为“关心家人”，固定短语。因此用to care“关心”。故填to care。 9．句意：1989年，中国将这个节日定为敬老日。根据“In 1989, China made the festival a day to respect the...”可知，“the + 形容词”表示一类人，因此用elderly“年老的”。故填elderly。 10．句意：今天，这个节日将古老传统与新的含义相结合。根据“Today, this festival mixes old traditions with new...”可知，空处缺少名词。因此用meaning“含义”，此处是不可数名词。故填meaning。 语篇填空。       what    he    for   create   wise   question   succeed   mistake   interest   able Everyone is born with the 1 to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 2 an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are 3 in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect 4 they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from 85 Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He 5 by trying many times and learning from 6 mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. 7 example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from 8 . Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 9 and learn well. 【答案】 1．ability 2．Creating 3．interested 4．what 5．mistakes 6．succeeded 7．his 8．For 9．questioning 10．wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍了优秀的学习者所共有的一些良好的学习习惯，包括培养兴趣、从错误中学习、发展学习技能和提问等。 1．句意：每个人都有与生俱来的学习能力。根据“Everyone is born with the ... to learn.”可知，空处缺少名词。“the ability to do sth”表示“做某事的能力”，固定搭配，因此用ability“能力”。故填ability。 2．句意：引起对所学内容的兴趣。根据“...an interest in what they learn”以及下文所列的小标题可知，空处缺少动名词，因此用Creating“引起”，首字母大写。故填Creating。 3．句意：研究表明，如果你对某样东西感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间集中注意力。根据“Studies show that if you are ... in something”可知，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。因此用interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 4．句意：好的学习者常常将他们需要学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来。根据“Good learners often connect ... they need to learn with something interesting.”可知，空处位于动词connect之后，引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，因此用what。故填what。 5．句意：练习并从错误中学习。根据“Practicing and learning from...”以及下文“they are not afraid of making mistakes”可知，“练习并从错误中学习”是一种好的学习习惯，“learn from mistakes”意为“从错误中学习”，固定搭配，因此用mistakes“错误”，复数形式表泛指。故填mistakes。 6．句意：他通过多次尝试并从自己的错误中学习，最终取得了成功。根据“Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He ... by trying many times and learning from...”可知，贝尔通过多次尝试并从自己的错误中学习才取得了成功。主语是He，且讲述过去事实，应用一般过去时，因此用succeeded“成功”。故填succeeded。 7．句意：他通过多次尝试并从自己的错误中学习，最终取得了成功。根据“He succeeded by trying many times and learning from ... mistakes.”可知，贝尔通过多次尝试并从自己的错误中学习才取得了成功。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此用his“他的”。故填his。 8．句意：例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记。根据“...example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.”可知，此处是举例子，“for example”意为“例如”，固定短语，首字母大写。故填For。 9．句意：知识来源于提问。根据“Knowledge comes from...”可知，空处位于介词from之后，作宾语，需用动名词形式。因此用questioning“提问”。故填questioning。 10．句意：你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你，因此请明智地学习、学有所成。根据“so learn ... and learn well.”可知，空处缺少副词，因此用wisely“聪明地”。故填wisely。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 special   with   while   tour   celebrating   but   even    wear    bright    one Long ago, I was lucky to live on a beautiful island in Greece. I will always remember 1 wonderful Labour Day, which is on the 1st of May. This day is not only to celebrate workers but also to mark the exciting beginning of summer. During my first year there, I decided to join the local festivities at the beach. The weather was perfect. The sun was shining 2 in the clear blue sky, and the sea looked like a sheet of glass. For lunch, I found a small, charming restaurant right by the water. I waited 3 the cooks cooked fresh fish over a fire. The smell was amazing, and the taste was 4 better. The beach was full of life. There were many local families and also some 5 came to see the festival. Everyone was happy and we were 6 the holiday together. I noticed that all the girls and women 7 beautiful flowers in their hair. I didn’t have one, 8 a kind old lady made a circle of flowers for me to wear. In the afternoon, the real fun began. A group of men started playing lively traditional music and they danced on the beach. I couldn’t wait and joined them. I spent the whole afternoon 9 the friendly locals on the warm sand. I had an absolutely wonderful day and will never forget that 10 Labour Day. 【答案】 1．one 2．brightly 3．while 4．even 5．tourists 6．celebrating 7．wore 8．but 9．with 10．special 【导语】本文讲述作者在希腊一座美丽的岛屿上，度过一个美好且特别的劳动节，记录了当天的美食、活动和温馨经历。 1．句意：我会永远记得一个美好的劳动节。根据后文“which is on the 1st of May”结合备选词可知，此处表示泛指“一个”美好的劳动节，one作限定词，意为“一个”，符合语境，故填one。 2．句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天上明亮地照耀着。根据前文“The sun was shining”结合备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词was shining，bright的副词形式是brightly，符合语境，故填brightly。 3．句意：我一边等待，一边看着厨师们在火上烤新鲜的鱼。根据前文“I waited”和后文“the cooks cooked fresh fish over a fire”结合备选词可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while，故填while。 4．句意：味道甚至更好。根据前文“The smell was amazing”结合备选词可知，此处用来加强比较的程度，用even，故填even。 5．句意：海滩上有很多当地家庭，还有一些游客来参加节日活动。根据前文“local families”和后文“came to see the festival”结合备选词可知，此处指来游玩的人，tour的名词形式是tourist，some后接可数名词复数，故填tourists。 6．句意：每个人都很开心，我们一起庆祝这个节日。根据前文“we were”和后文“the holiday together”结合备选词可知，此处指一起庆祝这个节日，用过去进行时，celebrate的现在分词形式是celebrating，故填celebrating。 7．句意：我注意到所有的女孩和妇女都在头发上戴着漂亮的花。根据前文“I noticed that all the girls and women”和后文“beautiful flowers in their hair”结合备选词可知，此处指头发上戴着漂亮的花，用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore，故填wore。 8．句意：我没有花，但是一位好心的老太太给我编了一个花环让我戴。根据前文“I didn’t have one”和后文“a kind old lady made a circle of flowers for me to wear”结合备选词可知，此处表示转折关系，用but，故填but。 9．句意：我整个下午都和友好的当地人一起在温暖的沙滩上度过。根据前文“I spent the whole afternoon”和后文“the friendly locals”结合备选词可知，此处指和友好的当地人一起，用介词with表示“和……一起”，符合spend time with sb的结构，故填with。 10．句意：我度过了非常美好的一天，永远不会忘记那个特别的劳动节。根据前文“I had an absolutely wonderful day and will never forget that”结合备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰Labour Day，special是形容词，意为“特别的”，故填special。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 popular   quickly   age   win   with   they   role   take   until   culture Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. It is a two-player game on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). And it was developed 1 during the Song Dynasty. It became 2 during the Ming Dynasty. Lots of people played xiangqi at the time. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players 3 turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both of the players take turns to make one move each time 4 a winner is decided. The shuai or the jiang is the most important 5 of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is captured (捕捉) loses. In all 6 , there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China chess field, is one of 7 . In his past life, he 8 lots of chess games, including the national chess games. Xiangqi is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese 9 . The ways to play it are just from the wisdom of Chinese people. 10 the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country. At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing xiangqi. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．popular 3．take 4．until 5．role 6．ages 7．them 8．won 9．culture 10．With 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国象棋的起源、发展、基本规则以及它在中国文化中的重要地位，同时提到著名象棋大师胡荣华，说明象棋不仅是一种游戏，更是中国智慧和文化的体现。 1．句意：人们认为象棋最早出现在战国时期，并在宋朝时期迅速发展。根据“was developed...during Song Dynasty”及备选词可知，此处表示“发展迅速”；quickly“迅速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 2．句意：它在明朝时期变得很流行。根据“Lots of people played xiangqi at the time.”及备选词可知，此处表示象棋受欢迎；become后接形容词，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 3．句意：两位棋手轮流下棋，拿红棋的一方先走。根据“The two players...turns”及备选词可知，此处构成固定搭配take turns“轮流”；主语为复数players，用动词原形。故填take。 4．句意：双方每次各走一步，直到决出胜负。根据“a winner is decided”及备选词可知，表示时间持续到某个结果；until“直到”符合语境。故填until。 5．句意：帅或将是双方最重要的角色，帅或将被吃掉的一方就输了。根据“the most important...of both sides”及备选词可知，此处表示“双方最重要的角色”；role“角色”符合语境。故填role。 6．句意：在各个时代，总是有一些非常擅长下象棋的优秀人物。根据“In all...”及备选词可知，此处表示“在所有时代”；age“时代”，all后用复数形式ages。故填ages。 7．句意：胡荣华，中国现代象棋领域的一位大师，就是他们中的一位。根据“one of...”及备选词可知，此处表示“他们中的一位”，介词of后用宾格代词，指代前面的excellent people；they的宾格是them。故填them。 8．句意：在他过去的生涯中，他赢得了许多棋赛，包括全国象棋比赛。根据“In his past life”及备选词可知，此处表示“在他过去的生涯中，赢得了许多棋赛”，用一般过去时；win的过去式为won。故填won。 9．句意：象棋不仅是一种游戏，也是中国文化的一部分。根据“a part of Chinese...”及备选词可知，此处表示“中国文化的一部分”；culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。 10．句意：随着社会的发展，它包含了我国丰富的文化内涵。根据“...the development of our society”及备选词可知，此处构成固定搭配With the development of...“随着……的发展”；句首首字母大写。故填With。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 foreign  should  instead  native  give  enough  or  pronounce  mistake  way How can we practice our spoken English? The first and the most important thing is to believe in yourself. You should always be full of confidence, 1 you will never be able to improve your English. You should often encourage yourself. “Come on, don’t be afraid of making 2 .” You should never lose heart and never 3 up. Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you 4 think since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about anything. You must always be active in practice. There is no problem that your 5 and intonation (语调) can’t be as good as the 6 people because we are Chinese, and we don’t have chances to live in 7 countries and talk with the people there. But you must know that the main 8 to study English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you. 9 , they will encourage you . So if you are brave 10 , you will certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English. 【答案】 1．or 2．mistakes 3．give 4．should 5．pronunciation 6．native 7．foreign 8．way 9．Instead 10．enough 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何练习英语口语，强调了自信、不怕犯错、积极参与练习的重要性。 1．句意：你应该总是充满自信，否则你将永远无法提高你的英语水平。根据“You should always be full of confidence...you will never be able to improve your English.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用or“否则”连接。故填or。 2．句意：“来吧，不要害怕犯错。”根据“don’t be afraid of making...”可知，此处是指不要害怕犯错，make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故填mistakes。 3．句意：你不应该灰心，永远不要放弃。根据“You should never lose heart and never...up.”可知，此处是指不要放弃，give up“放弃”，固定短语，should后跟动词原形。故填give。 4．句意：也许你害怕丢脸，但你应该想，既然我们是学生，我们正在学习，就没有必要担心任何事情。根据“but you...think since we are students and we are learning”可知，此处是指应该这样想，should“应该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填should。 5．句意：你的发音和语调不可能像本地人一样好，这是没有问题的，因为我们是中国人，我们没有机会生活在外国，和那里的人交谈。根据“your...and intonation (语调) can’t be as good as”可知，此处是指发音，pronunciation“发音”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填pronunciation。 6．句意：你的发音和语调不可能像本地人一样好，这是没有问题的，因为我们是中国人，我们没有机会生活在外国，和那里的人交谈。根据“because we are Chinese”可知，此处是和本地人作比较，native“本地的”，形容词作定语。故填native。 7．句意：你的发音和语调不可能像本地人一样好，这是没有问题的，因为我们是中国人，我们没有机会生活在外国，和那里的人交谈。根据“we don’t have chances to live in...countries”可知，是指外国，foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语。故填foreign。 8．句意：但是你必须知道学习英语的主要方法是让我们自己被理解，理解别人。根据“the main...to study English”可知，此处是指学习英语的方法，way“方法”，由is可知用单数。故填way。 9．句意：相反，他们会鼓励你。根据“native speakers will not laugh at you...they will encourage you”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空后有逗号，用instead“相反”连接，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead。 10．句意：所以如果你足够勇敢，你的英语口语一定会取得快速进步。根据“if you are brave...you will certainly make rapid progress”可知，此处是指足够勇敢，enough“足够”，修饰形容词brave，置于形容词后。故填enough。 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次) sad,  because,  danger,  solve,  care,  the,  how,  of,  they,  prevent A serious fire broke out in Tai Po, Hong Kong, in late November, and the news was widely reported by China Daily. The accident caused heavy damage (损失) and brought great 1 to local families. Many people said it was one of the most painful events they had seen in recent years. Soon after 2 fire was put out, the Hong Kong government began an investigation to discover 3 the fire started. Officials said they would take action to 4 similar accidents in the future. The fire also reminded the public 5 the importance of fire safety. Experts pointed out that many fires happen 6 people do not take enough care in their daily lives. Old electrical wires (电线), blocked exits and forgotten cooking can all lead to 7 situations. Schools in both Hong Kong and the mainland have started new safety activities. Students are taught how to keep safe when a fire breaks out — stay low, move quickly, and cover the mouth and nose to avoid the smoke. Some classes even invited firefighters to show 8 how to use simple fire-fighting tools. Community leaders say that fire prevention is not only the job of firefighters. If people report unsafe conditions early, many problems can be 9 before a fire happens. Although the Tai Po fire was tragic (悲惨的), it encouraged more people to learn safety skills. Many families discussed escape plans at home and checked their electrical systems more 10 than before. This event teaches us a clear lesson: fire safety should never be taken lightly. Only when everyone works together can our homes become safer places to live. 【答案】 1．sadness 2．the 3．how 4．prevent 5．of 6．because 7．dangerous 8．them 9．solved 10．carefully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港大埔火灾的影响、相关部门的应对举措，以及这场火灾推动的消防安全宣传与行动。 1．句意：这场事故造成了重大损失，并且给当地家庭带来了巨大的伤痛。根据“the accident caused heavy damage”和“and”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说给当地家庭带来了伤痛，sad“伤心的”，是形容词，由形容词“great”可知此处应填其名词形式sadness“悲伤”，故填sadness。 2．句意：这场大火被扑灭后不久，香港政府就开始展开调查，查明火灾是如何发生的。根据“after … fire was put out”可知，此处特指前文提及的那场火灾，应用定冠词，故填the。 3．句意：这场大火被扑灭后不久，香港政府就开始展开调查，查明火灾是如何发生的。根据“to discover … the fire started”可知，此处引导宾语从句，结合备选词汇可知，how“如何”，符合语境，故填how。 4．句意：官员们表示，他们将采取行动以预防未来发生类似的事故。根据“take action to … similar accidents in the future”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是采取行动预防事故，prevent“预防”，是动词，由“take action to”可知此处应填其原形，故填prevent。 5．句意：这场火灾也提醒公众注意消防安全的重要性。根据“The fire also reminded the public … the importance of fire safety”并结合备选词汇可知，remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”符合语境，故填of。 6．句意：专家指出，许多火灾的发生是因为人们在日常生活中不够小心。根据“many fires happen”和“people do not take enough care in their daily lives”可知，后句是火灾发生的原因，此处引导原因状语从句，故填because。 7．句意：老旧的电线、堵塞的出口以及忘记关火都可能导致危险的情况。根据“Old electrical wires, blocked exits and forgotten cooking”和“lead to … situations”并结合备选词汇可知，是导致危险的情况。danger“危险”，是名词，由名词“situations”可知此处应填其形容词形式dangerous“危险的”作定语，故填dangerous。 8．句意：一些班级甚至邀请消防员向他们展示如何使用简易的消防工具。根据“Some classes even invited firefighters to show … how to use simple fire-fighting tools”可知，此处指代前文的学生们作宾语，结合备选词汇可知，they“他们”，是主格代词，由动词“show”可知此处应填其宾格形式them，故填them。 9．句意：如果人们尽早报告不安全的情况，许多问题可以在火灾发生前被解决。根据“many problems can be … before a fire happens”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说在火灾发生前问题被解决，solve“解决”，是动词，由“can be”和语境可知此处应填其过去分词形式solved，表被动，故填solved。 10．句意：许多家庭在家中讨论逃生计划，并且比以前更仔细地检查了他们的电力系统。根据“checked their electrical systems more … than before”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说更仔细地检查，care“小心”，是名词，由动词checked可知此处应填其副词形式carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） happy   face   be   because   earthquake   good   which   real    they    put Paper cuttings can bring joy and beauty to our world. People mostly make them of red paper 1 red is a special color in China. It means good luck and 2 . These paper cuttings are usually 3 on walls, windows, doors, lanterns and so on. They can 4 both nice presents for friends and beautiful decorations for houses. People love paper cuttings because the cuttings carry their dreams and wishes 5 have been passed down for centuries. In the past, life was hard and people 6 many difficulties. They didn’t have enough money to see a doctor, and they lived in very small houses. Sometimes bad things like 7 , rainstorms or snowstorms happened. So they made paper cuttings to wish for a 8 life than before. They hoped for wealth, health, and longevity (长寿). For example, during the Chinese New Year, people put the word “Fu” upside down (倒立) on 9 doors. This is a fun way to say they hope for lots of blessings (祝福) to come. To make the day 10 special, they use a red paper cutting with “Xi” when getting married(结婚). 【答案】 1．because 2．happiness 3．put 4．be 5．which 6．faced 7．earthquakes 8．better 9．their 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸的红色象征、装饰与礼赠功能，以及其承载的历史愿望与节庆习俗中的文化内涵。 1．句意：人们大多用红纸制作剪纸，因为红色在中国是一种特殊的颜色。根据“People mostly make them of red paper…red is a special color in China.”以及备选词汇可知，“红色在中国是一种特殊的颜色”是“人们大多用红纸制作剪纸”的原因，两者是因果关系，需用because连接。故填because。 2．句意：它代表好运与幸福。and连接并列结构，根据前文“good luck”可知，空处需用表达积极意义的名词，happy的名词形式happiness，意为“幸福”，符合语境。故填happiness。 3．句意：这些剪纸通常被贴在墙上、窗户上、门上、灯笼上等地方。根据“These paper cuttings are usually…on walls, windows, doors, lanterns and so on.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，此处指剪纸被贴在墙上、窗户上、门上、灯笼上等地方”，需用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构are+动词过去分词，put“放置，使位于某处”，动词，符合语境，其过去分词为put。故填put。 4．句意：它们既可以成为送给朋友的精美礼物，也可以作为房屋的漂亮装饰。根据“They can…both nice presents for friends and beautiful decorations for houses.”可知，句子为主系表结构，情态动词can之后应接动词原形，需用系动词be。故填be。 5．句意：人们喜爱剪纸，因为剪纸承载着他们已经传承了几个世纪的梦想与愿望。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“dreams and wishes”，指物，在从句中作主语，结合备选词汇可知，此处需用which引导从句。故填which。 6．句意：过去生活艰难，而且人们面临许多困难。根据“In the past, life was hard and people…many difficulties.”以及备选词汇可知，句子为一般过去时，此处指生活艰难，人们面临许多困难。face difficulties为固定搭配，意为“面临困难”，应用face的过去式faced。故填faced。 7．句意：有时会发生像地震、暴雨或暴雪这样的坏事。根据“bad things like…rainstorms or snowstorms”以及备选词汇可知，“like”后列举灾害等不好的事情，earthquake是可数名词，用复数earthquakes表泛指。故填earthquakes。 8．句意：所以他们制作剪纸，祈愿过上比以前更好的生活。根据空后“life than before”以及备选词汇可知，此处指比之前更好的生活，需用比较级，good的比较级是better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 9．句意：例如，春节期间，人们会把“福”字倒贴在他们的门上。根据“people put the word “Fu” upside down (倒立) on...doors. ”以及备选词汇可知，此处指把“福”倒贴在他们的门上，用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，修饰名词“doors”。故填their。 10．句意：为了让这一天真正特别，他们在结婚时会使用带有“喜”字的红色剪纸。根据“To make the day…special, they use a red paper cutting with ‘Xi’ when getting married (结婚).”以及备选词汇可知，此处只真地很特别，空处需用副词修饰形容词special，real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为really，意为“真正地”，表示“为了让（结婚）这一天真正特别”，符合语境。故填really。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词中选择意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。    up,   way ,  however,   he,   day,  follow,  of,  how,    beautiful,   result In ancient times, people in Handan had a beautiful 1 of walking. Hearing about this, a young man from the State of Yan decided to travel to Handan to learn 2 to do it. After getting there, the young man spent several 3 in the streets watching the local people and found their way of walking to be very 4 , he began to learn their walking style (方式). 5 , no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t get it right. The young man thought he must start from the very beginning to learn the new way 6 walking. The next day, he began to 7 the steps of toddlers (学步的儿童). The situation went from bad to worse as the young man continued his efforts for a few more weeks. He not only failed to learn the walking style of the Handan people, but even forgot 8 own way of walking. When he finally decided to give 9 , he found he didn’t know how to walk at all. As a 10 , he had to crawl (爬) all the way home. 【答案】 1．way 2．how 3．days 4．beautiful 5．However 6．of 7．follow 8．his 9．up 10．result 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人去邯郸学习走路的荒谬故事。 1．句意：在古代，邯郸人有一种优美的行走方式。根据“a beautiful…of walking.”并结合所给词可知，此处指邯郸人有一种优美的行走方式，应选way；结合a可知，空处应用名词单数形式。故填way。 2．句意：听说这件事，一个来自燕国的年轻人决定去邯郸学习如何做这件事。根据“learn…to do it.”并结合所给词可知，此处指学习如何做这件事，应选how。故填how。 3．句意：到了那里后，这个年轻人在街上花了几天时间观察当地人，发现他们的走路方式很美。根据“spent several…in the streets watching the local people”并结合所给词可知，是花了几天时间观察当地人，应选day；结合several可知空处应用名词复数形式。故填days。 4．句意：到了那里后，这个年轻人在街上花了几天时间观察当地人，发现他们的走路方式很美。根据“found their way of walking to be very”并结合所给词可知，此处指发现他们的走路方式很美，应选beautiful。故填beautiful。 5．句意：然而，不管他怎么努力，他还是做不好。根据“no matter how hard he tried”并结合所给词可知，此处指不管他怎么努力，应选however，句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：这个年轻人认为他必须从一开始就学习新的走路方式。根据“learn the new way…walking.”并结合所给词可知，是学习新的走路方式，应选of；the way of doing sth.“做某事的方式”。故填of。 7．句意：第二天，他开始模仿学步的儿童的脚步。根据“the steps of toddlers (学步的儿童).”并结合所给词可知，他开始模仿学步的婴儿的脚步，应选follow；结合began to可知，空处应用动词原形。故填follow。 8．句意：他不仅没能学会邯郸人的走路方式，甚至还忘了自己的走路方式。根据“but even forgot…own way of walking.”并结合所给词可知，此处指甚至还忘了自己的走路方式，应选he；结合“own way”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 9．句意：当他最终决定放弃时，他发现自己已经不会走路了。根据“When he finally decided to give”并结合所给词可知，此处指当他最终决定放弃时，应选up；give up意为“放弃”。故填up。 10．句意：结果，他不得不一路爬回家。根据“he had to crawl (爬) all the way home.”并结合所给词可知，此处指结果，as a result意为“结果”。故填result。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年湖南省中考英语复习新题型 (短文选词填空15篇) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 说明文,方法/策略 2 适中 记叙文,个人经历 3 适中 说明文,安全守则 4 适中 记叙文,教育 5 适中 说明文,疾病 6 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 9 适中 说明文,学习策略 10 适中 假日活动,记叙文,个人经历 11 适中 中华文化,说明文 12 适中 说明文,学习策略 13 适中 事故,自我保护,说明文 14 适中 说明文,传统工艺 15 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 【习题练习】 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 they,  perfect,  healthy,  up,  some,  promise,  make,  if,  remind,  be Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a 1 that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve 2 life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a 3 time for making resolutions.   Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more 4 . Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take 5 a hobby, like painting or photography. And 6 resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. 7 your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that 8 too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And 9 you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to 10 you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 used, deal, process, upset, with, cheer, practice, difficulty, invent, dare Lucy is a Grade 9 student who shows great interest in inventions now. However, she used to think she was not creative at all. She was very shy and never shared her ideas 1 classmates. Even in science classes, she didn’t 2 to put forward her own thoughts about small inventions. When she had 3 in designing simple works, she didn’t know how to 4 with them and often gave up easily. In her free time, she would listen to music to relax herself, and she preferred soft music that could calm her down when she felt 5 . Everything changed after she joined the school invention club last term. Her teacher encouraged her to try making small 6 such as a reusable shopping bag with a pocket. At first, she made many mistakes, but she kept 7 . Gradually, she fell in love with the 8 of creating new things. She learned to improve her designs again and again. Now, she is no longer the shy girl she 9 to be. She likes to spend her weekends in the club, working on new inventions with partners. These experiences not only develop her creativity but also 10 her up whenever she faces challenges. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） suppose   three   outdoors   prevent   everyone   rest   they   crowd   careful   suggest School is a place where we learn and grow. As a junior high student, you should always pay attention to your safety to 1 yourself from being hurt. Here are some 2 to help you develop good safety habits. First, be kind to your classmates and treat 3 with respect. If you have a problem with someone, talk about it calmly. Never hit and push others or say bad words about others. Second, walk 4 and don’t run in the hallways or on the stairs. Hold the handrail (扶手) when you go up or down the stairs. And keep your bag close to your body, or others may fall over it. Also, keep away from 5 areas to avoid accidents. 6 , before P. E. class always ask your P. E. teacher what you should wear, especially for 7 activities. Be sure to warm up before playing sports. If you feel too tired, drink enough water and have a 8 . In a word, everyone is 9 to follow the school rules. It is not only for 10 safety, but also for creating a safer and better learning environment. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 idea  return  between  they  so  support  also  city  many  start In Hangtou Village, Linyi City in Shandong, there stands a special building—the Siyuan Library. It was 1 by Zhou Qinggui, a researcher from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Zhou came up with the 2 of building a library during his stay in his hometown. He noticed that few local students entered top universities, 3 he decided to do something. In 2021, with 4 from his father, friends and some villagers, Zhou took out his own money, turned three rooms in his old family house into a library and named it. “Siyuan”. He hoped to give back to his hometown. Teachers and students from Zhou’s university 5 gave away books and money, making the library grow quickly. Now, the library holds 6 than 20,000 different kinds of books. On weekends, it is full of children reading or doing homework. It has become a bridge 7 the village and the outside world. Every summer and winter holiday, Zhou 8 to his hometown. The purpose is to help children with 9 homework. “I hope what I have done can help children become confident of fitting into society,” he said. So far, the library has welcomed thousands of readers. Some of them are even from big 10 like Beijing and Jinan. They are all moved by Zhou’s love for his hometown. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 good  medicine   catch  ill  serious  especially  you  easy  from  touch If you don’t keep 1 warm enough, winter can be a time of illness. During the winter months, people 2 get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two 3 are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is 4 . You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away 5 colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work. Try not (触摸) 6 your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, 7 after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you 8 a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some 10 . 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 angry get eat ear himself from how arrive that close Long long ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in the middle of Guizhou. One day an old man brought one there 1 other place. Since no one knew 2 to use a donkey, it was released (释放) into the forest. The tiger heard that a monster (怪物) had 3 , so he went to have a look. Seeing such an animal with big 4 and long legs, the tiger was scared. So he hid 5 in the trees and began to watch the donkey. One day, all of a sudden, the donkey yelped (驴的叫声). The tiger was so afraid 6 he ran away, fearing that the monster would eat him. However, the donkey didn’t run after the tiger, but continued to 7 grass as usual. Several days later, after 8 used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get 9 to the donkey. But still the donkey didn’t turn and fight. When it saw the tiger, it was so 10 that he tried to kick (踢) him away. The tiger now realized the monster knew nothing more than kicking. He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it. 第一节  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love, strange, do, call, help, learn, go, good, you, little If you move from your hometown to a new place, you may be shocked (震惊) by the local people. This phenomenon (现象) is 1 “culture shock”. It’s normal to experience culture shock. If you want to get used to the new environment, the following four stages may be 2 for you: Stage One: Honeymoon Stage. At this stage, you are just a 3 and excited about the things around you. But you have little meaningful experience of the culture. Stage Two: Withdrawal (消退) stage. At this stage, the excitement has 4 . You begin to deal with the natives and culture shock begins. You will probably find 5 complaining (抱怨) about the new culture or country and find that the language is hard to 6 , people are hard to get along with and friends are hard to make. As a result, you may feel anxious (焦虑的) and homesick. Stage Three: Recovery (恢复) stage. In order to fit into (适应) the new environment, you have to make some changes. You’ll start to understand and accept the way things are 7 and the way people behave in your new environment. Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand. You’ll be 8 anxious and more confident about yourself. Stage Four: Stability (稳定) Stage. If you come to this stage, congratulations! Now you will start to feel at home in the new culture and function (发挥) 9 in the new culture. You will do as the Romans do. Sometimes, you may feel like 10 the new culture. It’s possible that you may not get used to your own culture when you get back to your own hometown. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词仅用一次。     pronounce  care  wear  elder  popularity  increase  remain  mean  it  admire The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar. It has a history of over 2,000 years and is known for 1 customs and cultural meaning. In ancient times, people believed the number nine, 2 as “jiu” in Chinese, symbolized long life. The festival’s name “Chongyang” means “double yang” in Chinese, as both the month and day are “nine”, which is a yang number. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival became 3 . People climbed mountains, drank chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and 4 cornel twigs (山茱萸枝) to stay healthy and avoid bad luck. Traditional customs are still loved today. Climbing mountains lets families enjoy autumn scenery and hope for good health. Chrysanthemums, blooming in September, are 5 for their beauty and are used to make wine. Wearing cornel twigs or making flower cakes also 6 common. The festival cake, called Chongyang cake, is made from rice flour and shaped like a tower to mean “climbing higher”. The festival also values family ties. A famous Tang Dynasty poet, Wang Wei, wrote in his poem “Double Ninth, Missing my Shandong Brothers”. “As a lonely stranger in a foreign land, At every holiday my homesickness (乡愁) 7 . Far away, I know my brothers have reached the peak, They are wearing the zhuyu, but one is not present.” This poem shows how the festival reminds people 8 for family. In 1989, China made the festival a day to respect the 9 . Families visit older relatives or send warm wishes carrying forward the tradition of filial piety. Today, this festival mixes old traditions with new 10 . It is not just a time for health but also a day to show love for old men, making it a warm celebration for all. 语篇填空。       what    he    for   create   wise   question   succeed   mistake   interest   able Everyone is born with the 1 to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 2 an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are 3 in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect 4 they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from 85 Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He 5 by trying many times and learning from 6 mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. 7 example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from 8 . Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 9 and learn well. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 special   with   while   tour   celebrating   but   even    wear    bright    one Long ago, I was lucky to live on a beautiful island in Greece. I will always remember 1 wonderful Labour Day, which is on the 1st of May. This day is not only to celebrate workers but also to mark the exciting beginning of summer. During my first year there, I decided to join the local festivities at the beach. The weather was perfect. The sun was shining 2 in the clear blue sky, and the sea looked like a sheet of glass. For lunch, I found a small, charming restaurant right by the water. I waited 3 the cooks cooked fresh fish over a fire. The smell was amazing, and the taste was 4 better. The beach was full of life. There were many local families and also some 5 came to see the festival. Everyone was happy and we were 6 the holiday together. I noticed that all the girls and women 7 beautiful flowers in their hair. I didn’t have one, 8 a kind old lady made a circle of flowers for me to wear. In the afternoon, the real fun began. A group of men started playing lively traditional music and they danced on the beach. I couldn’t wait and joined them. I spent the whole afternoon 9 the friendly locals on the warm sand. I had an absolutely wonderful day and will never forget that 10 Labour Day. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 popular   quickly   age   win   with   they   role   take   until   culture Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. It is a two-player game on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). And it was developed 1 during the Song Dynasty. It became 2 during the Ming Dynasty. Lots of people played xiangqi at the time. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players 3 turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both of the players take turns to make one move each time 4 a winner is decided. The shuai or the jiang is the most important 5 of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is captured (捕捉) loses. In all 6 , there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China chess field, is one of 7 . In his past life, he 8 lots of chess games, including the national chess games. Xiangqi is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese 9 . The ways to play it are just from the wisdom of Chinese people. 10 the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country. At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing xiangqi. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 foreign  should  instead  native  give  enough  or  pronounce  mistake  way How can we practice our spoken English? The first and the most important thing is to believe in yourself. You should always be full of confidence, 1 you will never be able to improve your English. You should often encourage yourself. “Come on, don’t be afraid of making 2 .” You should never lose heart and never 3 up. Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you 4 think since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about anything. You must always be active in practice. There is no problem that your 5 and intonation (语调) can’t be as good as the 6 people because we are Chinese, and we don’t have chances to live in 7 countries and talk with the people there. But you must know that the main 8 to study English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you. 9 , they will encourage you . So if you are brave 10 , you will certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English. 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次) sad,  because,  danger,  solve,  care,  the,  how,  of,  they,  prevent A serious fire broke out in Tai Po, Hong Kong, in late November, and the news was widely reported by China Daily. The accident caused heavy damage (损失) and brought great 1 to local families. Many people said it was one of the most painful events they had seen in recent years. Soon after 2 fire was put out, the Hong Kong government began an investigation to discover 3 the fire started. Officials said they would take action to 4 similar accidents in the future. The fire also reminded the public 5 the importance of fire safety. Experts pointed out that many fires happen 6 people do not take enough care in their daily lives. Old electrical wires (电线), blocked exits and forgotten cooking can all lead to 7 situations. Schools in both Hong Kong and the mainland have started new safety activities. Students are taught how to keep safe when a fire breaks out — stay low, move quickly, and cover the mouth and nose to avoid the smoke. Some classes even invited firefighters to show 8 how to use simple fire-fighting tools. Community leaders say that fire prevention is not only the job of firefighters. If people report unsafe conditions early, many problems can be 9 before a fire happens. Although the Tai Po fire was tragic (悲惨的), it encouraged more people to learn safety skills. Many families discussed escape plans at home and checked their electrical systems more 10 than before. This event teaches us a clear lesson: fire safety should never be taken lightly. Only when everyone works together can our homes become safer places to live. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） happy   face   be   because   earthquake   good   which   real    they    put Paper cuttings can bring joy and beauty to our world. People mostly make them of red paper 1 red is a special color in China. It means good luck and 2 . These paper cuttings are usually 3 on walls, windows, doors, lanterns and so on. They can 4 both nice presents for friends and beautiful decorations for houses. People love paper cuttings because the cuttings carry their dreams and wishes 5 have been passed down for centuries. In the past, life was hard and people 6 many difficulties. They didn’t have enough money to see a doctor, and they lived in very small houses. Sometimes bad things like 7 , rainstorms or snowstorms happened. So they made paper cuttings to wish for a 8 life than before. They hoped for wealth, health, and longevity (长寿). For example, during the Chinese New Year, people put the word “Fu” upside down (倒立) on 9 doors. This is a fun way to say they hope for lots of blessings (祝福) to come. To make the day 10 special, they use a red paper cutting with “Xi” when getting married(结婚). 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给10个词中选择意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。    up,   way ,  however,   he,   day,  follow,  of,  how,    beautiful,   result In ancient times, people in Handan had a beautiful 1 of walking. Hearing about this, a young man from the State of Yan decided to travel to Handan to learn 2 to do it. After getting there, the young man spent several 3 in the streets watching the local people and found their way of walking to be very 4 , he began to learn their walking style (方式). 5 , no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t get it right. The young man thought he must start from the very beginning to learn the new way 6 walking. The next day, he began to 7 the steps of toddlers (学步的儿童). The situation went from bad to worse as the young man continued his efforts for a few more weeks. He not only failed to learn the walking style of the Handan people, but even forgot 8 own way of walking. When he finally decided to give 9 , he found he didn’t know how to walk at all. As a 10 , he had to crawl (爬) all the way home. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $