期末复习之短文选词填空15篇（湖南专用）（2026年中考新题型）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2012）

期末复习之选词填空15篇（湖南专用）（2026中考新题型） （期末考试单元热点话题） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 wash  way  remain  they  solve  but  tool  doubt  develop  daily Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illness. One of the easiest 1 to stop the spread of illness is to wash hands. But many children haven’t 2 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. It’s a 3 habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to 4 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a 5 called Soapen. It turned hand washing into a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will 6 on the children’s hands if they don’t spend enough time 7 them off. It is very helpful for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make all the children wash 8 hands properly. “Without 9 , children wash their hands longer than before now, because they like drawing on their hands. Issar not only creates a new thing 10 also helps children make a good habit of hand washing,” said the teacher. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true  but  friendly  by  encourage  daughter  celebrate  she  vegetable  live Pace Melody from France has 1 in China for over 10 years. As the daughter-in-law (儿媳) of a family from Hunan, Melody often visits her husband’s hometown. She fell in love with the Chinese countryside for its 2 villagers, local foods and the beautiful village. The village life in Hunan brought Melody a deep sense of comfort and happiness. She was thankful (感激的) to be welcomed 3 her Hunan family members, who are very close to her. “My mother-in-law (婆婆) often tells me that I am like her 4 ,” she said. This kind of love touched her. In 5 home country, it is common to call one’s mother-in-law by name. But in Hunan, she was 6 to call her mother-in-law “Mom”. Working in the fields with her mother-in-law became one of Melody’s favorite activities. Her mother-in-law took her to dig wild 7 and taught her how to make tofu. Melody also learned Chinese square dancing from her mother-in-law and they 8 the Spring Festival together. Melody is amazed by how quickly the villages in China are developing. Before, there were no highways (高速公路) near their village, 9 now there are good roads and buses that come often. Life in China has given Melody rich experiences. “I am 10 happy and thankful. I have many surprises and learn a lot every day,” she said. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 knowledge  connect  quick  about  repeat  he  important  learn  if  different What makes good learners? Some people may say good learners should remember what they learned 1 . Others say they can learn what they are good at. Confucius, a great thinker and teacher in ancient China, also shared 2 idea in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). He said, “I will not teach him 3 he’s not eager; I will not explain to him if he’s not confused. If he can’t get three from one, I will not 4 .” Life has its limits (限制) but 5 has none. A person cannot have all the knowledge, but he can learn as much as he can. To do so, students should be good at 6 . Confucius believes that one way to be good at learning is to derive three from one. He hopes that when they gain knowledge in one area, they can also think 7 if and how they can use it to solve problems in other areas. This way of learning was 8 in ancient China. So is it today. Now, there is so much information every day and information is often put together in 9 ways. If people often try to “derive three from one”, they can 10 their knowledge in different areas and use it better. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 play  speech  amaze  he  how  week  touch  avoid  with  but Tom was a shy student who rarely spoke in class. His teacher wanted to help him, so she encouraged him to enter the school 1 contest. Though Tom was nervous, he agreed and practiced hard for a few 2 . But his speech failed because he forgot his words on stage. The experience made him feel so bad that he 3 people around him. Tom stayed alone most days. He often looked at an old guitar, which he played every day. One Saturday, while he was 4 it softly in his room, his father came in. Being a jazz lover, his dad told him about a jazz night in a small nearby club that evening. Tom went to the club 5 his dad. There, a musician played a piece of wonderful music. His heart was 6 by it so that he finally walked up to the musician after the show and said, “Your music is 7 . Could you tell me 8 to play like this?” The musician laughed and shared a few tips with him. Now, Tom listens to jazz every day. The music makes him feel relaxed and less shy. He also plays jazz on his guitar by 9 , getting better each week. He finds the pleasant music not only cheers him up 10 also gives him courage to try new things. 选词填空 take off  until  careful  one another  as  polite  expect  stay  leave  manner Some people prefer to travel to different countries rather than 1 at home. But if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave well in different situations around the world. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. And if you’re traveling in Thailand, you are not 2 to touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards. You should read the card 3 instead of just putting it in your pocket. In South America, people usually stand quite close to 4 when they talk. However, in countries like the USA, you need to keep your distance to give people more personal space. Also, it is 5 to jump in while Japanese people are talking to you. You must wait 6 they finish before you start speaking. As for table 7 , when in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also, in Russia, if you’ve drunk up a bottle of wine, avoid 8 the empty bottle on the dinner table. As for Russians, that means bad luck. When you’re traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget 9 your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you 10 a present. 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) almost express yourself nor inspiration inventing free talent thirsty translate Steve, a middle school student, is well-known for 1 an amazing language learning app. His idea for developing the app came from a trip to Italy with his parents. Steve and his parents can’t speak a word of Italian, 2 are they good at English. As a result, they ran into countless problems during their trip. They could not 3 themselves clearly and 4 missed their plane home. After he got home, Steve was 5 for an easier way to have daily conversations in another language. Steve has a 6 for working with computers. He developed an app half a year later. It can 7 your mother language into over 20 languages and help you teach 8 languages. What’s more, anyone can use the app for 9 . Steve is an 10 to us all. Find your interest and work hard, and you may meet with great success. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) It  far  more  pollute  carry  when  into  run  make  cause China started a great project in 2002, which is called the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程). The eastern route (路线) is from Yangzhou to Tianjin. 1 the route reaches Dongping Lake in Shandong Province, it is divided into two lines. One is to Tianjin, the other is to Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai. The project of the central route began in 2003 and it was put 2 use in 2014. This route 3 from Danjiangkou Reservoir to Beijing. Why does China start this project? Firstly, the overuse of underground water has 4 so many problems. Secondly, the water in the north is 5 from enough. Lastly, the increasingly serious water 6 increases the shortage of water. Up to now, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has 7 over 40 billion cubic meters (立方米) of water to the northern areas. It has benefited (使受益) 8 than 40 big and medium-sized cities and 120 million people. Since 9 eastern and middle routes started providing water, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has 10 a great contribution (做出巨大贡献) to improving people’s lives. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) suggestion  real  be  speak  improve  try  China  you  good  interest Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half years. And you have much trouble 1 it. Here I’d like to give you some 2 . I hope they will be helpful to you. To begin with, it is important that you should be 3 in it, as interest is the best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention to the TV actors in order to make 4 listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of making mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is 5 common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Be confident and brave enough to 6 Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in 7 . I think the more you speak, the 8 your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have 9 your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there 10 still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Wang Wei 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）     help    surprise    like    pain    trouble    everything    common    you    much     hardly Strawberries look very nice. But a little pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just 1 strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in 2 . They have a(n) 3 name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Maybe parents and schools are main reasons. Parents do almost 4 for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades. Li Kai is now 13 years old. His mom 5 criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself in his daily life. When the teacher criticizes him heavily, he is 6 and feels sad. He began to doubt his ability, and little by little, he hardly had confidence to face the trouble in his study and life. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (精神上) strong. An expert (专家) said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for 7 right away. You should try to deal with problems first by 8 . I also advise you to take part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. 9 also go along with it. The 10 important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 happy   it   but   choose   proud   widely   that   year   hit   has “Da Tie Hua”, also called “striking iron flowers” (打铁花), is a traditional folk fireworks (烟花) art that 1 been passed down in the Yu Jin areas. 2 started in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代) and was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It has a history of over a thousand 3 to this day. “Da Tie Hua” is 4 spread in the Yellow River Basin (流域), especially in Henan and Shanxi. People believe 5 the “Da Tie Hua” from Kaifeng is the best. During the “Da Tie Hua” show, the performer takes out hot iron juice, which is over a thousand degrees hot, and 6 it with a wooden plank (木板). This creates beautiful iron flowers that make a fun and 7 scene. The iron flowers are not only a symbol of a good harvest (丰收), 8 also a symbol of a good life. In 2008, “Da Tie Hua” was 9 as a project of China’s second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (中国第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录). With its bright colors, “Da Tie Hua” helps people feel more 10 of our country and connects them together. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if  repair  way  expect  like  good  grow  action  your  valuable In our life, we sometimes make mistakes. We may do them by accident. But no matter what, these 1 may make other people feel hurt. I wonder 2 you will make the right decision when those things happen. In fact, when you do something wrong, you are 3 to say “I am sorry”. Saying sorry is a(n) 4 social skill. It not only helps you know your mistakes but also 5 the broken relationship. However, it is not always easy to apologize to someone, but it can help make things become 6 than before. Since everyone makes mistakes, learning to apologize is one necessary part of 7 up. You might step on someone’s foot by accident. You could apologize 8 this, “I’m sorry. I wish that did not happen.” If you break your friend’s toy, you can buy him something new. Or, you can promise to be careful next time so you won’t make the same mistake. So you need to show regret in 9 apology. Making an apology is a good 10 to help you become friends again. Sometimes even after you’ve said sorry, you will still feel sad. Remember, apologies are very important, so make sure you do them in a good way. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 object, spread, connect, culture, active, skill, require, kid, improve, create Yue Shun is a 30-year-old artist of paper quilling (衍纸) in Heze, Shandong province. Through his excellent 1 , he can turn pieces of paper into works of art. “Making a paper quilling artwork 2 much time and effort,” Yue said. He added that being patient is very important for producing perfect paper works. “Paper quilling can be used to create designs like earrings, flowers and dragons. And with it, we can also decorate (装饰) other 3 , such as greeting cards, pictures and boxes,” he said. Over the years, Yue has made use of all his free time to 4 his paper quilling skills. “My mom used to be unhappy with me spending most of my free time at home, because she thought I had no social 5 ,” Yue said. “But I feel a sense of satisfaction as long as I get into the world of paper quilling.” Yue has been exploring ways to put local 6 into his works. Among his works is a piece showing peonies (牡丹), the city flower of Heze. The work uses 11 different colored papers to create a 3D effect. To 7 the influence of paper quilling art, Yue has been teaching the art at several primary and junior high schools. “Paper quilling is one of the 8 arts. It not only increases 9 hands-on skills but helps develop their minds,” he said. “Now, my mom supports me to create paper quilling artworks and even gives me some advice on my creations sometimes,” he said. “I’d like to 10 the art with traditional Chinese culture and protect this art form for future generations.” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 oversleep  quick  taxi  they  examine  decide  block  before  far  what “Kids, hurry up, We don’t want to miss our plane,” Lian’s father said. “We have two hours 1 we need to check in at the airport.” Lian and her older brother Shing put their backpacks in the silver rental (出租的) car and 2 sat in the backseat. They lived 3 away from the airport. What was worse, they 4 this morning, because Mrs. Yee had forgotten to set the alarm clock. Things went well in the first half an hour, but 5 happened later was terrible. The Yees were talking with each other when they heard a loud “Bang!” Mr. Yee stopped the car and got out to 6 the car. “The axle (车轴) is broken,” Mr. Yee said. And then he and the car rental company came up with a plan: the company would send a 7 to pick up the family so they wouldn’t miss their plane. They waited for about 20 minutes until the taxi came. Unluckily, traffic was a problem at this time of day. The taxi stopped moving three 8 away from the airport. Mrs. Yee made a 9 . “Kids, take your things. If we run, we can still catch our plane.” The family ran towards the airport. The Yees hurried through the airport security and made it to 10 gate (登机口) with just minutes to spare. Mrs. Yee suggested, “Next time, we stay near the airport.” 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 interested  our  teach  more  advise  information  really  hour  away  protect   Last winter holiday I was so crazy about watching videos on the Internet that I spent too much time on it. “Betty, why don’t you read books?” my mother 1 but I refused. One day my mother said to me, “Betty, you’re 2 in dancing. I know you learn to dance all by yourself. But you can dance perfectly. Could you please 3 me how to do one of the dances?” I agreed and we began to dance. We stayed together for 4 . At that time I was 5 from my phone and lost myself in dancing with my mother. She shared some feelings with me, which filled me with great joy. I 6 felt the deep love from her. The next day, we had a talk. I realized although a phone provided me with 7 and connection, long-time use of it is bad for my eyes. To 8 my eyes and make sure I can pay more attention to my study, I should control myself. With my mother’s help, I spent 9 time dancing, reading and exercising with my family and friends. It’s very important for us to learn to control 10 . Let’s put down our phones and do what we need to do. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study, they, school, use, try, take, during, city, more, although You work hard to learn English. Do you know American kids are 1 to learn Chinese? About 50,000 American students now 2 Chinese. “Because of China’s fast growth, Chinese is more 3 than other languages,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 1999, only three Chicago 4 had Chinese classes. This year 5 than 30 do. In many US 6 , students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese 7 the regular day. Last year China gave 8 3,000 textbooks because they had done a good job. 9 Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of the most difficult languages. It’ll 10 an English speaker about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese, but it only takes 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空15篇（湖南专用）（2026中考新题型） （期末考试单元热点话题） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 wash  way  remain  they  solve  but  tool  doubt  develop  daily Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illness. One of the easiest 1 to stop the spread of illness is to wash hands. But many children haven’t 2 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. It’s a 3 habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to 4 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a 5 called Soapen. It turned hand washing into a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will 6 on the children’s hands if they don’t spend enough time 7 them off. It is very helpful for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make all the children wash 8 hands properly. “Without 9 , children wash their hands longer than before now, because they like drawing on their hands. Issar not only creates a new thing 10 also helps children make a good habit of hand washing,” said the teacher. 【答案】 1．ways 2．developed 3．daily 4．solve 5．tool 6．remain 7．washing 8．their 9．doubt 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了用肥皂洗手可以减少疾病，但很多孩子没有养成正确的洗手习惯，Issar和他的朋友用有趣的方法解决了这个问题，他们发明了一种叫Soapen的肥皂笔，让孩子们喜欢上洗手。 1．句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“One of the easiest...to stop the spread of illness is to wash hands.”可知，此处是说阻止疾病传播的方法，备选词way“方法”符合语境，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处用way的复数形式ways。故填ways。 2．句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“the right habit of hand washing”可知，此处是说养成洗手的习惯，备选词develop“发展，养成”符合语境，haven’t后接动词过去分词构成现在完成时，develop的过去分词是developed。故填developed。 3．句意：这是一个日常习惯，但孩子们没有这样做。根据“Children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough.”可知，经常洗手是一个日常习惯，备选词daily“日常的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词habit。故填daily。 4．句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“the problem”可知，此处是说解决问题，备选词solve“解决”符合语境，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填solve。 5．句意：他们尝试了很多次，创造了一种叫做Soapen的工具。根据“created a...called Soapen”以及下文“As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen which is made out of soap.”可知，Soapen是一种工具，备选词tool“工具”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数。故填tool。 6．句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间把它们洗掉，颜色会留在他们的手上。根据“The colors will...on the children’s hands”可知，此处是说颜色留在手上，备选词remain“保持，留存”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填remain。 7．句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间把它们洗掉，颜色会留在他们的手上。根据“wash the drawing off”可知，此处是说洗掉画，备选词wash“洗”符合语境，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填washing。 8．句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让所有的孩子正确地洗手。根据“make all the children wash...hands properly”可知，此处是说洗他们的手，备选词they“他们”符合语境，名词hands前用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。 9．句意：毫无疑问，孩子们现在洗手的时间比以前长了，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“children wash their hands longer than before now”可知，孩子们洗手时间变长是毫无疑问的，备选词doubt“怀疑”符合语境，without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。 10．句意：Issar不仅创造了一个新事物，还帮助孩子们养成了洗手的好习惯。根据“not only creates a new thing...also helps children make a good habit of hand washing”可知，此处是not only...but also“不仅……而且”结构。故填but。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true  but  friendly  by  encourage  daughter  celebrate  she  vegetable  live Pace Melody from France has 1 in China for over 10 years. As the daughter-in-law (儿媳) of a family from Hunan, Melody often visits her husband’s hometown. She fell in love with the Chinese countryside for its 2 villagers, local foods and the beautiful village. The village life in Hunan brought Melody a deep sense of comfort and happiness. She was thankful (感激的) to be welcomed 3 her Hunan family members, who are very close to her. “My mother-in-law (婆婆) often tells me that I am like her 4 ,” she said. This kind of love touched her. In 5 home country, it is common to call one’s mother-in-law by name. But in Hunan, she was 6 to call her mother-in-law “Mom”. Working in the fields with her mother-in-law became one of Melody’s favorite activities. Her mother-in-law took her to dig wild 7 and taught her how to make tofu. Melody also learned Chinese square dancing from her mother-in-law and they 8 the Spring Festival together. Melody is amazed by how quickly the villages in China are developing. Before, there were no highways (高速公路) near their village, 9 now there are good roads and buses that come often. Life in China has given Melody rich experiences. “I am 10 happy and thankful. I have many surprises and learn a lot every day,” she said. 【答案】 1．lived 2．friendly 3．by 4．daughter 5．her 6．encouraged 7．vegetables 8．celebrated 9．but 10．truly 【导语】本文讲述了来自法国的Pace Melody在中国湖南的生活经历以及她的感受。 1．句意：来自法国的Pace Melody在中国已经居住了十多年。根据“in China for over 10 years”及备选词可知，在中国居住了十多年，live“居住”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填lived。 2．句意：她爱上了中国乡村，因为那里的村民热情友好、当地的食物美味可口，而且村庄景色优美。此空修饰名词“villagers”，备选词friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 3．句意：她很感激能受到来自湖南家人的热情欢迎，这些家人与她关系非常亲密。根据“be welcomed…her Hunan family members”可知，be+过去分词+by+动作发出者，此处缺少的是by，故填by。 4．句意：我的婆婆经常跟我说，我就像她的女儿一样。根据“I am like her”及备选词可知，此处表达她们的亲密关系，就像她的女儿一样，daughter“女儿”，故填daughter。 5．句意：在她的祖国，人们通常会直呼婆婆的名字。根据“This kind of love touched her.”及“In…home country”可知，此处指在她的国家，her“她的”符合，故填her。 6．句意：但在湖南，她被鼓励称呼她的婆婆为“妈妈”。根据“was…to call her mother-in-law ‘Mom’”及备选词可知，被鼓励称呼婆婆为“妈妈”，encourage“鼓励”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填encouraged。 7．句意：婆婆带她去挖野菜，教她做豆腐。根据“dig wild…”可知，此处指的是“挖野菜”，vegetable意为“蔬菜”，此处表示复数意义，因此用名词复数形式。故填vegetables。 8．句意：Melody还向婆婆学习了中国广场舞，他们一起庆祝春节。根据“they…the Spring Festival together.”可知，此处指的是“庆祝春节”，celebrate意为“庆祝”，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填celebrated。 9．句意：以前他们村子附近没有高速公路，但现在有了良好的道路以及经常运行的公交车。“Before, there were no highways (高速公路) near their village”与“now there are good roads and buses that come often”是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 10．句意：我真的很开心也很感激。根据“happy and thankful”可知，此处用副词“truly”修饰形容词happy and thankful，意为“真正”。故填truly。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 knowledge  connect  quick  about  repeat  he  important  learn  if  different What makes good learners? Some people may say good learners should remember what they learned 1 . Others say they can learn what they are good at. Confucius, a great thinker and teacher in ancient China, also shared 2 idea in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). He said, “I will not teach him 3 he’s not eager; I will not explain to him if he’s not confused. If he can’t get three from one, I will not 4 .” Life has its limits (限制) but 5 has none. A person cannot have all the knowledge, but he can learn as much as he can. To do so, students should be good at 6 . Confucius believes that one way to be good at learning is to derive three from one. He hopes that when they gain knowledge in one area, they can also think 7 if and how they can use it to solve problems in other areas. This way of learning was 8 in ancient China. So is it today. Now, there is so much information every day and information is often put together in 9 ways. If people often try to “derive three from one”, they can 10 their knowledge in different areas and use it better. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．his 3．if 4．repeat 5．knowledge 6．learning 7．about 8．important 9．different 10．connect 【导语】本文介绍了孔子关于“举一反三”的学习理念，并强调其在古今学习中的重要性和现实意义。 1．句意：有些人可能会说，好的学习者应该快速记住所学内容。根据“Some people may say good learners should remember what they learned”修饰动词remember需用副词，“quick”的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。 2．句意：孔子也在《论语》中分享了他的观点。idea前缺少限定词，结合“Confucius”可知是“他的观点”，用he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”，故填his。 3．句意：不愤不启，不悱不发。“I will not teach him ... he’s not eager; I will not explain to him if he’s not confused.”是并列句，“he’s not eager”是不教他的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填if。 4．句意：举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。根据“If he can’t get three from one, I will not ...”可推出如果他不能举一反三，就不要再反复地给他举例了，repeat“重复”，will not后接动词原形，故填repeat。 5．句意：生命有限，但知识无限。根据“A person cannot have all the knowledge, but he can learn as much as he can.”可知知识无限，knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词，符合句意，故填knowledge。 6．句意：要做到这一点，学生应善于学习。“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，结合“but he can learn as much as he can”可知要擅长学习，learn“学习”，此处用其动名词形式learning，故填learning。 7．句意：他希望当他们在某一领域获得知识时，也能思考是否以及如何将其用于解决其他领域的问题。“if and how they can use it to solve problems in other areas”是需要思考的问题，“think about”意为“思考”，是固定搭配，故填about。 8．句意：这种学习方式在古代中国很重要。根据“He hopes that when they gain knowledge in one area, they can also think ... if and how they can use it to solve problems in other areas.”及常识可知这种学习方式很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语，符合语境，故填important。 9．句意：如今，每天都有大量信息，且信息常以不同的方式组合在一起。根据“information is often put together in ... ways”可推出是以不同的方式组合在一起，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词ways，故填different。 10．句意：如果人们经常尝试“举一反三”，就能将不同领域的知识联系起来并更好地运用。根据“If people often try to ‘derive three from one’ ”结合常识可推出会举一反三就能将不同领域的知识联系起来，connect“联系”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填connect。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 play  speech  amaze  he  how  week  touch  avoid  with  but Tom was a shy student who rarely spoke in class. His teacher wanted to help him, so she encouraged him to enter the school 1 contest. Though Tom was nervous, he agreed and practiced hard for a few 2 . But his speech failed because he forgot his words on stage. The experience made him feel so bad that he 3 people around him. Tom stayed alone most days. He often looked at an old guitar, which he played every day. One Saturday, while he was 4 it softly in his room, his father came in. Being a jazz lover, his dad told him about a jazz night in a small nearby club that evening. Tom went to the club 5 his dad. There, a musician played a piece of wonderful music. His heart was 6 by it so that he finally walked up to the musician after the show and said, “Your music is 7 . Could you tell me 8 to play like this?” The musician laughed and shared a few tips with him. Now, Tom listens to jazz every day. The music makes him feel relaxed and less shy. He also plays jazz on his guitar by 9 , getting better each week. He finds the pleasant music not only cheers him up 10 also gives him courage to try new things. 【答案】 1．speech 2．weeks 3．avoided 4．playing 5．with 6．touched 7．amazing 8．how 9．himself 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom原本是一个害羞的学生，在经历演讲比赛失败后变得更加孤僻，但在一次爵士乐之夜上被音乐触动，开始学习爵士乐，最终不仅放松了自己，还获得了尝试新事物的勇气。 1．句意：他的老师想帮助他，所以鼓励他参加学校的演讲比赛。根据“contest”及所给单词可知，此处是指演讲比赛，speech contest“演讲比赛”，故填speech。 2．句意：尽管汤姆很紧张，但他还是同意了，并刻苦练习了几个星期。根据“practiced hard for a few”及所给单词可知，此处是指刻苦练习了几个星期，week“星期”，可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数，故填weeks。 3．句意：这次经历让他感觉很糟糕，所以他避开周围的人。根据“The experience made him feel so bad”及所给单词可知，此处是指避开周围的人，avoid“避开”，动词，由“made”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填avoided。 4．句意：一个星期六，当他在房间里轻轻地弹吉他时，他的父亲走了进来。根据“while he was…it softly in his room”及所给单词可知，此处是指当他在房间里轻轻地弹吉他时，play“弹奏”，动词，由“while he was”可知，此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故填playing。 5．句意：汤姆和他爸爸一起去了俱乐部。根据“Tom went to the club…his dad”及所给单词可知，此处是指汤姆和他爸爸一起去了俱乐部，with“和……一起”，介词，故填with。 6．句意：他的心被它触动了，以至于演出结束后他终于走到音乐家面前说。根据“His heart was…by it”及所给单词可知，此处是指他的心被它触动了，touch“触动”，动词，由“was”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填touched。 7．句意：你的音乐太棒了。根据“Your music is…Could you tell me”及所给单词可知，此处是指你的音乐太棒了，amazing“令人惊讶的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填amazing。 8．句意：你能告诉我怎样才能这样演奏吗？根据“Could you tell me…to play like this”及所给单词可知，此处是指你能告诉我怎样才能这样演奏吗，how“怎样”，疑问副词，故填how。 9．句意：他也自己弹爵士吉他，每周都有进步。根据“He also plays jazz on his guitar by…”及所给单词可知，此处是指他也自己弹爵士吉他，by oneself“独自”，固定短语，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 10．句意：他发现愉快的音乐不仅能使他振作起来，而且能给他尝试新事物的勇气。根据“not only cheers him up…also gives him courage to try new things”及所给单词可知，此处是指不仅能使他振作起来，而且能给他尝试新事物的勇气，not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定短语，故填but。 选词填空 take off  until  careful  one another  as  polite  expect  stay  leave  manner Some people prefer to travel to different countries rather than 1 at home. But if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave well in different situations around the world. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. And if you’re traveling in Thailand, you are not 2 to touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards. You should read the card 3 instead of just putting it in your pocket. In South America, people usually stand quite close to 4 when they talk. However, in countries like the USA, you need to keep your distance to give people more personal space. Also, it is 5 to jump in while Japanese people are talking to you. You must wait 6 they finish before you start speaking. As for table 7 , when in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also, in Russia, if you’ve drunk up a bottle of wine, avoid 8 the empty bottle on the dinner table. As for Russians, that means bad luck. When you’re traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget 9 your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you 10 a present. 【答案】 1．stay 2．expected 3．carefully 4．one another 5．impolite 6．until 7．manners 8．leaving 9．to take off 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在不同国家旅行时需要注意的各国礼仪。 1．句意：一些人宁愿宁愿去不同国家旅行也不愿待在家里。根据“Some people prefer to travel to different countries rather than…at home.”及所给词可知，与之对应的是stay at home，表示“待在家里”，prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做另一件事”，所以rather than后用动词原形。故填stay。 2．句意：如果你在泰国旅行，你不应该碰别人的头或者用脚指着别人。根据“you are not…to touch people’s heads or point your feet at people.”及所给词可知，be expected to do sth.表示“被期待做某事”。故填expected。 3．句意：你应该仔细阅读卡片而不是揣兜里。根据“instead of just putting it in your pocket.”及所给词可知，空处缺少副词做状语表示阅读的程度，carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 4．句意：在南美，人们谈话时通常站得离彼此很近。根据“…when they talk”及所给词可知，one another表示“互相，彼此”。故填one another。 5．句意：在日本，别人说话时你插话是不礼貌的行为。根据“You must wait…they finish before you start”speaking.”及所给词可知，插话是不礼貌的行为，impolite不礼貌的，It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做……是……的”。故填impolite 6．句意：你必须等到别人说话你才能开口说话。根据“…they finish before you start speaking”及所给词可知，直到他们说完你才开始说，until“直到”，符合语境。故填until。 7．句意：关于餐桌礼仪。根据“when in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also, in Russia, if you’ve drunk up a bottle of wine…”及所给词可知，这里讲的是餐桌礼仪，table manners“餐桌礼仪”。故填manners。 8．句意：避免将空瓶子留在晚餐桌上。根据“…if you’ve drunk up a bottle of wine”及所给词可知。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，avoid后加动词ing形式。故填leaving。 9．句意：当你到时，不要忘记了脱鞋。根据“don't forget…your shoes”及所给词可知，forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，take off“脱下”。故填to take off。 10．句意：如果你到一个阿拉伯家庭做客，你不要欣赏任何贵重的东西，因为主人家会觉得他们应该把它当做礼物送给你。根据“because your host will feel he should give it to you…a present”及所给词汇可知，空处缺少介词，as“表作为”。故填as。 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) almost express yourself nor inspiration inventing free talent thirsty translate Steve, a middle school student, is well-known for 1 an amazing language learning app. His idea for developing the app came from a trip to Italy with his parents. Steve and his parents can’t speak a word of Italian, 2 are they good at English. As a result, they ran into countless problems during their trip. They could not 3 themselves clearly and 4 missed their plane home. After he got home, Steve was 5 for an easier way to have daily conversations in another language. Steve has a 6 for working with computers. He developed an app half a year later. It can 7 your mother language into over 20 languages and help you teach 8 languages. What’s more, anyone can use the app for 9 . Steve is an 10 to us all. Find your interest and work hard, and you may meet with great success. 【答案】 1．inventing 2．nor 3．express 4．almost 5．thirsty 6．talent 7．translate 8．yourself 9．free 10．inspiration 【导语】本文讲述了中学生Steve因在意大利旅行时遇到语言障碍而受到启发，发明了一款多语言翻译应用的故事，展现了他通过兴趣和努力获得成功的过程。 1．句意：Steve，一名中学生，因发明了一款惊人的语言学习应用程序而闻名。根据“…an amazing language learning app”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词invent“发明”，位于介词“for”后，应用动名词“inventing”作宾语。故填inventing。 2．句意：Steve和他的父母不会说意大利语，他们也不擅长英语。根据“As a result, they ran into countless problems during their trip.”可知，此处指他们也不擅长英语，结合备选词汇可知，应用nor“也不”。故填nor。 3．句意：他们无法清楚地表达自己，差点错过了回家的航班。根据“could not…themselves clearly”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词express“表达”，位于情态动词could not后，动词用原形即可。故填express。 4．句意：他们无法清楚地表达自己，差点错过了回家的航班。根据“They could not…themselves clearly and…missed their plane home”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词almost“几乎”，修饰动词“missed”。故填almost。 5．句意：Steve到家后，渴望找到一种更简单的方法来进行外语日常交流。根据“…for an easier way”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词thirsty“渴望的”，构成短语be thirsty for“渴望……”。故填thirsty。 6．句意：Steve有使用电脑的天赋。根据“Steve has a…for working with computers”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词talent“天赋”，have a talent for“有……的天赋”。故填talent。 7．句意：它可以将你的母语翻译成20多种语言，并且帮助你自学语言。根据“…your mother language into over 20 languages”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词translate“翻译”，位于情态动词can后，动词用原形即可。故填translate。 8．句意：它可以将你的母语翻译成20多种语言，并且帮助你自学语言。根据“help you teach…languages”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用反身代词yourself“你自己”，teach oneself“自学”。故填yourself。 9．句意：而且，任何人都可以免费使用这个应用。根据“use the app for…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词free“免费的”，for free“免费”。故填free。 10．句意：Steve是激励我们所有人的榜样。根据“an…to us all”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词inspiration“鼓舞人心的人”。故填inspiration。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) It  far  more  pollute  carry  when  into  run  make  cause China started a great project in 2002, which is called the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程). The eastern route (路线) is from Yangzhou to Tianjin. 1 the route reaches Dongping Lake in Shandong Province, it is divided into two lines. One is to Tianjin, the other is to Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai. The project of the central route began in 2003 and it was put 2 use in 2014. This route 3 from Danjiangkou Reservoir to Beijing. Why does China start this project? Firstly, the overuse of underground water has 4 so many problems. Secondly, the water in the north is 5 from enough. Lastly, the increasingly serious water 6 increases the shortage of water. Up to now, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has 7 over 40 billion cubic meters (立方米) of water to the northern areas. It has benefited (使受益) 8 than 40 big and medium-sized cities and 120 million people. Since 9 eastern and middle routes started providing water, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has 10 a great contribution (做出巨大贡献) to improving people’s lives. 【答案】 1．When 2．into 3．runs 4．caused 5．far 6．pollution 7．carried 8．more 9．its 10．made 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南水北调工程的路线、建设原因、水资源现状及其取得的成效。 1．句意：当路线到达山东东平湖时，它被分成两条线。根据“…the route reaches Dongping Lake in Shandong Province, it is divided into two lines.”及备选词可知，此处应填入when，位于句首，引导时间状语从句，首字母要大写，意为“当……时”，表达当路线到达山东东平湖时，它被分成两条线。故填When。 2．句意：中线工程始于2003年，2014年投入使用。根据“it was put…use in 2014.”和结合前文语境和备选词可知，此处指中线工程于2014年投入使用，put into“投入”，动词短语。故填into。 3．句意：这条路线从丹江口水库通往北京。根据“This route…from Danjiangkou Reservoir to Beijing.”可知，该句缺谓语，结合备选词，此处应表达这条路线从丹江口水库通往北京，run from...to…“从……通往……”，固定搭配；又根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“This route”是单数，所以此处应填入run的三单形式runs，作谓语。故填runs。 4．句意：首先，地下水的过度使用导致了许多问题。根据空格后“so many problems”，结合备选词可知，此处指导致了许多问题，cause“导致”，动词原形；又根据空格前“has”可知，此处应填入cause的过去分词caused，与has一同构成现在完成时，作谓语。故填caused。 5．句意：其次，北方的水远远不够。根据“the water in the north is…from enough.”，结合备选词可知，此处指北方的水远远不够，be far from“远不”，固定搭配。故填far。 6．句意：最后，日益严重的水污染加剧了水资源的短缺。根据“the increasingly serious water…increases the shortage of water.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入pollute的名词形式pollution，不可数名词，作主语，表达日益严重的水污染加剧了水资源的短缺。故填pollution。 7．句意：到目前为止，南水北调工程已经向北方地区输送了400多亿立方米的水。根据句中“Up to now”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结合备选词，此处应填入carry的过去分词carried，与空格前“has”一同作谓语，意为“输送”，指南水北调工程已经向北方地区输送了400多亿立方米的水。故填carried。 8．句意：它使40多个大中城市和1.2亿人获益。根据空格后“than 40 big and medium-sized cities”，结合备选词可知，此处指40多个大中城市，more than“超过”，固定搭配。故填more。 9．句意：自从它的东线和中线开始通水以来，南水北调工程为改善人民生活做出了巨大贡献。根据空格后“eastern and middle routes”，结合前文内容和备选词可知，此处应填入it的形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词routes，指南水北调工程的东线和中线。故填its。 10．句意：自从它的东线和中线开始通水以来，南水北调工程为改善人民生活做出了巨大贡献。根据前半句“Since…eastern and middle routes started providing water”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结合备选词，此处应填入make的过去分词made，与空格前“has”构成现在完成时，作谓语，意为“做出”，指南水北调工程为改善人民生活做出了巨大贡献。故填made。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) suggestion  real  be  speak  improve  try  China  you  good  interest Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half years. And you have much trouble 1 it. Here I’d like to give you some 2 . I hope they will be helpful to you. To begin with, it is important that you should be 3 in it, as interest is the best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention to the TV actors in order to make 4 listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of making mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is 5 common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Be confident and brave enough to 6 Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in 7 . I think the more you speak, the 8 your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have 9 your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there 10 still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Wang Wei 【答案】 1．improving 2．suggestions 3．interested 4．your 5．really 6．speak 7．Chinese 8．better 9．tried 10．are 【导语】本文是一封给Mike的建议信，包括保持兴趣、大胆说中文、不惧怕犯错等，鼓励他尽最大努力，就能学好中文。 1．句意：而且你在提高中文方面有很多困难。根据“And you have much trouble...it.”结合备选词汇可知，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，此处指提高中文，improve的动名词为improving。故填improving。 2．句意：这里我想给你一些建议。根据“Here I’d like to give you some...”结合备选词汇可知，some后接可数名词复数，此处指一些建议。故填suggestions。 3．句意：首先，你应该对中文感兴趣，这很重要，因为兴趣是最好的老师。根据“it is important that you should be...in it”结合备选词汇可知，be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。 4．句意：比如看电视时，多关注电视里的演员，以便让你的听力得到提高。根据“pay more attention to the TV actors in order to make...listening improved.”结合备选词汇可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，you的形容词性物主代词为your，此处指你的听力。故填your。 5．句意：学习一门新语言时，犯错是很常见的事。根据“It is...common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. ”结合备选词汇可知，副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。 6．句意：要自信、勇敢，课内外尽可能多地说中文。根据“Be confident and brave enough to...Chinese as much as possible,”结合备选词汇可知，speak后接语言，且此处为动词不定式，已有不定式符号to。故填speak。 7．句意：试着和你的同学用中文交流。根据“Try to communicate with your classmates in...”结合备选词汇可知，in+语言“用某种语言”，China对应的语言为Chinese。故填Chinese。 8．句意：我认为你说得越多，你的中文就会越好。根据“I think the more you speak, the...your Chinese will be.”结合备选词汇可知，the+比较级, the+比较级“越……，越……”，此处指说得越多，中文就越好，good的比较级为better。故填better。 9．句意：总之，只要你尽了最大努力，我相信你在中文学习上会取得很大进步。根据“as long as you have...your best”结合备选词汇可知，try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，本句为现在完成时态，have后加动词过去分词，try的过去分词为tried。故填tried。 10．句意：虽然中文可能看起来很难，但仍然有一些学习这门语言的好方法。根据“there...still some good ways to learn the language.”结合备选词汇可知，主语some good ways是复数名词短语，be动词用are。故填are。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）     help    surprise    like    pain    trouble    everything    common    you    much     hardly Strawberries look very nice. But a little pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just 1 strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in 2 . They have a(n) 3 name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Maybe parents and schools are main reasons. Parents do almost 4 for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades. Li Kai is now 13 years old. His mom 5 criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself in his daily life. When the teacher criticizes him heavily, he is 6 and feels sad. He began to doubt his ability, and little by little, he hardly had confidence to face the trouble in his study and life. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (精神上) strong. An expert (专家) said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for 7 right away. You should try to deal with problems first by 8 . I also advise you to take part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. 9 also go along with it. The 10 important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 【答案】 1．like 2．trouble 3．common 4．everything 5．hardly 6．surprised 7．help 8．yourself 9．Pains 10．most 【导语】本文通过 “草莓族”（strawberry kids）的比喻，分析了当代部分青少年心理脆弱、抗压能力差的现象，并呼吁青少年要主动通过自主解决问题的方式，勇敢面对成长过程中的痛苦。 1．句意：现在有很多年轻人就像草莓一样。根据“who are just”和上下文比喻可知，此处需用介词like表示“像……一样”。故填like。 2．句意：当他们遇到困难时不知道该怎么办。根据“in”和句意可知，此处构成固定搭配“in trouble”（陷入困境）。故填trouble。 3．句意：他们有一个共同的名字——“草莓族”。根据“name”及备选词可知，需形容词修饰“name”，common“共同的”，符合语境。故填common。 4．句意：父母在日常生活中几乎为他们包办一切。根据“do almost...for them”可知，此处需不定代词表示“所有事”。故填everything。 5．句意：他的妈妈几乎从不批评他，在日常生活中，他总是自我感觉良好。根据“he always feels good”可知，此处需副词表示否定意义，hardly意为“几乎不”。故填hardly。 6．句意：当老师严厉批评他时，他既惊讶又难过。根据“His mom... criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself in their life.”可知，他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他在日常生活中总是自我感觉良好，所以被老师批评，他很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词；be动词后加形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 7．句意：遇到困难时，不要立刻寻求帮助。根据“ask for”可知需名词，help意为“帮助”。故填help。 8．句意：你应该先尝试自己解决问题。根据“by”可知需反身代词，by oneself“独自，靠自己”，与主语You对应的是yourself。故填yourself。 9．句意：痛苦也会伴随而来。根据“go along”及下文“the pains”可知，此处需名词复数作主语，pain意为“痛苦”。句首字母需大写。故填Pains。 10．句意：最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦并从中学习。根据“important”和定冠词the可知，此处需用最高级the most important。故填most。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 happy   it   but   choose   proud   widely   that   year   hit   has “Da Tie Hua”, also called “striking iron flowers” (打铁花), is a traditional folk fireworks (烟花) art that 1 been passed down in the Yu Jin areas. 2 started in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代) and was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It has a history of over a thousand 3 to this day. “Da Tie Hua” is 4 spread in the Yellow River Basin (流域), especially in Henan and Shanxi. People believe 5 the “Da Tie Hua” from Kaifeng is the best. During the “Da Tie Hua” show, the performer takes out hot iron juice, which is over a thousand degrees hot, and 6 it with a wooden plank (木板). This creates beautiful iron flowers that make a fun and 7 scene. The iron flowers are not only a symbol of a good harvest (丰收), 8 also a symbol of a good life. In 2008, “Da Tie Hua” was 9 as a project of China’s second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (中国第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录). With its bright colors, “Da Tie Hua” helps people feel more 10 of our country and connects them together. 【答案】 1．has 2．It 3．years 4．widely 5．that 6．hits 7．happy 8．but 9．chosen 10．proud 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间烟花艺术“打铁花”的历史起源、传播情况、表演过程及其文化意义。 1．句意：“打铁花”，也被称为“击铁花”，是一种传统的民间烟花艺术，已在豫晋地区流传下来。根据“a traditional folk fireworks (烟花) art that ... been passed down in the Yu Jin areas.”和备选词汇可知，此句是现在完成时，主语是“Da Tie Hua”，用助动词has与过去分词been构成现在完成时。故填has。 2．句意：它始于北宋，在明清时期流行。指代前文提及的“打铁花”。it“它”符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填It。 3．句意：至今已有一千多年的历史。根据“It has a history of over a thousand ...”和备选词汇可知，“打铁花”有一千多年的历史。a thousand修饰复数名词，year“年”的复数形式符合语境。故填years。 4．句意：“打铁花”在黄河流域广泛传播，尤其是在河南和山西。根据“‘Da Tie Hua’ is ... spread in the Yellow River Basin”和备选词汇可知，“打铁花”在黄河流域广泛传播。副词widely修饰动作spread，widely“广泛地”符合语境。故填widely。 5．句意：人们认为开封的“打铁花”是最好的。此处是宾语从句的引导词，“the ‘Da Tie Hua’ from Kaifeng is the best”陈述一个事实，that符合语境。故填that。 6．句意：在“打铁花”表演中，表演者取出一千多度高温的铁水，用木板击打它。根据“... it with a wooden plank”和备选词汇可知，用木板击它。此处与takes是并列谓语动词，hit“打、击”的三单形式符合语境。故填hits。 7．句意：这创造了美丽的铁花，形成了有趣而快乐的场景。根据“This creates beautiful iron flowers that make a fun and ... scene.”和备选词汇可知，“打铁花”会形成有趣且快乐的场景。happy“快乐的”符合语境。故填happy。 8．句意：铁花不仅是丰收的象征，也是美好生活的象征。此处是“not only...but also...”结构，but符合语境。故填but。 9．句意：2008年，“打铁花”被选为中国第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据“‘Da Tie Hua’ was...as a project of China’s second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list”和备选词汇可知，“打铁花”被选为中国第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。was后接过去分词，构成被动语态。choose“选择”的过去分词chosen符合语境。故填chosen。 10．句意：“打铁花”以其鲜艳的色彩，帮助人们对我们的国家感到更加自豪，并将它们联系在一起。根据“‘Da Tie Hua’ helps people feel more...of our country”和备选词汇可知，“打铁花”让人们对国家感到更加自豪。proud“自豪的、骄傲的”符合语境。故填proud。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if  repair  way  expect  like  good  grow  action  your  valuable In our life, we sometimes make mistakes. We may do them by accident. But no matter what, these 1 may make other people feel hurt. I wonder 2 you will make the right decision when those things happen. In fact, when you do something wrong, you are 3 to say “I am sorry”. Saying sorry is a(n) 4 social skill. It not only helps you know your mistakes but also 5 the broken relationship. However, it is not always easy to apologize to someone, but it can help make things become 6 than before. Since everyone makes mistakes, learning to apologize is one necessary part of 7 up. You might step on someone’s foot by accident. You could apologize 8 this, “I’m sorry. I wish that did not happen.” If you break your friend’s toy, you can buy him something new. Or, you can promise to be careful next time so you won’t make the same mistake. So you need to show regret in 9 apology. Making an apology is a good 10 to help you become friends again. Sometimes even after you’ve said sorry, you will still feel sad. Remember, apologies are very important, so make sure you do them in a good way. 【答案】 1．actions 2．if 3．expected 4．valuable 5．repairs 6．better 7．growing 8．like 9．your 10．way 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中犯错难以避免，道歉是重要的社交技能，介绍了道歉的意义、方法以及学会道歉对成长的重要性。 1．句意：但无论怎样，这些行为可能会让其他人感到受伤。根据前文“In our life, we sometimes make mistakes. We may do them by accident.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“行为”，action符合语境；由these可知，此处应用复数形式actions。故填actions。 2．句意：我想知道当这些事情发生时，你是否会做出正确的决定。根据“I wonder…you will make the right decision when those things happen.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“是否”，if符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填if。 3．句意：事实上，当你做错事时，你应该说“对不起”。根据“when you do something wrong, you are…to say ‘I am sorry’”和备选词汇可知，考查be expected to do sth“被期望/应该做某事”，是固定搭配，故此处用expect的过去分词形式expected。故填expected。 4．句意：说对不起是一项有价值的社交技能。根据“Saying sorry is a(n)…social skill.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词social skill，valuable意为“有价值的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 5．句意：它不仅帮助你认识到自己的错误，还能修复破裂的关系。根据“it not only helps you know your mistakes but also…the broken relationship.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“修复”，repair符合语境；句子主语it是第三人称单数，且与helps并列，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式repairs。故填repairs。 6．句意：然而，向别人道歉并不总是容易的，但它能帮助事情变得比以前更好。根据“but it can help make things become…than before.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“更好的”，good符合语境；由than可知，此处应用比较级better。故填better。 7．句意：既然每个人都会犯错，学会道歉是成长的必要部分之一。根据“learning to apologize is one necessary part of…up.”和备选词汇可知，考查grow up“成长”，of是介词，后接动名词形式，故此处用grow的动名词形式growing。故填growing。 8．句意：你可以这样道歉：“对不起，我希望那件事没有发生。” 根据“You could apologize…this, ‘I’m sorry. I wish that did not happen.’”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“像这样”，like符合语境，作介词。故填like。 9．句意：所以你需要在你的道歉中表现出后悔。根据“So you need to show regret in…apology.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词apology，your意为“你的”，符合语境。故填your。 10．句意：道歉是帮助你们重新成为朋友的好方法。根据“Making an apology is a good…to help you become friends again.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“方法”，way符合语境；由a可知，此处用单数形式。故填way。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 object, spread, connect, culture, active, skill, require, kid, improve, create Yue Shun is a 30-year-old artist of paper quilling (衍纸) in Heze, Shandong province. Through his excellent 1 , he can turn pieces of paper into works of art. “Making a paper quilling artwork 2 much time and effort,” Yue said. He added that being patient is very important for producing perfect paper works. “Paper quilling can be used to create designs like earrings, flowers and dragons. And with it, we can also decorate (装饰) other 3 , such as greeting cards, pictures and boxes,” he said. Over the years, Yue has made use of all his free time to 4 his paper quilling skills. “My mom used to be unhappy with me spending most of my free time at home, because she thought I had no social 5 ,” Yue said. “But I feel a sense of satisfaction as long as I get into the world of paper quilling.” Yue has been exploring ways to put local 6 into his works. Among his works is a piece showing peonies (牡丹), the city flower of Heze. The work uses 11 different colored papers to create a 3D effect. To 7 the influence of paper quilling art, Yue has been teaching the art at several primary and junior high schools. “Paper quilling is one of the 8 arts. It not only increases 9 hands-on skills but helps develop their minds,” he said. “Now, my mom supports me to create paper quilling artworks and even gives me some advice on my creations sometimes,” he said. “I’d like to 10 the art with traditional Chinese culture and protect this art form for future generations.” 【答案】 1．skills 2．requires 3．objects 4．improve 5．activities 6．culture 7．spread 8．most creative 9．kids’ 10．connect 【导语】本文讲述了衍纸艺术家岳顺的故事，介绍了他的衍纸技艺、作品特点以及他如何将地方文化融入作品，并通过教学推广衍纸艺术。文章还提到了衍纸艺术对孩子动手能力和思维发展的益处，以及岳顺对传承这一艺术形式的愿望。 1．句意：通过他出色的技艺，他可以把纸变成艺术品。根据“he can turn pieces of paper into works of art.”以及所给单词可知，出色技艺不止一种，“技艺”skill应用复数形式skills，此处指的是“通过出色的技艺”。故填skills。 2．句意：岳说:“制作衍纸艺术品需要大量的时间和精力。”根据“much time and effort”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“需要”，require“需要”，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式。故填requires。 3．句意：他说:“衍纸可以用来创造耳环、花朵和龙等图案。我们也可以用它来装饰其他物品，如贺卡、图片和盒子。”根据“such as greeting cards, pictures and boxes”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“物品”，object“物品”，空格前有other修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填objects。 4．句意：多年来，岳利用所有的空闲时间来提高自己的衍纸技能。根据“his paper quilling skills”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“提高技能”，improve“提高”，空格前有to，动词用原形，构成不定式形式。故填improve。 5．句意：岳说:“我妈妈曾经对我把大部分空闲时间都花在家里很不高兴，因为她认为我没有社交活动。”根据“My mom used to be unhappy with me spending most of my free time at home”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“社交活动”，activity“活动”，是名词，此处应用复数形式。故填activities。 6．句意：岳一直在探索将当地文化融入作品的方法。根据“put local...into his works. Among his works is a piece showing peonies (牡丹), the city flower of Heze.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“当地文化”，culture“文化”，是不可数名词。故填culture。 7．句意：为了扩大衍纸艺术的影响力，岳一直在几所中小学教授衍纸艺术。根据“the influence of paper quilling art, Yue has been teaching the art at several primary and junior high schools.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“扩大影响”，spread“传播，扩大”，空格前有to，动词用原形，构成不定式形式。故填spread。 8．句意：他说:“衍纸是最具创造性的艺术之一。它不仅能提高孩子们的动手能力，还能帮助他们开发思维。”根据“Paper quilling is one of the...arts.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“创造性的”，creative“创造性的”，是形容词，空格前有one of结构，形容词应用最高级形式。故填most creative。 9．句意：他说:“衍纸是最具创造性的艺术之一。它不仅能提高孩子们的动手能力，还能帮助他们开发思维。”根据“hands-on skills”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“孩子们的”，应用名词所有格形式。故填kids’。 10．句意：我想把艺术与中国传统文化联系起来，为后人保护这种艺术形式。根据“the art with traditional Chinese culture”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“把艺术与中国文化联系起来”，connect...with“把……和……联系起来”，空格前有to，动词用原形，构成不定式形式。故填connect。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 oversleep  quick  taxi  they  examine  decide  block  before  far  what “Kids, hurry up, We don’t want to miss our plane,” Lian’s father said. “We have two hours 1 we need to check in at the airport.” Lian and her older brother Shing put their backpacks in the silver rental (出租的) car and 2 sat in the backseat. They lived 3 away from the airport. What was worse, they 4 this morning, because Mrs. Yee had forgotten to set the alarm clock. Things went well in the first half an hour, but 5 happened later was terrible. The Yees were talking with each other when they heard a loud “Bang!” Mr. Yee stopped the car and got out to 6 the car. “The axle (车轴) is broken,” Mr. Yee said. And then he and the car rental company came up with a plan: the company would send a 7 to pick up the family so they wouldn’t miss their plane. They waited for about 20 minutes until the taxi came. Unluckily, traffic was a problem at this time of day. The taxi stopped moving three 8 away from the airport. Mrs. Yee made a 9 . “Kids, take your things. If we run, we can still catch our plane.” The family ran towards the airport. The Yees hurried through the airport security and made it to 10 gate (登机口) with just minutes to spare. Mrs. Yee suggested, “Next time, we stay near the airport.” 【答案】 1．before 2．quickly 3．far 4．overslept 5．what 6．examine 7．taxi 8．blocks 9．decision 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了连和她的家人因为车轴坏掉差点赶不上飞机的故事。 1．句意：我们在机场办理登机手续前还有两个小时。根据“We have two hours...we need to check in at the airport.”可知，此处表示在办理登机手续前还有两个小时，备选词before“在……之前”符合语境，故填before。 2．句意：连和她的哥哥Shing把他们的背包放在银色的出租汽车里，迅速坐在后座上。根据“Lian and her older brother Shing put their backpacks in the silver rental (出租的) car and...sat in the backseat.”可知，此处指他们快速坐在后座上，备选词quick“快速的”符合语境，此处修饰动词“sat”，改为副词形式。故填quickly。 3．句意：他们住得离机场很远。根据“They lived...away from the airport.”可知，此处指住得离机场远，备选词far“远”符合语境，far away from“远离”，故填far。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，他们今天早上睡过头了，因为叶太太忘记设置闹钟了。根据“because Mrs. Yee had forgotten to set the alarm clock.”可知，此处指睡过头了，备选词oversleep“睡过头”符合语境，根据“this morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填overslept。 5．句意：前半个小时一切都很顺利，但后来发生的事情很糟糕。根据“Things went well in the first half an hour, but...happened later was terrible.”可知，此处指后来发生的事情，用备选词what“什么”引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，故填what。 6．句意：叶先生停下车，下车检查汽车。根据“Mr. Yee stopped the car and got out to...the car.”可知，此处指下车检查汽车，备选词examine“检查”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填examine。 7．句意：然后他和汽车租赁公司想出了一个计划：公司会派一辆出租车来接这家人，这样他们就不会错过飞机了。根据“the company would send a...to pick up the family so they wouldn’t miss their plane.”可知，此处指派一辆出租车，备选词taxi“出租车”符合语境，a后接其单数形式，故填taxi。 8．句意：出租车在离机场三个街区的地方停了下来。根据“The taxi stopped moving three...away from the airport.”可知，此处指离机场三个街区，备选词block“街区”符合语境，three后接其复数形式，故填blocks。 9．句意：叶太太做了一个决定。根据“Kids, take your things. If we run, we can still catch our plane.”可知，此处指做了一个决定，make a decision“做决定”，备选词decide“决定”的名词decision符合语境，故填decision。 10．句意：叶家匆匆通过机场安检，在登机口只用了几分钟就到了。根据“The Yees hurried through the airport security and made it to...gate (登机口) with just minutes to spare.”可知，此处指到达他们的登机口，备选词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，修饰名词gate，故填their。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 interested  our  teach  more  advise  information  really  hour  away  protect   Last winter holiday I was so crazy about watching videos on the Internet that I spent too much time on it. “Betty, why don’t you read books?” my mother 1 but I refused. One day my mother said to me, “Betty, you’re 2 in dancing. I know you learn to dance all by yourself. But you can dance perfectly. Could you please 3 me how to do one of the dances?” I agreed and we began to dance. We stayed together for 4 . At that time I was 5 from my phone and lost myself in dancing with my mother. She shared some feelings with me, which filled me with great joy. I 6 felt the deep love from her. The next day, we had a talk. I realized although a phone provided me with 7 and connection, long-time use of it is bad for my eyes. To 8 my eyes and make sure I can pay more attention to my study, I should control myself. With my mother’s help, I spent 9 time dancing, reading and exercising with my family and friends. It’s very important for us to learn to control 10 . Let’s put down our phones and do what we need to do. 【答案】 1．advised 2．interested 3．teach 4．hours 5．away 6．really 7．information 8．protect 9．more 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者寒假沉迷手机，在妈妈的引导下，通过一起跳舞等互动，意识到沉迷手机的危害，学会控制自己，回归到健康的生活和学习中的故事。 1．句意：“贝蒂，你为什么不读书呢？”我妈妈建议，但我拒绝了。根据“Betty, why don’t you read books?”可知，这是妈妈给出的建议，选用动词advise“建议”；根据“refused”可知句子时态是一般过去时，需用动词过去式advised。故填advised。 2．句意：贝蒂，你对跳舞感兴趣。be interested in“对…… 感兴趣”。故填interested。 3．句意：你能教我怎么跳其中一支舞吗？teach sb.“教某人”，符合语境，指教我跳舞；Could you please+动词原形，应使用动词原形teach。故填teach。 4．句意：我们一起待了几个小时。根据“for + 时间段”的用法可知，此处选用hour的复数形式hours“数个小时” 表示时长（几个小时）。故填hours。 5．句意：那时我放下了手机，和妈妈一起跳舞，沉浸其中。be away from“远离”，指我远离了手机。故填away。 6．句意：我真的感受到了来自她的深深的爱。此处需用副词修饰动词“felt”，选用really“真正地”，表达真实感受。故填really。 7．句意：我意识到虽然手机给我提供了信息和联系，但长时间使用对我的眼睛不好。根据“provided me with”可知，此处指手机提供的信息。故填information。 8．句意：为了保护我的眼睛，确保我能更专注于学习，我应该控制自己。根据“it is bad for my eyes”可知，此处表达“保护眼睛”，选用动词protect“保护”；“To + 动词原形”不定式表目的，应使用动词原形protect。故填protect。 9．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我花了更多时间跳舞、阅读，以及和家人朋友一起锻炼。根据“pay more attention to”和“control myself”可知，此处指比之前更多的时间，选用比较级more。故填more。 10．句意：对我们来说，学会控制自己非常重要。control oneself“控制某人自己”，主语为“us”，此处用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study, they, school, use, try, take, during, city, more, although You work hard to learn English. Do you know American kids are 1 to learn Chinese? About 50,000 American students now 2 Chinese. “Because of China’s fast growth, Chinese is more 3 than other languages,” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 1999, only three Chicago 4 had Chinese classes. This year 5 than 30 do. In many US 6 , students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese 7 the regular day. Last year China gave 8 3,000 textbooks because they had done a good job. 9 Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of the most difficult languages. It’ll 10 an English speaker about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese, but it only takes 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian. 【答案】 1．trying 2．study 3．useful 4．schools 5．more 6．cities 7．during 8．them 9．Although 10．take 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的学生学习汉语，以及汉语学习的特点和现状。 1．句意：你知道美国孩子正在尝试学习中文吗？ 根据“About 50,000 American students now...Chinese.”并结合所给词可知，此处指尝试学中文，分析句子结构，此句为现在进行时的一般疑问句，谓语动词是“are”，后面需要接现在分词构成进行时。try的现在分词是trying，表示“正在尝试”。故填trying。 2．句意：大约有5万名美国学生现在学习中文。 根据“Because of China’s fast growth, Chinese is more...than other languages”并结合所给词可知，正在学习中文，分析句子结构，本句主语是“students”，谓语动词需要原形。study意为“学习”。故填study。 3．句意：由于中国的快速发展，汉语比其他语言更有用。 根据“Because of China’s fast growth...”并结合所给词可知，此处是“更有用”，此处需要形容词比较级作表语，useful“更有用的”。故填useful。 4．句意：例如，在1999年，芝加哥只有三所学校有汉语课。 根据“...students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends”可知，有三所学校，分析句子结构，空格前有数词“three”，此处需要可数名词复数形式。school的复数是schools。故填schools。 5．句意：今年有30多所学校这样做。根据“This year...than 30 do.”可知，此处表示超过，more than“不止”。故填more。 6．句意：在美国许多城市，学生在学校或周末上中文课。 根据“In many US...”可知，此处是说在美国许多城市，city的复数是cities。故填cities。 7．句意：但是芝加哥学校在常规的上课日教授中文。 分析句子结构，此处需要介词，表示“在……期间”，与“the regular day”构成时间状语。故填during。 8．句意：去年中国给了他们3000本教科书，因为他们做得很好。根据“because they had done a good job” 可知，是给他们一些书，give后接人称代词宾格形式。they的宾格是them。故填them。 9．句意：虽然中文课正变得越来越受欢迎，但它是最难的语言之一。 前半句“中文课正变得越来越受欢迎”和后半句“它是最难的语言之一”存在转折让步关系。Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 10．句意：一个说英语的人需要大约1320个小时才能精通中文，但学习法语、西班牙语或意大利语只需要480个小时。 分析句子结构，此处是固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。根据句意和句子结构，此处需要动词原形“take”。故填take。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $