Unit2知识点 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语讲义通过分模块系统梳理单元核心知识，涵盖Welcome、Reading、Grammar等板块，运用表格对比（如exciting与excited辨析）、语法框架图（如with复合结构五种形式）等工具呈现词汇、句型及语法要点，清晰展现重难点分布与内在逻辑联系。 讲义亮点在于“真题链接+分层解析”设计，如结合扬州中考prefer用法题、泰州中考excited/exciting辨析题，通过“固定短语法”“语法分析法”培养语言能力与思维品质。每个知识点附拓展辨析（如prefer多种结构），基础生可掌握方法，优秀生能深入探究，助力学生自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供支持。

Welcome 课文要点全解 1 Kanas Lake looks beautiful.喀纳斯湖看起来美极了！ Look ①〔连系动词〕看上去 其后跟形容词作表语。 look like 看起来像(后接名词、名词短语或代词) The teacher looks very happy. 老师看上去很高兴。 That photo doesn't look like her. 那张照片看上去不像她。 拓展 常见的连系动词还有 smell(发出……气味), taste(有……味道), sound(听起来), feel(摸起来，感觉)等。 ②〔不及物动词〕看 其后接宾语时，要与 at 连用，即 look at。 Look！ Here comes the bus. 看！公共汽车来了。 Look at the picture, please. 请看这张图片。 ③〔名词〕看 have/ take a look(at…)看一看(……) Here, have a look at this.来，看一看这个。 ④〔名词〕相貌；外表 She has her father's good looks. 她有父亲俊秀的容貌。 2 With the trees around, the lake looks like a painting！树木环绕，湖泊看起来就像一幅画！ with 复合结构 此处的 with the trees around 为“with+名词+副词”结构，这是 with 复合结构的一种。with 复合结构的基本形式为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语补足语可以是副词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等。with复合结构常在句中作状语或后置定语。 ①with+宾语+副词 He stood with his head down.(作状语) 他低着头站着。 ②with+宾语+形容词 He slept with the door open.(作状语) 他开着门睡觉。 ③with+宾语+现在分词 With the students reading loudly, the classroom is full of energy.(作状语)学生们大声读着，教室里充满活力。 The painting with a woman sitting by the window is very beautiful.(作定语)那幅女子坐在窗边的画很漂亮。 ④ with+宾语+过去分词 With the work finished, we can go home now.(作状语)工作完成了，我们现在可以回家了。 ⑤with+宾语+介词短语 The girl with a book in her hand is my classmate.(作定语)手里拿着一本书的那个女孩是我的同学。 My teacher came into the classroom with a smile on his face.(作状语)我的老师面带微笑地走进教室。 3 The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer going on the rides. 那里的企鹅很可爱，但我更喜欢玩乘骑类游乐项目。 (1) prefer (preferred, preferred, preferring) 〔及物动词〕较喜欢 相当于 like… better。常用结构有: ①prefer sb/ sth更喜欢某人/某物 I prefer students who are hard-working. 我更喜欢勤奋的学生。 The girl prefers rabbits. = The girl likes rabbits better.这个女孩更喜欢兔子。 ②prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事 Tina prefers travelling by train. 蒂娜更喜欢乘火车旅行。 ③prefer(doing)A to(doing)B与(做)B 相比更喜欢(做)A She prefers the red coat to the black one.与那件黑色的外套相比，她更喜欢那件红色的。 I prefer staying at home to going out. 与外出相比，我更喜欢待在家里。 ④prefer to do sth 更喜欢/宁愿做某事 I preferred to be a policeman when I was a child.我小时候更喜欢当一名警察。 ⑤prefer sb to do sth 宁愿/更希望某人做某事 We prefer you to attend the wedding. 我们更希望你参加这个婚礼。 ⑥prefer to do sth rather than do sth = would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 I prefer to write rather than read. = I would rather write than read.我宁愿写也不愿读。 (扬州中考) 真题链接 People in cold areas warm colours to calm colours in their homes. A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise 解析 我们可用“固定短语法”解答此题。protect“保护”; prefer“更喜欢”,可构成固定短语 prefer A to B(与 B 相比更喜欢A);pronounce“发音”; practise“练习”。此处 warm colours(暖色系)和 calm colours(冷色系)是并列关系,由 to 可知,此处应选 prefer 构成prefer... to...这一固定短语。句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不喜欢冷色系。答案 B (2) ride ①〔可数名词〕供乘骑的游乐设施 We went on many rides in the amusement park.在游乐场里我们玩了很多游乐设施。 ②〔可数名词〕短途旅程 It's a ten-minute bus ride from here to town. 从这里到镇上乘公共汽车要花十分钟。 ③〔动词〕骑，骑马 ride bikes to+地点 骑自行车去…… I learned to ride as a child. 我小时候就学会了骑马。 The boys ride their bikes to school. 男孩们骑自行车去上学。 4 It's so exciting!太刺激了! 辨析: exciting与 excited His work is exciting.他的工作是令人兴奋的。 I was excited about going to the zoo. 去动物园令我兴奋。 We watched an exciting movie and left the cinema feeling excited.我们看了一部刺激的电影，离开电影院时仍感到兴奋。 (泰州兴化阶段检测) 真题链接 The whole class are very about the news these days. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; excited 解析 我们可用“固定短语法”和“语法分析法”解答此题。 be excited about 意为“对……感到兴奋、激动”，为固定短语，第一个空格应选 excited; news(消息)表示物,应用 exciting说明其特征，第二个空格应选 exciting。句意：这些天，全班同学都对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。答案 A 5 Fast rides scare me!快速游乐项目吓到我了!scare ①〔及物动词〕使害怕，使恐惧 The thunder scared the children. 雷声使孩子们受到了惊吓。 ②〔名词〕惊吓，恐慌 give sb a scare 吓某人一跳 You gave me a scare! 你吓了我一跳！ 拓展 scare有两个形容词形式： scared害怕，恐惧(常作表语，说明主语受到了惊吓) scary吓人的；恐怖的(可作表语或定语，常说明某物具有吓人的特征) I feel scared because of the scaring movie. 因为这部恐怖的电影，我感到害怕。 Reading 课文要点全解 1 Explore beautiful Nanjing 探索美丽的南京 explore〔动词〕探索；探究，探讨；探险 Scientists are exploring the secret of nature. 科学家们正在探索大自然的秘密。 The students like to explore. 这些学生喜欢探索。 We' ll explore these ideas at the meeting tomorrow.明天我们将在会上探讨这些想法。Some people want to explore in the rainforest.有些人想在雨林里探险。 拓展 ① exploration〔名词〕探索 Have you heard about the exploration of outer space?你听说过对外太空的探索吗? ② explorer〔可数名词〕探险者，探险家 Zheng He was an explorer in history. 郑和是历史上的一位探险家。 2 Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River。南京是中国的古都之一，位于长江下游。 (1) one of………之一 of后面接名词或代词的复数形式。 one of…短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 He is one of my friends.他是我的一位朋友。 One of the performers is a farmer. 其中一个演员是一位农民。 拓展“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。 He is one of the most creative magicians. 他是最有创造力的魔术师之一。 (天津中考)真题链接 Lingling is one of students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A. Helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful 解析 我们可用“固定结构法”解答此题。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,表示“最……的……之一”。 helpful的最高级为 most helpful。句意:玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。答案 D (2) rest ①〔不及物动词〕在于，存放于 rest in 位于 My house rests by the bank of a small river.我家位于小河之滨。 Jinan rests in the lower reaches of the Yellow River.济南位于黄河下游。 ②〔不及物动词〕休息，歇息 Some visitors are resting under the tree. 一些游客正在树下休息。 ③〔名词〕休息 have/ take a rest休息一下 I'm tired and I want to have a rest. 我累了，想休息一下。 ④〔名词〕剩余部分，剩余的人或事 the rest of…其余的……,其他的…… (当其在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复 数形式与 of后的名词或代词保持一致) The rest of the money is on the desk. 其余的钱在课桌上。 Some of the students are reading in the classroom. The rest of them are on the playground. 一部分学生在教室里读书,剩余的在操场上。 (3) reach ①〔名词〕河段，直水道 the upper/ lower reaches of the Huai River淮河上游/下游 ②〔及物动词〕到达 后直接跟地点名词。 We reached Beijing yesterday afternoon.我们昨天下午到达了北京。 ③〔及物动词〕达到 The kids have reached the age when they can care for themselves.孩子们已经到了能照顾自己的年龄。 ④〔动词〕能伸到；够得着 I can't reach the end of the rope. 我够不着绳子头。 3 Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction.南京有着丰富的历史和文化，长久以来一直是人们喜爱的旅游胜地。 rich〔形容词〕 ①大量含有；丰富多彩的 be rich in 富含…… The picture is rich in information. 这幅图片信息丰富。 The area has a rich history and culture. 这个地区有丰富多彩的历史和文化。 ②富有的 常在句中作定语或表语。反义词为 poor“贫穷的”。 the rich 富人 At first, only very rich people had gardens.起初，只有很富有的人才有花园。 Peter became very rich when he was young.彼得在年轻时就变得很富有了。 The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。 4Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good choice for first-time visitors.钟山风景名胜区对初次来访的游客来说也是个不错的选择。 choice ①〔可数名词〕选择 make a choice作选择 You have to make a choice between the two things.你必须在两件事之间作出一个选择。 ②〔不可数名词〕选择权；选择的可能性 have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择 She doesn't have much choice, does she? 她没有多少选择的余地了，不是吗? He had no choice but to leave. 除了离去，他别无选择。 拓展 choose(chose, chosen)〔动词〕选择choose(sb) to do sth 选择(某人)做某事I choose him to be my friend. 我选他做我的朋友。 (无锡新吴区一模) 用所给词的适当形式填空 Mary volunteers to teach in a village after graduation. She thinks it's a good (choose). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 解析 我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。由不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数可知，此处应用choose的名词形式 choice。句意:玛丽毕业后志愿去乡村教书。她认为这是一个不错的选择。 答案 choice 5 The fantastic mountains and historic buildings there are well worth a visit。那里的秀丽群山和历史建筑非常值得游览。 (1) historic〔形容词〕历史上著名(或重要)的,可名垂青史的 常在名词前作定语。 a historic moment历史性的一刻 a historic victory历史性的胜利 拓展 historical〔形容词〕(有关)历史的 history〔名词〕历史 historian〔名词〕历史学家 The Terracotta Army is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong, Xi' an, ShaanxiProvince。兵马俑是陕西西安临潼区最伟大的历史文化遗址。 History is my favourite subject. 历史是我最喜欢的学科。 His father is a historian. 他父亲是一位历史学家。 (2) worth 〔形容词〕值得;有……价值(的) 一般作表语，其后可跟名词或动词-ing形式，具体用法有： ①be worth +名词 值得…… I don't think it's worth our work. 我觉得它不值得我们付出劳动。 ②be worth doing 值得做 句子的主语一般是 doing的宾语，常常是物/事。worth后面的动词-ing形式是主动形式表示被动意义。 The place is worth visiting. 这个地方值得参观。 ③be worth+钱 值……钱 The picture is worth $30。这幅画值30美元。 注意 表示“很值得”,应说 well worth,而--不说 very worth。 The book is well worth reading。 这本书很值得一读。 (泰州中考) Amazing China(《厉害了,我的国》) wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 解析 我们可用“固定搭配法”解答此题。Be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,为固定搭配,故选 watching。 答案C 6 Besides its many universities, the city is also proud of the Confucius Temple.除了拥有众多大学之外，这座城市还以夫子庙为傲。 (1) university 〔可数名词〕大学;高等学府常指由多个学院(college)组合而成的综合性大学。university 的读音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词修饰时，用a而不用 an。 at university 在上大学 go to university去上大学 He studied Chinese at a university. 他在大学里学的是中文。 拓展 college〔可数名词〕学院,大学 常指提供高等或专职教育的大学，也指高等专科学校，还可指综合性大学里面的学院。 a college of art一所艺术学院 (2) be proud of 为……骄傲;感到自豪 相当于 take pride in。 proud 为形容词,意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。 be proud to do sth 为做某事感到骄傲/自豪His family are proud of him. = His family take pride in him.他的家人为他感到自豪。 He is proud to be a student of Tsinghua University.他为成为清华大学的一名学生感到自豪。 (杭州中考) 根据下面句子及所给的首字母，写出单词的正确、完全形式(限填一词)。 I love China and I am p of being Chinese. 解析 我们可用“固定短语法”解答此题。句意；我爱中国，我为(自己)是中国人感到自豪。结合 am 和 of 可知,应用固定短语 be proud of表示“为……骄傲”。故填 proud。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7 It was once the highest educational body in ancient China.它曾是中国古代的最高教育机构。 body〔可数名词〕 ①机构，团体 the/a body of………的机构/团体 in a body一起 The health body checks food safety. 这个卫生机构检查食品安全。 The women moved towards the building in a body.这群妇女一起朝着大楼走去。 ②身体；躯体；躯干 parts of the body 身体的部位 He has a large body, but thin legs. 他身宽腿细。 ③主体，主要部分 the body of a plane 飞机机身 the main body of the text 课文的正文 8 Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night?为什么不在夜晚乘船沿附近的秦淮河游览呢？ Why not do…?为什 么不做……呢？ 相当于“Why don't you/we do…?”,用于提出建议。 Why not try again?为什么不再试一下呢？= Why don't you/we try again? 你(们)/我们为什么不再试一下呢？ 拓展英语中表示建议的其他句式： ①Shall we do…?我们做……好吗？—— Shall we go there at once?我们立刻去那里好吗？ ——OK！好的！ ②Let's do…！咱们做……吧！ Let's go and see the pandas！ 咱们去看大熊猫吧！ ③What/How about (doing)…?(做)……怎么样？ What about flying kites there? 在那儿放风筝怎么样？ ④had better do sth 最好做某事 You had better stay at home. 你最好待在家里。 ⑤Would you like sth/ to do sth?你想要某物/ 做某事吗？ Would you like to go shopping with me? 你想和我一起去购物吗？ 9 It is a good way to enjoy the old- time feel there.这是感受那里往昔风情的好方式。 (1) It is+名词+ to do sth.做某事是…… 其中 it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 It is a good way to take a break every 15 minutes when you are using a smartphone. 当你在使用智能手机时，每隔15分钟休息一下是个好方法。 It is our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。 (2) feel ①〔名词〕(场所等给的)印象，感受，气氛It's a big city but it has the feel of a smalltown.这是座大城市，却给人小城镇的印象。The room has a comfortable feel to it.这个房间给人一种舒适的感觉。 ②〔连系动词〕感到，觉得；摸起来 后常接形容词作表语。表示“摸起来”时，常用物作主语。 feel like感觉像，摸起来像 I felt tired after a whole day's work. 工作一天后我感到疲惫。 The cloth feels really smooth. 这块布摸起来真光滑。 He felt like he was a bird. 他感觉自己像一只鸟。 This wallet feels like leather. 这个钱包摸上去像是皮的。 ③〔动词〕感觉到 I could feel the warm sun on my back. 我背上感受到了阳光的温暖。 10 The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty.自唐代以来，这座城市就以牡丹闻名。 be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓 for 后接闻名的原因，相当于 be famous for。 Turpan is known/ famous for grapes. 吐鲁番因(出产)葡萄而闻名。 拓展 ①be known/ famous as作为……而闻名 as后接身份、职业等。 Lu Xun is known/ famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名。 ②be known/ famous to 为……所熟知 to后常接人。 Yuan Longping is known/ famous to the people around the world. 袁隆平为全世界的人所熟知。 (无锡中考)按所给的汉语，用英语完成下面句子。 这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city its beautiful gardens. 解析 由英汉两句可知，所填英语表示“以⋯⋯著称”,应用 be known/ famous for表示;由汉语意思可知，应用一般现在时，主语 The small city 为第三人称单数, be 动词应用 is。 答案 is known/ famous for 11 Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire them.每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。 (1) thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的 thousand 数词,意为“一千”,表示确切的数目时, thousand前面有具体数词，其后不加-s，且不和 of连用；若表示一个不确切的数目， thousand 前面没有具体数词，其后要加-s，且与 of连用。 There are about six thousand students in our school.我们学校大约有6000名学生。 Thousands of tourists come to visit the Great Wall every day.每天有成千上万的游客来游览长城。 拓展 类似结构的短语还有:hundreds of数以百计的 millions of数以百万计的 (山东滨州中考)真题链接 —— China is a great country with a history of about five years. —— Yes. And of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand 解析我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。由第一个空格前的 five 可知，此处表示“五千”这一确切数目, thousand 后不加-s;由第二个空格前没有具体数词，且空格后有 of 可知，此处应用 thousands of 这一短语,表示“数以千计”这一不确切的数目。 答案 C (2) abroad 〔副词〕在国外,到国外 不能与 in， to， at等介词连用，其前也不加冠词，但可与介词 from连用。 at home and abroad在国内外 go abroad 出国 We heard that he went abroad recently. 我们听说他最近出国了。 He just came back from abroad. 他刚从国外回来。 注意不要将 abroad(在国外)与 aboard[在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上]混淆。 12 Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain.一定要前往白云山看看。 (1) be sure to do sth ①务必做某事；切记做某事 用于祈使句，表示说话人对对方提出要求。 Be sure to follow the traffic rules when you are in the street. 你在街上时务必遵守交通规则。 ②肯定做某事；一定做某事 用于陈述句，表示说话人的推测或判断。主语可以是人也可以是物。 It's sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定会下雨。 拓展 ①be sure about确信;对……有把握后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，句子主语是人，不能是物。 You must be sure about the way to the village.你必须对去村庄的路有把握。 ②be sure+ that从句 肯定……;有把握……主句的主语一定是人。 I'm sure that smoking is not good for you.我确信吸烟对你没有好处。 (无锡中考) 真题链接 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Remember to wash hands often and be sure (wear) masks correctly. 解析 我们可用“固定搭配法”解答此题。Be sure to do sth意为“一定做某事”,为固定搭配，故填 to wear。句意：记得勤洗手，并务必正确佩戴口罩。 答案 to wear (2) make one's way(to...) 前往(······) 其中介词 to 表方向，后接地点名词，强调克服困难，艰难地或想方设法去某地。 They made their way to the forest. 他们费力地向森林前进。 拓展 由 way构成的常用短语还有： lose one's way 迷路 by the way顺便说一下 in the/ one's way挡路;妨碍 on the/ one's way to 在去……的路上 13 Xi’ an rests in the central part of Shaanxi Province.西安位于陕西省中部。 central〔形容词〕在中心的；中央的 其名词 centre 意为“中心，中央”。既可指位置的中心，也可指组织、系统中控制其他部分的部分。 I am staying in a hotel in the central area of city.我正待在市中心的一家旅馆里。 the central area of the brain 大脑中枢 14 It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people built them in ancient times. 这很神奇，因为你无法想象在古代人们是如何建造它们的。 imagine〔动词〕想象;设想 其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句作宾语。 imagine(sb) doing sth想象(某人)做某事Imagine life without hot water. 想象一下没有热水的生活。 Can you imagine(Mr Smith) living alone on a lonely island? 你能想象得出(史密斯先生)一个人在荒岛上生活吗? I can't imagine how he is used to such a bad situation。我无法想象他是怎样适应如此糟糕的情况的。 Grammar 课文要点全解 1.My dad has gone on a business trip there this week.我爸爸这周去那里出差了。 business 〔不可数名词〕 ①商务，公事 on business 出差 He has gone to Shanghai on business. 他去上海出差了。 ②生意；商业 do business (with sb)(和某人)做生意 I'm happy to do business with you。 我很高兴和你做生意。 拓展 businessman〔名词〕商人；生意人 My uncle used to be a businessman, but now he is a worker.我的叔叔过去是个商人，但现在是名工人。 (南京金陵汇文中学) 真题链接根据汉语提示写出单词。 Are you interested in (商业,生意) after graduating from college? 解析 business 意为“商业,生意”。句意:你大学毕业后对商业感兴趣吗? 答案 business 2.He sent me some photos yesterday.他昨天给我发了一些照片。 send sb sth 发送给某人某物，邮寄给某人某物 相当于 send sth to sb。此时， send后跟双宾语，表示人的为间接宾语，表示物的为直接宾语。 My friends often send me messages。 = My friends often send messages to me. 我朋友经常给我发信息。 注意如果直接宾语是代词，只能用含有介词 to 的形式。 Please send it to Li Lei。请把它寄给李磊。 拓展 和 send 类似，能接双宾语的动词还有give(给), pass(传递), teach(教), show(给……看), tell(告诉)等。 Mr Zhang teaches us English.= Mr Zhang teaches English to us.张老师教我们英语。 Tom told me a good story yesterday.= Tom told a good story to me yesterday.昨天汤姆给我讲了个好故事。 3 Lucky her!她真幸运!C式心 lucky〔形容词〕幸运的 可作表语或定语。lucky 的名词形式为 luck(幸运，运气)。 be lucky to do sth有幸做某事 He is a lucky dog.他是个幸运儿。 He is lucky to get some free pancakes. 他很幸运得到了一些免费的烙饼。 4 Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water.古北水镇是古村落、山和水的完美融合。 Mix ①〔名词〕混合，混杂，结合 the mix of...……的混合 a pair of wool mix socks 一双羊毛混纺袜子The town offers a fascinating mix of old and new.这个小镇新旧结合，很有魅力。 ②〔名词〕混合料 Please add water to the cake mix. 请往蛋糕粉里加水。 ③〔动词〕(使)混合；融合 mix... and...= mix... with...把······和······混合 mix up 混合;混淆 You can't mix oil and/ with water. 你不能把油和水融合。 Let's mix up the two kinds of seeds. 咱们把这两种种子混合在一起吧。 5 They won't come back until next week-end.他们要到下个周末才回来。 until 〔介词&连词〕到……时，直到……为止 用作介词时后接名词、代词等；用作连词时引导时间状语从句。此处 until 用作介词。 其用法如下： ①当 until 用于肯定句时,句子(until用作介词时)或主句(until 用作连词时)的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直延续到 until 所表示的时间为止。 He watched TV until midnight last night. (介词)他昨天晚上看电视一直到半夜。 I waited for him until he came back. (连词)我一直等到他回来。 ②当 until 用于否定句时,构成 not… until 结构,意为“直到⋯⋯才”,句子(until 用作介词时)或主句(until用作连词时)的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，表示动作或状态直到 until 所表示的时间才发生。 He didn't go home until ten o’ clock. (介词)他直到10点才回家。 I won't leave until the rain stops. (连词)直到雨停我才会离开。 (长春中考)真题链接 I didn't understand my mom's love we had a long talk. A. Until B. if C. since D. because 解析 我们可用“句意分析法”解答此题。until“直到……为止”,构成结构 not... until... “直到……才……”; if“如果;是否”; since“既然;自……以来”; because“因为”。由句意“直到我们进行了一次长谈我才理解了我妈妈的爱”可知,此处应用 not... until 结构,故选 until。 答案 A 6 We can't wait to share our travel experiences with each other. 我们迫不及待地要和彼此分享我们的旅行经历。 (1) can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 I can't wait to tell my mother the good news. 我迫不及待地要告诉妈妈这个好消息。 拓展 can't wait for sth 迫不及待地要某物I can't wait for the summer. 我急切地等待夏天的到来。 (淮安期末)真题链接 根据汉语意思完成句子。 学校旅行结束了。现在我们迫不及待地要上公共汽车回家。 The school trip is over. Now we to the bus to go home. 解析 对照中英文可知缺少“迫不及待”和“乘坐”的英语表达; can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待地做某事”, take the bus意为“乘坐公共汽车”；由now 可知，时态是一般现在时，故填 can't wait和 take。 答案 can't wait, take (2) share sth with sb 和某人分享某物8 It's necessary for kids to learn to share their ideas with friends。对孩子们来说,学会和朋友们分享他们的想法很有必要。 7 In fact, I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year.事实上, 从今年年初开始我就没去过任何地方旅行。 anywhere〔副词〕任何地方 常用于否定句或疑问句。 Lily can't find her ruler anywhere. 莉莉到处都找不到她的尺子。 Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?你暑假期间去过任何地方吗? 拓展 somewhere〔副词〕在/到某处 常用于肯定句。 I want to go somewhere relaxing on vacation。 我想去某个令人放松的地方度假。 注意 形容词修饰 anywhere, somewhere时，要放于其后。 marry 结婚 marry〔动词〕结婚,嫁,娶marry sb 嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚智恩微圆 marry sb to sb(父母把女儿)嫁给某人,(父母为儿子)娶亲 People married young in the old days. 在过去，人们结婚很早。 The disabled young man married a nice girl. 那个残疾的年轻人娶了一位好姑娘。 They married their daughter to a policeman. 他们把女儿嫁给了一名警察。 拓展 get/ be married(to sb)(与某人)结婚get married 是非延续性动词短语，不能与表示时间段的状语连用；be married 表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用。 My sister got married last year. 我姐姐去年结的婚。 Tom has been married to Mary for a year. 汤姆和玛丽结婚一年了。 Integration 课文要点全解 1 China also offers seaside fun, for example, water sports in cities like Sanyaor Qingdao.中国也提供海滨娱乐,例如,在像三亚或青岛这样的城市的水上运动。 辨析: offer与 provide 两者都可作及物动词，意为“提供”，但用法不同。 offer 提供；主动提出；自愿给予 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb，意为“提供给某人某物”, offer to do sth 意为“主动提出做某事” provide 提供；供应 provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb,意为“提供给某人某物” She offered me a job.= She offered a job tome。她给我提供了一份工作。 The school provided the students with food。= The school provided food for the students. 学校为学生们提供食物。 2 Finally, if you are interested in art and culture, you can go to Beijing or Shanghai。最后，如果对艺术和文化感兴趣，你可以去北京或上海。 辨析: interested与 interesting interested感兴趣的 形容词 常表示人对物感兴趣，是人的感受，常作表语 be interested in“对……感兴趣” interesting有趣的 常用来表示某物本身具有令人感兴趣的特征，常说明物 Lucy is interested in the novel.露西对这部小说感兴趣。 The programme is very interesting.这个节目很有趣。 3 Yan' an was the base of the Communist Party of China leadership and has become a symbol of the Chinese people's spirit of never giving up during that difficult period.延安曾是中国共产党领导的根据地，已成为那段艰难时期中国人民永不言弃精神的象征。 (1) base ①〔名词〕基地；基础 He used the house as a base for his printing business.他把这房子作为他印刷业务的基地。 a good scientific research base 一个良好的科研基础 ②〔及物动词〕以……为基础 base sth on/ upon...某物以······为基础 be based on/ upon 以······为基础 Is the novel based on a true story? 这部小说是根据真实的故事写成的吗? (2)a symbol of... ……的象征;……的标志 The Great Wall is a symbol of China. 长城是中国的象征。 (3) give up 放弃 可跟名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。give up 是“动词+副词”型短语,后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在 give和 up之间。 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 She doesn't give up easily. 她不轻易放弃。 We should never give up hope. 我们应该永远不放弃希望。 Don't give it up. It is very important. 不要放弃它。它很重要。 You should give up smoking.你应该戒烟。 (重庆中考)根据所给提示，完成句子。 面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。(完成译句) We should never in the face of difficulties. 解析 由英汉两句可知，所填英语表示“放弃”; give up 意为“放弃”;情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故 give 用原形。 答案 give up 4 It is a large museum with a rich collection of historical records including thousands of photographs.它是一座大型博物馆,收藏了丰富的历史资料，包括数千张照片。 record ①〔可数名词〕记录 keep a record of...把······记录下来;保留……的记载 Using historical records, we have drawn the temple.我们利用历史记载，绘制出了那座寺庙。 Keep a record of everything you spend. 将你所有的花销记录下来。 ②〔可数名词〕(常指运动)纪录 break a record打破纪录 set a record 创造纪录 keep/ hold a record保持纪录 a world record世界纪录 ③〔动词〕录制；记录 Millie is interested in Biology, and she often records the natural beauty in the park. 米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。 We should record the events of the past. 我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。 注意record 作名词时，重音在第一个音节,读作/'rekɔːd/;而 record 作动词时,重音在第二个音节,读作/rɪ'kɔːd/。 5 It is important for us to remember those heroes.记住那些英雄对我们来说很重要。 hero〔可数名词〕英雄；男主角 复数形式为 heroes。 Can you list any of the national heroes in history? 你能列出一些历史上的民族英雄吗? Mr Wang is the hero of the film. 王先生是这部影片的男主角。 助记 初中阶段常见的以o结尾、复数形式加-es的单词有 tomato(西红柿), potato(土豆),hero(英雄；男主角)。可用一句话记住它们： 英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆，真有意思(-es)。 (苏州中考) 真题链接 根据下面句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。限填一词。 Some of my (英雄) are real people,and some are from stories. 解析 hero意为“英雄”，为可数名词；根据Some of可知,此处要用复数形式 heroes。 答案 heroes My dad has been to Guilin on business twice.我爸爸去桂林出差过两次。 twice〔副词〕两次；两倍 twice a week一周两次 This room is twice as big as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 拓展 think twice再三考虑 Before doing it, please think twice. 请三思而后行。 注意英语中的“一次”为 once；“两次”-为 twice；“三次及三次以上”用“基数词+times”，如 three times“三次”， many times“许多次”， fifteen times“十五次”。 (浙江宁波中考)真题链接 根据下面句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 We should do eye exercises (两次)a day to take good care of our eyes. 解析 twice 意为“两次”。句意：我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来好好呵护我们的眼睛。 答案 twice 7 These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes.这些园林的特别之处在于其设计展现了自然景观之美。 show off 衬托；炫耀，卖弄，显示 可以单独使用，也可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。该短语为“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在 show 和 off之间。 The yellow dress showed off her white skin beautifully.这条黄色的连衣裙把她白皙的皮肤衬托得很漂亮。 The boy likes showing off, so we don't like him.这个男孩喜欢炫耀，所以我们不喜欢他。 He likes to show off how well he speaks French.他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。 He wore his new watch to show it off to his friends.他戴着新手表向他的朋友们炫耀。 8 No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you.无论你站在哪里，眼前总有一幅绝美的画。 no matter…不论……；无论……；不管…… 与 what， who， when， where， how等疑问词连用， 引导让步状语从句。在从句中，常用一般现 在时表示将来，从句可放在主句前或主句后。 No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。 Don't forget you are Chinese no matter where you are.你无论在哪里，都不要忘记自己是中国人。 拓展“no matter+疑问词”结构相当于“疑问词+-ever”。 no matter how = however(无论怎样) no matter what = whatever(无论什么) no matter when = whenever(无论何时) no matter where = wherever(无论在哪里) 9 What's more, the patterns and carving son the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual.此外，门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来极富美感，简约却又别具一格。 what's more 而且，此外 表示更进一步。常位于句首或句中，位于句首时，其后有逗号。 What's more, I have plenty of experience. 而且，我有很多经验。 I' ve found my favourite job, and what's more I get well paid for it.我找到了一份我最喜欢的工作，而且薪水也很高。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $