期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (期末重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含全册单元语法Units 1-6，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．Mr. Black got angry, and his face ________ as red as a tomato. A．felt B．tasted C．smelt D．turned 2．The Internet has brought some ________, so we need to be careful with our personal information. A．risks B．advantages C．development D．costs 3．Our teacher tells us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．to swim B．not to swim C．don’t swim D．not swim 4．While Bob _________ in the kitchen, someone knocked at the door. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 5．We need to avoid ________ personal information online. It includes your name, phone number or ID number. A．post B．to post C．posted D．posting 6．—Excuse me, is there a post office near here? —Yes, walk ________ the street, and it’s ________ your school. A．cross, the opposite B．across; opposite C．cross; opposite D．across; the opposite 7．— John, you ________ the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes. —OK, Mum. I’ll finish it soon. A．were playing B．have played C．played D．play 8．—What a lovely dog! How long ________ you ________ it? —For one week. My aunt ________ it to me as a gift last week. A．have; had; gave B．did; buy; gave C．have; bought; gave D．did; have; gives 9．I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________. A．your; this B．yours; that C．you; it D．you; one 10．When winter comes, the fog (雾) often becomes so ________ that we can’t see distant buildings clearly, and we need to walk slowly on the street. A．thick B．slim C．thin D．scared 11．You’d better stop ________, because it’s bad for your health. A．to smoke B．smoking C．smoke D．with smoke 12．——Our school is planning a park clean-up this Saturday. We’d like to invite more students ________ us. Are you free? ——That sounds great! Count me in! A．join B．join in C．to join D．joining 13．You should avoid ________ personal information online. Limit who sees it. A．post B．posting C．to post D．posted 14．—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in. —Well, I ______along the river at that time. A．walked B．was walking C．am walking D．have walked 15．Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me ________ of my primary school life. A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think 16．—Why is the price of this camera over 10, 000 yuan? I think it’s too expensive. —Well, good things always ______ much. A．use B．spend C．take D．cost 17．The government built a new hospital in the area ________ the local people get better medical care. A．helping B．helped C．to help D．helps 18．I need to write a report ________ art history this week. A．by B．at C．on D．with 19．If you find yourself in hot water, ________ trusted adults for help. A．turn down B．turn off C．turn to D．turn up 20．________, they turned off their phones during the meeting. A．Not making noise B．In order not to make noise C．Not make noise D．Do not make noise 21．—The government is trying to ________ air pollution. What do you think they can do? —They can encourage people to use public transportation (交通) more. A．reduce B．increase C．improve D．create 22．—I think we should tell the teacher that Tom broke the flowerpot on purpose. —________. He’s just a kid and he said sorry already. A．Go ahead B．Come on C．Hurry up D．Look out 23．It ________ me a lot of time to move the bags to my room. A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took 24．Tom came to China ________ Chinese culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learns D．learned 25．My sister is too young to ________ herself. A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look down 26．—Have you finished your homework? —No, I haven’t done it ________. A．ever B．yet C．already D．never 27．Do you have any problems in getting along ________ others? A．with B．of C．to D．away 28．________ can bring new ideas and discoveries. A．Power B．Invention C．Storm D．Curiosity 29．I was so ________ that I didn’t do any housework last night. A．proud B．tired C．lively D．successful 30．Tom was ________ about the date, so he called Mary for the exact time. A．unable B．uncomfortable C．unusual D．uncertain 31．My friend arrived while I ________ my mother in the kitchen. A．are helping B．were helping C．was helping D．will help 32．I ________ Beijing many times so far. A．have been to B．have gone to C．has arrived D．will get to 33．Go and tell the boy ________ with the fire. It’s too dangerous. A．don’t play B．not play C．not to play D．not playing 34．Frank, close the door ________. Your grandmother is sleeping at the moment. A．easily B．quietly C．carelessly D．clearly 35．Almost every university allows students ________ the information on the website at school. A．look through B．looked through C．to look through D．looking through 36．The problem is difficult but Tim has ________ doing some research first. A．suggested B．planned C．finished D．decided 37．Can you notice the ______ on the door? It reads “Closed for cleaning”. A．sign B．honour C．wound D．address 38．The factory plans to ______ water pollution by using new technology. A．cheat B．spread C．invent D．reduce 39．Because ______ dishes were stone-cold, I had to heat ______ one by one in the oven. A．my; their B．my; them C．their; me D．them; my 40．Online shopping allows people to live a more ______ life without going out. A．historical B．stressed C．convenient D．terrible 41．Her artificial leg wasn’t comfortable, and people’s curious eyes made her even ________. A．more comfortable B．more uncomfortable C．the most comfortable D．the most uncomfortable 42．Go ______ ahead at the traffic lights, and remember not to turn left or right. A．perhaps B．straight C．quite D．instead 43．______ meet online strangers in real life because they may cheat you. A．Sometimes B．Often C．Always D．Never 44．You can take photos and share them with your friends ______ an app easily. A．beside B．along C．through D．like 45．Social media let us ______ with others and share our thoughts. A．connect B．connected C．connecting D．to connect 46．While the travellers ______ along the river, a great storm broke out. A．walk B．have walked C．were walking D．will walk 47．In order ______ our online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. A．protects B．protected C．protecting D．to protect 48．I was waiting at the railway station ______ I heard a notice. A．when B．while C．so D．if 49．The small lanterns are so bright and colourful that they ______ the garden during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．light up B．wake up C．give up D．jump up 50．Welcome to ________ new classroom. It is much bigger and cleaner than ________. A．ours; theirs B．our; their C．our; theirs D．ours; their 51．I’ve made great ______ in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me. A．trouble B．progress C．advice D．mess 52．We must keep personal information ________ and we’ll be safe. A．thick B．favourite C．private D．expensive 53．Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. A．suddenly B．hardly C．simply D．recently 54．We have to drive very carefully to ________ accidents. A．provide B．refuse C．encourage D．avoid 55．It’s good ________ us to do morning exercise. A．with B．to C．for D．at 56．You should ________ all the possible results before making a plan. A．think about B．pick up C．give up D．take up 57．His words always make everyone ________. A．laughed B．laughs C．laugh D．to laugh 58．Daming trained hard ________ his basketball skills. A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving 59．—Jim, how long have you ________ the book? —For a week. I ________ it a week ago. A．bought; bought B．had; bought C．kept; have bought D．had; have bought 60．________ they were walking along the river, a great storm broke out. A．While B．Though C．Until D．After 61．His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A．will cook B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 62．—Hi, Tom. I heard that you won first prize in the talent show yesterday. __________ —Thank you, Mike. A．Good idea! B．Good luck! C．Come on! D．Congratulations! 63．My piano teacher asks me to record my practice so we can see my daily ________. A．payment B．cause C．danger D．progress 64．Mobile payment is very __________. You don’t need to carry cash. A．convenient B．strange C．terrible D．historical 65．For my birthday, I don’t want a big party. I’d __________ like a book. A．loudly B．simply C．widely D．slowly 66．During the big fire, firefighters had to __________ through every floor and room carefully. A．reduce B．spread C．search D．shut 67．She has given up __________ visiting the museum today. A．at B．of C．on D．as 68．Tom trained hard __________ his basketball skills. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 69．I __________ her completely because she is always honest with me. A．suppose B．warn C．trouble D．trust 70．There was a heavy storm, __________ all train services were stopped. A．but B．or C．until D．so 71．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read 72．Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 73．He knew it was wrong and refused __________ his classmates’ homework. A．to copy B．copy C．copying D．to copying 74．I joined the school book club last month. Since then, I __________ three interesting novels. A．read B．have read C．am reading D．was reading 75．—What a nice bike! __________ have you had it? —For just two weeks. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How soon 76．The app lets you __________ photos in an easy way. A．to edit B．edits C．edited D．edit 77．Despite being far away from my family, I make sure to __________ with them through regular phone calls and video chats. A．take a breath B．get in touch C．follow a rule D．be thick 78．My sister __________ Zootopia 2 at 7:30 last night. A．watches B．was watching C．watch D．will watch 79．Let me ________ you how ________ this camera. A．show; to use B．to show; use C．showing; using D．show; using 80．—Excuse me, where’s the museum? Is it across from the library? —Yes, they’re ________ to each other. A．behind B．opposite C．in front of D．near 81．In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight. A．cost B．cause C．result D．way 82．My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．except D．besides 83．He was so angry that he couldn’t say ________. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 84．—The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with ________ bathrooms. —No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season. A．private B．shared C．public D．direct 85．—Cindy, you shouldn’t be so ________. You made lots of mistakes in your homework. —Sorry, Miss Black. A．terrified B．cheerful C．careless D．frightened 86．To keep healthy, we should avoid ________ too much junk food. A．to eat B．eating C．eats D．ate 87．He stopped ________a rest because he felt tired. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 88．This story is ________ interesting ________ educational. All the children like it. A．either; or B．not just; but also C．neither; nor D．both; or 89．The old man lives alone, but his neighbors often help him ________ his garden. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 90．We should keep quiet in the library ________ disturb others. A．so as not to B．in order that C．because of D．thanks to 91．Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Through this, we can ________ the risk (风险) of heart attack. A．stop B．reduce C．encourage D．fight 92．—Could you help ________ with ________ school project? —Of course, I’d love to help. A．we; my B．us; us C．us; our D．I; my 93．—Why is the house so quiet? —The children ________ right now. A．sleep B．slept C．are sleeping D．have slept 94．—The chicken ________ nice! You’re really a good cook. —Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more. A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 95．—Chris, what will you do next Sunday. —I ________ the Science Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 96．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 97．—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —I ________ it on your bed a few minutes ago. A．Did, see; saw B．Did, see; have seen C．Have, seen; saw D．Have, seen; have seen 98．She ________ eats Sichuan hot pot, because she doesn’t like it at all. A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes 99．Alice feels lonely in her new school, so she hopes ________ some clubs to make new friends. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 100．—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train to Beijing? —I’m afraid you can’t. The train ________ for just a few minutes. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．has been away 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (期末重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含全册单元语法Units 1-6，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．Mr. Black got angry, and his face ________ as red as a tomato. A．felt B．tasted C．smelt D．turned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布莱克先生生气了，他的脸变得像西红柿一样红。 考查动词辨析。felt感觉；tasted 尝起来；smelt闻起来；turned变得。根据“got angry”和“as red as a tomato”的语境，这里描述脸色的变化，用turned最符合逻辑。故选D。 2．The Internet has brought some ________, so we need to be careful with our personal information. A．risks B．advantages C．development D．costs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：互联网带来了一些风险，所以我们需要小心保护个人信息。 考查名词辨析。risks风险；advantages优势；development发展；costs成本。根据“so we need to be careful with our personal information”可知，此处是指互联网带来了风险，用risks。故选A。 3．Our teacher tells us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．to swim B．not to swim C．don’t swim D．not swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用not to swim。故选B。 4．While Bob _________ in the kitchen, someone knocked at the door. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当Bob在厨房做饭时，有人敲门。 考查动词时态。根据“While Bob...in the kitchen, someone knocked at the door”可知，描述的是在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 5．We need to avoid ________ personal information online. It includes your name, phone number or ID number. A．post B．to post C．posted D．posting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要避免在网上发布个人信息。它包括你的姓名、电话号码或身份证号。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，是固定搭配，D项符合。故选D。 6．—Excuse me, is there a post office near here? —Yes, walk ________ the street, and it’s ________ your school. A．cross, the opposite B．across; opposite C．cross; opposite D．across; the opposite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有邮局吗？——有，穿过这条街，它就在你学校的对面。 考查介词和动词辨析。cross动词，穿过；across介词，横穿；opposite介词，在……对面；the opposite名词短语，对面。walk后需用介词构成动词短语，walk across the street意为“穿过街道”；opposite作为介词，后接名词或代词构成介词短语作宾语，opposite your school意为“在你学校对面”。故选B。 7．— John, you ________ the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes. —OK, Mum. I’ll finish it soon. A．were playing B．have played C．played D．play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，你玩电脑游戏已经两个小时了。这对你的眼睛不好。——好的，妈妈。我很快就结束。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for two hours”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“you”是第二人称，助动词用“have”，play的过去分词是“played”。故选B。 8．—What a lovely dog! How long ________ you ________ it? —For one week. My aunt ________ it to me as a gift last week. A．have; had; gave B．did; buy; gave C．have; bought; gave D．did; have; gives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多可爱的狗啊！你养它多久了？——一周了。我姑姑上周把它作为礼物送给了我。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据答语中“For one week.”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”。在“How long”引导的特殊疑问句中，谓语动词须用延续性动词。buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需用延续性动词have表示“拥有；饲养”。主语you为第二人称，助动词用have，谓语动词过去分词为had。故第一空用have；第二空用had。根据答语中时间状语“last week”可知，第三空处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故选A。 9．I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________. A．your; this B．yours; that C．you; it D．you; one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。 考查代词辨析。your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；you你（们）人称代词主格或宾格；this这，指较近的人或事物；that那，指较远的人或事物；it特指上文中提到过的同一事物；one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个，相当于“a/an +可数名词单数”。根据题干中“I bought a present for ____.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物，用人称代词you；再由“I hope you like ____.”可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物，用it符合题意。故选C。 10．When winter comes, the fog (雾) often becomes so ________ that we can’t see distant buildings clearly, and we need to walk slowly on the street. A．thick B．slim C．thin D．scared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，雾常常变得如此浓，以至于我们看不清远处的建筑物，在街上需要慢慢走。 考查形容词辨析。thick浓的；slim苗条的；thin薄的；scared害怕的。根据“we can’t see distant buildings clearly”可知，雾很浓才会看不清远处。故选A。 11．You’d better stop ________, because it’s bad for your health. A．to smoke B．smoking C．smoke D．with smoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好停止吸烟，因为这对你的健康有害。 考查动词stop的用法。stop后接动名词表示“停止做某事”，stop后接不定式表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“because it’s bad for your health”可知，此处应表示停止吸烟。故选B。 12．——Our school is planning a park clean-up this Saturday. We’d like to invite more students ________ us. Are you free? ——That sounds great! Count me in! A．join B．join in C．to join D．joining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校计划这周六进行一次公园清洁活动。我们想邀请更多学生加入我们。你有空吗？——听起来很棒！算我一个！ 考查非谓语动词。join 加入；join in 参加（活动）；to join 加入（动词不定式）；joining 加入（动名词/现在分词）。根据固定搭配“invite sb. to do sth”邀请某人做某事，此处应使用动词不定式形式。故选C。 13．You should avoid ________ personal information online. Limit who sees it. A．post B．posting C．to post D．posted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该避免在网上发布个人信息。限制谁能看到它。 考查非谓语动词。post发布，动词原形，posting动名词/现在分词，to post动词不定式，posted过去式/过去分词。根据“avoid…personal information”可知，“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”，此处用动名词posting。故选B。 14．—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in. —Well, I ______along the river at that time. A．walked B．was walking C．am walking D．have walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨天早上去你家里了，但是你不在。——好吧，那个时候我正在沿着河边散步。 考查过去进行时。A. walked过去式或过去分词；B. was walking过去进行时态；C. am walking现在进行时态；D. have walked现在完成时态。根据语境可知是说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步，其中at that time是过去进行时常用的时间状语，所以时态用过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，其结构是主语+was/were+doing，主语是I，可知用was walking，故答案选B。 15．Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me ________ of my primary school life. A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚，我在一本旧书中发现了一张照片。它让我想起了我的小学生活。 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据“It made me...of my primary school life.”可知，使役动词make后接省略to的动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。 16．—Why is the price of this camera over 10, 000 yuan? I think it’s too expensive. —Well, good things always ______ much. A．use B．spend C．take D．cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么这台相机的价格超过一万元？我觉得它太贵了。——好东西总是要花很多钱。 考查动词辨析。use使用；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语是形式主语it，常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.；cost花费，主语是物。本句主语“good things”是物，且根据上句10, 000 yuan可知花的是钱，而take后跟时间。故选D。 17．The government built a new hospital in the area ________ the local people get better medical care. A．helping B．helped C．to help D．helps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府在该地区新建了一家医院，以便当地居民获得更好的医疗服务。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，主句为“The government built a new hospital”，空格后“the local people get better medical care”表示目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 18．I need to write a report ________ art history this week. A．by B．at C．on D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这周我需要写一篇关于艺术史的报告。 考查介词辨析。by通过；at在（某处）；on关于（某一主题）；with和。根据“I need to write a report…art history this week.”的句意可知，此处表示“关于艺术史的报告”，用介词on。故选C。 19．If you find yourself in hot water, ________ trusted adults for help. A．turn down B．turn off C．turn to D．turn up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你发现自己陷入困境，就向可信赖的成年人求助。 考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；turn off关闭；turn to向……求助；turn up出现。根据“If you find yourself in hot water...trusted adults for help.”可知，陷入困境时应向可信赖的成年人求助。故选C。 20．________, they turned off their phones during the meeting. A．Not making noise B．In order not to make noise C．Not make noise D．Do not make noise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了不发出噪音，他们在会议期间关掉了手机。 考查目的状语。Not making noise非谓语动词的否定形式，不能直接作目的状语；In order not to make noise为了不发出噪音；Not make noise不要制造噪音，动词原形否定形式；Do not make noise不要制造噪音，祈使句。根据“...they turned off their phones during the meeting.”可知，空格处需表示“为了不发出噪音”这一目的，应用“in order not to do”结构。故选B。 21．—The government is trying to ________ air pollution. What do you think they can do? —They can encourage people to use public transportation (交通) more. A．reduce B．increase C．improve D．create 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——政府正努力减少空气污染。你认为他们能做什么？——他们可以鼓励人们更多地使用公共交通。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；increase增加；improve改善；create创造。根据答语“encourage people to use public transportation (交通) more”可知，这样做是为了降低污染，因此政府的目标是“减少”空气污染。故选A。 22．—I think we should tell the teacher that Tom broke the flowerpot on purpose. —________. He’s just a kid and he said sorry already. A．Go ahead B．Come on C．Hurry up D．Look out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该告诉老师汤姆是故意打碎花盆的。——得了吧，他只是个孩子，而且他已经道歉了。 考查情境交际。Go ahead去吧/请便；Come on得了吧/拜托/加油；Hurry up快点；Look out小心。根据“He’s just a kid and he said sorry already.”可知，答话人认为不必告诉老师，带有劝对方别太较真的语气，用“Come on”最符合语境。故选B。 23．It ________ me a lot of time to move the bags to my room. A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took 【答案】D 【详解】句意：把袋子搬到我的房间花了我很多时间。 考查动词辨析。spent花费（主语是人）；cost花费（主语是物，指花费金钱）；paid支付（主语是人，常与for连用）；took花费（常用It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.结构）。根据句子结构“It...me a lot of time to move...”可知，此处为“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选D。 24．Tom came to China ________ Chinese culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learns D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆来中国是为了学习中国文化。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Tom came to China...Chinese culture.”可知，汤姆来中国的目的是学习中国文化，动词不定式“to learn”可表目的。故选B。 25．My sister is too young to ________ herself. A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹年纪太小，不能照顾自己。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾；look down向下看。根据“too young to...”可知，年龄太小无法自理，因此应选无法“照顾自己”。故选C。 26．—Have you finished your homework? —No, I haven’t done it ________. A．ever B．yet C．already D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——不，我还没有做。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还，已经（常用于否定句和疑问句）；already已经（常用于肯定句）；never从不。根据问句“Have you finished...?”和答语“No, I haven’t...”可知，此处为否定回答，表示“还没有做”，yet常用于现在完成时的否定句末尾，表示“还（没）”。故选B。 27．Do you have any problems in getting along ________ others? A．with B．of C．to D．away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在与别人相处方面有困难吗？ 考查介词辨析。with 和……一起；of 属于……的；to 到；away 离开。get along with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人相处”。故选A。 28．________ can bring new ideas and discoveries. A．Power B．Invention C．Storm D．Curiosity 【答案】D 【详解】句意：好奇心能带来新的想法和发现。 考查名词辨析。Power力量；Invention发明；Storm风暴；Curiosity好奇心。根据“bring new ideas and discoveries”可知，能带来新想法和发现的应是“好奇心”。故选D。 29．I was so ________ that I didn’t do any housework last night. A．proud B．tired C．lively D．successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨晚太累了，所以没做任何家务。 考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的；lively活泼的；successful成功的。根据“I didn’t do any housework last night.”可推断，“疲惫”导致不想做家务。故选B。 30．Tom was ________ about the date, so he called Mary for the exact time. A．unable B．uncomfortable C．unusual D．uncertain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆对约会日期不确定，所以他打电话给玛丽确认确切时间。 考查形容词辨析。unable不能的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unusual不寻常的；uncertain不确定的。根据后半句“so he called Mary for the exact time”可知，前半句应表示他对日期“不确定”。故选D。 31．My friend arrived while I ________ my mother in the kitchen. A．are helping B．were helping C．was helping D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我的朋友到达时，我正在厨房里帮助我的妈妈。 考查过去进行时。主句“My friend arrived”使用了一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句表示“当……时”，强调主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行，因此从句需用过去进行时。从句主语为I，be动词应用was。故选C。 32．I ________ Beijing many times so far. A．have been to B．have gone to C．has arrived D．will get to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经去过北京很多次了。 考查现在完成时及动词短语辨析。have been to去过（已返回）；have gone to去了（未返回）；has arrived到达（第三人称单数形式）；will get to将到达。根据句意中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，且主语“I”为第一人称，故排除C和D。再结合“many times（多次）”强调经历，表示“去过并已返回”应用“have been to”，而“have gone to”表示“去了未返回”，不符合语境。故选A。 33．Go and tell the boy ________ with the fire. It’s too dangerous. A．don’t play B．not play C．not to play D．not playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去告诉那个男孩不要玩火，那太危险了。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“tell sb. to do sth.”（告诉某人做某事）的结构，其否定形式应为“tell sb. not to do sth.”，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。 34．Frank, close the door ________. Your grandmother is sleeping at the moment. A．easily B．quietly C．carelessly D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弗兰克，轻轻地关门。你奶奶正在睡觉。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quietly安静地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地。根据“Your grandmother is sleeping at the moment.”可知，奶奶正在睡觉，所以关门要“轻轻地、安静地”。故选B。 35．Almost every university allows students ________ the information on the website at school. A．look through B．looked through C．to look through D．looking through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几乎每所大学都允许学生在学校的网站上浏览信息。 考查非谓语动词。look through表示“浏览”；allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，因此动词需用不定式形式to look through。故选C。 36．The problem is difficult but Tim has ________ doing some research first. A．suggested B．planned C．finished D．decided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个问题很难，但蒂姆已经建议先做一些研究。 考查动词辨析。suggested建议；planned计划；finished完成；decided决定。plan与decide均后跟不定式作宾语，故排除；根据“The problem is difficult but Tim has...doing some research first.”以及语境可知，问题困难建议先做研究。故选A。 37．Can you notice the ______ on the door? It reads “Closed for cleaning”. A．sign B．honour C．wound D．address 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你注意到门上的标识了吗？上面写着“清洁中，暂停营业”。 考查名词辨析。sign标识；honour荣誉；wound伤口；address地址。根据后句“It reads ‘Closed for cleaning’.”可知，门上有一个写着字的标识。故选A。 38．The factory plans to ______ water pollution by using new technology. A．cheat B．spread C．invent D．reduce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家工厂计划通过使用新技术来减少水污染。 考查动词辨析。cheat 欺骗；spread 传播；invent 发明；reduce 减少。根据“by using new technology”可知，使用新技术通常是为了减少污染，而不是欺骗、传播或发明污染。故选D。 39．Because ______ dishes were stone-cold, I had to heat ______ one by one in the oven. A．my; their B．my; them C．their; me D．them; my 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为我的菜都凉透了，我不得不把它们一个一个放进烤箱加热。 考查代词用法。my我的；their他们的；them它们；me我。根据“Because…dishes were stone-cold, I had to heat…one by one in the oven.”可知，第一空修饰名词“dishes”，用形容词性物主代词“my”；第二空指代前文的“dishes”，用宾格“them”。故选B。 40．Online shopping allows people to live a more ______ life without going out. A．historical B．stressed C．convenient D．terrible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：网上购物让人们足不出户就能过上更便利的生活。 考查形容词辨析。historical历史的；stressed有压力的；convenient便利的；terrible糟糕的。根据“without going out”可知，不用出门就能购物，说明生活更便利。故选C。 41．Her artificial leg wasn’t comfortable, and people’s curious eyes made her even ________. A．more comfortable B．more uncomfortable C．the most comfortable D．the most uncomfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的假腿不舒服，而人们好奇的目光让她感觉更不舒服。 考查形容词比较级。more comfortable更舒服的；more uncomfortable更不舒服的；the most comfortable最舒服的；the most uncomfortable最不舒服的。根据前文“wasn’t comfortable”可知，她本来就不舒服，结合“even”表示“甚至更……”，接比较级，故选B。 42．Go ______ ahead at the traffic lights, and remember not to turn left or right. A．perhaps B．straight C．quite D．instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在红绿灯处一直向前走，记住不要向左或向右转。 考查副词辨析。perhaps也许；straight笔直地；quite相当；instead反而。根据“remember not to turn left or right”可知，此处强调“直行”，straight可表示“一直向前”，符合语境。故选B。 43．______ meet online strangers in real life because they may cheat you. A．Sometimes B．Often C．Always D．Never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：永远不要在线下见陌生网友，因为他们可能会欺骗你。 考查副词辨析。Sometimes有时；Often经常；Always总是；Never从不。根据“because they may cheat you”可知，因为网友可能会欺骗你，所以应该“永远不要”见面，这是安全常识的提醒。故选D。 44．You can take photos and share them with your friends ______ an app easily. A．beside B．along C．through D．like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以轻松地通过一个应用程序拍照并与朋友分享。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；along沿着；through通过；like像。根据“You can take photos and share them with your friends...an app easily.”可知，使用应用程序是分享照片的方式或途径，表示“通过”应用，使用介词through。故选C。 45．Social media let us ______ with others and share our thoughts. A．connect B．connected C．connecting D．to connect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：社交媒体让我们与他人联系并分享我们的想法。 考查动词let的用法。let sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。connect“联系”，动词原形。故选A。 46．While the travellers ______ along the river, a great storm broke out. A．walk B．have walked C．were walking D．will walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当旅行者们正沿着河边散步时，一场大风暴突然发生了。 考查时态辨析。根据主句“a great storm broke out”使用一般过去时可知，从句描述的是风暴发生时旅行者正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/were doing表示“正在……的时候”。故选C。 47．In order ______ our online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. A．protects B．protected C．protecting D．to protect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保护我们的在线账户，使用“强且长”的密码很重要。 考查非谓语动词。根据“In order...our online accounts”可知，固定搭配“in order to do sth.”表示“为了做某事”，空格前有“In order”，因此应接动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 48．I was waiting at the railway station ______ I heard a notice. A．when B．while C．so D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我正在火车站等候，这时我听到了一则通知。 考查连词辨析。when 当……时；while 当……时（强调同时进行）；so 所以；if 如果。主句用过去进行时（was waiting），从句用一般过去时（heard），表示“正在做某事时突然发生另一件事”，常用when引导从句。故选A。 49．The small lanterns are so bright and colourful that they ______ the garden during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．light up B．wake up C．give up D．jump up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些小灯笼如此明亮多彩，以至于它们在中秋节期间照亮了花园。 考查动词短语。light up点亮/照亮；wake up叫醒；give up放弃；jump up跳起来。根据前文“bright and colourful”可知，灯笼的特点是明亮多彩，因此它们的作用是“照亮”花园。故选A。 50．Welcome to ________ new classroom. It is much bigger and cleaner than ________. A．ours; theirs B．our; their C．our; theirs D．ours; their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的新教室。它比他们的教室大得多且干净得多。 考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，第一空修饰名词“classroom”，所以用形容词性物主代词“our”；第二空指代“他们的教室”，空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词“theirs”。故选C。 51．I’ve made great ______ in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me. A．trouble B．progress C．advice D．mess 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从汤姆和我分享了好的学习方法后，我的英语取得了很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；progress进步；advice建议；mess混乱。根据“I’ve made great ... in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me.”可知，有了汤姆的好的学习方法，我的英语取得了很大的进步；make progress“取得进步”。故选B。 52．We must keep personal information ________ and we’ll be safe. A．thick B．favourite C．private D．expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须保持个人信息隐私，这样我们才会安全。 考查形容词辨析。thick厚的；favourite最喜欢的；private私密的；expensive昂贵的。根据“personal information（个人信息）”和“we'll be safe”可知，此处指个人“隐私”，“private”符合语境，故选C。 53．Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. A．suddenly B．hardly C．simply D．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Joe，你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。这简直是浪费时间。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；简直；recently最近。根据“Joe, you should give up playing computer games.”可知，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间，需要一个副词来强调“a waste of time”的程度或肯定性。simply表示“简直是”，用于加强语气，符合语境。故选C。 54．We have to drive very carefully to ________ accidents. A．provide B．refuse C．encourage D．avoid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须非常小心地驾驶，以避免事故。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；avoid避免。根据句中“drive very carefully”可知，此处是“小心驾驶以避免事故”。故选D。 55．It’s good ________ us to do morning exercise. A．with B．to C．for D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做早操对我们有好处。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；to到……；for为了，对于；at在……。根据语境可知，此处是在表达做早操这件事对于我们的健康是有好处的，“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，所以此处应该用介词for。故选C。 56．You should ________ all the possible results before making a plan. A．think about B．pick up C．give up D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在制定计划之前，你应该考虑所有可能的结果。 考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑；pick up捡起，接送；give up放弃；take up占据，从事。根据“all the possible results before making a plan”可知，在制定计划之前，应该考虑所有可能的结果。故选A。 57．His words always make everyone ________. A．laughed B．laughs C．laugh D．to laugh 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的话总是让每个人都笑。 考查使役动词make的用法。根据“His words always make everyone...”可知，使役动词make后接宾语和动词原形作宾补，即“make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“使某人做某事”。故选C。 58．Daming trained hard ________ his basketball skills. A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大明努力训练来提高他的篮球技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Daming trained hard...his basketball skills.”可知，大明努力训练的目的是提高篮球技能，因此此处应用动词不定式“to improve”作目的状语。故选B。 59．—Jim, how long have you ________ the book? —For a week. I ________ it a week ago. A．bought; bought B．had; bought C．kept; have bought D．had; have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你有这本书多久了？——一周了。我一周前买的。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。根据“how long”可知此处表示一段时间的时间状语，与have或keep搭配，第一空要用延续性动词，排除选项A；第二空根据“a week ago”是表示一般过去时态的时间状语，动词“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故选B。 60．________ they were walking along the river, a great storm broke out. A．While B．Though C．Until D．After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他们沿着河走的时候，一场大暴雨突然发生了。 考查连词辨析。While当……时候；Though尽管；Until直到……为止；After在……之后。根据语境可知，此处是在描述大暴雨发生的时间，即当他们沿着河走的时候，所以应该用While。故选A。 61．His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A．will cook B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天他回家时，他妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when he got home yesterday”可知，主句应该使用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，故选B。 62．—Hi, Tom. I heard that you won first prize in the talent show yesterday. __________ —Thank you, Mike. A．Good idea! B．Good luck! C．Come on! D．Congratulations! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我听说你昨天在才艺表演中赢得了一等奖。恭喜！——谢谢你，迈克。 考查情境交际用语。Good idea! 好主意；Good luck! 祝你好运；Come on! 加油；Congratulations! 恭喜。根据上文“you won first prize”可知，此处是对获奖表示祝贺。故选D。 63．My piano teacher asks me to record my practice so we can see my daily ________. A．payment B．cause C．danger D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的钢琴老师让我记录练习情况，这样我们就能看到我的每日进步。 考查名词辨析。payment付款；cause原因；danger危险；progress进步。根据“My piano teacher asks me to record my practice so we can see my daily…”的逻辑可知，记录练习是为了观察“进步”，“progress”符合语境。故选D。 64．Mobile payment is very __________. You don’t need to carry cash. A．convenient B．strange C．terrible D．historical 【答案】A 【详解】句意：移动支付非常方便。你不需要带现金。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；historical历史的。根据后句“You don’t need to carry cash.”可知，移动支付应该是“方便的”。故选A。 65．For my birthday, I don’t want a big party. I’d __________ like a book. A．loudly B．simply C．widely D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于我的生日，我不想要一个盛大的派对。我仅仅想要一本书。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；simply仅仅，简单地；widely广泛地；slowly缓慢地。根据前句“I don’t want a big party”可知，此处表达的是“仅仅想要一本书”，强调愿望简单。故选B。 66．During the big fire, firefighters had to __________ through every floor and room carefully. A．reduce B．spread C．search D．shut 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在大火期间，消防员们不得不仔细搜寻每一层楼和每一个房间。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；spread传播；search搜寻；shut关闭。根据“through every floor and room carefully”可知，此处是指对每一层楼进行仔细地搜寻。故选C。 67．She has given up __________ visiting the museum today. A．at B．of C．on D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她已经放弃了今天参观博物馆的计划。 考查介词辨析。at在；of……的；on关于；as作为。give up on为固定搭配，意为“放弃（某人或某事）”，后接名词或动名词，符合句意。故选C。 68．Tom trained hard __________ his basketball skills. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆努力训练以提高他的篮球技能。 考查非谓语动词。improve提高，动词原形；to improve动词不定式；improving动名词/现在分词；improved动词过去式/过去分词。根据“trained hard”和“his basketball skills”的逻辑关系可知，“提高技能”是“努力训练”的目的，动词不定式可表目的。故选B。 69．I __________ her completely because she is always honest with me. A．suppose B．warn C．trouble D．trust 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我完全信任她，因为她对我总是诚实的。 考查动词辨析。suppose认为；warn警告；trouble麻烦；trust信任。根据“because she is always honest with me”可知，因为对方总是诚实的，因此我完全信任她。故选D。 70．There was a heavy storm, __________ all train services were stopped. A．but B．or C．until D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有一场大暴雨，因此所有铁路服务都停止了。 考查连词辨析。but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）；until直到（表时间）；so因此（表结果）。根据“There was a heavy storm, ...all train services were stopped.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因“暴雨”导致后果“火车停运”，需用表示结果的连词。故选D。 71．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过它了吗？——是的，我读过了。 考查现在完成时。根据“yet”及答语“I have”可知，本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，因此谓语用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have。故选C。 72．Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 73．He knew it was wrong and refused __________ his classmates’ homework. A．to copy B．copy C．copying D．to copying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他知道那是错误的，并拒绝抄袭同学的作业。 考查非谓语动词。to copy抄袭，不定式；copy抄袭，动词原形；copying抄袭，动名词/现在分词；to copying错误形式。根据谓语动词“refused”可知，其后接动词不定式作宾语，固定搭配refuse to do sth.，意为“拒绝做某事”。故选A。 74．I joined the school book club last month. Since then, I __________ three interesting novels. A．read B．have read C．am reading D．was reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我上个月加入了学校读书俱乐部。自那以来，我已经读了三本有趣的小说。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since then”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选B。 75．—What a nice bike! __________ have you had it? —For just two weeks. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的一辆自行车啊！你已经拥有它多久了？——才两个星期。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少，用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How long多久，用于询问时间段或物体的长度；How soon多久以后，用于询问从现在起到将来某动作发生的时间。根据答语“For just two weeks”可知，此处询问的是持有自行车的时间段，应用How long提问。故选C。 76．The app lets you __________ photos in an easy way. A．to edit B．edits C．edited D．edit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个应用程序让你能用简单的方式编辑照片。 考查非谓语动词。to edit动词不定式；edits动词第三人称单数形式；edited动词过去式/过去分词；edit编辑，动词原形。“let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用edit。故选D。 77．Despite being far away from my family, I make sure to __________ with them through regular phone calls and video chats. A．take a breath B．get in touch C．follow a rule D．be thick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管远离家人，我确保通过定期打电话和视频聊天与他们保持联系。 考查动词短语。take a breath呼吸；get in touch联系；follow a rule遵守规则；be thick愚蠢的/迟钝的。根据“through regular phone calls and video chats”可知，此处表示通过电话和视频与家人保持联系，get in touch符合语境。故选B。 78．My sister __________ Zootopia 2 at 7:30 last night. A．watches B．was watching C．watch D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐昨晚7点半正在看《疯狂动物城2》。 考查动词时态辨析。watches观看，三单形式，一般现在时；was watching过去进行时；watch动词原形；will watch一般将来时。根据“at 7:30 last night”可知，此处强调过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 79．Let me ________ you how ________ this camera. A．show; to use B．to show; use C．showing; using D．show; using 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我给你展示如何使用这个相机。 考查非谓语动词。show展示，动词原形；to show动词不定式；showing动名词/现在分词；to use动词不定式；use使用，动词原形；using动名词/现在分词。根据“Let me”可知，“Let sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，所以第一空用动词原形show；第二空“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，意为“如何做某事”，所以用to use。故选A。 80．—Excuse me, where’s the museum? Is it across from the library? —Yes, they’re ________ to each other. A．behind B．opposite C．in front of D．near 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，博物馆在哪里？它在图书馆对面吗？—— 是的，它们彼此相对。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；opposite在……对面；in front of在……前面；near在……附近。根据“Is it across from the library?”中的“across from”（在……对面）可知，此处对应的表达是“opposite to each other”（彼此相对）。故选B。 81．In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight. A．cost B．cause C．result D．way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我看来，经常在手机上阅读是视力差的原因。 考查名词辨析。cost成本；cause原因；result结果；way方式。根据“reading on mobile phones too often is the…of having poor eyesight.”可知经常在手机上阅读会导致视力差，因此它是视力差的原因。故选B。 82．My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．except D．besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸每年都回南京过春节，除了去年，因为他当时在常州忙于工作。 考查介词辨析。including包括；since自从；except除……之外，不包括在内；besides除……之外，包括在内。根据“every year…last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，去年因为工作忙没回南京，即去年是排除在“每年回南京”之外的情况，except符合语境。故选C。 83．He was so angry that he couldn’t say ________. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他如此生气以至于说不出任何话。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据“couldn’t”可知，否定句中表示“任何事物”用anything，“couldn’t say anything”意为“说不出任何话”，符合语境。故选A。 84．—The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with ________ bathrooms. —No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season. A．private B．shared C．public D．direct 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——旅店有110各卧室，全部都有独立卫生间。——难怪每年旺季都有这么多游客住在这家旅馆。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；shared共有的；public公共的；direct直接的。根据“No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season.”可知人们喜欢的原因，应该是房间有独立卫生间，A选项符合。故选A。 85．—Cindy, you shouldn’t be so ________. You made lots of mistakes in your homework. —Sorry, Miss Black. A．terrified B．cheerful C．careless D．frightened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Cindy，你不应该这么粗心。你在作业中犯了很多错误。——对不起，Black小姐。 考查形容词辨析。terrified害怕的；cheerful高兴的；careless粗心的；frightened害怕的。根据“You made lots of mistakes in your homework.”可知，作业中犯了许多错误，说明原因是粗心。故选C。 86．To keep healthy, we should avoid ________ too much junk food. A．to eat B．eating C．eats D．ate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。 考查非谓语动词的用法。to eat吃，动词不定式；eating吃，动名词/现在分词；eats吃，动词第三人称单数形式；ate吃，动词过去式。根据“we should avoid...too much junk food.”可知，avoid后必须接动名词形式，表示“避免做某事”。故选B。 87．He stopped ________a rest because he felt tired. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他停下来休息，因为他感到累了。 考查动词stop的用法辨析。have动词原形；having动名词；to have动词不定式；had动词过去分词。stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”，强调目的；stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，强调终止动作。根据句意，他因疲劳而停下（当前动作）以便休息，应用stop to have a rest。故选C。 88．This story is ________ interesting ________ educational. All the children like it. A．either; or B．not just; but also C．neither; nor D．both; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事不仅有趣而且有教育意义。所有的孩子都喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not just...but also不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；D项搭配错误，both通常与and连用。根据句意可知，故事同时具有趣味性和教育性，且后句强调孩子们都喜欢，表示两者兼具，故选B。 89．The old man lives alone, but his neighbors often help him ________ his garden. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他的邻居经常帮助他照料他的花园。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据上下文，邻居帮助老人照料花园，符合逻辑，故选C。 90．We should keep quiet in the library ________ disturb others. A．so as not to B．in order that C．because of D．thanks to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆保持安静，以免打扰别人。 考查词义辨析。so as not to为了不，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接从句；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；thanks to多亏，后接名词或名词短语。此处后接动词原形disturb，表示“为了不打扰别人”。故选A。 91．Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Through this, we can ________ the risk (风险) of heart attack. A．stop B．reduce C．encourage D．fight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吃蔬菜和水果对健康有益。通过这个，我们可以降低心脏病的风险。 考查动词辨析。stop停止；reduce减少、降低；encourage鼓励；fight战斗。根据“Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health.”可推断，吃蔬菜和水果有助于“降低”心脏病风险，因此选择“reduce”表示减少风险。故选B。 92．—Could you help ________ with ________ school project? —Of course, I’d love to help. A．we; my B．us; us C．us; our D．I; my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮助我们完成我们的学校项目吗？——当然，我很乐意帮忙。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空，help是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，所以第一个空填us；第二个空，后面是名词短语“school project”，故应用形容词性物主代词修饰，且问句和答句是同一个人，所以用our表示“我们的”。故选C。 93．—Why is the house so quiet? —The children ________ right now. A．sleep B．slept C．are sleeping D．have slept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么房子这么安静？——孩子们此刻正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Why is the house so quiet?”以及“right now”可知，房子安静是因为孩子们此刻正在睡觉，强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are，“sleep”的现在分词是“sleeping”，所以是“are sleeping”。故选C。 94．—The chicken ________ nice! You’re really a good cook. —Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more. A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鸡肉闻起来真香！你真是个好厨师。——谢谢。尝尝吧，你会更喜欢的。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes品尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Try some, and you’ll like it more”可知，还没吃，鸡肉闻起来很香，故选D。 95．—Chris, what will you do next Sunday. —I ________ the Science Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——克里斯，下星期天你打算做什么？——我将和我的朋友们去参观科学博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据问句“what will you do next Sunday”可知，询问的是下星期天的计划，回答应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以这里应该用will visit。故选C。 96．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。 97．—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —I ________ it on your bed a few minutes ago. A．Did, see; saw B．Did, see; have seen C．Have, seen; saw D．Have, seen; have seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的书了。你在哪儿见过它吗？——我几分钟前看见它在你的床上。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my book, Mum.”可知，找不到书，询问妈妈是否“看到过”这本书，动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为you，助动词用have，所以第一空填Have，第二空填seen；再根据“a few minutes ago”可知，第三空的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以第三空应填saw。故选C。 98．She ________ eats Sichuan hot pot, because she doesn’t like it at all. A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她从不吃四川火锅，因为她一点也不喜欢。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“because she doesn’t like it at all”可知，因为她一点也不喜欢四川火锅，所以应该是从不吃四川火锅，所以应该用never。故选A。 99．Alice feels lonely in her new school, so she hopes ________ some clubs to make new friends. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她希望加入一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。 考查非谓语动词。根据“she hopes...some clubs to make new friends”可知，此处表达的是“希望做某事”，英语是hope to do sth，所以空格应该用不定式形式作宾语，故选C。 100．—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train to Beijing? —I’m afraid you can’t. The train ________ for just a few minutes. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我能赶上那趟去北京的火车吗？——恐怕不能。那趟火车已经刚开走几分钟了。 考查动词时态与动词辨析。has left离开，现在完成时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away from从……离开，现在完成时，延续性短语，需接地点；has been away离开，现在完成时，延续性短语。根据“...for just a few minutes”可知，此处需用现在完成时且动词为延续性动词，“has been away” 符合语境，故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $